1 ;;; tramp-sh.el --- Tramp access functions for (s)sh-like connections
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1998-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 ;; (copyright statements below in code to be updated with the above notice)
7 ;; Author: Kai Großjohann <kai.grossjohann@gmx.net>
8 ;; Michael Albinus <michael.albinus@gmx.de>
9 ;; Keywords: comm, processes
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
17 ;; (at your option) any later version.
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
31 ;; Pacify byte-compiler.
35 (defvar directory-sep-char)
36 (defvar tramp-gw-tunnel-method)
37 (defvar tramp-gw-socks-method)
38 (defvar vc-handled-backends)
39 (defvar vc-bzr-program)
40 (defvar vc-git-program)
41 (defvar vc-hg-program)
44 (defcustom tramp-inline-compress-start-size 4096
45 "The minimum size of compressing where inline transfer.
46 When inline transfer, compress transferred data of file
47 whose size is this value or above (up to `tramp-copy-size-limit').
48 If it is nil, no compression at all will be applied."
50 :type '(choice (const nil) integer))
53 (defcustom tramp-copy-size-limit 10240
54 "The maximum file size where inline copying is preferred over an \
56 If it is nil, out-of-the-band copy will be used without a check."
58 :type '(choice (const nil) integer))
61 (defcustom tramp-terminal-type "dumb"
62 "Value of TERM environment variable for logging in to remote host.
63 Because Tramp wants to parse the output of the remote shell, it is easily
64 confused by ANSI color escape sequences and suchlike. Often, shell init
65 files conditionalize this setup based on the TERM environment variable."
70 (defcustom tramp-histfile-override ".tramp_history"
71 "When invoking a shell, override the HISTFILE with this value.
72 When setting to a string, it redirects the shell history to that
73 file. Be careful when setting to \"/dev/null\"; this might
74 result in undesired results when using \"bash\" as shell.
76 The value t, the default value, unsets any setting of HISTFILE,
77 and sets both HISTFILESIZE and HISTSIZE to 0. If you set this
78 variable to nil, however, the *override* is disabled, so the
79 history will go to the default storage location,
80 e.g. \"$HOME/.sh_history\"."
83 :type '(choice (const :tag "Do not override HISTFILE" nil)
84 (const :tag "Unset HISTFILE" t)
85 (string :tag "Redirect to a file")))
88 (defconst tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp "\e[[;0-9]+m"
89 "Escape sequences produced by the \"ls\" command.")
91 ;; ksh on OpenBSD 4.5 requires that $PS1 contains a `#' character for
92 ;; root users. It uses the `$' character for other users. In order
93 ;; to guarantee a proper prompt, we use "#$ " for the prompt.
95 (defvar tramp-end-of-output
98 (md5 (concat (prin1-to-string process-environment) (current-time-string))))
99 "String used to recognize end of output.
100 The '$' character at the end is quoted; the string cannot be
101 detected as prompt when being sent on echoing hosts, therefore.")
104 (defconst tramp-initial-end-of-output "#$ "
105 "Prompt when establishing a connection.")
107 (defconst tramp-end-of-heredoc (md5 tramp-end-of-output)
108 "String used to recognize end of heredoc strings.")
111 (defcustom tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options t
112 "Whether to use `tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options'."
117 (defvar tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options nil
118 "Which ssh Control* arguments to use.
120 If it is a string, it should have the form
121 \"-o ControlMaster=auto -o ControlPath='tramp.%%r@%%h:%%p'
122 -o ControlPersist=no\". Percent characters in the ControlPath
123 spec must be doubled, because the string is used as format string.
125 Otherwise, it will be auto-detected by Tramp, if
126 `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options' is non-nil. The value
127 depends on the installed local ssh version.
129 The string is used in `tramp-methods'.")
131 ;; Initialize `tramp-methods' with the supported methods.
133 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
135 (tramp-login-program "rsh")
136 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
137 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
138 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
139 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
140 (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
141 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k") ("-r")))
142 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
143 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
145 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
147 (tramp-login-program "remsh")
148 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
149 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
150 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
151 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
152 (tramp-copy-program "rcp")
153 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k")))
154 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)))
156 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
158 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
159 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("%c")
160 ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
161 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
162 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
163 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
164 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
165 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
166 (tramp-copy-args (("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k") ("-q") ("-r") ("%c")))
167 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
168 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
169 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
170 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
171 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
172 (tramp-default-port 22)))
174 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
176 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
177 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("%c")
178 ("-e" "none") ("-t" "-t") ("%h") ("/bin/sh")))
179 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
180 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
181 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
182 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
183 (tramp-copy-program "scp")
184 (tramp-copy-args (("-P" "%p") ("-p" "%k")
185 ("-q") ("-r") ("%c")))
186 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
187 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
188 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
189 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
190 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
191 (tramp-default-port 22)))
193 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
195 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
196 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("%c")
197 ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
198 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
199 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
200 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
201 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
202 (tramp-copy-program "rsync")
203 (tramp-copy-args (("-t" "%k") ("-r")))
204 (tramp-copy-env (("RSYNC_RSH") ("ssh" "%c")))
205 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
206 (tramp-copy-keep-tmpfile t)
207 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
209 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
211 (tramp-login-program "rsh")
212 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
213 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
214 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
215 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
217 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
219 (tramp-login-program "remsh")
220 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u")))
221 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
222 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
223 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
225 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
227 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
228 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("%c")
229 ("-e" "none") ("%h")))
230 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
231 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
232 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
233 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
234 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
235 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
236 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
237 (tramp-default-port 22)))
239 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
241 (tramp-login-program "ssh")
242 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-p" "%p") ("%c")
243 ("-e" "none") ("-t" "-t") ("%h") ("/bin/sh")))
244 (tramp-async-args (("-q")))
245 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
246 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
247 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
248 (tramp-gw-args (("-o" "GlobalKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
249 ("-o" "UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null")
250 ("-o" "StrictHostKeyChecking=no")))
251 (tramp-default-port 22)))
253 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
255 (tramp-login-program "telnet")
256 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("%p") ("2>/dev/null")))
257 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
258 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
259 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
260 (tramp-default-port 23)))
262 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
264 (tramp-login-program "telnet")
265 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("%p") ("2>/dev/null")))
266 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
267 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
268 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
269 (tramp-copy-program "nc")
270 ;; We use "-v" for better error tracking.
271 (tramp-copy-args (("-w" "1") ("-v") ("%h") ("%r")))
272 (tramp-remote-copy-program "nc")
273 ;; We use "-p" as required for newer busyboxes. For older
274 ;; busybox/nc versions, the value must be (("-l") ("%r")). This
275 ;; can be achieved by tweaking `tramp-connection-properties'.
276 (tramp-remote-copy-args (("-l") ("-p" "%r") ("2>/dev/null")))
277 (tramp-default-port 23)))
279 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
281 (tramp-login-program "su")
282 (tramp-login-args (("-") ("%u")))
283 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
284 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
285 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
286 (tramp-connection-timeout 10)))
288 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
290 (tramp-login-program "sudo")
291 (tramp-login-args (("-u" "%u") ("-s") ("-H") ("-p" "Password:")))
292 ;; Local $SHELL could be a nasty one, like zsh or fish. Let's override it.
293 (tramp-login-env (("SHELL") ("/bin/sh")))
294 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
295 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
296 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
297 (tramp-connection-timeout 10)))
299 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
301 (tramp-login-program "ksu")
302 (tramp-login-args (("%u") ("-q")))
303 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
304 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
305 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
306 (tramp-connection-timeout 10)))
308 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
310 (tramp-login-program "krlogin")
311 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u") ("-x")))
312 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
313 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
314 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
316 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
318 (tramp-login-program "plink")
319 ;; ("%h") must be a single element, see `tramp-compute-multi-hops'.
320 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("-t")
323 "env 'TERM=%s' 'PROMPT_COMMAND=' 'PS1=%s'"
325 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
327 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
328 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
329 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
330 (tramp-default-port 22)))
332 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
334 (tramp-login-program "plink")
335 (tramp-login-args (("-load") ("%h") ("-t") ("\"")
337 "env 'TERM=%s' 'PROMPT_COMMAND=' 'PS1=%s'"
339 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
341 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
342 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
343 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))))
345 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
347 (tramp-login-program "plink")
348 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("-t")
351 "env 'TERM=%s' 'PROMPT_COMMAND=' 'PS1=%s'"
353 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
355 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
356 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
357 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
358 (tramp-copy-program "pscp")
359 (tramp-copy-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-scp") ("-p" "%k")
361 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
362 (tramp-copy-recursive t)
363 (tramp-default-port 22)))
365 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
367 (tramp-login-program "plink")
368 (tramp-login-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-ssh") ("-t")
371 "env 'TERM=%s' 'PROMPT_COMMAND=' 'PS1=%s'"
373 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
375 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
376 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
377 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-c"))
378 (tramp-copy-program "pscp")
379 (tramp-copy-args (("-l" "%u") ("-P" "%p") ("-sftp") ("-p" "%k")
381 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)
382 (tramp-copy-recursive t)))
384 (add-to-list 'tramp-methods
386 (tramp-login-program "fsh")
387 (tramp-login-args (("%h") ("-l" "%u") ("sh" "-i")))
388 (tramp-remote-shell "/bin/sh")
389 (tramp-remote-shell-login ("-l"))
390 (tramp-remote-shell-args ("-i") ("-c"))
391 (tramp-copy-program "fcp")
392 (tramp-copy-args (("-p" "%k")))
393 (tramp-copy-keep-date t)))
396 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-method-alist
397 `(,tramp-local-host-regexp "\\`root\\'" "su"))
400 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
401 `(,(concat "\\`" (regexp-opt '("su" "sudo" "ksu")) "\\'")
403 ;; Do not add "ssh" based methods, otherwise ~/.ssh/config would be ignored.
404 ;; Do not add "plink" based methods, they ask interactively for the user.
406 (add-to-list 'tramp-default-user-alist
410 '("rcp" "remcp" "rsh" "telnet" "nc" "krlogin" "fcp"))
412 nil ,(user-login-name)))
415 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh
416 '((tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/hosts.equiv")
417 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.rhosts"))
418 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for rsh methods.")
421 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh
422 '((tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/hosts.equiv")
423 (tramp-parse-rhosts "/etc/shosts.equiv")
424 (tramp-parse-shosts "/etc/ssh_known_hosts")
425 (tramp-parse-sconfig "/etc/ssh_config")
426 (tramp-parse-shostkeys "/etc/ssh2/hostkeys")
427 (tramp-parse-sknownhosts "/etc/ssh2/knownhosts")
428 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.rhosts")
429 (tramp-parse-rhosts "~/.shosts")
430 (tramp-parse-shosts "~/.ssh/known_hosts")
431 (tramp-parse-sconfig "~/.ssh/config")
432 (tramp-parse-shostkeys "~/.ssh2/hostkeys")
433 (tramp-parse-sknownhosts "~/.ssh2/knownhosts"))
434 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for ssh methods.")
437 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet
438 '((tramp-parse-hosts "/etc/hosts"))
439 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for telnet methods.")
442 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-su
443 '((tramp-parse-passwd "/etc/passwd"))
444 "Default list of (FUNCTION FILE) pairs to be examined for su methods.")
447 (defconst tramp-completion-function-alist-putty
449 ,(if (memq system-type '(windows-nt))
450 "HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\SimonTatham\\PuTTY\\Sessions"
451 "~/.putty/sessions")))
452 "Default list of (FUNCTION REGISTRY) pairs to be examined for putty sessions.")
455 (eval-after-load 'tramp
457 (tramp-set-completion-function "rcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
458 (tramp-set-completion-function "remcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
459 (tramp-set-completion-function "scp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
460 (tramp-set-completion-function "scpx" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
461 (tramp-set-completion-function "rsync" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
462 (tramp-set-completion-function "rsh" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
463 (tramp-set-completion-function "remsh" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
464 (tramp-set-completion-function "ssh" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
465 (tramp-set-completion-function "sshx" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
466 (tramp-set-completion-function
467 "telnet" tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet)
468 (tramp-set-completion-function "nc" tramp-completion-function-alist-telnet)
469 (tramp-set-completion-function "su" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
470 (tramp-set-completion-function "sudo" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
471 (tramp-set-completion-function "ksu" tramp-completion-function-alist-su)
472 (tramp-set-completion-function
473 "krlogin" tramp-completion-function-alist-rsh)
474 (tramp-set-completion-function "plink" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
475 (tramp-set-completion-function
476 "plinkx" tramp-completion-function-alist-putty)
477 (tramp-set-completion-function "pscp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
478 (tramp-set-completion-function "psftp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)
479 (tramp-set-completion-function "fcp" tramp-completion-function-alist-ssh)))
481 ;; "getconf PATH" yields:
482 ;; HP-UX: /usr/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/opt/ansic/bin:/opt/langtools/bin:/opt/fortran/bin
483 ;; Solaris: /usr/xpg4/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/bin:/opt/SUNWspro/bin
484 ;; GNU/Linux (Debian, Suse): /bin:/usr/bin
485 ;; FreeBSD: /usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin: - beware trailing ":"!
488 (defcustom tramp-remote-path
489 '(tramp-default-remote-path "/bin" "/usr/bin" "/sbin" "/usr/sbin"
490 "/usr/local/bin" "/usr/local/sbin" "/local/bin" "/local/freeware/bin"
491 "/local/gnu/bin" "/usr/freeware/bin" "/usr/pkg/bin" "/usr/contrib/bin"
492 "/opt/bin" "/opt/sbin" "/opt/local/bin")
493 "List of directories to search for executables on remote host.
494 For every remote host, this variable will be set buffer local,
495 keeping the list of existing directories on that host.
497 You can use `~' in this list, but when searching for a shell which groks
498 tilde expansion, all directory names starting with `~' will be ignored.
500 `Default Directories' represent the list of directories given by
501 the command \"getconf PATH\". It is recommended to use this
502 entry on top of this list, because these are the default
503 directories for POSIX compatible commands. On remote hosts which
504 do not offer the getconf command (like cygwin), the value
505 \"/bin:/usr/bin\" is used instead of.
507 `Private Directories' are the settings of the $PATH environment,
508 as given in your `~/.profile'."
510 :type '(repeat (choice
511 (const :tag "Default Directories" tramp-default-remote-path)
512 (const :tag "Private Directories" tramp-own-remote-path)
513 (string :tag "Directory"))))
516 (defcustom tramp-remote-process-environment
517 `("TMOUT=0" "LC_CTYPE=''"
518 ,(format "TERM=%s" tramp-terminal-type)
519 ,(format "INSIDE_EMACS='%s,tramp:%s'" emacs-version tramp-version)
520 "CDPATH=" "HISTORY=" "MAIL=" "MAILCHECK=" "MAILPATH=" "PAGER=cat"
521 "autocorrect=" "correct=")
522 "List of environment variables to be set on the remote host.
524 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE. An
525 entry ENVVARNAME= disables the corresponding environment variable,
526 which might have been set in the init files like ~/.profile.
528 Special handling is applied to the PATH environment, which should
529 not be set here. Instead, it should be set via `tramp-remote-path'."
532 :type '(repeat string))
535 (defcustom tramp-sh-extra-args '(("/bash\\'" . "-norc -noprofile"))
536 "Alist specifying extra arguments to pass to the remote shell.
537 Entries are (REGEXP . ARGS) where REGEXP is a regular expression
538 matching the shell file name and ARGS is a string specifying the
541 This variable is only used when Tramp needs to start up another shell
542 for tilde expansion. The extra arguments should typically prevent the
543 shell from reading its init file."
545 ;; This might be the wrong way to test whether the widget type
546 ;; `alist' is available. Who knows the right way to test it?
547 :type (if (get 'alist 'widget-type)
548 '(alist :key-type string :value-type string)
549 '(repeat (cons string string))))
551 (defconst tramp-actions-before-shell
552 '((tramp-login-prompt-regexp tramp-action-login)
553 (tramp-password-prompt-regexp tramp-action-password)
554 (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
555 (shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
556 (tramp-shell-prompt-pattern tramp-action-succeed)
557 (tramp-yesno-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yesno)
558 (tramp-yn-prompt-regexp tramp-action-yn)
559 (tramp-terminal-prompt-regexp tramp-action-terminal)
560 (tramp-process-alive-regexp tramp-action-process-alive))
561 "List of pattern/action pairs.
562 Whenever a pattern matches, the corresponding action is performed.
563 Each item looks like (PATTERN ACTION).
565 The PATTERN should be a symbol, a variable. The value of this
566 variable gives the regular expression to search for. Note that the
567 regexp must match at the end of the buffer, \"\\'\" is implicitly
570 The ACTION should also be a symbol, but a function. When the
571 corresponding PATTERN matches, the ACTION function is called.")
573 (defconst tramp-actions-copy-out-of-band
574 '((tramp-password-prompt-regexp tramp-action-password)
575 (tramp-wrong-passwd-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
576 (tramp-copy-failed-regexp tramp-action-permission-denied)
577 (tramp-process-alive-regexp tramp-action-out-of-band))
578 "List of pattern/action pairs.
579 This list is used for copying/renaming with out-of-band methods.
581 See `tramp-actions-before-shell' for more info.")
583 (defconst tramp-uudecode
584 "(echo begin 600 %t; tail -n +2) | uudecode
587 "Shell function to implement `uudecode' to standard output.
588 Many systems support `uudecode -o /dev/stdout' or `uudecode -o -'
589 for this or `uudecode -p', but some systems don't, and for them
590 we have this shell function.")
592 (defconst tramp-perl-file-truename
595 use Cwd \"realpath\";
598 my ($volume, @dirs) = @_;
599 my $real = realpath(File::Spec->catpath(
600 $volume, File::Spec->catdir(@dirs), \"\"));
602 my ($vol, $dir) = File::Spec->splitpath($real, 1);
603 return ($vol, File::Spec->splitdir($dir));
606 my $last = pop(@dirs);
607 ($volume, @dirs) = recursive($volume, @dirs);
609 return ($volume, @dirs);
613 $result = realpath($ARGV[0]);
615 my ($vol, $dir) = File::Spec->splitpath($ARGV[0], 1);
616 ($vol, @dirs) = recursive($vol, File::Spec->splitdir($dir));
618 $result = File::Spec->catpath($vol, File::Spec->catdir(@dirs), \"\");
621 if ($ARGV[0] =~ /\\/$/) {
622 $result = $result . \"/\";
625 print \"\\\"$result\\\"\\n\";
626 ' \"$1\" 2>/dev/null"
627 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with `file-truename'
628 on the remote file system.
629 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
630 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
632 (defconst tramp-perl-file-name-all-completions
642 opendir(d, $ARGV[0]) || die(\"$ARGV[0]: $!\\nfail\\n\");
643 @files = readdir(d); closedir(d);
644 foreach $f (@files) {
645 if (case(substr($f, 0, length($ARGV[1]))) eq case($ARGV[1])) {
646 if (-d \"$ARGV[0]/$f\") {
655 ' \"$1\" \"$2\" \"$3\" 2>/dev/null"
656 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with
657 `file-name-all-completions' on the remote file system. Escape
658 sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary. This string is
659 passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
661 ;; Perl script to implement `file-attributes' in a Lisp `read'able
662 ;; output. If you are hacking on this, note that you get *no* output
663 ;; unless this spits out a complete line, including the '\n' at the
665 ;; The device number is returned as "-1", because there will be a virtual
666 ;; device number set in `tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes'.
667 (defconst tramp-perl-file-attributes
669 @stat = lstat($ARGV[0]);
674 if (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 0120000)
676 $type = readlink($ARGV[0]);
677 $type =~ s/\"/\\\\\"/g;
678 $type = \"\\\"$type\\\"\";
680 elsif (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 040000)
688 $uid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[4] : \"\\\"\" . getpwuid($stat[4]) . \"\\\"\";
689 $gid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[5] : \"\\\"\" . getgrgid($stat[5]) . \"\\\"\";
691 \"(%%s %%u %%s %%s (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) %%u.0 %%u t (%%u . %%u) -1)\\n\",
696 $stat[8] >> 16 & 0xffff,
698 $stat[9] >> 16 & 0xffff,
700 $stat[10] >> 16 & 0xffff,
704 $stat[1] >> 16 & 0xffff,
706 );' \"$1\" \"$2\" 2>/dev/null"
707 "Perl script to produce output suitable for use with `file-attributes'
708 on the remote file system.
709 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
710 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
712 (defconst tramp-perl-directory-files-and-attributes
714 chdir($ARGV[0]) or printf(\"\\\"Cannot change to $ARGV[0]: $''!''\\\"\\n\"), exit();
715 opendir(DIR,\".\") or printf(\"\\\"Cannot open directory $ARGV[0]: $''!''\\\"\\n\"), exit();
716 @list = readdir(DIR);
720 for($i = 0; $i < $n; $i++)
722 $filename = $list[$i];
723 @stat = lstat($filename);
724 if (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 0120000)
726 $type = readlink($filename);
727 $type =~ s/\"/\\\\\"/g;
728 $type = \"\\\"$type\\\"\";
730 elsif (($stat[2] & 0170000) == 040000)
738 $uid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[4] : \"\\\"\" . getpwuid($stat[4]) . \"\\\"\";
739 $gid = ($ARGV[1] eq \"integer\") ? $stat[5] : \"\\\"\" . getgrgid($stat[5]) . \"\\\"\";
740 $filename =~ s/\"/\\\\\"/g;
742 \"(\\\"%%s\\\" %%s %%u %%s %%s (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) (%%u %%u) %%u.0 %%u t (%%u . %%u) (%%u . %%u))\\n\",
748 $stat[8] >> 16 & 0xffff,
750 $stat[9] >> 16 & 0xffff,
752 $stat[10] >> 16 & 0xffff,
756 $stat[1] >> 16 & 0xffff,
758 $stat[0] >> 16 & 0xffff,
761 printf(\")\\n\");' \"$1\" \"$2\" 2>/dev/null"
762 "Perl script implementing `directory-files-attributes' as Lisp `read'able
764 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
765 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
767 ;; These two use base64 encoding.
768 (defconst tramp-perl-encode-with-module
769 "%s -MMIME::Base64 -0777 -ne 'print encode_base64($_)' 2>/dev/null"
770 "Perl program to use for encoding a file.
771 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
772 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.
773 This implementation requires the MIME::Base64 Perl module to be installed
774 on the remote host.")
776 (defconst tramp-perl-decode-with-module
777 "%s -MMIME::Base64 -0777 -ne 'print decode_base64($_)' 2>/dev/null"
778 "Perl program to use for decoding a file.
779 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
780 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.
781 This implementation requires the MIME::Base64 Perl module to be installed
782 on the remote host.")
784 (defconst tramp-perl-encode
786 # This script contributed by Juanma Barranquero <lektu@terra.es>.
787 # Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
792 map {(substr(unpack(q(B8), chr $i++), 2, 6), $_)}
793 split //, q(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/);
797 # We read in chunks of 54 bytes, to generate output lines
798 # of 72 chars (plus end of line)
799 while (read STDIN, $data, 54) {
802 # Only for the last chunk, and only if did not fill the last three-byte packet
804 my $mod = length($data) %% 3;
805 $pad = q(=) x (3 - $mod) if $mod;
808 # Not the fastest method, but it is simple: unpack to binary string, split
809 # by groups of 6 bits and convert back from binary to byte; then map into
810 # the translation table
814 (substr(unpack(q(B*), $data) . q(00000), 0, 432) =~ /....../g)),
818 "Perl program to use for encoding a file.
819 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
820 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
822 (defconst tramp-perl-decode
824 # This script contributed by Juanma Barranquero <lektu@terra.es>.
825 # Copyright (C) 2002-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
830 map {($_, substr(unpack(q(B8), chr $i++), 2, 6))}
831 split //, q(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/)
834 my %%bytes = map {(unpack(q(B8), chr $_), chr $_)} 0 .. 255;
838 # We are going to accumulate into $pending to accept any line length
839 # (we do not check they are <= 76 chars as the RFC says)
842 while (my $data = <STDIN>) {
845 # If we find one or two =, we have reached the end and
846 # any following data is to be discarded
847 my $finished = $data =~ s/(==?).*/$1/;
850 my $len = length($pending);
851 my $chunk = substr($pending, 0, $len & ~3);
852 $pending = substr($pending, $len & ~3 + 1);
854 # Easy method: translate from chars to (pregenerated) six-bit packets, join,
855 # split in 8-bit chunks and convert back to char.
858 ((join q(), map {$trans{$_} || q()} split //, $chunk) =~ /......../g);
862 "Perl program to use for decoding a file.
863 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.
864 This string is passed to `format', so percent characters need to be doubled.")
866 (defconst tramp-perl-pack
867 "%s -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print pack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"
868 "Perl program to use for encoding a file.
869 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.")
871 (defconst tramp-perl-unpack
872 "%s -e 'binmode STDIN; binmode STDOUT; print unpack(q{u*}, join q{}, <>)'"
873 "Perl program to use for decoding a file.
874 Escape sequence %s is replaced with name of Perl binary.")
876 (defconst tramp-stat-marker "/////"
877 "Marker in stat commands for file attributes.")
879 (defconst tramp-stat-quoted-marker "\\/\\/\\/\\/\\/"
880 "Quoted marker in stat commands for file attributes.")
882 (defconst tramp-vc-registered-read-file-names
885 if %s \"$file\"; then
886 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-exists-p\\\" t)\"
888 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-exists-p\\\" nil)\"
890 if %s \"$file\"; then
891 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-readable-p\\\" t)\"
893 echo \"(\\\"$file\\\" \\\"file-readable-p\\\" nil)\"
897 "Script to check existence of VC related files.
898 It must be send formatted with two strings; the tests for file
899 existence, and file readability. Input shall be read via
900 here-document, otherwise the command could exceed maximum length
903 ;; New handlers should be added here.
904 (defconst tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist
905 '(;; `access-file' performed by default handler.
906 (add-name-to-file . tramp-sh-handle-add-name-to-file)
907 ;; `byte-compiler-base-file-name' performed by default handler.
908 (copy-directory . tramp-sh-handle-copy-directory)
909 (copy-file . tramp-sh-handle-copy-file)
910 (delete-directory . tramp-sh-handle-delete-directory)
911 (delete-file . tramp-sh-handle-delete-file)
912 ;; `diff-latest-backup-file' performed by default handler.
913 (directory-file-name . tramp-handle-directory-file-name)
914 (directory-files . tramp-handle-directory-files)
915 (directory-files-and-attributes
916 . tramp-sh-handle-directory-files-and-attributes)
917 ;; `dired-call-process' performed by default handler.
918 (dired-compress-file . tramp-sh-handle-dired-compress-file)
919 (dired-recursive-delete-directory
920 . tramp-sh-handle-dired-recursive-delete-directory)
921 (dired-uncache . tramp-handle-dired-uncache)
922 (expand-file-name . tramp-sh-handle-expand-file-name)
923 (file-accessible-directory-p . tramp-handle-file-accessible-directory-p)
924 (file-acl . tramp-sh-handle-file-acl)
925 (file-attributes . tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes)
926 (file-directory-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-directory-p)
927 ;; `file-equal-p' performed by default handler.
928 (file-executable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-executable-p)
929 (file-exists-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-exists-p)
930 ;; `file-in-directory-p' performed by default handler.
931 (file-local-copy . tramp-sh-handle-file-local-copy)
932 (file-modes . tramp-handle-file-modes)
933 (file-name-all-completions . tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions)
934 (file-name-as-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-as-directory)
935 (file-name-completion . tramp-handle-file-name-completion)
936 (file-name-directory . tramp-handle-file-name-directory)
937 (file-name-nondirectory . tramp-handle-file-name-nondirectory)
938 ;; `file-name-sans-versions' performed by default handler.
939 (file-newer-than-file-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-newer-than-file-p)
940 (file-notify-add-watch . tramp-sh-handle-file-notify-add-watch)
941 (file-notify-rm-watch . tramp-handle-file-notify-rm-watch)
942 (file-ownership-preserved-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-ownership-preserved-p)
943 (file-readable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-readable-p)
944 (file-regular-p . tramp-handle-file-regular-p)
945 (file-remote-p . tramp-handle-file-remote-p)
946 (file-selinux-context . tramp-sh-handle-file-selinux-context)
947 (file-symlink-p . tramp-handle-file-symlink-p)
948 (file-truename . tramp-sh-handle-file-truename)
949 (file-writable-p . tramp-sh-handle-file-writable-p)
950 (find-backup-file-name . tramp-handle-find-backup-file-name)
951 ;; `find-file-noselect' performed by default handler.
952 ;; `get-file-buffer' performed by default handler.
953 (insert-directory . tramp-sh-handle-insert-directory)
954 (insert-file-contents . tramp-handle-insert-file-contents)
955 (insert-file-contents-literally
956 . tramp-sh-handle-insert-file-contents-literally)
957 (load . tramp-handle-load)
958 (make-auto-save-file-name . tramp-handle-make-auto-save-file-name)
959 (make-directory . tramp-sh-handle-make-directory)
960 (make-symbolic-link . tramp-sh-handle-make-symbolic-link)
961 (process-file . tramp-sh-handle-process-file)
962 (rename-file . tramp-sh-handle-rename-file)
963 (set-file-acl . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-acl)
964 (set-file-modes . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-modes)
965 (set-file-selinux-context . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-selinux-context)
966 (set-file-times . tramp-sh-handle-set-file-times)
967 (set-visited-file-modtime . tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime)
968 (shell-command . tramp-handle-shell-command)
969 (start-file-process . tramp-sh-handle-start-file-process)
970 (substitute-in-file-name . tramp-handle-substitute-in-file-name)
971 (unhandled-file-name-directory . tramp-handle-unhandled-file-name-directory)
972 (vc-registered . tramp-sh-handle-vc-registered)
973 (verify-visited-file-modtime . tramp-sh-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime)
974 (write-region . tramp-sh-handle-write-region))
975 "Alist of handler functions.
976 Operations not mentioned here will be handled by the normal Emacs functions.")
978 ;; This must be the last entry, because `identity' always matches.
980 (add-to-list 'tramp-foreign-file-name-handler-alist
981 '(identity . tramp-sh-file-name-handler) 'append)
983 ;;; File Name Handler Functions:
985 (defun tramp-sh-handle-make-symbolic-link
986 (filename linkname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
987 "Like `make-symbolic-link' for Tramp files.
988 If LINKNAME is a non-Tramp file, it is used verbatim as the target of
989 the symlink. If LINKNAME is a Tramp file, only the localname component is
990 used as the target of the symlink.
992 If LINKNAME is a Tramp file and the localname component is relative, then
993 it is expanded first, before the localname component is taken. Note that
994 this can give surprising results if the user/host for the source and
995 target of the symlink differ."
996 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name linkname l
997 (let ((ln (tramp-get-remote-ln l))
998 (cwd (tramp-run-real-handler
999 'file-name-directory (list l-localname))))
1003 "Making a symbolic link. ln(1) does not exist on the remote host."))
1005 ;; Do the 'confirm if exists' thing.
1006 (when (file-exists-p linkname)
1008 (if (or (null ok-if-already-exists) ; not allowed to exist
1009 (and (numberp ok-if-already-exists)
1012 "File %s already exists; make it a link anyway? "
1015 l 'file-already-exists "File %s already exists" l-localname)
1016 (delete-file linkname)))
1018 ;; If FILENAME is a Tramp name, use just the localname component.
1019 (when (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1021 (tramp-file-name-localname
1022 (tramp-dissect-file-name (expand-file-name filename)))))
1024 (tramp-flush-file-property l (file-name-directory l-localname))
1025 (tramp-flush-file-property l l-localname)
1027 ;; Right, they are on the same host, regardless of user, method,
1028 ;; etc. We now make the link on the remote machine. This will
1029 ;; occur as the user that FILENAME belongs to.
1030 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1033 "cd %s && %s -sf %s %s"
1034 (tramp-shell-quote-argument cwd)
1036 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)
1037 (tramp-shell-quote-argument l-localname))
1040 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-truename (filename)
1041 "Like `file-truename' for Tramp files."
1044 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name filename) nil
1045 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
1047 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-truename"
1048 (let ((result nil)) ; result steps in reverse order
1049 (tramp-message v 4 "Finding true name for ‘%s’" filename)
1051 ;; Use GNU readlink --canonicalize-missing where available.
1052 ((tramp-get-remote-readlink v)
1053 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1055 (format "%s --canonicalize-missing %s"
1056 (tramp-get-remote-readlink v)
1057 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1058 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
1059 (goto-char (point-min))
1060 (setq result (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-at-eol)))))
1062 ;; Use Perl implementation.
1063 ((and (tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1064 (tramp-get-connection-property v "perl-file-spec" nil)
1065 (tramp-get-connection-property v "perl-cwd-realpath" nil))
1066 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1067 v tramp-perl-file-truename "tramp_perl_file_truename")
1069 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1071 (format "tramp_perl_file_truename %s"
1072 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
1074 ;; Do it yourself. We bind `directory-sep-char' here for
1075 ;; XEmacs on Windows, which would otherwise use backslash.
1076 (t (let* ((directory-sep-char ?/)
1077 (steps (tramp-compat-split-string localname "/"))
1078 (localnamedir (tramp-run-real-handler
1079 'file-name-as-directory (list localname)))
1080 (is-dir (string= localname localnamedir))
1083 ;; Don't make the following value larger than
1084 ;; necessary. People expect an error message in
1085 ;; a timely fashion when something is wrong;
1086 ;; otherwise they might think that Emacs is hung.
1087 ;; Of course, correctness has to come first.
1090 (while (and steps (< numchase numchase-limit))
1091 (setq thisstep (pop steps))
1094 (mapconcat 'identity
1095 (append '("") (reverse result) (list thisstep))
1097 (setq symlink-target
1098 (nth 0 (file-attributes
1099 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
1101 (mapconcat 'identity
1106 (cond ((string= "." thisstep)
1107 (tramp-message v 5 "Ignoring step ‘.’"))
1108 ((string= ".." thisstep)
1109 (tramp-message v 5 "Processing step ‘..’")
1111 ((stringp symlink-target)
1112 ;; It's a symlink, follow it.
1114 v 5 "Follow symlink to %s" symlink-target)
1115 (setq numchase (1+ numchase))
1116 (when (file-name-absolute-p symlink-target)
1118 ;; If the symlink was absolute, we'll get a
1119 ;; string like "/user@host:/some/target";
1120 ;; extract the "/some/target" part from it.
1121 (when (tramp-tramp-file-p symlink-target)
1122 (unless (tramp-equal-remote filename symlink-target)
1125 "Symlink target ‘%s’ on wrong host"
1127 (setq symlink-target localname))
1129 (append (tramp-compat-split-string
1134 (setq result (cons thisstep result)))))
1135 (when (>= numchase numchase-limit)
1138 "Maximum number (%d) of symlinks exceeded" numchase-limit))
1139 (setq result (reverse result))
1140 ;; Combine list to form string.
1143 (mapconcat 'identity (cons "" result) "/")
1146 (or (string= "" result)
1147 (not (string= (substring result -1) "/"))))
1148 (setq result (concat result "/"))))))
1150 (tramp-message v 4 "True name of ‘%s’ is ‘%s’" localname result)
1153 ;; Preserve trailing "/".
1154 (if (string-equal (file-name-nondirectory filename) "") "/" "")))
1158 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-exists-p (filename)
1159 "Like `file-exists-p' for Tramp files."
1160 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1161 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-exists-p"
1162 (or (not (null (tramp-get-file-property
1163 v localname "file-attributes-integer" nil)))
1164 (not (null (tramp-get-file-property
1165 v localname "file-attributes-string" nil)))
1166 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1170 (tramp-get-file-exists-command v)
1171 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))))
1173 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-attributes (filename &optional id-format)
1174 "Like `file-attributes' for Tramp files."
1175 (unless id-format (setq id-format 'integer))
1177 ;; Don't modify `last-coding-system-used' by accident.
1178 (let ((last-coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
1179 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name filename) nil
1180 (with-tramp-file-property
1181 v localname (format "file-attributes-%s" id-format)
1183 (tramp-convert-file-attributes
1187 ((tramp-get-remote-stat v)
1188 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat v localname id-format))
1189 ((tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1190 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-perl v localname id-format))
1192 ;; The scripts could fail, for example with huge file size.
1193 (tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls v localname id-format)))))))))
1195 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls (vec localname &optional id-format)
1196 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using the ls(1) command."
1198 res-inode res-filemodes res-numlinks
1199 res-uid res-gid res-size res-symlink-target)
1200 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with ls: %s" localname)
1203 (format "(%s %s || %s -h %s) && %s %s %s %s"
1204 (tramp-get-file-exists-command vec)
1205 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1206 (tramp-get-test-command vec)
1207 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1208 (tramp-get-ls-command vec)
1209 ;; On systems which have no quoting style, file names
1210 ;; with special characters could fail.
1211 (if (tramp-get-ls-command-with-quoting-style vec)
1212 "--quoting-style=c" "")
1213 (if (eq id-format 'integer) "-ildn" "-ild")
1214 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1215 ;; Parse `ls -l' output ...
1216 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
1217 (when (> (buffer-size) 0)
1218 (goto-char (point-min))
1222 (read (current-buffer))
1223 (invalid-read-syntax
1224 (when (and (equal (cadr err)
1225 "Integer constant overflow in reader")
1227 "^[0-9]+\\([0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]\\)\\'"
1229 (let* ((big (read (substring (car (cddr err)) 0
1230 (match-beginning 1))))
1231 (small (read (match-string 1 (car (cddr err)))))
1232 (twiddle (/ small 65536)))
1233 (cons (+ big twiddle)
1234 (- small (* twiddle 65536))))))))
1235 ;; ... file mode flags
1236 (setq res-filemodes (symbol-name (read (current-buffer))))
1238 (setq res-numlinks (read (current-buffer)))
1240 (setq res-uid (read (current-buffer)))
1241 (setq res-gid (read (current-buffer)))
1242 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1244 (unless (numberp res-uid) (setq res-uid -1))
1245 (unless (numberp res-gid) (setq res-gid -1)))
1247 (unless (stringp res-uid) (setq res-uid (symbol-name res-uid)))
1248 (unless (stringp res-gid) (setq res-gid (symbol-name res-gid)))))
1250 (setq res-size (read (current-buffer)))
1251 ;; From the file modes, figure out other stuff.
1252 (setq symlinkp (eq ?l (aref res-filemodes 0)))
1253 (setq dirp (eq ?d (aref res-filemodes 0)))
1254 ;; If symlink, find out file name pointed to.
1256 (search-forward "-> ")
1257 (setq res-symlink-target
1258 (if (tramp-get-ls-command-with-quoting-style vec)
1259 (read (current-buffer))
1260 (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
1261 ;; Return data gathered.
1263 ;; 0. t for directory, string (name linked to) for symbolic
1265 (or dirp res-symlink-target)
1266 ;; 1. Number of links to file.
1272 ;; 4. Last access time, as a list of integers. Normally this
1273 ;; would be in the same format as `current-time', but the
1274 ;; subseconds part is not currently implemented, and (0 0)
1275 ;; denotes an unknown time.
1276 ;; 5. Last modification time, likewise.
1277 ;; 6. Last status change time, likewise.
1278 '(0 0) '(0 0) '(0 0) ;CCC how to find out?
1279 ;; 7. Size in bytes (-1, if number is out of range).
1281 ;; 8. File modes, as a string of ten letters or dashes as in ls -l.
1283 ;; 9. t if file's gid would change if file were deleted and
1284 ;; recreated. Will be set in `tramp-convert-file-attributes'.
1286 ;; 10. Inode number.
1288 ;; 11. Device number. Will be replaced by a virtual device number.
1292 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-perl
1293 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1294 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using a Perl script."
1295 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with perl: %s" localname)
1296 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1297 vec tramp-perl-file-attributes "tramp_perl_file_attributes")
1298 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1300 (format "tramp_perl_file_attributes %s %s"
1301 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) id-format)))
1303 (defun tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat
1304 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1305 "Implement `file-attributes' for Tramp files using stat(1) command."
1306 (tramp-message vec 5 "file attributes with stat: %s" localname)
1307 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1311 ;; On Opsware, pdksh (which is the true name of ksh there)
1312 ;; doesn't parse correctly the sequence "((". Therefore, we add
1313 ;; a space. Apostrophes in the stat output are masked as
1314 ;; `tramp-stat-marker', in order to make a proper shell escape of
1315 ;; them in file names.
1316 "( (%s %s || %s -h %s) && (%s -c "
1317 "'((%s%%N%s) %%h %s %s %%Xe0 %%Ye0 %%Ze0 %%se0 %s%%A%s t %%ie0 -1)' "
1318 "%s | sed -e 's/\"/\\\\\"/g' -e 's/%s/\"/g') || echo nil)")
1319 (tramp-get-file-exists-command vec)
1320 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1321 (tramp-get-test-command vec)
1322 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1323 (tramp-get-remote-stat vec)
1324 tramp-stat-marker tramp-stat-marker
1325 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1326 "%ue0" (concat tramp-stat-marker "%U" tramp-stat-marker))
1327 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1328 "%ge0" (concat tramp-stat-marker "%G" tramp-stat-marker))
1329 tramp-stat-marker tramp-stat-marker
1330 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1331 tramp-stat-quoted-marker)))
1333 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime (&optional time-list)
1334 "Like `set-visited-file-modtime' for Tramp files."
1335 (unless (buffer-file-name)
1336 (error "Can’t set-visited-file-modtime: buffer ‘%s’ not visiting a file"
1339 (tramp-run-real-handler 'set-visited-file-modtime (list time-list))
1340 (let ((f (buffer-file-name))
1342 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name f nil
1343 (let* ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache t)
1344 (attr (file-attributes f))
1345 ;; '(-1 65535) means file doesn't exists yet.
1346 (modtime (or (nth 5 attr) '(-1 65535))))
1347 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
1348 (setq coding-system-used (symbol-value 'last-coding-system-used)))
1349 ;; We use '(0 0) as a don't-know value. See also
1350 ;; `tramp-do-file-attributes-with-ls'.
1351 (if (not (equal modtime '(0 0)))
1352 (tramp-run-real-handler 'set-visited-file-modtime (list modtime))
1356 (format "%s -ild %s"
1357 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1358 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1359 (setq attr (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
1360 (tramp-set-file-property
1361 v localname "visited-file-modtime-ild" attr))
1362 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
1363 (set 'last-coding-system-used coding-system-used))
1366 ;; This function makes the same assumption as
1367 ;; `tramp-sh-handle-set-visited-file-modtime'.
1368 (defun tramp-sh-handle-verify-visited-file-modtime (&optional buf)
1369 "Like `verify-visited-file-modtime' for Tramp files.
1370 At the time `verify-visited-file-modtime' calls this function, we
1371 already know that the buffer is visiting a file and that
1372 `visited-file-modtime' does not return 0. Do not call this
1373 function directly, unless those two cases are already taken care
1375 (with-current-buffer (or buf (current-buffer))
1376 (let ((f (buffer-file-name)))
1377 ;; There is no file visiting the buffer, or the buffer has no
1378 ;; recorded last modification time, or there is no established
1381 (eq (visited-file-modtime) 0)
1382 (not (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p f nil 'connected)))
1384 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name f nil
1385 (let* ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache t)
1386 (attr (file-attributes f))
1387 (modtime (nth 5 attr))
1388 (mt (visited-file-modtime)))
1391 ;; File exists, and has a known modtime.
1392 ((and attr (not (equal modtime '(0 0))))
1393 (< (abs (tramp-time-diff
1395 ;; For compatibility, deal with both the old
1396 ;; (HIGH . LOW) and the new (HIGH LOW) return
1397 ;; values of `visited-file-modtime'.
1399 (list (car mt) (cdr mt))
1402 ;; Modtime has the don't know value.
1406 (format "%s -ild %s"
1407 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1408 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1409 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
1410 (setq attr (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
1413 (tramp-get-file-property
1414 v localname "visited-file-modtime-ild" "")))
1415 ;; If file does not exist, say it is not modified if and
1416 ;; only if that agrees with the buffer's record.
1417 (t (equal mt '(-1 65535))))))))))
1419 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-modes (filename mode)
1420 "Like `set-file-modes' for Tramp files."
1421 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1422 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
1423 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
1424 ;; FIXME: extract the proper text from chmod's stderr.
1425 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
1427 (format "chmod %s %s"
1428 (tramp-compat-decimal-to-octal mode)
1429 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
1430 "Error while changing file’s mode %s" filename)))
1432 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-times (filename &optional time)
1433 "Like `set-file-times' for Tramp files."
1434 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1435 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1436 (when (tramp-get-remote-touch v)
1437 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
1438 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
1439 (let ((time (if (or (null time) (equal time '(0 0)))
1442 ;; With GNU Emacs, `format-time-string' has an
1443 ;; optional parameter UNIVERSAL. This is preferred,
1444 ;; because we could handle the case when the remote
1445 ;; host is located in a different time zone as the
1447 (utc (not (featurep 'xemacs))))
1448 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1451 (if utc "env TZ=UTC" "")
1452 (tramp-get-remote-touch v)
1453 (if (tramp-get-connection-property v "touch-t" nil)
1456 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time t)
1457 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time)))
1459 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))))
1461 ;; We handle also the local part, because in older Emacsen,
1462 ;; without `set-file-times', this function is an alias for this.
1463 ;; We are local, so we don't need the UTC settings.
1466 nil "touch" nil nil nil "-t"
1467 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S" time)
1468 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)))))
1470 (defun tramp-set-file-uid-gid (filename &optional uid gid)
1471 "Set the ownership for FILENAME.
1472 If UID and GID are provided, these values are used; otherwise uid
1473 and gid of the corresponding user is taken. Both parameters must
1474 be non-negative integers."
1475 ;; Modern Unices allow chown only for root. So we might need
1476 ;; another implementation, see `dired-do-chown'. OTOH, it is mostly
1477 ;; working with su(do)? when it is needed, so it shall succeed in
1478 ;; the majority of cases.
1479 ;; Don't modify `last-coding-system-used' by accident.
1480 (let ((last-coding-system-used last-coding-system-used))
1481 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1482 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1483 (if (and (zerop (user-uid)) (tramp-local-host-p v))
1484 ;; If we are root on the local host, we can do it directly.
1485 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid localname uid gid)
1486 (let ((uid (or (and (natnump uid) uid)
1487 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)))
1488 (gid (or (and (natnump gid) gid)
1489 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
1492 "chown %d:%d %s" uid gid
1493 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))))
1495 ;; We handle also the local part, because there doesn't exist
1496 ;; `set-file-uid-gid'. On W32 "chown" might not work. We add a
1497 ;; timeout for this.
1498 (with-timeout (5 nil)
1499 (let ((uid (or (and (natnump uid) uid) (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)))
1500 (gid (or (and (natnump gid) gid) (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer))))
1502 nil "chown" nil nil nil
1503 (format "%d:%d" uid gid) (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)))))))
1505 (defun tramp-remote-selinux-p (vec)
1506 "Check, whether SELINUX is enabled on the remote host."
1507 (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "selinux-p"
1508 (tramp-send-command-and-check vec "selinuxenabled")))
1510 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-selinux-context (filename)
1511 "Like `file-selinux-context' for Tramp files."
1512 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1513 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-selinux-context"
1514 (let ((context '(nil nil nil nil))
1515 (regexp (concat "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):" "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):"
1516 "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\):" "\\([a-z0-9_]+\\)")))
1517 (when (and (tramp-remote-selinux-p v)
1518 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1521 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1522 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1523 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
1524 (goto-char (point-min))
1525 (when (re-search-forward regexp (point-at-eol) t)
1526 (setq context (list (match-string 1) (match-string 2)
1527 (match-string 3) (match-string 4))))))
1528 ;; Return the context.
1531 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-selinux-context (filename context)
1532 "Like `set-file-selinux-context' for Tramp files."
1533 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1534 (when (and (consp context)
1535 (tramp-remote-selinux-p v))
1536 (let ((user (and (stringp (nth 0 context)) (nth 0 context)))
1537 (role (and (stringp (nth 1 context)) (nth 1 context)))
1538 (type (and (stringp (nth 2 context)) (nth 2 context)))
1539 (range (and (stringp (nth 3 context)) (nth 3 context))))
1540 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
1541 v (format "chcon %s %s %s %s %s"
1542 (if user (format "--user=%s" user) "")
1543 (if role (format "--role=%s" role) "")
1544 (if type (format "--type=%s" type) "")
1545 (if range (format "--range=%s" range) "")
1546 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
1547 (if (and user role type range)
1548 (tramp-set-file-property
1549 v localname "file-selinux-context" context)
1550 (tramp-set-file-property
1551 v localname "file-selinux-context" 'undef))
1554 (defun tramp-remote-acl-p (vec)
1555 "Check, whether ACL is enabled on the remote host."
1556 (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "acl-p"
1557 (tramp-send-command-and-check vec "getfacl /")))
1559 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-acl (filename)
1560 "Like `file-acl' for Tramp files."
1561 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1562 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-acl"
1563 (when (and (tramp-remote-acl-p v)
1564 (tramp-send-command-and-check
1567 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))))
1568 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
1569 (goto-char (point-max))
1570 (delete-blank-lines)
1571 (when (> (point-max) (point-min))
1572 (tramp-compat-funcall
1573 'substring-no-properties (buffer-string))))))))
1575 (defun tramp-sh-handle-set-file-acl (filename acl-string)
1576 "Like `set-file-acl' for Tramp files."
1577 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name filename) nil
1578 (if (and (stringp acl-string) (tramp-remote-acl-p v)
1581 v (format "setfacl --set-file=- %s <<'%s'\n%s\n%s\n"
1582 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1583 tramp-end-of-heredoc
1585 tramp-end-of-heredoc))
1586 (tramp-send-command-and-check v nil)))
1589 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-acl" acl-string)
1591 ;; In case of errors, we return nil.
1592 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-acl-string" 'undef)
1595 ;; Simple functions using the `test' command.
1597 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-executable-p (filename)
1598 "Like `file-executable-p' for Tramp files."
1599 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1600 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-executable-p"
1601 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1602 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1603 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?x)
1604 (tramp-run-test "-x" filename)))))
1606 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-readable-p (filename)
1607 "Like `file-readable-p' for Tramp files."
1608 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1609 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-readable-p"
1610 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1611 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1612 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?r)
1613 (tramp-run-test "-r" filename)))))
1615 ;; When the remote shell is started, it looks for a shell which groks
1616 ;; tilde expansion. Here, we assume that all shells which grok tilde
1617 ;; expansion will also provide a `test' command which groks `-nt' (for
1618 ;; newer than). If this breaks, tell me about it and I'll try to do
1619 ;; something smarter about it.
1620 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-newer-than-file-p (file1 file2)
1621 "Like `file-newer-than-file-p' for Tramp files."
1622 (cond ((not (file-exists-p file1))
1624 ((not (file-exists-p file2))
1626 ;; We are sure both files exist at this point.
1629 ;; We try to get the mtime of both files. If they are not
1630 ;; equal to the "dont-know" value, then we subtract the times
1631 ;; and obtain the result.
1632 (let ((fa1 (file-attributes file1))
1633 (fa2 (file-attributes file2)))
1634 (if (and (not (equal (nth 5 fa1) '(0 0)))
1635 (not (equal (nth 5 fa2) '(0 0))))
1636 (> 0 (tramp-time-diff (nth 5 fa2) (nth 5 fa1)))
1637 ;; If one of them is the dont-know value, then we can
1638 ;; still try to run a shell command on the remote host.
1639 ;; However, this only works if both files are Tramp
1640 ;; files and both have the same method, same user, same
1642 (unless (tramp-equal-remote file1 file2)
1643 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
1644 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p file1) file1 file2) nil
1647 "Files %s and %s must have same method, user, host"
1649 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 nil
1651 (tramp-get-test-nt-command v) file1 file2))))))))
1653 ;; Functions implemented using the basic functions above.
1655 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-directory-p (filename)
1656 "Like `file-directory-p' for Tramp files."
1657 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1658 ;; `file-directory-p' is used as predicate for file name completion.
1659 ;; Sometimes, when a connection is not established yet, it is
1660 ;; desirable to return t immediately for "/method:foo:". It can
1661 ;; be expected that this is always a directory.
1662 (or (zerop (length localname))
1663 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-directory-p"
1664 (tramp-run-test "-d" filename)))))
1666 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-writable-p (filename)
1667 "Like `file-writable-p' for Tramp files."
1668 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1669 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-writable-p"
1670 (if (file-exists-p filename)
1671 ;; Examine `file-attributes' cache to see if request can be
1672 ;; satisfied without remote operation.
1673 (or (tramp-check-cached-permissions v ?w)
1674 (tramp-run-test "-w" filename))
1675 ;; If file doesn't exist, check if directory is writable.
1676 (and (tramp-run-test "-d" (file-name-directory filename))
1677 (tramp-run-test "-w" (file-name-directory filename)))))))
1679 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-ownership-preserved-p (filename &optional group)
1680 "Like `file-ownership-preserved-p' for Tramp files."
1681 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
1682 (with-tramp-file-property v localname "file-ownership-preserved-p"
1683 (let ((attributes (file-attributes filename)))
1684 ;; Return t if the file doesn't exist, since it's true that no
1685 ;; information would be lost by an (attempted) delete and create.
1686 (or (null attributes)
1688 (= (nth 2 attributes) (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer))
1690 (= (nth 3 attributes) (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer)))))))))
1692 ;; Directory listings.
1694 (defun tramp-sh-handle-directory-files-and-attributes
1695 (directory &optional full match nosort id-format)
1696 "Like `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files."
1697 (unless id-format (setq id-format 'integer))
1698 (when (file-directory-p directory)
1699 (setq directory (expand-file-name directory))
1702 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
1703 (with-tramp-file-property
1705 (format "directory-files-and-attributes-%s" id-format)
1710 (tramp-convert-file-attributes v (cdr x))))
1713 ((tramp-get-remote-stat v)
1714 (tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-stat
1715 v localname id-format))
1716 ((tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1717 (tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-perl
1718 v localname id-format))
1723 (setq item (pop temp))
1724 (when (or (null match) (string-match match (car item)))
1726 (setcar item (expand-file-name (car item) directory)))
1727 (push item result)))
1731 (sort result (lambda (x y) (string< (car x) (car y)))))
1732 ;; The scripts could fail, for example with huge file size.
1733 (tramp-handle-directory-files-and-attributes
1734 directory full match nosort id-format)))))
1736 (defun tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-perl
1737 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1738 "Implement `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files using a Perl script."
1739 (tramp-message vec 5 "directory-files-and-attributes with perl: %s" localname)
1740 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1741 vec tramp-perl-directory-files-and-attributes
1742 "tramp_perl_directory_files_and_attributes")
1744 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1746 (format "tramp_perl_directory_files_and_attributes %s %s"
1747 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) id-format))))
1748 (when (stringp object) (tramp-error vec 'file-error object))
1751 (defun tramp-do-directory-files-and-attributes-with-stat
1752 (vec localname &optional id-format)
1753 "Implement `directory-files-and-attributes' for Tramp files using stat(1) command."
1754 (tramp-message vec 5 "directory-files-and-attributes with stat: %s" localname)
1755 (tramp-send-command-and-read
1759 ;; We must care about file names with spaces, or starting with
1760 ;; "-"; this would confuse xargs. "ls -aQ" might be a solution,
1761 ;; but it does not work on all remote systems. Apostrophes in
1762 ;; the stat output are masked as `tramp-stat-marker', in order to
1763 ;; make a proper shell escape of them in file names.
1764 "cd %s && echo \"(\"; (%s %s -a | "
1766 "'(%s%%n%s (%s%%N%s) %%h %s %s %%Xe0 %%Ye0 %%Ze0 %%se0 %s%%A%s t %%ie0 -1)' "
1767 "-- 2>/dev/null | sed -e 's/\"/\\\\\"/g' -e 's/%s/\"/g'); echo \")\"")
1768 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1769 (tramp-get-ls-command vec)
1770 ;; On systems which have no quoting style, file names with
1771 ;; special characters could fail.
1772 (if (tramp-get-ls-command-with-quoting-style vec)
1773 "--quoting-style=shell" "")
1774 (tramp-get-remote-stat vec)
1775 tramp-stat-marker tramp-stat-marker
1776 tramp-stat-marker tramp-stat-marker
1777 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1778 "%ue0" (concat tramp-stat-marker "%U" tramp-stat-marker))
1779 (if (eq id-format 'integer)
1780 "%ge0" (concat tramp-stat-marker "%G" tramp-stat-marker))
1781 tramp-stat-marker tramp-stat-marker
1782 tramp-stat-quoted-marker)))
1784 ;; This function should return "foo/" for directories and "bar" for
1786 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions (filename directory)
1787 "Like `file-name-all-completions' for Tramp files."
1788 (unless (save-match-data (string-match "/" filename))
1789 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name directory) nil
1796 ;; Try cache entries for `filename', `filename' with last
1797 ;; character removed, `filename' with last two characters
1798 ;; removed, ..., and finally the empty string - all
1799 ;; concatenated to the local directory name.
1800 (let ((remote-file-name-inhibit-cache
1801 (or remote-file-name-inhibit-cache
1802 tramp-completion-reread-directory-timeout)))
1804 ;; This is inefficient for very long file names, pity
1805 ;; `reduce' is not available...
1812 (tramp-get-file-property
1814 (concat localname (substring filename 0 x))
1815 "file-name-all-completions"
1817 (when cache-hit (list cache-hit))))
1818 ;; We cannot use a length of 0, because file properties
1819 ;; for "foo" and "foo/" are identical.
1820 (tramp-compat-number-sequence (length filename) 1 -1)))))
1822 ;; Cache expired or no matching cache entry found so we need
1823 ;; to perform a remote operation.
1825 ;; Get a list of directories and files, including reliably
1826 ;; tagging the directories with a trailing '/'. Because I
1827 ;; rock. --daniel@danann.net
1829 ;; Changed to perform `cd' in the same remote op and only
1830 ;; get entries starting with `filename'. Capture any `cd'
1831 ;; error messages. Ensure any `cd' and `echo' aliases are
1835 (if (tramp-get-remote-perl v)
1837 (tramp-maybe-send-script
1838 v tramp-perl-file-name-all-completions
1839 "tramp_perl_file_name_all_completions")
1840 (format "tramp_perl_file_name_all_completions %s %s %d"
1841 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1842 (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)
1844 ;; `read-file-name-completion-ignore-case'
1845 ;; is introduced with Emacs 22.1.
1847 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case)
1848 'read-file-name-completion-ignore-case
1849 'completion-ignore-case))
1853 "(cd %s 2>&1 && (%s -a %s 2>/dev/null"
1854 ;; `ls' with wildcard might fail with `Argument
1855 ;; list too long' error in some corner cases; if
1856 ;; `ls' fails after `cd' succeeded, chances are
1857 ;; that's the case, so let's retry without
1858 ;; wildcard. This will return "too many" entries
1859 ;; but that isn't harmful.
1860 " || %s -a 2>/dev/null)"
1861 " | while IFS= read f; do"
1862 " if %s -d \"$f\" 2>/dev/null;"
1863 " then \\echo \"$f/\"; else \\echo \"$f\"; fi; done"
1864 " && \\echo ok) || \\echo fail")
1865 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
1866 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1867 ;; When `filename' is empty, just `ls' without
1868 ;; `filename' argument is more efficient than `ls *'
1869 ;; for very large directories and might avoid the
1870 ;; `Argument list too long' error.
1872 ;; With and only with wildcard, we need to add
1873 ;; `-d' to prevent `ls' from descending into
1875 (if (zerop (length filename))
1877 (format "-d %s*" (tramp-shell-quote-argument filename)))
1878 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
1879 (tramp-get-test-command v))))
1881 ;; Now grab the output.
1882 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
1883 (goto-char (point-max))
1885 ;; Check result code, found in last line of output.
1887 (if (looking-at "^fail$")
1889 ;; Grab error message from line before last line
1890 ;; (it was put there by `cd 2>&1').
1894 "tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions: %s"
1895 (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol))))
1896 ;; For peace of mind, if buffer doesn't end in `fail'
1897 ;; then it should end in `ok'. If neither are in the
1898 ;; buffer something went seriously wrong on the remote
1900 (unless (looking-at "^ok$")
1904 tramp-sh-handle-file-name-all-completions: internal error accessing ‘%s’: ‘%s’"
1905 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname) (buffer-string))))
1907 (while (zerop (forward-line -1))
1908 (push (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)) result)))
1910 ;; Because the remote op went through OK we know the
1911 ;; directory we `cd'-ed to exists.
1912 (tramp-set-file-property v localname "file-exists-p" t)
1914 ;; Because the remote op went through OK we know every
1915 ;; file listed by `ls' exists.
1916 (mapc (lambda (entry)
1917 (tramp-set-file-property
1918 v (concat localname entry) "file-exists-p" t))
1921 ;; Store result in the cache.
1922 (tramp-set-file-property
1923 v (concat localname filename)
1924 "file-name-all-completions" result))))))))
1928 (defun tramp-sh-handle-add-name-to-file
1929 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1930 "Like `add-name-to-file' for Tramp files."
1931 (unless (tramp-equal-remote filename newname)
1932 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
1933 (if (tramp-tramp-file-p filename) filename newname) nil
1936 "add-name-to-file: %s"
1937 "only implemented for same method, same user, same host")))
1938 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
1939 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
1940 (let ((ln (when v1 (tramp-get-remote-ln v1))))
1941 (when (and (numberp ok-if-already-exists)
1942 (file-exists-p newname)
1945 "File %s already exists; make it a new name anyway? "
1948 v2 'file-error "add-name-to-file: file %s already exists" newname))
1949 (when ok-if-already-exists (setq ln (concat ln " -f")))
1950 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 (file-name-directory v2-localname))
1951 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 v2-localname)
1952 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
1954 (format "%s %s %s" ln
1955 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v1-localname)
1956 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v2-localname))
1957 "error with add-name-to-file, see buffer ‘%s’ for details"
1960 (defun tramp-sh-handle-copy-file
1961 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1962 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
1963 "Like `copy-file' for Tramp files."
1964 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
1965 (setq newname (expand-file-name newname))
1967 ;; At least one file a Tramp file?
1968 ((or (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
1969 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
1970 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
1971 'copy filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1972 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes))
1974 (preserve-extended-attributes
1975 (tramp-run-real-handler
1977 (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date
1978 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)))
1980 (tramp-run-real-handler
1982 (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid)))
1984 (tramp-run-real-handler
1985 'copy-file (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date)))))
1987 (defun tramp-sh-handle-copy-directory
1988 (dirname newname &optional keep-date parents copy-contents)
1989 "Like `copy-directory' for Tramp files."
1990 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p dirname))
1991 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname)))
1992 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 dirname newname) nil
1993 (if (and (not copy-contents)
1994 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-copy-recursive)
1995 ;; When DIRNAME and NEWNAME are remote, they must have
1997 (or (null t1) (null t2)
1999 (tramp-file-name-method (tramp-dissect-file-name dirname))
2000 (tramp-file-name-method
2001 (tramp-dissect-file-name newname)))))
2002 ;; scp or rsync DTRT.
2004 (setq dirname (directory-file-name (expand-file-name dirname))
2005 newname (directory-file-name (expand-file-name newname)))
2006 (if (and (file-directory-p newname)
2007 (not (string-equal (file-name-nondirectory dirname)
2008 (file-name-nondirectory newname))))
2011 (file-name-nondirectory dirname) newname)))
2012 (if (not (file-directory-p (file-name-directory newname)))
2013 (make-directory (file-name-directory newname) parents))
2014 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2015 'copy dirname newname keep-date))
2016 ;; We must do it file-wise.
2017 (tramp-run-real-handler
2020 (list dirname newname keep-date parents copy-contents)
2021 (list dirname newname keep-date parents))))
2023 ;; When newname did exist, we have wrong cached values.
2025 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname nil
2026 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2027 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname))))))
2029 (defun tramp-sh-handle-rename-file
2030 (filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
2031 "Like `rename-file' for Tramp files."
2032 ;; Check if both files are local -- invoke normal rename-file.
2033 ;; Otherwise, use Tramp from local system.
2034 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
2035 (setq newname (expand-file-name newname))
2036 ;; At least one file a Tramp file?
2037 (if (or (tramp-tramp-file-p filename)
2038 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2039 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
2040 'rename filename newname ok-if-already-exists t t)
2041 (tramp-run-real-handler
2042 'rename-file (list filename newname ok-if-already-exists))))
2044 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file
2045 (op filename newname &optional ok-if-already-exists keep-date
2046 preserve-uid-gid preserve-extended-attributes)
2047 "Copy or rename a remote file.
2048 OP must be `copy' or `rename' and indicates the operation to perform.
2049 FILENAME specifies the file to copy or rename, NEWNAME is the name of
2050 the new file (for copy) or the new name of the file (for rename).
2051 OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS means don't barf if NEWNAME exists already.
2052 KEEP-DATE means to make sure that NEWNAME has the same timestamp
2053 as FILENAME. PRESERVE-UID-GID, when non-nil, instructs to keep
2054 the uid and gid if both files are on the same host.
2055 PRESERVE-EXTENDED-ATTRIBUTES activates selinux and acl commands.
2057 This function is invoked by `tramp-sh-handle-copy-file' and
2058 `tramp-sh-handle-rename-file'. It is an error if OP is neither
2059 of `copy' and `rename'. FILENAME and NEWNAME must be absolute
2061 (unless (memq op '(copy rename))
2062 (error "Unknown operation ‘%s’, must be ‘copy’ or ‘rename’" op))
2063 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2064 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2065 (length (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-truename filename))))
2066 (attributes (and preserve-extended-attributes
2067 (apply 'file-extended-attributes (list filename)))))
2069 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2070 (when (and (not ok-if-already-exists) (file-exists-p newname))
2072 v 'file-already-exists "File %s already exists" newname))
2074 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
2075 v 0 (format "%s %s to %s"
2076 (if (eq op 'copy) "Copying" "Renaming")
2080 ;; Both are Tramp files.
2082 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
2083 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
2085 ;; Shortcut: if method, host, user are the same for
2086 ;; both files, we invoke `cp' or `mv' on the remote
2088 ((tramp-equal-remote filename newname)
2089 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2091 ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid))
2093 ;; Try out-of-band operation.
2095 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v1 length)
2096 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v2 length))
2097 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2098 op filename newname keep-date))
2100 ;; No shortcut was possible. So we copy the file
2101 ;; first. If the operation was `rename', we go back
2102 ;; and delete the original file (if the copy was
2103 ;; successful). The approach is simple-minded: we
2104 ;; create a new buffer, insert the contents of the
2105 ;; source file into it, then write out the buffer to
2106 ;; the target file. The advantage is that it doesn't
2107 ;; matter which file name handlers are used for the
2108 ;; source and target file.
2110 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer
2111 op filename newname keep-date))))))
2113 ;; One file is a Tramp file, the other one is local.
2116 ;; Fast track on local machine.
2117 ((tramp-local-host-p v)
2118 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2120 ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid))
2122 ;; If the Tramp file has an out-of-band method, the
2123 ;; corresponding copy-program can be invoked.
2124 ((tramp-method-out-of-band-p v length)
2125 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2126 op filename newname keep-date))
2128 ;; Use the inline method via a Tramp buffer.
2129 (t (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer
2130 op filename newname keep-date))))
2133 ;; One of them must be a Tramp file.
2134 (error "Tramp implementation says this cannot happen")))
2136 ;; Handle `preserve-extended-attributes'. We ignore possible
2137 ;; errors, because ACL strings could be incompatible.
2140 (apply 'set-file-extended-attributes (list newname attributes))))
2142 ;; In case of `rename', we must flush the cache of the source file.
2143 (when (and t1 (eq op 'rename))
2144 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename v1
2145 (tramp-flush-file-property v1 (file-name-directory v1-localname))
2146 (tramp-flush-file-property v1 v1-localname)))
2148 ;; When newname did exist, we have wrong cached values.
2150 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name newname v2
2151 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 (file-name-directory v2-localname))
2152 (tramp-flush-file-property v2 v2-localname)))))))
2154 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-via-buffer (op filename newname keep-date)
2155 "Use an Emacs buffer to copy or rename a file.
2156 First arg OP is either `copy' or `rename' and indicates the operation.
2157 FILENAME is the source file, NEWNAME the target file.
2158 KEEP-DATE is non-nil if NEWNAME should have the same timestamp as FILENAME."
2159 ;; We must disable multibyte, because binary data shall not be
2160 ;; converted. We don't want the target file to be compressed, so we
2161 ;; let-bind `jka-compr-inhibit' to t. `epa-file-handler' shall not
2162 ;; be called either. We remove `tramp-file-name-handler' from
2163 ;; `inhibit-file-name-handlers'; otherwise the file name handler for
2164 ;; `insert-file-contents' might be deactivated in some corner cases.
2165 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
2166 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
2167 (jka-compr-inhibit t)
2168 (inhibit-file-name-operation 'write-region)
2169 (inhibit-file-name-handlers
2170 (cons 'epa-file-handler
2171 (remq 'tramp-file-name-handler inhibit-file-name-handlers))))
2172 (with-temp-file newname
2173 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
2174 (insert-file-contents-literally filename)))
2175 ;; KEEP-DATE handling.
2176 (when keep-date (set-file-times newname (nth 5 (file-attributes filename))))
2178 (set-file-modes newname (tramp-default-file-modes filename))
2179 ;; If the operation was `rename', delete the original file.
2180 (unless (eq op 'copy) (delete-file filename)))
2182 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2183 (op filename newname ok-if-already-exists keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2184 "Invokes `cp' or `mv' on the remote system.
2185 OP must be one of `copy' or `rename', indicating `cp' or `mv',
2186 respectively. FILENAME specifies the file to copy or rename,
2187 NEWNAME is the name of the new file (for copy) or the new name of
2188 the file (for rename). Both files must reside on the same host.
2189 KEEP-DATE means to make sure that NEWNAME has the same timestamp
2190 as FILENAME. PRESERVE-UID-GID, when non-nil, instructs to keep
2191 the uid and gid from FILENAME."
2192 (let ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2193 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2194 (file-times (nth 5 (file-attributes filename)))
2195 (file-modes (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))
2196 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2197 (let* ((cmd (cond ((and (eq op 'copy) preserve-uid-gid) "cp -f -p")
2198 ((eq op 'copy) "cp -f")
2199 ((eq op 'rename) "mv -f")
2202 "Unknown operation ‘%s’, must be ‘copy’ or ‘rename’"
2206 (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p filename 'localname)
2210 (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p newname 'localname)
2212 (prefix (file-remote-p (if t1 filename newname)))
2216 ;; Both files are on a remote host, with same user.
2219 (tramp-send-command-and-check
2220 v (format "%s %s %s" cmd
2221 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname1)
2222 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname2))))
2223 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2224 (goto-char (point-min))
2228 ;; Mask cp -f error.
2230 tramp-operation-not-permitted-regexp nil t))
2232 (tramp-error-with-buffer
2234 "Copying directly failed, see buffer ‘%s’ for details."
2237 ;; We are on the local host.
2240 ;; We can do it directly.
2241 ((let (file-name-handler-alist)
2242 (and (file-readable-p localname1)
2243 ;; No sticky bit when renaming.
2247 (file-modes (file-name-directory localname1))
2248 (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "1000"))))
2249 (file-writable-p (file-name-directory localname2))
2250 (or (file-directory-p localname2)
2251 (file-writable-p localname2))))
2253 (tramp-compat-copy-file
2254 localname1 localname2 ok-if-already-exists
2255 keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2256 (tramp-run-real-handler
2257 'rename-file (list localname1 localname2 ok-if-already-exists))))
2259 ;; We can do it directly with `tramp-send-command'
2260 ((and (file-readable-p (concat prefix localname1))
2262 (file-name-directory (concat prefix localname2)))
2263 (or (file-directory-p (concat prefix localname2))
2264 (file-writable-p (concat prefix localname2))))
2265 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-directly
2266 op (concat prefix localname1) (concat prefix localname2)
2267 ok-if-already-exists keep-date t)
2268 ;; We must change the ownership to the local user.
2269 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2270 (concat prefix localname2)
2271 (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)
2272 (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer)))
2274 ;; We need a temporary file in between.
2276 ;; Create the temporary file.
2277 (let ((tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file localname1)))
2282 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2285 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname1)
2286 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tmpfile))
2287 "Copying directly failed, see buffer ‘%s’ for details."
2288 (tramp-get-buffer v))
2289 ;; We must change the ownership as remote user.
2290 ;; Since this does not work reliable, we also
2291 ;; give read permissions.
2293 (concat prefix tmpfile)
2294 (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0777"))
2295 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2296 (concat prefix tmpfile)
2297 (tramp-get-local-uid 'integer)
2298 (tramp-get-local-gid 'integer)))
2301 (tramp-compat-copy-file
2302 localname1 tmpfile t
2303 keep-date preserve-uid-gid)
2304 (tramp-run-real-handler
2306 (list localname1 tmpfile t)))
2307 ;; We must change the ownership as local user.
2308 ;; Since this does not work reliable, we also
2309 ;; give read permissions.
2311 tmpfile (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0777"))
2312 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid
2314 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)
2315 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
2317 ;; Move the temporary file to its destination.
2320 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2323 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tmpfile)
2324 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname2))
2325 "Copying directly failed, see buffer ‘%s’ for details."
2326 (tramp-get-buffer v)))
2328 (tramp-run-real-handler
2330 (list tmpfile localname2 ok-if-already-exists)))))
2333 (ignore-errors (delete-file tmpfile)))))))))
2335 ;; Set the time and mode. Mask possible errors.
2338 (set-file-times newname file-times)
2339 (set-file-modes newname file-modes))))))
2341 (defun tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band (op filename newname keep-date)
2342 "Invoke `scp' program to copy.
2343 The method used must be an out-of-band method."
2344 (let* ((t1 (tramp-tramp-file-p filename))
2345 (t2 (tramp-tramp-file-p newname))
2346 (orig-vec (tramp-dissect-file-name (if t1 filename newname)))
2347 copy-program copy-args copy-env copy-keep-date port listener spec
2348 options source target remote-copy-program remote-copy-args)
2350 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if t1 filename newname) nil
2353 ;; Both are Tramp files. We shall optimize it when the
2354 ;; methods for FILENAME and NEWNAME are the same.
2355 (let* ((dir-flag (file-directory-p filename))
2356 (tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file localname dir-flag)))
2360 (file-name-nondirectory newname) tmpfile)))
2363 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2364 op filename tmpfile keep-date)
2365 (tramp-do-copy-or-rename-file-out-of-band
2366 'rename tmpfile newname keep-date))
2370 (tramp-compat-delete-directory
2371 (expand-file-name ".." tmpfile) 'recursive)
2372 (delete-file tmpfile)))))
2374 ;; Set variables for computing the prompt for reading
2376 (setq tramp-current-method (tramp-file-name-method v)
2377 tramp-current-user (or (tramp-file-name-user v)
2378 (tramp-get-connection-property
2380 tramp-current-host (tramp-file-name-real-host v))
2382 ;; Expand hops. Might be necessary for gateway methods.
2383 (setq v (car (tramp-compute-multi-hops v)))
2384 (aset v 3 localname)
2386 ;; Check which ones of source and target are Tramp files.
2388 (tramp-make-copy-program-file-name v)
2389 (shell-quote-argument filename))
2391 (if (and (file-directory-p filename)
2393 (file-name-nondirectory filename)
2394 (file-name-nondirectory newname)))
2395 'file-name-directory
2398 (tramp-make-copy-program-file-name v)
2399 (shell-quote-argument newname))))
2401 ;; Check for host and port number. We cannot use
2402 ;; `tramp-file-name-port', because this returns also
2403 ;; `tramp-default-port', which might clash with settings in
2405 (setq host (tramp-file-name-host v)
2407 (when (string-match tramp-host-with-port-regexp host)
2408 (setq port (string-to-number (match-string 2 host))
2409 host (string-to-number (match-string 1 host))))
2411 ;; Check for user. There might be an interactive setting.
2412 (setq user (or (tramp-file-name-user v)
2413 (tramp-get-connection-property v "login-as" nil)))
2415 ;; Check for listener port.
2416 (when (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-remote-copy-args)
2417 (setq listener (number-to-string (+ 50000 (random 10000))))
2419 (zerop (tramp-call-process v "nc" nil nil nil "-z" host listener))
2420 (setq listener (number-to-string (+ 50000 (random 10000))))))
2422 ;; Compose copy command.
2423 (setq host (or host "")
2426 spec (format-spec-make
2427 ?t (tramp-get-connection-property
2428 (tramp-get-connection-process v) "temp-file" ""))
2429 options (format-spec (tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options v) spec)
2430 spec (format-spec-make
2431 ?h host ?u user ?p port ?r listener ?c options
2432 ?k (if keep-date " " ""))
2433 copy-program (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-copy-program)
2434 copy-keep-date (tramp-get-method-parameter
2435 v 'tramp-copy-keep-date)
2439 ;; " " has either been a replacement of "%k" (when
2440 ;; keep-date argument is non-nil), or a replacement
2441 ;; for the whole keep-date sublist.
2444 (x (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-copy-args) copy-args)
2448 (let ((y (mapcar (lambda (z) (format-spec z spec)) x)))
2449 (if (member "" y) '(" ") y))))))
2456 (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
2457 (unless (member "" x) (mapconcat 'identity x " ")))
2458 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-copy-env)))
2461 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-remote-copy-program))
2463 (dolist (x (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-remote-copy-args))
2464 (setq remote-copy-args
2467 (let ((y (mapcar (lambda (z) (format-spec z spec)) x)))
2468 (if (member "" y) '(" ") y)))))
2470 ;; Check for local copy program.
2471 (unless (executable-find copy-program)
2473 v 'file-error "Cannot find local copy program: %s" copy-program))
2475 ;; Install listener on the remote side. The prompt must be
2476 ;; consumed later on, when the process does not listen anymore.
2477 (when remote-copy-program
2478 (unless (with-tramp-connection-property
2479 v (concat "remote-copy-program-" remote-copy-program)
2480 (tramp-find-executable
2481 v remote-copy-program (tramp-get-remote-path v)))
2484 "Cannot find remote listener: %s" remote-copy-program))
2485 (setq remote-copy-program
2489 (list remote-copy-program) remote-copy-args
2490 (list (if t1 (concat "<" source) (concat ">" target)) "&"))
2492 (tramp-send-command v remote-copy-program)
2496 "Listener process not running on remote host: ‘%s’"
2497 remote-copy-program))
2498 (tramp-send-command v (format "netstat -l | grep -q :%s" listener))
2499 (while (not (tramp-send-command-and-check v nil))
2501 v (format "netstat -l | grep -q :%s" listener)))))
2505 ;; The default directory must be remote.
2506 (let ((default-directory
2507 (file-name-directory (if t1 filename newname)))
2508 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment)))
2509 ;; Set the transfer process properties.
2510 (tramp-set-connection-property
2511 v "process-name" (buffer-name (current-buffer)))
2512 (tramp-set-connection-property
2513 v "process-buffer" (current-buffer))
2516 orig-vec 6 "%s=\"%s\"" (car copy-env) (cadr copy-env))
2517 (setenv (pop copy-env) (pop copy-env)))
2522 (if remote-copy-program
2523 (list (if t1 (concat ">" target) (concat "<" source)))
2524 (list source target))))
2526 ;; Use an asynchronous process. By this, password can
2527 ;; be handled. We don't set a timeout, because the
2528 ;; copying of large files can last longer than 60
2530 (let ((p (apply 'start-process-shell-command
2531 (tramp-get-connection-name v)
2532 (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
2536 (list "&&" "echo" "tramp_exit_status" "0"
2537 "||" "echo" "tramp_exit_status" "1")))))
2540 (mapconcat 'identity (process-command p) " "))
2541 (tramp-set-connection-property p "vector" orig-vec)
2542 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
2544 ;; We must adapt `tramp-local-end-of-line' for
2545 ;; sending the password.
2546 (let ((tramp-local-end-of-line tramp-rsh-end-of-line))
2547 (tramp-process-actions
2548 p v nil tramp-actions-copy-out-of-band))
2550 ;; Check the return code.
2551 (goto-char (point-max))
2553 (re-search-backward "tramp_exit_status [0-9]+" nil t)
2555 orig-vec 'file-error
2556 "Couldn’t find exit status of ‘%s’"
2557 (mapconcat 'identity (process-command p) " ")))
2558 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
2559 (unless (zerop (read (current-buffer)))
2562 orig-vec 'file-error
2563 "Error copying: ‘%s’"
2564 (buffer-substring (point-min) (point-at-eol))))))
2566 ;; Reset the transfer process properties.
2567 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" nil)
2568 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" nil)
2569 ;; Clear the remote prompt.
2570 (when (and remote-copy-program
2571 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check v nil)))
2572 ;; Houston, we have a problem! Likely, the listener is
2573 ;; still running, so let's clear everything (but the
2574 ;; cached password).
2575 (tramp-cleanup-connection v 'keep-debug 'keep-password))))
2577 ;; Handle KEEP-DATE argument.
2578 (when (and keep-date (not copy-keep-date))
2579 (set-file-times newname (nth 5 (file-attributes filename))))
2582 (unless (and keep-date copy-keep-date)
2584 (set-file-modes newname (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))))
2586 ;; If the operation was `rename', delete the original file.
2587 (unless (eq op 'copy)
2588 (if (file-regular-p filename)
2589 (delete-file filename)
2590 (tramp-compat-delete-directory filename 'recursive))))))
2592 (defun tramp-sh-handle-make-directory (dir &optional parents)
2593 "Like `make-directory' for Tramp files."
2594 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
2595 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name dir nil
2596 (tramp-flush-directory-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2598 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2600 (if parents "mkdir -p" "mkdir")
2601 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2602 "Couldn’t make directory %s" dir))))
2604 (defun tramp-sh-handle-delete-directory (directory &optional recursive)
2605 "Like `delete-directory' for Tramp files."
2606 (setq directory (expand-file-name directory))
2607 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name directory nil
2608 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2609 (tramp-flush-directory-property v localname)
2610 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2611 v (format "cd / && %s %s"
2612 (if recursive "rm -rf" "rmdir")
2613 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2614 "Couldn’t delete %s" directory)))
2616 (defun tramp-sh-handle-delete-file (filename &optional trash)
2617 "Like `delete-file' for Tramp files."
2618 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
2619 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2620 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2621 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
2622 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2624 (or (and trash (tramp-get-remote-trash v)) "rm -f")
2625 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2626 "Couldn’t delete %s" filename)))
2630 ;; CCC: This does not seem to be enough. Something dies when
2631 ;; we try and delete two directories under Tramp :/
2632 (defun tramp-sh-handle-dired-recursive-delete-directory (filename)
2633 "Recursively delete the directory given.
2634 This is like `dired-recursive-delete-directory' for Tramp files."
2635 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2636 ;; Run a shell command 'rm -r <localname>'.
2637 ;; Code shamelessly stolen from the dired implementation and, um, hacked :)
2638 (unless (file-exists-p filename)
2639 (tramp-error v 'file-error "No such directory: %s" filename))
2640 ;; Which is better, -r or -R? (-r works for me <daniel@danann.net>).
2643 (format "rm -rf %s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
2644 ;; Don't read the output, do it explicitly.
2646 ;; Wait for the remote system to return to us...
2647 ;; This might take a while, allow it plenty of time.
2648 (tramp-wait-for-output (tramp-get-connection-process v) 120)
2649 ;; Make sure that it worked...
2650 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
2651 (tramp-flush-directory-property v localname)
2652 (and (file-exists-p filename)
2654 v 'file-error "Failed to recursively delete %s" filename))))
2656 (defun tramp-sh-handle-dired-compress-file (file &rest _ok-flag)
2657 "Like `dired-compress-file' for Tramp files."
2658 ;; OK-FLAG is valid for XEmacs only, but not implemented.
2659 ;; Code stolen mainly from dired-aux.el.
2660 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file nil
2661 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
2664 (if (not (featurep 'xemacs))
2666 (symbol-value 'dired-compress-file-suffixes)
2667 ;; XEmacs has `dired-compression-method-alist', which is
2668 ;; transformed into `dired-compress-file-suffixes' structure.
2671 (list (concat (regexp-quote (nth 1 x)) "\\'")
2673 (mapconcat 'identity (nth 3 x) " ")))
2674 (symbol-value 'dired-compression-method-alist))))
2676 ;; See if any suffix rule matches this file name.
2678 (let (case-fold-search)
2679 (if (string-match (car (car suffixes)) localname)
2680 (setq suffix (car suffixes) suffixes nil))
2681 (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))))
2683 (cond ((file-symlink-p file)
2685 ((and suffix (nth 2 suffix))
2686 ;; We found an uncompression rule.
2687 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
2688 v 0 (format "Uncompressing %s" file)
2689 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
2690 v (concat (nth 2 suffix) " "
2691 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
2692 ;; `dired-remove-file' is not defined in XEmacs.
2693 (tramp-compat-funcall 'dired-remove-file file)
2694 (string-match (car suffix) file)
2695 (concat (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))))))
2697 ;; We don't recognize the file as compressed, so compress it.
2699 (with-tramp-progress-reporter v 0 (format "Compressing %s" file)
2700 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
2701 v (concat "gzip -f "
2702 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
2703 ;; `dired-remove-file' is not defined in XEmacs.
2704 (tramp-compat-funcall 'dired-remove-file file)
2705 (cond ((file-exists-p (concat file ".gz"))
2706 (concat file ".gz"))
2707 ((file-exists-p (concat file ".z"))
2711 (defun tramp-sh-handle-insert-directory
2712 (filename switches &optional wildcard full-directory-p)
2713 "Like `insert-directory' for Tramp files."
2714 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
2715 (unless switches (setq switches ""))
2716 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
2717 (if (and (featurep 'ls-lisp)
2718 (not (symbol-value 'ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)))
2719 (tramp-handle-insert-directory
2720 filename switches wildcard full-directory-p)
2721 (when (stringp switches)
2722 (setq switches (split-string switches)))
2723 (when (and (member "--dired" switches)
2724 (not (tramp-get-ls-command-with-dired v)))
2725 (setq switches (delete "--dired" switches)))
2727 (setq wildcard (tramp-run-real-handler
2728 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))
2729 (setq localname (tramp-run-real-handler
2730 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2731 (unless (or full-directory-p (member "-d" switches))
2732 (setq switches (append switches '("-d"))))
2733 (setq switches (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument switches " "))
2735 (setq switches (concat switches " " wildcard)))
2737 v 4 "Inserting directory ‘ls %s %s’, wildcard %s, fulldir %s"
2738 switches filename (if wildcard "yes" "no")
2739 (if full-directory-p "yes" "no"))
2740 ;; If `full-directory-p', we just say `ls -l FILENAME'.
2741 ;; Else we chdir to the parent directory, then say `ls -ld BASENAME'.
2742 (if full-directory-p
2745 (format "%s %s %s 2>/dev/null"
2746 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
2750 (tramp-shell-quote-argument (concat localname ".")))))
2751 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
2753 (format "cd %s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2754 (tramp-run-real-handler
2755 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2757 (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2758 (tramp-run-real-handler 'file-name-directory (list localname))))
2761 (format "%s %s %s 2>/dev/null"
2762 (tramp-get-ls-command v)
2766 (tramp-run-real-handler
2767 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))))
2769 (tramp-shell-quote-argument
2770 (tramp-run-real-handler
2771 'file-name-nondirectory (list localname)))))))
2774 (let ((beg (point)))
2775 (narrow-to-region (point) (point))
2776 ;; We cannot use `insert-buffer-substring' because the Tramp
2777 ;; buffer changes its contents before insertion due to calling
2778 ;; `expand-file' and alike.
2780 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2783 ;; Check for "--dired" output.
2785 (when (looking-at "//SUBDIRED//")
2787 (when (looking-at "//DIRED//\\s-+")
2788 (let ((databeg (match-end 0))
2789 (end (point-at-eol)))
2790 ;; Now read the numeric positions of file names.
2792 (while (< (point) end)
2793 (let ((start (+ beg (read (current-buffer))))
2794 (end (+ beg (read (current-buffer)))))
2795 (if (memq (char-after end) '(?\n ?\ ))
2796 ;; End is followed by \n or by " -> ".
2797 (put-text-property start end 'dired-filename t))))))
2798 ;; Remove trailing lines.
2799 (goto-char (point-at-bol))
2800 (while (looking-at "//")
2802 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point)))
2804 ;; Some busyboxes are reluctant to discard colors.
2806 (string-match "color" (tramp-get-connection-property v "ls" ""))
2808 (while (re-search-forward tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp nil t)
2809 (replace-match "")))
2811 ;; Decode the output, it could be multibyte.
2812 (decode-coding-region
2814 (or file-name-coding-system
2815 (and (boundp 'default-file-name-coding-system)
2816 (symbol-value 'default-file-name-coding-system))))
2818 ;; The inserted file could be from somewhere else.
2819 (when (and (not wildcard) (not full-directory-p))
2820 (goto-char (point-max))
2821 (when (file-symlink-p filename)
2822 (goto-char (search-backward "->" beg 'noerror)))
2824 (if (zerop (length (file-name-nondirectory filename)))
2826 (file-name-nondirectory filename))
2828 (replace-match (file-relative-name filename) t))
2830 (goto-char (point-max)))))))
2832 ;; Canonicalization of file names.
2834 (defun tramp-sh-handle-expand-file-name (name &optional dir)
2835 "Like `expand-file-name' for Tramp files.
2836 If the localname part of the given file name starts with \"/../\" then
2837 the result will be a local, non-Tramp, file name."
2838 ;; If DIR is not given, use `default-directory' or "/".
2839 (setq dir (or dir default-directory "/"))
2840 ;; Unless NAME is absolute, concat DIR and NAME.
2841 (unless (file-name-absolute-p name)
2842 (setq name (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) name)))
2843 ;; If NAME is not a Tramp file, run the real handler.
2844 (if (not (tramp-connectable-p name))
2845 (tramp-run-real-handler 'expand-file-name (list name nil))
2847 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name name nil
2848 (unless (tramp-run-real-handler 'file-name-absolute-p (list localname))
2849 (setq localname (concat "~/" localname)))
2850 ;; Tilde expansion if necessary. This needs a shell which
2851 ;; groks tilde expansion! The function `tramp-find-shell' is
2852 ;; supposed to find such a shell on the remote host. Please
2853 ;; tell me about it when this doesn't work on your system.
2854 (when (string-match "\\`\\(~[^/]*\\)\\(.*\\)\\'" localname)
2855 (let ((uname (match-string 1 localname))
2856 (fname (match-string 2 localname)))
2857 ;; We cannot simply apply "~/", because under sudo "~/" is
2858 ;; expanded to the local user home directory but to the
2859 ;; root home directory. On the other hand, using always
2860 ;; the default user name for tilde expansion is not
2861 ;; appropriate either, because ssh and companions might
2862 ;; use a user name from the config file.
2863 (when (and (string-equal uname "~")
2864 (string-match "\\`su\\(do\\)?\\'" method))
2865 (setq uname (concat uname user)))
2867 (with-tramp-connection-property v uname
2869 v (format "cd %s && pwd" (tramp-shell-quote-argument uname)))
2870 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
2871 (goto-char (point-min))
2872 (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
2873 (setq localname (concat uname fname))))
2874 ;; There might be a double slash, for example when "~/"
2875 ;; expands to "/". Remove this.
2876 (while (string-match "//" localname)
2877 (setq localname (replace-match "/" t t localname)))
2878 ;; No tilde characters in file name, do normal
2879 ;; `expand-file-name' (this does "/./" and "/../"). We bind
2880 ;; `directory-sep-char' here for XEmacs on Windows, which would
2881 ;; otherwise use backslash. `default-directory' is bound,
2882 ;; because on Windows there would be problems with UNC shares or
2884 (let ((directory-sep-char ?/)
2885 (default-directory (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
2886 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
2888 (tramp-drop-volume-letter
2889 (tramp-run-real-handler
2890 'expand-file-name (list localname)))
2893 ;;; Remote commands:
2895 (defun tramp-process-sentinel (proc event)
2896 "Flush file caches."
2897 (unless (memq (process-status proc) '(run open))
2898 (let ((vec (tramp-get-connection-property proc "vector" nil)))
2900 (tramp-message vec 5 "Sentinel called: ‘%S’ ‘%s’" proc event)
2901 (tramp-flush-connection-property proc)
2902 (tramp-flush-directory-property vec "")))))
2904 ;; We use BUFFER also as connection buffer during setup. Because of
2905 ;; this, its original contents must be saved, and restored once
2906 ;; connection has been setup.
2907 (defun tramp-sh-handle-start-file-process (name buffer program &rest args)
2908 "Like `start-file-process' for Tramp files."
2909 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (expand-file-name default-directory) nil
2910 (let* (;; When PROGRAM matches "*sh", and the first arg is "-c",
2911 ;; it might be that the arguments exceed the command line
2912 ;; length. Therefore, we modify the command.
2913 (heredoc (and (stringp program)
2914 (string-match "sh$" program)
2915 (string-equal "-c" (car args))
2916 (= (length args) 2)))
2917 ;; When PROGRAM is nil, we just provide a tty.
2918 (args (if (not heredoc) args
2920 (while (and (< i (length (cadr args)))
2921 (string-match " " (cadr args) i))
2924 (list (replace-match " \\\\\n" nil nil (cadr args))))
2925 (setq i (+ i 250))))
2927 ;; Use a human-friendly prompt, for example for `shell'.
2928 ;; We discard hops, if existing, that's why we cannot use
2930 (prompt (format "PS1=%s %s"
2931 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
2932 (tramp-file-name-method v)
2933 (tramp-file-name-user v)
2934 (tramp-file-name-host v)
2935 (tramp-file-name-localname v))
2936 tramp-initial-end-of-output))
2937 ;; We use as environment the difference to toplevel
2938 ;; `process-environment'.
2943 (cons prompt (nreverse (copy-sequence process-environment)))
2945 (or (member elt (default-toplevel-value 'process-environment))
2946 (setq env (cons elt env)))))
2948 (when (stringp program)
2949 (format "cd %s && exec %s env %s %s"
2950 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
2951 (if heredoc (format "<<'%s'" tramp-end-of-heredoc) "")
2952 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument env " ")
2954 (format "%s\n(\n%s\n) </dev/tty\n%s"
2955 program (car args) tramp-end-of-heredoc)
2956 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
2957 (cons program args) " ")))))
2958 (tramp-process-connection-type
2959 (or (null program) tramp-process-connection-type))
2960 (bmp (and (buffer-live-p buffer) (buffer-modified-p buffer)))
2963 ;; We do not want to raise an error when
2964 ;; `start-file-process' has been started several times in
2965 ;; `eshell' and friends.
2966 (tramp-current-connection nil))
2969 ;; BUFFER can be nil. We use a temporary buffer.
2970 (setq buffer (generate-new-buffer tramp-temp-buffer-name)))
2971 (while (get-process name1)
2972 ;; NAME must be unique as process name.
2974 name1 (format "%s<%d>" name i)))
2976 ;; Set the new process properties.
2977 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" name)
2978 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" buffer)
2980 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
2982 ;; We catch this event. Otherwise, `start-process' could
2983 ;; be called on the local host.
2986 ;; Activate narrowing in order to save BUFFER
2987 ;; contents. Clear also the modification time;
2988 ;; otherwise we might be interrupted by
2989 ;; `verify-visited-file-modtime'.
2990 (let ((buffer-undo-list t)
2991 (buffer-read-only nil)
2993 (clear-visited-file-modtime)
2994 (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
2995 ;; We call `tramp-maybe-open-connection', in order
2996 ;; to cleanup the prompt afterwards.
2998 (tramp-maybe-open-connection v)
3000 (delete-region mark (point))
3001 (narrow-to-region (point-max) (point-max))
3004 ;; Send the command.
3005 (tramp-send-command v command nil t) ; nooutput
3006 ;; Check, whether a pty is associated.
3007 (unless (tramp-compat-process-get
3008 (tramp-get-connection-process v) 'remote-tty)
3011 "pty association is not supported for ‘%s’" name))))
3012 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process v)))
3013 ;; Set query flag and process marker for this
3014 ;; process. We ignore errors, because the process
3015 ;; could have finished already.
3017 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p t)
3018 (set-marker (process-mark p) (point)))
3023 (if (string-match tramp-temp-buffer-name (buffer-name))
3025 (set-process-buffer (tramp-get-connection-process v) nil)
3026 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
3027 (set-buffer-modified-p bmp))
3028 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-name" nil)
3029 (tramp-set-connection-property v "process-buffer" nil))))))
3031 (defun tramp-sh-handle-process-file
3032 (program &optional infile destination display &rest args)
3033 "Like `process-file' for Tramp files."
3034 ;; The implementation is not complete yet.
3035 (when (and (numberp destination) (zerop destination))
3036 (error "Implementation does not handle immediate return"))
3038 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name default-directory nil
3039 (let (command env input tmpinput stderr tmpstderr outbuf ret)
3041 (setq command (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
3042 (cons program args) " "))
3043 ;; We use as environment the difference to toplevel `process-environment'.
3045 (dolist (elt (nreverse (copy-sequence process-environment)) env)
3046 (or (member elt (default-toplevel-value 'process-environment))
3047 (setq env (cons elt env)))))
3052 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument env " ") command)))
3055 (setq input "/dev/null")
3056 (setq infile (expand-file-name infile))
3057 (if (tramp-equal-remote default-directory infile)
3058 ;; INFILE is on the same remote host.
3059 (setq input (with-parsed-tramp-file-name infile nil localname))
3060 ;; INFILE must be copied to remote host.
3061 (setq input (tramp-make-tramp-temp-file v)
3062 tmpinput (tramp-make-tramp-file-name method user host input))
3063 (copy-file infile tmpinput t)))
3064 (when input (setq command (format "%s <%s" command input)))
3066 ;; Determine output.
3069 ((bufferp destination)
3070 (setq outbuf destination))
3072 ((stringp destination)
3073 (setq outbuf (get-buffer-create destination)))
3074 ;; (REAL-DESTINATION ERROR-DESTINATION)
3075 ((consp destination)
3078 ((bufferp (car destination))
3079 (setq outbuf (car destination)))
3080 ((stringp (car destination))
3081 (setq outbuf (get-buffer-create (car destination))))
3083 (setq outbuf (current-buffer))))
3086 ((stringp (cadr destination))
3087 (setcar (cdr destination) (expand-file-name (cadr destination)))
3088 (if (tramp-equal-remote default-directory (cadr destination))
3089 ;; stderr is on the same remote host.
3090 (setq stderr (with-parsed-tramp-file-name
3091 (cadr destination) nil localname))
3092 ;; stderr must be copied to remote host. The temporary
3093 ;; file must be deleted after execution.
3094 (setq stderr (tramp-make-tramp-temp-file v)
3095 tmpstderr (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
3096 method user host stderr))))
3097 ;; stderr to be discarded.
3098 ((null (cadr destination))
3099 (setq stderr "/dev/null"))))
3102 (setq outbuf (current-buffer))))
3103 (when stderr (setq command (format "%s 2>%s" command stderr)))
3105 ;; Send the command. It might not return in time, so we protect
3106 ;; it. Call it in a subshell, in order to preserve working
3111 (if (tramp-send-command-and-check
3112 v (format "cd %s && %s"
3113 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
3117 ;; We should add the output anyway.
3119 (with-current-buffer outbuf
3121 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
3123 (when (and display (get-buffer-window outbuf t)) (redisplay))))
3124 ;; When the user did interrupt, we should do it also. We use
3125 ;; return code -1 as marker.
3127 (kill-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v))
3131 (kill-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v))
3134 ;; Provide error file.
3135 (when tmpstderr (rename-file tmpstderr (cadr destination) t))
3137 ;; Cleanup. We remove all file cache values for the connection,
3138 ;; because the remote process could have changed them.
3139 (when tmpinput (delete-file tmpinput))
3141 ;; `process-file-side-effects' has been introduced with GNU
3142 ;; Emacs 23.2. If set to nil, no remote file will be changed
3143 ;; by `program'. If it doesn't exist, we assume its default
3145 (unless (and (boundp 'process-file-side-effects)
3146 (not (symbol-value 'process-file-side-effects)))
3147 (tramp-flush-directory-property v ""))
3149 ;; Return exit status.
3154 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-local-copy (filename)
3155 "Like `file-local-copy' for Tramp files."
3156 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3157 (unless (file-exists-p filename)
3160 "Cannot make local copy of non-existing file ‘%s’" filename))
3162 (let* ((size (nth 7 (file-attributes (file-truename filename))))
3163 (rem-enc (tramp-get-inline-coding v "remote-encoding" size))
3164 (loc-dec (tramp-get-inline-coding v "local-decoding" size))
3165 (tmpfile (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename)))
3169 ;; `copy-file' handles direct copy and out-of-band methods.
3170 ((or (tramp-local-host-p v)
3171 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v size))
3172 (copy-file filename tmpfile t t))
3174 ;; Use inline encoding for file transfer.
3177 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3179 (format-message "Encoding remote file ‘%s’ with ‘%s’"
3181 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3182 v (format rem-enc (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname))
3183 "Encoding remote file failed"))
3185 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3186 v 3 (format-message "Decoding local file ‘%s’ with ‘%s’"
3188 (if (functionp loc-dec)
3189 ;; If local decoding is a function, we call it.
3190 ;; We must disable multibyte, because
3191 ;; `uudecode-decode-region' doesn't handle it
3192 ;; correctly. Unset `file-name-handler-alist'.
3193 ;; Otherwise, epa-file gets confused.
3194 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3195 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
3196 (with-temp-file tmpfile
3197 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
3198 (insert-buffer-substring (tramp-get-buffer v))
3199 (funcall loc-dec (point-min) (point-max))))
3201 ;; If tramp-decoding-function is not defined for this
3202 ;; method, we invoke tramp-decoding-command instead.
3203 (let ((tmpfile2 (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename)))
3204 ;; Unset `file-name-handler-alist'. Otherwise,
3205 ;; epa-file gets confused.
3206 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3207 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
3208 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
3210 (point-min) (point-max) tmpfile2 nil 'no-message)))
3212 (tramp-call-local-coding-command
3213 loc-dec tmpfile2 tmpfile)
3214 (delete-file tmpfile2)))))
3216 ;; Set proper permissions.
3217 (set-file-modes tmpfile (tramp-default-file-modes filename))
3218 ;; Set local user ownership.
3219 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid tmpfile)))
3221 ;; Oops, I don't know what to do.
3223 v 'file-error "Wrong method specification for ‘%s’" method)))
3227 (delete-file tmpfile)
3228 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
3230 (run-hooks 'tramp-handle-file-local-copy-hook)
3233 ;; This is needed for XEmacs only. Code stolen from files.el.
3234 (defun tramp-sh-handle-insert-file-contents-literally
3235 (filename &optional visit beg end replace)
3236 "Like `insert-file-contents-literally' for Tramp files."
3237 (let ((format-alist nil)
3238 (after-insert-file-functions nil)
3239 (coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion)
3240 (coding-system-for-write 'no-conversion)
3241 (find-buffer-file-type-function
3242 (if (fboundp 'find-buffer-file-type)
3243 (symbol-function 'find-buffer-file-type)
3245 (inhibit-file-name-handlers
3246 '(epa-file-handler image-file-handler jka-compr-handler))
3247 (inhibit-file-name-operation 'insert-file-contents))
3250 (fset 'find-buffer-file-type (lambda (_filename) t))
3251 (insert-file-contents filename visit beg end replace))
3253 (if find-buffer-file-type-function
3254 (fset 'find-buffer-file-type find-buffer-file-type-function)
3255 (fmakunbound 'find-buffer-file-type)))))
3257 ;; CCC grok LOCKNAME
3258 (defun tramp-sh-handle-write-region
3259 (start end filename &optional append visit lockname confirm)
3260 "Like `write-region' for Tramp files."
3261 (setq filename (expand-file-name filename))
3262 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3263 ;; Following part commented out because we don't know what to do about
3264 ;; file locking, and it does not appear to be a problem to ignore it.
3265 ;; Ange-ftp ignores it, too.
3266 ;; (when (and lockname (stringp lockname))
3267 ;; (setq lockname (expand-file-name lockname)))
3268 ;; (unless (or (eq lockname nil)
3269 ;; (string= lockname filename))
3271 ;; "tramp-sh-handle-write-region: LOCKNAME must be nil or equal FILENAME"))
3273 ;; XEmacs takes a coding system as the seventh argument, not `confirm'.
3274 (when (and (not (featurep 'xemacs)) confirm (file-exists-p filename))
3275 (unless (y-or-n-p (format "File %s exists; overwrite anyway? " filename))
3276 (tramp-error v 'file-error "File not overwritten")))
3278 (let ((uid (or (nth 2 (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer))
3279 (tramp-get-remote-uid v 'integer)))
3280 (gid (or (nth 3 (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer))
3281 (tramp-get-remote-gid v 'integer))))
3283 (if (and (tramp-local-host-p v)
3284 ;; `file-writable-p' calls `file-expand-file-name'. We
3285 ;; cannot use `tramp-run-real-handler' therefore.
3286 (let (file-name-handler-alist)
3288 (file-writable-p (file-name-directory localname))
3289 (or (file-directory-p localname)
3290 (file-writable-p localname)))))
3291 ;; Short track: if we are on the local host, we can run directly.
3292 (tramp-run-real-handler
3294 (list start end localname append 'no-message lockname confirm))
3296 (let* ((modes (save-excursion (tramp-default-file-modes filename)))
3297 ;; We use this to save the value of
3298 ;; `last-coding-system-used' after writing the tmp
3299 ;; file. At the end of the function, we set
3300 ;; `last-coding-system-used' to this saved value. This
3301 ;; way, any intermediary coding systems used while
3302 ;; talking to the remote shell or suchlike won't hose
3303 ;; this variable. This approach was snarfed from
3306 ;; Write region into a tmp file. This isn't really
3307 ;; needed if we use an encoding function, but currently
3308 ;; we use it always because this makes the logic
3309 ;; simpler. We must also set `temporary-file-directory',
3310 ;; because it could point to a remote directory.
3311 (temporary-file-directory
3312 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory))
3313 (tmpfile (or tramp-temp-buffer-file-name
3314 (tramp-compat-make-temp-file filename))))
3316 ;; If `append' is non-nil, we copy the file locally, and let
3317 ;; the native `write-region' implementation do the job.
3318 (when append (copy-file filename tmpfile 'ok))
3320 ;; We say `no-message' here because we don't want the
3321 ;; visited file modtime data to be clobbered from the temp
3322 ;; file. We call `set-visited-file-modtime' ourselves later
3323 ;; on. We must ensure that `file-coding-system-alist'
3324 ;; matches `tmpfile'.
3325 (let (file-name-handler-alist
3326 (file-coding-system-alist
3327 (tramp-find-file-name-coding-system-alist filename tmpfile)))
3329 (tramp-run-real-handler
3331 (list start end tmpfile append 'no-message lockname confirm))
3333 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3334 (delete-file tmpfile)
3335 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))
3337 ;; Now, `last-coding-system-used' has the right value. Remember it.
3338 (when (boundp 'last-coding-system-used)
3339 (setq coding-system-used
3340 (symbol-value 'last-coding-system-used))))
3342 ;; The permissions of the temporary file should be set. If
3343 ;; FILENAME does not exist (eq modes nil) it has been
3344 ;; renamed to the backup file. This case `save-buffer'
3345 ;; handles permissions.
3346 ;; Ensure that it is still readable.
3350 (logior (or modes 0) (tramp-compat-octal-to-decimal "0400"))))
3352 ;; This is a bit lengthy due to the different methods
3353 ;; possible for file transfer. First, we check whether the
3354 ;; method uses an scp program. If so, we call it.
3355 ;; Otherwise, both encoding and decoding command must be
3356 ;; specified. However, if the method _also_ specifies an
3357 ;; encoding function, then that is used for encoding the
3358 ;; contents of the tmp file.
3359 (let* ((size (nth 7 (file-attributes tmpfile)))
3360 (rem-dec (tramp-get-inline-coding v "remote-decoding" size))
3361 (loc-enc (tramp-get-inline-coding v "local-encoding" size)))
3363 ;; `copy-file' handles direct copy and out-of-band methods.
3364 ((or (tramp-local-host-p v)
3365 (tramp-method-out-of-band-p v size))
3366 (if (and (not (stringp start))
3367 (= (or end (point-max)) (point-max))
3368 (= (or start (point-min)) (point-min))
3369 (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-copy-keep-tmpfile))
3371 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name tmpfile)
3373 ;; We keep the local file for performance
3374 ;; reasons, useful for "rsync".
3375 (copy-file tmpfile filename t)
3377 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3378 (delete-file tmpfile)
3379 (signal (car err) (cdr err)))))
3380 (setq tramp-temp-buffer-file-name nil)
3381 ;; Don't rename, in order to keep context in SELinux.
3383 (copy-file tmpfile filename t)
3384 (delete-file tmpfile))))
3386 ;; Use inline file transfer.
3391 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
3392 ;; Use encoding function or command.
3393 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3395 "Encoding local file ‘%s’ using ‘%s’"
3397 (if (functionp loc-enc)
3398 ;; The following `let' is a workaround for
3399 ;; the base64.el that comes with pgnus-0.84.
3400 ;; If both of the following conditions are
3401 ;; satisfied, it tries to write to a local
3402 ;; file in default-directory, but at this
3403 ;; point, default-directory is remote.
3404 ;; (`call-process-region' can't write to
3405 ;; remote files, it seems.) The file in
3406 ;; question is a tmp file anyway.
3407 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
3409 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
3410 (insert-file-contents-literally tmpfile)
3411 (funcall loc-enc (point-min) (point-max)))
3413 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
3417 (concat "Cannot write to ‘%s’, "
3418 "local encoding command ‘%s’ failed")
3419 filename loc-enc))))
3421 ;; Send buffer into remote decoding command which
3422 ;; writes to remote file. Because this happens on
3423 ;; the remote host, we cannot use the function.
3424 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3426 "Decoding remote file ‘%s’ using ‘%s’"
3428 (goto-char (point-max))
3429 (unless (bolp) (newline))
3433 (concat rem-dec " <<'%s'\n%s%s")
3434 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)
3435 tramp-end-of-heredoc
3437 tramp-end-of-heredoc))
3438 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3440 "Couldn’t write region to ‘%s’, decode using ‘%s’ failed"
3442 ;; When `file-precious-flag' is set, the region is
3443 ;; written to a temporary file. Check that the
3444 ;; checksum is equal to that from the local tmpfile.
3445 (when file-precious-flag
3448 ;; cksum runs locally, if possible.
3449 (zerop (tramp-call-process v "cksum" tmpfile t))
3450 ;; cksum runs remotely.
3451 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3454 "cksum <%s" (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
3455 ;; ... they are different.
3459 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer v)
3463 (concat "Couldn’t write region to ‘%s’,"
3464 " decode using ‘%s’ failed")
3465 filename rem-dec)))))
3468 (delete-file tmpfile)))
3470 ;; That's not expected.
3474 (concat "Method ‘%s’ should specify both encoding and "
3475 "decoding command or an scp program")
3478 ;; Make `last-coding-system-used' have the right value.
3479 (when coding-system-used
3480 (set 'last-coding-system-used coding-system-used))))
3482 (tramp-flush-file-property v (file-name-directory localname))
3483 (tramp-flush-file-property v localname)
3485 ;; We must protect `last-coding-system-used', now we have set it
3486 ;; to its correct value.
3487 (let (last-coding-system-used (need-chown t))
3488 ;; Set file modification time.
3489 (when (or (eq visit t) (stringp visit))
3490 (let ((file-attr (tramp-compat-file-attributes filename 'integer)))
3491 (set-visited-file-modtime
3492 ;; We must pass modtime explicitly, because FILENAME can
3493 ;; be different from (buffer-file-name), f.e. if
3494 ;; `file-precious-flag' is set.
3496 (when (and (= (nth 2 file-attr) uid)
3497 (= (nth 3 file-attr) gid))
3498 (setq need-chown nil))))
3500 ;; Set the ownership.
3502 (tramp-set-file-uid-gid filename uid gid))
3503 (when (or (eq visit t) (null visit) (stringp visit))
3504 (tramp-message v 0 "Wrote %s" filename))
3505 (run-hooks 'tramp-handle-write-region-hook)))))
3507 (defvar tramp-vc-registered-file-names nil
3508 "List used to collect file names, which are checked during `vc-registered'.")
3510 ;; VC backends check for the existence of various different special
3511 ;; files. This is very time consuming, because every single check
3512 ;; requires a remote command (the file cache must be invalidated).
3513 ;; Therefore, we apply a kind of optimization. We install the file
3514 ;; name handler `tramp-vc-file-name-handler', which does nothing but
3515 ;; remembers all file names for which `file-exists-p' or
3516 ;; `file-readable-p' has been applied. A first run of `vc-registered'
3517 ;; is performed. Afterwards, a script is applied for all collected
3518 ;; file names, using just one remote command. The result of this
3519 ;; script is used to fill the file cache with actual values. Now we
3520 ;; can reset the file name handlers, and we make a second run of
3521 ;; `vc-registered', which returns the expected result without sending
3522 ;; any other remote command.
3523 (defun tramp-sh-handle-vc-registered (file)
3524 "Like `vc-registered' for Tramp files."
3525 (tramp-compat-with-temp-message ""
3526 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file nil
3527 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3528 v 3 (format-message "Checking ‘vc-registered’ for %s" file)
3530 ;; There could be new files, created by the vc backend. We
3531 ;; cannot reuse the old cache entries, therefore. In
3532 ;; `tramp-get-file-property', `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache'
3533 ;; could also be a timestamp as `current-time' returns. This
3534 ;; means invalidate all cache entries with an older timestamp.
3535 (let (tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3536 (remote-file-name-inhibit-cache (current-time))
3537 (file-name-handler-alist
3538 `((,tramp-file-name-regexp . tramp-vc-file-name-handler))))
3540 ;; Here we collect only file names, which need an operation.
3541 (ignore-errors (tramp-run-real-handler 'vc-registered (list file)))
3542 (tramp-message v 10 "\n%s" tramp-vc-registered-file-names)
3544 ;; Send just one command, in order to fill the cache.
3545 (when tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3546 (tramp-maybe-send-script
3548 (format tramp-vc-registered-read-file-names
3549 (tramp-get-file-exists-command v)
3550 (format "%s -r" (tramp-get-test-command v)))
3551 "tramp_vc_registered_read_file_names")
3556 ;; We cannot use `tramp-send-command-and-read',
3557 ;; because this does not cooperate well with
3558 ;; heredoc documents.
3562 "tramp_vc_registered_read_file_names <<'%s'\n%s\n%s\n"
3563 tramp-end-of-heredoc
3564 (mapconcat 'tramp-shell-quote-argument
3565 tramp-vc-registered-file-names
3567 tramp-end-of-heredoc))
3568 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer v)
3569 ;; Read the expression.
3570 (goto-char (point-min))
3571 (read (current-buffer)))))
3573 (tramp-set-file-property
3574 v (car elt) (cadr elt) (cadr (cdr elt))))))
3576 ;; Second run. Now all `file-exists-p' or `file-readable-p'
3577 ;; calls shall be answered from the file cache. We unset
3578 ;; `process-file-side-effects' and `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache'
3579 ;; in order to keep the cache.
3580 (let ((vc-handled-backends vc-handled-backends)
3581 remote-file-name-inhibit-cache process-file-side-effects)
3582 ;; Reduce `vc-handled-backends' in order to minimize process calls.
3583 (when (and (memq 'Bzr vc-handled-backends)
3584 (boundp 'vc-bzr-program)
3585 (not (with-tramp-connection-property v vc-bzr-program
3586 (tramp-find-executable
3587 v vc-bzr-program (tramp-get-remote-path v)))))
3588 (setq vc-handled-backends (remq 'Bzr vc-handled-backends)))
3589 (when (and (memq 'Git vc-handled-backends)
3590 (boundp 'vc-git-program)
3591 (not (with-tramp-connection-property v vc-git-program
3592 (tramp-find-executable
3593 v vc-git-program (tramp-get-remote-path v)))))
3594 (setq vc-handled-backends (remq 'Git vc-handled-backends)))
3595 (when (and (memq 'Hg vc-handled-backends)
3596 (boundp 'vc-hg-program)
3597 (not (with-tramp-connection-property v vc-hg-program
3598 (tramp-find-executable
3599 v vc-hg-program (tramp-get-remote-path v)))))
3600 (setq vc-handled-backends (remq 'Hg vc-handled-backends)))
3603 (tramp-run-real-handler 'vc-registered (list file))))))))
3605 ;;;###tramp-autoload
3606 (defun tramp-sh-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
3607 "Invoke remote-shell Tramp file name handler.
3608 Fall back to normal file name handler if no Tramp handler exists."
3609 (when (and tramp-locked (not tramp-locker))
3610 (setq tramp-locked nil)
3612 (car-safe tramp-current-connection) 'file-error
3613 "Forbidden reentrant call of Tramp"))
3614 (let ((tl tramp-locked))
3615 (setq tramp-locked t)
3617 (let ((tramp-locker t))
3619 (let ((fn (assoc operation tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist)))
3621 (apply (cdr fn) args)
3622 (tramp-run-real-handler operation args)))))
3623 (setq tramp-locked tl))))
3625 (defun tramp-vc-file-name-handler (operation &rest args)
3626 "Invoke special file name handler, which collects files to be handled."
3629 (tramp-replace-environment-variables
3630 (apply 'tramp-file-name-for-operation operation args)))
3631 (fn (assoc operation tramp-sh-file-name-handler-alist)))
3632 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3634 ;; That's what we want: file names, for which checks are
3635 ;; applied. We assume that VC uses only `file-exists-p' and
3636 ;; `file-readable-p' checks; otherwise we must extend the
3637 ;; list. We do not perform any action, but return nil, in
3638 ;; order to keep `vc-registered' running.
3639 ((and fn (memq operation '(file-exists-p file-readable-p)))
3640 (add-to-list 'tramp-vc-registered-file-names localname 'append)
3642 ;; `process-file' and `start-file-process' shall be ignored.
3643 ((and fn (eq operation 'process-file) 0))
3644 ((and fn (eq operation 'start-file-process) nil))
3645 ;; Tramp file name handlers like `expand-file-name'. They
3647 (fn (save-match-data (apply (cdr fn) args)))
3648 ;; Default file name handlers, we don't care.
3649 (t (tramp-run-real-handler operation args)))))))
3651 (defun tramp-sh-handle-file-notify-add-watch (file-name flags _callback)
3652 "Like `file-notify-add-watch' for Tramp files."
3653 (setq file-name (expand-file-name file-name))
3654 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file-name nil
3655 (let* ((default-directory (file-name-directory file-name))
3656 command events filter p sequence)
3658 ;; gvfs-monitor-dir.
3659 ((setq command (tramp-get-remote-gvfs-monitor-dir v))
3660 (setq filter 'tramp-sh-file-gvfs-monitor-dir-process-filter
3661 sequence `(,command ,localname)))
3663 ((setq command (tramp-get-remote-inotifywait v))
3664 (setq filter 'tramp-sh-file-inotifywait-process-filter
3667 ((and (memq 'change flags) (memq 'attribute-change flags))
3668 "create,modify,move,delete,attrib")
3669 ((memq 'change flags) "create,modify,move,delete")
3670 ((memq 'attribute-change flags) "attrib"))
3671 sequence `(,command "-mq" "-e" ,events ,localname)))
3674 v 'file-notify-error
3675 "No file notification program found on %s"
3676 (file-remote-p file-name))))
3680 (file-name-nondirectory command)
3681 (generate-new-buffer
3682 (format " *%s*" (file-name-nondirectory command)))
3684 ;; Return the process object as watch-descriptor.
3685 (if (not (processp p))
3687 v 'file-notify-error
3688 "‘%s’ failed to start on remote host"
3689 (mapconcat 'identity sequence " "))
3690 (tramp-message v 6 "Run ‘%s’, %S" (mapconcat 'identity sequence " ") p)
3691 (tramp-set-connection-property p "vector" v)
3692 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
3693 (set-process-filter p filter)
3696 (defun tramp-sh-file-gvfs-monitor-dir-process-filter (proc string)
3697 "Read output from \"gvfs-monitor-dir\" and add corresponding file-notify events."
3698 (let ((remote-prefix
3699 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
3700 (file-remote-p default-directory)))
3701 (rest-string (tramp-compat-process-get proc 'rest-string)))
3703 (tramp-message proc 10 "Previous string:\n%s" rest-string))
3704 (tramp-message proc 6 "%S\n%s" proc string)
3705 (setq string (concat rest-string string)
3706 ;; Attribute change is returned in unused wording.
3707 string (tramp-compat-replace-regexp-in-string
3708 "ATTRIB CHANGED" "ATTRIBUTE_CHANGED" string))
3710 (while (string-match
3712 "Directory Monitor Event:[\n\r]+"
3713 "Child = \\([^\n\r]+\\)[\n\r]+"
3714 "\\(Other = \\([^\n\r]+\\)[\n\r]+\\)?"
3715 "Event = \\([^[:blank:]]+\\)[\n\r]+")
3721 (tramp-compat-replace-regexp-in-string
3722 "_" "-" (downcase (match-string 4 string))))
3723 ;; File names are returned as absolute paths. We must
3724 ;; add the remote prefix.
3725 (concat remote-prefix (match-string 1 string))
3726 (when (match-string 3 string)
3727 (concat remote-prefix (match-string 3 string))))))
3728 (setq string (replace-match "" nil nil string))
3729 ;; Usually, we would add an Emacs event now. Unfortunately,
3730 ;; `unread-command-events' does not accept several events at
3731 ;; once. Therefore, we apply the callback directly.
3732 (tramp-compat-funcall 'file-notify-callback object)))
3734 ;; Save rest of the string.
3735 (when (zerop (length string)) (setq string nil))
3736 (when string (tramp-message proc 10 "Rest string:\n%s" string))
3737 (tramp-compat-process-put proc 'rest-string string)))
3739 (defun tramp-sh-file-inotifywait-process-filter (proc string)
3740 "Read output from \"inotifywait\" and add corresponding file-notify events."
3741 (tramp-message proc 6 "%S\n%s" proc string)
3742 (dolist (line (split-string string "[\n\r]+" 'omit-nulls))
3743 ;; Check, whether there is a problem.
3746 (concat "^[^[:blank:]]+"
3747 "[[:blank:]]+\\([^[:blank:]]+\\)+"
3748 "\\([[:blank:]]+\\([^\n\r]+\\)\\)?")
3750 (tramp-error proc 'file-notify-error "%s" line))
3758 (tramp-compat-replace-regexp-in-string "_" "-" (downcase x))))
3759 (split-string (match-string 1 line) "," 'omit-nulls))
3760 (match-string 3 line))))
3761 ;; Usually, we would add an Emacs event now. Unfortunately,
3762 ;; `unread-command-events' does not accept several events at
3763 ;; once. Therefore, we apply the callback directly.
3764 (tramp-compat-funcall 'file-notify-callback object))))
3766 ;;; Internal Functions:
3768 (defun tramp-maybe-send-script (vec script name)
3769 "Define in remote shell function NAME implemented as SCRIPT.
3770 Only send the definition if it has not already been done."
3771 ;; We cannot let-bind (tramp-get-connection-process vec) because it
3773 (let ((scripts (tramp-get-connection-property
3774 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "scripts" nil)))
3775 (unless (member name scripts)
3776 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3777 vec 5 (format-message "Sending script ‘%s’" name)
3778 ;; In bash, leading TABs like in `tramp-vc-registered-read-file-names'
3779 ;; could result in unwanted command expansion. Avoid this.
3780 (setq script (tramp-compat-replace-regexp-in-string
3781 (make-string 1 ?\t) (make-string 8 ? ) script))
3782 ;; The script could contain a call of Perl. This is masked with `%s'.
3783 (when (and (string-match "%s" script)
3784 (not (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)))
3785 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "No Perl available on remote host"))
3786 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
3788 (format "%s () {\n%s\n}"
3789 name (format script (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)))
3790 "Script %s sending failed" name)
3791 (tramp-set-connection-property
3792 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "scripts" (cons name scripts))))))
3794 (defun tramp-run-test (switch filename)
3795 "Run `test' on the remote system, given a SWITCH and a FILENAME.
3796 Returns the exit code of the `test' program."
3797 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name filename nil
3798 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3802 (tramp-get-test-command v)
3804 (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))))
3806 (defun tramp-run-test2 (format-string file1 file2)
3807 "Run `test'-like program on the remote system, given FILE1, FILE2.
3808 FORMAT-STRING contains the program name, switches, and place holders.
3809 Returns the exit code of the `test' program. Barfs if the methods,
3810 hosts, or files, disagree."
3811 (unless (tramp-equal-remote file1 file2)
3812 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name (if (tramp-tramp-file-p file1) file1 file2) nil
3815 "tramp-run-test2 only implemented for same method, user, host")))
3816 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 v1
3817 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name file1 v2
3818 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3820 (format format-string
3821 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v1-localname)
3822 (tramp-shell-quote-argument v2-localname))))))
3824 (defun tramp-find-executable
3825 (vec progname dirlist &optional ignore-tilde ignore-path)
3826 "Searches for PROGNAME in $PATH and all directories mentioned in DIRLIST.
3827 First arg VEC specifies the connection, PROGNAME is the program
3828 to search for, and DIRLIST gives the list of directories to
3829 search. If IGNORE-TILDE is non-nil, directory names starting
3830 with `~' will be ignored. If IGNORE-PATH is non-nil, searches
3833 Returns the absolute file name of PROGNAME, if found, and nil otherwise.
3835 This function expects to be in the right *tramp* buffer."
3836 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
3838 ;; Check whether the executable is in $PATH. "which(1)" does not
3839 ;; report always a correct error code; therefore we check the
3840 ;; number of words it returns. "SunOS 5.10" (and maybe "SunOS
3841 ;; 5.11") have problems with this command, we disable the call
3843 (unless (or ignore-path
3845 (regexp-opt '("SunOS 5.10" "SunOS 5.11"))
3846 (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" "")))
3847 (tramp-send-command vec (format "which \\%s | wc -w" progname))
3848 (goto-char (point-min))
3849 (if (looking-at "^\\s-*1$")
3850 (setq result (concat "\\" progname))))
3853 ;; Remove all ~/foo directories from dirlist. In XEmacs,
3854 ;; `remove' is in CL, and we want to avoid CL dependencies.
3857 (setq d (car dirlist))
3858 (setq dirlist (cdr dirlist))
3859 (unless (char-equal ?~ (aref d 0))
3860 (setq newdl (cons d newdl))))
3861 (setq dirlist (nreverse newdl))))
3864 (format (concat "while read d; "
3865 "do if test -x $d/%s && test -f $d/%s; "
3866 "then echo tramp_executable $d/%s; "
3867 "break; fi; done <<'%s'\n"
3869 progname progname progname
3870 tramp-end-of-heredoc
3871 (mapconcat 'identity dirlist "\n")
3872 tramp-end-of-heredoc))
3873 (goto-char (point-max))
3874 (when (search-backward "tramp_executable " nil t)
3875 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
3876 (skip-chars-forward " ")
3877 (setq result (buffer-substring (point) (point-at-eol)))))
3880 (defun tramp-set-remote-path (vec)
3881 "Sets the remote environment PATH to existing directories.
3882 I.e., for each directory in `tramp-remote-path', it is tested
3883 whether it exists and if so, it is added to the environment
3885 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting $PATH environment variable")
3887 vec (format "PATH=%s; export PATH"
3888 (mapconcat 'identity (tramp-get-remote-path vec) ":"))))
3890 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------
3891 ;; -- Communication with external shell --
3892 ;; ------------------------------------------------------------
3894 (defun tramp-find-file-exists-command (vec)
3895 "Find a command on the remote host for checking if a file exists.
3896 Here, we are looking for a command which has zero exit status if the
3897 file exists and nonzero exit status otherwise."
3898 (let ((existing "/")
3900 (tramp-shell-quote-argument "/ this file does not exist "))
3902 ;; The algorithm is as follows: we try a list of several commands.
3903 ;; For each command, we first run `$cmd /' -- this should return
3904 ;; true, as the root directory always exists. And then we run
3905 ;; `$cmd /this\ file\ does\ not\ exist ', hoping that the file indeed
3906 ;; does not exist. This should return false. We use the first
3907 ;; command we find that seems to work.
3908 ;; The list of commands to try is as follows:
3909 ;; `ls -d' This works on most systems, but NetBSD 1.4
3910 ;; has a bug: `ls' always returns zero exit
3911 ;; status, even for files which don't exist.
3912 ;; `test -e' Some Bourne shells have a `test' builtin
3913 ;; which does not know the `-e' option.
3914 ;; `/bin/test -e' For those, the `test' binary on disk normally
3915 ;; provides the option. Alas, the binary
3916 ;; is sometimes `/bin/test' and sometimes it's
3918 ;; `/usr/bin/test -e' In case `/bin/test' does not exist.
3921 (and (setq result (format "%s -e" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
3922 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3923 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3924 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3925 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3927 (and (setq result "/bin/test -e")
3928 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3929 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3930 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3931 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3933 (and (setq result "/usr/bin/test -e")
3934 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3935 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3936 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3937 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent)))))
3939 (and (setq result (format "%s -d" (tramp-get-ls-command vec)))
3940 (tramp-send-command-and-check
3941 vec (format "%s %s" result existing))
3942 (not (tramp-send-command-and-check
3943 vec (format "%s %s" result nonexistent))))))
3945 vec 'file-error "Couldn’t find command to check if file exists"))
3948 (defun tramp-open-shell (vec shell)
3949 "Opens shell SHELL."
3950 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
3951 vec 5 (format-message "Opening remote shell ‘%s’" shell)
3952 ;; Find arguments for this shell.
3953 (let ((alist tramp-sh-extra-args)
3955 (while (and alist (null extra-args))
3956 (setq item (pop alist))
3957 (when (string-match (car item) shell)
3958 (setq extra-args (cdr item))))
3959 ;; It is useful to set the prompt in the following command
3960 ;; because some people have a setting for $PS1 which /bin/sh
3961 ;; doesn't know about and thus /bin/sh will display a strange
3962 ;; prompt. For example, if $PS1 has "${CWD}" in the value, then
3963 ;; ksh will display the current working directory but /bin/sh
3964 ;; will display a dollar sign. The following command line sets
3965 ;; $PS1 to a sane value, and works under Bourne-ish shells as
3966 ;; well as csh-like shells. We also unset the variable $ENV
3967 ;; because that is read by some sh implementations (eg, bash
3968 ;; when called as sh) on startup; this way, we avoid the startup
3969 ;; file clobbering $PS1. $PROMPT_COMMAND is another way to set
3970 ;; the prompt in /bin/bash, it must be discarded as well.
3971 ;; $HISTFILE is set according to `tramp-histfile-override'.
3974 "exec env ENV='' %s PROMPT_COMMAND='' PS1=%s PS2='' PS3='' %s %s"
3975 (if (stringp tramp-histfile-override)
3976 (format "HISTFILE=%s"
3977 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-histfile-override))
3978 (if tramp-histfile-override
3979 "HISTFILE='' HISTFILESIZE=0 HISTSIZE=0"
3981 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-output)
3982 shell (or extra-args ""))
3984 (tramp-set-connection-property
3985 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) "remote-shell" shell)))
3987 (defun tramp-find-shell (vec)
3988 "Opens a shell on the remote host which groks tilde expansion."
3989 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
3990 (let ((default-shell (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-shell))
3993 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "remote-shell"
3994 ;; CCC: "root" does not exist always, see QNAP 459.
3995 ;; Which check could we apply instead?
3996 (tramp-send-command vec "echo ~root" t)
3997 (if (or (string-match "^~root$" (buffer-string))
3998 ;; The default shell (ksh93) of OpenSolaris and
3999 ;; Solaris is buggy. We've got reports for
4000 ;; "SunOS 5.10" and "SunOS 5.11" so far.
4001 (string-match (regexp-opt '("SunOS 5.10" "SunOS 5.11"))
4002 (tramp-get-connection-property
4005 (or (tramp-find-executable
4006 vec "bash" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)
4007 (tramp-find-executable
4008 vec "ksh" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)
4009 ;; Maybe it works at least for some other commands.
4015 "Couldn’t find a remote shell which groks tilde "
4016 "expansion, using ‘%s’")
4021 ;; Open a new shell if needed.
4022 (unless (string-equal shell default-shell)
4024 vec 5 "Starting remote shell ‘%s’ for tilde expansion" shell)
4025 (tramp-open-shell vec shell)))))
4027 ;; Utility functions.
4029 (defun tramp-barf-if-no-shell-prompt (proc timeout &rest error-args)
4030 "Wait for shell prompt and barf if none appears.
4031 Looks at process PROC to see if a shell prompt appears in TIMEOUT
4032 seconds. If not, it produces an error message with the given ERROR-ARGS."
4033 (let ((vec (tramp-get-connection-property proc "vector" nil)))
4035 (tramp-wait-for-regexp
4038 "\\(%s\\|%s\\)\\'" shell-prompt-pattern tramp-shell-prompt-pattern))
4040 (delete-process proc)
4041 (apply 'tramp-error-with-buffer
4042 (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec) vec 'file-error error-args)))))
4044 (defun tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell (proc vec)
4045 "Set up an interactive shell.
4046 Mainly sets the prompt and the echo correctly. PROC is the shell
4047 process to set up. VEC specifies the connection."
4048 (let ((tramp-end-of-output tramp-initial-end-of-output))
4049 (tramp-open-shell vec (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-shell))
4051 ;; Disable tab and echo expansion.
4052 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting up remote shell environment")
4053 (tramp-send-command vec "stty tab0 -inlcr -echo kill '^U' erase '^H'" t)
4054 ;; Check whether the echo has really been disabled. Some
4055 ;; implementations, like busybox of embedded GNU/Linux, don't
4056 ;; support disabling.
4057 (tramp-send-command vec "echo foo" t)
4058 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
4059 (goto-char (point-min))
4060 (when (looking-at "echo foo")
4061 (tramp-set-connection-property proc "remote-echo" t)
4062 (tramp-message vec 5 "Remote echo still on. Ok.")
4063 ;; Make sure backspaces and their echo are enabled and no line
4064 ;; width magic interferes with them.
4065 (tramp-send-command vec "stty icanon erase ^H cols 32767" t))))
4067 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting shell prompt")
4069 vec (format "PS1=%s PS2='' PS3='' PROMPT_COMMAND=''"
4070 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-output)) t)
4072 ;; Try to set up the coding system correctly.
4073 ;; CCC this can't be the right way to do it. Hm.
4074 (tramp-message vec 5 "Determining coding system")
4075 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
4076 (if (featurep 'mule)
4077 ;; Use MULE to select the right EOL convention for communicating
4078 ;; with the process.
4079 (let ((cs (or (and (memq 'utf-8 (coding-system-list))
4080 (string-match "utf8" (tramp-get-remote-locale vec))
4081 (cons 'utf-8 'utf-8))
4082 (tramp-compat-funcall 'process-coding-system proc)
4083 (cons 'undecided 'undecided)))
4084 cs-decode cs-encode)
4085 (when (symbolp cs) (setq cs (cons cs cs)))
4086 (setq cs-decode (car cs))
4087 (setq cs-encode (cdr cs))
4088 (unless cs-decode (setq cs-decode 'undecided))
4089 (unless cs-encode (setq cs-encode 'undecided))
4090 (setq cs-encode (tramp-compat-coding-system-change-eol-conversion
4092 (tramp-send-command vec "echo foo ; echo bar" t)
4093 (goto-char (point-min))
4094 (when (search-forward "\r" nil t)
4095 (setq cs-decode (tramp-compat-coding-system-change-eol-conversion
4097 (tramp-compat-funcall
4098 'set-buffer-process-coding-system cs-decode cs-encode)
4100 vec 5 "Setting coding system to ‘%s’ and ‘%s’" cs-decode cs-encode))
4101 ;; Look for ^M and do something useful if found.
4102 (when (search-forward "\r" nil t)
4103 ;; We have found a ^M but cannot frob the process coding system
4104 ;; because we're running on a non-MULE Emacs. Let's try
4106 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -onlcr" t))))
4108 (tramp-send-command vec "set +o vi +o emacs" t)
4110 ;; Check whether the output of "uname -sr" has been changed. If
4111 ;; yes, this is a strong indication that we must expire all
4112 ;; connection properties. We start again with
4113 ;; `tramp-maybe-open-connection', it will be caught there.
4114 (tramp-message vec 5 "Checking system information")
4115 (let ((old-uname (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" nil))
4117 (tramp-set-connection-property
4119 (tramp-send-command-and-read vec "echo \\\"`uname -sr`\\\""))))
4120 (when (and (stringp old-uname) (not (string-equal old-uname new-uname)))
4123 "Connection reset, because remote host changed from ‘%s’ to ‘%s’"
4124 old-uname new-uname)
4125 ;; We want to keep the password.
4126 (tramp-cleanup-connection vec t t)
4127 (throw 'uname-changed (tramp-maybe-open-connection vec))))
4129 ;; Check whether the remote host suffers from buggy
4130 ;; `send-process-string'. This is known for FreeBSD (see comment in
4131 ;; `send_process', file process.c). I've tested sending 624 bytes
4132 ;; successfully, sending 625 bytes failed. Emacs makes a hack when
4133 ;; this host type is detected locally. It cannot handle remote
4135 (with-tramp-connection-property proc "chunksize"
4137 ((and (integerp tramp-chunksize) (> tramp-chunksize 0))
4141 vec 5 "Checking remote host type for ‘send-process-string’ bug")
4143 "^FreeBSD" (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
4146 ;; Set remote PATH variable.
4147 (tramp-set-remote-path vec)
4149 ;; Search for a good shell before searching for a command which
4150 ;; checks if a file exists. This is done because Tramp wants to use
4151 ;; "test foo; echo $?" to check if various conditions hold, and
4152 ;; there are buggy /bin/sh implementations which don't execute the
4153 ;; "echo $?" part if the "test" part has an error. In particular,
4154 ;; the OpenSolaris /bin/sh is a problem. There are also other
4155 ;; problems with /bin/sh of OpenSolaris, like redirection of stderr
4156 ;; in function declarations, or changing HISTFILE in place.
4157 ;; Therefore, OpenSolaris' /bin/sh is replaced by bash, when
4159 (tramp-find-shell vec)
4161 ;; Disable unexpected output.
4162 (tramp-send-command vec "mesg n; biff n" t)
4164 ;; IRIX64 bash expands "!" even when in single quotes. This
4165 ;; destroys our shell functions, we must disable it. See
4166 ;; <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3291692/irix-bash-shell-expands-expression-in-single-quotes-yet-shouldnt>.
4167 (when (string-match "^IRIX64" (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
4168 (tramp-send-command vec "set +H" t))
4170 ;; On BSD-like systems, ?\t is expanded to spaces. Suppress this.
4171 (when (string-match "BSD\\|Darwin"
4172 (tramp-get-connection-property vec "uname" ""))
4173 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -oxtabs" t))
4175 ;; Set `remote-tty' process property.
4176 (let ((tty (tramp-send-command-and-read vec "echo \\\"`tty`\\\"" 'noerror)))
4177 (unless (zerop (length tty))
4178 (tramp-compat-process-put proc 'remote-tty tty)))
4180 ;; Dump stty settings in the traces.
4181 (when (>= tramp-verbose 9)
4182 (tramp-send-command vec "stty -a" t))
4184 ;; Set the environment.
4185 (tramp-message vec 5 "Setting default environment")
4187 (let ((env (append `(,(tramp-get-remote-locale vec))
4188 (copy-sequence tramp-remote-process-environment)))
4191 (setq item (tramp-compat-split-string (car env) "="))
4192 (setcdr item (mapconcat 'identity (cdr item) "="))
4193 (if (and (stringp (cdr item)) (not (string-equal (cdr item) "")))
4194 (push (format "%s %s" (car item) (cdr item)) vars)
4195 (push (car item) unset))
4196 (setq env (cdr env)))
4200 (format "while read var val; do export $var=$val; done <<'%s'\n%s\n%s"
4201 tramp-end-of-heredoc
4202 (mapconcat 'identity vars "\n")
4203 tramp-end-of-heredoc)
4207 vec (format "unset %s" (mapconcat 'identity unset " ")) t))))
4209 ;; Old text from documentation of tramp-methods:
4210 ;; Using a uuencode/uudecode inline method is discouraged, please use one
4211 ;; of the base64 methods instead since base64 encoding is much more
4212 ;; reliable and the commands are more standardized between the different
4213 ;; Unix versions. But if you can't use base64 for some reason, please
4214 ;; note that the default uudecode command does not work well for some
4215 ;; Unices, in particular AIX and Irix. For AIX, you might want to use
4216 ;; the following command for uudecode:
4218 ;; sed '/^begin/d;/^[` ]$/d;/^end/d' | iconv -f uucode -t ISO8859-1
4220 ;; For Irix, no solution is known yet.
4222 (autoload 'uudecode-decode-region "uudecode")
4224 (defconst tramp-local-coding-commands
4225 `((b64 base64-encode-region base64-decode-region)
4226 (uu tramp-uuencode-region uudecode-decode-region)
4227 (pack ,(format tramp-perl-pack "perl") ,(format tramp-perl-unpack "perl")))
4228 "List of local coding commands for inline transfer.
4229 Each item is a list that looks like this:
4231 \(FORMAT ENCODING DECODING\)
4233 FORMAT is symbol describing the encoding/decoding format. It can be
4234 `b64' for base64 encoding, `uu' for uu encoding, or `pack' for simple packing.
4236 ENCODING and DECODING can be strings, giving commands, or symbols,
4237 giving functions. If they are strings, then they can contain
4238 the \"%s\" format specifier. If that specifier is present, the input
4239 file name will be put into the command line at that spot. If the
4240 specifier is not present, the input should be read from standard
4243 If they are functions, they will be called with two arguments, start
4244 and end of region, and are expected to replace the region contents
4245 with the encoded or decoded results, respectively.")
4247 (defconst tramp-remote-coding-commands
4248 '((b64 "base64" "base64 -d -i")
4249 ;; "-i" is more robust with older base64 from GNU coreutils.
4250 ;; However, I don't know whether all base64 versions do supports
4252 (b64 "base64" "base64 -d")
4253 (b64 "mimencode -b" "mimencode -u -b")
4254 (b64 "mmencode -b" "mmencode -u -b")
4255 (b64 "recode data..base64" "recode base64..data")
4256 (b64 tramp-perl-encode-with-module tramp-perl-decode-with-module)
4257 (b64 tramp-perl-encode tramp-perl-decode)
4258 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o /dev/stdout" "test -c /dev/stdout")
4259 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -o -")
4260 (uu "uuencode xxx" "uudecode -p")
4261 (uu "uuencode xxx" tramp-uudecode)
4262 (pack tramp-perl-pack tramp-perl-unpack))
4263 "List of remote coding commands for inline transfer.
4264 Each item is a list that looks like this:
4266 \(FORMAT ENCODING DECODING [TEST]\)
4268 FORMAT is a symbol describing the encoding/decoding format. It can be
4269 `b64' for base64 encoding, `uu' for uu encoding, or `pack' for simple packing.
4271 ENCODING and DECODING can be strings, giving commands, or symbols,
4272 giving variables. If they are strings, then they can contain
4273 the \"%s\" format specifier. If that specifier is present, the input
4274 file name will be put into the command line at that spot. If the
4275 specifier is not present, the input should be read from standard
4278 If they are variables, this variable is a string containing a
4279 Perl or Shell implementation for this functionality. This
4280 program will be transferred to the remote host, and it is
4281 available as shell function with the same name. A \"%t\" format
4282 specifier in the variable value denotes a temporary file.
4284 The optional TEST command can be used for further tests, whether
4285 ENCODING and DECODING are applicable.")
4287 (defun tramp-find-inline-encoding (vec)
4288 "Find an inline transfer encoding that works.
4289 Goes through the list `tramp-local-coding-commands' and
4290 `tramp-remote-coding-commands'."
4292 (let ((local-commands tramp-local-coding-commands)
4294 (p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4295 loc-enc loc-dec rem-enc rem-dec rem-test litem ritem found)
4296 (while (and local-commands (not found))
4297 (setq litem (pop local-commands))
4298 (catch 'wont-work-local
4299 (let ((format (nth 0 litem))
4300 (remote-commands tramp-remote-coding-commands))
4301 (setq loc-enc (nth 1 litem))
4302 (setq loc-dec (nth 2 litem))
4303 ;; If the local encoder or decoder is a string, the
4304 ;; corresponding command has to work locally.
4305 (if (not (stringp loc-enc))
4307 vec 5 "Checking local encoding function ‘%s’" loc-enc)
4309 vec 5 "Checking local encoding command ‘%s’ for sanity" loc-enc)
4310 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4312 (throw 'wont-work-local nil)))
4313 (if (not (stringp loc-dec))
4315 vec 5 "Checking local decoding function ‘%s’" loc-dec)
4317 vec 5 "Checking local decoding command ‘%s’ for sanity" loc-dec)
4318 (unless (zerop (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4320 (throw 'wont-work-local nil)))
4321 ;; Search for remote coding commands with the same format
4322 (while (and remote-commands (not found))
4323 (setq ritem (pop remote-commands))
4324 (catch 'wont-work-remote
4325 (when (equal format (nth 0 ritem))
4326 (setq rem-enc (nth 1 ritem))
4327 (setq rem-dec (nth 2 ritem))
4328 (setq rem-test (nth 3 ritem))
4329 ;; Check the remote test command if exists.
4330 (when (stringp rem-test)
4332 vec 5 "Checking remote test command ‘%s’" rem-test)
4333 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check vec rem-test t)
4334 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil)))
4335 ;; Check if remote perl exists when necessary.
4336 (when (and (not (stringp rem-enc))
4337 (not (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)))
4338 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil))
4339 ;; Check if remote encoding and decoding commands can be
4340 ;; called remotely with null input and output. This makes
4341 ;; sure there are no syntax errors and the command is really
4342 ;; found. Note that we do not redirect stdout to /dev/null,
4343 ;; for two reasons: when checking the decoding command, we
4344 ;; actually check the output it gives. And also, when
4345 ;; redirecting "mimencode" output to /dev/null, then as root
4346 ;; it might change the permissions of /dev/null!
4347 (when (not (stringp rem-enc))
4348 (let ((name (symbol-name rem-enc)))
4349 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
4350 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
4351 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec (symbol-value rem-enc) name)
4352 (setq rem-enc name)))
4355 "Checking remote encoding command ‘%s’ for sanity" rem-enc)
4356 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4357 vec (format "%s </dev/null" rem-enc) t)
4358 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil))
4360 (when (not (stringp rem-dec))
4361 (let ((name (symbol-name rem-dec))
4362 (value (symbol-value rem-dec))
4364 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
4365 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
4366 (when (string-match "\\(^\\|[^%]\\)%t" value)
4370 tramp-temp-name-prefix
4371 (tramp-get-remote-tmpdir vec)))
4377 (tramp-file-name-handler
4378 'file-remote-p tmpfile 'localname)))))
4379 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec value name)
4380 (setq rem-dec name)))
4383 "Checking remote decoding command ‘%s’ for sanity" rem-dec)
4384 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4386 (format "echo %s | %s | %s" magic rem-enc rem-dec)
4388 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil))
4390 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
4391 (goto-char (point-min))
4392 (unless (looking-at (regexp-quote magic))
4393 (throw 'wont-work-remote nil)))
4395 ;; `rem-enc' and `rem-dec' could be a string meanwhile.
4396 (setq rem-enc (nth 1 ritem))
4397 (setq rem-dec (nth 2 ritem))
4398 (setq found t)))))))
4401 ;; Set connection properties. Since the commands are risky
4402 ;; (due to output direction), we cache them in the process cache.
4403 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using local encoding ‘%s’" loc-enc)
4404 (tramp-set-connection-property p "local-encoding" loc-enc)
4405 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using local decoding ‘%s’" loc-dec)
4406 (tramp-set-connection-property p "local-decoding" loc-dec)
4407 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using remote encoding ‘%s’" rem-enc)
4408 (tramp-set-connection-property p "remote-encoding" rem-enc)
4409 (tramp-message vec 5 "Using remote decoding ‘%s’" rem-dec)
4410 (tramp-set-connection-property p "remote-decoding" rem-dec)))))
4412 (defun tramp-call-local-coding-command (cmd input output)
4413 "Call the local encoding or decoding command.
4414 If CMD contains \"%s\", provide input file INPUT there in command.
4415 Otherwise, INPUT is passed via standard input.
4416 INPUT can also be nil which means `/dev/null'.
4417 OUTPUT can be a string (which specifies a file name), or t (which
4418 means standard output and thus the current buffer), or nil (which
4421 nil tramp-encoding-shell
4422 (when (and input (not (string-match "%s" cmd))) input)
4423 (if (eq output t) t nil)
4425 tramp-encoding-command-switch
4427 (if (string-match "%s" cmd) (format cmd input) cmd)
4428 (if (stringp output) (concat " >" output) ""))))
4430 (defconst tramp-inline-compress-commands
4431 '(("gzip" "gzip -d")
4432 ("bzip2" "bzip2 -d")
4434 ("compress" "compress -d"))
4435 "List of compress and decompress commands for inline transfer.
4436 Each item is a list that looks like this:
4438 \(COMPRESS DECOMPRESS\)
4440 COMPRESS or DECOMPRESS are strings with the respective commands.")
4442 (defun tramp-find-inline-compress (vec)
4443 "Find an inline transfer compress command that works.
4444 Goes through the list `tramp-inline-compress-commands'."
4446 (let ((commands tramp-inline-compress-commands)
4448 (p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4449 item compress decompress found)
4450 (while (and commands (not found))
4452 (setq item (pop commands)
4453 compress (nth 0 item)
4454 decompress (nth 1 item))
4457 "Checking local compress commands ‘%s’, ‘%s’ for sanity"
4458 compress decompress)
4461 (tramp-call-local-coding-command
4463 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
4464 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
4465 ;; slashes as directory separators.
4466 (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt))
4467 "echo %s | \"%s\" | \"%s\""
4468 "echo %s | %s | %s")
4469 magic compress decompress) nil nil))
4473 "Checking remote compress commands ‘%s’, ‘%s’ for sanity"
4474 compress decompress)
4475 (unless (tramp-send-command-and-check
4476 vec (format "echo %s | %s | %s" magic compress decompress) t)
4480 ;; Did we find something?
4483 ;; Set connection properties. Since the commands are
4484 ;; risky (due to output direction), we cache them in the
4487 vec 5 "Using inline transfer compress command ‘%s’" compress)
4488 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-compress" compress)
4490 vec 5 "Using inline transfer decompress command ‘%s’" decompress)
4491 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-decompress" decompress))
4493 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-compress" nil)
4494 (tramp-set-connection-property p "inline-decompress" nil)
4496 vec 2 "Couldn’t find an inline transfer compress command")))))
4498 (defun tramp-compute-multi-hops (vec)
4499 "Expands VEC according to `tramp-default-proxies-alist'.
4500 Gateway hops are already opened."
4501 (let ((target-alist `(,vec))
4502 (hops (or (tramp-file-name-hop vec) ""))
4506 ;; Ad-hoc proxy definitions.
4507 (dolist (proxy (reverse (split-string hops tramp-postfix-hop-regexp 'omit)))
4508 (let ((user (tramp-file-name-user item))
4509 (host (tramp-file-name-host item))
4511 tramp-prefix-format proxy tramp-postfix-host-format)))
4513 vec 5 "Add proxy (\"%s\" \"%s\" \"%s\")"
4514 (and (stringp host) (regexp-quote host))
4515 (and (stringp user) (regexp-quote user))
4519 'tramp-default-proxies-alist
4520 (list (and (stringp host) (regexp-quote host))
4521 (and (stringp user) (regexp-quote user))
4523 (setq item (tramp-dissect-file-name proxy))))
4524 ;; Save the new value.
4525 (when (and hops tramp-save-ad-hoc-proxies)
4526 (customize-save-variable
4527 'tramp-default-proxies-alist tramp-default-proxies-alist))
4529 ;; Look for proxy hosts to be passed.
4530 (setq choices tramp-default-proxies-alist)
4532 (setq item (pop choices)
4533 proxy (eval (nth 2 item)))
4536 (string-match (or (eval (nth 0 item)) "")
4537 (or (tramp-file-name-host (car target-alist)) ""))
4539 (string-match (or (eval (nth 1 item)) "")
4540 (or (tramp-file-name-user (car target-alist)) "")))
4542 ;; No more hops needed.
4544 ;; Replace placeholders.
4549 ?u (or (tramp-file-name-user (car target-alist)) "")
4550 ?h (or (tramp-file-name-host (car target-alist)) ""))))
4551 (with-parsed-tramp-file-name proxy l
4553 (push l target-alist)
4554 ;; Start next search.
4555 (setq choices tramp-default-proxies-alist)))))
4558 (when (and (boundp 'tramp-gw-tunnel-method) (boundp 'tramp-gw-socks-method)
4561 "^\\(%s\\|%s\\)$" tramp-gw-tunnel-method tramp-gw-socks-method)
4562 (tramp-file-name-method (car target-alist))))
4563 (let ((gw (pop target-alist))
4564 (hop (pop target-alist)))
4565 ;; Is the method prepared for gateways?
4566 (unless (tramp-file-name-port hop)
4569 "Connection ‘%s’ is not supported for gateway access." hop))
4570 ;; Open the gateway connection.
4573 (tramp-file-name-method hop) (tramp-file-name-user hop)
4574 (tramp-compat-funcall 'tramp-gw-open-connection vec gw hop) nil nil)
4576 ;; For the password prompt, we need the correct values.
4577 ;; Therefore, we must remember the gateway vector. But we
4578 ;; cannot do it as connection property, because it shouldn't
4579 ;; be persistent. And we have no started process yet either.
4580 (let ((tramp-verbose 0))
4581 (tramp-set-file-property (car target-alist) "" "gateway" hop))))
4583 ;; Foreign and out-of-band methods are not supported for multi-hops.
4584 (when (cdr target-alist)
4585 (setq choices target-alist)
4586 (while (setq item (pop choices))
4587 (when (or (not (tramp-get-method-parameter item 'tramp-login-program))
4588 (tramp-get-method-parameter item 'tramp-copy-program))
4591 "Method ‘%s’ is not supported for multi-hops."
4592 (tramp-file-name-method item)))))
4594 ;; In case the host name is not used for the remote shell
4595 ;; command, the user could be misguided by applying a random
4597 (let* ((v (car target-alist))
4598 (method (tramp-file-name-method v))
4599 (host (tramp-file-name-host v)))
4602 ;; There are multi-hops.
4604 ;; The host name is used for the remote shell command.
4605 (member '("%h") (tramp-get-method-parameter v 'tramp-login-args))
4606 ;; The host is local. We cannot use `tramp-local-host-p'
4607 ;; here, because it opens a connection as well.
4608 (string-match tramp-local-host-regexp host))
4611 "Host ‘%s’ looks like a remote host, ‘%s’ can only use the local host"
4617 (defun tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options (vec)
4618 "Return the Control* arguments of the local ssh."
4620 ;; No options to be computed.
4621 ((or (null tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options)
4622 (null (assoc "%c" (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-login-args))))
4625 ;; There is already a value to be used.
4626 ((stringp tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options) tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options)
4628 ;; Determine the options.
4629 (t (setq tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options "")
4630 (let ((case-fold-search t))
4632 (when (executable-find "ssh")
4634 (tramp-call-process vec "ssh" nil t nil "-o" "ControlMaster")
4635 (goto-char (point-min))
4636 (when (search-forward-regexp "missing.+argument" nil t)
4637 (setq tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options "-o ControlMaster=auto")))
4638 (unless (zerop (length tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options))
4640 ;; We use a non-existing IP address, in order to avoid
4641 ;; useless connections, and DNS timeouts.
4643 vec "ssh" nil t nil "-o" "ControlPath=%C" "0.0.0.1")
4644 (goto-char (point-min))
4645 (setq tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options
4646 (concat tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options
4647 (if (search-forward-regexp "unknown.+key" nil t)
4648 " -o ControlPath='tramp.%%r@%%h:%%p'"
4649 " -o ControlPath='tramp.%%C'"))))
4651 (tramp-call-process vec "ssh" nil t nil "-o" "ControlPersist")
4652 (goto-char (point-min))
4653 (when (search-forward-regexp "missing.+argument" nil t)
4654 (setq tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options
4655 (concat tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options
4656 " -o ControlPersist=no"))))))))
4657 tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options)))
4659 (defun tramp-maybe-open-connection (vec)
4660 "Maybe open a connection VEC.
4661 Does not do anything if a connection is already open, but re-opens the
4662 connection if a previous connection has died for some reason."
4663 (tramp-check-proper-method-and-host vec)
4665 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process vec))
4666 (process-name (tramp-get-connection-property vec "process-name" nil))
4667 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
4668 (pos (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec) (point))))
4670 ;; If Tramp opens the same connection within a short time frame,
4671 ;; there is a problem. We shall signal this.
4672 (unless (or (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4673 (not (equal (butlast (append vec nil) 2)
4674 (car tramp-current-connection)))
4676 (current-time) (cdr tramp-current-connection))
4677 (or tramp-connection-min-time-diff 0)))
4678 (throw 'suppress 'suppress))
4680 ;; If too much time has passed since last command was sent, look
4681 ;; whether process is still alive. If it isn't, kill it. When
4682 ;; using ssh, it can sometimes happen that the remote end has hung
4683 ;; up but the local ssh client doesn't recognize this until it
4684 ;; tries to send some data to the remote end. So that's why we
4685 ;; try to send a command from time to time, then look again
4686 ;; whether the process is really alive.
4688 (when (and (> (tramp-time-diff
4690 (tramp-get-connection-property
4691 p "last-cmd-time" '(0 0 0)))
4693 p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4694 (tramp-send-command vec "echo are you awake" t t)
4695 (unless (and (memq (process-status p) '(run open))
4696 (tramp-wait-for-output p 10))
4697 ;; The error will be caught locally.
4698 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "Awake did fail")))
4700 (tramp-cleanup-connection vec t)
4703 ;; New connection must be opened.
4705 (unless (and p (processp p) (memq (process-status p) '(run open)))
4707 ;; If `non-essential' is non-nil, don't reopen a new connection.
4708 (when (and (boundp 'non-essential) (symbol-value 'non-essential))
4709 (throw 'non-essential 'non-essential))
4711 (with-tramp-progress-reporter
4713 (if (zerop (length (tramp-file-name-user vec)))
4714 (format "Opening connection for %s using %s"
4715 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
4716 (tramp-file-name-method vec))
4717 (format "Opening connection for %s@%s using %s"
4718 (tramp-file-name-user vec)
4719 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
4720 (tramp-file-name-method vec)))
4722 (catch 'uname-changed
4723 ;; Start new process.
4724 (when (and p (processp p))
4726 (setenv "TERM" tramp-terminal-type)
4727 (setenv "LC_ALL" "en_US.utf8")
4728 (if (stringp tramp-histfile-override)
4729 (setenv "HISTFILE" tramp-histfile-override)
4730 (if tramp-histfile-override
4733 (setenv "HISTFILESIZE" "0")
4734 (setenv "HISTSIZE" "0"))))
4735 (setenv "PROMPT_COMMAND")
4736 (setenv "PS1" tramp-initial-end-of-output)
4737 (let* ((target-alist (tramp-compute-multi-hops vec))
4738 ;; We will apply `tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options'
4739 ;; only for the first hop.
4740 (options (tramp-ssh-controlmaster-options vec))
4741 (process-connection-type tramp-process-connection-type)
4742 (process-adaptive-read-buffering nil)
4743 (coding-system-for-read nil)
4744 ;; This must be done in order to avoid our file
4746 (p (let ((default-directory
4747 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
4750 (tramp-get-connection-name vec)
4751 (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
4752 (if tramp-encoding-command-interactive
4753 (list tramp-encoding-shell
4754 tramp-encoding-command-interactive)
4755 (list tramp-encoding-shell))))))
4757 ;; Set sentinel and query flag.
4758 (tramp-set-connection-property p "vector" vec)
4759 (set-process-sentinel p 'tramp-process-sentinel)
4760 (tramp-compat-set-process-query-on-exit-flag p nil)
4761 (setq tramp-current-connection
4762 (cons (butlast (append vec nil) 2) (current-time))
4763 tramp-current-host (system-name))
4766 vec 6 "%s" (mapconcat 'identity (process-command p) " "))
4768 ;; Check whether process is alive.
4769 (tramp-barf-if-no-shell-prompt
4771 "Couldn’t find local shell prompt for %s" tramp-encoding-shell)
4773 ;; Now do all the connections as specified.
4775 (let* ((hop (car target-alist))
4776 (l-method (tramp-file-name-method hop))
4777 (l-user (tramp-file-name-user hop))
4778 (l-host (tramp-file-name-host hop))
4781 (tramp-get-method-parameter hop 'tramp-login-program))
4783 (tramp-get-method-parameter hop 'tramp-login-args))
4785 (tramp-get-method-parameter hop 'tramp-login-env))
4787 (tramp-get-method-parameter hop 'tramp-async-args))
4789 (tramp-get-method-parameter
4790 hop 'tramp-connection-timeout))
4792 (tramp-get-method-parameter hop 'tramp-gw-args))
4793 (gw (let ((tramp-verbose 0))
4794 (tramp-get-file-property hop "" "gateway" nil)))
4795 (g-method (and gw (tramp-file-name-method gw)))
4796 (g-user (and gw (tramp-file-name-user gw)))
4797 (g-host (and gw (tramp-file-name-real-host gw)))
4798 (command login-program)
4799 ;; We don't create the temporary file. In
4800 ;; fact, it is just a prefix for the
4801 ;; ControlPath option of ssh; the real
4802 ;; temporary file has another name, and it is
4803 ;; created and protected by ssh. It is also
4804 ;; removed by ssh when the connection is
4805 ;; closed. The temporary file name is cached
4806 ;; in the main connection process, therefore
4807 ;; we cannot use `tramp-get-connection-process'.
4809 (with-tramp-connection-property
4810 (get-process (tramp-buffer-name vec)) "temp-file"
4813 tramp-temp-name-prefix
4814 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))))
4817 ;; Add arguments for asynchronous processes.
4818 (when (and process-name async-args)
4819 (setq login-args (append async-args login-args)))
4821 ;; Add gateway arguments if necessary.
4823 (tramp-set-connection-property p "gateway" t)
4825 (setq login-args (append gw-args login-args))))
4827 ;; Check for port number. Until now, there's no
4828 ;; need for handling like method, user, host.
4829 (when (string-match tramp-host-with-port-regexp l-host)
4830 (setq l-port (match-string 2 l-host)
4831 l-host (match-string 1 l-host)))
4833 ;; Check, whether there is a restricted shell.
4834 (dolist (elt tramp-restricted-shell-hosts-alist)
4835 (when (string-match elt tramp-current-host)
4838 ;; Set variables for computing the prompt for
4839 ;; reading password. They can also be derived
4841 (setq tramp-current-method (or g-method l-method)
4842 tramp-current-user (or g-user l-user)
4843 tramp-current-host (or g-host l-host))
4845 ;; Add login environment.
4851 (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
4852 (unless (member "" x) (mapconcat 'identity x " ")))
4859 (tramp-shell-quote-argument (pop login-env))
4861 (setq command (concat "env " command)))
4863 ;; Replace `login-args' place holders.
4865 l-host (or l-host "")
4866 l-user (or l-user "")
4867 l-port (or l-port "")
4868 spec (format-spec-make ?t tmpfile)
4869 options (format-spec options spec)
4870 spec (format-spec-make
4871 ?h l-host ?u l-user ?p l-port ?c options)
4874 ;; We do not want to see the trailing local
4875 ;; prompt in `start-file-process'.
4876 (unless r-shell "exec ")
4880 (setq x (mapcar (lambda (y) (format-spec y spec)) x))
4881 (unless (member "" x) (mapconcat 'identity x " ")))
4883 ;; Local shell could be a Windows COMSPEC. It
4884 ;; doesn't know the ";" syntax, but we must exit
4885 ;; always for `start-file-process'. It could
4886 ;; also be a restricted shell, which does not
4888 (when r-shell " && exit || exit")))
4890 ;; Send the command.
4891 (tramp-message vec 3 "Sending command ‘%s’" command)
4892 (tramp-send-command vec command t t)
4893 (tramp-process-actions
4894 p vec pos tramp-actions-before-shell
4895 (or connection-timeout tramp-connection-timeout))
4897 vec 3 "Found remote shell prompt on ‘%s’" l-host))
4900 target-alist (cdr target-alist)))
4902 ;; Make initial shell settings.
4903 (tramp-open-connection-setup-interactive-shell p vec)))))
4905 ;; When the user did interrupt, we must cleanup.
4907 (tramp-cleanup-connection vec t)
4908 ;; Propagate the quit signal.
4909 (signal (car err) (cdr err))))))
4911 (defun tramp-send-command (vec command &optional neveropen nooutput)
4912 "Send the COMMAND to connection VEC.
4913 Erases temporary buffer before sending the command. If optional
4914 arg NEVEROPEN is non-nil, never try to open the connection. This
4915 is meant to be used from `tramp-maybe-open-connection' only. The
4916 function waits for output unless NOOUTPUT is set."
4917 (unless neveropen (tramp-maybe-open-connection vec))
4918 (let ((p (tramp-get-connection-process vec)))
4919 (when (tramp-get-connection-property p "remote-echo" nil)
4920 ;; We mark the command string that it can be erased in the output buffer.
4921 (tramp-set-connection-property p "check-remote-echo" t)
4922 ;; If we put `tramp-echo-mark' after a trailing newline (which
4923 ;; is assumed to be unquoted) `tramp-send-string' doesn't see
4924 ;; that newline and adds `tramp-rsh-end-of-line' right after
4925 ;; `tramp-echo-mark', so the remote shell sees two consecutive
4926 ;; trailing line endings and sends two prompts after executing
4927 ;; the command, which confuses `tramp-wait-for-output'.
4928 (when (and (not (string= command ""))
4929 (string-equal (substring command -1) "\n"))
4930 (setq command (substring command 0 -1)))
4931 ;; No need to restore a trailing newline here since `tramp-send-string'
4932 ;; makes sure that the string ends in `tramp-rsh-end-of-line', anyway.
4933 (setq command (format "%s%s%s" tramp-echo-mark command tramp-echo-mark)))
4934 ;; Send the command.
4935 (tramp-message vec 6 "%s" command)
4936 (tramp-send-string vec command)
4937 (unless nooutput (tramp-wait-for-output p))))
4939 (defun tramp-wait-for-output (proc &optional timeout)
4940 "Wait for output from remote command."
4941 (unless (buffer-live-p (process-buffer proc))
4942 (delete-process proc)
4943 (tramp-error proc 'file-error "Process ‘%s’ not available, try again" proc))
4944 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer proc)
4945 (let* (;; Initially, `tramp-end-of-output' is "#$ ". There might
4946 ;; be leading escape sequences, which must be ignored.
4947 (regexp (format "[^#$\n]*%s\r?$" (regexp-quote tramp-end-of-output)))
4948 ;; Sometimes, the commands do not return a newline but a
4949 ;; null byte before the shell prompt, for example "git
4950 ;; ls-files -c -z ...".
4951 (regexp1 (format "\\(^\\|\000\\)%s" regexp))
4952 (found (tramp-wait-for-regexp proc timeout regexp1)))
4954 (let (buffer-read-only)
4955 ;; A simple-minded busybox has sent " ^H" sequences.
4957 (goto-char (point-min))
4958 (when (re-search-forward "^\\(.\b\\)+$" (point-at-eol) t)
4960 (delete-region (point-min) (point)))
4961 ;; Delete the prompt.
4962 (goto-char (point-max))
4963 (re-search-backward regexp nil t)
4964 (delete-region (point) (point-max)))
4968 "[[Remote prompt ‘%s’ not found in %d secs]]"
4969 tramp-end-of-output timeout)
4972 "[[Remote prompt ‘%s’ not found]]" tramp-end-of-output)))
4973 ;; Return value is whether end-of-output sentinel was found.
4976 (defun tramp-send-command-and-check
4977 (vec command &optional subshell dont-suppress-err)
4978 "Run COMMAND and check its exit status.
4979 Sends `echo $?' along with the COMMAND for checking the exit status.
4980 If COMMAND is nil, just sends `echo $?'. Returns t if the exit
4981 status is 0, and nil otherwise.
4983 If the optional argument SUBSHELL is non-nil, the command is
4984 executed in a subshell, ie surrounded by parentheses. If
4985 DONT-SUPPRESS-ERR is non-nil, stderr won't be sent to /dev/null."
4988 (concat (if subshell "( " "")
4990 (if command (if dont-suppress-err "; " " 2>/dev/null; ") "")
4991 "echo tramp_exit_status $?"
4992 (if subshell " )" "")))
4993 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
4994 (goto-char (point-max))
4995 (unless (re-search-backward "tramp_exit_status [0-9]+" nil t)
4997 vec 'file-error "Couldn’t find exit status of ‘%s’" command))
4998 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
5000 (zerop (read (current-buffer)))
5001 (let (buffer-read-only)
5002 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (point-max))))))
5004 (defun tramp-barf-unless-okay (vec command fmt &rest args)
5005 "Run COMMAND, check exit status, throw error if exit status not okay.
5006 Similar to `tramp-send-command-and-check' but accepts two more arguments
5007 FMT and ARGS which are passed to `error'."
5008 (or (tramp-send-command-and-check vec command)
5009 (apply 'tramp-error vec 'file-error fmt args)))
5011 (defun tramp-send-command-and-read (vec command &optional noerror marker)
5012 "Run COMMAND and return the output, which must be a Lisp expression.
5013 If MARKER is a regexp, read the output after that string.
5014 In case there is no valid Lisp expression and NOERROR is nil, it
5017 (tramp-send-command-and-check vec command)
5018 (tramp-barf-unless-okay
5019 vec command "‘%s’ returns with error" command))
5020 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
5021 (goto-char (point-min))
5023 (when (stringp marker)
5025 (re-search-forward marker)
5026 (error (unless noerror
5029 "‘%s’ does not return the marker ‘%s’: ‘%s’"
5030 command marker (buffer-string))))))
5031 ;; Read the expression.
5033 (prog1 (read (current-buffer))
5035 (when (re-search-forward "\\S-" (point-at-eol) t)
5037 (error (unless noerror
5040 "‘%s’ does not return a valid Lisp expression: ‘%s’"
5041 command (buffer-string))))))))
5043 (defun tramp-convert-file-attributes (vec attr)
5044 "Convert `file-attributes' ATTR generated by perl script, stat or ls.
5045 Convert file mode bits to string and set virtual device number.
5048 ;; Convert symlink from `tramp-do-file-attributes-with-stat'.
5049 (when (consp (car attr))
5050 (if (and (stringp (caar attr))
5051 (string-match ".+ -> .\\(.+\\)." (caar attr)))
5052 (setcar attr (match-string 1 (caar attr)))
5054 ;; Remove color escape sequences and double slashes from symlink.
5055 (when (stringp (car attr))
5056 (while (string-match tramp-color-escape-sequence-regexp (car attr))
5057 (setcar attr (replace-match "" nil nil (car attr))))
5058 (while (string-match "//" (car attr))
5059 (setcar attr (replace-match "/" nil nil (car attr)))))
5060 ;; Convert uid and gid. Use -1 as indication of unusable value.
5061 (when (and (numberp (nth 2 attr)) (< (nth 2 attr) 0))
5062 (setcar (nthcdr 2 attr) -1))
5063 (when (and (floatp (nth 2 attr))
5064 (<= (nth 2 attr) (tramp-compat-most-positive-fixnum)))
5065 (setcar (nthcdr 2 attr) (round (nth 2 attr))))
5066 (when (and (numberp (nth 3 attr)) (< (nth 3 attr) 0))
5067 (setcar (nthcdr 3 attr) -1))
5068 (when (and (floatp (nth 3 attr))
5069 (<= (nth 3 attr) (tramp-compat-most-positive-fixnum)))
5070 (setcar (nthcdr 3 attr) (round (nth 3 attr))))
5071 ;; Convert last access time.
5072 (unless (listp (nth 4 attr))
5073 (setcar (nthcdr 4 attr)
5074 (list (floor (nth 4 attr) 65536)
5075 (floor (mod (nth 4 attr) 65536)))))
5076 ;; Convert last modification time.
5077 (unless (listp (nth 5 attr))
5078 (setcar (nthcdr 5 attr)
5079 (list (floor (nth 5 attr) 65536)
5080 (floor (mod (nth 5 attr) 65536)))))
5081 ;; Convert last status change time.
5082 (unless (listp (nth 6 attr))
5083 (setcar (nthcdr 6 attr)
5084 (list (floor (nth 6 attr) 65536)
5085 (floor (mod (nth 6 attr) 65536)))))
5086 ;; Convert file size.
5087 (when (< (nth 7 attr) 0)
5088 (setcar (nthcdr 7 attr) -1))
5089 (when (and (floatp (nth 7 attr))
5090 (<= (nth 7 attr) (tramp-compat-most-positive-fixnum)))
5091 (setcar (nthcdr 7 attr) (round (nth 7 attr))))
5092 ;; Convert file mode bits to string.
5093 (unless (stringp (nth 8 attr))
5094 (setcar (nthcdr 8 attr) (tramp-file-mode-from-int (nth 8 attr)))
5095 (when (stringp (car attr))
5096 (aset (nth 8 attr) 0 ?l)))
5097 ;; Convert directory indication bit.
5098 (when (string-match "^d" (nth 8 attr))
5100 ;; Set file's gid change bit.
5101 (setcar (nthcdr 9 attr)
5102 (if (numberp (nth 3 attr))
5103 (not (= (nth 3 attr)
5104 (tramp-get-remote-gid vec 'integer)))
5107 (tramp-get-remote-gid vec 'string)))))
5109 (unless (listp (nth 10 attr))
5110 (setcar (nthcdr 10 attr)
5112 (cons (floor (nth 10 attr) 65536)
5113 (floor (mod (nth 10 attr) 65536)))
5114 ;; Inodes can be incredible huge. We must hide this.
5115 (error (tramp-get-inode vec)))))
5116 ;; Set virtual device number.
5117 (setcar (nthcdr 11 attr)
5118 (tramp-get-device vec))
5121 (defun tramp-shell-case-fold (string)
5122 "Converts STRING to shell glob pattern which ignores case."
5125 (if (equal (downcase c) (upcase c))
5127 (format "[%c%c]" (downcase c) (upcase c))))
5131 (defun tramp-make-copy-program-file-name (vec)
5132 "Create a file name suitable for `scp', `pscp', or `nc' and workalikes."
5133 (let ((method (tramp-file-name-method vec))
5134 (user (tramp-file-name-user vec))
5135 (host (tramp-file-name-real-host vec))
5136 (localname (tramp-file-name-localname vec)))
5137 (when (string-match tramp-ipv6-regexp host)
5138 (setq host (format "[%s]" host)))
5139 (unless (string-match "ftp$" method)
5140 (setq localname (tramp-shell-quote-argument localname)))
5142 ((tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-copy-program)
5144 ((not (zerop (length user)))
5145 (shell-quote-argument (format "%s@%s:%s" user host localname)))
5146 (t (shell-quote-argument (format "%s:%s" host localname))))))
5148 (defun tramp-method-out-of-band-p (vec size)
5149 "Return t if this is an out-of-band method, nil otherwise."
5151 ;; It shall be an out-of-band method.
5152 (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-copy-program)
5153 ;; There must be a size, otherwise the file doesn't exist.
5155 ;; Either the file size is large enough, or (in rare cases) there
5156 ;; does not exist a remote encoding.
5157 (or (null tramp-copy-size-limit)
5158 (> size tramp-copy-size-limit)
5159 (null (tramp-get-inline-coding vec "remote-encoding" size)))))
5161 ;; Variables local to connection.
5163 (defun tramp-get-remote-path (vec)
5164 (with-tramp-connection-property
5165 ;; When `tramp-own-remote-path' is in `tramp-remote-path', we
5166 ;; cache the result for the session only. Otherwise, the result
5167 ;; is cached persistently.
5168 (if (memq 'tramp-own-remote-path tramp-remote-path)
5169 (tramp-get-connection-process vec)
5172 (let* ((remote-path (copy-tree tramp-remote-path))
5173 (elt1 (memq 'tramp-default-remote-path remote-path))
5174 (elt2 (memq 'tramp-own-remote-path remote-path))
5175 (default-remote-path
5178 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5179 vec "echo \\\"`getconf PATH 2>/dev/null`\\\"" 'noerror)
5180 ;; Default if "getconf" is not available.
5184 "‘getconf PATH’ not successful, using default value \"%s\"."
5188 ;; The login shell could return more than just the $PATH
5189 ;; string. So we use `tramp-end-of-heredoc' as marker.
5191 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5194 "%s %s %s 'echo %s \\\"$PATH\\\"'"
5195 (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-shell)
5198 (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-shell-login)
5202 (tramp-get-method-parameter vec 'tramp-remote-shell-args)
5204 (tramp-shell-quote-argument tramp-end-of-heredoc))
5205 nil (regexp-quote tramp-end-of-heredoc)))))
5207 ;; Replace place holder `tramp-default-remote-path'.
5211 (tramp-compat-split-string (or default-remote-path "") ":")
5213 (setq remote-path (delq 'tramp-default-remote-path remote-path)))
5215 ;; Replace place holder `tramp-own-remote-path'.
5219 (tramp-compat-split-string (or own-remote-path "") ":")
5221 (setq remote-path (delq 'tramp-own-remote-path remote-path)))
5223 ;; Remove double entries.
5224 (setq elt1 remote-path)
5226 (while (and (car elt1) (setq elt2 (member (car elt1) (cdr elt1))))
5228 (setq elt1 (cdr elt1)))
5230 ;; Remove non-existing directories.
5238 (tramp-make-tramp-file-name
5239 (tramp-file-name-method vec)
5240 (tramp-file-name-user vec)
5241 (tramp-file-name-host vec)
5246 (defun tramp-get-remote-locale (vec)
5247 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "locale"
5248 (tramp-send-command vec "locale -a")
5249 (let ((candidates '("en_US.utf8" "C.utf8"))
5251 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-connection-buffer vec)
5253 (goto-char (point-min))
5254 (if (string-match (format "^%s\r?$" (regexp-quote (car candidates)))
5256 (setq locale (car candidates)
5258 (setq candidates (cdr candidates)))))
5260 (format "LC_ALL=%s" (or locale "C")))))
5262 (defun tramp-get-ls-command (vec)
5263 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ls"
5264 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘ls’ command")
5267 (dolist (cmd '("ls" "gnuls" "gls"))
5268 (let ((dl (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5270 (while (and dl (setq result (tramp-find-executable vec cmd dl t t)))
5271 ;; Check parameters. On busybox, "ls" output coloring is
5272 ;; enabled by default sometimes. So we try to disable it
5273 ;; when possible. $LS_COLORING is not supported there.
5274 ;; Some "ls" versions are sensible wrt the order of
5275 ;; arguments, they fail when "-al" is after the
5276 ;; "--color=never" argument (for example on FreeBSD).
5277 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
5278 vec (format "%s -lnd /" result))
5279 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check
5281 "%s --color=never -al /dev/null" result))
5282 (setq result (concat result " --color=never")))
5283 (throw 'ls-found result))
5284 (setq dl (cdr dl))))))
5285 (tramp-error vec 'file-error "Couldn’t find a proper ‘ls’ command"))))
5287 (defun tramp-get-ls-command-with-dired (vec)
5289 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ls-dired"
5290 (tramp-message vec 5 "Checking, whether ‘ls --dired’ works")
5291 ;; Some "ls" versions are sensible wrt the order of arguments,
5292 ;; they fail when "-al" is after the "--dired" argument (for
5293 ;; example on FreeBSD).
5294 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5295 vec (format "%s --dired -al /dev/null" (tramp-get-ls-command vec))))))
5297 (defun tramp-get-ls-command-with-quoting-style (vec)
5299 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ls-quoting-style"
5300 (tramp-message vec 5 "Checking, whether ‘ls --quoting-style=shell’ works")
5301 ;; Some "ls" versions are sensible wrt the order of arguments,
5302 ;; they fail when "-al" is after the "--dired" argument (for
5303 ;; example on FreeBSD).
5304 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5305 vec (format "%s --quoting-style=shell -al /dev/null"
5306 (tramp-get-ls-command vec))))))
5308 (defun tramp-get-test-command (vec)
5309 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "test"
5310 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘test’ command")
5311 (if (tramp-send-command-and-check vec "test 0")
5313 (tramp-find-executable vec "test" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))))
5315 (defun tramp-get-test-nt-command (vec)
5316 ;; Does `test A -nt B' work? Use abominable `find' construct if it
5317 ;; doesn't. BSD/OS 4.0 wants the parentheses around the command,
5318 ;; for otherwise the shell crashes.
5319 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "test-nt"
5323 vec (format "( %s / -nt / )" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
5324 (with-current-buffer (tramp-get-buffer vec)
5325 (goto-char (point-min))
5326 (when (looking-at (regexp-quote tramp-end-of-output))
5327 (format "%s %%s -nt %%s" (tramp-get-test-command vec)))))
5332 "tramp_test_nt () {\n%s -n \"`find $1 -prune -newer $2 -print`\"\n}"
5333 (tramp-get-test-command vec)))
5334 "tramp_test_nt %s %s"))))
5336 (defun tramp-get-file-exists-command (vec)
5337 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "file-exists"
5338 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding command to check if file exists")
5339 (tramp-find-file-exists-command vec)))
5341 (defun tramp-get-remote-ln (vec)
5342 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "ln"
5343 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘ln’ command")
5344 (tramp-find-executable vec "ln" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
5346 (defun tramp-get-remote-perl (vec)
5347 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl"
5348 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘perl’ command")
5350 (or (tramp-find-executable vec "perl5" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5351 (tramp-find-executable
5352 vec "perl" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))))
5353 ;; We must check also for some Perl modules.
5355 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl-file-spec"
5356 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5357 vec (format "%s -e 'use File::Spec;'" result)))
5358 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "perl-cwd-realpath"
5359 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5360 vec (format "%s -e 'use Cwd \"realpath\";'" result))))
5363 (defun tramp-get-remote-stat (vec)
5364 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "stat"
5365 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘stat’ command")
5366 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
5367 vec "stat" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))
5369 ;; Check whether stat(1) returns usable syntax. "%s" does not
5370 ;; work on older AIX systems.
5373 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5374 vec (format "%s -c '(\"%%N\" %%s)' /" result) 'noerror))
5375 (unless (and (listp tmp) (stringp (car tmp))
5376 (string-match "^./.$" (car tmp))
5377 (integerp (cadr tmp)))
5381 (defun tramp-get-remote-readlink (vec)
5382 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "readlink"
5383 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘readlink’ command")
5384 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
5385 vec "readlink" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
5387 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5388 vec (format "%s --canonicalize-missing /" result)))
5391 (defun tramp-get-remote-trash (vec)
5392 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "trash"
5393 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘trash’ command")
5394 (tramp-find-executable vec "trash" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))))
5396 (defun tramp-get-remote-touch (vec)
5397 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "touch"
5398 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘touch’ command")
5399 (let ((result (tramp-find-executable
5400 vec "touch" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))
5404 tramp-temp-name-prefix (tramp-get-remote-tmpdir vec)))))
5405 ;; Busyboxes do support the "-t" option only when they have been
5406 ;; built with the DESKTOP config option. Let's check it.
5408 (tramp-set-connection-property
5410 (tramp-send-command-and-check
5415 (format-time-string "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S")
5416 (tramp-file-name-handler 'file-remote-p tmpfile 'localname))))
5417 (delete-file tmpfile))
5420 (defun tramp-get-remote-gvfs-monitor-dir (vec)
5421 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "gvfs-monitor-dir"
5422 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘gvfs-monitor-dir’ command")
5423 (tramp-find-executable
5424 vec "gvfs-monitor-dir" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)))
5426 (defun tramp-get-remote-inotifywait (vec)
5427 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "inotifywait"
5428 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘inotifywait’ command")
5429 (tramp-find-executable vec "inotifywait" (tramp-get-remote-path vec) t t)))
5431 (defun tramp-get-remote-id (vec)
5432 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "id"
5433 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding POSIX ‘id’ command")
5435 (dolist (cmd '("id" "gid"))
5436 (let ((dl (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5438 (while (and dl (setq result (tramp-find-executable vec cmd dl t t)))
5439 ;; Check POSIX parameter.
5440 (when (tramp-send-command-and-check vec (format "%s -u" result))
5441 (throw 'id-found result))
5442 (setq dl (cdr dl))))))))
5444 (defun tramp-get-remote-uid-with-id (vec id-format)
5445 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5447 (format "%s -u%s %s"
5448 (tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5449 (if (equal id-format 'integer) "" "n")
5450 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5451 "" "| sed -e s/^/\\\"/ -e s/\$/\\\"/"))))
5453 (defun tramp-get-remote-uid-with-perl (vec id-format)
5454 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5456 (format "%s -le '%s'"
5457 (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)
5458 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5460 "print \"\\\"\", scalar getpwuid($>), \"\\\"\""))))
5462 (defun tramp-get-remote-python (vec)
5463 (with-tramp-connection-property vec "python"
5464 (tramp-message vec 5 "Finding a suitable ‘python’ command")
5465 (or (tramp-find-executable vec "python" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5466 (tramp-find-executable vec "python2" (tramp-get-remote-path vec))
5467 (tramp-find-executable vec "python3" (tramp-get-remote-path vec)))))
5469 (defun tramp-get-remote-uid-with-python (vec id-format)
5470 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5472 (format "%s -c \"%s\""
5473 (tramp-get-remote-python vec)
5474 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5475 "import os; print (os.getuid())"
5476 "import os, pwd; print ('\\\"' + pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid())[0] + '\\\"')"))))
5478 (defun tramp-get-remote-uid (vec id-format)
5479 (with-tramp-connection-property vec (format "uid-%s" id-format)
5483 ((tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5484 (tramp-get-remote-uid-with-id vec id-format))
5485 ((tramp-get-remote-perl vec)
5486 (tramp-get-remote-uid-with-perl vec id-format))
5487 ((tramp-get-remote-python vec)
5488 (tramp-get-remote-uid-with-python vec id-format))))))
5489 ;; Ensure there is a valid result.
5491 ((and (equal id-format 'integer) (not (integerp res))) -1)
5492 ((and (equal id-format 'string) (not (stringp res))) "UNKNOWN")
5495 (defun tramp-get-remote-gid-with-id (vec id-format)
5496 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5498 (format "%s -g%s %s"
5499 (tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5500 (if (equal id-format 'integer) "" "n")
5501 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5502 "" "| sed -e s/^/\\\"/ -e s/\$/\\\"/"))))
5504 (defun tramp-get-remote-gid-with-perl (vec id-format)
5505 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5507 (format "%s -le '%s'"
5508 (tramp-get-remote-perl vec)
5509 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5510 "print ($)=~/(\\d+)/)"
5511 "print \"\\\"\", scalar getgrgid($)), \"\\\"\""))))
5513 (defun tramp-get-remote-gid-with-python (vec id-format)
5514 (tramp-send-command-and-read
5516 (format "%s -c \"%s\""
5517 (tramp-get-remote-python vec)
5518 (if (equal id-format 'integer)
5519 "import os; print (os.getgid())"
5520 "import os, grp; print ('\\\"' + grp.getgrgid(os.getgid())[0] + '\\\"')"))))
5522 (defun tramp-get-remote-gid (vec id-format)
5523 (with-tramp-connection-property vec (format "gid-%s" id-format)
5527 ((tramp-get-remote-id vec)
5528 (tramp-get-remote-gid-with-id vec id-format))
5529 ((tramp-get-remote-perl vec)
5530 (tramp-get-remote-gid-with-perl vec id-format))
5531 ((tramp-get-remote-python vec)
5532 (tramp-get-remote-gid-with-python vec id-format))))))
5533 ;; Ensure there is a valid result.
5535 ((and (equal id-format 'integer) (not (integerp res))) -1)
5536 ((and (equal id-format 'string) (not (stringp res))) "UNKNOWN")
5539 ;; Some predefined connection properties.
5540 (defun tramp-get-inline-compress (vec prop size)
5541 "Return the compress command related to PROP.
5542 PROP is either `inline-compress' or `inline-decompress'. SIZE is
5543 the length of the file to be compressed.
5545 If no corresponding command is found, nil is returned."
5546 (when (and (integerp tramp-inline-compress-start-size)
5547 (> size tramp-inline-compress-start-size))
5548 (with-tramp-connection-property (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop
5549 (tramp-find-inline-compress vec)
5550 (tramp-get-connection-property
5551 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop nil))))
5553 (defun tramp-get-inline-coding (vec prop size)
5554 "Return the coding command related to PROP.
5555 PROP is either `remote-encoding', `remote-decoding',
5556 `local-encoding' or `local-decoding'.
5558 SIZE is the length of the file to be coded. Depending on SIZE,
5559 compression might be applied.
5561 If no corresponding command is found, nil is returned.
5562 Otherwise, either a string is returned which contains a `%s' mark
5563 to be used for the respective input or output file; or a Lisp
5564 function cell is returned to be applied on a buffer."
5565 ;; We must catch the errors, because we want to return nil, when
5566 ;; no inline coding is found.
5569 (with-tramp-connection-property
5570 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop
5571 (tramp-find-inline-encoding vec)
5572 (tramp-get-connection-property
5573 (tramp-get-connection-process vec) prop nil)))
5574 (prop1 (if (string-match "encoding" prop)
5575 "inline-compress" "inline-decompress"))
5577 ;; The connection property might have been cached. So we must
5578 ;; send the script to the remote side - maybe.
5579 (when (and coding (symbolp coding) (string-match "remote" prop))
5580 (let ((name (symbol-name coding)))
5581 (while (string-match (regexp-quote "-") name)
5582 (setq name (replace-match "_" nil t name)))
5583 (tramp-maybe-send-script vec (symbol-value coding) name)
5584 (setq coding name)))
5586 ;; Check for the `compress' command.
5587 (setq compress (tramp-get-inline-compress vec prop1 size))
5588 ;; Return the value.
5590 ((and compress (symbolp coding))
5591 (if (string-match "decompress" prop1)
5594 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
5595 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
5597 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
5599 'tramp-call-process-region ,vec (point-min) (point-max)
5600 (car (split-string ,compress)) t t nil
5601 (cdr (split-string ,compress)))))
5603 (let ((coding-system-for-write 'binary)
5604 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
5606 (tramp-compat-temporary-file-directory)))
5608 'tramp-call-process-region ,vec beg end
5609 (car (split-string ,compress)) t t nil
5610 (cdr (split-string ,compress))))
5611 (,coding (point-min) (point-max)))))
5614 ((and compress (string-match "decoding" prop))
5616 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
5617 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
5618 ;; slashes as directory separators.
5620 ((and (string-match "local" prop)
5621 (memq system-type '(windows-nt)))
5623 ((string-match "local" prop) "(%s | %s)")
5624 (t "(%s | %s >%%s)"))
5628 ;; Windows shells need the program file name after
5629 ;; the pipe symbol be quoted if they use forward
5630 ;; slashes as directory separators.
5631 (if (and (string-match "local" prop)
5632 (memq system-type '(windows-nt)))
5633 "(%s <%%s | \"%s\")"
5636 ((string-match "decoding" prop)
5638 ((string-match "local" prop) (format "%s" coding))
5639 (t (format "%s >%%s" coding))))
5641 (format "%s <%%s" coding)))))))
5643 (add-hook 'tramp-unload-hook
5645 (unload-feature 'tramp-sh 'force)))
5651 ;; * Don't use globbing for directories with many files, as this is
5652 ;; likely to produce long command lines, and some shells choke on
5653 ;; long command lines.
5654 ;; * Don't search for perl5 and perl. Instead, only search for perl and
5655 ;; then look if it's the right version (with `perl -v').
5656 ;; * When editing a remote CVS controlled file as a different user, VC
5657 ;; gets confused about the file locking status. Try to find out why
5658 ;; the workaround doesn't work.
5659 ;; * Allow out-of-band methods as _last_ multi-hop. Open a connection
5660 ;; until the last but one hop via `start-file-process'. Apply it
5661 ;; also for ftp and smb.
5662 ;; * WIBNI if we had a command "trampclient"? If I was editing in
5663 ;; some shell with root privileges, it would be nice if I could
5665 ;; trampclient filename.c
5666 ;; as an editor, and the _current_ shell would connect to an Emacs
5667 ;; server and would be used in an existing non-privileged Emacs
5668 ;; session for doing the editing in question.
5669 ;; That way, I need not tell Emacs my password again and be afraid
5670 ;; that it makes it into core dumps or other ugly stuff (I had Emacs
5671 ;; once display a just typed password in the context of a keyboard
5672 ;; sequence prompt for a question immediately following in a shell
5673 ;; script run within Emacs -- nasty).
5674 ;; And if I have some ssh session running to a different computer,
5675 ;; having the possibility of passing a local file there to a local
5676 ;; Emacs session (in case I can arrange for a connection back) would
5678 ;; Likely the corresponding Tramp server should not allow the
5679 ;; equivalent of the emacsclient -eval option in order to make this
5680 ;; reasonably unproblematic. And maybe trampclient should have some
5681 ;; way of passing credentials, like by using an SSL socket or
5682 ;; something. (David Kastrup)
5683 ;; * Reconnect directly to a compliant shell without first going
5684 ;; through the user's default shell. (Pete Forman)
5685 ;; * How can I interrupt the remote process with a signal
5686 ;; (interrupt-process seems not to work)? (Markus Triska)
5687 ;; * Avoid the local shell entirely for starting remote processes. If
5688 ;; so, I think even a signal, when delivered directly to the local
5689 ;; SSH instance, would correctly be propagated to the remote process
5690 ;; automatically; possibly SSH would have to be started with
5691 ;; "-t". (Markus Triska)
5692 ;; * It makes me wonder if tramp couldn't fall back to ssh when scp
5693 ;; isn't on the remote host. (Mark A. Hershberger)
5694 ;; * Use lsh instead of ssh. (Alfred M. Szmidt)
5695 ;; * Optimize out-of-band copying when both methods are scp-like (not
5697 ;; * Keep a second connection open for out-of-band methods like scp or
5700 ;;; tramp-sh.el ends here