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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
59
60 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
61 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
62 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
63 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
64
65 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
66 `emacs-repository-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
67 In 24.3 this variable was `emacs-bzr-version`.
68
69 \f
70 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
71
72 +++
73 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
74 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
75 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
76 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
77 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
78 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
79 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
80 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
81
82 +++
83 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
84 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
85 i.e., `path-separator').
86
87 +++
88 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
89 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
90 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
91 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
92
93 +++
94 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
95 to set up the initial buffer.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
99
100 +++
101 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
102 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
103 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
104 in a future release.)
105
106 +++
107 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
108 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
109 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
110 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
111 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 for those locations.
113
114 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
115 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
116
117 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
118 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
119 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
120 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
121
122 +++
123 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
124 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
125 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
126 so and set up the mode.
127
128 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
129 +++
130 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
131 +++
132 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
133 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
134 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
135 POSIX ACL interfaces.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
138
139 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
140 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
141 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
142
143 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
144 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
145 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
146 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
147 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
148 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
149 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
150
151 +++
152 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
153 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
154
155 +++
156 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
157 This affects View mode, etc.
158
159 ** Help changes
160
161 +++
162 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
163 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
164 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
165 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
166 non-nil, they output the same results.
167
168 +++
169 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
170
171 *** The command `describe-function' was extended for EIEIO.
172 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
173 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
174 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
175 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
176 removed.
177
178 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
179 (`describe-input-method') instead.
180
181 ** ImageMagick
182
183 +++
184 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
185 keywords.
186
187 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
188 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
189 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
190
191 ** Frame and window changes
192
193 +++
194 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
198 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
199 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
200 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
201
202 +++
203 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
204 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
205
206 ---
207 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
208 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
209 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
210 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
211
212 +++
213 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
214 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
215 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
216 of the buffer is visible).
217
218 ** Lisp evaluation changes
219 +++
220 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
221 if there is one.
222
223 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
224 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
225 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
226 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
227 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
228
229 ---
230 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
231
232 +++
233 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
234 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
235
236 ---
237 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
238 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
239 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
240
241 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
242 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
243
244 ** New user options:
245
246 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
247 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
248 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
249 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
250 found at point.
251
252 +++
253 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
254 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
255 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
256 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
257 means to always load the .elc file.
258
259 \f
260 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
261
262 ** Indentation changes
263
264 +++
265 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
266 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
267 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
268 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
269 normal editing behavior.
270
271 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
272
273 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
274 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
275 stop every `tab-width' columns.
276
277 ** Filling changes
278
279 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
280 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
281 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
282 leave different number of spaces.
283
284 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
285 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
286 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
287
288 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
289
290 +++
291 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
292
293 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
294 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
295
296 +++
297 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
298 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
299 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
300 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
301 bidirectional context.
302
303 ** Register changes
304
305 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
306
307 +++
308 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
309 macros in registers.
310
311 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
312 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
313
314 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
315 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
316 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
317 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
318 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
319 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
320
321 \f
322 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
325 Affected files:
326 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
327 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
328 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
329 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
330 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
331 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
332 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
333 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
334 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
335 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
337 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
338 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
339 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
340 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
341 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
344
345 ** Backtrace and debugger
346
347 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
348 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
349 you access lexical variables.
350
351 +++
352 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
353
354 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
355 code run via JIT Lock.
356
357 ** Battery
358
359 ---
360 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
361
362 ** Buffer Menu
363
364 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
385 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
386 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
387 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
388 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
389
390 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
391 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
392 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
393 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
394 on the given date.
395
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
428
429 +++
430 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
431
432 ** CUA mode
433
434 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
435 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
436 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
437
438 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
439 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
440
441 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
442
443 ** CFEngine mode
444
445 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
446
447 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
448 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
449 if it doesn't support that option.
450
451 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
452
453 ** Desktop
454
455 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
456 before auto-save of the desktop.
457
458 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
459 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
460 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
461 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
462
463 +++
464 ** Dired
465
466 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
467
468 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
469
470 ** Electric Pair mode
471 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
472
473 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
474 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
475 balanced as before.
476
477 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
478 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
479 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
480
481 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
482
483 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
484 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
485 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
486
487 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
488
489 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
490 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
491 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
492
493 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
494
495 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
496 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
497 whitespace. See also the variable
498 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
499
500 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
501
502 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
503 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
504 strings and comments.
505
506 ** EPA
507
508 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
509
510 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
511 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
512
513 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
514 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
515 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
516
517 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
518 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
519 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
520 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
521
522 ** ERC
523
524 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
525 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
526 amounts of data into the ERC input.
527
528 +++
529 ** ERT
530
531 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
532 See the ERT manual for details.
533
534 ** Eshell
535
536 +++
537 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
538 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
539 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
540 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
541 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
542
543 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
544 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
545 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
546 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
547 `eshell-visual-options'.
548
549 ---
550 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
551 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
552 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
553 module.
554
555 ** F90 mode
556 ---
557 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
558
559 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
560
561 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
562
563 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
564
565 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
566
567 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
568 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
569 will revert to the old behavior.
570
571 ** Ido
572
573 *** Ido has a manual now.
574
575 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
576
577 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
578
579 ** Image mode
580
581 +++
582 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
583 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
584 directory, respectively.
