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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
29 and Mac OS X machines.
30
31 \f
32 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
33
34 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
35
36 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
37 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
38 fatal signal. `attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to `nil',
39 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
40 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
41 `attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to `nil', will
42 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
43 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
44 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-`nil' by default.
45 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
46 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
47 in these situations.
48
49 \f
50 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
51
52 ** File Notifications
53
54 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
55
56 \f
57 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
58
59 +++
60 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
61
62 +++
63 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
64
65 +++
66 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
67 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
68 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
69
70 ** New configure option --with-modules.
71 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
72
73 ---
74 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
75 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
76 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
77 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
78 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
79 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
80
81 ---
82 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
83 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
84 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
85 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
86 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
87
88 ---
89 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
90 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
91
92 ---
93 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
94 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
95
96 ---
97 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
98 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
99
100 ---
101 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
102 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
103 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
104 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
105 process MMDF-format files as before.
106
107 +++
108 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
109 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
110 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
111 build with 'make V=1'.
112
113 ---
114 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
115 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
116 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
117 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
118 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
119
120 ---
121 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
122 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
123 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
124
125 ---
126 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
127 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
128 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
129
130 \f
131 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
132
133 +++
134 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
135 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
136 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
137 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
138 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
139 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
140
141 +++
142 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
143 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
144
145 \f
146 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
147
148 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
149 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
150 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
151 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
152 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
153 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
154 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
155 hosts) of the module files.
156
157 A module should export a C-callable function named
158 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
159 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
160 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
161 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
162 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
163
164 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
165 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
166 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
167 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
168 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
169
170 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
171 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
172 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
173 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
174 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
175 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
176 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
177 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
178 object.
179
180 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
181 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
182 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
183 at configure time.
184
185 +++
186 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
187 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
188 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
189
190 +++
191 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
192 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
193 the `network-security-level' variable.
194
195 ---
196 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
197 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites like
198 "http://méxico.icom.museum".
199
200 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
201 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
202 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
203 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
204 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
205
206 +++
207 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
208
209 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
210 text in the region.
211
212 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
213 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
214 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
215 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
216 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
217 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
218 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
219
220 +++
221 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
222 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
223 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
224
225 +++
226 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
227 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
228
229 +++
230 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
231
232 +++
233 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
234 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
235
236 +++
237 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
238 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
239 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
240
241 ---
242 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
243 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
244 for use in Emacs bug reports.
245
246 +++
247 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
248 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
249 variable `read-hide-char'.
250
251 ---
252 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
253
254 \f
255 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
256
257 +++
258 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
259
260 ** Changes in undo
261
262 +++
263 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
264 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
265 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
266 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
267
268 +++
269 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
270 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
271 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
272 affected by the command.
273
274 +++
275 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
276
277 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
278
279 ---
280 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
281
282 +++
283 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
284 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
285
286 +++
287 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
288 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
289
290 ---
291 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
292
293 ---
294 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
295 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
296 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
297 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
298 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
299 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
300
301 +++
302 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
303 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
304 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
305 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
306 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
307 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
308 standards.
309
310 +++
311 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
312
313 +++
314 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
315
316 +++
317 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
318 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
319 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
320 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
321
322 +++
323 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
324 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
325 default.
326
327 +++
328 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
329 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
330 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
331
332 \f
333 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
334
335 ** Checkdoc
336
337 +++
338 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
339 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
340 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
341 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
342
343 +++
344 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
345 It's meant for use together with `compile':
346 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
347
348 +++
349 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
350 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
351 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
352
353 ** IMAP
354
355 ---
356 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
357 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
358
359 ** JSON
360
361 ---
362 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
363 the ordering of object keys by default.
364
365 ---
366 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
367 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
368 object keys sorted alphabetically.
369
370 +++
371 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
372 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
373 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
374 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
375
376 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
377 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
378 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
379 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
380 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
381
382 ** Prettify Symbols mode
383
384 +++
385 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
386 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
387 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
388 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
389 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
390 (La)TeX).
391
392 +++
393 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
394 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
395
396 ** Enhanced xterm support
397
398 ---
399 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
400 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
401 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
402 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
403 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
404 its NEWS.)
405
406 ---
407 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
408 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
409 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
410 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
411
412 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
413 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
414 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
415
416 +++
417 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
418
419 ---
420 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
421
422 ** ERC
423
424 +++
425 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
426 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
427 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
428 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
429
430 *** New variable `erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
431 servers.
432
433 ** Midnight-mode
434
435 ---
436 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
437
438 ---
439 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
440
441 ** package.el
442
443 +++
444 *** New "external" package status.
445 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
446 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
447 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
448 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
449 are not considered for upgrades.
450
451 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
452 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
453 always respect that.
454
455 +++
456 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
457 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
458 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
459
460 +++
461 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
462 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
463 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
464 version (which were previously impossible to display).
465 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
466 available.
467
468 ---
469 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
470 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
471 of actual keywords.
472
473 ---
474 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
475 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
476 asynchronously.
477
478 ---
479 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
480 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
481
482 ---
483 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
484 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
485 -pkg file is optional.
486
487 ---
488 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
489 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
490
491 ---
492 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
493 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
494 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
495
496 ---
497 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
498 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
499
500 ---
501 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
502 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
503
504 +++
505 ** Shell
506
507 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
508 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
509 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
510 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
511 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
512 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
513
514 ** EIEIO
515 +++
516 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
517 +++
518 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
519 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
520 +++
521 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
522 +++
523 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
524 +++
525 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
526 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
527 +++
528 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
529
530 ** ido
531
532 +++
533 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
534 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
535 kills the buffer at head.
536
537 ---
538 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
539 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
540 match the current input.
541
542 ** Minibuffer
543
544 +++
545 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
546 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
547 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
548 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
549 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
550 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
551 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
552 item as before.
553
554 ** Search and Replace
555
556 +++
557 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
558 specifies the default mode for I-search.
559
560 +++
561 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
562 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
563 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
564 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
565 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
566 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
567 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
568 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
569
570 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
571 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
572 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
573 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
574
575 +++
576 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
577 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
578 character-folds into STRING.
579
580 +++
581 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
582 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
583 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
584
585 +++
586 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
587 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
588 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
589 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
590 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
591 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
592 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
593 typing RET.
594
595 ** Calc
596 +++
597 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
598 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
599
600 +++
601 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
602 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
603 instrumented function.
604
605 ** ElDoc
606
607 +++
608 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
609 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
610 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
611
612 ---
613 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
614
615 ---
616 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
617 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
618 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
619 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
620
621 ** eww
622
623 ---
624 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
625
626 +++
627 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
628 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
629 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
630
631 +++
632 *** A new command `C' (`eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
633 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
634 customize the `shr-use-colors' variable.
635
636 +++
637 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
638 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
639 the like off the page.
640
641 ---
642 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
643 buffers you want to keep separate.
644
645 +++
646 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
647 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
648
649 +++
650 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
651 the data in the buffer.
652
653 ---
654 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
655 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
656
657 +++
658 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
659 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
660 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
661 details.
662
663 +++
664 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
665
666 +++
667 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
668 them.
669
670 ---
671 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
672 invalid certificates are marked in red.
673
674 ** Message mode
675
676 ---
677 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
678 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
679
680 +++
681 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
682 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
683 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
684 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
685 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
686
687 ** Lisp mode
688 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
689
690 ** Rectangle editing
691
692 +++
693 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
694
695 +++
696 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
697 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
698
699 +++
700 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
701 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
702 called from Lisp.
703
704 ---
705 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
706 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
707
708 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
709 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
710 prepending it.
711
712 ** cl-lib
713 +++
714 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
715
716 ** Calendar and diary
717
718 +++
719 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
720
721 +++
722 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
723 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
724 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
725
726 +++
727 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
728 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
729
730 ---
731 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
732 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
733
734 +++
735 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
736 The option customizes which day headers receive the
737 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
738
739 ---
740 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
741
742 ---
743 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
744 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
745 The remainder were:
746
747 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
748 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
749
750 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
751
752 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
753
754 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
755
756 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
757
758 +++
759 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
760 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
761 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
762 to produce a neat summary.
763
764 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
765
766 ** Info
767
768 ---
769 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
770 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
771 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
772
773 ---
774 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
775
776 +++
777 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
778 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
779 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
780
781 ---
782 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
783
784 ** Rmail
785
786 +++
787 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
788 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
789
790 +++
791 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
792 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
793 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
794 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
795 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
796
797 +++
798 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
799 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
800
801 +++
802 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
803
804 ** Shell-script Mode
805 ---
806 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
807 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
808
809 ---
810 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
811 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
812 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
813
814 ** TLS
815 ---
816 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
817
818 ** URL
819
820 +++
821 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
822 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
823 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
824
825 +++
826 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
827 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
828 a function.
829
830 ---
831 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
832 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
833 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
834
835 ---
836 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
837 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
838 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
839
840 ** Tramp
841
842 +++
843 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
844 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
845
846 +++
847 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
848
849 +++
850 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
851 `tramp-connection-properties'.
852
853 ---
854 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
855 filesystem notifications.
856
857 ** SQL mode
858
859 ---
860 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
861 connections using Tramp.
862
863 ---
864 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
865 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
866 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
867 comments.
868
869 ---
870 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
871
872 ** VC and related modes
873
874 +++
875 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
876 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
877 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
878
879 +++
880 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
881
882 +++
883 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
884 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
885 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
886 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
887
888 +++
889 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
890 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
891 background or to the foreground.
892
893 +++
894 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
895 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
896 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
897 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
898 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
899
900 ---
901 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
902 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
903 `compare-windows-added'.
904
905 ---
906 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
907 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
908 nil to disable this.
909
910 ---
911 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
912
913 ** Calculator
914
915 ---
916 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
917 fitting for use in money calculations
918
919 ---
920 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
921
922 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro
923 expansions, interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of
924 #defined symbols.
925
926 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
927 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
928 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
929 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
930 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
931 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
932
933 ** TeX mode
934
935 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
936 use PDF instead of DVI.
937
938 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
939 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
940 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
941
942 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
943 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
944 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
945
946 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
947 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
948 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
949 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
950 helper functions) obsolete.
951
952 ** xref
953 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
954 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
955
956 *** New key bindings
957 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
958 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
959 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
960 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
961 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
962 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
963 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
964
965 *** New variables
966 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
967 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
968 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
969 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
970
971 ---
972 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
973 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
974 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
975
976 ** etags
977 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
978 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
979 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
980
981 ** EUDC
982 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
983
984 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
985
986 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
987 subprocess instead of on the command line.
988
989 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
990 need to configure this manually anymore.
991
992 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
993 rewritten.
994
995 There have also been customization changes.
996
997 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
998 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
999
1000 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1001 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1002
1003 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1004 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1005
1006 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1007 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1008
1009 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1010 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1011
1012 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1013 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1014 command line's password prompt.
1015
1016 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1017
1018 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1019
1020 ** Eshell
1021
1022 +++
1023 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1024 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1025
1026 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1027 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1028 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1029 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1030 removed.
1031
1032 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1033 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1034 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1035 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1036 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1037 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1038 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1039
1040 ** Browse-url
1041
1042 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1043
1044 ---
1045 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1046
1047 +++
1048 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1049 be added to the archive.
1050
1051 ---
1052 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1053 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1054
1055 ** File Notifications
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1059 not active any longer.
1060
1061 +++
1062 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1063 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1064
1065 ** Dired
1066
1067 +++
1068 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1069 directories and decompress zip files.
1070
1071 +++
1072 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1073 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1074 compression command is determined from the new
1075 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1076
1077 +++
1078 *** `W' is now bound to `browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1079 viewing HTML files and the like.
1080
1081 ** Tabulated List Mode
1082
1083 +++
1084 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1085 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1086 header.
1087
1088 +++
1089 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1090 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1091 few or no entries have changed.
1092
1093 ** Obsolete packages
1094
1095 ---
1096 *** gulp.el
1097
1098 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1099
1100 \f
1101 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1102
1103 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1104 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1105 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1106 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1107 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1108
1109 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1110
1111 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1112
1113 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1114 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1115
1116 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1117 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1118 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1119 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1120 a typographically-correct documents.
1121
1122 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1123 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1124 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1125
1126 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1127 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1128 `map-'.
1129
1130 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1131 evaluation of forms.
1132
1133 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1134 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1135
1136 \f
1137 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1138
1139 ---
1140 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1141 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1142 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1143 eliminated.
1144
1145 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1146 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1147 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1148
1149 +++
1150 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1151 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1152 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1153 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1154 `package-initialize'.
1155
1156 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1157 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1158 "magically" become buffer-local.
1159
1160 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1161
1162 +++
1163 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1164 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1165 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1166 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1167 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1168 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1169 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1170
1171 ---
1172 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1173 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1174 advertised at the time.)
1175
1176 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1177 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1178 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1179
1180 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1181
1182 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1183 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1184
1185 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1186
1187 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1188
1189 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1190 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1191 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1192 `switch-buffer'.
1193
1194 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1195
1196 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1197 active region handling.
1198
1199 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1200
1201 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1202
1203 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1204 group ID instead of `t'.
1205
1206 +++
1207 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1208 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1209 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1210
1211 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1212 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1213 Emacs-21.
1214
1215 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1216 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1217 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1218 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1219
1220 +++
1221 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1222 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1223 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1224 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1225 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1226 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1227
1228 +++
1229 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1230 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1231 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1232 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1233 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1234
1235 +++
1236 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1237 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1238 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1239 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1240 in their format argument.
1241
1242 +++
1243 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1244 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1245 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1246 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1250 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1251 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1252 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1253 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1254 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1255
1256 +++
1257 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1258 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1259
1260 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1261 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1262 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1263 be updated accordingly.
1264
1265 +++
1266 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1267 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1268 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1269 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1270
1271 +++
1272 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1273 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1274 `file-name-as-directory'.
1275
1276 \f
1277 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1278
1279 ** pcase
1280 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1281 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1282 +++
1283 *** New vector QPattern.
1284
1285 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1286 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1287
1288 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1289 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1290 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1291
1292 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1293
1294 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1295
1296 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1297
1298 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1299
1300 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1301 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1302 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1303 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1304
1305 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1306 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1307 of subprocess.
1308
1309 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1310 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1311 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1312 `make-network-process').
1313
1314 +++
1315 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1316 files (recursively) under a directory.
1317
1318 +++
1319 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1320 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1321 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1322
1323 +++
1324 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1325 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1326
1327 +++
1328 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1329 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1330 continued to the next line.
1331
1332 +++
1333 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1334
1335 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1336
1337 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1338
1339 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1340 become unreachable.
1341
1342 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1343 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1344 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1345
1346 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1347
1348 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1349
1350 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1351 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1352 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1353 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1354 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1355 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1356 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1357
1358 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1359 `string-lessp'.
1360
1361 +++
1362 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1363 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1364 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1365 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1366 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1367
1368 ---
1369 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1370 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1371 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1372
1373 +++
1374 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1375 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1376 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1377 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1378 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1379 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1380
1381 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1382
1383 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1384 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1385 called interactively.
1386
1387 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1388
1389 +++
1390 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1391 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1392 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1393 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1394 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1395
1396 +++
1397 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1398 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1399 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1400 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1401 text and directional control characters.
1402
1403 +++
1404 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1405 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1406 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1407 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1408 have side effects.
1409
1410 +++
1411 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1412 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1413
1414 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1415
1416 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1417
1418 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1419 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1420 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1421 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1422
1423 +++
1424 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1425
1426 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1427 directory at point.
1428
1429 +++
1430 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1431
1432 +++
1433 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1434 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1435 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1436
1437 +++
1438 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1439 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1440 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1441 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1442 `default-font-height'.
1443
1444 +++
1445 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1446 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1447 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1448 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1452 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1453 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1454 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1455 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1456 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1457
1458 ---
1459 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1460 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1461 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1462 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1463 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1464
1465 +++
1466 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1467 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1468 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1469 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1470 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1471 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1472 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1473 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1474 quotes.
1475
1476 +++
1477 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1478 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1479 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1480
1481 +++
1482 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1483 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1484 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1485 quotation marks.
1486
1487 +++
1488 ** Time-related changes:
1489
1490 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1491 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1492 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1493 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1494 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1495 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1496 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1497 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1498
1499 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1500 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1501 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1502 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1503 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1504 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1505 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1506
1507 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1508 been obsoleted.
1509
1510 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1511 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1512 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1513 integers.
1514
1515 +++
1516 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1517 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1518
1519 +++
1520 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1521 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1522 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1523 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1524 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1525
1526 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1527 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1528
1529 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1530 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1531
1532 +++
1533 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1534
1535 +++
1536 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1537 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1538
1539 ** Miscellaneous name change
1540
1541 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1542 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1543 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1544
1545 \f
1546 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1547
1548 +++
1549 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1550 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1551 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1552 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1553 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1554 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1555 bars on all existing and future frames.
1556 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1557 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1558 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1559 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1560 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1561 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1562 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1563 bars on a specific frame or window.
1564 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1565 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1566 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1567 bars too.
1568 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1569 `scroll-bar-height'.
1570
1571 +++
1572 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1573 frame's geometry.
1574
1575 +++
1576 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1577 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1578 mouse cursor.
1579
1580 +++
1581 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1582 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1583
1584 +++
1585 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1586 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1587 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1588 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1589
1590 +++
1591 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1592 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1593
1594 +++
1595 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1596 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1597 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1598 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1599 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1600 builds.
1601
1602 +++
1603 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1604 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1605 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1606 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1607 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1608 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1609 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1610 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1611 number of columns or lines it displays.
1612
1613 +++
1614 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1615 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1616 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1617
1618 +++
1619 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1620 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1621 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1622 frames.
1623
1624 +++
1625 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1626 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1627 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1628
1629 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1630 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1631
1632 ** Etags
1633
1634 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1635
1636 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1637 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1638 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1639 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1640 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1641 positives.
1642
1643 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1644 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1645 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1646 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1647 qualified names by hand.
1648
1649 *** New language Ruby
1650
1651 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1652 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1653
1654 *** Improved support for Lua
1655
1656 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1657 whitespace at line beginning.
1658
1659 \f
1660 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1661
1662 ---
1663 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1664 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1665 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1666 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1667 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1668
1669 ---
1670 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1671 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1672 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1673
1674 +++
1675 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1676
1677 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1678 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1679
1680 ---
1681 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1682 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1683
1684 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1685
1686 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1687
1688 ---
1689 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1690 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1691 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1692 this has no effect.
1693
1694 ---
1695 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1696 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1697
1698 \f
1699 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1700 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1701
1702 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1703 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1704 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1705 (at your option) any later version.
1706
1707 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1708 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1709 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1710 GNU General Public License for more details.
1711
1712 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1713 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1714
1715 \f
1716 Local variables:
1717 coding: utf-8
1718 mode: outline
1719 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1720 end: