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+;;; ace-window.el --- Quickly switch windows. -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
+
+;; Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Oleh Krehel
+
+;; Author: Oleh Krehel <ohwoeowho@gmail.com>
+;; URL: https://github.com/abo-abo/ace-window
+;; Version: 0.8.0
+;; Keywords: window, location
+
+;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs
+
+;; This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
+;; any later version.
+
+;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+;; For a full copy of the GNU General Public License
+;; see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;; The main function, `ace-window' is meant to replace `other-window'.
+;; If fact, when there are only two windows present, `other-window' is
+;; called.  If there are more, each window will have its first
+;; character highlighted.  Pressing that character will switch to that
+;; window.
+;;
+;; To setup this package, just add to your .emacs:
+;;
+;;    (global-set-key (kbd "M-p") 'ace-window)
+;;
+;; replacing "M-p"  with an appropriate shortcut.
+;;
+;; Depending on your window usage patterns, you might want to set
+;;
+;;    (setq aw-keys '(?a ?s ?d ?f ?g ?h ?j ?k ?l))
+;;
+;; This way they're all on the home row, although the intuitive
+;; ordering is lost.
+;;
+;; If you don't want the gray background that makes the red selection
+;; characters stand out more, set this:
+;;
+;;    (setq aw-background nil)
+;;
+;; When prefixed with one `universal-argument', instead of switching
+;; to selected window, the selected window is swapped with current one.
+;;
+;; When prefixed with two `universal-argument', the selected window is
+;; deleted instead.
+
+;;; Code:
+(require 'avy)
+
+;;* Customization
+(defgroup ace-window nil
+  "Quickly switch current window."
+  :group 'convenience
+  :prefix "aw-")
+
+(defcustom aw-keys '(?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5 ?6 ?7 ?8 ?9)
+  "Keys for selecting window.")
+
+(defcustom aw-scope 'global
+  "The scope used by `ace-window'."
+  :type '(choice
+          (const :tag "global" global)
+          (const :tag "frame" frame)))
+
+(defcustom aw-ignored-buffers '("*Calc Trail*" "*LV*")
+  "List of buffers to ignore when selecting window."
+  :type '(repeat string))
+
+(defcustom aw-ignore-on t
+  "When t, `ace-window' will ignore `aw-ignored-buffers'.
+Use M-0 `ace-window' to toggle this value."
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom aw-background t
+  "When t, `ace-window' will dim out all buffers temporarily when used.'."
+  :type 'boolean)
+
+(defcustom aw-leading-char-style 'char
+  "Style of the leading char overlay."
+  :type '(choice
+          (const :tag "single char" 'char)
+          (const :tag "full path" 'path)))
+
+(defface aw-leading-char-face
+    '((((class color)) (:foreground "red"))
+      (((background dark)) (:foreground "gray100"))
+      (((background light)) (:foreground "gray0"))
+      (t (:foreground "gray100" :underline nil)))
+  "Face for each window's leading char.")
+
+(defface aw-background-face
+  '((t (:foreground "gray40")))
+  "Face for whole window background during selection.")
+
+(defface aw-mode-line-face
+    '((t (:inherit mode-line-buffer-id)))
+  "Face used for displaying the ace window key in the mode-line.")
+
+;;* Implementation
+(defun aw-ignored-p (window)
+  "Return t if WINDOW should be ignored."
+  (and aw-ignore-on
+       (member (buffer-name (window-buffer window))
+               aw-ignored-buffers)))
+
+(defun aw-window-list ()
+  "Return the list of interesting windows."
+  (sort
+   (cl-remove-if
+    (lambda (w)
+      (let ((f (window-frame w))
+            (b (window-buffer w)))
+        (or (not (and (frame-live-p f)
+                      (frame-visible-p f)))
+            (string= "initial_terminal" (terminal-name f))
+            (aw-ignored-p w)
+            (with-current-buffer b
+              (and buffer-read-only
+                   (= 0 (buffer-size b)))))))
+    (cl-case aw-scope
+      (global
+       (cl-mapcan #'window-list (frame-list)))
+      (frame
+       (window-list))
+      (t
+       (error "Invalid `aw-scope': %S" aw-scope))))
+   'aw-window<))
+
+(defvar aw-overlays-lead nil
+  "Hold overlays for leading chars.")
+
+(defvar aw-overlays-back nil
+  "Hold overlays for when `aw-background' is t.")
+
+(defvar ace-window-mode nil
+  "Minor mode during the selection process.")
+
+;; register minor mode
+(or (assq 'ace-window-mode minor-mode-alist)
+    (nconc minor-mode-alist
+           (list '(ace-window-mode ace-window-mode))))
+
+(defun aw--done ()
+  "Clean up mode line and overlays."
+  ;; mode line
+  (setq ace-window-mode nil)
+  (force-mode-line-update)
+  ;; background
+  (mapc #'delete-overlay aw-overlays-back)
+  (setq aw-overlays-back nil)
+  (aw--remove-leading-chars))
+
+(defun aw--lead-overlay (path leaf)
+  "Create an overlay using PATH at LEAF.
+LEAF is (PT . WND)."
+  (let* ((pt (car leaf))
+         (wnd (cdr leaf))
+         (ol (make-overlay pt (1+ pt) (window-buffer wnd)))
+         (old-str (with-selected-window wnd
+                    (buffer-substring pt (1+ pt))))
+         (new-str
+          (concat
+           (cl-case aw-leading-char-style
+             (char
+              (apply #'string (last path)))
+             (path
+              (apply #'string (reverse path)))
+             (t
+              (error "Bad `aw-leading-char-style': %S"
+                     aw-leading-char-style)))
+           (cond ((string-equal old-str "\t")
+                  (make-string (1- tab-width) ?\ ))
+                 ((string-equal old-str "\n")
+                  "\n")
+                 (t
+                  (make-string
+                   (max 0 (1- (string-width old-str)))
+                   ?\ ))))))
+    (overlay-put ol 'face 'aw-leading-char-face)
+    (overlay-put ol 'window wnd)
+    (overlay-put ol 'display new-str)
+    (push ol aw-overlays-lead)))
+
+(defun aw--remove-leading-chars ()
+  "Remove leading char overlays."
+  (mapc #'delete-overlay aw-overlays-lead)
+  (setq aw-overlays-lead nil))
+
+(defun aw--make-backgrounds (wnd-list)
+  "Create a dim background overlay for each window on WND-LIST."
+  (when aw-background
+    (setq aw-overlays-back
+          (mapcar (lambda (w)
+                    (let ((ol (make-overlay
+                               (window-start w)
+                               (window-end w)
+                               (window-buffer w))))
+                      (overlay-put ol 'face 'aw-background-face)
+                      ol))
+                  wnd-list))))
+
+(defvar aw--flip-keys nil
+  "Pre-processed `aw-flip-keys'.")
+
+(defcustom aw-flip-keys '("n")
+  "Keys which should select the last window."
+  :set (lambda (sym val)
+         (set sym val)
+         (setq aw--flip-keys
+               (mapcar (lambda (x) (aref (kbd x) 0)) val))))
+
+(defun aw-select (mode-line)
+  "Return a selected other window.
+Amend MODE-LINE to the mode line for the duration of the selection."
+  (let ((start-window (selected-window))
+        (next-window-scope (cl-case aw-scope
+                             ('global 'visible)
+                             ('frame 'frame)))
+        (wnd-list (aw-window-list))
+        final-window)
+    (cl-case (length wnd-list)
+      (0
+       start-window)
+      (1
+       (car wnd-list))
+      (2
+       (setq final-window (next-window nil nil next-window-scope))
+       (while (and (aw-ignored-p final-window)
+                   (not (equal final-window start-window)))
+         (setq final-window (next-window final-window nil next-window-scope)))
+       final-window)
+      (t
+       (let ((candidate-list
+              (mapcar (lambda (wnd)
+                        ;; can't jump if the buffer is empty
+                        (with-current-buffer (window-buffer wnd)
+                          (when (= 0 (buffer-size))
+                            (insert " ")))
+                        (cons (aw-offset wnd) wnd))
+                      wnd-list)))
+         (aw--make-backgrounds wnd-list)
+         (setq ace-window-mode mode-line)
+         (force-mode-line-update)
+         ;; turn off helm transient map
+         (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'helm--maybe-update-keymap)
+         (unwind-protect
+              (condition-case err
+                  (or (cdr (avy-read (avy-tree candidate-list aw-keys)
+                                     #'aw--lead-overlay
+                                     #'aw--remove-leading-chars))
+                      start-window)
+                (error
+                 (if (memq (caddr err) aw--flip-keys)
+                     (aw--pop-window)
+                   (signal (car err) (cdr err)))))
+           (aw--done)))))))
+
+;;* Interactive
+;;;###autoload
+(defun ace-select-window ()
+  "Ace select window."
+  (interactive)
+  (aw-switch-to-window
+   (aw-select " Ace - Window")))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun ace-delete-window ()
+  "Ace delete window."
+  (interactive)
+  (aw-delete-window
+   (aw-select " Ace - Delete Window")))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun ace-swap-window ()
+  "Ace swap window."
+  (interactive)
+  (aw-swap-window
+   (aw-select " Ace - Swap Window")))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun ace-maximize-window ()
+  "Ace maximize window."
+  (interactive)
+  (select-window
+   (aw-select " Ace - Maximize Window"))
+  (delete-other-windows))
+
+;;;###autoload
+(defun ace-window (arg)
+  "Select a window.
+Perform an action based on ARG described below.
+
+By default, behaves like extended `other-window'.
+
+Prefixed with one \\[universal-argument], does a swap between the
+selected window and the current window, so that the selected
+buffer moves to current window (and current buffer moves to
+selected window).
+
+Prefixed with two \\[universal-argument]'s, deletes the selected
+window."
+  (interactive "p")
+  (cl-case arg
+    (0
+     (setq aw-ignore-on
+           (not aw-ignore-on))
+     (ace-select-window))
+    (4 (ace-swap-window))
+    (16 (ace-delete-window))
+    (t (ace-select-window))))
+
+;;* Utility
+(defun aw-window< (wnd1 wnd2)
+  "Return true if WND1 is less than WND2.
+This is determined by their respective window coordinates.
+Windows are numbered top down, left to right."
+  (let ((f1 (window-frame wnd1))
+        (f2 (window-frame wnd2))
+        (e1 (window-edges wnd1))
+        (e2 (window-edges wnd2)))
+    (cond ((string< (frame-parameter f1 'window-id)
+                    (frame-parameter f2 'window-id))
+           t)
+          ((< (car e1) (car e2))
+           t)
+          ((> (car e1) (car e2))
+           nil)
+          ((< (cadr e1) (cadr e2))
+           t))))
+
+(defvar aw--window-ring (make-ring 10)
+  "Hold the window switching history.")
+
+(defun aw--push-window (window)
+  "Store WINDOW to `aw--window-ring'."
+  (when (or (zerop (ring-length aw--window-ring))
+            (not (equal
+                  (ring-ref aw--window-ring 0)
+                  window)))
+    (ring-insert aw--window-ring (selected-window))))
+
+(defun aw--pop-window ()
+  "Return the removed top of `aw--window-ring'."
+  (let (res)
+    (condition-case nil
+        (while (not (window-live-p
+                     (setq res (ring-remove aw--window-ring 0)))))
+      (error
+       (error "No previous windows stored")))
+    res))
+
+(defun aw-switch-to-window (window)
+  "Switch to the window WINDOW."
+  (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
+    (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
+               (not (eq frame (selected-frame))))
+      (select-frame-set-input-focus frame))
+    (if (window-live-p window)
+        (progn
+          (aw--push-window (selected-window))
+          (select-window window))
+      (error "Got a dead window %S" window))))
+
+(defun aw-flip-window ()
+  "Switch to the window you were previously in."
+  (interactive)
+  (aw-switch-to-window (aw--pop-window)))
+
+(defun aw-delete-window (window)
+  "Delete window WINDOW."
+  (let ((frame (window-frame window)))
+    (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
+               (not (eq frame (selected-frame))))
+      (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame window)))
+    (if (= 1 (length (window-list)))
+        (delete-frame frame)
+      (if (window-live-p window)
+          (delete-window window)
+        (error "Got a dead window %S" window)))))
+
+(defun aw-swap-window (window)
+  "Swap buffers of current window and WINDOW."
+  (cl-labels ((swap-windows (window1 window2)
+                "Swap the buffers of WINDOW1 and WINDOW2."
+                (let ((buffer1 (window-buffer window1))
+                      (buffer2 (window-buffer window2)))
+                  (set-window-buffer window1 buffer2)
+                  (set-window-buffer window2 buffer1)
+                  (select-window window2))))
+    (let ((frame (window-frame window))
+          (this-window (selected-window)))
+      (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
+                 (not (eq frame (selected-frame))))
+        (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame window)))
+      (when (and (window-live-p window)
+                 (not (eq window this-window)))
+        (aw--push-window this-window)
+        (swap-windows this-window window)))))
+
+(defun aw-offset (window)
+  "Return point in WINDOW that's closest to top left corner.
+The point is writable, i.e. it's not part of space after newline."
+  (let ((h (window-hscroll window))
+        (beg (window-start window))
+        (end (window-end window))
+        (inhibit-field-text-motion t))
+    (with-current-buffer
+        (window-buffer window)
+      (save-excursion
+        (goto-char beg)
+        (while (and (< (point) end)
+                    (< (- (line-end-position)
+                          (line-beginning-position))
+                       h))
+          (forward-line))
+        (+ (point) h)))))
+
+;;* Mode line
+;;;###autoload
+(define-minor-mode ace-window-display-mode
+    "Minor mode for showing the ace window key in the mode line."
+  :global t
+  (if ace-window-display-mode
+      (progn
+        (aw-update)
+        (set-default
+         'mode-line-format
+         `((ace-window-display-mode
+            (:eval (window-parameter (selected-window) 'ace-window-path)))
+           ,@(assq-delete-all
+              'ace-window-display-mode
+              (default-value 'mode-line-format))))
+        (force-mode-line-update t)
+        (add-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook 'aw-update))
+    (set-default
+     'mode-line-format
+     (assq-delete-all
+      'ace-window-display-mode
+      (default-value 'mode-line-format)))
+    (remove-hook 'window-configuration-change-hook 'aw-update)))
+
+(defun aw-update ()
+  "Update ace-window-path window parameter for all windows."
+  (avy-traverse
+   (avy-tree (aw-window-list) aw-keys)
+   (lambda (path leaf)
+     (set-window-parameter
+      leaf 'ace-window-path
+      (propertize
+       (apply #'string (reverse path))
+       'face 'aw-mode-line-face)))))
+
+(provide 'ace-window)
+
+;;; ace-window.el ends here