585
586 +++
587 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
588 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
589 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
590
591 +++
592 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
593 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
594 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
595 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
596
597 ---
598 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
599 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
600 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
601 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
602
603 ** Hi-Lock
604
605 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
606 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
607
608 +++
609 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
610 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
611 using the next face automatically.
612
613 ** Imenu
614
615 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
616
617 ** Info
618 ---
619 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
620 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
621 `info-apropos'.
622
623 ** JS Mode
624
625 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
626 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
627 are lined up to the first one.
628
629 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
630 comprehensions.
631
632 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
633
634 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
635 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
636
637 +++
638 ** Octave mode
639 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
640 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
641 *** Eldoc support
642 *** Jump to definition
643 *** Documentation lookup/search
644 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
645
646 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
647
648 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
649 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
650 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
651 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
652
653 ** Package
654
655 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
656 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
657 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
658
659 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
660 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
661
662 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
663 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
664 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
665
666 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
667 the packages by a keyword.
668
669 ** Prolog mode
670
671 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
672 indentation code.
673
674 ** Remember
675
676 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
677 on `kill-emacs'.
678
679 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
680 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
681 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
682 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
683 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
684 notes that do not need to be preserved.
685
686 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
687 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
688 `remember-handler-functions' option.
689
690 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
691 for new options related to this function.
692
693 ** Rmail
694
695 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
696 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
697
698 ---
699 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
700 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
701
702 ** Ruby mode
703
704 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
705
706 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
707
708 *** New mode menu.
709
710 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
711
712 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
713
714 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
715
716 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
717
718 ** Search and Replace
719
720 +++
721 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
722 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
723 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
724
725 +++
726 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
727 and adds it to the search string.
728
729 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
730 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
731 when it's nil).
732
733 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
734 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
735
736 +++
737 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
738 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
739 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
740
741 +++
742 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
743 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
744
745 +++
746 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
747 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
748 `isearch-yank-line'.
749
750 +++
751 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
752 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
753 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
754 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
755 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
756 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
757 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
758
759 +++
760 ** SES
761
762 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
763
764 ** Shell
765 ---
766 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
767 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
768 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
769 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
770
771 ** Shell Script mode
772
773 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
774 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
775
776 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
777
778 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
779 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
780 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
781
782 ** Term mode
783
784 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
785
786 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
787 New features include:
788 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
789 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
790 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
791 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
792 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
793 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
794 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
795 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
796 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
797 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
798 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
799 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
800 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
801 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
802 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
803 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
804 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
805
806 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
807 New features include:
808 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
809 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
810 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
811 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
812 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
813 (point) when the function is invoked.
814
815 ** Tramp
816
817 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
818
819 +++
820 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
821 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
822 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
823
824 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
825 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
826 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
827 when possible.
828
829 +++
830 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
831 which support POSIX ACLs.
832
833 +++
834 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
835 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
836
837 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
838 allows deleting selected cookies.
839
840 ** VC and related modes
841
842 +++
843 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
844 whole tree revisions.
845
846 +++
847 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
848 controlled tree in a window.
849
850 +++
851 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
852 received with a pull operation.
853
854 +++
855 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
856 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
857 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
858
859 ---
860 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
861 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
862
863 ** VHDL mode
864
865 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
866
867 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
868
869 ** Woman
870
871 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
872 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
873
874 ** Obsolete packages:
875
876 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
877
878 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
879
880 +++
881 *** sup-mouse.el.
882
883 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
884
885 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
886
887 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
888
889 +++
890 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
891
892 ---
893 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
894 has not been relevant for some time.
895
896 \f
897 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
898
899 +++
900 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
901 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
902
903 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
904 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
905 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
906 using the same internal functions.
907
908 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
909 It is layered as:
910 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
911 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
912 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
913 much like `defadvice' does.
914
915 ** New package frameset.el.
916 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
917 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
918 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
919 at some point in the future.
920
921 +++
922 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
923 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
924 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
925
926 \f
927 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
928
929 ---
930 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
931
932 +++
933 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
934 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
935
936 +++
937 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
938
939 ---
940 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
941 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
942
943 ---
944 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
945
946 +++
947 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
948 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
949 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
950 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
951 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
952 `coding:' cookie.
953
954 +++
955 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
956 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
957 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
958
959 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
960 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
961
962 +++
963 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
964 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
965 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
966 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
967 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
968
969 ---
970 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
971
972 ---
973 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
974 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
975 value when looking up variables.
976
977 +++
978 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
979 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
980 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
981
982 +++
983 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
984 special-forms any more.
985
986 ---
987 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
988 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
989 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
990
991 +++
992 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
993 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
994 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
995 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
996 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
997
998 +++
999 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1000 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1001 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1002 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1003 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1004
1005 +++
1006 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1007 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1008 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1009
1010 +++
1011 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1012 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1013
1014 \f
1015 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1016
1017 +++
1018 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1019
1020 +++
1021 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1022
1023 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1024 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1025 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1026
1027 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1028 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1029
1030 +++
1031 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1032 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1033 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1034 respecting file-local variables.
1035
1036 +++
1037 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1038
1039 ** Completion changes
1040
1041 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1042 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1043 around the comma.
1044
1045 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1046 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1047 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1048 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1049
1050 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1051 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1052 the Greek lambda character).
