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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
27 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
28
29 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
30 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
31
32 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
33 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
34 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
35 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
36 may be useful.
37
38 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
39 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
40
41 ---
42 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
43 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
44 to emacs-VERSION.
45
46 ---
47 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
48
49 ---
50 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
51 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
52 you want them.
53
54 ---
55 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
56 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
57
58 ---
59 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
60 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
61 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
62
63 ** The configuration option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
64 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
65 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
66 check that this option enables.
67
68 ---
69 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
70 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
71 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
72 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
73 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
74 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
75
76 \f
77 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
78
79 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
80 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
81 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
82
83 ---
84 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
85
86 \f
87 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
88
89 ** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
90 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
91
92 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
93 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
94 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
95
96 ** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
97 next and previous path separator, respectively.
98
99 ** Mode line changes
100 ---
101 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
102 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
103 that does not have its own specialized help text.
104
105 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to
106 invokes `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
107
108 ** Help changes
109
110 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
111 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
112 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
113 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
114 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
115
116 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
117 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
118 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
119
120 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
121 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
122 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
123 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
124 option.
125
126 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
127 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
128 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
129
130 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
131 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
132 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
133 treated as images.
134
135 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
136 :background image spec property.
137
138 ** Server and client changes
139
140 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
141 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
142 or expression to evaluate.
143
144 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
145
146 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
147 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
148
149 +++
150 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
151 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
152
153 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
154 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
155 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
156 that support backtraces.
157
158 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
159 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
160
161 +++
162 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
163 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
164 files (use this with caution).
165
166 +++
167 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
168 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
169
170 +++
171 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
172 local variables on remote hosts.
173
174 ---
175 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
176 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
177
178 ** Internationalization changes
179 ---
180 *** New language environment: Persian.
181 ---
182 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
183
184 \f
185 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
186
187 ** Navigation command changes
188
189 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
190
191 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
192
193 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
194 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
195
196 +++
197 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
198 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
199
200 ---
201 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
202 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
203 accidentally type.
204
205 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
206 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
207 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
208
209 ** Search and Replace changes
210
211 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
212 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
213 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
214 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
215 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
216
217 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
218 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
219
220 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
221 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
222 The default is nil.
223
224 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
225 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
226 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
227
228 ** Register changes
229 +++
230 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
231 +++
232 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
233 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
234 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
235
236 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
237
238 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
239 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
240
241 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
242 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
243 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
244
245 \f
246 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
247
248 ** Apropos
249
250 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
251 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
252 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
253
254 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
255 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
256
257 ** Buffer Menu
258 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
259
260 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
261 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
262
263 ** Calendar
264
265 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
266 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
267
268 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
269 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
270
271 ** CL
272
273 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
274 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
275 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
276 the "cl--" prefix).
277
278 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
279 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
280 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
281 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
282
283 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
284 provide the old non-prefixed names.
285
286 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
287 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
288
289 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
290 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
291 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
292 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
293
294 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
295 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
296 rather than making them unbound.
297
298 ** Compilation mode
299
300 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
301
302 ** Customize
303
304 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
305
306 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
307 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
308 these commands now).
309
310 ** Desktop
311
312 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
313 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
314
315 ** D-Bus
316
317 +++
318 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
319
320 +++
321 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
322
323 +++
324 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
325 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
326
327 +++
328 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
329 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
330
331 +++
332 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
333
334 +++
335 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
336 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
337 details.
338
339 +++
340 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
341
342 +++
343 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
344
345 ** Diff mode
346
347 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
348 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
349 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
350 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
351 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
352
353 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
354 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
355 changes in context diffs.
356
357 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
358 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
359
360 ** Dired
361
362 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
363 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
364 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
365
366 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
367 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
368 file at point.
369
370 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
371 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
372 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
373
374 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
375 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
376 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
377
378 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
379 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
380
381 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
382
383 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
384 channel keys found, if any.
385
386 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
387 See flymake-fringe-indicator-position, flymake-error-bitmap and
388 flymake-warning-bitmap.
389
390 ** Follow mode
391
392 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
393
394 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
395 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
396
397 ** FFAP
398
399 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
400 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
401 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
402
403 ** Ibuffer
404
405 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
406 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
407
408 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
409
410 The new variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to
411 customize Mouse Avoidance mode further.
412
413 +++
414 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
415 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
416 server properties.
