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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <setjmp.h>
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
42 #include "w32.h"
43 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
47 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
48 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include "lisp.h"
52 #include "commands.h"
53 #include "intervals.h"
54 #include "buffer.h"
55 #include "window.h"
56
57 #include "systty.h"
58 #include "blockinput.h"
59 #include "syssignal.h"
60 #include "process.h"
61 #include "frame.h"
62 #include "termhooks.h"
63 #include "keyboard.h"
64 #include "keymap.h"
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
67 #include <locale.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef O_RDWR
80 #define O_RDWR 2
81 #endif
82
83 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
84 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
85 #undef setpgrp
86 #define setpgrp setpgid
87 #endif
88 #endif
89
90 extern void malloc_warning P_ ((char *));
91 extern void set_time_zone_rule P_ ((char *));
92 #ifdef HAVE_INDEX
93 extern char *index P_ ((const char *, int));
94 #endif
95
96 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
97
98 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
99 int gdb_use_lsb = 1;
100 #else
101 int gdb_use_lsb = 0;
102 #endif
103 #ifndef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
104 int gdb_use_union = 0;
105 #else
106 int gdb_use_union = 1;
107 #endif
108 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits = VALBITS;
109 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits = GCTYPEBITS;
110 #if defined (DATA_SEG_BITS) && ! defined (USE_LSB_TAG)
111 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = DATA_SEG_BITS;
112 #else
113 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = 0;
114 #endif
115 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
116 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
117 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
118 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
119 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
120
121 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
122 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
123
124 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
125 names discarded. */
126 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
127
128 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
129 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
130
131 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
132 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
133 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
134
135 /* The values of `current-time' before and after Emacs initialization. */
136 Lisp_Object Vbefore_init_time, Vafter_init_time;
137
138 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
139 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
140
141 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
142 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
143
144 /* Search path separator. */
145 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator;
146
147 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
148 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
149 on subsequent starts. */
150 int initialized;
151
152 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
153 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
154 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
155 void *malloc_state_ptr;
156 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
157 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
158 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
159 extern int malloc_set_state ();
160 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
161 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
162 int malloc_using_checking;
163 #endif
164
165 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
166 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
167
168 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
169 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
170
171 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
172 for use when reporting bugs. */
173 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
174
175 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
176
177 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
178 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale;
179 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
180 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale;
181 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale;
182
183 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
184 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
185 int inhibit_window_system;
186
187 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
188 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
189 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
190 EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
191
192 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
193 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
194 int running_asynch_code;
195
196 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
197 /* See sysdep.c. */
198 extern int inherited_pgroup;
199 #endif
200
201 #if defined(HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_NS)
202 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
203 int display_arg;
204 #endif
205
206 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
207 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
208 char *stack_bottom;
209
210 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
211 static void *my_heap_start;
212
213 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
214 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
215
216 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this
217 output a warning in dump-emacs. */
218 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
219
220
221 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
222 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system;
223 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
224
225 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
226
227 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay;
228
229 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
230
231 int noninteractive;
232
233 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
234 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
235 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
236
237 int noninteractive1;
238
239 /* Nonzero means Emacs was run in --quick mode. */
240 int inhibit_x_resources;
241
242 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
243 static char *daemon_name;
244
245 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
246 startup. */
247 int daemon_pipe[2];
248
249 /* Save argv and argc. */
250 char **initial_argv;
251 int initial_argc;
252
253 static void sort_args ();
254 void syms_of_emacs ();
255
256 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
257 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
258 #define USAGE1 "\
259 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
260 \n\
261 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
262 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
263 is with no options at all.\n\
264 \n\
265 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
266 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
267 \n\
268 Initialization options:\n\
269 \n\
270 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
271 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
272 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
273 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
274 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
275 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
276 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
277 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
278 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
279 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
280 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
281 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
282 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
283 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
284 \n%s"
285
286 #define USAGE2 "\
287 Action options:\n\
288 \n\
289 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
290 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
291 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
292 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
293 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
294 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
295 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
296 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
297 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
298 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
299 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
300 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
301 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
302 \n"
303
304 #define USAGE3 "\
305 Display options:\n\
306 \n\
307 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
308 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
309 used for debugging Emacs\n\
310 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
311 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
312 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
313 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
314 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
315 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
316 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
317 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
318 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
319 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
320 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
321 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
322 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
323 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
324 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
325 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
326 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
327 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
328 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
329 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
330 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
331 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
332 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
333 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
334 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
335 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
336 --help display this help and exit\n\
337 --version output version information and exit\n\
338 \n"
339
340 #define USAGE4 "\
341 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
342 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
343 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
344 \n\
345 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
346 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
347 \n\
348 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
349 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
350
351 \f
352 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
353 int fatal_error_code;
354
355 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
356 int fatal_error_in_progress;
357
358 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
359 committing suicide. */
360
361 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) P_ ((void));
362
363 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
364 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome,
365 multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
366 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