1053
1054 ** Terminal changes
1055
1056 +++
1057 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1058 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1059 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1060
1061 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1062 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1063 frame.
1064
1065 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1066
1067 ** Window Handling
1068
1069 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1070 display the buffer in a window.
1071
1072 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1073 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1074 displaying the buffer in a window.
1075
1076 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1077
1078 +++
1079 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1080 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1081 *** `bool-vector-union'
1082 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1083 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1084 *** `bool-vector-not'
1085 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1086 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1087 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1088
1089 +++
1090 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1091
1092 ** Error-handling changes
1093
1094 +++
1095 *** New function `define-error'.
1096
1097 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1098
1099 +++
1100 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1101
1102 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1103 +++
1104 *** `hash-table-keys'
1105 +++
1106 *** `hash-table-values'
1107 ---
1108 *** `string-blank-p`
1109 *** `string-empty-p`
1110 *** `string-join`
1111 *** `string-reverse`
1112 *** `string-trim-left'
1113 *** `string-trim-right'
1114 *** `string-trim'
1115 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1116 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1117
1118 +++
1119 ** Obsoleted functions:
1120 *** `log10'
1121 *** `dont-compile'
1122 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1123 *** `field-complete'
1124 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1125 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1126 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1127 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1128 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1129
1130 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1131 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1132 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1133 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1134 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1135
1136 +++
1137 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1138 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1139 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1140
1141 +++
1142 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1143 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1144 the start and end of each substring.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1148
1149 ** File-handling changes
1150
1151 +++
1152 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1153 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1154 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1155 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1156 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1157 versions.
1158
1159 +++
1160 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1161 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1162 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1163 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1164
1165 +++
1166 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1167 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1168 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1169
1170 +++
1171 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1172 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1173 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1174
1175 ---
1176 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1177 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1178 `visited-file-modtime'.
1179
1180 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1181
1182 ---
1183 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1184 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1185 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1186 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1187 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1188 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1189
1190 ---
1191 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1192 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1193
1194 ** Face changes
1195
1196 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1197 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1198 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1199
1200 +++
1201 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1202 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1203
1204 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1205 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1206
1207 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1208 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1209
1210 +++
1211 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1212 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1213 color that would otherwise have been used.
1214
1215 ** Image API
1216
1217 +++
1218 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1219 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1220 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1221
1222 +++
1223 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1224 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1225
1226 +++
1227 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1228 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1229
1230 ** EIEIO
1231
1232 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1233 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1234 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1235 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1236 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1237 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1238 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1239 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1240 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1241 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1242 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1243 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1244 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1245 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1246
1247 *** Obsoleted functions:
1248 **** class-of
1249 **** class-direct-subclasses
1250 **** class-direct-superclasses
1251
1252 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1253
1254 ---
1255 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1256 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1257 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1258 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1259
1260 ---
1261 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1262 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1263 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1264 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1265 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1266 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1267 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1268 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1269 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1270 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1271 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1272 see.
1273 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1274 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1275
1276 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1277 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1278 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1279 `coding-system-type' function.)
1280
1281 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1282
1283 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1284 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1285 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1286 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1287 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1288 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1289 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1290
1291 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1292 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1293
1294 +++
1295 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1296
1297 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1298 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1299
1300 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1301
1302 +++
1303 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1304 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1305 meant to be used by other packages.
1306
1307 \f
1308 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1309
1310 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1311 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1312 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1313 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1314
1315 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1316 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1317 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1318 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1319 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1320 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1321 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1322 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1323 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1324 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1325 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1326
1327 +++
1328 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1329 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1330
1331 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1332 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1333 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1334
1335 +++
1336 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1337 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1338 directory where Emacs was running.
1339
1340 +++
1341 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1342 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1343 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1344 modifying it has no effect.
1345
1346 ---
1347 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1348 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1349 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1350 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1351 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1352
1353 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1354 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1355 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1356 native is the default.
1357
1358 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1359 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1360 Note: This does not apply to images.
1361
1362 \f
1363 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1364
1365 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1366 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1367 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1368 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1369 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1370 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1371
1372 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1373 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1374
1375 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1376 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1377
1378 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1379 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1380 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1381 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1382 the results may be useful to developers.
1383
1384 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1385 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1386 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1387 check that this option enables.
1388
1389 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1390 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1391
1392 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1393 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1394 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1395 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1396 links between the various manuals.
1397
1398 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1399 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1400 to "emacs-VERSION".
1401
1402 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1403
1404 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1405 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1406 you want them.
1407
1408 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1409 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1410 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1411
1412 \f
1413 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1414
1415 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1416 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1417 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1418
1419 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1420
1421 \f
1422 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1423
1424 ** Help
1425
1426 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1427 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1428 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1429 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1430 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1431
1432 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1433 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1434 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1435
1436 ** ImageMagick
1437
1438 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1439 :background image specification property.
1440
1441 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1442 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1443 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1444 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1445
1446 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1447 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1448 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1449
1450 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1451 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1452 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1453 treated as images.
1454
1455 ** Minibuffer
1456
1457 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1458 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1459
1460 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1461 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1462 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1463
1464 ** Mode line
1465
1466 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1467 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1468 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1469
1470 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1471 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1472
1473 ** Server and client
1474
1475 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1476 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1477 or expression to evaluate.