417
418 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
419 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
420
421 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
422
423 ** Python mode
424
425 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
426 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
427 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
428 text based shell).
429
430 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
431 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
432 python-indent | python-indent-offset
433 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
434 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
435 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
436
437 *** Some user options have been removed:
438
439 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
440
441 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
442 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
443
444 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
445 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
446
447 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
448 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
449
450 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
451 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
452
453 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
454 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
455 No longer relevant.
456
457 *** Some commands have been replaced:
458 Old command | New command
459 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
460 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
461 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
462 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
463 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
464 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
465 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
466 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
467 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
468 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
469 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
470 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
471 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
472 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
473 python-shell-switch-to-shell
474 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
475 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
476 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
477
478 ** reStructuredText mode
479
480 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
481 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
482
483 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
484 modes. TAB is your friend.
485
486 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
487 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
488
489 *** Major revision of comment handling.
490
491 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
492
493 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
494 the experience for Sphinx users.
495
496 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
497
498 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
499
500 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
501
502 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
503
504 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
505
506 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
507
508 ** SH Script mode
509
510 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
511
512 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
513
514 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
515
516 ** Shell
517
518 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
519 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
520 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
521
522 ** SQL Mode
523
524 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
525
526 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
527 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
528 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
529
530 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
531
532 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
533 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
534
535 ** Term
536
537 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
538 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
539 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
540 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
541 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
542 faces.
543
544 ** Tramp
545 +++
546 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
547 definitions. See the manual for details.
548 +++
549 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
550
551 ** URL
552
553 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
554 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
555 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
556 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
557 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
558
559 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
560 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
561 in case that is not properly encoded.
562
563 ** VHDL mode
564
565 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
566
567 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
568
569 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
570
571 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
572
573 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
574
575 ---
576 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
577 enabled.
578
579 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
580
581
582 ** Obsolete packages:
583
584 *** assoc.el
585 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
586 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
587 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
588
589 *** bruce.el
590
591 *** ledit.el
592
593 *** mailpost.el
594
595 *** mouse-sel.el
596
597 *** patcomp.el
598
599 *** cust-print.el
600
601 \f
602 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
603 \f
604 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
605
606 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
607 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
608 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
609 sequence in later calls.
610
611 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
612 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
613 depends on the graphical library.
614
615 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
616 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
617 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
618
619 +++
620 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
621 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
622 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
623 `custom-variable-p'.
624
625 +++
626 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
627 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
628 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
629 but this should not be relied upon.
630
631 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
632 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
633
634 +++
635 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
636 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
637 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
638
639 ** Spelling changes.
640 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
641 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
642
643 *** Renamed functions
644
645 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
646 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
647 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
648 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
649 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
650 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
651 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
652 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
653
654 *** Renamed hooks
655 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
656 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
657
658 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
659 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
660 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
661
662 *** Renamed Lisp variables
663
664 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
665 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
666 deactivate-current-input-method-function
667
668 ** Some obsolete functions and variables were removed:
669
670 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
671 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
672 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
673 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
674 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
675 *** `set-char-table-default'
676 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
677 *** `compile-internal'
678 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
679 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
680 (use `'log-edit-require-final-newline'instead)
681 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
682 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
683 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
684 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
685 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
686 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
687
688 \f
689 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
690
691 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
692 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
693 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
694 systems), or based on memory allocations.
695
696 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
697 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
698
699 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
700 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
701
702 ** Completion
703
704 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
705 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
706
707 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
708 table, but with a different prefix.
709
710 ** Debugger changes
711
712 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
713 These do not trigger the debugger.
714
715 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
716
717 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
718 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
719 to work out which code is doing something.
720
721 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
722 recursive invocations.
723
724 ** Minibuffer
725
726 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
727 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
728 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
729 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
730 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
731
732 ** Window changes
733
734 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
735 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
736
737 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
738
739 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
740
741 *** New options `temp-buffer-resize-frames' and
742 `temp-buffer-resize-regexps'.
743
744 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
745 reused.
746
747 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new option
748 `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
749
750 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
751 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
752
753 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
754 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
755 selected.
756
757 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
758 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
759
760 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
761 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
762
763 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
764 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
765 in Emacs 24.1:
766 +++
767 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
768 **** `special-display-regexps'
769 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
770 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
771 **** `special-display-function'
772 **** `display-buffer-function'
773
774 ** Time
775
776 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
777 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
778 by the underlying C implementation.