367
368 pthread_t main_thread;
369 #endif
370
371
372 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
373 SIGTYPE
374 fatal_error_signal (sig)
375 int sig;
376 {
377 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
378 fatal_error_code = sig;
379 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
380
381 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
382
383 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
384 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
385 {
386 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
387
388 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
389 }
390
391 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
392 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
393 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
394 want to really receive it. */
395 #ifndef MSDOS
396 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
397 #endif
398
399 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
400 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
401
402 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
403 }
404
405 #ifdef SIGDANGER
406
407 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
408 SIGTYPE
409 memory_warning_signal (sig)
410 int sig;
411 {
412 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
413 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
414
415 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
416
417 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
418 force_auto_save_soon ();
419 }
420 #endif
421
422 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
423 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
424 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
425
426 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
427
428 void
429 abort ()
430 {
431 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
432 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
433 exit (1);
434 }
435 #endif
436
437 \f
438 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
439
440 static void
441 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
442 int argc;
443 char **argv;
444 int skip_args;
445 {
446 register int i;
447 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
448 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
449 Lisp_Object raw_name;
450
451 initial_argv = argv;
452 initial_argc = argc;
453
454 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
455
456 /* Add /: to the front of the name
457 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
458 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
459 if (! NILP (tem))
460 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
461
462 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
463 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
464
465 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
466 Emacs actually came from. */
467 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
468 {
469 Lisp_Object found;
470 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
471 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
472 if (yes == 1)
473 {
474 /* Add /: to the front of the name
475 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
476 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
477 if (! NILP (tem))
478 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
479 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
480 }
481 }
482
483 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
484 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
485 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
486 Make it absolute. */
487 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
488
489 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
490
491 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
492 {
493 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
494 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
495 while (1)
496 {
497 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
498 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
499
500 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
501 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
502 not including lisp and info. */
503 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
504 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
505
506 #ifdef MSDOS
507 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
508 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
509 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
510 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
511 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
512 #else
513 info_exists = Qnil;
514 #endif
515
516 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
517 {
518 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
519 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
520 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
521 {
522 Vinstallation_directory
523 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
524 break;
525 }
526 }
527
528 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
529 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
530 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
531
532
533 #ifdef MSDOS
534 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
535 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
536 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
537 #else
538 info_exists = Qnil;
539 #endif
540
541 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
542 {
543 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
544 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
545 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
546 {
547 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
548 Vinstallation_directory
549 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
550 break;
551 }
552 }
553
554 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
555 next try the dir that the link points into. */
556 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
557 if (!NILP (tem))
558 {
559 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
560 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
561 }
562 else
563 break;
564 }
565 }
566
567 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
568
569 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
570 {
571 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
572 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
573 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
574 locale-coding-system. */
575 Vcommand_line_args
576 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
577 Vcommand_line_args);
578 }
579
580 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
581 }
582
583 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
584 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
585 Any directory names are omitted. */)
586 ()
587 {
588 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
589 }
590
591 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
592 0, 0, 0,
593 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
594 ()
595 {
596 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
597 }
598
599 \f
600 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
601 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
602 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
603 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
604 #endif
605
606 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
607 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
608 so these functions and variables might be missed.
609 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
610 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
611 #ifdef __GNUC__
612 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
613 void __do_global_ctors ()
614 {}
615 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
616 {}
617 void __do_global_dtors ()
618 {}
619 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
620 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
621 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
622 #endif
623 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
624 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
625 void __main ()
626 {}
627 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
628 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
629
630 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
631 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
632 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
633 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
634 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
635 by the number of arguments used.
636
637 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
638 enough information to do it right. */
639
640 static int
641 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
642 char **argv;
643 int argc;
644 char *sstr;
645 char *lstr;
646 int minlen;
647 char **valptr;
648 int *skipptr;
649 {
650 char *p = NULL;
651 int arglen;
652 char *arg;
653
654 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
655 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
656 return 0;
657
658 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
659 if (arg == NULL)
660 return 0;
661 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
662 {
663 if (valptr != NULL)
664 {
665 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
666 *skipptr += 2;
667 }
668 else
669 *skipptr += 1;
670 return 1;
671 }
672 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
673 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
674 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
675 return 0;
676 else if (valptr == NULL)
677 {
678 *skipptr += 1;
679 return 1;
680 }
681 else if (p != NULL)
682 {
683 *valptr = p+1;
684 *skipptr += 1;
685 return 1;
686 }
687 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
688 {
689 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
690 *skipptr += 2;
691 return 1;
692 }
693 else
694 {
695 return 0;
696 }
697 }
698
699 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
700
701 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
702 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
703 possible using this special hook. */
704
705 static void
706 malloc_initialize_hook ()
707 {
708 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
709 extern char **environ;
710 #endif
711
712 if (initialized)
713 {
714 if (!malloc_using_checking)
715 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
716 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
717 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
718 {
719 char **p;
720
721 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
722 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
723 {
724 do
725 *p = p[1];
726 while (*++p);
727 break;
728 }
729 }
730
731 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
732 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
733 free (malloc_state_ptr);
734 #endif
735 }
736 else
737 {
738 if (my_heap_start == 0)
739 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
740 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
741 }
742 }
743
744 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) () = malloc_initialize_hook;
745
746 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
747
748
749 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
750 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "emacs-pretest-bug@gnu.org"
751
752 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
753 be sent. */
754
755 char *
756 bug_reporting_address ()
757 {
758 int count = 0;
759 Lisp_Object temp;
760 char *string;
761
762 temp = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
763
764 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
765 if (!STRINGP(temp))
766 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
767
768 string = SDATA (temp);
769
770 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
771 while (*string)
772 {
773 if (*string == '.')
774 count++;
775 string++;
776 }
777
778 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
779 pretest version of Emacs. */
780 return count >= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS : REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
781 }
782
783
784 /* ARGSUSED */
785 int
786 main (int argc, char **argv)
787 {
788 #if GC_MARK_STACK
789 Lisp_Object dummy;
790 #endif
791 char stack_bottom_variable;
792 int do_initial_setlocale;
793 int skip_args = 0;
794 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
795 extern int errno;
796 #endif
797 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
798 struct rlimit rlim;
799 #endif
800 int no_loadup = 0;
801 char *junk = 0;
802 char *dname_arg = 0;
803 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
804 char dname_arg2[80];
805 #endif
806
807 #if GC_MARK_STACK
808 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
809 stack_base = &dummy;
810 #endif
811
812 if (!initialized)
813 {
814 extern char my_endbss[];
815 extern char *my_endbss_static;
816
817 if (my_heap_start == 0)
818 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
819
820 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
821 }
822
823 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
824 /* This is only used GNU/LINUX running on alpha when using libc5 */
825 __sbrk (1);
826 #endif
827
828 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
829 if (initialized)
830 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
831 #endif
832
833 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
834 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
835 if (!initialized)
836 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
837 #endif
838
839 sort_args (argc, argv);
840 argc = 0;
841 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
842
843 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
844 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
845 So ignore --version otherwise. */
846 && initialized)
847 {
848 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
849 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
850 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
851 if (!STRINGP (tem))
852 {
853 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
854 exit (1);
855 }
856 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
857 {
858 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
859 exit (1);
860 }
861 else
862 {
863 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem));
864 printf ("%s\n", SDATA(tem2));
865 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
866 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
867 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
868 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
869 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
870 exit (0);
871 }
872 }
873
874 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
875 if (!initialized
876 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
877 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
878 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
879 {
880 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
881 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
882
883 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
884 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
885 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
886 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
887 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
888
889 execvp (argv[0], argv);
890
891 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
892 perror ("execvp");
893 }
894 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
895
896
897 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
898 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
899 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
900 {
901 map_in_data (0);
902 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
903 skip_args = 1;
904 }
905 else
906 {
907 map_in_data (1);
908 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
909 skip_args = 0;
910 }
911 #endif
912
913 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
914 /* Extend the stack space available.
915 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
916 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
917 if (1
918 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
919 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
920 #endif
921 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
922 {
923 long newlim;
924 extern size_t re_max_failures;
925 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
926 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
927 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
928 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
929 ratio += ratio / 3;
930 /* Add in some extra to cover
931 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
932 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
933 #ifdef __NetBSD__
934 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
935 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
936 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
937 new limit to page boundary. */
938 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
939 #endif
940 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
941 {
942 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
943 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
944 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
945 }
946 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
947 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
948
949 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
950 }
951 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
952
953 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
954 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
955
956 clearerr (stdin);
957
958 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
959 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
960 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
961
962 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
963 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
964 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
965
966 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
967 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
968 uninterrupt_malloc ();
969 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
970 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
971
972 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
973 main_thread = pthread_self ();
974 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
975
976 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
977 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
978 newlines, we do that manually. */
979 _fmode = O_BINARY;
980 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
981
982 #ifdef MSDOS
983 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
984 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
985 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
986 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
987 {
988 fflush (stdout);
989 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
990 }
991 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
992 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
993 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
994 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
995 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
996 #endif /* MSDOS */
997
998 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
999 if (emacs_priority)
1000 nice (emacs_priority);
1001 setuid (getuid ());
1002 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1003
1004 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1005 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1006 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1007 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1008 {
1009 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
1010 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
1011 }
1012
1013 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1014 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1015 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1016 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
1017
1018 inhibit_window_system = 0;
1019
1020 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1021 while (1)
1022 {
1023 char *term;
1024 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
1025 {
1026 int result;
1027 emacs_close (0);
1028 emacs_close (1);
1029 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
1030 if (result < 0)
1031 {
1032 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
1033 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
1034 exit (1);
1035 }
1036 dup (0);
1037 if (! isatty (0))
1038 {
1039 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
1040 exit (1);
1041 }
1042 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
1043 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1044 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
1045 #endif
1046 }
1047 else
1048 break;
1049 }
1050
1051 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1052 in the manual and usage informations. */
1053 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
1054 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1055 inhibit_window_system = 1;
1056
1057 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1058 noninteractive = 0;
1059 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
1060 {
1061 noninteractive = 1;
1062 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
1063 }
1064 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
1065 {
1066 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1067 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1068 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1069 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
1070 argv[skip_args - 1] = "-scriptload";
1071 skip_args -= 2;
1072 sort_args (argc, argv);
1073 }
1074
1075 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1076 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1077 {
1078 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
1079 printf (USAGE3);
1080 printf (USAGE4, bug_reporting_address ());
1081 exit (0);
1082 }
1083
1084 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
1085 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
1086 {
1087 #ifndef DOS_NT
1088 pid_t f;
1089
1090 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
1091 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
1092
1093 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
1094 - fork
1095 - setsid
1096 - exit the parent
1097 - close the tty file-descriptors
1098
1099 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
1100 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
1101 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
1102 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
1103 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
1104 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
1105 performed before initialization.
1106
1107 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
1108 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
1109 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
1110 before exiting. */
1111 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
1112 {
1113 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1114 exit (1);
1115 }
1116
1117 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1118 f = fork ();
1119 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1120 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
1121 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
1122 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
1123 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
1124 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1125 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1126 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1127 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1128 else
1129 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1130 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1131 if (f > 0)
1132 {
1133 int retval;
1134 char buf[1];
1135
1136 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1137 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1138
1139 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1140 do
1141 {
1142 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1143 }
1144 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1145
1146 if (retval < 0)
1147 {
1148 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1149 exit (1);
1150 }
1151 else if (retval == 0)
1152 {
1153 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1154 exit (1);
1155 }
1156
1157 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1158 exit (0);
1159 }
1160 if (f < 0)
1161 {
1162 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1163 exit (1);
1164 }
1165
1166 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1167 {
1168 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1169 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1170 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1171 char fdStr[80];
1172
1173 if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1174 {
1175 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1176 exit (1);
1177 }
1178
1179 sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1180 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1181 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1182
1183 execv (argv[0], argv);
1184 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1185 exit (1);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1189 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1190 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1191 {
1192 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1193 exit(1);
1194 }
1195 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1196 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1197 dname_arg2);
1198 dname_arg = strlen (dname_arg2) ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1199 }
1200 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1201
1202 if (dname_arg)
1203 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1204 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1205 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1206 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1207 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1208 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1209
1210 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1211 setsid();
1212 #endif
1213 #else /* DOS_NT */
1214 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1215 exit (1);
1216 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1217 }
1218
1219 if (! noninteractive)
1220 {
1221 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
1222 if (initialized)
1223 {
1224 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1225 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1226 }
1227 #else
1228 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1229 setpgrp ();
1230 #endif
1231 #endif
1232 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1233 {
1234 extern void malloc_enable_thread P_ ((void));
1235
1236 malloc_enable_thread ();
1237 }
1238 #endif
1239 }
1240
1241 init_signals ();
1242
1243 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1244 if (1
1245 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1246 && initialized
1247 #endif
1248 )
1249 {
1250 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1251 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1252 That makes nohup work. */
1253 if (! noninteractive
1254 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1255 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1256 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1257 }
1258
1259 if (
1260 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1261 ! noninteractive || initialized
1262 #else
1263 1
1264 #endif
1265 )
1266 {
1267 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1268 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1269 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1270 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1271 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1272 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1273 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1274 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1275 #endif
1276 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1277 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1278 #endif
1279 #ifdef SIGABRT
1280 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1281 #endif
1282 #ifdef SIGHWE
1283 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1284 #endif
1285 #ifdef SIGPRE
1286 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1287 #endif
1288 #ifdef SIGORE
1289 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1290 #endif
1291 #ifdef SIGUME
1292 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1293 #endif
1294 #ifdef SIGDLK
1295 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1296 #endif
1297 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1298 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1299 #endif
1300 #ifdef SIGIOT
1301 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1302 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1303 #endif
1304 #ifdef SIGEMT
1305 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1306 #endif
1307 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1308 #ifdef SIGBUS
1309 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1310 #endif
1311 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1312 #ifdef SIGSYS
1313 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1314 #endif
1315 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1316 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1317 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1318 #endif
1319 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1320 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1321 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1322
1323 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1324 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1325 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1326 #endif
1327
1328 #ifdef AIX
1329 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1330 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1331 #ifndef _I386
1332 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1333 #endif
1334 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1335 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1336 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1337 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1338 #endif /* AIX */
1339 }
1340
1341 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1342
1343 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1344
1345 if (!initialized)
1346 {
1347 init_alloc_once ();
1348 init_obarray ();
1349 init_eval_once ();
1350 init_character_once ();
1351 init_charset_once ();
1352 init_coding_once ();
1353 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1354 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1355 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1356 init_casetab_once ();
1357 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1358 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1359 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1360
1361 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1362 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1363 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1364 face names. */
1365 syms_of_xfaces ();
1366 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1367 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1368 syms_of_keymap ();
1369 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1370 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1371 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1372 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1373 syms_of_keyboard ();
1374
1375 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1376 syms_of_data ();
1377 syms_of_fileio ();
1378 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1379 syms_of_alloc ();
1380 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1381 syms_of_charset ();
1382 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1383 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1384 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1385
1386 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1387 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1388 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1389 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1390 }
1391
1392 init_alloc ();
1393
1394 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1395 {
1396 fixup_locale ();
1397 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1398 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1399 }
1400
1401 init_eval ();
1402 init_data ();
1403 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1404 init_filelock ();
1405 #endif
1406 init_atimer ();
1407 running_asynch_code = 0;
1408
1409 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1410 but not while dumping. */
1411 if (1)
1412 {
1413 int inhibit_unibyte = 0;
1414
1415 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1416 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1417 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1418 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1419 || (!initialized && noninteractive))
1420 inhibit_unibyte = 1;
1421
1422 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1423 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1424 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1425 from text in the environment. */
1426 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1427 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1428 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1429 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1430 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1431 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1432 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1433 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1434 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte))
1435 {
1436 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1437 Lisp_Object symbol, tail;
1438
1439 symbol = intern_c_string ("enable-multibyte-characters");
1440 Fset_default (symbol, Qnil);
1441
1442 if (initialized)
1443 {
1444 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1445 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1446 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1447 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1448 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1449 }
1450
1451 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail);
1452 tail = XCDR (tail))
1453 {
1454 Lisp_Object buffer;
1455
1456 buffer = Fcdr (XCAR (tail));
1457 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1458 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)))
1459 {
1460 struct buffer *current = current_buffer;
1461
1462 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer));
1463 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil);
1464 set_buffer_temp (current);
1465 }
1466 }
1467 message ("Warning: unibyte sessions are obsolete and will disappear");
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 no_loadup
1472 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1473
1474 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1475 ns_alloc_autorelease_pool();
1476 if (!noninteractive)
1477 {
1478 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1479 if (skip_args < argc)
1480 {
1481 if (!strncmp(argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1482 {
1483 skip_args += 1;
1484 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1485 }
1486 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp(argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1487 {
1488 skip_args += 2;
1489 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1490 }
1491 }
1492 #endif /* COCOA */
1493 }
1494 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1495
1496 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1497 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1498 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1499 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1500 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1501 {
1502 char *displayname = 0;
1503 int count_before = skip_args;
1504
1505 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1506 while (1)
1507 {
1508 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1509
1510 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1511 display_arg = 1;
1512 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1513 display_arg = 1;
1514 else
1515 break;
1516
1517 count_before = count_before_this;
1518 }
1519
1520 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1521 convert it into -d name.
1522 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1523 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1524 {
1525 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1526 int j;
1527
1528 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1529 new[j] = argv[j];
1530 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1531 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1532 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1533 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1534 argv = new;
1535 argc++;
1536 }
1537 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1538 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1539 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1540 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1541
1542 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1543 skip_args = count_before;
1544 }
1545 #endif
1546
1547 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1548 except when bulding temacs
1549 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1550
1551 #ifdef MSDOS
1552 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1553 init_dosfns ();
1554 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1555 if (initialized)
1556 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1557 else
1558 tzset ();
1559 #endif /* MSDOS */
1560
1561 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1562 globals_of_w32 ();
1563 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1564 init_environment (argv);
1565 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1566 #endif
1567
1568 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1569 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1570 if (initialized)
1571 #endif
1572 ns_init_paths ();
1573 #endif
1574
1575 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1576 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1577 until calling init_callproc. */
1578 set_initial_environment ();
1579 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1580 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1581 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1582 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1583 #ifdef AIX
1584 putenv ("LANG=C");
1585 #endif
1586
1587 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1588
1589 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1590 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1591
1592 if (initialized)
1593 {
1594 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1595 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1596 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1597 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1598 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1599 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1600 }
1601
1602 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1603 init_lread ();
1604
1605 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1606 define standard keys. */
1607
1608 if (!initialized)
1609 {
1610 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1611 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1612 syms_of_chartab ();
1613 syms_of_lread ();
1614 syms_of_print ();
1615 syms_of_eval ();
1616 syms_of_fns ();
1617 syms_of_floatfns ();
1618
1619 syms_of_buffer ();
1620 syms_of_bytecode ();
1621 syms_of_callint ();
1622 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1623 syms_of_casetab ();
1624 syms_of_callproc ();
1625 syms_of_category ();
1626 syms_of_ccl ();
1627 syms_of_character ();
1628 syms_of_cmds ();
1629 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1630 syms_of_dired ();
1631 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1632 syms_of_display ();
1633 syms_of_doc ();
1634 syms_of_editfns ();
1635 syms_of_emacs ();
1636 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1637 syms_of_filelock ();
1638 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1639 syms_of_indent ();
1640 syms_of_insdel ();
1641 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1642 syms_of_macros ();
1643 syms_of_marker ();
1644 syms_of_minibuf ();
1645 syms_of_process ();
1646 syms_of_search ();
1647 syms_of_frame ();
1648 syms_of_syntax ();
1649 syms_of_terminal ();
1650 syms_of_term ();
1651 syms_of_undo ();
1652 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1653 syms_of_sound ();
1654 #endif
1655 syms_of_textprop ();
1656 syms_of_composite ();
1657 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1658 syms_of_ntproc ();
1659 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1660 syms_of_window ();
1661 syms_of_xdisp ();
1662 syms_of_font ();
1663 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1664 syms_of_fringe ();
1665 syms_of_image ();
1666 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1667 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1668 syms_of_xterm ();
1669 syms_of_xfns ();
1670 syms_of_xmenu ();
1671 syms_of_fontset ();
1672 syms_of_xsettings ();
1673 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1674 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1675 #endif
1676 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1677 syms_of_xselect ();
1678 #endif
1679 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1680
1681 syms_of_menu ();
1682
1683 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1684 syms_of_w32term ();
1685 syms_of_w32fns ();
1686 syms_of_w32select ();
1687 syms_of_w32menu ();
1688 syms_of_fontset ();
1689 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1690
1691 #ifdef MSDOS
1692 syms_of_xmenu ();
1693 #endif /* MSDOS */
1694
1695 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1696 syms_of_nsterm ();
1697 syms_of_nsfns ();
1698 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1699 syms_of_nsselect ();
1700 syms_of_fontset ();
1701 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1702
1703 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1704 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1705 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1706
1707 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
1708 SYMS_SYSTEM;
1709 #endif
1710
1711 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
1712 SYMS_MACHINE;
1713 #endif
1714
1715 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1716 keys_of_cmds ();
1717 keys_of_buffer ();
1718 keys_of_keyboard ();
1719 keys_of_keymap ();
1720 keys_of_window ();
1721 }
1722 else
1723 {
1724 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1725 initialized is non zero. */
1726 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1727 globals_of_w32fns ();
1728 globals_of_w32menu ();
1729 globals_of_w32select ();
1730 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1731 }
1732
1733 init_charset ();
1734
1735 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1736 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1737 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1738 if (!noninteractive)
1739 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1740 init_fns ();
1741 init_xdisp ();
1742 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1743 init_fringe ();
1744 init_image ();
1745 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1746 init_macros ();
1747 init_floatfns ();
1748 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1749 init_sound ();
1750 #endif
1751 init_window ();
1752 init_font ();
1753
1754 if (!initialized)
1755 {
1756 char *file;
1757 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1758 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1759 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1760 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1761 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1762 if (! no_loadup)
1763 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1764 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1765 }
1766
1767 if (initialized)
1768 {
1769 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1770 {
1771 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1772 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1773 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1774 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1775 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1776 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1777 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1778 {
1779 ++*tz;
1780 tzset ();
1781 --*tz;
1782 }
1783 }
1784 #endif
1785 }
1786
1787 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1788 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1789 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1790 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1791 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1792 #ifdef PROFILING
1793 if (initialized)
1794 {
1795 extern void _mcleanup ();
1796 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1797 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1798 #else
1799 extern char etext;
1800 #endif
1801 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1802 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1803
1804 atexit (_mcleanup);
1805 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1806 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1807 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1808 defined on all systems now. */
1809 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1810 }
1811 else
1812 moncontrol (0);
1813 #endif
1814 #endif
1815
1816 initialized = 1;
1817
1818 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1819 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1820 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1821 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1822 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1823 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1824 tzset ();
1825 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1826
1827 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1828 Frecursive_edit ();
1829 /* NOTREACHED */
1830 return 0;
1831 }
1832 \f
1833 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1834 at the beginning of argv. */
1835
1836 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1837
1838 struct standard_args
1839 {
1840 const char *name;
1841 const char *longname;
1842 int priority;
1843 int nargs;
1844 };
1845
1846 const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1847 {
1848 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1849 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1850 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1851 #endif
1852 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1853 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1854 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1855 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1856 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1857 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1858 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1859 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1860 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1861 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1862 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1863 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1864 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1865 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1866 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1867 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1868 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1869 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1870 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1871 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1872 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1873 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1874 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1875 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1876 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1877 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1878 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1879 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1880 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1881 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1882 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1883 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1884 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1885 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1886 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1887 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1888 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1889 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1890 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1891 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1892 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1893 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1894 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1895 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1896 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1897 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1898 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1899 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1900 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1901 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1902 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1903 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1904 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1905 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1906 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1907 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1908 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1909 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1910 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1911 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1912 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1913 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1914 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1915 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1916 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1917 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1918 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1919 #endif
1920 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1921 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1922 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1923 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1924 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1925 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1926 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1927 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1928 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1929 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1930 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1931 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1932 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1933 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1934 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1935 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1936 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1937 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1938 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1939 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1940 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1941 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1942 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1943 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1944 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1945 #endif
1946 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1947 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1948 };
1949
1950 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1951 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1952 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1953 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1954
1955 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1956 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1957
1958 static void
1959 sort_args (argc, argv)
1960 int argc;
1961 char **argv;
1962 {
1963 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1964 /* For each element of argv,
1965 the corresponding element of options is:
1966 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1967 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1968 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1969 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1970 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1971 int to = 1;
1972 int incoming_used = 1;
1973 int from;
1974 int i;
1975
1976 /* Categorize all the options,
1977 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1978 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1979 {
1980 options[from] = -1;
1981 priority[from] = 0;
1982 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1983 {
1984 int match, thislen;
1985 char *equals;
1986
1987 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1988 any more arguments as options. */
1989 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1990 {
1991 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1992 for (; from < argc; from++)
1993 {
1994 priority[from] = -100;
1995 options[from] = -1;
1996 }
1997 break;
1998 }
1999
2000 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
2001 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
2002 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
2003 {
2004 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
2005 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
2006 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
2007 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
2008 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
2009 goto done;
2010 }
2011
2012 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
2013 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
2014 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
2015 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
2016 {
2017 match = -1;
2018 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
2019 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
2020 if (equals != 0)
2021 thislen = equals - argv[from];
2022
2023 for (i = 0;
2024 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
2025 if (standard_args[i].longname
2026 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
2027 thislen))
2028 {
2029 if (match == -1)
2030 match = i;
2031 else
2032 match = -2;
2033 }
2034
2035 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
2036 if (match >= 0)
2037 {
2038 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
2039 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
2040 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
2041 this option uses just one argv element. */
2042 if (equals != 0)
2043 options[from] = 0;
2044 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
2045 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
2046 from += options[from];
2047 }
2048 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
2049 or at least indication to the user that there was a
2050 problem? */
2051 }
2052 done: ;
2053 }
2054 }
2055
2056 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
2057 new[0] = argv[0];
2058 while (incoming_used < argc)
2059 {
2060 int best = -1;
2061 int best_priority = -9999;
2062
2063 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2064 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2065 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
2066 {
2067 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
2068 {
2069 best_priority = priority[from];
2070 best = from;
2071 }
2072 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2073 if (options[from] > 0)
2074 from += options[from];
2075 }
2076
2077 if (best < 0)
2078 abort ();
2079
2080 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2081 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2082 if (! (options[best] == 0
2083 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
2084 {
2085 new[to++] = argv[best];
2086 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2087 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
2088 }
2089
2090 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
2091
2092 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2093 argv[best] = 0;
2094 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2095 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
2096 }
2097
2098 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2099 while (to < argc)
2100 new[to++] = 0;
2101
2102 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
2103
2104 xfree (options);
2105 xfree (new);
2106 xfree (priority);
2107 }
2108 \f
2109 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2110 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2111 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2112 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2113
2114 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2115 is a list of functions (of no args),
2116 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2117 (arg)
2118 Lisp_Object arg;
2119 {
2120 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2121
2122 GCPRO1 (arg);
2123
2124 if (feof (stdin))
2125 arg = Qt;
2126
2127 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
2128 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2129
2130 UNGCPRO;
2131
2132 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2133
2134 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2135 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2136 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2137 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2138 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2139
2140 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2141 /* NOTREACHED */
2142 return Qnil;
2143 }
2144
2145
2146 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2147 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2148 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2149 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2150 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2151
2152 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2153
2154 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2155 and Fkill_emacs. */
2156
2157 void
2158 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
2159 int sig, no_x;
2160 Lisp_Object stuff;
2161 {
2162 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2163 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2164
2165 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2166 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2167
2168 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2169 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2170 {
2171 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2172
2173 int tpgrp;
2174 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
2175 && tpgrp == pgrp)
2176 {
2177 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2178 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2179 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2180 }
2181 }
2182 #else
2183 fflush (stdout);
2184 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2185 #endif
2186
2187 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2188
2189 #ifdef subprocesses
2190 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2191 #endif
2192 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2193 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2194
2195 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2196 unlock_all_files ();
2197 #endif
2198
2199 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2200 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2201 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2202 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2203 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2204 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2205 && ! no_x)
2206 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2207 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2208 #endif
2209
2210 #ifdef SIGIO
2211 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2212 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2213 unrequest_sigio ();
2214 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2215 #endif
2216
2217 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2218 term_ntproc ();
2219 #endif
2220
2221 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2222 etc. in a core dump. */
2223 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2224 {
2225 check_glyph_memory ();
2226 check_message_stack ();
2227 }
2228
2229 #ifdef MSDOS
2230 dos_cleanup ();
2231 #endif
2232
2233 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2234 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2235 #endif
2236 }
2237
2238
2239 \f
2240 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2241
2242 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2243
2244 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
2245 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2246 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2247 (filename)
2248 Lisp_Object filename;
2249 {
2250 extern char my_edata[];
2251 Lisp_Object tem;
2252
2253 check_pure_size ();
2254 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2255 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2256
2257 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2258 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2259
2260 fflush (stdout);
2261 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2262 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2263 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2264 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2265 #endif
2266 map_out_data (SDATA (filename));
2267
2268 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2269
2270 return Qnil;
2271 }
2272
2273 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2274
2275 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2276 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2277 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2278 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2279
2280 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2281 (filename, symfile)
2282 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
2283 {
2284 extern char my_edata[];
2285 Lisp_Object tem;
2286 Lisp_Object symbol;
2287 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2288
2289 check_pure_size ();
2290
2291 if (! noninteractive)
2292 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2293
2294 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2295 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2296 {
2297 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2298 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2299 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2300 heap_bss_diff);
2301 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2302 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2303 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2304 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2305 }
2306 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2307
2308 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2309 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2310 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2311 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2312 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2313
2314 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2315 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2316 if (!NILP (symfile))
2317 {
2318 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2319 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2320 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2321 }
2322
2323 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2324 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2325
2326 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2327 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2328 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2329 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2330 tzset ();
2331 #endif
2332 #endif
2333
2334 fflush (stdout);
2335 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2336 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2337 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2338 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2339 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2340 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2341 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2342 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2343 #endif
2344 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2345 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2346 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2347 it is called on some systems. */
2348 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2349 #endif
2350 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2351 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2352 #endif
2353
2354 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2355 mmap_set_vars (0);
2356 #endif
2357 unexec (SDATA (filename),
2358 !NILP (symfile) ? SDATA (symfile) : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
2359 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2360 mmap_set_vars (1);
2361 #endif
2362 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2363 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2364 #endif
2365
2366 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2367
2368 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2369 }
2370
2371 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2372
2373 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2374 \f
2375 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2376 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2377 void
2378 fixup_locale ()
2379 {
2380 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2381 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2382 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2383 }
2384
2385 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2386 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2387 static void
2388 synchronize_locale (category, plocale, desired_locale)
2389 int category;
2390 Lisp_Object *plocale;
2391 Lisp_Object desired_locale;
2392 {
2393 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2394 {
2395 *plocale = desired_locale;
2396 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2397 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale)
2398 : ""));
2399 }
2400 }
2401
2402 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2403 void
2404 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2405 {
2406 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2407 Vsystem_time_locale);
2408 }
2409
2410 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2411 possible. */
2412 void
2413 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2414 {
2415 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2416 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2417 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2418 #endif
2419 }
2420 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2421 \f
2422 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2423 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2424 #endif
2425
2426 Lisp_Object
2427 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
2428 char *evarname, *defalt;
2429 {
2430 register char *path, *p;
2431 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2432
2433 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2434 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2435 after that. */
2436 if (evarname != 0)
2437 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
2438 else
2439 path = 0;
2440 if (!path)
2441 path = defalt;
2442 #ifdef DOS_NT
2443 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2444 if (path)
2445 {
2446 p = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2447 strcpy (p, path);
2448 path = p;
2449
2450 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
2451 dostounix_filename (path);
2452 else
2453 unixtodos_filename (path);
2454 }
2455 #endif
2456 lpath = Qnil;
2457 while (1)
2458 {
2459 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
2460 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
2461 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2462 : build_string ("."));
2463
2464 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2465 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2466 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2467
2468 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2469 don't bother adding /:. */
2470 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2471 {
2472 Lisp_Object prop;
2473 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2474 if (! NILP (prop))
2475 tem = Qnil;
2476 }
2477
2478 if (! NILP (tem))
2479 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2480
2481 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2482 if (*p)
2483 path = p + 1;
2484 else
2485 break;
2486 }
2487 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2488 }
2489
2490 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2491 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2492 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2493 ()
2494 {
2495 if (IS_DAEMON)
2496 if (daemon_name)
2497 return build_string (daemon_name);
2498 else
2499 return Qt;
2500 else
2501 return Qnil;
2502 }
2503
2504 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2505 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2506 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2507 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2508 ()
2509 {
2510 int nfd;
2511
2512 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2513 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2514
2515 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2516 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2517
2518 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2519 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2520
2521 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2522 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2523 dup2 (nfd, 0);
2524 dup2 (nfd, 1);
2525 dup2 (nfd, 2);
2526 close (nfd);
2527
2528 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2529 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2530 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2531 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2532 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2533 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2534 subprocesses. */
2535 write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1);
2536 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
2537 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2538 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2539 return Qt;
2540 }
2541
2542 void
2543 syms_of_emacs ()
2544 {
2545 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern_c_string ("file-name-handler-alist");
2546 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2547
2548 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2549 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2550 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
2551 #else
2552 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2553 #endif
2554 #endif
2555
2556 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2557
2558 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2559 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2560 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2561 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2562
2563 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
2564 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2565 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2566
2567 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
2568 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2569 Special values:
2570 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2571 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2572 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2573 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2574 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2575 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2576 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2577 Anything else (in Emacs 23.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2578 hpux, irix, lynxos 3.0.1, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2579 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2580
2581 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
2582 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2583 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2584 Emacs is running. */);
2585 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2586
2587 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
2588 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2589 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2590
2591 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
2592 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2593
2594 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
2595 doc: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2596 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2597 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2598 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2599 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2600
2601 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2602 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2603
2604 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
2605 doc: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2606 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2607 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2608 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2609 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2610 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2611 emacs_priority = 0;
2612
2613 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator,
2614 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2615 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2616 {
2617 char c = SEPCHAR;
2618 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2619 }
2620
2621 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
2622 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2623 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2624
2625 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
2626 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2627 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2628
2629 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
2630 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2631 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2632 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2633 was found. */);
2634 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2635
2636 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale,
2637 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2638 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2639
2640 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2641 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2642 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2643 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2644
2645 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale,
2646 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2647 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2648
2649 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2650 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2651 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2652
2653 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", &Vbefore_init_time,
2654 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2655 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2656
2657 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", &Vafter_init_time,
2658 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2659 This is nil during initialization. */);
2660 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2661
2662 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", &inhibit_x_resources,
2663 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2664 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2665
2666 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2667 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
2668 }
2669
2670 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2671 (do not change this comment) */