1478
1479 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1480
1481 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1482 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1483 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1484 that support backtraces.
1485
1486 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1487 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1488
1489 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1490 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1491 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1492
1493 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1494 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1495
1496 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1497 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1498
1499 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1500 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1501 files (use this with caution).
1502
1503 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1504 variables on remote hosts.
1505
1506 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1507 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1508
1509 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1510 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1511
1512 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1513 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1514 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1515 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1516
1517 ** Internationalization
1518
1519 *** New language environment: Persian.
1520
1521 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1522
1523 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1524
1525 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1526
1527 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1528 menu/toolbar.
1529
1530 \f
1531 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1532
1533 ** Search and Replace
1534
1535 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1536 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1537 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1538 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1539 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1540
1541 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1542 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1543
1544 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1545 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1546 The default is nil.
1547
1548 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1549 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1550 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1551
1552 ** Navigation commands
1553
1554 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1555
1556 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1557
1558 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1559 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1560
1561 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1562 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1563 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1564
1565 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1566 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1567 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1568
1569 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1570
1571 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1572 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1573
1574 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1575 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1576 accidentally type.
1577
1578 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1579 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1580
1581 ** Registers
1582
1583 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1584
1585 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1586 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1587 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1588
1589 \f
1590 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1591
1592 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1593
1594 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1595 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1596 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1597 use the "cl--" prefix).
1598
1599 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1600 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1601 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1602 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1603 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1604
1605 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1606 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1607
1608 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1609 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1610 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1611 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1612
1613 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1614 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1615 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1616 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1617 is in use.
1618
1619 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1620 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1621 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1622
1623 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1624 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1625 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1626
1627 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1628 (use features from gv.el instead):
1629 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1630 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1631 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1632 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1633
1634 ** Diff mode
1635
1636 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1637 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1638 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1639 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1640 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1641
1642 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1643 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1644 changes in context diffs.
1645
1646 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1647 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1648
1649 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1650
1651 ** Python mode
1652
1653 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1654 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1655 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1656 text based shell).
1657
1658 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1659 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1660 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1661 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1662 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1663
1664 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1665
1666 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1667
1668 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1669 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1670
1671 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1672 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1673
1674 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1675 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1676
1677 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1678 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1679
1680 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1681 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1682 No longer relevant.
1683
1684 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1685 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1686 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1687 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1688 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1689 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1690 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1691 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1692 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1693 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1694 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1695 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1696 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1697 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1698 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1699 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1700 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1701 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1702 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1703 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1704 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1705
1706 ** D-Bus
1707
1708 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1709
1710 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1711
1712 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1713 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1714
1715 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1716 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1717
1718 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1719
1720 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1721 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1722
1723 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1724
1725 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1726
1727 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1728 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1729
1730 ** Dired
1731
1732 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1733 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1734 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1735
1736 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1737 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1738 file at point.
1739
1740 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1741 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1742 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1743
1744 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1745 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1746 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1747
1748 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1749 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1750
1751 ** ERC
1752
1753 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1754 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1755
1756 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1757 channel keys found.
1758
1759 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1760 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1761
1762 ** reStructuredText mode
1763
1764 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1765 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1766 and improved.
1767
1768 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1769
1770 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1771 Sphinx support has been improved.
1772
1773 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1774
1775 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1776
1777 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1778
1779 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1780
1781 ** Ruby mode
1782
1783 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1784 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1785 steps definitions.
1786
1787 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1788
1789 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1790
1791 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1792
1793 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1794
1795 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1796
1797 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1798 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1799 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1800
1801 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1802 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1803
1804 ** Shell Script mode
1805
1806 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1807
1808 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1809
1810 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1811
1812 ** VHDL mode
1813
1814 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1815
1816 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1817
1818 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1819
1820 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1821
1822 ** Apropos
1823
1824 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1825 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1826 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1827
1828 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1829 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1830
1831 ** Buffer Menu
1832
1833 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1834
1835 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1836 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1837
1838 ** Calc
1839
1840 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1841 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1842 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1843
1844 ** Calendar
1845
1846 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1847 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1848
1849 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1850
1851 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1852 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1853
1854 ** CEDET
1855
1856 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1857 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1858 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1859
1860 *** EDE
1861
1862 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1863 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1864
1865 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1866
1867 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1868
1869 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1870
1871 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1872
1873 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1874
1875 *** Semantic
1876
1877 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1878
1879 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1880
1881 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1882 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1883 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1884
1885 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1886
1887 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1888
1889 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1890
1891 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1892
1893 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1894
1895 *** SRecode
1896
1897 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1898
1899 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1900 include differentiation.
1901
1902 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1903 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1904 mode (like Java).
1905
1906 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1907
1908 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1909 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1910
1911 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1912
1913 ** Customize
1914
1915 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1916
1917 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1918 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1919 these commands now).
1920
1921 ** Term
1922
1923 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1924 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1925
1926 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1927 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1928 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1929
1930 ** Tramp
1931
1932 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1933
1934 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1935
1936 ** URL
1937
1938 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1939 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1940 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1941 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1942 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1943
1944 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1945 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1946 in case that is not properly encoded.
1947
1948 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1949 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1950 server properties.