779
780 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
781 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
782 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
783 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
784 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
785 stamps are still accepted.
786
787 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
788 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
789 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
790 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
791
792 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
793 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
794 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
795 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
796 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
797
798 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
799 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
800 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
801 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
802 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
803 result in a warning describing the cycle.
804
805 ** Misc new functions:
806
807 *** `autoloadp'
808 *** `autoload-do-load'.
809 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
810 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
811 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
812 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
813 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
814 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
815 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
816 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
817
818 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
819
820 ** New fringe bitmap exclamation-mark.
821
822 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
823 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
824
825 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
826
827 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
828 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
829 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist').
830 *** `window-system-version'
831
832 \f
833 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
834
835 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
836
837 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
838 is detected.
839
840 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
841 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
842 mouse-autoselect-window.
843
844 ** On MS-Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
845 \f
846 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
847
848 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
849
850 \f
851 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
852
853 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
854 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
855 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
856 --without-gconf.
857
858 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
859 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
860 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
861 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
862
863 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
864 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
865 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
866 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
867
868 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
869 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
870 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
871 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
872 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
873
874 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
875 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
876 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
877 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
878
879 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
880 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
881
882 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
883 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
884 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
885 to about 2 GiB.
886
887 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
888 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
889 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
890
891 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
892 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
893 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
894
895 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
896 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
897
898 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
899 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
900
901 \f
902 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
903
904 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
905 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
906 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
907
908 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
909 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
910 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
911 Nextstep builds).
912
913 \f
914 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
915
916 ** Completion
917
918 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
919 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
920
921 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
922
923 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
924 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
925
926 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
927
928 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
929 default completion style in certain circumstances.
930
931 *** New completion style `substring'.
932
933 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
934
935 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
936
937 ** Mail changes
938
939 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
940 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
941 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
942 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
943 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
944 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
945
946 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
947 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
948 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
949
950 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
951 and Mail mode changes
952
953 ** Emacs server and client changes
954
955 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
956
957 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
958
959 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
960 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
961
962 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
963 its exit status is 1.
964
965 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
966 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
967 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
968
969 ** Internationalization changes
970
971 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
972 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
973 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
974 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
975 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
976 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
977
978 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
979 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
980
981 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
982 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
983 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
984 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
985 paragraph.
986
987 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
988 the right window edge.
989
990 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
991 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
992 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
993 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
994 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
995
996 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
997 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
998
999 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1000 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1001
1002 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1003 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1004 automatically select it.
1005
1006 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1007 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1008 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1009
1010 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1011 selected for installation.
1012
1013 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1014
1015 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1016 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1017 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1018
1019 ** Custom theme changes
1020
1021 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1022 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1023
1024 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1025 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1026 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1027 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1028 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1029 built-in Custom themes.
1030
1031 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1032 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1033 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1034 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1035
1036 ** Improved GTK integration
1037
1038 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1039 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1040
1041 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1042 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1043 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1044
1045 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1046 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1047 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1048 entries for this.
1049
1050 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1051 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1052
1053 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1054 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1055
1056 ** Graphical interface changes
1057
1058 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1059 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1060 displayed as a space.
1061
1062 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1063 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1064
1065 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1066 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1067 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1068
1069 ** Exiting changes
1070
1071 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1072 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1073
1074 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1075 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1076 do the right thing in batch mode.
1077
1078 ** Scrolling changes
1079
1080 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1081 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1082 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1083 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1084
1085 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1086
1087 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1088 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1089
1090 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1091 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1092
1093 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1094 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1095 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1096 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1097 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1098
1099 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1100 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1101 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1102 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1103 margin.
1104
1105 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1106 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1107
1108 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1109 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1110 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1111 now includes the SELinux context.
1112
1113 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1114 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1115
1116 ** Trash changes
1117
1118 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1119 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1120
1121 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1122 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1123
1124 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1125
1126 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1127 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1128 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1129 subdirectories.
1130
1131 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1132 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1133 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1134 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1135 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1136
1137 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1138 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1139
1140 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1141 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1142 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1143 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1144 corresponding way.
1145
1146 ** Window changes
1147
1148 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1149 in the quitted window.
1150
1151 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1152 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1153
1154 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1155
1156 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1157 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1158 for choosing the displaying window).
1159
1160 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1161 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1162
1163 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1164 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1165
1166 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1167 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1168 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1169 from which such space was obtained.
1170
1171 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1172 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1173 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1174 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1175 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1176
1177 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1178 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1179 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1180
1181 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1182 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1183
1184 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1185 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1186 been shown in a specific window.
1187
1188 ** Minibuffer changes
1189
1190 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1191 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1192 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1193
1194 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1195 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1196 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1197
1198 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1199
1200 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1201
1202 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1203 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1204 successful operation.
1205
1206 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1207 for `list-colors-display'.
1208
1209 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1210
1211 \f
1212 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1213
1214 ** Search changes
1215
1216 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1217 `isearch-yank-line'.
1218
1219 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1220 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1221
1222 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1223
1224 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1225
1226 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1227 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1228 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1229 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1230 alias for it.
1231
1232 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1233 also deletes newlines around point.
1234
1235 ** Deletion changes
1236
1237 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1238 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1239 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1240 instead.
1241
1242 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1243 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1244 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1245
1246 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1247 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1248 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1249 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1250
1251 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1252
1253 ** Selection changes.
1254
1255 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1256 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1257 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1258 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1259
1260 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1261 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1262
1263 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1264 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1265 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1266 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1267
1268 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1269 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1270 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1271 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1272 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1273
1274 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1275
1276 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1277 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1278 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1279
1280 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1281
1282 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1283 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1284 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1285
1286 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1287 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1288
1289 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1290 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1291 between applications.
1292
1293 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1294
1295 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1296 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1297 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1298 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1299 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1300
1301 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1302
1303 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1304 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1305
1306 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1307 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1308 number to count from and for a format string.
1309
1310 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1311 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1312 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1313 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1314 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1315
1316 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1317 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1318 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1319 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1320 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1321
1322 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1323 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1324 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1325 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1326 follows `replace-match'.
1327
1328 \f
1329 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1330
1331 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1332
1333 ** BibTeX mode
1334
1335 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1336 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1337 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1338 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1339
1340 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1341
1342 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1343
1344 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1345
1346 ** Browse-url
1347
1348 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1349
1350 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1351 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1352
1353 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1354
1355 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1356 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1357
1358 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1359 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1360
1361 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1362 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1363 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1364
1365 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1366
1367 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1368 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1369
1370 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1371 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1372 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1373
1374 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1375 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1376 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1377
1378 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1379 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1380
1381 ** CC Mode
1382
1383 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1384 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1385
1386 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1387
1388 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1389 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1390 not the top level.
1391
1392 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1393 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1394 parsed as a statement continuation.
1395
1396 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1397
1398 ** Compilation mode
1399
1400 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1401 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1402
1403 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1404 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1405 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1406
1407 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1408 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1409 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1410 buffer was used.
1411
1412 ** Customize
1413
1414 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1415 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1416 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1417
1418 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1419 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1420
1421 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1422
1423 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1424 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1425
1426 ** D-Bus
1427
1428 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1429 or session bus.
1430
1431 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1432 optionally do not register names.
1433
1434 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1435 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1436
1437 ** Dired-x
1438
1439 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1440 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1441 instead of using the current buffer.
1442
1443 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1444 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1445
1446 ** ERC changes
1447
1448 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1449 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1450
1451 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1452 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1453 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1454 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1455
1456 ** Eshell changes
1457
1458 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1459 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1460 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1461
1462 ** gdb-mi
1463
1464 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1465 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1466 debugging of several threads.
1467
1468 ** Image mode
1469
1470 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1471 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1472
1473 ** Info
1474
1475 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1476 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1477 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1478 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1479 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1480
1481 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1482 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1483 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1484 by default.
1485
1486 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1487
1488 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1489
1490 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1491 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1492 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1493
1494 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1495 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1496
1497 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1498
1499 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1500
1501 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1502 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1503 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1504 default), this performs tag completion.
1505
1506 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1507 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1508
1509 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1510 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1511 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1512
1513 ** Rmail
1514
1515 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1516 in the Rmail incoming message.
1517
1518 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1519 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1520 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1521
1522 ** Shell mode
1523
1524 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1525 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1526 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1527
1528 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1529 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1530
1531 ** SMTPmail
1532
1533 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1534 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1535 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1536 to change this.
1537
1538 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1539 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1540 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1541 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1542 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1543 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1544 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1545 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1546
1547 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1548 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1549
1550 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1551
1552 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1553
1554 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1555 the credentials file.
1556
1557 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1558 If you had that set, you need to put
1559
1560 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1561
1562 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1563
1564 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1565 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1566 to the address you wish to use instead.
1567
1568 ** SQL mode
1569
1570 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1571 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1572
1573 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1574 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1575 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1576 connection is established.
1577
1578 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1579 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1580
1581 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1582 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1583 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1584 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1585
1586 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1587 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1588 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1589 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1590 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1591 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1592
1593 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1594 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1595
1596 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1597 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1598 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1599
1600 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1601 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1602
1603 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1604
1605 ** TeX modes
1606
1607 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1608
1609 ** Tramp
1610
1611 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1612
1613 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1614 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1615
1616 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1617 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1618
1619 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1620 default value to "".
1621
1622 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1623 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1624
1625 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1626 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1627 the degree of parallelism.
1628
1629 ** VC and related modes
1630
1631 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1632 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1633 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1634 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1635 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1636
1637 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1638
1639 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1640 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1641 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1642 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1643 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1644
1645 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1646 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1647
1648 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1649 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1650 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1651 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1652 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1653 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1654
1655 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1656 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1657
1658 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1659 this was not advertised at the time.
1660
1661 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1662 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1663 this was not advertised at the time.
1664
1665 ** Obsolete modes
1666
1667 *** abbrevlist.el
1668
1669 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1670
1671 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1672 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1673 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1674 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1675
1676 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1677
1678 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1679
1680 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1681
1682 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1683 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1684
1685 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1686
1687 ** Miscellaneous
1688
1689 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1690 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1691
1692 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1693 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1694
1695 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1696
1697 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1698
1699 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1700
1701 \f
1702 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1703
1704 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1705 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1706
1707 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1708 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1709 matching closing one.
1710
1711 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1712 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1713 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1714 electric-indent-functions.
1715
1716 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1717 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1718 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1719
1720 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1721 from which other modes can be derived.
1722
1723 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1724
1725 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1726 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1727 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1728 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1729 secrets.
1730
1731 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1732 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1733
1734 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1735 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1736
1737 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1738
1739 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1740 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1741 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1742 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1743 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1744 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1745
1746 \f
1747 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1748
1749 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1750 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1751
1752 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1753
1754 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1755 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1756 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1757 command still toggles the minor mode.
1758
1759 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1760 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1761 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1762 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1763 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1764
1765 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1766 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1767 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1768 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1769 argument `bidi-class'.
1770
1771 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1772 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1773 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1774 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1775
1776 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1777 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1778 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1779 of the header line.
1780
1781 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1782 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1783 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1784 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1785 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1786 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1787 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1788
1789 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1790 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1791 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1792 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1793 older Emacsen too.
1794
1795 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1796 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1797 replaced all known uses.
1798
1799 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1800 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1801 major mode is special).
1802
1803 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1804
1805 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1806 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1807 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1808 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1809 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1810 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1811
1812 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1813 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1814
1815 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1816 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1817 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1818 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1819
1820 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1821 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1822 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1823
1824 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1825
1826 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1827 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1828 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1829
1830 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1831 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1832 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1833 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1834 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1835 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1836 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1837 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1838 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1839 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1840 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1841 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1842 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1843 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1844 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1845 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1846 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1847 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1848 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1849 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1850 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1851
1852 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1853 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1854
1855 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1856 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1857 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1858 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1859 *** `e' (`float-e').
1860
1861 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1862 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1863
1864 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1865 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1866 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1867 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1868
1869 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1870 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1871 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1872
1873 \f
1874 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1875
1876 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1877 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1878 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1879 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1880 file.
1881
1882 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1883 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1884
1885 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1886 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1887
1888 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1889
1890 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1891 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1892
1893 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1894 declared as dynamically bound.
1895
1896 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1897
1898 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1899 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1900 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1901
1902 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1903
1904 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1905 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1906
1907 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1908 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1909 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1910 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1911 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1912 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1913
1914 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1915 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1916 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1917
1918 ** Window changes
1919
1920 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1921 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1922 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1923 buffer) in the window tree.
1924
1925 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1926 windows.
1927
1928 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1929 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1930 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1931 act on any window including internal ones.
1932
1933 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1934 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1935 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1936 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1937 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1938
1939 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1940 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1941 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1942 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1943 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1944
1945 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1946 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1947 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1948 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1949 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1950 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1951
1952 *** Window resizing functions.
1953 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1954 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1955 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1956
1957 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1958 live window on that frame instead.
1959
1960 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1961 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1962 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1963 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1964 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1965 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1966
1967 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1968 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1969 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1970 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1971 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1972 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1973
1974 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1975 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1976 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1977 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1978
1979 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1980 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1981 The old names are kept as aliases.
1982
1983 *** Display actions
1984
1985 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1986 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1987 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1988 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1989
1990 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1991
1992 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1993 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1994 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1995 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1996 are user-customizable variables.
1997
1998 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1999
2000 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2001 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2002 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2003
2004 ** Completion
2005
2006 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2007 properties of the current completion:
2008 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2009 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2010
2011 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2012 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2013
2014 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2015
2016 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2017 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2018 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2019 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2020 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2021 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2022 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2023
2024 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2025 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2026 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2027
2028 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2029 behavior of `completing-read'.
2030
2031 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2032 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2033
2034 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2035 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2036
2037 ** New hook types
2038
2039 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2040 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2041 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2042 non-nil return value.
2043
2044 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2045 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2046 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2047 advertised at the time.)
2048
2049 ** Debugger changes
2050
2051 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2052 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2053
2054 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2055
2056 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2057
2058 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2059 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2060 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2061
2062 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2063 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2064
2065 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2066 named Emacs server instances.
2067
2068 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2069 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2070
2071 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2072 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2073
2074 ** New input reading functions
2075
2076 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2077 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2078
2079 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2080 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2081 invalid input.
2082
2083 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2084
2085 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2086 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2087 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2088 obsolete alias.
2089
2090 ** Syntax parsing changes
2091
2092 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2093 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2094 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2095 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2096 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2097 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2098 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2099 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2100 syntactic rules.
2101
2102 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2103
2104 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2105
2106 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2107
2108 ** Major and minor mode changes
2109
2110 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2111 as well as those in the -*- line.
2112
2113 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2114 should be derived.
2115
2116 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2117 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2118 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2119
2120 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2121 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2122
2123 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2124 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2125 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2126
2127 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2128
2129 ** File-handling changes
2130
2131 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2132 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2133 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2134 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2135
2136 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2137
2138 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2139 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2140 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2141
2142 ** Image API
2143
2144 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2145
2146 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2147
2148 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2149
2150 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2151 is being animated.
2152
2153 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2154 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2155
2156 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2157 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2158
2159 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2160 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2161 ImageMagick installation supports.
2162
2163 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2164 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2165 functions.
2166
2167 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2168 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2169
2170 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2171 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2172 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2173 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2174
2175 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2176 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2177 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2178 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2179
2180 ** XML and HTML parsing
2181 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2182 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2183 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2184 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2185
2186 ** Networking and encryption changes
2187
2188 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2189 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2190 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2191 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2192 must also be supplied.
2193
2194 *** New library gnutls.el.
2195 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2196 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2197 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2198 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2199 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2200 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2201 greater than 0.
2202
2203 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2204 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2205 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2206
2207 ** Isearch
2208
2209 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2210
2211 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2212 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2213 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2214 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2215 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2216 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2217
2218 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2219 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2220
2221 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2222 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2223 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2224 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2225 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2226 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2227
2228 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2229
2230 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2231 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2232 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2233 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2234
2235 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2236 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2237
2238 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2239 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2240 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2241 an empty uninterned symbol.
2242
2243 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2244
2245 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2246
2247 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2248 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2249
2250 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2251 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2252
2253 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2254
2255 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2256 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2257
2258 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2259
2260 \f
2261 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2262
2263 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2264 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2265
2266 ** New configure.bat options
2267
2268 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2269
2270 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2271
2272 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2273
2274 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2275
2276 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2277
2278 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2279 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2280
2281 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2282 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2283
2284 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2285 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2286
2287 \f
2288 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2289 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2290
2291 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2292 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2293 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2294 (at your option) any later version.
2295
2296 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2297 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2298 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2299 GNU General Public License for more details.
2300
2301 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2302 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2303
2304 \f
2305 Local variables:
2306 mode: outline
2307 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2308 end: