1 ;;; tramp-sh.el --- Tramp access functions for (s)sh-like connections
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; (copyright statements below in code to be updated with the above notice)
7 ;; Author: Kai Großjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
8 ;; Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
9 ;; Keywords: comm, processes
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
29 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl)) ; ignore-errors
32 ;; Pacify byte-compiler. The function is needed on XEmacs only. I'm
33 ;; not sure at all that this is the right way to do it, but let's hope
34 ;; it works for now, and wait for a guru to point out the Right Way to
37 ;; (unless (fboundp 'dired-insert-set-properties)
38 ;; (fset 'dired-insert-set-properties 'ignore)))
39 ;; Gerd suggests this:
40 (eval-when-compile (require 'dired))
41 ;; Note that dired is required at run-time, too, when it is needed.
42 ;; It is only needed on XEmacs for the function
43 ;; `dired-insert-set-properties'.
45 (defcustom tramp-inline-compress-start-size 4096
46 "The minimum size of compressing where inline transfer.
47 When inline transfer, compress transferred data of file
48 whose size is this value or above (up to `tramp-copy-size-limit').
49 If it is nil, no compression at all will be applied."
51 :type '(choice (const nil) integer))
53 (defcustom tramp-copy-size-limit 10240
54 "The maximum file size where inline copying is preferred over an \
56 If it is nil, out-of-the-band copy will be used without a check."
58 :type '(choice (const nil) integer))
61 (defcustom tramp-terminal-type "dumb"
62 "Value of TERM environment variable for logging in to remote host.
63 Because Tramp wants to parse the output of the remote shell, it is easily
64 confused by ANSI color escape sequences and suchlike. Often, shell init
65 files conditionalize this setup based on the TERM environment variable."
69 (defconst tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp "\e[[;0-9]+m"
70 "Escape sequences produced by the \"ls\" command.")
72 ;; ksh on OpenBSD 4.5 requires that $PS1 contains a `#' character for
73 ;; root users. It uses the `$' character for other users. In order
74 ;; to guarantee a proper prompt, we use "#$ " for the prompt.
76 (defvar tramp-end-of-output
79 (md5 (concat (prin1-to-string process-environment) (current-time-string))))
80 "String used to recognize end of output.
81 The '$' character at the end is quoted; the string cannot be
82 detected as prompt when being sent on echoing hosts, therefore.")
85 (defconst tramp-initial-end-of-output "#$ "
86 "Prompt when establishing a connection.")
88 ;; Initialize `tramp-methods' with the supported methods.
90 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
92 (tramp-login-program "rsh")
93 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
94 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
95 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
96 (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
97 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k") ("-r")))
98 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
99 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
101 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
103 (tramp-login-program "remsh")
104 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
105 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
106 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
107 (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
108 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k")))
109 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)))
111 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
113 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
114 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
115 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
116 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
117 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
118 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
119 (tramp-copy-args (("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r")))
120 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
121 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
122 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
123 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
124 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
125 (tramp-default-port 22)))
127 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
129 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
130 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
131 ("-1") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
132 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
133 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
134 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
135 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
136 (tramp-copy-args (("-1") ("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r")))
137 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
138 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
139 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
140 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
141 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
142 (tramp-default-port 22)))
144 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
146 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
147 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
148 ("-2") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
149 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
150 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
151 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
152 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
153 (tramp-copy-args (("-2") ("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r")))
154 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
155 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
156 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
157 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
158 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
159 (tramp-default-port 22)))
161 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
163 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
164 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
165 ("-o" "ControlPath=%t.%%r@%%h:%%p")
166 ("-o" "ControlMaster=yes")
167 ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
168 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
169 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
170 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
171 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
172 (tramp-copy-args (("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r")
173 ("-o" "ControlPath=%t.%%r@%%h:%%p")
174 ("-o" "ControlMaster=auto")))
175 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
176 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
177 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
178 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
179 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
180 (tramp-default-port 22)))
182 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
184 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
185 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
186 ("-e" "none") ("-t" "-t")
188 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
189 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
190 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
191 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
192 (tramp-copy-args (("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r")))
193 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
194 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
195 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
196 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
197 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
198 (tramp-default-port 22)))
200 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
202 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
203 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
204 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
205 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
206 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
207 (tramp-copy-program "sftp")))
209 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
211 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
212 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
213 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
214 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
215 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
216 (tramp-copy-program "rsync")
217 (tramp-copy-args (("-e" "ssh") ("-t" "%k") ("-r")))
218 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
219 (tramp-copy-keep-tmpfile t)
220 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
222 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
224 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
225 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
226 ("-o" "ControlPath=%t.%%r@%%h:%%p")
227 ("-o" "ControlMaster=yes")
228 ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
229 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
230 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
231 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
232 (tramp-copy-program "rsync")
233 (tramp-copy-args (("-t" "%k") ("-r")))
234 (tramp-copy-env (("RSYNC_RSH")
237 " -o ControlPath=%t.%%r@%%h:%%p"
238 " -o ControlMaster=auto"))))
239 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
240 (tramp-copy-keep-tmpfile t)
241 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
243 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
245 (tramp-login-program "rsh")
246 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
247 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
248 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
250 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
252 (tramp-login-program "remsh")
253 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
254 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
255 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
257 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
259 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
260 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
261 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
262 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
263 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
264 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
265 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
266 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
267 (tramp-default-port 22)))
269 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
271 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
272 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
273 ("-1") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
274 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
275 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
276 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
277 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
278 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
279 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
280 (tramp-default-port 22)))
282 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
284 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
285 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
286 ("-2") ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
287 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
288 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
289 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
290 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
291 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
292 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
293 (tramp-default-port 22)))
295 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
297 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
298 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p")
299 ("-e" "none") ("-t" "-t")
301 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
302 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
303 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
304 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
305 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
306 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
307 (tramp-default-port 22)))
309 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
311 (tramp-login-program "telnet")
312 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("%p")))
313 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
314 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
315 (tramp-default-port 23)))
317 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
319 (tramp-login-program "su")
320 (tramp-login-args (("-") ("%u")))
321 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
322 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
324 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
326 (tramp-login-program "sudo")
327 (tramp-login-args (("-u" "%u") ("-s") ("-H") ("-p" "Password:")))
328 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
329 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
331 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
333 (tramp-login-program "ksu")
334 (tramp-login-args (("%u") ("-q")))
335 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
336 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
338 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
340 (tramp-login-program "krlogin")
341 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u") ("-x")))
342 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
343 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
345 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
347 (tramp-login-program "plink")
348 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("%h")))
349 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
350 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
351 (tramp-default-port 22)))
353 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
355 (tramp-login-program "plink")
356 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-1" "-ssh") ("%h")))
357 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
358 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
359 (tramp-default-port 22)))
361 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
363 (tramp-login-program "plink")
364 ;; ("%h") must be a single element, see
365 ;; `tramp-compute-multi-hops'.
366 (tramp-login-args (("-load") ("%h") ("-t")
368 "env 'TERM=%s' 'PROMPT_COMMAND=' 'PS1=%s'"
370 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
372 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
373 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
375 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
377 (tramp-login-program "plink")
378 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("%h")))
379 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
380 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
381 (tramp-copy-program "pscp")
382 (tramp-copy-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-scp") ("-p" "%k")
384 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
385 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
386 (tramp-default-port 22)))
388 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
390 (tramp-login-program "plink")
391 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("%h")))
392 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
393 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
394 (tramp-copy-program "pscp")
395 (tramp-copy-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-sftp") ("-p" "%k")
397 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
398 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
400 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
402 (tramp-login-program "fsh")
403 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u") ("sh" "-i")))
404 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
405 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-i") ("-c"))
406 (tramp-copy-program "fcp")
407 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k")))
408 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)))
411 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist
412 `(,tramp-local-host-regexp "\\`root\\'" "su"))
415 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
416 `(,(concat "\\`" (regexp-opt '("su" "sudo" "ksu")) "\\'")
418 ;; Do not add "ssh" based methods, otherwise ~/.ssh/config would be ignored.
419 ;; Do not add "plink" based methods, they ask interactively for the user.
421 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
424 (regexp-opt '("rcp" "remcp" "rsh" "telnet" "krlogin" "fcp"))
426 nil ,(user-login-name)))
429 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh
430 '((tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/hosts.equiv")
431 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.rhosts"))
432 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for rsh methods.")
435 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh
436 '((tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/hosts.equiv")
437 (tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/shosts.equiv")
438 (tramp-parse-shosts "/etc/ssh_known_hosts")
439 (tramp-parse-sconfig "/etc/ssh_config")
440 (tramp-parse-shostkeys "/etc/ssh2/hostkeys")
441 (tramp-parse-sknownhosts "/etc/ssh2/knownhosts")
442 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.rhosts")
443 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.shosts")
444 (tramp-parse-shosts "~/.ssh/known_hosts")
445 (tramp-parse-sconfig "~/.ssh/config")
446 (tramp-parse-shostkeys "~/.ssh2/hostkeys")
447 (tramp-parse-sknownhosts "~/.ssh2/knownhosts"))
448 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for ssh methods.")
451 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet
452 '((tramp-parse-hosts "/etc/hosts"))
453 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for telnet methods.")
456 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-su
457 '((tramp-parse-passwd "/etc/passwd"))
458 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for su methods.")
461 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-putty
463 ,(if (memq system-type '(windows-nt))
464 "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\SimonTatham\\PuTTY\\Sessions"
465 "~/.putty/sessions")))
466 "Default list of (FUNCTION REGISTRY) pairs to be examined for putty sessions.")
469 (eval-after-load 'tramp
471 (tramp-set-completion-function "rcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
472 (tramp-set-completion-function "remcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
473 (tramp-set-completion-function "scp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
474 (tramp-set-completion-function "scp1" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
475 (tramp-set-completion-function "scp2" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
476 (tramp-set-completion-function "scpc" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
477 (tramp-set-completion-function "scpx" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
478 (tramp-set-completion-function "sftp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
479 (tramp-set-completion-function "rsync" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
480 (tramp-set-completion-function
481 "rsyncc" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
482 (tramp-set-completion-function "rsh" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
483 (tramp-set-completion-function "remsh" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
484 (tramp-set-completion-function "ssh" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
485 (tramp-set-completion-function "ssh1" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
486 (tramp-set-completion-function "ssh2" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
487 (tramp-set-completion-function
488 "ssh1_old" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
489 (tramp-set-completion-function
490 "ssh2_old" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
491 (tramp-set-completion-function "sshx" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
492 (tramp-set-completion-function
493 "telnet" tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet)
494 (tramp-set-completion-function "su" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
495 (tramp-set-completion-function "sudo" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
496 (tramp-set-completion-function "ksu" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
497 (tramp-set-completion-function
498 "krlogin" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
499 (tramp-set-completion-function "plink" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
500 (tramp-set-completion-function
501 "plink1" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
502 (tramp-set-completion-function
503 "plinkx" tramp-completion-function-alist-putty)
504 (tramp-set-completion-function "pscp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
505 (tramp-set-completion-function "fcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)))
507 ;; "getconf PATH" yields:
508 ;; HP-UX: /usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/ansic/bin:/opt/langtools/bin:/opt/fortran/bin
509 ;; Solaris: /usr/xpg4/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/SUNWspro/bin
510 ;; GNU/Linux (Debian, Suse): /bin:/usr/bin
511 ;; FreeBSD: /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin: - beware trailing ":"!
514 (defcustom tramp-remote-path
515 '(tramp-default-remote-path "/bin" "/usr/bin" "/sbin" "/usr/sbin"
516 "/usr/local/bin" "/usr/local/sbin" "/local/bin" "/local/freeware/bin"
517 "/local/gnu/bin" "/usr/freeware/bin" "/usr/pkg/bin" "/usr/contrib/bin"
518 "/opt/bin" "/opt/sbin" "/opt/local/bin")
519 "List of directories to search for executables on remote host.
520 For every remote host, this variable will be set buffer local,
521 keeping the list of existing directories on that host.
523 You can use `~' in this list, but when searching for a shell which groks
524 tilde expansion, all directory names starting with `~' will be ignored.
526 `Default Directories' represent the list of directories given by
527 the command \"getconf PATH\". It is recommended to use this
528 entry on top of this list, because these are the default
529 directories for POSIX compatible commands. On remote hosts which
530 do not offer the getconf command (like cygwin), the value
531 \"/bin:/usr/bin\" is used instead of.
533 `Private Directories' are the settings of the $PATH environment,
534 as given in your `~/.profile'."
536 :type '(repeat (choice
537 (const :tag "Default Directories" tramp-default-remote-path)
538 (const :tag "Private Directories" tramp-own-remote-path)
539 (string :tag "Directory"))))
541 (defcustom tramp-remote-process-environment
542 `("HISTFILE=$HOME/.tramp_history" "HISTSIZE=1" "LC_ALL=C"
543 ,(format "TERM=%s" tramp-terminal-type)
544 "EMACS=t" ;; Deprecated.
545 ,(format "INSIDE_EMACS='%s,tramp:%s'" emacs-version tramp-version)
546 "CDPATH=" "HISTORY=" "MAIL=" "MAILCHECK=" "MAILPATH=" "PAGER=\"\""
547 "autocorrect=" "correct=")
548 "List of environment variables to be set on the remote host.
550 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE. An
551 entry ENVVARNAME= disables the corresponding environment variable,
552 which might have been set in the init files like ~/.profile.
554 Special handling is applied to the PATH environment, which should
555 not be set here. Instead, it should be set via `tramp-remote-path'."
557 :type '(repeat string))
559 (defcustom tramp-sh-extra-args '(("/bash\\'" . "-norc -noprofile"))
560 "Alist specifying extra arguments to pass to the remote shell.
561 Entries are (REGEXP . ARGS) where REGEXP is a regular expression
562 matching the shell file name and ARGS is a string specifying the
565 This variable is only used when Tramp needs to start up another shell
566 for tilde expansion. The extra arguments should typically prevent the
567 shell from reading its init file."
569 ;; This might be the wrong way to test whether the widget type
570 ;; `alist' is available. Who knows the right way to test it?
571 :type (if (get 'alist 'widget-type)
572 '(alist :key-type string :value-type string)
573 '(repeat (cons string string))))
575 (defconst tramp-actions-before-shell
576 '((tramp-login-prompt-regexp tramp-action-login)
577 (tramp-password-prompt-regexp tramp-action-password)
578 (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
579 (shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
580 (tramp-shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
581 (tramp-yesno-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yesno)
582 (tramp-yn-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yn)
583 (tramp-terminal-prompt-regexp tramp-action-terminal)
584 (tramp-process-alive-regexp tramp-action-process-alive))
585 "List of pattern/action pairs.
586 Whenever a pattern matches, the corresponding action is performed.
587 Each item looks like (PATTERN ACTION).
589 The PATTERN should be a symbol, a variable. The value of this
590 variable gives the regular expression to search for. Note that the
591 regexp must match at the end of the buffer, \"\\'\" is implicitly
594 The ACTION should also be a symbol, but a function. When the
595 corresponding PATTERN matches, the ACTION function is called.")
597 (defconst tramp-actions-copy-out-of-band
598 '((tramp-password-prompt-regexp tramp-action-password)
599 (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
600 (tramp-copy-failed-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
601 (tramp-process-alive-regexp tramp-action-out-of-band))
602 "List of pattern/action pairs.
603 This list is used for copying/renaming with out-of-band methods.
605 See `tramp-actions-before-shell' for more info.")
607 (defconst tramp-uudecode
608 "(echo begin 600 /tmp/tramp.$$; tail +2) | uudecode
611 "Shell function to implement `uudecode' to standard output.
612 Many systems support `uudecode -o /dev/stdout' or `uudecode -o -'
613 for this or `uudecode -p', but some systems don't, and for them
614 we have this shell function.")
616 (defconst tramp-perl-file-truename
619 use Cwd \"realpath\";
622 my ($volume, @dirs) = @_;
623 my $real = realpath(File::Spec->catpath(
624 $volume, File::Spec->catdir(@dirs), \"\"));
626 my ($vol, $dir) = File::Spec->splitpath($real, 1);
627 return ($vol, File::Spec->splitdir($dir));
630 my $last = pop(@dirs);
631 ($volume, @dirs) = recursive($volume, @dirs);
633 return ($volume, @dirs);
637 $result = realpath($ARGV[0]);
639 my ($vol, $dir) = File::Spec->splitpath($ARGV[0], 1);
640 ($vol, @dirs) = recursive($vol, File::Spec->splitdir($dir));
642 $result = File::Spec->catpath($vol, File::Spec->catdir(@dirs), \"\");
645 if ($ARGV[0] =~ /\\/$/) {
646 $result = $result . \"/\";
649 print \"\\\"$result\\\"\\n\";
650 ' \"$1\" 2>/dev/null"
651 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with `file-truename'
652 on the remote file system.
653 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
654 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
656 (defconst tramp-perl-file-name-all-completions
666 opendir(d, $ARGV[0]) || die(\"$ARGV[0]: $!\\nfail\\n\");
667 @files = readdir(d); closedir(d);
668 foreach $f (@files) {
669 if (case(substr($f, 0, length($ARGV[1]))) eq case($ARGV[1])) {
670 if (-d \"$ARGV[0]/$f\") {
679 ' \"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" 2>/dev/null"
680 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with
681 `file-name-all-completions' on the remote file system. Escape
682 sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary. This string is
683 passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
685 ;; Perl script to implement `file-attributes' in a Lisp `read'able
686 ;; output. If you are hacking on this, note that you get *no* output
687 ;; unless this spits out a complete line, including the '\n' at the
689 ;; The device number is returned as "-1", because there will be a virtual
690 ;; device number set in `tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes'.
691 (defconst tramp-perl-file-attributes
693 @stat = lstat($ARGV[0]);
698 if (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 0120000)
700 $type = readlink($ARGV[0]);
701 $type = \"\\\"$type\\\"\";
703 elsif (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 040000)
711 $uid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[4] : \"\\\"\" . getpwuid($stat[4]) . \"\\\"\";
712 $gid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[5] : \"\\\"\" . getgrgid($stat[5]) . \"\\\"\";
714 \"(%%s %%u %%s %%s (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) %%u.0 %%u t (%%u . %%u) -1)\\n\",
719 $stat[8] >> 16 & 0xffff,
721 $stat[9] >> 16 & 0xffff,
723 $stat[10] >> 16 & 0xffff,
727 $stat[1] >> 16 & 0xffff,
729 );' \"$1\" \"$2\" 2>/dev/null"
730 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with `file-attributes'
731 on the remote file system.
732 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
733 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
735 (defconst tramp-perl-directory-files-and-attributes
737 chdir($ARGV[0]) or printf(\"\\\"Cannot change to $ARGV[0]: $''!''\\\"\\n\"), exit();
738 opendir(DIR,\".\") or printf(\"\\\"Cannot open directory $ARGV[0]: $''!''\\\"\\n\"), exit();
739 @list = readdir(DIR);
743 for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
745 $filename = $list[$i];
746 @stat = lstat($filename);
747 if (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 0120000)
749 $type = readlink($filename);
750 $type = \"\\\"$type\\\"\";
752 elsif (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 040000)
760 $uid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[4] : \"\\\"\" . getpwuid($stat[4]) . \"\\\"\";
761 $gid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[5] : \"\\\"\" . getgrgid($stat[5]) . \"\\\"\";
763 \"(\\\"%%s\\\" %%s %%u %%s %%s (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) %%u.0 %%u t (%%u . %%u) (%%u . %%u))\\n\",
769 $stat[8] >> 16 & 0xffff,
771 $stat[9] >> 16 & 0xffff,
773 $stat[10] >> 16 & 0xffff,
777 $stat[1] >> 16 & 0xffff,
779 $stat[0] >> 16 & 0xffff,
782 printf(\")\\n\");' \"$1\" \"$2\" 2>/dev/null"
783 "Perl script implementing `directory-files-attributes' as Lisp `read'able
785 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
786 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
788 ;; These two use base64 encoding.
789 (defconst tramp-perl-encode-with-module
790 "%s -MMIME::Base64 -0777 -ne 'print encode_base64($_)' 2>/dev/null"
791 "Perl program to use for encoding a file.
792 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
793 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.
794 This implementation requires the MIME::Base64 Perl module to be installed
795 on the remote host.")
797 (defconst tramp-perl-decode-with-module
798 "%s -MMIME::Base64 -0777 -ne 'print decode_base64($_)' 2>/dev/null"
799 "Perl program to use for decoding a file.
800 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
801 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.
802 This implementation requires the MIME::Base64 Perl module to be installed
803 on the remote host.")
805 (defconst tramp-perl-encode
807 # This script contributed by Juanma Barranquero <lektu@terra.es>.
808 # Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
813 map {(substr(unpack(q(B8), chr $i++), 2, 6), $_)}
814 split //, q(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/);
818 # We read in chunks of 54 bytes, to generate output lines
819 # of 72 chars (plus end of line)
820 while (read STDIN, $data, 54) {
823 # Only for the last chunk, and only if did not fill the last three-byte packet
825 my $mod = length($data) %% 3;
826 $pad = q(=) x (3 - $mod) if $mod;
829 # Not the fastest method, but it is simple: unpack to binary string, split
830 # by groups of 6 bits and convert back from binary to byte; then map into
831 # the translation table
835 (substr(unpack(q(B*), $data) . q(00000), 0, 432) =~ /....../g)),
839 "Perl program to use for encoding a file.
840 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
841 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
843 (defconst tramp-perl-decode
845 # This script contributed by Juanma Barranquero <lektu@terra.es>.
846 # Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
851 map {($_, substr(unpack(q(B8), chr $i++), 2, 6))}
852 split //, q(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/)
855 my %%bytes = map {(unpack(q(B8), chr $_), chr $_)} 0 .. 255;
859 # We are going to accumulate into $pending to accept any line length
860 # (we do not check they are <= 76 chars as the RFC says)
863 while (my $data = <STDIN>) {
866 # If we find one or two =, we have reached the end and
867 # any following data is to be discarded
868 my $finished = $data =~ s/(==?).*/$1/;
871 my $len = length($pending);
872 my $chunk = substr($pending, 0, $len & ~3);
873 $pending = substr($pending, $len & ~3 + 1);
875 # Easy method: translate from chars to (pregenerated) six-bit packets, join,
876 # split in 8-bit chunks and convert back to char.
879 ((join q(), map {$trans{$_} || q()} split //, $chunk) =~ /......../g);
883 "Perl program to use for decoding a file.
884 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
885 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
887 (defconst tramp-vc-registered-read-file-names
890 if %s \"$file\"; then
891 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-exists-p\\\" t)\"
893 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-exists-p\\\" nil)\"
895 if %s \"$file\"; then
896 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-readable-p\\\" t)\"
898 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-readable-p\\\" nil)\"
902 "Script to check existence of VC related files.
903 It must be send formatted with two strings; the tests for file
904 existence, and file readability. Input shall be read via
905 here-document, otherwise the command could exceed maximum length
908 (defconst tramp-file-mode-type-map
909 '((0 . "-") ; Normal file (SVID-v2 and XPG2)
911 (2 . "c") ; character device
912 (3 . "m") ; multiplexed character device (v7)
913 (4 . "d") ; directory
914 (5 . "?") ; Named special file (XENIX)
915 (6 . "b") ; block device
916 (7 . "?") ; multiplexed block device (v7)
917 (8 . "-") ; regular file
918 (9 . "n") ; network special file (HP-UX)
920 (11 . "?") ; ACL shadow inode (Solaris, not userspace)
922 (13 . "D") ; door special (Solaris)
923 (14 . "w")) ; whiteout (BSD)
924 "A list of file types returned from the `stat' system call.
925 This is used to map a mode number to a permission string.")
927 ;; New handlers should be added here. The following operations can be
928 ;; handled using the normal primitives: file-name-sans-versions,
930 (defconst tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist
931 '((load . tramp-handle-load)
932 (make-symbolic-link . tramp-sh-handle-make-symbolic-link)
933 (file-name-as-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-as-directory)
934 (file-name-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-directory)
935 (file-name-nondirectory . tramp-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
936 (file-truename . tramp-sh-handle-file-truename)
937 (file-exists-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-exists-p)
938 (file-accessible-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-accessible-directory-p)
939 (file-directory-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-directory-p)
940 (file-executable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-executable-p)
941 (file-readable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-readable-p)
942 (file-regular-p . tramp-handle-file-regular-p)
943 (file-symlink-p . tramp-handle-file-symlink-p)
944 (file-writable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-writable-p)
945 (file-ownership-preserved-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-ownership-preserved-p)
946 (file-newer-than-file-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-newer-than-file-p)
947 (file-attributes . tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes)
948 (file-modes . tramp-handle-file-modes)
949 (directory-files . tramp-handle-directory-files)
950 (directory-files-and-attributes
951 . tramp-sh-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
952 (file-name-all-completions . tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions)
953 (file-name-completion . tramp-handle-file-name-completion)
954 (add-name-to-file . tramp-sh-handle-add-name-to-file)
955 (copy-file . tramp-sh-handle-copy-file)
956 (copy-directory . tramp-sh-handle-copy-directory)
957 (rename-file . tramp-sh-handle-rename-file)
958 (set-file-modes . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-modes)
959 (set-file-times . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-times)
960 (make-directory . tramp-sh-handle-make-directory)
961 (delete-directory . tramp-sh-handle-delete-directory)
962 (delete-file . tramp-sh-handle-delete-file)
963 (directory-file-name . tramp-handle-directory-file-name)
964 ;; `executable-find' is not official yet.
965 (executable-find . tramp-sh-handle-executable-find)
966 (start-file-process . tramp-sh-handle-start-file-process)
967 (process-file . tramp-sh-handle-process-file)
968 (shell-command . tramp-handle-shell-command)
969 (insert-directory . tramp-sh-handle-insert-directory)
970 (expand-file-name . tramp-sh-handle-expand-file-name)
971 (substitute-in-file-name . tramp-handle-substitute-in-file-name)
972 (file-local-copy . tramp-sh-handle-file-local-copy)
973 (file-remote-p . tramp-handle-file-remote-p)
974 (insert-file-contents . tramp-handle-insert-file-contents)
975 (insert-file-contents-literally
976 . tramp-sh-handle-insert-file-contents-literally)
977 (write-region . tramp-sh-handle-write-region)
978 (find-backup-file-name . tramp-handle-find-backup-file-name)
979 (make-auto-save-file-name . tramp-sh-handle-make-auto-save-file-name)
980 (unhandled-file-name-directory . tramp-handle-unhandled-file-name-directory)
981 (dired-compress-file . tramp-sh-handle-dired-compress-file)
982 (dired-recursive-delete-directory
983 . tramp-sh-handle-dired-recursive-delete-directory)
984 (dired-uncache . tramp-handle-dired-uncache)
985 (set-visited-file-modtime . tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime)
986 (verify-visited-file-modtime . tramp-sh-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime)
987 (file-selinux-context . tramp-sh-handle-file-selinux-context)
988 (set-file-selinux-context . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-selinux-context)
989 (file-acl . tramp-sh-handle-file-acl)
990 (set-file-acl . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-acl)
991 (vc-registered . tramp-sh-handle-vc-registered))
992 "Alist of handler functions.
993 Operations not mentioned here will be handled by the normal Emacs functions.")
995 ;; This must be the last entry, because `identity' always matches.
997 (add-to-list 'tramp-foreign-file-name-handler-alist
998 '(identity . tramp-sh-file-name-handler) 'append)
1000 ;;; File Name Handler Functions:
1002 (defun tramp-sh-handle-make-symbolic-link
1003 (filename linkname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1004 "Like `make-symbolic-link' for Tramp files.
1005 If LINKNAME is a non-Tramp file, it is used verbatim as the target of
1006 the symlink. If LINKNAME is a Tramp file, only the localname component is
1007 used as the target of the symlink.
1009 If LINKNAME is a Tramp file and the localname component is relative, then
1010 it is expanded first, before the localname component is taken. Note that
1011 this can give surprising results if the user/host for the source and
1012 target of the symlink differ."
1013 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name linkname l
1014 (let ((ln (tramp-get-remote-ln l))
1015 (cwd (tramp-run-real-handler
1016 'file-name-directory (list l-localname))))
1020 "Making a symbolic link. ln(1) does not exist on the remote host."))
1022 ;; Do the 'confirm if exists' thing.
1023 (when (file-exists-p linkname)
1025 (if (or (null ok-if-already-exists) ; not allowed to exist
1026 (and (numberp ok-if-already-exists)
1029 "File %s already exists; make it a link anyway? "
1032 l 'file-already-exists "File %s already exists" l-localname)
1033 (delete-file linkname)))
1035 ;; If FILENAME is a Tramp name, use just the localname component.
1036 (when (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1038 (tramp-file-name-localname
1039 (tramp-dissect-file-name (expand-file-name filename)))))
1041 (tramp-flush-file-property l (file-name-directory l-localname))
1042 (tramp-flush-file-property l l-localname)
1044 ;; Right, they are on the same host, regardless of user, method,
1045 ;; etc. We now make the link on the remote machine. This will
1046 ;; occur as the user that FILENAME belongs to.
1047 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1050 "cd %s && %s -sf %s %s"
1051 (tramp-shell-quote-argument cwd)
1053 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)
1054 (tramp-shell-quote-argument l-localname))
1057 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-truename (filename &optional counter prev-dirs)
1058 "Like `file-truename' for Tramp files."
1059 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name filename) nil
1060 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name method user host
1061 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-truename"
1062 (let ((result nil)) ; result steps in reverse order
1063 (tramp-message v 4 "Finding true name for `%s'" filename)
1065 ;; Use GNU readlink --canonicalize-missing where available.
1066 ((tramp-get-remote-readlink v)
1068 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1070 (format "echo \"\\\"`%s --canonicalize-missing %s`\\\"\""
1071 (tramp-get-remote-readlink v)
1072 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
1074 ;; Use Perl implementation.
1075 ((and (tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1076 (tramp-get-connection-property v "perl-file-spec" nil)
1077 (tramp-get-connection-property v "perl-cwd-realpath" nil))
1078 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1079 v tramp-perl-file-truename "tramp_perl_file_truename")
1081 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1083 (format "tramp_perl_file_truename %s"
1084 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
1086 ;; Do it yourself. We bind `directory-sep-char' here for
1087 ;; XEmacs on Windows, which would otherwise use backslash.
1088 (t (let* ((directory-sep-char ?/)
1089 (steps (tramp-compat-split-string localname "/"))
1090 (localnamedir (tramp-run-real-handler
1091 'file-name-as-directory (list localname)))
1092 (is-dir (string= localname localnamedir))
1095 ;; Don't make the following value larger than
1096 ;; necessary. People expect an error message in
1097 ;; a timely fashion when something is wrong;
1098 ;; otherwise they might think that Emacs is hung.
1099 ;; Of course, correctness has to come first.
1102 (while (and steps (< numchase numchase-limit))
1103 (setq thisstep (pop steps))
1106 (mapconcat 'identity
1107 (append '("") (reverse result) (list thisstep))
1109 (setq symlink-target
1110 (nth 0 (file-attributes
1111 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
1113 (mapconcat 'identity
1118 (cond ((string= "." thisstep)
1119 (tramp-message v 5 "Ignoring step `.'"))
1120 ((string= ".." thisstep)
1121 (tramp-message v 5 "Processing step `..'")
1123 ((stringp symlink-target)
1124 ;; It's a symlink, follow it.
1126 v 5 "Follow symlink to %s" symlink-target)
1127 (setq numchase (1+ numchase))
1128 (when (file-name-absolute-p symlink-target)
1130 ;; If the symlink was absolute, we'll get a
1131 ;; string like "/user@host:/some/target";
1132 ;; extract the "/some/target" part from it.
1133 (when (tramp-tramp-file-p symlink-target)
1134 (unless (tramp-equal-remote filename symlink-target)
1137 "Symlink target `%s' on wrong host"
1139 (setq symlink-target localname))
1141 (append (tramp-compat-split-string
1146 (setq result (cons thisstep result)))))
1147 (when (>= numchase numchase-limit)
1150 "Maximum number (%d) of symlinks exceeded" numchase-limit))
1151 (setq result (reverse result))
1152 ;; Combine list to form string.
1155 (mapconcat 'identity (cons "" result) "/")
1158 (or (string= "" result)
1159 (not (string= (substring result -1) "/"))))
1160 (setq result (concat result "/"))))))
1162 (tramp-message v 4 "True name of `%s' is `%s'" localname result)
1167 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-exists-p (filename)
1168 "Like `file-exists-p' for Tramp files."
1169 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1170 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-exists-p"
1171 (or (not (null (tramp-get-file-property
1172 v localname "file-attributes-integer" nil)))
1173 (not (null (tramp-get-file-property
1174 v localname "file-attributes-string" nil)))
1175 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1179 (tramp-get-file-exists-command v)
1180 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))))
1182 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes (filename &optional id-format)
1183 "Like `file-attributes' for Tramp files."
1184 (unless id-format (setq id-format 'integer))
1185 ;; Don't modify `last-coding-system-used' by accident.
1186 (let ((last-coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
1187 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name filename) nil
1188 (with-tramp-file-property
1189 v localname (format "file-attributes-%s" id-format)
1191 (tramp-convert-file-attributes
1195 ((tramp-get-remote-stat v)
1196 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat v localname id-format))
1197 ((tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1198 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-perl v localname id-format))
1200 ;; The scripts could fail, for example with huge file size.
1201 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls v localname id-format))))))))
1203 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls (vec localname &optional id-format)
1204 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using the ls(1) command."
1206 res-inode res-filemodes res-numlinks
1207 res-uid res-gid res-size res-symlink-target)
1208 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with ls: %s" localname)
1211 (format "(%s %s || %s -h %s) && %s %s %s"
1212 (tramp-get-file-exists-command vec)
1213 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1214 (tramp-get-test-command vec)
1215 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1216 (tramp-get-ls-command vec)
1217 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "-ildn" "-ild")
1218 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1219 ;; parse `ls -l' output ...
1220 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
1221 (when (> (buffer-size) 0)
1222 (goto-char (point-min))
1226 (read (current-buffer))
1227 (invalid-read-syntax
1228 (when (and (equal (cadr err)
1229 "Integer constant overflow in reader")
1231 "^[0-9]+\\([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\)\\'"
1233 (let* ((big (read (substring (car (cddr err)) 0
1234 (match-beginning 1))))
1235 (small (read (match-string 1 (car (cddr err)))))
1236 (twiddle (/ small 65536)))
1237 (cons (+ big twiddle)
1238 (- small (* twiddle 65536))))))))
1239 ;; ... file mode flags
1240 (setq res-filemodes (symbol-name (read (current-buffer))))
1242 (setq res-numlinks (read (current-buffer)))
1244 (setq res-uid (read (current-buffer)))
1245 (setq res-gid (read (current-buffer)))
1246 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1248 (unless (numberp res-uid) (setq res-uid -1))
1249 (unless (numberp res-gid) (setq res-gid -1)))
1251 (unless (stringp res-uid) (setq res-uid (symbol-name res-uid)))
1252 (unless (stringp res-gid) (setq res-gid (symbol-name res-gid)))))
1254 (setq res-size (read (current-buffer)))
1255 ;; From the file modes, figure out other stuff.
1256 (setq symlinkp (eq ?l (aref res-filemodes 0)))
1257 (setq dirp (eq ?d (aref res-filemodes 0)))
1258 ;; if symlink, find out file name pointed to
1260 (search-forward "-> ")
1261 (setq res-symlink-target (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
1262 ;; return data gathered
1264 ;; 0. t for directory, string (name linked to) for symbolic
1266 (or dirp res-symlink-target)
1267 ;; 1. Number of links to file.
1273 ;; 4. Last access time, as a list of integers. Normally this
1274 ;; would be in the same format as `current-time', but the
1275 ;; subseconds part is not currently implemented, and (0 0)
1276 ;; denotes an unknown time.
1277 ;; 5. Last modification time, likewise.
1278 ;; 6. Last status change time, likewise.
1279 '(0 0) '(0 0) '(0 0) ;CCC how to find out?
1280 ;; 7. Size in bytes (-1, if number is out of range).
1282 ;; 8. File modes, as a string of ten letters or dashes as in ls -l.
1284 ;; 9. t if file's gid would change if file were deleted and
1285 ;; recreated. Will be set in `tramp-convert-file-attributes'
1287 ;; 10. inode number.
1289 ;; 11. Device number. Will be replaced by a virtual device number.
1293 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-perl
1294 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1295 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using a Perl script."
1296 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with perl: %s" localname)
1297 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1298 vec tramp-perl-file-attributes "tramp_perl_file_attributes")
1299 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1301 (format "tramp_perl_file_attributes %s %s"
1302 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) id-format)))
1304 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat
1305 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1306 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using stat(1) command."
1307 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with stat: %s" localname)
1308 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1311 ;; On Opsware, pdksh (which is the true name of ksh there) doesn't
1312 ;; parse correctly the sequence "((". Therefore, we add a space.
1313 "( (%s %s || %s -h %s) && %s -c '((\"%%N\") %%h %s %s %%Xe0 %%Ye0 %%Ze0 %%se0 \"%%A\" t %%ie0 -1)' %s || echo nil)"
1314 (tramp-get-file-exists-command vec)
1315 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1316 (tramp-get-test-command vec)
1317 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1318 (tramp-get-remote-stat vec)
1319 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "%ue0" "\"%U\"")
1320 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "%ge0" "\"%G\"")
1321 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1323 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime (&optional time-list)
1324 "Like `set-visited-file-modtime' for Tramp files."
1325 (unless (buffer-file-name)
1326 (error "Can't set-visited-file-modtime: buffer `%s' not visiting a file"
1329 (tramp-run-real-handler 'set-visited-file-modtime (list time-list))
1330 (let ((f (buffer-file-name))
1332 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name f nil
1333 (let* ((attr (file-attributes f))
1334 ;; '(-1 65535) means file doesn't exists yet.
1335 (modtime (or (nth 5 attr) '(-1 65535))))
1336 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
1337 (setq coding-system-used (symbol-value 'last-coding-system-used)))
1338 ;; We use '(0 0) as a don't-know value. See also
1339 ;; `tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls'.
1340 (if (not (equal modtime '(0 0)))
1341 (tramp-run-real-handler 'set-visited-file-modtime (list modtime))
1345 (format "%s -ild %s"
1346 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1347 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1348 (setq attr (buffer-substring (point)
1349 (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
1350 (tramp-set-file-property
1351 v localname "visited-file-modtime-ild" attr))
1352 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
1353 (set 'last-coding-system-used coding-system-used))
1356 ;; This function makes the same assumption as
1357 ;; `tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime'.
1358 (defun tramp-sh-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime (buf)
1359 "Like `verify-visited-file-modtime' for Tramp files.
1360 At the time `verify-visited-file-modtime' calls this function, we
1361 already know that the buffer is visiting a file and that
1362 `visited-file-modtime' does not return 0. Do not call this
1363 function directly, unless those two cases are already taken care
1365 (with-current-buffer buf
1366 (let ((f (buffer-file-name)))
1367 ;; There is no file visiting the buffer, or the buffer has no
1368 ;; recorded last modification time, or there is no established
1371 (eq (visited-file-modtime) 0)
1372 (not (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p f nil 'connected)))
1374 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name f nil
1375 (let* ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache t)
1376 (attr (file-attributes f))
1377 (modtime (nth 5 attr))
1378 (mt (visited-file-modtime)))
1381 ;; File exists, and has a known modtime.
1382 ((and attr (not (equal modtime '(0 0))))
1383 (< (abs (tramp-time-diff
1385 ;; For compatibility, deal with both the old
1386 ;; (HIGH . LOW) and the new (HIGH LOW) return
1387 ;; values of `visited-file-modtime'.
1389 (list (car mt) (cdr mt))
1392 ;; Modtime has the don't know value.
1396 (format "%s -ild %s"
1397 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1398 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1399 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
1400 (setq attr (buffer-substring
1401 (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))
1404 (tramp-get-file-property
1405 v localname "visited-file-modtime-ild" "")))
1406 ;; If file does not exist, say it is not modified if and
1407 ;; only if that agrees with the buffer's record.
1408 (t (equal mt '(-1 65535))))))))))
1410 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-modes (filename mode)
1411 "Like `set-file-modes' for Tramp files."
1412 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1413 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
1414 ;; FIXME: extract the proper text from chmod's stderr.
1415 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
1417 (format "chmod %s %s"
1418 (tramp-compat-decimal-to-octal mode)
1419 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
1420 "Error while changing file's mode %s" filename)))
1422 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-times (filename &optional time)
1423 "Like `set-file-times' for Tramp files."
1424 (if (file-remote-p filename)
1425 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1426 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
1427 (let ((time (if (or (null time) (equal time '(0 0)))
1430 ;; With GNU Emacs, `format-time-string' has an optional
1431 ;; parameter UNIVERSAL. This is preferred, because we
1432 ;; could handle the case when the remote host is located
1433 ;; in a different time zone as the local host.
1434 (utc (not (featurep 'xemacs))))
1435 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1436 v (format "%s touch -t %s %s"
1437 (if utc "TZ=UTC; export TZ;" "")
1439 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time t)
1440 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time))
1441 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
1443 ;; We handle also the local part, because in older Emacsen,
1444 ;; without `set-file-times', this function is an alias for this.
1445 ;; We are local, so we don't need the UTC settings.
1447 (tramp-compat-call-process
1448 "touch" nil nil nil "-t"
1449 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time)
1450 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)))))
1452 (defun tramp-set-file-uid-gid (filename &optional uid gid)
1453 "Set the ownership for FILENAME.
1454 If UID and GID are provided, these values are used; otherwise uid
1455 and gid of the corresponding user is taken. Both parameters must be integers."
1456 ;; Modern Unices allow chown only for root. So we might need
1457 ;; another implementation, see `dired-do-chown'. OTOH, it is mostly
1458 ;; working with su(do)? when it is needed, so it shall succeed in
1459 ;; the majority of cases.
1460 ;; Don't modify `last-coding-system-used' by accident.
1461 (let ((last-coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
1462 (if (file-remote-p filename)
1463 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1464 (if (and (zerop (user-uid)) (tramp-local-host-p v))
1465 ;; If we are root on the local host, we can do it directly.
1466 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid localname uid gid)
1467 (let ((uid (or (and (integerp uid) uid)
1468 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)))
1469 (gid (or (and (integerp gid) gid)
1470 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
1473 "chown %d:%d %s" uid gid
1474 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))))
1476 ;; We handle also the local part, because there doesn't exist
1477 ;; `set-file-uid-gid'. On W32 "chown" might not work.
1478 (let ((uid (or (and (integerp uid) uid) (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)))
1479 (gid (or (and (integerp gid) gid) (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer))))
1480 (tramp-compat-call-process
1482 (format "%d:%d" uid gid) (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename))))))
1484 (defun tramp-remote-selinux-p (vec)
1485 "Check, whether SELINUX is enabled on the remote host."
1486 (with-tramp-connection-property
1487 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "selinux-p"
1488 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
1489 vec "getenforce" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)))
1492 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1493 vec (format "echo \\\"`%S`\\\"" result))
1496 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-selinux-context (filename)
1497 "Like `file-selinux-context' for Tramp files."
1498 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1499 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-selinux-context"
1500 (let ((context '(nil nil nil nil))
1501 (regexp (concat "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):" "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):"
1502 "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):" "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\)")))
1503 (when (and (tramp-remote-selinux-p v)
1504 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1507 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1508 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1509 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
1510 (goto-char (point-min))
1511 (when (re-search-forward regexp (point-at-eol) t)
1512 (setq context (list (match-string 1) (match-string 2)
1513 (match-string 3) (match-string 4))))))
1514 ;; Return the context.
1517 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-selinux-context (filename context)
1518 "Like `set-file-selinux-context' for Tramp files."
1519 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1520 (if (and (consp context)
1521 (tramp-remote-selinux-p v)
1522 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1523 v (format "chcon %s %s %s %s %s"
1524 (if (stringp (nth 0 context))
1525 (format "--user=%s" (nth 0 context)) "")
1526 (if (stringp (nth 1 context))
1527 (format "--role=%s" (nth 1 context)) "")
1528 (if (stringp (nth 2 context))
1529 (format "--type=%s" (nth 2 context)) "")
1530 (if (stringp (nth 3 context))
1531 (format "--range=%s" (nth 3 context)) "")
1532 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1533 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-selinux-context" context)
1534 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-selinux-context" 'undef)))
1535 ;; We always return nil.
1538 (defun tramp-remote-acl-p (vec)
1539 "Check, whether ACL is enabled on the remote host."
1540 (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "acl-p"
1541 (tramp-send-command-and-check vec "getfacl /")))
1543 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-acl (filename)
1544 "Like `file-acl' for Tramp files."
1545 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1546 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-acl"
1547 (when (and (tramp-remote-acl-p v)
1548 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1550 "getfacl -ac %s 2>/dev/null"
1551 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1552 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
1553 (goto-char (point-max))
1554 (delete-blank-lines)
1555 (substring-no-properties (buffer-string)))))))
1557 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-acl (filename acl-string)
1558 "Like `set-file-acl' for Tramp files."
1559 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1560 (if (and (stringp acl-string)
1561 (tramp-remote-acl-p v)
1562 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1563 v (format "setfacl --set-file=- %s <<'EOF'\n%s\nEOF\n"
1564 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) acl-string)))
1565 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-acl" acl-string)
1566 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-acl-string" 'undef)))
1567 ;; We always return nil.
1570 ;; Simple functions using the `test' command.
1572 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-executable-p (filename)
1573 "Like `file-executable-p' for Tramp files."
1574 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1575 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-executable-p"
1576 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1577 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1578 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?x)
1579 (tramp-run-test "-x" filename)))))
1581 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-readable-p (filename)
1582 "Like `file-readable-p' for Tramp files."
1583 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1584 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-readable-p"
1585 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1586 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1587 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?r)
1588 (tramp-run-test "-r" filename)))))
1590 ;; When the remote shell is started, it looks for a shell which groks
1591 ;; tilde expansion. Here, we assume that all shells which grok tilde
1592 ;; expansion will also provide a `test' command which groks `-nt' (for
1593 ;; newer than). If this breaks, tell me about it and I'll try to do
1594 ;; something smarter about it.
1595 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-newer-than-file-p (file1 file2)
1596 "Like `file-newer-than-file-p' for Tramp files."
1597 (cond ((not (file-exists-p file1))
1599 ((not (file-exists-p file2))
1601 ;; We are sure both files exist at this point.
1604 ;; We try to get the mtime of both files. If they are not
1605 ;; equal to the "dont-know" value, then we subtract the times
1606 ;; and obtain the result.
1607 (let ((fa1 (file-attributes file1))
1608 (fa2 (file-attributes file2)))
1609 (if (and (not (equal (nth 5 fa1) '(0 0)))
1610 (not (equal (nth 5 fa2) '(0 0))))
1611 (> 0 (tramp-time-diff (nth 5 fa2) (nth 5 fa1)))
1612 ;; If one of them is the dont-know value, then we can
1613 ;; still try to run a shell command on the remote host.
1614 ;; However, this only works if both files are Tramp
1615 ;; files and both have the same method, same user, same
1617 (unless (tramp-equal-remote file1 file2)
1618 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
1619 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p file1) file1 file2) nil
1622 "Files %s and %s must have same method, user, host"
1624 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 nil
1626 (tramp-get-test-nt-command v) file1 file2))))))))
1628 ;; Functions implemented using the basic functions above.
1630 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-directory-p (filename)
1631 "Like `file-directory-p' for Tramp files."
1632 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1633 ;; `file-directory-p' is used as predicate for filename completion.
1634 ;; Sometimes, when a connection is not established yet, it is
1635 ;; desirable to return t immediately for "/method:foo:". It can
1636 ;; be expected that this is always a directory.
1637 (or (zerop (length localname))
1638 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-directory-p"
1639 (tramp-run-test "-d" filename)))))
1641 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-writable-p (filename)
1642 "Like `file-writable-p' for Tramp files."
1643 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1644 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-writable-p"
1645 (if (file-exists-p filename)
1646 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1647 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1648 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?w)
1649 (tramp-run-test "-w" filename))
1650 ;; If file doesn't exist, check if directory is writable.
1651 (and (tramp-run-test "-d" (file-name-directory filename))
1652 (tramp-run-test "-w" (file-name-directory filename)))))))
1654 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-ownership-preserved-p (filename &optional group)
1655 "Like `file-ownership-preserved-p' for Tramp files."
1656 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1657 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-ownership-preserved-p"
1658 (let ((attributes (file-attributes filename)))
1659 ;; Return t if the file doesn't exist, since it's true that no
1660 ;; information would be lost by an (attempted) delete and create.
1661 (or (null attributes)
1663 (= (nth 2 attributes) (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer))
1665 (= (nth 3 attributes) (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer)))))))))
1667 ;; Directory listings.
1669 (defun tramp-sh-handle-directory-files-and-attributes
1670 (directory &optional full match nosort id-format)
1671 "Like `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files."
1672 (unless id-format (setq id-format 'integer))
1673 (when (file-directory-p directory)
1674 (setq directory (expand-file-name directory))
1677 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
1678 (with-tramp-file-property
1680 (format "directory-files-and-attributes-%s" id-format)
1685 (tramp-convert-file-attributes v (cdr x))))
1687 ((tramp-get-remote-stat v)
1688 (tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-stat
1689 v localname id-format))
1690 ((tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1691 (tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-perl
1692 v localname id-format)))))))))
1696 (setq item (pop temp))
1697 (when (or (null match) (string-match match (car item)))
1699 (setcar item (expand-file-name (car item) directory)))
1700 (push item result)))
1704 (sort result (lambda (x y) (string< (car x) (car y))))))))
1706 (defun tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-perl
1707 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1708 "Implement `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files using a Perl script."
1709 (tramp-message vec 5 "directory-files-and-attributes with perl: %s" localname)
1710 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1711 vec tramp-perl-directory-files-and-attributes
1712 "tramp_perl_directory_files_and_attributes")
1714 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1716 (format "tramp_perl_directory_files_and_attributes %s %s"
1717 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) id-format))))
1718 (when (stringp object) (tramp-error vec 'file-error object))
1721 (defun tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-stat
1722 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1723 "Implement `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files using stat(1) command."
1724 (tramp-message vec 5 "directory-files-and-attributes with stat: %s" localname)
1725 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1729 ;; We must care about filenames with spaces, or starting with
1730 ;; "-"; this would confuse xargs. "ls -aQ" might be a solution,
1731 ;; but it does not work on all remote systems. Therefore, we
1732 ;; quote the filenames via sed.
1733 "cd %s; echo \"(\"; (%s -a | sed -e s/\\$/\\\"/g -e s/^/\\\"/g | "
1735 "'(\"%%n\" (\"%%N\") %%h %s %s %%Xe0 %%Ye0 %%Ze0 %%se0 \"%%A\" t %%ie0 -1)'"
1736 " 2>/dev/null); echo \")\"")
1737 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1738 (tramp-get-ls-command vec)
1739 (tramp-get-remote-stat vec)
1740 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "%ue0" "\"%U\"")
1741 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "%ge0" "\"%G\""))))
1743 ;; This function should return "foo/" for directories and "bar" for
1745 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions (filename directory)
1746 "Like `file-name-all-completions' for Tramp files."
1747 (unless (save-match-data (string-match "/" filename))
1748 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name directory) nil
1755 ;; Try cache entries for filename, filename with last
1756 ;; character removed, filename with last two characters
1757 ;; removed, ..., and finally the empty string - all
1758 ;; concatenated to the local directory name.
1759 (let ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache
1760 (or remote-file-name-inhibit-cache
1761 tramp-completion-reread-directory-timeout)))
1763 ;; This is inefficient for very long filenames, pity
1764 ;; `reduce' is not available...
1771 (tramp-get-file-property
1773 (concat localname (substring filename 0 x))
1774 "file-name-all-completions"
1776 (when cache-hit (list cache-hit))))
1777 ;; We cannot use a length of 0, because file properties
1778 ;; for "foo" and "foo/" are identical.
1779 (tramp-compat-number-sequence (length filename) 1 -1)))))
1781 ;; Cache expired or no matching cache entry found so we need
1782 ;; to perform a remote operation.
1784 ;; Get a list of directories and files, including reliably
1785 ;; tagging the directories with a trailing '/'. Because I
1786 ;; rock. --daniel@danann.net
1788 ;; Changed to perform `cd' in the same remote op and only
1789 ;; get entries starting with `filename'. Capture any `cd'
1790 ;; error messages. Ensure any `cd' and `echo' aliases are
1794 (if (tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1796 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1797 v tramp-perl-file-name-all-completions
1798 "tramp_perl_file_name_all_completions")
1799 (format "tramp_perl_file_name_all_completions %s %s %d"
1800 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1801 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)
1803 ;; `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case'
1804 ;; is introduced with Emacs 22.1.
1806 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)
1807 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
1808 'completion-ignore-case))
1812 "(\\cd %s 2>&1 && (%s %s -a 2>/dev/null"
1813 ;; `ls' with wildcard might fail with `Argument
1814 ;; list too long' error in some corner cases; if
1815 ;; `ls' fails after `cd' succeeded, chances are
1816 ;; that's the case, so let's retry without
1817 ;; wildcard. This will return "too many" entries
1818 ;; but that isn't harmful.
1819 " || %s -a 2>/dev/null)"
1820 " | while read f; do"
1821 " if %s -d \"$f\" 2>/dev/null;"
1822 " then \\echo \"$f/\"; else \\echo \"$f\"; fi; done"
1823 " && \\echo ok) || \\echo fail")
1824 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1825 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1826 ;; When `filename' is empty, just `ls' without
1827 ;; filename argument is more efficient than `ls *'
1828 ;; for very large directories and might avoid the
1829 ;; `Argument list too long' error.
1831 ;; With and only with wildcard, we need to add
1832 ;; `-d' to prevent `ls' from descending into
1834 (if (zerop (length filename))
1836 (concat (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename) "* -d"))
1837 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1838 (tramp-get-test-command v))))
1840 ;; Now grab the output.
1841 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
1842 (goto-char (point-max))
1844 ;; Check result code, found in last line of output.
1846 (if (looking-at "^fail$")
1848 ;; Grab error message from line before last line
1849 ;; (it was put there by `cd 2>&1').
1853 "tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions: %s"
1854 (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
1855 ;; For peace of mind, if buffer doesn't end in `fail'
1856 ;; then it should end in `ok'. If neither are in the
1857 ;; buffer something went seriously wrong on the remote
1859 (unless (looking-at "^ok$")
1863 tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions: internal error accessing `%s': `%s'"
1864 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) (buffer-string))))
1866 (while (zerop (forward-line -1))
1867 (push (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)) result)))
1869 ;; Because the remote op went through OK we know the
1870 ;; directory we `cd'-ed to exists.
1871 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-exists-p" t)
1873 ;; Because the remote op went through OK we know every
1874 ;; file listed by `ls' exists.
1875 (mapc (lambda (entry)
1876 (tramp-set-file-property
1877 v (concat localname entry) "file-exists-p" t))
1880 ;; Store result in the cache.
1881 (tramp-set-file-property
1882 v (concat localname filename)
1883 "file-name-all-completions" result))))))))
1887 (defun tramp-sh-handle-add-name-to-file
1888 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1889 "Like `add-name-to-file' for Tramp files."
1890 (unless (tramp-equal-remote filename newname)
1891 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
1892 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p filename) filename newname) nil
1895 "add-name-to-file: %s"
1896 "only implemented for same method, same user, same host")))
1897 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
1898 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
1899 (let ((ln (when v1 (tramp-get-remote-ln v1))))
1900 (when (and (not ok-if-already-exists)
1901 (file-exists-p newname)
1902 (not (numberp ok-if-already-exists))
1905 "File %s already exists; make it a new name anyway? "
1909 "add-name-to-file: file %s already exists" newname))
1910 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 (file-name-directory v2-localname))
1911 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 v2-localname)
1912 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
1914 (format "%s %s %s" ln (tramp-shell-quote-argument v1-localname)
1915 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v2-localname))
1916 "error with add-name-to-file, see buffer `%s' for details"
1919 (defun tramp-sh-handle-copy-file
1920 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1921 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
1922 "Like `copy-file' for Tramp files."
1923 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1924 (setq newname (expand-file-name newname))
1926 ;; At least one file a Tramp file?
1927 ((or (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1928 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
1929 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
1930 'copy filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1931 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes))
1933 (preserve-extended-attributes
1934 (tramp-run-real-handler
1936 (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1937 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)))
1939 (tramp-run-real-handler
1941 (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid)))
1943 (tramp-run-real-handler
1944 'copy-file (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date)))))
1946 (defun tramp-sh-handle-copy-directory
1947 (dirname newname &optional keep-date parents copy-contents)
1948 "Like `copy-directory' for Tramp files."
1949 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p dirname))
1950 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname)))
1951 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 dirname newname) nil
1952 (if (and (tramp-get-method-parameter method 'tramp-copy-recursive)
1953 ;; When DIRNAME and NEWNAME are remote, they must have
1955 (or (null t1) (null t2)
1957 (tramp-file-name-method (tramp-dissect-file-name dirname))
1958 (tramp-file-name-method (tramp-dissect-file-name newname)))))
1959 ;; scp or rsync DTRT.
1961 (setq dirname (directory-file-name (expand-file-name dirname))
1962 newname (directory-file-name (expand-file-name newname)))
1963 (if (and (file-directory-p newname)
1964 (not (string-equal (file-name-nondirectory dirname)
1965 (file-name-nondirectory newname))))
1968 (file-name-nondirectory dirname) newname)))
1969 (if (not (file-directory-p (file-name-directory newname)))
1970 (make-directory (file-name-directory newname) parents))
1971 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
1972 'copy dirname newname keep-date))
1973 ;; We must do it file-wise.
1974 (tramp-run-real-handler
1975 'copy-directory (list dirname newname keep-date parents)))
1977 ;; When newname did exist, we have wrong cached values.
1979 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
1980 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
1981 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname))))))
1983 (defun tramp-sh-handle-rename-file
1984 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1985 "Like `rename-file' for Tramp files."
1986 ;; Check if both files are local -- invoke normal rename-file.
1987 ;; Otherwise, use Tramp from local system.
1988 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1989 (setq newname (expand-file-name newname))
1990 ;; At least one file a Tramp file?
1991 (if (or (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1992 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
1993 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
1994 'rename filename newname ok-if-already-exists t t)
1995 (tramp-run-real-handler
1996 'rename-file (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists))))
1998 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
1999 (op filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
2000 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
2001 "Copy or rename a remote file.
2002 OP must be `copy' or `rename' and indicates the operation to perform.
2003 FILENAME specifies the file to copy or rename, NEWNAME is the name of
2004 the new file (for copy) or the new name of the file (for rename).
2005 OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS means don't barf if NEWNAME exists already.
2006 KEEP-DATE means to make sure that NEWNAME has the same timestamp
2007 as FILENAME. PRESERVE-UID-GID, when non-nil, instructs to keep
2008 the uid and gid if both files are on the same host.
2009 PRESERVE-EXTENDED-ATTRIBUTES activates selinux and acl commands.
2011 This function is invoked by `tramp-sh-handle-copy-file' and
2012 `tramp-sh-handle-rename-file'. It is an error if OP is neither
2013 of `copy' and `rename'. FILENAME and NEWNAME must be absolute
2015 (unless (memq op '(copy rename))
2016 (error "Unknown operation `%s', must be `copy' or `rename'" op))
2017 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2018 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2019 (length (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-truename filename))))
2020 (attributes (and preserve-extended-attributes
2021 (apply 'file-extended-attributes (list filename))))
2024 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2025 (when (and (not ok-if-already-exists) (file-exists-p newname))
2027 v 'file-already-exists "File %s already exists" newname))
2029 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
2030 v 0 (format "%s %s to %s"
2031 (if (eq op 'copy) "Copying" "Renaming")
2035 ;; Both are Tramp files.
2037 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
2038 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
2040 ;; Shortcut: if method, host, user are the same for
2041 ;; both files, we invoke `cp' or `mv' on the remote
2043 ((tramp-equal-remote filename newname)
2044 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2046 ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid))
2048 ;; Try out-of-band operation.
2050 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v1 length)
2051 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v2 length))
2052 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2053 op filename newname keep-date))
2055 ;; No shortcut was possible. So we copy the file
2056 ;; first. If the operation was `rename', we go back
2057 ;; and delete the original file (if the copy was
2058 ;; successful). The approach is simple-minded: we
2059 ;; create a new buffer, insert the contents of the
2060 ;; source file into it, then write out the buffer to
2061 ;; the target file. The advantage is that it doesn't
2062 ;; matter which filename handlers are used for the
2063 ;; source and target file.
2065 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer
2066 op filename newname keep-date))))))
2068 ;; One file is a Tramp file, the other one is local.
2071 ;; Fast track on local machine.
2072 ((tramp-local-host-p v)
2073 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2075 ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid))
2077 ;; If the Tramp file has an out-of-band method, the
2078 ;; corresponding copy-program can be invoked.
2079 ((tramp-method-out-of-band-p v length)
2080 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2081 op filename newname keep-date))
2083 ;; Use the inline method via a Tramp buffer.
2084 (t (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer
2085 op filename newname keep-date))))
2088 ;; One of them must be a Tramp file.
2089 (error "Tramp implementation says this cannot happen")))
2091 ;; Handle `preserve-extended-attributes'.
2093 (apply 'set-file-extended-attributes (list newname attributes)))
2095 ;; In case of `rename', we must flush the cache of the source file.
2096 (when (and t1 (eq op 'rename))
2097 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
2098 (tramp-flush-file-property v1 (file-name-directory localname))
2099 (tramp-flush-file-property v1 localname)))
2101 ;; When newname did exist, we have wrong cached values.
2103 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
2104 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 (file-name-directory localname))
2105 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 localname)))))))
2107 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer (op filename newname keep-date)
2108 "Use an Emacs buffer to copy or rename a file.
2109 First arg OP is either `copy' or `rename' and indicates the operation.
2110 FILENAME is the source file, NEWNAME the target file.
2111 KEEP-DATE is non-nil if NEWNAME should have the same timestamp as FILENAME."
2113 ;; We must disable multibyte, because binary data shall not be
2115 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
2116 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
2117 (jka-compr-inhibit t))
2118 (insert-file-contents-literally filename))
2119 ;; We don't want the target file to be compressed, so we let-bind
2120 ;; `jka-compr-inhibit' to t.
2121 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
2122 (jka-compr-inhibit t))
2123 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) newname)))
2124 ;; KEEP-DATE handling.
2125 (when keep-date (set-file-times newname (nth 5 (file-attributes filename))))
2127 (set-file-modes newname (tramp-default-file-modes filename))
2128 ;; If the operation was `rename', delete the original file.
2129 (unless (eq op 'copy) (delete-file filename)))
2131 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2132 (op filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2133 "Invokes `cp' or `mv' on the remote system.
2134 OP must be one of `copy' or `rename', indicating `cp' or `mv',
2135 respectively. FILENAME specifies the file to copy or rename,
2136 NEWNAME is the name of the new file (for copy) or the new name of
2137 the file (for rename). Both files must reside on the same host.
2138 KEEP-DATE means to make sure that NEWNAME has the same timestamp
2139 as FILENAME. PRESERVE-UID-GID, when non-nil, instructs to keep
2140 the uid and gid from FILENAME."
2141 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2142 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2143 (file-times (nth 5 (file-attributes filename)))
2144 (file-modes (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))
2145 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2146 (let* ((cmd (cond ((and (eq op 'copy) preserve-uid-gid) "cp -f -p")
2147 ((eq op 'copy) "cp -f")
2148 ((eq op 'rename) "mv -f")
2151 "Unknown operation `%s', must be `copy' or `rename'"
2155 (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p filename 'localname)
2159 (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p newname 'localname)
2161 (prefix (file-remote-p (if t1 filename newname)))
2165 ;; Both files are on a remote host, with same user.
2168 (tramp-send-command-and-check
2169 v (format "%s %s %s" cmd
2170 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname1)
2171 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname2))))
2172 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2173 (goto-char (point-min))
2177 ;; Mask cp -f error.
2179 tramp-operation-not-permitted-regexp nil t))
2181 (tramp-error-with-buffer
2183 "Copying directly failed, see buffer `%s' for details."
2186 ;; We are on the local host.
2189 ;; We can do it directly.
2190 ((let (file-name-handler-alist)
2191 (and (file-readable-p localname1)
2192 (file-writable-p (file-name-directory localname2))
2193 (or (file-directory-p localname2)
2194 (file-writable-p localname2))))
2196 (tramp-compat-copy-file
2197 localname1 localname2 ok-if-already-exists
2198 keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2199 (tramp-run-real-handler
2200 'rename-file (list localname1 localname2 ok-if-already-exists))))
2202 ;; We can do it directly with `tramp-send-command'
2203 ((and (file-readable-p (concat prefix localname1))
2205 (file-name-directory (concat prefix localname2)))
2206 (or (file-directory-p (concat prefix localname2))
2207 (file-writable-p (concat prefix localname2))))
2208 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2209 op (concat prefix localname1) (concat prefix localname2)
2210 ok-if-already-exists keep-date t)
2211 ;; We must change the ownership to the local user.
2212 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2213 (concat prefix localname2)
2214 (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)
2215 (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer)))
2217 ;; We need a temporary file in between.
2219 ;; Create the temporary file.
2220 (let ((tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file localname1)))
2225 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2228 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname1)
2229 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tmpfile))
2230 "Copying directly failed, see buffer `%s' for details."
2231 (tramp-get-buffer v))
2232 ;; We must change the ownership as remote user.
2233 ;; Since this does not work reliable, we also
2234 ;; give read permissions.
2236 (concat prefix tmpfile)
2237 (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0777"))
2238 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2239 (concat prefix tmpfile)
2240 (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)
2241 (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer)))
2244 (tramp-compat-copy-file
2245 localname1 tmpfile t
2246 keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2247 (tramp-run-real-handler
2249 (list localname1 tmpfile t)))
2250 ;; We must change the ownership as local user.
2251 ;; Since this does not work reliable, we also
2252 ;; give read permissions.
2254 tmpfile (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0777"))
2255 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2257 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)
2258 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
2260 ;; Move the temporary file to its destination.
2263 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2266 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tmpfile)
2267 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname2))
2268 "Copying directly failed, see buffer `%s' for details."
2269 (tramp-get-buffer v)))
2271 (tramp-run-real-handler
2273 (list tmpfile localname2 ok-if-already-exists)))))
2276 (ignore-errors (delete-file tmpfile)))))))))
2278 ;; Set the time and mode. Mask possible errors.
2281 (set-file-times newname file-times)
2282 (set-file-modes newname file-modes))))))
2284 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band (op filename newname keep-date)
2285 "Invoke rcp program to copy.
2286 The method used must be an out-of-band method."
2287 (let* ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2288 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2289 (orig-vec (tramp-dissect-file-name (if t1 filename newname)))
2290 copy-program copy-args copy-env copy-keep-date port spec
2293 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2296 ;; Both are Tramp files. We shall optimize it when the
2297 ;; methods for filename and newname are the same.
2298 (let* ((dir-flag (file-directory-p filename))
2299 (tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file localname dir-flag)))
2303 (file-name-nondirectory newname) tmpfile)))
2306 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2307 op filename tmpfile keep-date)
2308 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2309 'rename tmpfile newname keep-date))
2313 (tramp-compat-delete-directory
2314 (expand-file-name ".." tmpfile) 'recursive)
2315 (delete-file tmpfile)))))
2317 ;; Set variables for computing the prompt for reading
2319 (setq tramp-current-method (tramp-file-name-method v)
2320 tramp-current-user (or (tramp-file-name-user v)
2321 (tramp-get-connection-property
2323 tramp-current-host (tramp-file-name-real-host v))
2325 ;; Expand hops. Might be necessary for gateway methods.
2326 (setq v (car (tramp-compute-multi-hops v)))
2327 (aset v 3 localname)
2329 ;; Check which ones of source and target are Tramp files.
2330 (setq source (if t1 (tramp-make-copy-program-file-name v) filename)
2332 (if (and (file-directory-p filename)
2334 (file-name-nondirectory filename)
2335 (file-name-nondirectory newname)))
2336 'file-name-directory
2338 (if t2 (tramp-make-copy-program-file-name v) newname)))
2340 ;; Check for host and port number. We cannot use
2341 ;; `tramp-file-name-port', because this returns also
2342 ;; `tramp-default-port', which might clash with settings in
2344 (setq host (tramp-file-name-host v)
2346 (when (string-match tramp-host-with-port-regexp host)
2347 (setq port (string-to-number (match-string 2 host))
2348 host (string-to-number (match-string 1 host))))
2350 ;; Check for user. There might be an interactive setting.
2351 (setq user (or (tramp-file-name-user v)
2352 (tramp-get-connection-property v "login-as" nil)))
2354 ;; Compose copy command.
2355 (setq host (or host "")
2358 spec (format-spec-make
2359 ?h host ?u user ?p port
2360 ?t (tramp-get-connection-property
2361 (tramp-get-connection-process v) "temp-file" "")
2362 ?k (if keep-date " " ""))
2363 copy-program (tramp-get-method-parameter
2364 method 'tramp-copy-program)
2365 copy-keep-date (tramp-get-method-parameter
2366 method 'tramp-copy-keep-date)
2369 ;; " " has either been a replacement of "%k" (when
2370 ;; keep-date argument is non-nil), or a replacement
2371 ;; for the whole keep-date sublist.
2375 (tramp-get-method-parameter method 'tramp-copy-args)
2380 (let ((y (mapcar (lambda (z) (format-spec z spec)) x)))
2381 (if (member "" y) '(" ") y))))))
2387 (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
2388 (unless (member "" x) (mapconcat 'identity x " ")))
2389 (tramp-get-method-parameter method 'tramp-copy-env))))
2391 ;; Check for program.
2392 (unless (let ((default-directory
2393 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
2394 (executable-find copy-program))
2396 v 'file-error "Cannot find copy program: %s" copy-program))
2400 ;; The default directory must be remote.
2401 (let ((default-directory
2402 (file-name-directory (if t1 filename newname)))
2403 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment)))
2404 ;; Set the transfer process properties.
2405 (tramp-set-connection-property
2406 v "process-name" (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
2407 (tramp-set-connection-property
2408 v "process-buffer" (current-buffer))
2411 orig-vec 5 "%s=\"%s\"" (car copy-env) (cadr copy-env))
2412 (setenv (pop copy-env) (pop copy-env)))
2414 ;; Use an asynchronous process. By this, password can
2415 ;; be handled. The default directory must be local, in
2416 ;; order to apply the correct `copy-program'. We don't
2417 ;; set a timeout, because the copying of large files can
2418 ;; last longer than 60 secs.
2419 (let ((p (let ((default-directory
2420 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
2421 (apply 'start-process-shell-command
2422 (tramp-get-connection-name v)
2423 (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
2428 (shell-quote-argument source)
2429 (shell-quote-argument target)
2430 "&&" "echo" "tramp_exit_status" "0"
2431 "||" "echo" "tramp_exit_status" "1"))))))
2434 (mapconcat 'identity (process-command p) " "))
2435 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
2436 (tramp-process-actions
2437 p v nil tramp-actions-copy-out-of-band)
2439 ;; Check the return code.
2440 (goto-char (point-max))
2442 (re-search-backward "tramp_exit_status [0-9]+" nil t)
2444 orig-vec 'file-error
2445 "Couldn't find exit status of `%s'" (process-command p)))
2446 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
2447 (unless (zerop (read (current-buffer)))
2450 orig-vec 'file-error
2451 "Error copying: `%s'"
2452 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-at-eol))))))
2454 ;; Reset the transfer process properties.
2455 (tramp-message orig-vec 6 "\n%s" (buffer-string))
2456 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" nil)
2457 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" nil)))
2459 ;; Handle KEEP-DATE argument.
2460 (when (and keep-date (not copy-keep-date))
2461 (set-file-times newname (nth 5 (file-attributes filename))))
2464 (unless (and keep-date copy-keep-date)
2466 (set-file-modes newname (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))))
2468 ;; If the operation was `rename', delete the original file.
2469 (unless (eq op 'copy)
2470 (if (file-regular-p filename)
2471 (delete-file filename)
2472 (tramp-compat-delete-directory filename 'recursive))))))
2474 (defun tramp-sh-handle-make-directory (dir &optional parents)
2475 "Like `make-directory' for Tramp files."
2476 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
2477 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name dir nil
2478 (tramp-flush-directory-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2480 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2482 (if parents "mkdir -p" "mkdir")
2483 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2484 "Couldn't make directory %s" dir))))
2486 (defun tramp-sh-handle-delete-directory (directory &optional recursive)
2487 "Like `delete-directory' for Tramp files."
2488 (setq directory (expand-file-name directory))
2489 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
2490 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2491 (tramp-flush-directory-property v localname)
2492 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2494 (if recursive "rm -rf" "rmdir")
2495 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2496 "Couldn't delete %s" directory)))
2498 (defun tramp-sh-handle-delete-file (filename &optional trash)
2499 "Like `delete-file' for Tramp files."
2500 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
2501 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2502 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2503 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
2504 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2506 (or (and trash (tramp-get-remote-trash v)) "rm -f")
2507 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2508 "Couldn't delete %s" filename)))
2512 ;; CCC: This does not seem to be enough. Something dies when
2513 ;; we try and delete two directories under Tramp :/
2514 (defun tramp-sh-handle-dired-recursive-delete-directory (filename)
2515 "Recursively delete the directory given.
2516 This is like `dired-recursive-delete-directory' for Tramp files."
2517 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2518 ;; Run a shell command 'rm -r <localname>'.
2519 ;; Code shamelessly stolen from the dired implementation and, um, hacked :)
2520 (unless (file-exists-p filename)
2521 (tramp-error v 'file-error "No such directory: %s" filename))
2522 ;; Which is better, -r or -R? (-r works for me <daniel@danann.net>).
2525 (format "rm -rf %s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2526 ;; Don't read the output, do it explicitly.
2528 ;; Wait for the remote system to return to us...
2529 ;; This might take a while, allow it plenty of time.
2530 (tramp-wait-for-output (tramp-get-connection-process v) 120)
2531 ;; Make sure that it worked...
2532 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2533 (tramp-flush-directory-property v localname)
2534 (and (file-exists-p filename)
2536 v 'file-error "Failed to recursively delete %s" filename))))
2538 (defun tramp-sh-handle-dired-compress-file (file &rest ok-flag)
2539 "Like `dired-compress-file' for Tramp files."
2540 ;; OK-FLAG is valid for XEmacs only, but not implemented.
2541 ;; Code stolen mainly from dired-aux.el.
2542 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file nil
2543 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
2546 (if (not (featurep 'xemacs))
2548 (symbol-value 'dired-compress-file-suffixes)
2549 ;; XEmacs has `dired-compression-method-alist', which is
2550 ;; transformed into `dired-compress-file-suffixes' structure.
2553 (list (concat (regexp-quote (nth 1 x)) "\\'")
2555 (mapconcat 'identity (nth 3 x) " ")))
2556 (symbol-value 'dired-compression-method-alist))))
2558 ;; See if any suffix rule matches this file name.
2560 (let (case-fold-search)
2561 (if (string-match (car (car suffixes)) localname)
2562 (setq suffix (car suffixes) suffixes nil))
2563 (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))))
2565 (cond ((file-symlink-p file)
2567 ((and suffix (nth 2 suffix))
2568 ;; We found an uncompression rule.
2569 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
2570 v 0 (format "Uncompressing %s" file)
2571 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
2572 v (concat (nth 2 suffix) " "
2573 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
2574 ;; `dired-remove-file' is not defined in XEmacs.
2575 (tramp-compat-funcall 'dired-remove-file file)
2576 (string-match (car suffix) file)
2577 (concat (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))))))
2579 ;; We don't recognize the file as compressed, so compress it.
2581 (with-tramp-progress-reporter v 0 (format "Compressing %s" file)
2582 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
2583 v (concat "gzip -f "
2584 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
2585 ;; `dired-remove-file' is not defined in XEmacs.
2586 (tramp-compat-funcall 'dired-remove-file file)
2587 (cond ((file-exists-p (concat file ".gz"))
2588 (concat file ".gz"))
2589 ((file-exists-p (concat file ".z"))
2593 (defun tramp-sh-handle-insert-directory
2594 (filename switches &optional wildcard full-directory-p)
2595 "Like `insert-directory' for Tramp files."
2596 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
2597 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2598 (if (and (featurep 'ls-lisp)
2599 (not (symbol-value 'ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)))
2600 (tramp-run-real-handler
2601 'insert-directory (list filename switches wildcard full-directory-p))
2602 (when (stringp switches)
2603 (setq switches (split-string switches)))
2604 (when (and (member "--dired" switches)
2605 (not (tramp-get-ls-command-with-dired v)))
2606 (setq switches (delete "--dired" switches)))
2608 (setq wildcard (tramp-run-real-handler
2609 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))
2610 (setq localname (tramp-run-real-handler
2611 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2612 (unless full-directory-p
2613 (setq switches (add-to-list 'switches "-d" 'append)))
2614 (setq switches (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument switches " "))
2616 (setq switches (concat switches " " wildcard)))
2618 v 4 "Inserting directory `ls %s %s', wildcard %s, fulldir %s"
2619 switches filename (if wildcard "yes" "no")
2620 (if full-directory-p "yes" "no"))
2621 ;; If `full-directory-p', we just say `ls -l FILENAME'.
2622 ;; Else we chdir to the parent directory, then say `ls -ld BASENAME'.
2623 (if full-directory-p
2626 (format "%s %s %s 2>/dev/null"
2627 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
2631 (tramp-shell-quote-argument (concat localname ".")))))
2632 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2634 (format "cd %s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2635 (tramp-run-real-handler
2636 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2638 (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2639 (tramp-run-real-handler 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2643 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
2647 (tramp-run-real-handler
2648 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))))
2650 (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2651 (tramp-run-real-handler
2652 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))))))
2653 (let ((beg (point)))
2654 ;; We cannot use `insert-buffer-substring' because the Tramp
2655 ;; buffer changes its contents before insertion due to calling
2656 ;; `expand-file' and alike.
2658 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2661 ;; Check for "--dired" output.
2663 (when (looking-at "//SUBDIRED//")
2665 (when (looking-at "//DIRED//\\s-+")
2666 (let ((databeg (match-end 0))
2667 (end (point-at-eol)))
2668 ;; Now read the numeric positions of file names.
2670 (while (< (point) end)
2671 (let ((start (+ beg (read (current-buffer))))
2672 (end (+ beg (read (current-buffer)))))
2673 (if (memq (char-after end) '(?\n ?\ ))
2674 ;; End is followed by \n or by " -> ".
2675 (put-text-property start end 'dired-filename t))))))
2676 ;; Remove trailing lines.
2677 (goto-char (point-at-bol))
2678 (while (looking-at "//")
2680 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point)))
2682 ;; Some busyboxes are reluctant to discard colors.
2683 (unless (string-match "color" (tramp-get-connection-property v "ls" ""))
2685 (while (re-search-forward tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp nil t)
2686 (replace-match "")))
2688 ;; The inserted file could be from somewhere else.
2689 (when (and (not wildcard) (not full-directory-p))
2690 (goto-char (point-max))
2691 (when (file-symlink-p filename)
2692 (goto-char (search-backward "->" beg 'noerror)))
2694 (if (zerop (length (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
2696 (file-name-nondirectory filename))
2698 (replace-match (file-relative-name filename) t))
2700 (goto-char (point-max))))))
2702 ;; Canonicalization of file names.
2704 (defun tramp-sh-handle-expand-file-name (name &optional dir)
2705 "Like `expand-file-name' for Tramp files.
2706 If the localname part of the given filename starts with \"/../\" then
2707 the result will be a local, non-Tramp, filename."
2708 ;; If DIR is not given, use DEFAULT-DIRECTORY or "/".
2709 (setq dir (or dir default-directory "/"))
2710 ;; Unless NAME is absolute, concat DIR and NAME.
2711 (unless (file-name-absolute-p name)
2712 (setq name (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) name)))
2713 ;; If NAME is not a Tramp file, run the real handler.
2714 (if (not (tramp-connectable-p name))
2715 (tramp-run-real-handler 'expand-file-name (list name nil))
2717 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name name nil
2718 (unless (tramp-run-real-handler 'file-name-absolute-p (list localname))
2719 (setq localname (concat "~/" localname)))
2720 ;; Tilde expansion if necessary. This needs a shell which
2721 ;; groks tilde expansion! The function `tramp-find-shell' is
2722 ;; supposed to find such a shell on the remote host. Please
2723 ;; tell me about it when this doesn't work on your system.
2724 (when (string-match "\\`\\(~[^/]*\\)\\(.*\\)\\'" localname)
2725 (let ((uname (match-string 1 localname))
2726 (fname (match-string 2 localname)))
2727 ;; We cannot simply apply "~/", because under sudo "~/" is
2728 ;; expanded to the local user home directory but to the
2729 ;; root home directory. On the other hand, using always
2730 ;; the default user name for tilde expansion is not
2731 ;; appropriate either, because ssh and companions might
2732 ;; use a user name from the config file.
2733 (when (and (string-equal uname "~")
2734 (string-match "\\`su\\(do\\)?\\'" method))
2735 (setq uname (concat uname user)))
2737 (with-tramp-connection-property v uname
2739 v (format "cd %s; pwd" (tramp-shell-quote-argument uname)))
2740 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2741 (goto-char (point-min))
2742 (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
2743 (setq localname (concat uname fname))))
2744 ;; There might be a double slash, for example when "~/"
2745 ;; expands to "/". Remove this.
2746 (while (string-match "//" localname)
2747 (setq localname (replace-match "/" t t localname)))
2748 ;; No tilde characters in file name, do normal
2749 ;; `expand-file-name' (this does "/./" and "/../"). We bind
2750 ;; `directory-sep-char' here for XEmacs on Windows, which would
2751 ;; otherwise use backslash. `default-directory' is bound,
2752 ;; because on Windows there would be problems with UNC shares or
2754 (let ((directory-sep-char ?/)
2755 (default-directory (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
2756 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
2758 (tramp-drop-volume-letter
2759 (tramp-run-real-handler
2760 'expand-file-name (list localname)))
2763 ;;; Remote commands:
2765 (defun tramp-sh-handle-executable-find (command)
2766 "Like `executable-find' for Tramp files."
2767 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
2768 (tramp-find-executable v command (tramp-get-remote-path v) t)))
2770 (defun tramp-process-sentinel (proc event)
2771 "Flush file caches."
2772 (unless (memq (process-status proc) '(run open))
2773 (let ((vec (tramp-get-connection-property proc "vector" nil)))
2775 (tramp-message vec 5 "Sentinel called: `%s' `%s'" proc event)
2776 (tramp-flush-connection-property proc)
2777 (tramp-flush-directory-property vec "")))))
2779 ;; We use BUFFER also as connection buffer during setup. Because of
2780 ;; this, its original contents must be saved, and restored once
2781 ;; connection has been setup.
2782 (defun tramp-sh-handle-start-file-process (name buffer program &rest args)
2783 "Like `start-file-process' for Tramp files."
2784 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
2785 ;; When PROGRAM is nil, we just provide a tty.
2787 (when (stringp program)
2788 (format "cd %s; exec env PS1=%s %s"
2789 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
2790 ;; Use a human-friendly prompt, for example for `shell'.
2791 (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2793 (file-remote-p default-directory)
2794 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
2795 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
2796 (cons program args) " "))))
2797 (tramp-process-connection-type
2798 (or (null program) tramp-process-connection-type))
2799 (bmp (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (buffer-modified-p buffer)))
2804 ;; BUFFER can be nil. We use a temporary buffer.
2805 (setq buffer (generate-new-buffer tramp-temp-buffer-name)))
2806 (while (get-process name1)
2807 ;; NAME must be unique as process name.
2809 name1 (format "%s<%d>" name i)))
2811 ;; Set the new process properties.
2812 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" name)
2813 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" buffer)
2815 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
2819 ;; Activate narrowing in order to save BUFFER
2820 ;; contents. Clear also the modification time;
2821 ;; otherwise we might be interrupted by
2822 ;; `verify-visited-file-modtime'.
2823 (let ((buffer-undo-list t)
2824 (buffer-read-only nil)
2826 (clear-visited-file-modtime)
2827 (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
2828 ;; We call `tramp-maybe-open-connection', in order
2829 ;; to cleanup the prompt afterwards.
2830 (tramp-maybe-open-connection v)
2832 (delete-region mark (point))
2833 (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
2836 ;; Send the command.
2837 (tramp-send-command v command nil t) ; nooutput
2838 ;; Check, whether a pty is associated.
2839 (unless (tramp-compat-process-get
2840 (tramp-get-connection-process v) 'remote-tty)
2843 "pty association is not supported for `%s'" name))))
2844 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process v)))
2845 ;; Set query flag for this process. We ignore errors,
2846 ;; because the process could have finished already.
2848 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p t))
2853 (if (string-match tramp-temp-buffer-name (buffer-name))
2855 (set-process-buffer (tramp-get-connection-process v) nil)
2856 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
2857 (set-buffer-modified-p bmp))
2858 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" nil)
2859 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" nil))))))
2861 (defun tramp-sh-handle-process-file
2862 (program &optional infile destination display &rest args)
2863 "Like `process-file' for Tramp files."
2864 ;; The implementation is not complete yet.
2865 (when (and (numberp destination) (zerop destination))
2866 (error "Implementation does not handle immediate return"))
2868 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
2869 (let (command input tmpinput stderr tmpstderr outbuf ret)
2871 (setq command (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
2872 (cons program args) " "))
2875 (setq input "/dev/null")
2876 (setq infile (expand-file-name infile))
2877 (if (tramp-equal-remote default-directory infile)
2878 ;; INFILE is on the same remote host.
2879 (setq input (with-parsed-tramp-file-name infile nil localname))
2880 ;; INFILE must be copied to remote host.
2881 (setq input (tramp-make-tramp-temp-file v)
2882 tmpinput (tramp-make-tramp-file-name method user host input))
2883 (copy-file infile tmpinput t)))
2884 (when input (setq command (format "%s <%s" command input)))
2886 ;; Determine output.
2889 ((bufferp destination)
2890 (setq outbuf destination))
2892 ((stringp destination)
2893 (setq outbuf (get-buffer-create destination)))
2894 ;; (REAL-DESTINATION ERROR-DESTINATION)
2895 ((consp destination)
2898 ((bufferp (car destination))
2899 (setq outbuf (car destination)))
2900 ((stringp (car destination))
2901 (setq outbuf (get-buffer-create (car destination))))
2903 (setq outbuf (current-buffer))))
2906 ((stringp (cadr destination))
2907 (setcar (cdr destination) (expand-file-name (cadr destination)))
2908 (if (tramp-equal-remote default-directory (cadr destination))
2909 ;; stderr is on the same remote host.
2910 (setq stderr (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
2911 (cadr destination) nil localname))
2912 ;; stderr must be copied to remote host. The temporary
2913 ;; file must be deleted after execution.
2914 (setq stderr (tramp-make-tramp-temp-file v)
2915 tmpstderr (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
2916 method user host stderr))))
2917 ;; stderr to be discarded.
2918 ((null (cadr destination))
2919 (setq stderr "/dev/null"))))
2922 (setq outbuf (current-buffer))))
2923 (when stderr (setq command (format "%s 2>%s" command stderr)))
2925 ;; Send the command. It might not return in time, so we protect
2926 ;; it. Call it in a subshell, in order to preserve working
2931 (if (tramp-send-command-and-check
2932 v (format "\\cd %s; %s"
2933 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
2937 ;; We should show the output anyway.
2939 (with-current-buffer outbuf
2941 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
2943 (when display (display-buffer outbuf))))
2944 ;; When the user did interrupt, we should do it also. We use
2945 ;; return code -1 as marker.
2947 (kill-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v))
2951 (kill-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v))
2954 ;; Provide error file.
2955 (when tmpstderr (rename-file tmpstderr (cadr destination) t))
2957 ;; Cleanup. We remove all file cache values for the connection,
2958 ;; because the remote process could have changed them.
2959 (when tmpinput (delete-file tmpinput))
2961 ;; `process-file-side-effects' has been introduced with GNU
2962 ;; Emacs 23.2. If set to `nil', no remote file will be changed
2963 ;; by `program'. If it doesn't exist, we assume its default
2965 (unless (and (boundp 'process-file-side-effects)
2966 (not (symbol-value 'process-file-side-effects)))
2967 (tramp-flush-directory-property v ""))
2969 ;; Return exit status.
2974 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-local-copy (filename)
2975 "Like `file-local-copy' for Tramp files."
2976 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2977 (unless (file-exists-p filename)
2980 "Cannot make local copy of non-existing file `%s'" filename))
2982 (let* ((size (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-truename filename))))
2983 (rem-enc (tramp-get-inline-coding v "remote-encoding" size))
2984 (loc-dec (tramp-get-inline-coding v "local-decoding" size))
2985 (tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename)))
2989 ;; `copy-file' handles direct copy and out-of-band methods.
2990 ((or (tramp-local-host-p v)
2991 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v size))
2992 (copy-file filename tmpfile t t))
2994 ;; Use inline encoding for file transfer.
2997 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
2998 v 3 (format "Encoding remote file %s" filename)
2999 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3000 v (format rem-enc (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
3001 "Encoding remote file failed"))
3003 (if (functionp loc-dec)
3004 ;; If local decoding is a function, we call it. We
3005 ;; must disable multibyte, because
3006 ;; `uudecode-decode-region' doesn't handle it
3009 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
3010 (insert-buffer-substring (tramp-get-buffer v))
3011 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3012 v 3 (format "Decoding remote file %s with function %s"
3014 (funcall loc-dec (point-min) (point-max))
3015 ;; Unset `file-name-handler-alist'. Otherwise,
3016 ;; epa-file gets confused.
3017 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3018 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
3019 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) tmpfile))))
3021 ;; If tramp-decoding-function is not defined for this
3022 ;; method, we invoke tramp-decoding-command instead.
3023 (let ((tmpfile2 (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename)))
3024 ;; Unset `file-name-handler-alist'. Otherwise,
3025 ;; epa-file gets confused.
3026 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3027 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
3028 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) tmpfile2))
3029 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3030 v 3 (format "Decoding remote file %s with command %s"
3033 (tramp-call-local-coding-command
3034 loc-dec tmpfile2 tmpfile)
3035 (delete-file tmpfile2)))))
3037 ;; Set proper permissions.
3038 (set-file-modes tmpfile (tramp-default-file-modes filename))
3039 ;; Set local user ownership.
3040 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid tmpfile)))
3042 ;; Oops, I don't know what to do.
3044 v 'file-error "Wrong method specification for `%s'" method)))
3048 (delete-file tmpfile)
3049 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
3051 (run-hooks 'tramp-handle-file-local-copy-hook)
3054 ;; This is needed for XEmacs only. Code stolen from files.el.
3055 (defun tramp-sh-handle-insert-file-contents-literally
3056 (filename &optional visit beg end replace)
3057 "Like `insert-file-contents-literally' for Tramp files."
3058 (let ((format-alist nil)
3059 (after-insert-file-functions nil)
3060 (coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion)
3061 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion)
3062 (find-buffer-file-type-function
3063 (if (fboundp 'find-buffer-file-type)
3064 (symbol-function 'find-buffer-file-type)
3066 (inhibit-file-name-handlers '(jka-compr-handler image-file-handler))
3067 (inhibit-file-name-operation 'insert-file-contents))
3070 (fset 'find-buffer-file-type (lambda (filename) t))
3071 (insert-file-contents filename visit beg end replace))
3073 (if find-buffer-file-type-function
3074 (fset 'find-buffer-file-type find-buffer-file-type-function)
3075 (fmakunbound 'find-buffer-file-type)))))
3077 (defun tramp-sh-handle-make-auto-save-file-name ()
3078 "Like `make-auto-save-file-name' for Tramp files.
3079 Returns a file name in `tramp-auto-save-directory' for autosaving this file."
3080 (let ((tramp-auto-save-directory tramp-auto-save-directory)
3082 (tramp-subst-strs-in-string
3089 (buffer-file-name))))
3090 ;; File name must be unique. This is ensured with Emacs 22 (see
3091 ;; UNIQUIFY element of `auto-save-file-name-transforms'); but for
3092 ;; all other cases we must do it ourselves.
3093 (when (boundp 'auto-save-file-name-transforms)
3096 (when (and (string-match (car x) buffer-file-name)
3097 (not (car (cddr x))))
3098 (setq tramp-auto-save-directory
3099 (or tramp-auto-save-directory
3100 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))))
3101 (symbol-value 'auto-save-file-name-transforms)))
3102 ;; Create directory.
3103 (when tramp-auto-save-directory
3104 (setq buffer-file-name
3105 (expand-file-name buffer-file-name tramp-auto-save-directory))
3106 (unless (file-exists-p tramp-auto-save-directory)
3107 (make-directory tramp-auto-save-directory t)))
3108 ;; Run plain `make-auto-save-file-name'. There might be an advice when
3109 ;; it is not a magic file name operation (since Emacs 22).
3110 ;; We must deactivate it temporarily.
3111 (if (not (ad-is-active 'make-auto-save-file-name))
3112 (tramp-run-real-handler 'make-auto-save-file-name nil)
3114 (ad-deactivate 'make-auto-save-file-name)
3116 (tramp-run-real-handler 'make-auto-save-file-name nil)
3117 (ad-activate 'make-auto-save-file-name)))))
3119 ;; CCC grok LOCKNAME
3120 (defun tramp-sh-handle-write-region
3121 (start end filename &optional append visit lockname confirm)
3122 "Like `write-region' for Tramp files."
3123 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
3124 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3125 ;; Following part commented out because we don't know what to do about
3126 ;; file locking, and it does not appear to be a problem to ignore it.
3127 ;; Ange-ftp ignores it, too.
3128 ;; (when (and lockname (stringp lockname))
3129 ;; (setq lockname (expand-file-name lockname)))
3130 ;; (unless (or (eq lockname nil)
3131 ;; (string= lockname filename))
3133 ;; "tramp-sh-handle-write-region: LOCKNAME must be nil or equal FILENAME"))
3135 ;; XEmacs takes a coding system as the seventh argument, not `confirm'.
3136 (when (and (not (featurep 'xemacs)) confirm (file-exists-p filename))
3137 (unless (y-or-n-p (format "File %s exists; overwrite anyway? " filename))
3138 (tramp-error v 'file-error "File not overwritten")))
3140 (let ((uid (or (nth 2 (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer))
3141 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)))
3142 (gid (or (nth 3 (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer))
3143 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
3145 (if (and (tramp-local-host-p v)
3146 ;; `file-writable-p' calls `file-expand-file-name'. We
3147 ;; cannot use `tramp-run-real-handler' therefore.
3148 (let (file-name-handler-alist)
3150 (file-writable-p (file-name-directory localname))
3151 (or (file-directory-p localname)
3152 (file-writable-p localname)))))
3153 ;; Short track: if we are on the local host, we can run directly.
3154 (tramp-run-real-handler
3156 (list start end localname append 'no-message lockname confirm))
3158 (let* ((modes (save-excursion (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))
3159 ;; We use this to save the value of
3160 ;; `last-coding-system-used' after writing the tmp
3161 ;; file. At the end of the function, we set
3162 ;; `last-coding-system-used' to this saved value. This
3163 ;; way, any intermediary coding systems used while
3164 ;; talking to the remote shell or suchlike won't hose
3165 ;; this variable. This approach was snarfed from
3168 ;; Write region into a tmp file. This isn't really
3169 ;; needed if we use an encoding function, but currently
3170 ;; we use it always because this makes the logic
3171 ;; simpler. We must also set `temporary-file-directory',
3172 ;; because it could point to a remote directory.
3173 (temporary-file-directory
3174 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory))
3175 (tmpfile (or tramp-temp-buffer-file-name
3176 (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename))))
3178 ;; If `append' is non-nil, we copy the file locally, and let
3179 ;; the native `write-region' implementation do the job.
3180 (when append (copy-file filename tmpfile 'ok))
3182 ;; We say `no-message' here because we don't want the
3183 ;; visited file modtime data to be clobbered from the temp
3184 ;; file. We call `set-visited-file-modtime' ourselves later
3185 ;; on. We must ensure that `file-coding-system-alist'
3186 ;; matches `tmpfile'.
3187 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3188 (file-coding-system-alist
3189 (tramp-find-file-name-coding-system-alist filename tmpfile)))
3191 (tramp-run-real-handler
3193 (list start end tmpfile append 'no-message lockname confirm))
3195 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3196 (delete-file tmpfile)
3197 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
3199 ;; Now, `last-coding-system-used' has the right value. Remember it.
3200 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
3201 (setq coding-system-used
3202 (symbol-value 'last-coding-system-used))))
3204 ;; The permissions of the temporary file should be set. If
3205 ;; filename does not exist (eq modes nil) it has been
3206 ;; renamed to the backup file. This case `save-buffer'
3207 ;; handles permissions.
3208 ;; Ensure that it is still readable.
3212 (logior (or modes 0) (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0400"))))
3214 ;; This is a bit lengthy due to the different methods
3215 ;; possible for file transfer. First, we check whether the
3216 ;; method uses an rcp program. If so, we call it.
3217 ;; Otherwise, both encoding and decoding command must be
3218 ;; specified. However, if the method _also_ specifies an
3219 ;; encoding function, then that is used for encoding the
3220 ;; contents of the tmp file.
3221 (let* ((size (nth 7 (file-attributes tmpfile)))
3222 (rem-dec (tramp-get-inline-coding v "remote-decoding" size))
3223 (loc-enc (tramp-get-inline-coding v "local-encoding" size)))
3225 ;; `copy-file' handles direct copy and out-of-band methods.
3226 ((or (tramp-local-host-p v)
3227 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v size))
3228 (if (and (not (stringp start))
3229 (= (or end (point-max)) (point-max))
3230 (= (or start (point-min)) (point-min))
3231 (tramp-get-method-parameter
3232 method 'tramp-copy-keep-tmpfile))
3234 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name tmpfile)
3236 ;; We keep the local file for performance
3237 ;; reasons, useful for "rsync".
3238 (copy-file tmpfile filename t)
3240 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3241 (delete-file tmpfile)
3242 (signal (car err) (cdr err)))))
3243 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3244 ;; Don't rename, in order to keep context in SELinux.
3246 (copy-file tmpfile filename t)
3247 (delete-file tmpfile))))
3249 ;; Use inline file transfer.
3254 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
3255 ;; Use encoding function or command.
3256 (if (functionp loc-enc)
3257 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3258 v 3 (format "Encoding region using function `%s'"
3260 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary))
3261 (insert-file-contents-literally tmpfile))
3262 ;; The following `let' is a workaround for the
3263 ;; base64.el that comes with pgnus-0.84. If
3264 ;; both of the following conditions are
3265 ;; satisfied, it tries to write to a local
3266 ;; file in default-directory, but at this
3267 ;; point, default-directory is remote.
3268 ;; (`call-process-region' can't write to
3269 ;; remote files, it seems.) The file in
3270 ;; question is a tmp file anyway.
3271 (let ((default-directory
3272 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
3273 (funcall loc-enc (point-min) (point-max))))
3275 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3276 v 3 (format "Encoding region using command `%s'"
3278 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
3282 (concat "Cannot write to `%s', "
3283 "local encoding command `%s' failed")
3284 filename loc-enc))))
3286 ;; Send buffer into remote decoding command which
3287 ;; writes to remote file. Because this happens on
3288 ;; the remote host, we cannot use the function.
3289 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3291 (format "Decoding region into remote file %s" filename)
3292 (goto-char (point-max))
3293 (unless (bolp) (newline))
3297 (concat rem-dec " <<'EOF'\n%sEOF")
3298 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
3300 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3302 "Couldn't write region to `%s', decode using `%s' failed"
3304 ;; When `file-precious-flag' is set, the region is
3305 ;; written to a temporary file. Check that the
3306 ;; checksum is equal to that from the local tmpfile.
3307 (when file-precious-flag
3310 ;; cksum runs locally, if possible.
3311 (zerop (tramp-compat-call-process "cksum" tmpfile t))
3312 ;; cksum runs remotely.
3313 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3316 "cksum <%s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
3317 ;; ... they are different.
3321 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
3325 (concat "Couldn't write region to `%s',"
3326 " decode using `%s' failed")
3327 filename rem-dec)))))
3330 (delete-file tmpfile)))
3332 ;; That's not expected.
3336 (concat "Method `%s' should specify both encoding and "
3337 "decoding command or an rcp program")
3340 ;; Make `last-coding-system-used' have the right value.
3341 (when coding-system-used
3342 (set 'last-coding-system-used coding-system-used))))
3344 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
3345 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
3347 ;; We must protect `last-coding-system-used', now we have set it
3348 ;; to its correct value.
3349 (let (last-coding-system-used (need-chown t))
3350 ;; Set file modification time.
3351 (when (or (eq visit t) (stringp visit))
3352 (let ((file-attr (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer)))
3353 (set-visited-file-modtime
3354 ;; We must pass modtime explicitly, because filename can
3355 ;; be different from (buffer-file-name), f.e. if
3356 ;; `file-precious-flag' is set.
3358 (when (and (= (nth 2 file-attr) uid)
3359 (= (nth 3 file-attr) gid))
3360 (setq need-chown nil))))
3362 ;; Set the ownership.
3364 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid filename uid gid))
3365 (when (or (eq visit t) (null visit) (stringp visit))
3366 (tramp-message v 0 "Wrote %s" filename))
3367 (run-hooks 'tramp-handle-write-region-hook)))))
3369 (defvar tramp-vc-registered-file-names nil
3370 "List used to collect file names, which are checked during `vc-registered'.")
3372 ;; VC backends check for the existence of various different special
3373 ;; files. This is very time consuming, because every single check
3374 ;; requires a remote command (the file cache must be invalidated).
3375 ;; Therefore, we apply a kind of optimization. We install the file
3376 ;; name handler `tramp-vc-file-name-handler', which does nothing but
3377 ;; remembers all file names for which `file-exists-p' or
3378 ;; `file-readable-p' has been applied. A first run of `vc-registered'
3379 ;; is performed. Afterwards, a script is applied for all collected
3380 ;; file names, using just one remote command. The result of this
3381 ;; script is used to fill the file cache with actual values. Now we
3382 ;; can reset the file name handlers, and we make a second run of
3383 ;; `vc-registered', which returns the expected result without sending
3384 ;; any other remote command.
3385 (defun tramp-sh-handle-vc-registered (file)
3386 "Like `vc-registered' for Tramp files."
3387 (tramp-compat-with-temp-message ""
3388 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file nil
3389 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3390 v 3 (format "Checking `vc-registered' for %s" file)
3392 ;; There could be new files, created by the vc backend. We
3393 ;; cannot reuse the old cache entries, therefore.
3394 (let (tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3395 (remote-file-name-inhibit-cache (current-time))
3396 (file-name-handler-alist
3397 `((,tramp-file-name-regexp . tramp-vc-file-name-handler))))
3399 ;; Here we collect only file names, which need an operation.
3400 (ignore-errors (tramp-run-real-handler 'vc-registered (list file)))
3401 (tramp-message v 10 "\n%s" tramp-vc-registered-file-names)
3403 ;; Send just one command, in order to fill the cache.
3404 (when tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3405 (tramp-maybe-send-script
3407 (format tramp-vc-registered-read-file-names
3408 (tramp-get-file-exists-command v)
3409 (format "%s -r" (tramp-get-test-command v)))
3410 "tramp_vc_registered_read_file_names")
3414 (tramp-send-command-and-read
3417 "tramp_vc_registered_read_file_names <<'EOF'\n%s\nEOF\n"
3418 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
3419 tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3422 (tramp-set-file-property
3423 v (car elt) (cadr elt) (cadr (cdr elt))))))
3425 ;; Second run. Now all `file-exists-p' or `file-readable-p'
3426 ;; calls shall be answered from the file cache. We unset
3427 ;; `process-file-side-effects' in order to keep the cache when
3428 ;; `process-file' calls appear.
3429 (let (process-file-side-effects)
3430 (tramp-run-real-handler 'vc-registered (list file)))))))
3432 ;;;###tramp-autoload
3433 (defun tramp-sh-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
3434 "Invoke remote-shell Tramp file name handler.
3435 Fall back to normal file name handler if no Tramp handler exists."
3436 (when (and tramp-locked (not tramp-locker))
3437 (setq tramp-locked nil)
3438 (signal 'file-error (list "Forbidden reentrant call of Tramp")))
3439 (let ((tl tramp-locked))
3442 (setq tramp-locked t)
3443 (let ((tramp-locker t))
3445 (let ((fn (assoc operation tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist)))
3447 (apply (cdr fn) args)
3448 (tramp-run-real-handler operation args))))))
3449 (setq tramp-locked tl))))
3451 (defun tramp-vc-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
3452 "Invoke special file name handler, which collects files to be handled."
3455 (tramp-replace-environment-variables
3456 (apply 'tramp-file-name-for-operation operation args)))
3457 (fn (assoc operation tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist)))
3458 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3460 ;; That's what we want: file names, for which checks are
3461 ;; applied. We assume that VC uses only `file-exists-p' and
3462 ;; `file-readable-p' checks; otherwise we must extend the
3463 ;; list. We do not perform any action, but return nil, in
3464 ;; order to keep `vc-registered' running.
3465 ((and fn (memq operation '(file-exists-p file-readable-p)))
3466 (add-to-list 'tramp-vc-registered-file-names localname 'append)
3468 ;; `process-file' and `start-file-process' shall be ignored.
3469 ((and fn (eq operation 'process-file) 0))
3470 ((and fn (eq operation 'start-file-process) nil))
3471 ;; Tramp file name handlers like `expand-file-name'. They
3473 (fn (save-match-data (apply (cdr fn) args)))
3474 ;; Default file name handlers, we don't care.
3475 (t (tramp-run-real-handler operation args)))))))
3477 ;;; Internal Functions:
3479 (defun tramp-maybe-send-script (vec script name)
3480 "Define in remote shell function NAME implemented as SCRIPT.
3481 Only send the definition if it has not already been done."
3482 ;; We cannot let-bind (tramp-get-connection-process vec) because it
3484 (let ((scripts (tramp-get-connection-property
3485 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "scripts" nil)))
3486 (unless (member name scripts)
3487 (with-tramp-progress-reporter vec 5 (format "Sending script `%s'" name)
3488 ;; The script could contain a call of Perl. This is masked with `%s'.
3489 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3491 (format "%s () {\n%s\n}" name
3492 (format script (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)))
3493 "Script %s sending failed" name)
3494 (tramp-set-connection-property
3495 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "scripts" (cons name scripts))))))
3497 (defun tramp-set-auto-save ()
3498 (when (and ;; ange-ftp has its own auto-save mechanism
3499 (eq (tramp-find-foreign-file-name-handler (buffer-file-name))
3500 'tramp-sh-file-name-handler)
3502 (auto-save-mode 1)))
3503 (add-hook 'find-file-hooks 'tramp-set-auto-save t)
3504 (add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
3506 (remove-hook 'find-file-hooks 'tramp-set-auto-save)))
3508 (defun tramp-run-test (switch filename)
3509 "Run `test' on the remote system, given a SWITCH and a FILENAME.
3510 Returns the exit code of the `test' program."
3511 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3512 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3516 (tramp-get-test-command v)
3518 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
3520 (defun tramp-run-test2 (format-string file1 file2)
3521 "Run `test'-like program on the remote system, given FILE1, FILE2.
3522 FORMAT-STRING contains the program name, switches, and place holders.
3523 Returns the exit code of the `test' program. Barfs if the methods,
3524 hosts, or files, disagree."
3525 (unless (tramp-equal-remote file1 file2)
3526 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if (tramp-tramp-file-p file1) file1 file2) nil
3529 "tramp-run-test2 only implemented for same method, user, host")))
3530 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 v1
3531 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 v2
3532 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3534 (format format-string
3535 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v1-localname)
3536 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v2-localname))))))
3538 (defun tramp-find-executable
3539 (vec progname dirlist &optional ignore-tilde ignore-path)
3540 "Searches for PROGNAME in $PATH and all directories mentioned in DIRLIST.
3541 First arg VEC specifies the connection, PROGNAME is the program
3542 to search for, and DIRLIST gives the list of directories to
3543 search. If IGNORE-TILDE is non-nil, directory names starting
3544 with `~' will be ignored. If IGNORE-PATH is non-nil, searches
3547 Returns the absolute file name of PROGNAME, if found, and nil otherwise.
3549 This function expects to be in the right *tramp* buffer."
3550 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
3552 ;; Check whether the executable is in $PATH. "which(1)" does not
3553 ;; report always a correct error code; therefore we check the
3554 ;; number of words it returns.
3556 (tramp-send-command vec (format "which \\%s | wc -w" progname))
3557 (goto-char (point-min))
3558 (if (looking-at "^\\s-*1$")
3559 (setq result (concat "\\" progname))))
3562 ;; Remove all ~/foo directories from dirlist. In XEmacs,
3563 ;; `remove' is in CL, and we want to avoid CL dependencies.
3566 (setq d (car dirlist))
3567 (setq dirlist (cdr dirlist))
3568 (unless (char-equal ?~ (aref d 0))
3569 (setq newdl (cons d newdl))))
3570 (setq dirlist (nreverse newdl))))
3573 (format (concat "while read d; "
3574 "do if test -x $d/%s -a -f $d/%s; "
3575 "then echo tramp_executable $d/%s; "
3576 "break; fi; done <<'EOF'\n"
3578 progname progname progname (mapconcat 'identity dirlist "\n")))
3579 (goto-char (point-max))
3580 (when (search-backward "tramp_executable " nil t)
3581 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
3582 (skip-chars-forward " ")
3583 (setq result (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
3586 (defun tramp-set-remote-path (vec)
3587 "Sets the remote environment PATH to existing directories.
3588 I.e., for each directory in `tramp-remote-path', it is tested
3589 whether it exists and if so, it is added to the environment
3591 (tramp-message vec 5 (format "Setting $PATH environment variable"))
3593 vec (format "PATH=%s; export PATH"
3594 (mapconcat 'identity (tramp-get-remote-path vec) ":"))))
3596 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------
3597 ;; -- Communication with external shell --
3598 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------
3600 (defun tramp-find-file-exists-command (vec)
3601 "Find a command on the remote host for checking if a file exists.
3602 Here, we are looking for a command which has zero exit status if the
3603 file exists and nonzero exit status otherwise."
3604 (let ((existing "/")
3606 (tramp-shell-quote-argument "/ this file does not exist "))
3608 ;; The algorithm is as follows: we try a list of several commands.
3609 ;; For each command, we first run `$cmd /' -- this should return
3610 ;; true, as the root directory always exists. And then we run
3611 ;; `$cmd /this\ file\ does\ not\ exist ', hoping that the file indeed
3612 ;; does not exist. This should return false. We use the first
3613 ;; command we find that seems to work.
3614 ;; The list of commands to try is as follows:
3615 ;; `ls -d' This works on most systems, but NetBSD 1.4
3616 ;; has a bug: `ls' always returns zero exit
3617 ;; status, even for files which don't exist.
3618 ;; `test -e' Some Bourne shells have a `test' builtin
3619 ;; which does not know the `-e' option.
3620 ;; `/bin/test -e' For those, the `test' binary on disk normally
3621 ;; provides the option. Alas, the binary
3622 ;; is sometimes `/bin/test' and sometimes it's
3624 ;; `/usr/bin/test -e' In case `/bin/test' does not exist.
3627 (and (setq result (format "%s -e" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
3628 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3629 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3630 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3631 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3633 (and (setq result "/bin/test -e")
3634 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3635 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3636 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3637 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3639 (and (setq result "/usr/bin/test -e")
3640 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3641 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3642 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3643 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3645 (and (setq result (format "%s -d" (tramp-get-ls-command vec)))
3646 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3647 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3648 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3649 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent))))))
3651 vec 'file-error "Couldn't find command to check if file exists"))
3654 (defun tramp-open-shell (vec shell)
3655 "Opens shell SHELL."
3656 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3657 vec 5 (format "Opening remote shell `%s'" shell)
3658 ;; Find arguments for this shell.
3659 (let ((tramp-end-of-output tramp-initial-end-of-output)
3660 (alist tramp-sh-extra-args)
3662 (while (and alist (null extra-args))
3663 (setq item (pop alist))
3664 (when (string-match (car item) shell)
3665 (setq extra-args (cdr item))))
3668 "exec env ENV='' PROMPT_COMMAND='' PS1=%s PS2='' PS3='' %s %s"
3669 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-output)
3670 shell (or extra-args ""))
3672 (tramp-set-connection-property
3673 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "remote-shell" shell)
3676 vec (format "PS1=%s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-output)) t)
3677 (tramp-send-command vec "PS2=''" t)
3678 (tramp-send-command vec "PS3=''" t)
3679 (tramp-send-command vec "PROMPT_COMMAND=''" t)))
3681 (defun tramp-find-shell (vec)
3682 "Opens a shell on the remote host which groks tilde expansion."
3683 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
3684 (let ((default-shell
3686 (tramp-get-connection-property
3687 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "remote-shell" nil)
3688 (tramp-get-method-parameter
3689 (tramp-file-name-method vec) 'tramp-remote-shell)))
3692 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "remote-shell"
3693 ;; CCC: "root" does not exist always, see QNAP 459.
3694 ;; Which check could we apply instead?
3695 (tramp-send-command vec "echo ~root" t)
3696 (if (or (string-match "^~root$" (buffer-string))
3697 ;; The default shell (ksh93) of OpenSolaris and
3698 ;; Solaris is buggy. We've got reports for
3699 ;; "SunOS 5.10" and "SunOS 5.11" so far.
3700 (string-match (regexp-opt '("SunOS 5.10" "SunOS 5.11"))
3701 (tramp-get-connection-property
3704 (or (tramp-find-executable
3705 vec "bash" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)
3706 (tramp-find-executable
3707 vec "ksh" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)
3708 ;; Maybe it works at least for some other commands.
3714 "Couldn't find a remote shell which groks tilde "
3715 "expansion, using `%s'")
3720 ;; Open a new shell if needed.
3721 (unless (string-equal shell default-shell)
3723 vec 5 "Starting remote shell `%s' for tilde expansion" shell)
3724 (tramp-open-shell vec shell))
3726 ;; Busyboxes tend to behave strange. We check for the existence.
3727 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "busybox"
3728 (tramp-send-command vec (format "%s --version" shell) t)
3729 (let ((case-fold-search t))
3730 (and (string-match "busybox" (buffer-string)) t))))))
3732 ;; Utility functions.
3734 (defun tramp-barf-if-no-shell-prompt (proc timeout &rest error-args)
3735 "Wait for shell prompt and barf if none appears.
3736 Looks at process PROC to see if a shell prompt appears in TIMEOUT
3737 seconds. If not, it produces an error message with the given ERROR-ARGS."
3739 (tramp-wait-for-regexp
3742 "\\(%s\\|%s\\)\\'" shell-prompt-pattern tramp-shell-prompt-pattern))
3743 (apply 'tramp-error-with-buffer nil proc 'file-error error-args)))
3745 (defun tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell (proc vec)
3746 "Set up an interactive shell.
3747 Mainly sets the prompt and the echo correctly. PROC is the shell
3748 process to set up. VEC specifies the connection."
3749 (let ((tramp-end-of-output tramp-initial-end-of-output))
3750 ;; It is useful to set the prompt in the following command because
3751 ;; some people have a setting for $PS1 which /bin/sh doesn't know
3752 ;; about and thus /bin/sh will display a strange prompt. For
3753 ;; example, if $PS1 has "${CWD}" in the value, then ksh will
3754 ;; display the current working directory but /bin/sh will display
3755 ;; a dollar sign. The following command line sets $PS1 to a sane
3756 ;; value, and works under Bourne-ish shells as well as csh-like
3757 ;; shells. Daniel Pittman reports that the unusual positioning of
3758 ;; the single quotes makes it work under `rc', too. We also unset
3759 ;; the variable $ENV because that is read by some sh
3760 ;; implementations (eg, bash when called as sh) on startup; this
3761 ;; way, we avoid the startup file clobbering $PS1. $PROMPT_COMMAND
3762 ;; is another way to set the prompt in /bin/bash, it must be
3763 ;; discarded as well.
3766 (or (tramp-get-connection-property vec "remote-shell" nil)
3767 (tramp-get-method-parameter
3768 (tramp-file-name-method vec) 'tramp-remote-shell)))
3771 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting up remote shell environment")
3772 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -inlcr -echo kill '^U' erase '^H'" t)
3773 ;; Check whether the echo has really been disabled. Some
3774 ;; implementations, like busybox of embedded GNU/Linux, don't
3775 ;; support disabling.
3776 (tramp-send-command vec "echo foo" t)
3777 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
3778 (goto-char (point-min))
3779 (when (looking-at "echo foo")
3780 (tramp-set-connection-property proc "remote-echo" t)
3781 (tramp-message vec 5 "Remote echo still on. Ok.")
3782 ;; Make sure backspaces and their echo are enabled and no line
3783 ;; width magic interferes with them.
3784 (tramp-send-command vec "stty icanon erase ^H cols 32767" t))))
3786 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting shell prompt")
3788 vec (format "PS1=%s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-output)) t)
3789 (tramp-send-command vec "PS2=''" t)
3790 (tramp-send-command vec "PS3=''" t)
3791 (tramp-send-command vec "PROMPT_COMMAND=''" t)
3793 ;; Try to set up the coding system correctly.
3794 ;; CCC this can't be the right way to do it. Hm.
3795 (tramp-message vec 5 "Determining coding system")
3796 (tramp-send-command vec "echo foo ; echo bar" t)
3797 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
3798 (goto-char (point-min))
3799 (if (featurep 'mule)
3800 ;; Use MULE to select the right EOL convention for communicating
3801 ;; with the process.
3802 (let* ((cs (or (tramp-compat-funcall 'process-coding-system proc)
3803 (cons 'undecided 'undecided)))
3804 cs-decode cs-encode)
3805 (when (symbolp cs) (setq cs (cons cs cs)))
3806 (setq cs-decode (car cs))
3807 (setq cs-encode (cdr cs))
3808 (unless cs-decode (setq cs-decode 'undecided))
3809 (unless cs-encode (setq cs-encode 'undecided))
3810 (setq cs-encode (tramp-compat-coding-system-change-eol-conversion
3812 (when (search-forward "\r" nil t)
3813 (setq cs-decode (tramp-compat-coding-system-change-eol-conversion
3815 (tramp-compat-funcall
3816 'set-buffer-process-coding-system cs-decode cs-encode)
3818 vec 5 "Setting coding system to `%s' and `%s'" cs-decode cs-encode))
3819 ;; Look for ^M and do something useful if found.
3820 (when (search-forward "\r" nil t)
3821 ;; We have found a ^M but cannot frob the process coding system
3822 ;; because we're running on a non-MULE Emacs. Let's try
3824 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -onlcr" t))))
3826 (tramp-send-command vec "set +o vi +o emacs" t)
3828 ;; Check whether the output of "uname -sr" has been changed. If
3829 ;; yes, this is a strong indication that we must expire all
3830 ;; connection properties. We start again with
3831 ;; `tramp-maybe-open-connection', it will be caught there.
3832 (tramp-message vec 5 "Checking system information")
3833 (let ((old-uname (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" nil))
3835 (tramp-set-connection-property
3837 (tramp-send-command-and-read vec "echo \\\"`uname -sr`\\\""))))
3838 (when (and (stringp old-uname) (not (string-equal old-uname new-uname)))
3842 "Connection reset, because remote host changed from `%s' to `%s'"
3843 old-uname new-uname)
3844 (throw 'uname-changed (tramp-maybe-open-connection vec))))
3846 ;; Check whether the remote host suffers from buggy
3847 ;; `send-process-string'. This is known for FreeBSD (see comment in
3848 ;; `send_process', file process.c). I've tested sending 624 bytes
3849 ;; successfully, sending 625 bytes failed. Emacs makes a hack when
3850 ;; this host type is detected locally. It cannot handle remote
3852 (with-tramp-connection-property proc "chunksize"
3854 ((and (integerp tramp-chunksize) (> tramp-chunksize 0))
3858 vec 5 "Checking remote host type for `send-process-string' bug")
3860 "^FreeBSD" (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
3863 ;; Set remote PATH variable.
3864 (tramp-set-remote-path vec)
3866 ;; Search for a good shell before searching for a command which
3867 ;; checks if a file exists. This is done because Tramp wants to use
3868 ;; "test foo; echo $?" to check if various conditions hold, and
3869 ;; there are buggy /bin/sh implementations which don't execute the
3870 ;; "echo $?" part if the "test" part has an error. In particular,
3871 ;; the OpenSolaris /bin/sh is a problem. There are also other
3872 ;; problems with /bin/sh of OpenSolaris, like redirection of stderr
3873 ;; in function declarations, or changing HISTFILE in place.
3874 ;; Therefore, OpenSolaris' /bin/sh is replaced by bash, when
3876 (tramp-find-shell vec)
3878 ;; Disable unexpected output.
3879 (tramp-send-command vec "mesg n; biff n" t)
3881 ;; IRIX64 bash expands "!" even when in single quotes. This
3882 ;; destroys our shell functions, we must disable it. See
3883 ;; <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3291692/irix-bash-shell-expands-expression-in-single-quotes-yet-shouldnt>.
3884 (when (string-match "^IRIX64" (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
3885 (tramp-send-command vec "set +H" t))
3887 ;; On BSD-like systems, ?\t is expanded to spaces. Suppress this.
3888 (when (string-match "BSD\\|Darwin"
3889 (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
3890 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -oxtabs" t))
3892 ;; Set `remote-tty' process property.
3893 (let ((tty (tramp-send-command-and-read vec "echo \\\"`tty`\\\"" 'noerror)))
3894 (unless (zerop (length tty))
3895 (tramp-compat-process-put proc 'remote-tty tty)))
3897 ;; Dump stty settings in the traces.
3898 (when (>= tramp-verbose 9)
3899 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -a" t))
3901 ;; Set the environment.
3902 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting default environment")
3904 (let ((env (copy-sequence tramp-remote-process-environment))
3907 (setq item (tramp-compat-split-string (car env) "="))
3908 (setcdr item (mapconcat 'identity (cdr item) "="))
3909 (if (and (stringp (cdr item)) (not (string-equal (cdr item) "")))
3911 vec (format "%s=%s; export %s" (car item) (cdr item) (car item)) t)
3912 (push (car item) unset))
3913 (setq env (cdr env)))
3916 vec (format "unset %s" (mapconcat 'identity unset " ")) t))))
3918 ;; CCC: We should either implement a Perl version of base64 encoding
3919 ;; and decoding. Then we just use that in the last item. The other
3920 ;; alternative is to use the Perl version of UU encoding. But then
3921 ;; we need a Lisp version of uuencode.
3923 ;; Old text from documentation of tramp-methods:
3924 ;; Using a uuencode/uudecode inline method is discouraged, please use one
3925 ;; of the base64 methods instead since base64 encoding is much more
3926 ;; reliable and the commands are more standardized between the different
3927 ;; Unix versions. But if you can't use base64 for some reason, please
3928 ;; note that the default uudecode command does not work well for some
3929 ;; Unices, in particular AIX and Irix. For AIX, you might want to use
3930 ;; the following command for uudecode:
3932 ;; sed '/^begin/d;/^[` ]$/d;/^end/d' | iconv -f uucode -t ISO8859-1
3934 ;; For Irix, no solution is known yet.
3936 (autoload 'uudecode-decode-region "uudecode")
3938 (defconst tramp-local-coding-commands
3939 '((b64 base64-encode-region base64-decode-region)
3940 (uu tramp-uuencode-region uudecode-decode-region)
3942 "perl -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print pack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"
3943 "perl -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print unpack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"))
3944 "List of local coding commands for inline transfer.
3945 Each item is a list that looks like this:
3947 \(FORMAT ENCODING DECODING\)
3949 FORMAT is symbol describing the encoding/decoding format. It can be
3950 `b64' for base64 encoding, `uu' for uu encoding, or `pack' for simple packing.
3952 ENCODING and DECODING can be strings, giving commands, or symbols,
3953 giving functions. If they are strings, then they can contain
3954 the \"%s\" format specifier. If that specifier is present, the input
3955 filename will be put into the command line at that spot. If the
3956 specifier is not present, the input should be read from standard
3959 If they are functions, they will be called with two arguments, start
3960 and end of region, and are expected to replace the region contents
3961 with the encoded or decoded results, respectively.")
3963 (defconst tramp-remote-coding-commands
3964 '((b64 "base64" "base64 -d -i")
3965 ;; "-i" is more robust with older base64 from GNU coreutils.
3966 ;; However, I don't know whether all base64 versions do supports
3968 (b64 "base64" "base64 -d")
3969 (b64 "mimencode -b" "mimencode -u -b")
3970 (b64 "mmencode -b" "mmencode -u -b")
3971 (b64 "recode data..base64" "recode base64..data")
3972 (b64 tramp-perl-encode-with-module tramp-perl-decode-with-module)
3973 (b64 tramp-perl-encode tramp-perl-decode)
3974 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o /dev/stdout" "test -c /dev/stdout")
3975 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o -")
3976 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -p")
3977 (uu "uuencode xxx" tramp-uudecode)
3979 "perl -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print pack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"
3980 "perl -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print unpack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"))
3981 "List of remote coding commands for inline transfer.
3982 Each item is a list that looks like this:
3984 \(FORMAT ENCODING DECODING [TEST]\)
3986 FORMAT is symbol describing the encoding/decoding format. It can be
3987 `b64' for base64 encoding, `uu' for uu encoding, or `pack' for simple packing.
3989 ENCODING and DECODING can be strings, giving commands, or symbols,
3990 giving variables. If they are strings, then they can contain
3991 the \"%s\" format specifier. If that specifier is present, the input
3992 filename will be put into the command line at that spot. If the
3993 specifier is not present, the input should be read from standard
3996 If they are variables, this variable is a string containing a Perl
3997 implementation for this functionality. This Perl program will be transferred
3998 to the remote host, and it is available as shell function with the same name.
4000 The optional TEST command can be used for further tests, whether
4001 ENCODING and DECODING are applicable.")
4003 (defun tramp-find-inline-encoding (vec)
4004 "Find an inline transfer encoding that works.
4005 Goes through the list `tramp-local-coding-commands' and
4006 `tramp-remote-coding-commands'."
4008 (let ((local-commands tramp-local-coding-commands)
4010 (p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4011 loc-enc loc-dec rem-enc rem-dec rem-test litem ritem found)
4012 (while (and local-commands (not found))
4013 (setq litem (pop local-commands))
4014 (catch 'wont-work-local
4015 (let ((format (nth 0 litem))
4016 (remote-commands tramp-remote-coding-commands))
4017 (setq loc-enc (nth 1 litem))
4018 (setq loc-dec (nth 2 litem))
4019 ;; If the local encoder or decoder is a string, the
4020 ;; corresponding command has to work locally.
4021 (if (not (stringp loc-enc))
4023 vec 5 "Checking local encoding function `%s'" loc-enc)
4025 vec 5 "Checking local encoding command `%s' for sanity" loc-enc)
4026 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4028 (throw 'wont-work-local nil)))
4029 (if (not (stringp loc-dec))
4031 vec 5 "Checking local decoding function `%s'" loc-dec)
4033 vec 5 "Checking local decoding command `%s' for sanity" loc-dec)
4034 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4036 (throw 'wont-work-local nil)))
4037 ;; Search for remote coding commands with the same format
4038 (while (and remote-commands (not found))
4039 (setq ritem (pop remote-commands))
4040 (catch 'wont-work-remote
4041 (when (equal format (nth 0 ritem))
4042 (setq rem-enc (nth 1 ritem))
4043 (setq rem-dec (nth 2 ritem))
4044 (setq rem-test (nth 3 ritem))
4045 ;; Check the remote test command if exists.
4046 (when (stringp rem-test)
4048 vec 5 "Checking remote test command `%s'" rem-test)
4049 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check vec rem-test t)
4050 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil)))
4051 ;; Check if remote encoding and decoding commands can be
4052 ;; called remotely with null input and output. This makes
4053 ;; sure there are no syntax errors and the command is really
4054 ;; found. Note that we do not redirect stdout to /dev/null,
4055 ;; for two reasons: when checking the decoding command, we
4056 ;; actually check the output it gives. And also, when
4057 ;; redirecting "mimencode" output to /dev/null, then as root
4058 ;; it might change the permissions of /dev/null!
4059 (when (not (stringp rem-enc))
4060 (let ((name (symbol-name rem-enc)))
4061 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
4062 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
4063 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec (symbol-value rem-enc) name)
4064 (setq rem-enc name)))
4067 "Checking remote encoding command `%s' for sanity" rem-enc)
4068 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4069 vec (format "%s </dev/null" rem-enc) t)
4070 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil))
4072 (when (not (stringp rem-dec))
4073 (let ((name (symbol-name rem-dec)))
4074 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
4075 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
4076 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec (symbol-value rem-dec) name)
4077 (setq rem-dec name)))
4080 "Checking remote decoding command `%s' for sanity" rem-dec)
4081 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4083 (format "echo %s | %s | %s" magic rem-enc rem-dec)
4085 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil))
4087 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
4088 (goto-char (point-min))
4089 (unless (looking-at (regexp-quote magic))
4090 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil)))
4092 ;; `rem-enc' and `rem-dec' could be a string meanwhile.
4093 (setq rem-enc (nth 1 ritem))
4094 (setq rem-dec (nth 2 ritem))
4095 (setq found t)))))))
4097 ;; Did we find something?
4100 vec 'file-error "Couldn't find an inline transfer encoding"))
4102 ;; Set connection properties. Since the commands are risky (due
4103 ;; to output direction), we cache them in the process cache.
4104 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using local encoding `%s'" loc-enc)
4105 (tramp-set-connection-property p "local-encoding" loc-enc)
4106 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using local decoding `%s'" loc-dec)
4107 (tramp-set-connection-property p "local-decoding" loc-dec)
4108 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using remote encoding `%s'" rem-enc)
4109 (tramp-set-connection-property p "remote-encoding" rem-enc)
4110 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using remote decoding `%s'" rem-dec)
4111 (tramp-set-connection-property p "remote-decoding" rem-dec))))
4113 (defun tramp-call-local-coding-command (cmd input output)
4114 "Call the local encoding or decoding command.
4115 If CMD contains \"%s\", provide input file INPUT there in command.
4116 Otherwise, INPUT is passed via standard input.
4117 INPUT can also be nil which means `/dev/null'.
4118 OUTPUT can be a string (which specifies a filename), or t (which
4119 means standard output and thus the current buffer), or nil (which
4121 (tramp-compat-call-process
4122 tramp-encoding-shell
4123 (when (and input (not (string-match "%s" cmd))) input)
4124 (if (eq output t) t nil)
4126 tramp-encoding-command-switch
4128 (if (string-match "%s" cmd) (format cmd input) cmd)
4129 (if (stringp output) (concat "> " output) ""))))
4131 (defconst tramp-inline-compress-commands
4132 '(("gzip" "gzip -d")
4133 ("bzip2" "bzip2 -d")
4135 ("compress" "compress -d"))
4136 "List of compress and decompress commands for inline transfer.
4137 Each item is a list that looks like this:
4139 \(COMPRESS DECOMPRESS\)
4141 COMPRESS or DECOMPRESS are strings with the respective commands.")
4143 (defun tramp-find-inline-compress (vec)
4144 "Find an inline transfer compress command that works.
4145 Goes through the list `tramp-inline-compress-commands'."
4147 (let ((commands tramp-inline-compress-commands)
4149 (p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4150 item compress decompress found)
4151 (while (and commands (not found))
4153 (setq item (pop commands)
4154 compress (nth 0 item)
4155 decompress (nth 1 item))
4158 "Checking local compress command `%s', `%s' for sanity"
4159 compress decompress)
4162 (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4164 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
4165 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
4166 ;; slashes as directory separators.
4167 (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt))
4168 "echo %s | \"%s\" | \"%s\""
4169 "echo %s | %s | %s")
4170 magic compress decompress) nil nil))
4174 "Checking remote compress command `%s', `%s' for sanity"
4175 compress decompress)
4176 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4177 vec (format "echo %s | %s | %s" magic compress decompress) t)
4181 ;; Did we find something?
4184 ;; Set connection properties. Since the commands are
4185 ;; risky (due to output direction), we cache them in the
4188 vec 5 "Using inline transfer compress command `%s'" compress)
4189 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-compress" compress)
4191 vec 5 "Using inline transfer decompress command `%s'" decompress)
4192 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-decompress" decompress))
4194 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-compress" nil)
4195 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-decompress" nil)
4197 vec 2 "Couldn't find an inline transfer compress command")))))
4199 (defun tramp-compute-multi-hops (vec)
4200 "Expands VEC according to `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
4201 Gateway hops are already opened."
4202 (let ((target-alist `(,vec))
4203 (hops (or (tramp-file-name-hop vec) ""))
4207 ;; Ad-hoc proxy definitions.
4208 (dolist (proxy (reverse (split-string hops tramp-postfix-hop-regexp 'omit)))
4209 (let ((user (tramp-file-name-user item))
4210 (host (tramp-file-name-host item))
4212 tramp-prefix-format proxy tramp-postfix-host-format)))
4214 vec 5 "Add proxy (\"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\")"
4215 (and (stringp host) (regexp-quote host))
4216 (and (stringp user) (regexp-quote user))
4220 'tramp-default-proxies-alist
4221 (list (and (stringp host) (regexp-quote host))
4222 (and (stringp user) (regexp-quote user))
4224 (setq item (tramp-dissect-file-name proxy))))
4225 ;; Save the new value.
4226 (when (and hops tramp-save-ad-hoc-proxies)
4227 (customize-save-variable
4228 'tramp-default-proxies-alist tramp-default-proxies-alist))
4230 ;; Look for proxy hosts to be passed.
4231 (setq choices tramp-default-proxies-alist)
4233 (setq item (pop choices)
4234 proxy (eval (nth 2 item)))
4237 (string-match (or (eval (nth 0 item)) "")
4238 (or (tramp-file-name-host (car target-alist)) ""))
4240 (string-match (or (eval (nth 1 item)) "")
4241 (or (tramp-file-name-user (car target-alist)) "")))
4243 ;; No more hops needed.
4245 ;; Replace placeholders.
4250 ?u (or (tramp-file-name-user (car target-alist)) "")
4251 ?h (or (tramp-file-name-host (car target-alist)) ""))))
4252 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name proxy l
4254 (add-to-list 'target-alist l)
4255 ;; Start next search.
4256 (setq choices tramp-default-proxies-alist)))))
4261 "^\\(%s\\|%s\\)$" tramp-gw-tunnel-method tramp-gw-socks-method)
4262 (tramp-file-name-method (car target-alist)))
4263 (let ((gw (pop target-alist))
4264 (hop (pop target-alist)))
4265 ;; Is the method prepared for gateways?
4266 (unless (tramp-file-name-port hop)
4269 "Connection `%s' is not supported for gateway access." hop))
4270 ;; Open the gateway connection.
4274 (tramp-file-name-method hop) (tramp-file-name-user hop)
4275 (tramp-compat-funcall 'tramp-gw-open-connection vec gw hop) nil nil))
4276 ;; For the password prompt, we need the correct values.
4277 ;; Therefore, we must remember the gateway vector. But we
4278 ;; cannot do it as connection property, because it shouldn't
4279 ;; be persistent. And we have no started process yet either.
4280 (tramp-set-file-property (car target-alist) "" "gateway" hop)))
4282 ;; Foreign and out-of-band methods are not supported for multi-hops.
4283 (when (cdr target-alist)
4284 (setq choices target-alist)
4286 (setq item (pop choices))
4290 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4291 (tramp-file-name-method item) 'tramp-login-program))
4292 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4293 (tramp-file-name-method item) 'tramp-copy-program))
4296 "Method `%s' is not supported for multi-hops."
4297 (tramp-file-name-method item)))))
4299 ;; In case the host name is not used for the remote shell
4300 ;; command, the user could be misguided by applying a random
4302 (let* ((v (car target-alist))
4303 (method (tramp-file-name-method v))
4304 (host (tramp-file-name-host v)))
4307 ;; There are multi-hops.
4309 ;; The host name is used for the remote shell command.
4311 '("%h") (tramp-get-method-parameter method 'tramp-login-args))
4312 ;; The host is local. We cannot use `tramp-local-host-p'
4313 ;; here, because it opens a connection as well.
4314 (string-match tramp-local-host-regexp host))
4317 "Host `%s' looks like a remote host, `%s' can only use the local host"
4323 (defvar tramp-current-connection nil
4324 "Last connection timestamp.")
4326 (defun tramp-maybe-open-connection (vec)
4327 "Maybe open a connection VEC.
4328 Does not do anything if a connection is already open, but re-opens the
4329 connection if a previous connection has died for some reason."
4330 (catch 'uname-changed
4331 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4332 (process-name (tramp-get-connection-property vec "process-name" nil))
4333 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
4334 (pos (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec) (point))))
4336 ;; If Tramp opens the same connection within a short time frame,
4337 ;; there is a problem. We shall signal this.
4338 (unless (or (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4339 (not (equal (butlast (append vec nil))
4340 (car tramp-current-connection)))
4342 (current-time) (cdr tramp-current-connection))
4344 (throw 'suppress 'suppress))
4346 ;; If too much time has passed since last command was sent, look
4347 ;; whether process is still alive. If it isn't, kill it. When
4348 ;; using ssh, it can sometimes happen that the remote end has
4349 ;; hung up but the local ssh client doesn't recognize this until
4350 ;; it tries to send some data to the remote end. So that's why
4351 ;; we try to send a command from time to time, then look again
4352 ;; whether the process is really alive.
4354 (when (and (> (tramp-time-diff
4356 (tramp-get-connection-property
4357 p "last-cmd-time" '(0 0 0)))
4359 p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4360 (tramp-send-command vec "echo are you awake" t t)
4361 (unless (and (memq (process-status p) '(run open))
4362 (tramp-wait-for-output p 10))
4363 ;; The error will be caught locally.
4364 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "Awake did fail")))
4369 ;; New connection must be opened.
4371 (unless (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4373 ;; We call `tramp-get-buffer' in order to get a debug
4374 ;; buffer for messages from the beginning.
4375 (tramp-get-buffer vec)
4377 ;; If `non-essential' is non-nil, don't reopen a new connection.
4378 (when (and (boundp 'non-essential) (symbol-value 'non-essential))
4379 (throw 'non-essential 'non-essential))
4381 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
4383 (if (zerop (length (tramp-file-name-user vec)))
4384 (format "Opening connection for %s using %s"
4385 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
4386 (tramp-file-name-method vec))
4387 (format "Opening connection for %s@%s using %s"
4388 (tramp-file-name-user vec)
4389 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
4390 (tramp-file-name-method vec)))
4392 ;; Start new process.
4393 (when (and p (processp p))
4395 (setenv "TERM" tramp-terminal-type)
4396 (setenv "LC_ALL" "C")
4397 (setenv "PROMPT_COMMAND")
4398 (setenv "PS1" tramp-initial-end-of-output)
4399 (let* ((target-alist (tramp-compute-multi-hops vec))
4400 (process-connection-type tramp-process-connection-type)
4401 (process-adaptive-read-buffering nil)
4402 (coding-system-for-read nil)
4403 ;; This must be done in order to avoid our file
4405 (p (let ((default-directory
4406 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
4409 (tramp-get-connection-name vec)
4410 (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
4411 (if tramp-encoding-command-interactive
4412 (list tramp-encoding-shell
4413 tramp-encoding-command-interactive)
4414 (list tramp-encoding-shell))))))
4416 ;; Set sentinel and query flag.
4417 (tramp-set-connection-property p "vector" vec)
4418 (set-process-sentinel p 'tramp-process-sentinel)
4419 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
4420 (setq tramp-current-connection
4421 (cons (butlast (append vec nil)) (current-time))
4422 tramp-current-host (system-name))
4425 vec 6 "%s" (mapconcat 'identity (process-command p) " "))
4427 ;; Check whether process is alive.
4428 (tramp-barf-if-no-shell-prompt
4430 "Couldn't find local shell prompt %s" tramp-encoding-shell)
4432 ;; Now do all the connections as specified.
4434 (let* ((hop (car target-alist))
4435 (l-method (tramp-file-name-method hop))
4436 (l-user (tramp-file-name-user hop))
4437 (l-host (tramp-file-name-host hop))
4440 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4441 l-method 'tramp-login-program))
4443 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4444 l-method 'tramp-login-args))
4446 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4447 l-method 'tramp-async-args))
4449 (tramp-get-method-parameter l-method 'tramp-gw-args))
4450 (gw (tramp-get-file-property hop "" "gateway" nil))
4451 (g-method (and gw (tramp-file-name-method gw)))
4452 (g-user (and gw (tramp-file-name-user gw)))
4453 (g-host (and gw (tramp-file-name-real-host gw)))
4454 (command login-program)
4455 ;; We don't create the temporary file. In
4456 ;; fact, it is just a prefix for the
4457 ;; ControlPath option of ssh; the real
4458 ;; temporary file has another name, and it is
4459 ;; created and protected by ssh. It is also
4460 ;; removed by ssh when the connection is
4463 (tramp-set-connection-property
4467 tramp-temp-name-prefix
4468 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))))
4471 ;; Add arguments for asynchronous processes.
4472 (when (and process-name async-args)
4473 (setq login-args (append async-args login-args)))
4475 ;; Add gateway arguments if necessary.
4476 (when (and gw gw-args)
4477 (setq login-args (append gw-args login-args)))
4479 ;; Check for port number. Until now, there's no
4480 ;; need for handling like method, user, host.
4481 (when (string-match tramp-host-with-port-regexp l-host)
4482 (setq l-port (match-string 2 l-host)
4483 l-host (match-string 1 l-host)))
4485 ;; Check, whether there is a restricted shell.
4486 (dolist (elt tramp-restricted-shell-hosts-alist)
4487 (when (string-match elt tramp-current-host)
4490 ;; Set variables for computing the prompt for
4491 ;; reading password. They can also be derived
4493 (setq tramp-current-method (or g-method l-method)
4494 tramp-current-user (or g-user l-user)
4495 tramp-current-host (or g-host l-host))
4497 ;; Replace login-args place holders.
4499 l-host (or l-host "")
4500 l-user (or l-user "")
4501 l-port (or l-port "")
4502 spec (format-spec-make
4503 ?h l-host ?u l-user ?p l-port ?t tmpfile)
4506 ;; We do not want to see the trailing local
4507 ;; prompt in `start-file-process'.
4508 (unless r-shell "exec ")
4512 (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
4513 (unless (member "" x) (mapconcat 'identity x " ")))
4515 ;; Local shell could be a Windows COMSPEC. It
4516 ;; doesn't know the ";" syntax, but we must exit
4517 ;; always for `start-file-process'. It could
4518 ;; also be a restricted shell, which does not
4520 (when r-shell " && exit || exit")))
4522 ;; Send the command.
4523 (tramp-message vec 3 "Sending command `%s'" command)
4524 (tramp-send-command vec command t t)
4525 (tramp-process-actions
4526 p vec pos tramp-actions-before-shell 60)
4528 vec 3 "Found remote shell prompt on `%s'" l-host))
4530 (setq target-alist (cdr target-alist)))
4532 ;; Make initial shell settings.
4533 (tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell p vec))))
4535 ;; When the user did interrupt, we must cleanup.
4538 ;; Propagate the quit signal.
4539 (signal (car err) (cdr err)))))))
4541 (defun tramp-send-command (vec command &optional neveropen nooutput)
4542 "Send the COMMAND to connection VEC.
4543 Erases temporary buffer before sending the command. If optional
4544 arg NEVEROPEN is non-nil, never try to open the connection. This
4545 is meant to be used from `tramp-maybe-open-connection' only. The
4546 function waits for output unless NOOUTPUT is set."
4547 (unless neveropen (tramp-maybe-open-connection vec))
4548 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process vec)))
4549 (when (tramp-get-connection-property p "remote-echo" nil)
4550 ;; We mark the command string that it can be erased in the output buffer.
4551 (tramp-set-connection-property p "check-remote-echo" t)
4552 (setq command (format "%s%s%s" tramp-echo-mark command tramp-echo-mark)))
4553 (when (and (string-match "<<'EOF'" command)
4554 (not (tramp-get-connection-property vec "busybox" nil)))
4555 ;; Unset $PS1 when using here documents, in order to avoid
4556 ;; multiple prompts.
4557 (setq command (concat "(PS1= ; " command "\n)")))
4558 ;; Send the command.
4559 (tramp-message vec 6 "%s" command)
4560 (tramp-send-string vec command)
4561 (unless nooutput (tramp-wait-for-output p))))
4563 (defun tramp-wait-for-output (proc &optional timeout)
4564 "Wait for output from remote command."
4565 (unless (buffer-live-p (process-buffer proc))
4566 (delete-process proc)
4567 (tramp-error proc 'file-error "Process `%s' not available, try again" proc))
4568 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
4569 (let* (;; Initially, `tramp-end-of-output' is "#$ ". There might
4570 ;; be leading escape sequences, which must be ignored.
4571 (regexp (format "[^#$\n]*%s\r?$" (regexp-quote tramp-end-of-output)))
4572 ;; Sometimes, the commands do not return a newline but a
4573 ;; null byte before the shell prompt, for example "git
4574 ;; ls-files -c -z ...".
4575 (regexp1 (format "\\(^\\|\000\\)%s" regexp))
4576 (found (tramp-wait-for-regexp proc timeout regexp1)))
4578 (let (buffer-read-only)
4579 ;; A simple-minded busybox has sent " ^H" sequences.
4581 (goto-char (point-min))
4582 (when (re-search-forward "^\\(.\b\\)+$" (point-at-eol) t)
4584 (delete-region (point-min) (point)))
4585 ;; Delete the prompt.
4586 (goto-char (point-max))
4587 (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
4588 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
4592 "[[Remote prompt `%s' not found in %d secs]]"
4593 tramp-end-of-output timeout)
4596 "[[Remote prompt `%s' not found]]" tramp-end-of-output)))
4597 ;; Return value is whether end-of-output sentinel was found.
4600 (defun tramp-send-command-and-check
4601 (vec command &optional subshell dont-suppress-err)
4602 "Run COMMAND and check its exit status.
4603 Sends `echo $?' along with the COMMAND for checking the exit status. If
4604 COMMAND is nil, just sends `echo $?'. Returns the exit status found.
4606 If the optional argument SUBSHELL is non-nil, the command is
4607 executed in a subshell, ie surrounded by parentheses. If
4608 DONT-SUPPRESS-ERR is non-nil, stderr won't be sent to /dev/null."
4611 (concat (if subshell "( " "")
4613 (if command (if dont-suppress-err "; " " 2>/dev/null; ") "")
4614 "echo tramp_exit_status $?"
4615 (if subshell " )" "")))
4616 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
4617 (goto-char (point-max))
4618 (unless (re-search-backward "tramp_exit_status [0-9]+" nil t)
4620 vec 'file-error "Couldn't find exit status of `%s'" command))
4621 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
4623 (zerop (read (current-buffer)))
4624 (let (buffer-read-only)
4625 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point-max))))))
4627 (defun tramp-barf-unless-okay (vec command fmt &rest args)
4628 "Run COMMAND, check exit status, throw error if exit status not okay.
4629 Similar to `tramp-send-command-and-check' but accepts two more arguments
4630 FMT and ARGS which are passed to `error'."
4631 (or (tramp-send-command-and-check vec command)
4632 (apply 'tramp-error vec 'file-error fmt args)))
4634 (defun tramp-send-command-and-read (vec command &optional noerror)
4635 "Run COMMAND and return the output, which must be a Lisp expression.
4636 In case there is no valid Lisp expression and NOERROR is nil, it
4639 (tramp-send-command-and-check vec command)
4640 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
4641 vec command "`%s' returns with error" command))
4642 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
4643 ;; Read the expression.
4644 (goto-char (point-min))
4646 (prog1 (read (current-buffer))
4648 (when (re-search-forward "\\S-" (point-at-eol) t)
4650 (error (unless noerror
4653 "`%s' does not return a valid Lisp expression: `%s'"
4654 command (buffer-string))))))))
4656 (defun tramp-convert-file-attributes (vec attr)
4657 "Convert file-attributes ATTR generated by perl script, stat or ls.
4658 Convert file mode bits to string and set virtual device number.
4661 ;; Remove color escape sequences from symlink.
4662 (when (stringp (car attr))
4663 (while (string-match tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp (car attr))
4664 (setcar attr (replace-match "" nil nil (car attr)))))
4665 ;; Convert last access time.
4666 (unless (listp (nth 4 attr))
4667 (setcar (nthcdr 4 attr)
4668 (list (floor (nth 4 attr) 65536)
4669 (floor (mod (nth 4 attr) 65536)))))
4670 ;; Convert last modification time.
4671 (unless (listp (nth 5 attr))
4672 (setcar (nthcdr 5 attr)
4673 (list (floor (nth 5 attr) 65536)
4674 (floor (mod (nth 5 attr) 65536)))))
4675 ;; Convert last status change time.
4676 (unless (listp (nth 6 attr))
4677 (setcar (nthcdr 6 attr)
4678 (list (floor (nth 6 attr) 65536)
4679 (floor (mod (nth 6 attr) 65536)))))
4680 ;; Convert file size.
4681 (when (< (nth 7 attr) 0)
4682 (setcar (nthcdr 7 attr) -1))
4683 (when (and (floatp (nth 7 attr))
4684 (<= (nth 7 attr) (tramp-compat-most-positive-fixnum)))
4685 (setcar (nthcdr 7 attr) (round (nth 7 attr))))
4686 ;; Convert file mode bits to string.
4687 (unless (stringp (nth 8 attr))
4688 (setcar (nthcdr 8 attr) (tramp-file-mode-from-int (nth 8 attr)))
4689 (when (stringp (car attr))
4690 (aset (nth 8 attr) 0 ?l)))
4691 ;; Convert directory indication bit.
4692 (when (string-match "^d" (nth 8 attr))
4694 ;; Convert symlink from `tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat'.
4695 (when (consp (car attr))
4696 (if (and (stringp (caar attr))
4697 (string-match ".+ -> .\\(.+\\)." (caar attr)))
4698 (setcar attr (match-string 1 (caar attr)))
4700 ;; Set file's gid change bit.
4701 (setcar (nthcdr 9 attr)
4702 (if (numberp (nth 3 attr))
4703 (not (= (nth 3 attr)
4704 (tramp-get-remote-gid vec 'integer)))
4707 (tramp-get-remote-gid vec 'string)))))
4709 (unless (listp (nth 10 attr))
4710 (setcar (nthcdr 10 attr)
4712 (cons (floor (nth 10 attr) 65536)
4713 (floor (mod (nth 10 attr) 65536)))
4714 ;; Inodes can be incredible huge. We must hide this.
4715 (error (tramp-get-inode vec)))))
4716 ;; Set virtual device number.
4717 (setcar (nthcdr 11 attr)
4718 (tramp-get-device vec))
4721 (defun tramp-check-cached-permissions (vec access)
4722 "Check `file-attributes' caches for VEC.
4723 Return t if according to the cache access type ACCESS is known to
4729 ((eq ?x access) 3))))
4730 (dolist (suffix '("string" "integer") result)
4736 (tramp-get-file-property
4737 vec (tramp-file-name-localname vec)
4738 (concat "file-attributes-" suffix) nil))
4740 (tramp-get-connection-property
4741 vec (concat "uid-" suffix) nil))
4743 (tramp-get-connection-property
4744 vec (concat "gid-" suffix) nil)))
4749 (eq t (car file-attr))
4750 (null (car file-attr)))
4752 ;; World accessible.
4753 (eq access (aref (nth 8 file-attr) (+ offset 6)))
4754 ;; User accessible and owned by user.
4756 (eq access (aref (nth 8 file-attr) offset))
4757 (equal remote-uid (nth 2 file-attr)))
4758 ;; Group accessible and owned by user's
4761 (eq access (aref (nth 8 file-attr) (+ offset 3)))
4762 (equal remote-gid (nth 3 file-attr)))))))))))
4764 (defun tramp-file-mode-from-int (mode)
4765 "Turn an integer representing a file mode into an ls(1)-like string."
4767 (assoc (logand (lsh mode -12) 15) tramp-file-mode-type-map)))
4768 (user (logand (lsh mode -6) 7))
4769 (group (logand (lsh mode -3) 7))
4770 (other (logand (lsh mode -0) 7))
4771 (suid (> (logand (lsh mode -9) 4) 0))
4772 (sgid (> (logand (lsh mode -9) 2) 0))
4773 (sticky (> (logand (lsh mode -9) 1) 0)))
4774 (setq user (tramp-file-mode-permissions user suid "s"))
4775 (setq group (tramp-file-mode-permissions group sgid "s"))
4776 (setq other (tramp-file-mode-permissions other sticky "t"))
4777 (concat type user group other)))
4779 (defun tramp-file-mode-permissions (perm suid suid-text)
4780 "Convert a permission bitset into a string.
4781 This is used internally by `tramp-file-mode-from-int'."
4782 (let ((r (> (logand perm 4) 0))
4783 (w (> (logand perm 2) 0))
4784 (x (> (logand perm 1) 0)))
4785 (concat (or (and r "r") "-")
4786 (or (and w "w") "-")
4787 (or (and suid x suid-text) ; suid, execute
4788 (and suid (upcase suid-text)) ; suid, !execute
4789 (and x "x") "-")))) ; !suid
4791 (defun tramp-shell-case-fold (string)
4792 "Converts STRING to shell glob pattern which ignores case."
4795 (if (equal (downcase c) (upcase c))
4797 (format "[%c%c]" (downcase c) (upcase c))))
4801 (defun tramp-make-copy-program-file-name (vec)
4802 "Create a file name suitable to be passed to `rcp' and workalikes."
4803 (let ((user (tramp-file-name-user vec))
4804 (host (tramp-file-name-real-host vec))
4805 (localname (tramp-shell-quote-argument
4806 (tramp-file-name-localname vec))))
4807 (if (not (zerop (length user)))
4808 (format "%s@%s:%s" user host localname)
4809 (format "%s:%s" host localname))))
4811 (defun tramp-method-out-of-band-p (vec size)
4812 "Return t if this is an out-of-band method, nil otherwise."
4814 ;; It shall be an out-of-band method.
4815 (tramp-get-method-parameter (tramp-file-name-method vec) 'tramp-copy-program)
4816 ;; There must be a size, otherwise the file doesn't exist.
4818 ;; Either the file size is large enough, or (in rare cases) there
4819 ;; does not exist a remote encoding.
4820 (or (null tramp-copy-size-limit)
4821 (> size tramp-copy-size-limit)
4822 (null (tramp-get-inline-coding vec "remote-encoding" size)))))
4824 ;; Variables local to connection.
4826 (defun tramp-get-remote-path (vec)
4827 (with-tramp-connection-property
4828 ;; When `tramp-own-remote-path' is in `tramp-remote-path', we
4829 ;; cache the result for the session only. Otherwise, the result
4830 ;; is cached persistently.
4831 (if (memq 'tramp-own-remote-path tramp-remote-path)
4832 (tramp-get-connection-process vec)
4835 (let* ((remote-path (copy-tree tramp-remote-path))
4836 (elt1 (memq 'tramp-default-remote-path remote-path))
4837 (elt2 (memq 'tramp-own-remote-path remote-path))
4838 (default-remote-path
4841 (tramp-send-command-and-read
4842 vec "echo \\\"`getconf PATH 2>/dev/null`\\\"" 'noerror)
4843 ;; Default if "getconf" is not available.
4847 "`getconf PATH' not successful, using default value \"%s\"."
4853 (tramp-send-command-and-read vec "echo \\\"$PATH\\\"")
4856 vec 3 "$PATH not set, ignoring `tramp-own-remote-path'.")
4859 ;; Replace place holder `tramp-default-remote-path'.
4863 (tramp-compat-split-string default-remote-path ":")
4865 (setq remote-path (delq 'tramp-default-remote-path remote-path)))
4867 ;; Replace place holder `tramp-own-remote-path'.
4871 (tramp-compat-split-string own-remote-path ":")
4873 (setq remote-path (delq 'tramp-own-remote-path remote-path)))
4875 ;; Remove double entries.
4876 (setq elt1 remote-path)
4878 (while (and (car elt1) (setq elt2 (member (car elt1) (cdr elt1))))
4880 (setq elt1 (cdr elt1)))
4882 ;; Remove non-existing directories.
4890 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
4891 (tramp-file-name-method vec)
4892 (tramp-file-name-user vec)
4893 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
4898 (defun tramp-get-ls-command (vec)
4899 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ls"
4900 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `ls' command")
4903 (dolist (cmd '("ls" "gnuls" "gls"))
4904 (let ((dl (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
4906 (while (and dl (setq result (tramp-find-executable vec cmd dl t t)))
4907 ;; Check parameters. On busybox, "ls" output coloring is
4908 ;; enabled by default sometimes. So we try to disable it
4909 ;; when possible. $LS_COLORING is not supported there.
4910 ;; Some "ls" versions are sensible wrt the order of
4911 ;; arguments, they fail when "-al" is after the
4912 ;; "--color=never" argument (for example on FreeBSD).
4913 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
4914 vec (format "%s -lnd /" result))
4915 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
4917 "%s --color=never -al /dev/null" result))
4918 (setq result (concat result " --color=never")))
4919 (throw 'ls-found result))
4920 (setq dl (cdr dl))))))
4921 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "Couldn't find a proper `ls' command"))))
4923 (defun tramp-get-ls-command-with-dired (vec)
4925 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ls-dired"
4926 (tramp-message vec 5 "Checking, whether `ls --dired' works")
4927 ;; Some "ls" versions are sensible wrt the order of arguments,
4928 ;; they fail when "-al" is after the "--dired" argument (for
4929 ;; example on FreeBSD).
4930 (tramp-send-command-and-check
4931 vec (format "%s --dired -al /dev/null" (tramp-get-ls-command vec))))))
4933 (defun tramp-get-test-command (vec)
4934 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "test"
4935 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `test' command")
4936 (if (tramp-send-command-and-check vec "test 0")
4938 (tramp-find-executable vec "test" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))))
4940 (defun tramp-get-test-nt-command (vec)
4941 ;; Does `test A -nt B' work? Use abominable `find' construct if it
4942 ;; doesn't. BSD/OS 4.0 wants the parentheses around the command,
4943 ;; for otherwise the shell crashes.
4944 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "test-nt"
4948 vec (format "( %s / -nt / )" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
4949 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
4950 (goto-char (point-min))
4951 (when (looking-at (regexp-quote tramp-end-of-output))
4952 (format "%s %%s -nt %%s" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))))
4957 "tramp_test_nt () {\n%s -n \"`find $1 -prune -newer $2 -print`\"\n}"
4958 (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
4959 "tramp_test_nt %s %s"))))
4961 (defun tramp-get-file-exists-command (vec)
4962 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "file-exists"
4963 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding command to check if file exists")
4964 (tramp-find-file-exists-command vec)))
4966 (defun tramp-get-remote-ln (vec)
4967 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ln"
4968 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `ln' command")
4969 (tramp-find-executable vec "ln" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
4971 (defun tramp-get-remote-perl (vec)
4972 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl"
4973 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `perl' command")
4975 (or (tramp-find-executable vec "perl5" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
4976 (tramp-find-executable
4977 vec "perl" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))))
4978 ;; We must check also for some Perl modules.
4980 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl-file-spec"
4981 (tramp-send-command-and-check
4982 vec (format "%s -e 'use File::Spec;'" result)))
4983 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl-cwd-realpath"
4984 (tramp-send-command-and-check
4985 vec (format "%s -e 'use Cwd \"realpath\";'" result))))
4988 (defun tramp-get-remote-stat (vec)
4989 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "stat"
4990 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `stat' command")
4991 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
4992 vec "stat" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))
4994 ;; Check whether stat(1) returns usable syntax. "%s" does not
4995 ;; work on older AIX systems.
4998 (tramp-send-command-and-read
4999 vec (format "%s -c '(\"%%N\" %%s)' /" result) 'noerror))
5000 (unless (and (listp tmp) (stringp (car tmp))
5001 (string-match "^./.$" (car tmp))
5002 (integerp (cadr tmp)))
5006 (defun tramp-get-remote-readlink (vec)
5007 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "readlink"
5008 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `readlink' command")
5009 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
5010 vec "readlink" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
5012 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5013 vec (format "%s --canonicalize-missing /" result)))
5016 (defun tramp-get-remote-trash (vec)
5017 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "trash"
5018 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable `trash' command")
5019 (tramp-find-executable vec "trash" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
5021 (defun tramp-get-remote-id (vec)
5022 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "id"
5023 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding POSIX `id' command")
5026 (let ((dl (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5028 (while (and dl (setq result (tramp-find-executable vec "id" dl t t)))
5029 ;; Check POSIX parameter.
5030 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check vec (format "%s -u" result))
5031 (throw 'id-found result))
5032 (setq dl (cdr dl)))))
5033 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "Couldn't find a POSIX `id' command"))))
5035 (defun tramp-get-remote-uid (vec id-format)
5036 (with-tramp-connection-property vec (format "uid-%s" id-format)
5037 (let ((res (tramp-send-command-and-read
5039 (format "%s -u%s %s"
5040 (tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5041 (if (equal id-format 'integer) "" "n")
5042 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5043 "" "| sed -e s/^/\\\"/ -e s/\$/\\\"/")))))
5044 ;; The command might not always return a number.
5045 (if (and (equal id-format 'integer) (not (integerp res))) -1 res))))
5047 (defun tramp-get-remote-gid (vec id-format)
5048 (with-tramp-connection-property vec (format "gid-%s" id-format)
5049 (let ((res (tramp-send-command-and-read
5051 (format "%s -g%s %s"
5052 (tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5053 (if (equal id-format 'integer) "" "n")
5054 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5055 "" "| sed -e s/^/\\\"/ -e s/\$/\\\"/")))))
5056 ;; The command might not always return a number.
5057 (if (and (equal id-format 'integer) (not (integerp res))) -1 res))))
5059 (defun tramp-get-local-uid (id-format)
5060 (if (equal id-format 'integer) (user-uid) (user-login-name)))
5062 (defun tramp-get-local-gid (id-format)
5063 (if (and (fboundp 'group-gid) (equal id-format 'integer))
5064 (tramp-compat-funcall 'group-gid)
5065 (nth 3 (tramp-compat-file-attributes "~/" id-format))))
5067 ;; Some predefined connection properties.
5068 (defun tramp-get-inline-compress (vec prop size)
5069 "Return the compress command related to PROP.
5070 PROP is either `inline-compress' or `inline-decompress'. SIZE is
5071 the length of the file to be compressed.
5073 If no corresponding command is found, nil is returned."
5074 (when (and (integerp tramp-inline-compress-start-size)
5075 (> size tramp-inline-compress-start-size))
5076 (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop
5077 (tramp-find-inline-compress vec)
5078 (tramp-get-connection-property
5079 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop nil))))
5081 (defun tramp-get-inline-coding (vec prop size)
5082 "Return the coding command related to PROP.
5083 PROP is either `remote-encoding', `remote-decoding',
5084 `local-encoding' or `local-decoding'.
5086 SIZE is the length of the file to be coded. Depending on SIZE,
5087 compression might be applied.
5089 If no corresponding command is found, nil is returned.
5090 Otherwise, either a string is returned which contains a `%s' mark
5091 to be used for the respective input or output file; or a Lisp
5092 function cell is returned to be applied on a buffer."
5093 ;; We must catch the errors, because we want to return `nil', when
5094 ;; no inline coding is found.
5097 (with-tramp-connection-property
5098 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop
5099 (tramp-find-inline-encoding vec)
5100 (tramp-get-connection-property
5101 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop nil)))
5102 (prop1 (if (string-match "encoding" prop)
5103 "inline-compress" "inline-decompress"))
5105 ;; The connection property might have been cached. So we must
5106 ;; send the script to the remote side - maybe.
5107 (when (and coding (symbolp coding) (string-match "remote" prop))
5108 (let ((name (symbol-name coding)))
5109 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
5110 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
5111 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec (symbol-value coding) name)
5112 (setq coding name)))
5114 ;; Check for the `compress' command.
5115 (setq compress (tramp-get-inline-compress vec prop1 size))
5116 ;; Return the value.
5118 ((and compress (symbolp coding))
5119 (if (string-match "decompress" prop1)
5122 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
5123 (coding-system-for-read 'binary))
5125 'call-process-region (point-min) (point-max)
5126 (car (split-string ,compress)) t t nil
5127 (cdr (split-string ,compress)))))
5129 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
5130 (coding-system-for-read 'binary))
5132 'call-process-region beg end
5133 (car (split-string ,compress)) t t nil
5134 (cdr (split-string ,compress))))
5135 (,coding (point-min) (point-max)))))
5138 ((and compress (string-match "decoding" prop))
5140 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
5141 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
5142 ;; slashes as directory separators.
5143 (if (and (string-match "local" prop)
5144 (memq system-type '(windows-nt)))
5145 "(%s | \"%s\" >%%s)"
5150 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
5151 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
5152 ;; slashes as directory separators.
5153 (if (and (string-match "local" prop)
5154 (memq system-type '(windows-nt)))
5155 "(%s <%%s | \"%s\")"
5158 ((string-match "decoding" prop)
5159 (format "%s >%%s" coding))
5161 (format "%s <%%s" coding)))))))
5163 ;;; Integration of eshell.el:
5166 (defvar eshell-path-env))
5168 ;; eshell.el keeps the path in `eshell-path-env'. We must change it
5169 ;; when `default-directory' points to another host.
5170 (defun tramp-eshell-directory-change ()
5171 "Set `eshell-path-env' to $PATH of the host related to `default-directory'."
5172 (setq eshell-path-env
5173 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
5174 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
5177 (tramp-get-remote-path v)
5181 (eval-after-load "esh-util"
5183 (tramp-eshell-directory-change)
5184 (add-hook 'eshell-directory-change-hook
5185 'tramp-eshell-directory-change)
5186 (add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
5188 (remove-hook 'eshell-directory-change-hook
5189 'tramp-eshell-directory-change)))))
5191 (add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
5193 (unload-feature 'tramp-sh 'force)))
5199 ;; * Don't use globbing for directories with many files, as this is
5200 ;; likely to produce long command lines, and some shells choke on
5201 ;; long command lines.
5202 ;; * Make it work for different encodings, and for different file name
5203 ;; encodings, too. (Daniel Pittman)
5204 ;; * Don't search for perl5 and perl. Instead, only search for perl and
5205 ;; then look if it's the right version (with `perl -v').
5206 ;; * When editing a remote CVS controlled file as a different user, VC
5207 ;; gets confused about the file locking status. Try to find out why
5208 ;; the workaround doesn't work.
5209 ;; * Allow out-of-band methods as _last_ multi-hop. Open a connection
5210 ;; until the last but one hop via `start-file-process'. Apply it
5211 ;; also for ftp and smb.
5212 ;; * WIBNI if we had a command "trampclient"? If I was editing in
5213 ;; some shell with root privileges, it would be nice if I could
5215 ;; trampclient filename.c
5216 ;; as an editor, and the _current_ shell would connect to an Emacs
5217 ;; server and would be used in an existing non-privileged Emacs
5218 ;; session for doing the editing in question.
5219 ;; That way, I need not tell Emacs my password again and be afraid
5220 ;; that it makes it into core dumps or other ugly stuff (I had Emacs
5221 ;; once display a just typed password in the context of a keyboard
5222 ;; sequence prompt for a question immediately following in a shell
5223 ;; script run within Emacs -- nasty).
5224 ;; And if I have some ssh session running to a different computer,
5225 ;; having the possibility of passing a local file there to a local
5226 ;; Emacs session (in case I can arrange for a connection back) would
5228 ;; Likely the corresponding Tramp server should not allow the
5229 ;; equivalent of the emacsclient -eval option in order to make this
5230 ;; reasonably unproblematic. And maybe trampclient should have some
5231 ;; way of passing credentials, like by using an SSL socket or
5232 ;; something. (David Kastrup)
5233 ;; * Reconnect directly to a compliant shell without first going
5234 ;; through the user's default shell. (Pete Forman)
5235 ;; * How can I interrupt the remote process with a signal
5236 ;; (interrupt-process seems not to work)? (Markus Triska)
5237 ;; * Avoid the local shell entirely for starting remote processes. If
5238 ;; so, I think even a signal, when delivered directly to the local
5239 ;; SSH instance, would correctly be propagated to the remote process
5240 ;; automatically; possibly SSH would have to be started with
5241 ;; "-t". (Markus Triska)
5242 ;; * It makes me wonder if tramp couldn't fall back to ssh when scp
5243 ;; isn't on the remote host. (Mark A. Hershberger)
5244 ;; * Use lsh instead of ssh. (Alfred M. Szmidt)
5245 ;; * Optimize out-of-band copying when both methods are scp-like (not
5247 ;; * Keep a second connection open for out-of-band methods like scp or
5249 ;; * Try telnet+curl as new method. It might be useful for busybox,
5250 ;; without built-in uuencode/uudecode.
5252 ;;; tramp-sh.el ends here