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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 +++
60 ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
61 has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
62 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
63 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
64 'file-attribute-modification-time',
65 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
66 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
67 'file-attribute-device-number'
68
69 +++
70 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
71 compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
72
73 ---
74 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
75 actually changed something.
76
77 ---
78 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
79 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
83 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
84 history-less functions that use 'read-string'
85
86 +++
87 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
88 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
89 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
90 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
91 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
92 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
93 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
94 the manual for details).
95
96 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
97 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
98 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
99 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
100 from a process sentinel.
101
102 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
103 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
104 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
105 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
106
107 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
108
109 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
110 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
111 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
112 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
113 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
114 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
115 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
116 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
117 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
118 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
119 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
120 in these situations.
121
122 +++
123 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
124 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
125
126 ---
127 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
128 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
129
130 +++
131 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
132 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
133
134 +++
135 ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
136 multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
137
138 \f
139 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
140
141 +++
142 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
143 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
144 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
145
146 \f
147 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
148
149 ** Compilation mode
150
151 ---
152 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
153
154 ** Dired
155
156 +++
157 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
158 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
159 to do this or not is controlled by the
160 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
161
162 +++
163 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
164 viewing HTML files and the like.
165
166 ** eww
167
168 +++
169 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
170
171 ---
172 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
173 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
174
175 +++
176 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
177 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
178 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
179
180 ---
181 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
182 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
183 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
184 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
185 bigger than the current window).
186
187 ** Images
188
189 +++
190 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
191 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
192 in question).
193
194 +++
195 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
196 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
197 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
198 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
199 also available in 'image-mode'.
200
201 +++
202 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
203 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
204 details.
205
206 +++
207 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
208 provided: 'image-property'.
209
210 +++
211 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
212 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
213 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
214
215 ---
216 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
217
218 ** Message
219
220 ---
221 *** `message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
222 built-in IDNA support now).
223
224 ---
225 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
226 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
227 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
228 about.
229
230 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
231 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
232 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
233 header's value.
234
235 ** Tramp
236
237 +++
238 *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
239 different group ID.
240
241 +++
242 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
243
244 ---
245 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
246
247 ** CSS mode
248
249 ---
250 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
251 'completion-at-point' command.
252
253 +++
254 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
255 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
256 \N{U+code} are supported.
257
258 +++
259 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
260 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
261 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
262 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
263
264 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
265 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
266 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
267 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
268 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
269
270 ** ERC
271
272 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
273 servers.
274
275 ** URL
276
277 +++
278 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
279 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
280 domain.
281
282 *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
283
284 ** VC and related modes
285
286 ---
287 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
288 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
289 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
290
291 \f
292 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
293
294 \f
295 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
296
297 +++
298 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
299 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
300
301 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
302 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
303 things like forward-word in readline work.
304
305 ---
306 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
307 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
308
309 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
310 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
311 variable.
312
313 \f
314 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
315
316 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
317
318 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
319 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
320 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
321 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
322
323 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
324 in unit tests.
325
326 ---
327 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
328 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
329
330 +++
331 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
332 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
333 changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
334
335 +++
336 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
337 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
338 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
339 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
340 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
341 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
342 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
343 (mode . Man-mode))))
344
345 ---
346 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
347 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
348
349 ---
350 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
351 fortunes in the echo area.
352
353 +++
354 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
355 of an arbitrary function.
356 This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
357 built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
358 'subr-arity'.
359
360 +++
361 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
362 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
363 of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
364 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
365
366 +++
367 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
368 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
369 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
370 outermost parenthesis.
371
372 ---
373 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
374 as the background color.
375
376 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
377 other than GNU/Linux.
378
379 +++
380 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
381 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
382 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
383 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
384
385 +++
386 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
387 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
388 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
389 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
390
391 +++
392 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
393 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
394 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
395
396 +++
397 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
398 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
399 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
400 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
401 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
402 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
403
404 \f
405 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
406
407 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
408 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
409 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
410 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
411 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
412 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
413 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
414 still apply.)
415
416 \f
417 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
418
419 +++
420 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
421
422 +++
423 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
424
425 +++
426 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
427 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
428 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
429 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
430 change in future releases.
431
432 +++
433 ** New configure option --with-modules.
434 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
435
436 ---
437 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
438 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
439 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
440 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
441 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
442 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
443
444 ---
445 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
446 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
447 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
448 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
449 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
450
451 ---
452 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
453 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
454
455 ---
456 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
457 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
458
459 ---
460 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
461 and Mac OS X machines.
462
463 ---
464 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
465 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
466
467 ---
468 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
469 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
470 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
471 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
472 process MMDF-format files as before.
473
474 +++
475 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
476 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
477 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
478 build with 'make V=1'.
479
480 ---
481 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
482 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
483 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
484 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
485 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
486
487 ---
488 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
489 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
490 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
491
492 ---
493 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
494 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
495 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
496
497 ---
498 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
499 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
500 tests which take more time to perform.
501
502 \f
503 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
504
505 +++
506 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
507 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
508 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
509 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
510 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
511 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
512
513 +++
514 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
515 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
516
517 ---
518 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
519 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
520 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
521 splash image display.
522
523 \f
524 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
525
526 +++
527 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
528 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
529 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
530 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
531 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
532 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
533
534 +++
535 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
536 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
537 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
538 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
539 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
540 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
541
542 +++
543 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
544 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
545 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
546 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
547 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
548 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
549 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
550 hosts) of the module files.
551
552 A module should export a C-callable function named
553 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
554 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
555 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
556 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
557 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
558
559 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
560 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
561 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
562 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
563 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
564
565 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
566 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
567 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
568 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
569 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
570 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
571 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
572 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
573 object.
574
575 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
576 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
577 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
578 at configure time.
579
580 +++
581 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
582 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
583 the 'network-security-level' variable.
584
585 +++
586 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
587
588 +++
589 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
590 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
591 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
592 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
593 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
594 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
595
596 +++
597 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
598 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
599 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
600
601 +++
602 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
603 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
604
605 +++
606 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
607
608 +++
609 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
610 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
611
612 +++
613 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
614 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
615 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
616
617 ---
618 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
619 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
620 for use in Emacs bug reports.
621
622 +++
623 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
624 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
625 variable 'read-hide-char'.
626
627 +++
628 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
629 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
630 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
631 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
632 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
633 to produce its authentication key.
634
635 ---
636 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
637
638 \f
639 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
640
641 +++
642 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
643
644 ** Changes in undo
645
646 +++
647 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
648 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
649 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
650 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
651
652 +++
653 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
654 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
655 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
656 affected by the command.
657
658 +++
659 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
660
661 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
662
663 ---
664 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
665
666 +++
667 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
668 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
669 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
670
671 +++
672 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
673 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
674
675 ---
676 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
677
678 ---
679 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
680 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
681 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
682 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
683 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
684 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
685 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
686 pasting large amounts of text.
687
688 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
689 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
690
691 +++
692 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
693 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
694 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
695 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
696 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
697 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
698 standards.
699
700 +++
701 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
702
703 +++
704 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
705
706 +++
707 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
708 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
709 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
710 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
711
712 +++
713 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
714 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
715 default.
716
717 +++
718 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
719 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
720 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
721
722 +++
723 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
724 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
725 They'll disappear soon.
726
727 \f
728 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
729
730 ** Checkdoc
731
732 +++
733 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
734 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
735 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
736 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
737
738 +++
739 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
740 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
741 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
742
743 ** Desktop
744
745 ---
746 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
747 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
748 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
749 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
750 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
751 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
752 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
753
754 +++
755 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
756 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
757 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
758
759 ** Gnus
760
761 +++
762 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
763 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
764 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
765 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
766 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
767
768 ---
769 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
770 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
771 in meaning.
772
773 ** IMAP
774
775 ---
776 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
777 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
778
779 ** JSON
780
781 ---
782 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
783 the ordering of object keys by default.