1951
1952 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1953 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1954 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1955
1956 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1957 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1958 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1959
1960 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1961 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1962
1963 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1964 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1965
1966 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1967 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1968
1969 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1970
1971 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1972 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1973 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1974
1975 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1976 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1977 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1978 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1979
1980 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1981 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1982 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1983
1984 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1985 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1986
1987 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1988 it is enabled.
1989
1990 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1991 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1992
1993 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1994
1995 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1996 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1997 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1998 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1999 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2000 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2001 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2002 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2003 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2004 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2005 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2006 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2007 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2008 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2009 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2010 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2011 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2012 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2013 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2014 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2015 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2016 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2017 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2018
2019 ** Obsolete packages
2020
2021 *** assoc.el
2022 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2023 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2024 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2025 *** bruce.el
2026 *** cust-print.el
2027 *** ledit.el
2028 *** mailpost.el
2029 *** mouse-sel.el
2030 *** patcomp.el
2031
2032 \f
2033 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2034
2035 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2036 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2037 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2038 `custom-variable-p'.
2039
2040 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2041 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2042 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2043 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2044
2045 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2046 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2047 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2048 sequence in later calls.
2049
2050 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2051 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2052 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2053
2054 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2055 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2056
2057 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2058 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2059 depends on the graphical library.
2060
2061 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2062 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2063
2064 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2065
2066 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2067 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2068 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2069 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2070 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2071
2072 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2073 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2074 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2075
2076 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2077 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2078 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2079
2080 *** Renamed functions
2081 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2082 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2083 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2084 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2085 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2086 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2087 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2088 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2089
2090 *** Renamed hooks
2091 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2092 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2093 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2094 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2095 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2096
2097 *** Renamed variables
2098 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2099 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2100 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2101
2102 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2103 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2104 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2105 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2106 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2107 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2108 *** `set-char-table-default'
2109 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2110 *** `compile-internal'
2111 *** `modeline'
2112 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2113 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2114 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2115 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2116 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2117 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2118 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2119 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2120 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2121 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2122
2123 \f
2124 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2125
2126 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2127 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2128 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2129 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2130
2131 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2132 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2133 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2134 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2135 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2136 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2137 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2138
2139 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2140 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2141 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2142 CPU time or memory allocations.
2143
2144 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2145 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2146
2147 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2148
2149 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2150
2151 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2152 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2153 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2154 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2155 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2156
2157 ** Completion
2158
2159 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2160 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2161
2162 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2163 table, but with a different prefix.
2164
2165 ** Debugger
2166
2167 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2168 These do not trigger the debugger.
2169
2170 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2171 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2172
2173 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2174 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2175 to work out which code is doing something.
2176
2177 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2178 recursive invocations.
2179
2180 ** Window handling
2181
2182 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2183 fit the contents.
2184
2185 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2186 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2187
2188 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2189 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2190
2191 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2192 reused.
2193
2194 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2195 window's point when switching buffers.
2196
2197 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2198 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2199
2200 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2201 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2202
2203 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2204 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2205 selected.
2206
2207 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2208 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2209
2210 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2211 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2212
2213 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2214 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2215
2216 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2217
2218 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2219 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2220 in Emacs 24.1:
2221 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2222 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2223 **** `display-buffer-function'
2224 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2225 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2226 **** `special-display-function'
2227 **** `special-display-regexps'
2228
2229 ** Time
2230
2231 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2232 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2233 by the underlying C implementation.
2234
2235 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2236 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2237 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2238 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2239 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2240 stamps are still accepted.
2241
2242 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2243 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2244 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2245 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2246
2247 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2248 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2249
2250 ** EIEIO
2251
2252 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2253
2254 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2255 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2256 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2257 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2258 warning is issued.
2259
2260 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2261 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2262
2263 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2264 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2265
2266 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2267 of filename support to generated symbols.
2268
2269 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2270 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2271 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2272 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2273 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2274
2275 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2276
2277 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2278
2279 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2280
2281 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2282
2283 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2284
2285 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2286 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2287
2288 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2289
2290 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2291
2292 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2293
2294 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2295
2296 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2297
2298 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2299
2300 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2301
2302 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2303
2304 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2305
2306 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2307 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2308 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2309 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2310 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2311 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2312 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2313 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2314
2315 \f
2316 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2317
2318 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2319 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2320
2321 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2322 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2323 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2324 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2325 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2326
2327 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2328 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2329 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2330
2331 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2332
2333 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2334 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2335
2336 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2337
2338 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2339 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2340
2341 \f
2342 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2343
2344 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2345
2346 \f
2347 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2348
2349 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2350 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2351 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2352 --without-gconf.
2353
2354 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2355 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2356 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2357 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2358
2359 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2360 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2361 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2362 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2363
2364 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2365 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2366 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2367 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2368 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2369
2370 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2371 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2372 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2373 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2374
2375 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2376 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2377
2378 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2379 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2380 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2381 to about 2 GiB.
2382
2383 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2384 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2385 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2386
2387 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2388 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2389 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2390
2391 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2392 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2393
2394 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2395 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2396
2397 \f
2398 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2399
2400 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2401 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2402 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2403
2404 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2405 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2406 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2407 Nextstep builds).
2408
2409 \f
2410 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2411
2412 ** Completion
2413
2414 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2415 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2416
2417 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2418
2419 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2420 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2421
2422 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2423
2424 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2425 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2426
2427 *** New completion style `substring'.
2428
2429 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2430
2431 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2432
2433 ** Mail changes
2434
2435 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2436 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2437 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2438 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2439 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2440 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2441
2442 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2443 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2444 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2445 command.
2446
2447 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2448 and Mail mode changes
2449
2450 ** Emacs server and client changes
2451
2452 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2453
2454 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2455
2456 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2457 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2458
2459 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2460 its exit status is 1.
2461
2462 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2463 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2464 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2465
2466 ** Internationalization changes
2467
2468 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2469 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2470 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2471 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2472 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2473 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2474
2475 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2476 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2477
2478 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2479 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2480 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2481 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2482 paragraph.
2483
2484 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2485 the right window edge.
2486
2487 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2488 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2489 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2490 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2491 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2492
2493 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2494 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2495
2496 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2497 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2498
2499 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2500 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2501 automatically select it.
2502
2503 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2504 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2505 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2506
2507 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2508 selected for installation.
2509
2510 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2511
2512 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2513 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2514 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2515
2516 ** Custom theme changes
2517
2518 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2519 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2520
2521 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2522 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2523 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2524 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2525 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2526 built-in Custom themes.
2527
2528 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2529 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2530 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2531 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2532
2533 ** Improved GTK integration
2534
2535 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2536 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2537
2538 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2539 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2540 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2541
2542 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2543 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2544 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2545 entries for this.
2546
2547 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2548 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2549
2550 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2551 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2552
2553 ** Graphical interface changes
2554
2555 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2556 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2557 displayed as a space.
2558
2559 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2560 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2561
2562 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2563 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2564 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2565
2566 ** Exiting changes
2567
2568 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2569 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2570
2571 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2572 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2573 do the right thing in batch mode.
2574
2575 ** Scrolling changes
2576
2577 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2578 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2579 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2580 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2581
2582 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2583
2584 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2585 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2586
2587 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2588 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2589
2590 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2591 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2592 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2593 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2594 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2595
2596 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2597 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2598 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2599 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2600 margin.
2601
2602 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2603 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2604
2605 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2606 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2607 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2608 now includes the SELinux context.
2609
2610 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2611 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2612
2613 ** Trash changes
2614
2615 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2616 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2617
2618 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2619 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2620
2621 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2622
2623 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2624 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2625 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2626 subdirectories.
2627
2628 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2629 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2630 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2631 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2632 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2633
2634 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2635 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2636
2637 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2638 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2639 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2640 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2641 corresponding way.
2642
2643 ** Window changes
2644
2645 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2646 in the quitted window.
2647
2648 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2649 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2650
2651 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2652
2653 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2654 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2655 for choosing the displaying window).
2656
2657 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2658 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2659
2660 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2661 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2662
2663 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2664 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2665 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2666 from which such space was obtained.
2667
2668 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2669 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2670 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2671 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2672 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2673
2674 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2675 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2676 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2677
2678 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2679 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2680
2681 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2682 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2683 been shown in a specific window.
2684
2685 ** Minibuffer changes
2686
2687 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2688 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2689 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2690
2691 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2692 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2693 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2694
2695 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2696
2697 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2698
2699 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2700 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2701 successful operation.
2702
2703 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2704 for `list-colors-display'.
2705
2706 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2707
2708 \f
2709 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2710
2711 ** Search changes
2712
2713 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2714 `isearch-yank-line'.
2715
2716 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2717 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2718
2719 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2720
2721 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2722
2723 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2724 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2725 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2726 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2727 alias for it.
2728
2729 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2730 also deletes newlines around point.
2731
2732 ** Deletion changes
2733
2734 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2735 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2736 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2737 instead.
2738
2739 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2740 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2741 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2742
2743 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2744 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2745 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2746 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2747
2748 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2749
2750 ** Selection changes.
2751
2752 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2753 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2754 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2755 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2756
2757 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2758 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2759
2760 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2761 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2762 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2763 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2764
2765 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2766 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2767 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2768 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2769 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2770
2771 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2772
2773 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2774 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2775 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2776
2777 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2778
2779 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2780 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2781 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2782
2783 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2784 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2785
2786 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2787 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2788 between applications.
2789
2790 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2791
2792 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2793 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2794 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2795 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2796 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2797
2798 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2799
2800 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2801 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2802
2803 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2804 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2805 number to count from and for a format string.
2806
2807 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2808 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2809 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2810 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2811 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2812
2813 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2814 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2815 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2816 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2817 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2818
2819 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2820 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2821 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2822 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2823 follows `replace-match'.
2824
2825 \f
2826 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2827
2828 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2829
2830 ** BibTeX mode
2831
2832 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2833 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2834 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2835 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2836
2837 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2838
2839 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2840
2841 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2842
2843 ** Browse-url
2844
2845 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2846
2847 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2848 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2849
2850 ** Calc
2851
2852 *** Support for musical notes.
2853
2854 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2855
2856 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2857 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2858
2859 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2860
2861 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2862
2863 *** New "O" option prefix.
2864
2865 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2866
2867 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2868
2869 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2870 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2871
2872 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2873 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2874
2875 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2876 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2877 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2878
2879 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2880
2881 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2882 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2883
2884 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2885 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2886 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2887
2888 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2889 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2890 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2891
2892 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2893 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2894
2895 ** CC Mode
2896
2897 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2898 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2899
2900 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2901
2902 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2903 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2904 not the top level.
2905
2906 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2907 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2908 parsed as a statement continuation.
2909
2910 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2911
2912 ** Compilation mode
2913
2914 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2915 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2916
2917 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2918 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2919 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2920
2921 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2922 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2923 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2924 buffer was used.
2925
2926 ** Customize
2927
2928 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2929 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2930 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2931
2932 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2933 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2934
2935 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2936
2937 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2938 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2939
2940 ** D-Bus
2941
2942 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2943 or session bus.
2944
2945 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2946 optionally do not register names.
2947
2948 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2949 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2950
2951 ** Dired-x
2952
2953 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2954 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2955 instead of using the current buffer.
2956
2957 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2958 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2959
2960 ** ERC changes
2961
2962 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2963 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2964
2965 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2966 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2967 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2968 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2969
2970 ** Eshell changes
2971
2972 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2973 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2974 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2975
2976 ** gdb-mi
2977
2978 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2979 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2980 debugging of several threads.
2981
2982 ** Image mode
2983
2984 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2985 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2986
2987 ** Info
2988
2989 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2990 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2991 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2992 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2993 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2994
2995 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2996 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2997 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2998 by default.
2999
3000 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3001
3002 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3003
3004 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3005 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3006 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3007
3008 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3009 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3010
3011 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3012
3013 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3014
3015 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3016 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3017 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3018 default), this performs tag completion.
3019
3020 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3021 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3022
3023 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3024 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3025 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3026
3027 ** Rmail
3028
3029 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3030 in the Rmail incoming message.
3031
3032 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3033 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3034 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3035
3036 ** Shell mode
3037
3038 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3039 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3040 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3041
3042 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3043 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3044
3045 ** SMTPmail
3046
3047 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3048 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3049 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3050 to change this.
3051
3052 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3053 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3054 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3055 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3056 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3057 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3058 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3059 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3060
3061 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3062 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3063
3064 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3065
3066 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3067
3068 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3069 the credentials file.
3070
3071 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3072 If you had that set, you need to put
3073
3074 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3075
3076 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3077
3078 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3079 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3080 to the address you wish to use instead.
3081
3082 ** SQL mode
3083
3084 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3085 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3086
3087 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3088 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3089 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3090 connection is established.
3091
3092 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3093 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3094
3095 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3096 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3097 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3098 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3099
3100 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3101 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3102 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3103 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3104 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3105 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3106
3107 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3108 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3109
3110 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3111 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3112 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3113
3114 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3115 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3116
3117 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3118
3119 ** TeX modes
3120
3121 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3122
3123 ** Tramp
3124
3125 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3126
3127 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3128 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3129
3130 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3131 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3132
3133 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3134 default value to "".
3135
3136 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3137 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3138
3139 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3140 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3141 the degree of parallelism.
3142
3143 ** VC and related modes
3144
3145 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3146 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3147 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3148 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3149 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3150
3151 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3152
3153 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3154 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3155 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3156 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3157 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3158
3159 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3160 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3161
3162 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3163 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3164 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3165 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3166 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3167 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3168
3169 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3170 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3171
3172 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3173 this was not advertised at the time.
3174
3175 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3176 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3177 this was not advertised at the time.
3178
3179 ** Obsolete modes
3180
3181 *** abbrevlist.el
3182
3183 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3184
3185 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3186 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3187 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3188 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3189
3190 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3191
3192 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3193
3194 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3195
3196 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3197 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3198
3199 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3200
3201 ** Miscellaneous
3202
3203 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3204 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3205
3206 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3207 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3208
3209 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3210
3211 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3212
3213 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3214
3215 \f
3216 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3217
3218 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3219 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3220
3221 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3222 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3223 matching closing one.
3224
3225 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3226 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3227 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3228 electric-indent-functions.
3229
3230 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3231 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3232 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3233
3234 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3235 from which other modes can be derived.
3236
3237 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3238
3239 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3240 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3241 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3242 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3243 secrets.
3244
3245 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3246 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3247
3248 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3249 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3250
3251 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3252
3253 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3254 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3255 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3256 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3257 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3258 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3259
3260 \f
3261 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3262
3263 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3264 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3265
3266 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3267
3268 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3269 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3270 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3271 command still toggles the minor mode.
3272
3273 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3274 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3275 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3276 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3277 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3278
3279 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3280 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3281 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3282 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3283 argument `bidi-class'.
3284
3285 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3286 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3287 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3288 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3289
3290 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3291 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3292 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3293 of the header line.
3294
3295 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3296 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3297 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3298 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3299 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3300 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3301 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3302
3303 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3304 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3305 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3306 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3307 older Emacsen too.
3308
3309 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3310 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3311 replaced all known uses.
3312
3313 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3314 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3315 major mode is special).
3316
3317 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3318
3319 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3320 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3321 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3322 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3323 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3324 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3325
3326 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3327 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3328
3329 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3330 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3331 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3332 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3333
3334 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3335 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3336 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3337
3338 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3339
3340 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3341 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3342 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3343
3344 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3345 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3346 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3347 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3348 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3349 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3350 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3351 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3352 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3353 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3354 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3355 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3356 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3357 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3358 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3359 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3360 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3361 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3362 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3363 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3364 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3365
3366 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3367 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3368
3369 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3370 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3371 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3372 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3373 *** `e' (`float-e').
3374
3375 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3376 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3377
3378 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3379 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3380 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3381 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3382
3383 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3384 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3385 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3386
3387 \f
3388 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3389
3390 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3391 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3392 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3393 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3394 file.
3395
3396 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3397 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3398
3399 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3400 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3401
3402 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3403
3404 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3405 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3406
3407 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3408 declared as dynamically bound.
3409
3410 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3411
3412 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3413 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3414 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3415
3416 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3417
3418 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3419 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3420
3421 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3422 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3423 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3424 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3425 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3426 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3427
3428 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3429 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3430 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3431
3432 ** Window changes
3433
3434 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3435 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3436 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3437 buffer) in the window tree.
3438
3439 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3440 windows.
3441
3442 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3443 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3444 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3445 act on any window including internal ones.
3446
3447 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3448 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3449 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3450 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3451 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3452
3453 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3454 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3455 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3456 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3457 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3458
3459 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3460 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3461 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3462 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3463 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3464 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3465
3466 *** Window resizing functions.
3467 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3468 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3469 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3470
3471 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3472 live window on that frame instead.
3473
3474 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3475 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3476 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3477 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3478 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3479 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3480
3481 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3482 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3483 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3484 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3485 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3486 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3487
3488 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3489 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3490 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3491 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3492
3493 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3494 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3495 The old names are kept as aliases.
3496
3497 *** Display actions
3498
3499 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3500 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3501 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3502 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3503
3504 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3505
3506 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3507 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3508 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3509 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3510 are user-customizable variables.
3511
3512 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3513
3514 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3515 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3516 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3517
3518 ** Completion
3519
3520 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3521 properties of the current completion:
3522 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3523 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3524
3525 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3526 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3527
3528 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3529
3530 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3531 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3532 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3533 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3534 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3535 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3536 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3537
3538 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3539 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3540 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3541
3542 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3543 behavior of `completing-read'.
3544
3545 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3546 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3547
3548 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3549 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3550
3551 ** New hook types
3552
3553 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3554 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3555 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3556 non-nil return value.
3557
3558 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3559 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3560 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3561 advertised at the time.)
3562
3563 ** Debugger changes
3564
3565 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3566 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3567
3568 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3569
3570 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3571
3572 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3573 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3574 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3575
3576 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3577 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3578
3579 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3580 named Emacs server instances.
3581
3582 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3583 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3584
3585 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3586 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3587
3588 ** New input reading functions
3589
3590 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3591 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3592
3593 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3594 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3595 invalid input.
3596
3597 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3598
3599 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3600 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3601 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3602 obsolete alias.
3603
3604 ** Syntax parsing changes
3605
3606 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3607 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3608 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3609 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3610 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3611 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3612 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3613 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3614 syntactic rules.
3615
3616 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3617
3618 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3619
3620 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3621
3622 ** Major and minor mode changes
3623
3624 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3625 as well as those in the -*- line.
3626
3627 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3628 should be derived.
3629
3630 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3631 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3632 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3633
3634 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3635 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3636
3637 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3638 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3639 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3640
3641 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3642
3643 ** File-handling changes
3644
3645 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3646 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3647 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3648 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3649
3650 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3651
3652 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3653 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3654 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3655
3656 ** Image API
3657
3658 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3659
3660 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3661
3662 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3663
3664 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3665 is being animated.
3666
3667 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3668 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3669
3670 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3671 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3672
3673 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3674 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3675 ImageMagick installation supports.
3676
3677 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3678 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3679 functions.
3680
3681 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3682 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3683
3684 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3685 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3686 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3687 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3688
3689 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3690 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3691 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3692 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3693
3694 ** XML and HTML parsing
3695 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3696 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3697 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3698 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3699
3700 ** Networking and encryption changes
3701
3702 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3703 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3704 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3705 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3706 must also be supplied.
3707
3708 *** New library gnutls.el.
3709 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3710 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3711 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3712 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3713 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3714 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3715 greater than 0.
3716
3717 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3718 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3719 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3720
3721 ** Isearch
3722
3723 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3724
3725 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3726 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3727 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3728 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3729 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3730 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3731
3732 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3733 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3734
3735 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3736 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3737 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3738 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3739 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3740 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3741
3742 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3743
3744 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3745 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3746 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3747 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3748
3749 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3750 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3751
3752 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3753 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3754 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3755 an empty uninterned symbol.
3756
3757 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3758
3759 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3760
3761 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3762 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3763
3764 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3765 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3766
3767 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3768
3769 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3770 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3771
3772 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3773
3774 \f
3775 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3776
3777 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3778 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3779
3780 ** New configure.bat options
3781
3782 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3783
3784 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3785
3786 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3787
3788 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3789
3790 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3791
3792 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3793 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3794
3795 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3796 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3797
3798 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3799 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3800
3801 \f
3802 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3803 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3804
3805 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3806 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3807 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3808 (at your option) any later version.
3809
3810 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3811 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3812 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3813 GNU General Public License for more details.
3814
3815 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3816 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3817
3818 \f
3819 Local variables:
3820 mode: outline
3821 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3822 end: