1 ;;; cl-indent.el --- enhanced lisp-indent mode
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1987, 2000-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <mly@eddie.mit.edu>
8 ;; Keywords: lisp, tools
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16 ;; (at your option) any later version.
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
28 ;; This package supplies a single entry point, common-lisp-indent-function,
29 ;; which performs indentation in the preferred style for Common Lisp code.
32 ;; (setq lisp-indent-function 'common-lisp-indent-function)
36 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
38 (defgroup lisp-indent nil
39 "Indentation in Lisp."
43 (defcustom lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking 3
44 "Maximum depth to backtrack out from a sublist for structured indentation.
45 If this variable is 0, no backtracking will occur and forms such as `flet'
46 may not be correctly indented."
50 (defcustom lisp-tag-indentation 1
51 "Indentation of tags relative to containing list.
52 This variable is used by the function `lisp-indent-tagbody'."
56 (defcustom lisp-tag-body-indentation 3
57 "Indentation of non-tagged lines relative to containing list.
58 This variable is used by the function `lisp-indent-tagbody' to indent normal
59 lines (lines without tags).
60 The indentation is relative to the indentation of the parenthesis enclosing
61 the special form. If the value is t, the body of tags will be indented
62 as a block at the same indentation as the first s-expression following
63 the tag. In this case, any forms before the first tag are indented
64 by `lisp-body-indent'."
68 (defcustom lisp-backquote-indentation t
69 "Whether or not to indent backquoted lists as code.
70 If nil, indent backquoted lists as data, i.e., like quoted lists."
75 (defcustom lisp-loop-keyword-indentation 3
76 "Indentation of loop keywords in extended loop forms."
81 (defcustom lisp-loop-forms-indentation 5
82 "Indentation of forms in extended loop forms."
87 (defcustom lisp-simple-loop-indentation 3
88 "Indentation of forms in simple loop forms."
92 (defcustom lisp-lambda-list-keyword-alignment nil
93 "Whether to vertically align lambda-list keywords together.
94 If nil (the default), keyworded lambda-list parts are aligned
95 with the initial mandatory arguments, like this:
97 \(defun foo (arg1 arg2 &rest rest
101 If non-nil, alignment is done with the first keyword
102 \(or falls back to the previous case), as in:
104 \(defun foo (arg1 arg2 &rest rest
110 (defcustom lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-indentation 2
111 "Indentation of lambda list keyword parameters.
112 See `lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-alignment'
113 for more information."
117 (defcustom lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-alignment nil
118 "Whether to vertically align lambda-list keyword parameters together.
119 If nil (the default), the parameters are aligned
120 with their corresponding keyword, plus the value of
121 `lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-indentation', like this:
123 \(defun foo (arg1 arg2 &key key1 key2
127 If non-nil, alignment is done with the first parameter
128 \(or falls back to the previous case), as in:
130 \(defun foo (arg1 arg2 &key key1 key2
137 (defvar lisp-indent-defun-method '(4 &lambda &body)
138 "Defun-like indentation method.
139 This applies when the value of the `common-lisp-indent-function' property
143 (defun extended-loop-p (loop-start)
144 "True if an extended loop form starts at LOOP-START."
147 (goto-char loop-start)
155 (defun common-lisp-loop-part-indentation (indent-point state)
156 "Compute the indentation of loop form constituents."
157 (let* ((loop-indentation (save-excursion
158 (goto-char (elt state 1))
160 (goto-char indent-point)
163 (cond ((not (extended-loop-p (elt state 1)))
164 (+ loop-indentation lisp-simple-loop-indentation))
165 ((looking-at "^\\s-*\\(:?\\sw+\\|;\\)")
166 (+ loop-indentation lisp-loop-keyword-indentation))
168 (+ loop-indentation lisp-loop-forms-indentation)))
169 ;; Tell the caller that the next line needs recomputation, even
170 ;; though it doesn't start a sexp.
174 ;; Cf (info "(elisp)Specification List")
176 (defun common-lisp-indent-function (indent-point state)
177 "Function to indent the arguments of a Lisp function call.
178 This is suitable for use as the value of the variable
179 `lisp-indent-function'. INDENT-POINT is the point at which the
180 indentation function is called, and STATE is the
181 `parse-partial-sexp' state at that position. Browse the
182 `lisp-indent' customize group for options affecting the behavior
185 If the indentation point is in a call to a Lisp function, that
186 function's `common-lisp-indent-function' property specifies how
187 this function should indent it. Possible values for this
190 * defun, meaning indent according to `lisp-indent-defun-method';
191 i.e., like (4 &lambda &body), as explained below.
193 * any other symbol, meaning a function to call. The function should
194 take the arguments: PATH STATE INDENT-POINT SEXP-COLUMN NORMAL-INDENT.
195 PATH is a list of integers describing the position of point in terms of
196 list-structure with respect to the containing lists. For example, in
197 ((a b c (d foo) f) g), foo has a path of (0 3 1). In other words,
198 to reach foo take the 0th element of the outermost list, then
199 the 3rd element of the next list, and finally the 1st element.
200 STATE and INDENT-POINT are as in the arguments to
201 `common-lisp-indent-function'. SEXP-COLUMN is the column of
202 the open parenthesis of the innermost containing list.
203 NORMAL-INDENT is the column the indentation point was
204 originally in. This function should behave like `lisp-indent-259'.
206 * an integer N, meaning indent the first N arguments like
207 function arguments, and any further arguments like a body.
208 This is equivalent to (4 4 ... &body).
210 * a list. The list element in position M specifies how to indent the Mth
211 function argument. If there are fewer elements than function arguments,
212 the last list element applies to all remaining arguments. The accepted
215 * nil, meaning the default indentation.
217 * an integer, specifying an explicit indentation.
219 * &lambda. Indent the argument (which may be a list) by 4.
221 * &rest. When used, this must be the penultimate element. The
222 element after this one applies to all remaining arguments.
224 * &body. This is equivalent to &rest lisp-body-indent, i.e., indent
225 all remaining elements by `lisp-body-indent'.
227 * &whole. This must be followed by nil, an integer, or a
228 function symbol. This indentation is applied to the
229 associated argument, and as a base indent for all remaining
230 arguments. For example, an integer P means indent this
231 argument by P, and all remaining arguments by P, plus the
232 value specified by their associated list element.
234 * a symbol. A function to call, with the 6 arguments specified above.
236 * a list, with elements as described above. This applies when the
237 associated function argument is itself a list. Each element of the list
238 specifies how to indent the associated argument.
240 For example, the function `case' has an indent property
241 \(4 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)), meaning:
242 * indent the first argument by 4.
243 * arguments after the first should be lists, and there may be any number
244 of them. The first list element has an offset of 2, all the rest
245 have an offset of 2+1=3."
246 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (elt state 1))
247 (looking-at "([Ll][Oo][Oo][Pp]"))
248 (common-lisp-loop-part-indentation indent-point state)
249 (common-lisp-indent-function-1 indent-point state)))
252 (defun common-lisp-indent-function-1 (indent-point state)
253 (let ((normal-indent (current-column)))
254 ;; Walk up list levels until we see something
255 ;; which does special things with subforms.
257 ;; Path describes the position of point in terms of
258 ;; list-structure with respect to containing lists.
259 ;; `foo' has a path of (0 3 1) in `((a b c (d foo) f) g)'.
261 ;; set non-nil when somebody works out the indentation to use
263 ;; If non-nil, this is an indentation to use
264 ;; if nothing else specifies it more firmly.
266 (last-point indent-point)
267 ;; the position of the open-paren of the innermost containing list
268 (containing-form-start (elt state 1))
269 ;; the column of the above
271 ;; Move to start of innermost containing list
272 (goto-char containing-form-start)
273 (setq sexp-column (current-column))
275 ;; Look over successively less-deep containing forms
276 (while (and (not calculated)
277 (< depth lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking))
278 (let ((containing-sexp (point)))
280 (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 1 t)
281 ;; Move to the car of the relevant containing form
282 (let (tem function method tentative-defun)
283 (if (not (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_"))
284 ;; This form doesn't seem to start with a symbol
285 (setq function nil method nil)
288 (setq function (downcase (buffer-substring-no-properties
291 (setq tem (intern-soft function)
292 method (get tem 'common-lisp-indent-function))
293 (cond ((and (null method)
294 (string-match ":[^:]+" function))
295 ;; The pleblisp package feature
296 (setq function (substring function
297 (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
298 method (get (intern-soft function)
299 'common-lisp-indent-function)))
301 ;; backwards compatibility
302 (setq method (get tem 'lisp-indent-function)))))
304 ;; How far into the containing form is the current form?
305 (if (< (point) indent-point)
306 (while (condition-case ()
309 (if (>= (point) indent-point)
311 (parse-partial-sexp (point)
316 (setq path (cons n path)))
318 ;; backwards compatibility.
319 (cond ((null function))
321 (when (null (cdr path))
322 ;; (package prefix was stripped off above)
323 (cond ((string-match "\\`def"
325 (setq tentative-defun t))
329 (regexp-opt '("with" "without" "do"))
332 (setq method '(&lambda &body))))))
333 ;; backwards compatibility. Bletch.
335 (setq method lisp-indent-defun-method)))
337 (cond ((and (or (eq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\')
338 (and (not lisp-backquote-indentation)
339 (eq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\`)))
340 (not (eq (char-after (- containing-sexp 2)) ?\#)))
341 ;; No indentation for "'(...)" elements
342 (setq calculated (1+ sexp-column)))
343 ((or (eq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\,)
344 (and (eq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\@)
345 (eq (char-after (- containing-sexp 2)) ?\,)))
346 ;; ",(...)" or ",@(...)"
347 (setq calculated normal-indent))
348 ((eq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\#)
350 (setq calculated (1+ sexp-column)))
352 ;; If this looks like a call to a `def...' form,
353 ;; think about indenting it as one, but do it
354 ;; tentatively for cases like
357 ;; Set both normal-indent and tentative-calculated.
358 ;; The latter ensures this value gets used
359 ;; if there are no relevant containing constructs.
360 ;; The former ensures this value gets used
361 ;; if there is a relevant containing construct
362 ;; but we are nested within the structure levels
363 ;; that it specifies indentation for.
365 (setq tentative-calculated
366 (common-lisp-indent-call-method
367 function lisp-indent-defun-method
368 path state indent-point
369 sexp-column normal-indent)
370 normal-indent tentative-calculated)))
372 ;; convenient top-level hack.
373 ;; (also compatible with lisp-indent-function)
374 ;; The number specifies how many `distinguished'
375 ;; forms there are before the body starts
376 ;; Equivalent to (4 4 ... &body)
377 (setq calculated (cond ((cdr path)
379 ((<= (car path) method)
380 ;; `distinguished' form
381 (list (+ sexp-column 4)
382 containing-form-start))
383 ((= (car path) (1+ method))
385 (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent))
391 (common-lisp-indent-call-method
392 function method path state indent-point
393 sexp-column normal-indent)))))
394 (goto-char containing-sexp)
395 (setq last-point containing-sexp)
398 (progn (backward-up-list 1)
399 (setq depth (1+ depth)))
400 (error (setq depth lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking))))))
401 (or calculated tentative-calculated))))
404 (defun common-lisp-indent-call-method (function method path state indent-point
405 sexp-column normal-indent)
406 (let ((lisp-indent-error-function function))
409 path state indent-point
410 sexp-column normal-indent)
411 (lisp-indent-259 method path state indent-point
412 sexp-column normal-indent))))
414 ;; Dynamically bound in common-lisp-indent-call-method.
415 (defvar lisp-indent-error-function)
417 (defun lisp-indent-report-bad-format (m)
418 (error "%s has a badly-formed %s property: %s"
419 ;; Love those free variable references!!
420 lisp-indent-error-function 'common-lisp-indent-function m))
423 ;; Lambda-list indentation is now done in LISP-INDENT-LAMBDA-LIST.
424 ;; See also `lisp-lambda-list-keyword-alignment',
425 ;; `lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-alignment' and
426 ;; `lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-indentation' -- dvl
428 (defvar lisp-indent-lambda-list-keywords-regexp
430 optional\\|rest\\|key\\|allow-other-keys\\|aux\\|whole\\|body\\|environment\
432 "Regular expression matching lambda-list keywords.")
434 (defun lisp-indent-lambda-list
435 (indent-point sexp-column containing-form-start)
437 (cond ((save-excursion
438 (goto-char indent-point)
440 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
442 (looking-at lisp-indent-lambda-list-keywords-regexp))
443 ;; We're facing a lambda-list keyword.
444 (if lisp-lambda-list-keyword-alignment
445 ;; Align to the first keyword if any, or to the beginning of
448 (goto-char containing-form-start)
450 (if (re-search-forward
451 lisp-indent-lambda-list-keywords-regexp
454 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
457 ;; Align to the beginning of the lambda-list.
460 ;; Otherwise, align to the first argument of the last lambda-list
461 ;; keyword, the keyword itself, or the beginning of the
464 (goto-char indent-point)
468 (if (re-search-backward lisp-indent-lambda-list-keywords-regexp
469 containing-form-start t)
472 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
474 (indented-keyword-posn
476 lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-indentation)))
477 (goto-char (match-end 0))
478 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
480 indented-keyword-posn
481 (if lisp-lambda-list-keyword-parameter-alignment
483 indented-keyword-posn)))
484 (1+ sexp-column))))))))
486 ;; Blame the crufty control structure on dynamic scoping
488 (defun lisp-indent-259
489 (method path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
492 (containing-form-start (elt state 1))
494 ;; Isn't tail-recursion wonderful?
496 ;; This while loop is for destructuring.
497 ;; p is set to (cdr p) each iteration.
498 (if (not (consp method)) (lisp-indent-report-bad-format method))
503 ;; This while loop is for advancing along a method
504 ;; until the relevant (possibly &rest/&body) pattern
506 ;; n is set to (1- n) and method to (cdr method)
508 (setq tem (car method))
510 (or (eq tem 'nil) ;default indentation
511 (eq tem '&lambda) ;lambda list
512 (and (eq tem '&body) (null (cdr method)))
515 (null (cddr method)))
516 (integerp tem) ;explicit indentation specified
517 (and (consp tem) ;destructuring
518 (eq (car tem) '&whole)
519 (or (symbolp (cadr tem))
520 (integerp (cadr tem))))
521 (and (symbolp tem) ;a function to call to do the work.
523 (lisp-indent-report-bad-format method))
525 (cond ((and tail (not (consp tem)))
526 ;; indent tail of &rest in same way as first elt of rest
527 (throw 'exit normal-indent))
529 ;; &body means (&rest <lisp-body-indent>)
531 (if (and (= n 0) ;first body form
532 (null p)) ;not in subforms
537 ;; this pattern holds for all remaining forms
540 method (cdr method)))
542 ;; try next element of pattern
546 ;; Too few elements in pattern.
547 (throw 'exit normal-indent)))
549 (throw 'exit (if (consp normal-indent)
551 (list normal-indent containing-form-start))))
555 (list (+ sexp-column 4) containing-form-start))
557 ;; Indentation within a lambda-list. -- dvl
558 (list (lisp-indent-lambda-list
561 containing-form-start)
562 containing-form-start))
567 (if (null p) ;not in subforms
568 (list (+ sexp-column tem) containing-form-start)
570 ((symbolp tem) ;a function to call
572 (funcall tem path state indent-point
573 sexp-column normal-indent)))
575 ;; must be a destructing frob
578 (setq method (cddr tem)
580 (setq tem (cadr tem))
586 containing-form-start))
588 (list (+ sexp-column tem)
589 containing-form-start))
591 (funcall tem path state indent-point
592 sexp-column normal-indent))))))))))))
594 (defun lisp-indent-tagbody (path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
595 (if (not (null (cdr path)))
598 (goto-char indent-point)
600 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
601 (list (cond ((looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
603 (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-indentation))
604 ((integerp lisp-tag-body-indentation)
605 (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-body-indentation))
606 ((eq lisp-tag-body-indentation 't)
608 (progn (backward-sexp 1) (current-column))
609 (error (1+ sexp-column))))
610 (t (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
611 ; (cond ((integerp lisp-tag-body-indentation)
612 ; (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-body-indentation))
613 ; ((eq lisp-tag-body-indentation 't)
616 ; (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
620 (defun lisp-indent-do (path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
621 (if (>= (car path) 3)
622 (let ((lisp-tag-body-indentation lisp-body-indent))
623 (funcall (function lisp-indent-tagbody)
624 path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent))
625 (funcall (function lisp-indent-259)
627 ;; the following causes weird indentation
630 (&whole nil &rest 1))
631 path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)))
634 ;; LISP-INDENT-DEFMETHOD now supports the presence of more than one method
635 ;; qualifier and indents the method's lambda list properly. -- dvl
636 (defun lisp-indent-defmethod
637 (path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
640 (if (and (>= (car path) 3)
645 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
646 (while (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
649 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
651 (append '(4) (make-list nqual 4) '(&lambda &body))
652 (get 'defun 'common-lisp-indent-function)))
653 path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent))
656 (defun lisp-indent-function-lambda-hack (path state indent-point
657 sexp-column normal-indent)
658 ;; indent (function (lambda () <newline> <body-forms>)) kludgily.
659 (if (or (cdr path) ; wtf?
661 ;; line up under previous body form
663 ;; line up under function rather than under lambda in order to
664 ;; conserve horizontal space. (Which is what #' is for.)
669 (if (looking-at "\\(lisp:+\\)?function\\(\\Sw\\|\\S_\\)")
670 (+ lisp-body-indent -1 (current-column))
671 (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
672 (error (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))))
677 (case (4 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
684 (cond (&rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
686 (defclass (6 4 (&whole 2 &rest 1) (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
687 (defconstant . defvar)
688 (defcustom (4 2 2 2))
689 (defparameter . defvar)
690 (defconst . defcustom)
691 (define-condition . defclass)
692 (define-modify-macro (4 &lambda &body))
693 (defsetf (4 &lambda 4 &body))
694 (defun (4 &lambda &body))
695 (defgeneric (4 &lambda &body))
696 (define-setf-method . defun)
697 (define-setf-expander . defun)
701 (defmethod lisp-indent-defmethod)
703 (defstruct ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1))
704 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
706 ((&whole 6 &rest 1) 4 &body))
709 (dolist ((&whole 4 2 1) &body))
712 (flet ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 1 &lambda &body)) &body))
715 (generic-flet . flet)
716 (generic-labels . flet)
717 (handler-case (4 &rest (&whole 2 &lambda &body)))
718 (restart-case . handler-case)
721 ;; single-else style (then and else equally indented)
723 (lambda (&lambda &rest lisp-indent-function-lambda-hack))
724 (let ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 1 1 2)) &body))
726 (compiler-let . let) ;barf
730 ;(loop lisp-indent-loop)
731 (:method (&lambda &body)) ; in `defgeneric'
732 (multiple-value-bind ((&whole 6 &rest 1) 4 &body))
733 (multiple-value-call (4 &body))
734 (multiple-value-prog1 1)
735 (multiple-value-setq (4 2))
736 (multiple-value-setf . multiple-value-setq)
737 (pprint-logical-block (4 2))
738 (print-unreadable-object ((&whole 4 1 &rest 1) &body))
739 ;; Combines the worst features of BLOCK, LET and TAGBODY
740 (prog (&lambda &rest lisp-indent-tagbody))
747 (return-from (nil &body))
748 (symbol-macrolet . let)
749 (tagbody lisp-indent-tagbody)
752 (unwind-protect (5 &body))
754 (with-accessors . multiple-value-bind)
755 (with-condition-restarts . multiple-value-bind)
756 (with-output-to-string (4 2))
757 (with-slots . multiple-value-bind)
758 (with-standard-io-syntax (2)))))
760 (put (car el) 'common-lisp-indent-function
761 (if (symbolp (cdr el))
762 (get (cdr el) 'common-lisp-indent-function)
777 ; (flet ((foo (bar baz zap)
795 ;(put 'while 'common-lisp-indent-function 1)
796 ;(put 'defwrapper'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
797 ;(put 'def 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
798 ;(put 'defflavor 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
799 ;(put 'defsubst 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
801 ;(put 'with-restart 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4 ((* 1))) (2 &body)))
802 ;(put 'restart-case 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4) (* 2 ((0 1) (* 1)))))
803 ;(put 'define-condition 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 6) (2 6 ((&whole 1))) (3 4 ((&whole 1))) (4 &body)))
804 ;(put 'with-condition-handler 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4 ((* 1))) (2 &body)))
805 ;(put 'condition-case 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4) (* 2 ((0 1) (1 3) (2 &body)))))
806 ;(put 'defclass 'common-lisp-indent-function '((&whole 2 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1) &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
807 ;(put 'defgeneric 'common-lisp-indent-function 'defun)
809 ;;; cl-indent.el ends here