784
785 ---
786 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
787 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
788 object keys sorted alphabetically.
789
790 ** Prettify Symbols mode
791
792 +++
793 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
794 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
795 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
796 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
797 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
798 (La)TeX).
799
800 +++
801 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
802 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
803
804 ** Enhanced xterm support
805
806 ---
807 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
808 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
809 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
810 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
811 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
812 its NEWS.)
813
814 ---
815 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
816 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
817 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
818 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
819
820 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
821 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
822 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
823
824 +++
825 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
826
827 ---
828 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
829 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
830 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
831 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
832 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
833 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
834 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
835 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
836
837 ** ERC
838
839 +++
840 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
841 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
842 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
843 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
844
845 ---
846 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
847
848 ---
849 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
850 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
851
852 ** MPC
853
854 ---
855 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
856
857 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
858
859 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
860
861 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
862 track.
863
864 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
865 toggling playback modes.
866
867 ---
868 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
869
870 ---
871 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
872 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
873 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
874
875 ---
876 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
877 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
878
879 ** Midnight-mode
880
881 ---
882 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
883
884 ---
885 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
886
887 ** package.el
888
889 +++
890 *** New "external" package status.
891 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
892 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
893 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
894 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
895 are not considered for upgrades.
896
897 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
898 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
899 always respect that.
900
901 +++
902 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
903 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
904 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
905
906 +++
907 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
908 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
909 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
910 version (which were previously impossible to display).
911 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
912 available.
913
914 ---
915 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
916 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
917 of actual keywords.
918
919 ---
920 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
921 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
922 asynchronously.
923
924 ---
925 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
926 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
927
928 ---
929 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
930 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
931 -pkg file is optional.
932
933 ---
934 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
935 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
936
937 ---
938 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
939 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
940 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
941
942 ---
943 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
944 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
945
946 ---
947 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
948 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
949 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
950
951 ---
952 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
953 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
954
955 +++
956 ** Shell
957
958 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
959 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
960 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
961 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
962 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
963 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
964
965 ** EIEIO
966 +++
967 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
968 +++
969 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
970 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
971 +++
972 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
973 +++
974 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
975 +++
976 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
977 +++
978 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
979 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
980 +++
981 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
982 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
983
984 ** ido
985
986 +++
987 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
988 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
989 kills the buffer at head.
990
991 ---
992 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
993 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
994 match the current input.
995
996 ** Minibuffer
997
998 +++
999 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1000 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1001 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1002 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1003 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1004 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1005 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1006 item as before.
1007
1008 ** Search and Replace
1009
1010 +++
1011 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1012 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1013 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1014 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1015 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1016 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1017
1018 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1019 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1020 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1021 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1022 A).
1023
1024 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1025 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1026 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1027
1028 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1029 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1030
1031 +++
1032 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1033 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1034 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1035 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1036 as in previous Emacs versions).
1037
1038 +++
1039 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1040 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1041 character-folds into STRING.
1042
1043 +++
1044 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1045 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1046 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1047
1048 +++
1049 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1050 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1051 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1052 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1053 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1054 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1055 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1056 typing RET.
1057
1058 ** Calc
1059 +++
1060 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1061 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1062
1063 +++
1064 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1065 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1066 instrumented function.
1067
1068 ** ElDoc
1069
1070 +++
1071 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1072 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1073 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1074
1075 ---
1076 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1077
1078 ---
1079 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1080 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1081 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1082 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1083 using mono-spaced font.
1084
1085 ** eww
1086
1087 ---
1088 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1089
1090 +++
1091 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1092 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1093 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1097 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1098 the like off the page.
1099
1100 +++
1101 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1102 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1103
1104 ---
1105 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1106 buffers you want to keep separate.
1107
1108 +++
1109 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1110 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1111
1112 +++
1113 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1114 the data in the buffer.
1115
1116 ---
1117 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1118 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1119
1120 +++
1121 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1122 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1123 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1124 details.
1125
1126 +++
1127 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1128
1129 +++
1130 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1131 them.
1132
1133 ---
1134 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1135 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1136
1137 ** Message mode
1138
1139 ---
1140 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1141 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1142
1143 +++
1144 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1145 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1146 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1147 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1148 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1149
1150 ---
1151 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1152 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1153
1154 ** Lisp mode
1155
1156 ---
1157 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1158 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1159 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1160 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1161
1162 ** Rectangle editing
1163
1164 +++
1165 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1166
1167 +++
1168 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1169 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1170
1171 +++
1172 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1173 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1174 called from Lisp.
1175
1176 ---
1177 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1178 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1179
1180 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1181 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1182 prepending it.
1183
1184 ** cl-lib
1185 +++
1186 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1187
1188 ---
1189 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1190
1191 ** Calendar and diary
1192
1193 +++
1194 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1195
1196 +++
1197 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1198 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1199 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1200
1201 +++
1202 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1203 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1204
1205 ---
1206 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1207 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1208
1209 +++
1210 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1211 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1212 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1213
1214 ---
1215 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1216
1217 ---
1218 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1219 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1220 The remainder were:
1221
1222 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1223 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1224
1225 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1226
1227 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1228
1229 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1230
1231 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1232
1233 +++
1234 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1235 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1236 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1237 to produce a neat summary.
1238
1239 ---
1240 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1241
1242 ** Info
1243
1244 ---
1245 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1246 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1247 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1251
1252 +++
1253 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1254 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1255 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1256
1257 ---
1258 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1259
1260 ** Rmail
1261
1262 +++
1263 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1264 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1265
1266 +++
1267 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1268 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1269 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1270 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1271 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1272
1273 +++
1274 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1275 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1276
1277 +++
1278 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1279
1280 ** Shell-script Mode
1281 ---
1282 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1283 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1284
1285 ---
1286 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1287 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1288 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1289
1290 ** TLS
1291 ---
1292 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1293
1294 ---
1295 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1296 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1297 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1298 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1299 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1300
1301 ** URL
1302
1303 +++
1304 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1305 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1306 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1307
1308 +++
1309 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1310 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1311 a function.
1312
1313 ---
1314 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1315 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1316 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1317
1318 ---
1319 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1320 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1321
1322 ---
1323 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1324 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1325 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1326
1327 ** Tramp
1328
1329 +++
1330 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1331 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1332
1333 +++
1334 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1335 busyboxes.
1336
1337 +++
1338 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1339 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1340
1341 ---
1342 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1343 filesystem notifications.
1344
1345 ** SQL mode
1346
1347 ---
1348 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1349 connections using Tramp.
1350
1351 ---
1352 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1353 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1354 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1355 comments.
1356
1357 ---
1358 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1359
1360 ** VC and related modes
1361
1362 +++
1363 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1364 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1365 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1366
1367 +++
1368 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1369
1370 +++
1371 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1372 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1373 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1374 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1375
1376 +++
1377 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1378 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1379 background or to the foreground.
1380
1381 ---
1382 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1383 The new options `vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1384 `vc-git-log-output-coding-system' allow to customize the encoding of
1385 the log messages sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of the
1386 log messages read from Git history commands. Both default to UTF-8;
1387 if you customize them, make sure they are consistent with the Git
1388 config variables i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1389 (`vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1390 variable, not a user option.)
1391
1392 +++
1393 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1394 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1395 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1396 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1397 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1398
1399 ---
1400 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1401 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1402 'compare-windows-added'.
1403
1404 ---
1405 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1406 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1407 customization group.
1408
1409 ---
1410 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1411 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1412 nil to disable this.
1413
1414 ---
1415 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1416
1417 ** Calculator
1418
1419 ---
1420 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1421 fitting for use in money calculations
1422
1423 ---
1424 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1425
1426 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1427
1428 ---
1429 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1430 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1431 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1432
1433 ---
1434 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1435 result of evaluating a macro.
1436
1437 ---
1438 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1439 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1440
1441 ---
1442 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1443 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1444 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1445
1446 ---
1447 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1448 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1449 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1450 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1451
1452 ---
1453 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1454 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1455 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1456
1457 ** TeX mode
1458
1459 +++
1460 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1461 use PDF instead of DVI.
1462
1463 +++
1464 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1465 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1466 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1470 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1471 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1472 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1473
1474 ---
1475 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1476 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1477 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1478 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1479 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1480 helper functions) obsolete.
1481
1482 +++
1483 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1484
1485 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1486 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1487 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1488 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1489 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1490 of its back-ends.
1491
1492 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1493 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1494 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1495 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1496 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1497
1498 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1499 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1500 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1501
1502 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1503 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1504 'tags-apropos'.
1505
1506 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1507 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1508 replacements yet.
1509
1510 +++
1511 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1512 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1513
1514 +++
1515 *** New variables
1516
1517 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1518 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1519 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1520 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1521 of searches for definitions.
1522
1523 ---
1524 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1525 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1526 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1527
1528 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1529 backward-incompatible ways.
1530
1531 ---
1532 ** New package Project
1533
1534 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1535 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1536 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1537
1538 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1539
1540 ** EUDC
1541 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1542
1543 +++
1544 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1545
1546 ---
1547 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1548 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1549
1550 ---
1551 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1552 need to configure this manually anymore.
1553
1554 +++
1555 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1556 rewritten.
1557
1558 There have also been customization changes.
1559
1560 +++
1561 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1562 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1563
1564 +++
1565 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1566 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1567
1568 ---
1569 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1570 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1571
1572 +++
1573 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1574 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1575
1576 +++
1577 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1578 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1579
1580 ---
1581 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1582 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1583 command line's password prompt.
1584
1585 ---
1586 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1587
1588 ---
1589 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1590
1591 ** Eshell
1592
1593 +++
1594 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1595 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1596
1597 +++
1598 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1599 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1600 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1601 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1602 removed.
1603
1604 +++
1605 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1606 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1607 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1608 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1609 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1610 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1611 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1612
1613 ** Browse-url
1614
1615 ---
1616 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1617
1618 ---
1619 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1620
1621 ---
1622 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1623
1624 +++
1625 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1626 be added to the archive.
1627
1628 ** Autorevert
1629
1630 ---
1631 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1632 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1633
1634 ---
1635 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1636 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1637
1638 ** File Notifications
1639
1640 +++
1641 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1642
1643 +++
1644 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1645 not active any longer.
1646
1647 +++
1648 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1649 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1650
1651 ** Dired
1652
1653 +++
1654 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1655 directories and decompress zip files.
1656
1657 +++
1658 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1659 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1660 compression command is determined from the new
1661 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1662
1663 +++
1664 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1665 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1666 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1667 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1668 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1669 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1670 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1671 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1672 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1673 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1674
1675 ** Tabulated List Mode
1676
1677 +++
1678 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1679 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1680 header.
1681
1682 +++
1683 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1684 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1685 few or no entries have changed.
1686
1687 ** Obsolete packages
1688
1689 ---
1690 *** gulp.el
1691
1692 ---
1693 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1694
1695 \f
1696 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1697
1698 ---
1699 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1700 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1701 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1702 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1703 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1704 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1705 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1706
1707 +++
1708 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1709 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1710 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1711
1712 ---
1713 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1714 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1715
1716 ---
1717 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1718 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1719
1720 ---
1721 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1722 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1723 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1724 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1725 a typographically-correct documents.
1726
1727 ---
1728 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1729 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1730 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1731 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1732
1733 ---
1734 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1735 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1736 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1737
1738 ---
1739 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1740 evaluation of forms.
1741
1742 ---
1743 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1744 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1745
1746 \f
1747 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1748
1749 ---
1750 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1751 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1752 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1753 eliminated.
1754
1755 +++
1756 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1757 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1758 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1759
1760 +++
1761 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1762 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1763 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1764 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1765 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1766 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1767
1768 +++
1769 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1770 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1771 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1772 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1773 'package-initialize'.
1774
1775 ---
1776 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1777 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1778 "magically" become buffer-local.
1779
1780 +++
1781 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1782 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1783 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1784 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1785 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1786 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1787 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1788
1789 ---
1790 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1791 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1792 advertised at the time.)
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1796 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1797 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1798
1799 +++
1800 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1801
1802 +++
1803 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1804 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1805 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1806 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1807 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1808
1809 +++
1810 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1811 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1812
1813 +++
1814 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1815 argument ('predicate').
1816
1817 +++
1818 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1819 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1820 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1821 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1822 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1823
1824 ---
1825 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1826
1827 ---
1828 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1829 active region handling.
1830
1831 +++
1832 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1833
1834 +++
1835 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1836
1837 +++
1838 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1839 group ID instead of 't'.
1840
1841 +++
1842 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1843 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1844 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1845
1846 ---
1847 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1848 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1849 Emacs-21.
1850
1851 ---
1852 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1853 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1854 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1855 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1856
1857 +++
1858 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1859 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1860 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1861 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1862 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1863 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1864
1865 +++
1866 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1867 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1868 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1869 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1870 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1871
1872 +++
1873 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1874 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1875 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1876 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1877 in their format argument.
1878
1879 +++
1880 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1881 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1882 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1883 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1884
1885 +++
1886 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1887 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1888 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1889 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1890 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1891 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1892
1893 +++
1894 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1895 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1896
1897 ---
1898 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1899 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1900 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1901 be updated accordingly.
1902
1903 +++
1904 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1905 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1906 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1907 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1908
1909 +++
1910 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1911 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1912 'file-name-as-directory'.
1913
1914 \f
1915 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1916
1917 ** pcase
1918 +++
1919 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1920 +++
1921 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1922 +++
1923 *** New vector QPattern.
1924
1925 ---
1926 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1927 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1928
1929 +++
1930 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1931 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1932 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1933
1934 +++
1935 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1936 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1937 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1938
1939 +++
1940 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1941 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1942
1943 +++
1944 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1945 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1946
1947 +++
1948 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1949 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1950
1951 +++
1952 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1953 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1954 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1955 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1956
1957 +++
1958 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1959 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1960 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1961
1962 +++
1963 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1964 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1965 of subprocess.
1966
1967 +++
1968 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1969 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1970 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1971 'make-network-process').
1972
1973 +++
1974 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1975 files (recursively) under a directory.
1976
1977 +++
1978 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1979 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1980 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1981
1982 +++
1983 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1984 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1985
1986 +++
1987 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1988 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1989 continued to the next line.
1990
1991 +++
1992 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1993
1994 +++
1995 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1996 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1997
1998 +++
1999 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2000 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2001 details.
2002
2003 ---
2004 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2005 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2006 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2007
2008 +++
2009 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2013
2014 +++
2015 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2016 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2017 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2018 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2019 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2020 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2021 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2022
2023 +++
2024 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2025 'string-lessp'.
2026
2027 +++
2028 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2029 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2030 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2031 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2032 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2033
2034 ---
2035 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2036 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2037 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2038 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2039 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2040 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2041 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2042 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2043 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2044
2045 +++
2046 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2047 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2048 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2049 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2050 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2051 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2052
2053 +++
2054 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2055
2056 +++
2057 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2058 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2059 called interactively.
2060
2061 +++
2062 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2063
2064 +++
2065 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2066 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2067 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2068 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2069 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2070
2071 +++
2072 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2073 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2074 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2075 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2076 text and directional control characters.
2077
2078 +++
2079 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2080 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2081 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2082 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2083 have side effects.
2084
2085 +++
2086 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2087 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2088
2089 +++
2090 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2091
2092 +++
2093 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2094
2095 ---
2096 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2097 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2098 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2099 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2100
2101 +++
2102 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2103
2104 ---
2105 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2106 directory at point.
2107
2108 +++
2109 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2110
2111 +++
2112 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2113 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2114 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2115
2116 +++
2117 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2118 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2119 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2120 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2121 'default-font-height'.
2122
2123 +++
2124 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2125 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2126 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2127 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2128
2129 +++
2130 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2131 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2132 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2133 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2134 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2135 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2136
2137 ---
2138 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2139 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2140 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2141 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2142 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2143
2144 +++
2145 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2146 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2147 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2148 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2149 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2150 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2151 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2152 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2153 quotes.
2154
2155 +++
2156 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2157 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2158 'text-quoting-style'.
2159
2160 +++
2161 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2162 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2163 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2164 quotation marks.
2165
2166 +++
2167 ** Time-related changes:
2168
2169 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2170 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2171 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2172 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2173 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2174 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2175 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2176 extended to accept all the new forms.
2177
2178 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2179 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2180 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2181 as the third argument.
2182
2183 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2184 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2185 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2186 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2187 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2188 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2189 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2190
2191 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2192 been obsoleted.
2193
2194 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2195 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2196 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2197 integers.
2198
2199 +++
2200 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2201 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2202
2203 +++
2204 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2205 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2206 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2207 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2208 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2209
2210 ---
2211 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2212 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2213
2214 +++
2215 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2216 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2217 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2218 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2219 'message'.
2220
2221 +++
2222 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2223
2224 +++
2225 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2226 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2227
2228 ** Miscellaneous name change
2229
2230 ---
2231 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2232 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2233 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2234
2235 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2236
2237 +++
2238 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2239 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2240 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2241
2242 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2243 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2244
2245 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2246 bars on all existing and future frames.
2247
2248 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2249 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2250
2251 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2252 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2253 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2254
2255 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2256 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2257 bars on a specific frame or window.
2258
2259 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2260 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2261
2262 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2263 bars too.
2264
2265 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2266 'scroll-bar-height'.
2267
2268 +++
2269 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2270 frame's geometry.
2271
2272 +++
2273 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2274 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2275 mouse cursor.
2276
2277 +++
2278 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2279 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2280
2281 +++
2282 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2283 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2284 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2285 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2286
2287 +++
2288 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2289 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2290
2291 +++
2292 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2293 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2294 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2295 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2296 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2297 builds.
2298
2299 +++
2300 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2301 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2302 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2303 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2304 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2305 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2306 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2307 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2308 number of columns or lines it displays.
2309
2310 +++
2311 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2312 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2313 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2314
2315 +++
2316 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2317 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2318 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2319 frames.
2320
2321 +++
2322 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2323 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2324 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2325
2326 +++
2327 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2328 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2329 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2330 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2331 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2332 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2333 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2334 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2335
2336 ---
2337 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2338 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2339
2340 ** Etags
2341
2342 +++
2343 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2344
2345 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2346 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2347 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2348 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2349 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2350 positives.
2351
2352 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2353 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2354 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2355 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2356 qualified names by hand.
2357
2358 +++
2359 *** New language Ruby
2360
2361 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2362 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2363
2364 +++
2365 *** New language Go
2366 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2367
2368 +++
2369 *** Improved support for Lua
2370
2371 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2372 whitespace at line beginning.
2373
2374 \f
2375 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2376
2377 ---
2378 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2379 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2380 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2381 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2382 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2383
2384 ---
2385 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2386 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2387 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2388
2389 +++
2390 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2391
2392 ---
2393 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2394 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2395
2396 ---
2397 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2398 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2399
2400 ---
2401 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2402
2403 ---
2404 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2405
2406 ---
2407 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2408 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2409 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2410 this has no effect.
2411
2412 ---
2413 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2414 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2415
2416 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2417 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2418 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2419 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2420 OS use its default size.
2421
2422 \f
2423 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2424 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2425
2426 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2427 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2428 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2429 (at your option) any later version.
2430
2431 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2432 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2433 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2434 GNU General Public License for more details.
2435
2436 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2437 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2438
2439 \f
2440 Local variables:
2441 coding: us-ascii
2442 mode: outline
2443 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2444 end: