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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
49 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
50 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
51 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 +++
66 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
75 +++
76 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
77 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78 i.e., `path-separator').
79
80 +++
81 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
82 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
83 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
84 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
85
86 +++
87 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
88 to set up the initial buffer.
89
90 \f
91 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
92
93 +++
94 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
95 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
96 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
97 in a future release.)
98
99 +++
100 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
101 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
102 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
103 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
104 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
105 for those locations.
106
107 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
108 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
109
110 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
111 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
112 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
113 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
114
115 +++
116 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
117 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
118 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
119 so and set up the mode.
120
121 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
122 +++
123 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
124 +++
125 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
126 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
127 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
128 POSIX ACL interfaces.
129
130 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
131
132 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
133 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
134 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
135
136 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
137 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
138 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
139 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
140 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
141 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
142 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
143
144 +++
145 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
146 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
147
148 +++
149 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
150 This affects View mode, etc.
151
152 ** Help changes
153
154 +++
155 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
156 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
157 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
158 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
159 non-nil, they output the same results.
160
161 +++
162 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
163
164 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
165 (`describe-input-method') instead.
166
167 ** ImageMagick
168
169 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
170 keywords.
171
172 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
173 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
174 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
175
176 ** Frame and window changes
177
178 +++
179 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
180 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
181
182 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
183 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
184 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
185 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
186
187 +++
188 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
189 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
190
191 ---
192 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
193 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
194 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
195 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
196
197 +++
198 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
199 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
200 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
201 of the buffer is visible).
202
203 ** Lisp evaluation changes
204 +++
205 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
206 if there is one.
207
208 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
209 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
210 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
211 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
212 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
213
214 ---
215 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
216
217 +++
218 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
219 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
220
221 ---
222 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
223 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
224 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
225
226 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
227 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
228
229 ** New user options:
230
231 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
232 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
233 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
234 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
235 found at point.
236
237 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
238 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
239 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
240 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
241 means to always load the .elc file.
242
243 \f
244 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
245
246 ** Indentation changes
247
248 +++
249 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
250 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
251 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
252 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
253 normal editing behavior.
254
255 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
256
257 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
258 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
259 stop every `tab-width' columns.
260
261 ** Filling changes
262
263 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
264 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
265 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
266 leave different number of spaces.
267
268 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
269 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
270 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
271
272 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
273
274 +++
275 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
276
277 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
278 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
279
280 +++
281 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
282 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
283 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
284 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
285 bidirectional context.
286
287 ** Register changes
288
289 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
290
291 +++
292 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
293 macros in registers.
294
295 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
296 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
297
298 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
299 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
300 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
301 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
302 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
303 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
304
305 \f
306 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
307
308 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
309 Affected files:
310 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
311 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
312 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
313 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
314 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
315 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
316 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
317 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
318 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
319 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
320 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
321 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
322 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
323 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
324 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
325 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
326 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
327 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
328
329 ** Backtrace and debugger
330
331 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
332 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
333 you access lexical variables.
334
335 +++
336 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
337
338 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
339 code run via JIT Lock.
340
341 ** Battery
342
343 ---
344 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
345
346 ** Buffer Menu
347
348 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
349
350 ** Calendar and Diary
351
352 ---
353 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
354 and `calendar-month-header'.
355
356 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
357
358 +++
359 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
360 `diary-from-outlook'.
361
362 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
363
364 ** Calc
365
366 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
367 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
368 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
369 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
370 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
371
372 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
373 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
374 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
375 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
376 on the given date.
377
378 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
379
380 ** CEDET
381
382 *** EDE
383
384 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
385 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
386 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
387
388 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
389 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
390 target architecture auto-detection.
391
392 *** Semantic
393
394 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
395
396 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
397 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
398
399 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
400 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
401
402 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
403 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
404
405 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
406
407 ** cl-lib
408
409 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
410
411 +++
412 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
413
414 ** CUA mode
415
416 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
417 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
418 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
419
420 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
421 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
422
423 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
424
425 ** CFEngine mode
426
427 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
428
429 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
430 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
431 if it doesn't support that option.
432
433 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
434
435 ** Desktop
436
437 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
438 before auto-save of the desktop.
439
440 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
441 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
442 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
443 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
444
445 ** Dired
446
447 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
448
449 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
450
451 ** Electric Pair mode
452 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
453
454 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
455 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
456 balanced as before.
457
458 You can further control this behaviour by adjusting the predicates
459 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
460 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
461
462 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
463
464 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
465 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
466 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
467
468 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
469
470 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
471 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
472 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
473
474 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
475
476 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
477 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
478 whitespace. See also the variable
479 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
480
481 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
482
483 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
484 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behaviour inside
485 strings and comments.
486
487 ** EPA
488
489 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
490
491 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
492 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
493
494 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
495 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
496 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
497
498 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
499 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
500 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
501 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
502
503 ** ERC
504
505 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
506 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
507 amounts of data into the ERC input.
508
509 +++
510 ** ERT
511
512 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
513 See the ERT manual for details.
514
515 ** Eshell
516
517 +++
518 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
519 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
520 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
521 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
522 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
523
524 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
525 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
526 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
527 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
528 `eshell-visual-options'.
529
530 ---
531 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
532 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
533 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
534 module.
535
536 ** F90 mode
537 ---
538 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
539
540 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
541
542 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
543
544 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
545
546 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
547
548 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
549 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
550 will revert to the old behavior.
551
552 ** Ido
553
554 *** Ido has a manual now.
555
556 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
557
558 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
559
560 ** Image mode
561
562 +++
563 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
564 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
565 directory, respectively.
566
567 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
568 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
569 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
570
571 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
572 ---
573 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
574 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
575 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
576 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
577
578 ** Hi-Lock
579
580 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
581 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
582
583 +++
584 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
585 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
586 using the next face automatically.
587
588 ** Imenu
589
590 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
591
592 ** Info
593 ---
594 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
595 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
596 `info-apropos'.
597
598 ** JS Mode
599
600 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
601 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
602 are lined up to the first one.
603
604 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
605 comprehensions.
606
607 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
608
609 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
610 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
611
612 +++
613 ** Octave mode
614 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
615 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
616 *** Eldoc support
617 *** Jump to definition
618 *** Documentation lookup/search
619 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
620
621 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
622
623 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
624 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
625 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
626 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
627
628 ** Package
629
630 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
631 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
632 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
633
634 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
635 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
636
637 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
638 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
639 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
640
641 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
642 the packages by a keyword.
643
644 ** Prolog mode
645
646 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
647 indentation code.
648
649 ** Remember
650
651 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
652 on `kill-emacs'.
653
654 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
655 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
656 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
657 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
658 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
659 notes that do not need to be preserved.
660
661 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
662 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
663 `remember-handler-functions' option.
664
665 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
666 for new options related to this function.
667
668 ** Rmail
669
670 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
671 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
672
673 ---
674 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
675 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
676
677 ** Ruby mode
678
679 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
680
681 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
682
683 *** New mode menu.
684
685 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
686
687 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
688
689 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
690
691 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
692
693 ** Search and Replace
694
695 +++
696 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
697 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
698 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
699
700 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
701 and adds it to the search string.
702
703 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
704 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
705 when it's nil).
706
707 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
708 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
709
710 +++
711 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
712 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
713 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
714
715 +++
716 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
717 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
718
719 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
720 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
721 `isearch-yank-line'.
722
723 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
724 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
725 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
726 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
727 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
728 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
729 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
730
731 +++
732 ** SES
733
734 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
735
736 ** Shell
737
738 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
739 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
740 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
741 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
742
743 ** Shell Script mode
744
745 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
746 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
747
748 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
749
750 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
751 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
752 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
753
754 ** Term mode
755
756 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
757
758 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
759 New features include:
760 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
761 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
762 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
763 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
764 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
765 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
766 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
767 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
768 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
769 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
770 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
771 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
772 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
773 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
774 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
775 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
776 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
777
778 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
779 New features include:
780 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
781 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
782 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
783 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
784 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
785 (point) when the function is invoked.
786
787 ** Tramp
788
789 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
790
791 +++
792 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
793 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
794 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
795
796 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
797 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
798 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
799 when possible.
800
801 +++
802 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
803 which support POSIX ACLs.
804
805 +++
806 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
807 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
808
809 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
810 allows deleting selected cookies.
811
812 ** VC and related modes
813
814 +++
815 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
816 whole tree revisions.
817
818 +++
819 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
820 controlled tree in a window.
821
822 +++
823 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
824 received with a pull operation.
825
826 +++
827 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
828 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
829 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
830
831 ---
832 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
833 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
834
835 ** VHDL mode
836
837 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
838
839 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
840
841 ** Woman
842
843 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
844 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
845
846 ** Obsolete packages:
847
848 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
849
850 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
851
852 +++
853 *** sup-mouse.el.
854
855 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
856
857 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
858
859 *** xesam.el.
860
861 +++
862 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
863
864 ---
865 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
866 has not been relevant for some time.
867
868 \f
869 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
870
871 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
872 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
873
874 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
875 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
876 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
877 using the same internal functions.
878
879 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
880 It is layered as:
881 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
882 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
883 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
884 much like `defadvice' does.
885
886 ** New package frameset.el.
887 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
888 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
889 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
890 at some point in the future.
891
892 +++
893 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
894 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
895 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
896
897 \f
898 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
899
900 ---
901 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
902
903 +++
904 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
905 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
906
907 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
908
909 ---
910 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
911 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
912
913 ---
914 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
915
916 +++
917 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
918 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
919 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
920 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
921 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
922 `coding:' cookie.
923
924 +++
925 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
926 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
927 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
928
929 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
930 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
931
932 +++
933 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
934 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
935 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
936 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
937 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
938
939 ---
940 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
941
942 ---
943 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
944 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
945 value when looking up variables.
946
947 +++
948 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
949 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
950 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
951
952 +++
953 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
954 special-forms any more.
955
956 ---
957 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
958 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
959 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
960
961 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
962 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
963 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
964 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
965 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
966
967 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
968 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
969 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
970 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
971 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
972
973 +++
974 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
975 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
976 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
977
978 +++
979 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
980 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
981
982 \f
983 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
984
985 +++
986 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
987
988 +++
989 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
990
991 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
992 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
993 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
994
995 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
996 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
997
998 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
999 text-property on the first char.
1000
1001 +++
1002 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1003 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1004 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1005 respecting file-local variables.
1006
1007 +++
1008 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1009
1010 ** Completion changes
1011
1012 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1013 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1014 around the comma.
1015
1016 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1017 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1018 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1019 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1020
1021 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1022 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1023 the Greek lambda character).
1024
1025 ** Terminal changes
1026
1027 +++
1028 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1029 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1030 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1031
1032 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1033 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1034 frame.
1035
1036 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1037
1038 ** Window Handling
1039
1040 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1041 display the buffer in a window.
1042
1043 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1044 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1045 displaying the buffer in a window.
1046
1047 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1048
1049 +++
1050 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1051 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1052 *** `bool-vector-union'
1053 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1054 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1055 *** `bool-vector-not'
1056 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1057 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1058 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1059
1060 +++
1061 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1062
1063 ** Error-handling changes
1064
1065 +++
1066 *** New function `define-error'.
1067
1068 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1069
1070 +++
1071 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1072
1073 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1074 +++
1075 *** `hash-table-keys'
1076 +++
1077 *** `hash-table-values'
1078
1079 *** `string-blank-p`
1080 *** `string-empty-p`
1081 *** `string-join`
1082 *** `string-reverse`
1083 *** `string-trim-left'
1084 *** `string-trim-right'
1085 *** `string-trim'
1086 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1087 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1088
1089 ** Obsoleted functions:
1090 *** `log10'
1091 *** `dont-compile'
1092 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1093 *** `field-complete'
1094 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1095 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1096 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1097 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1098 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1099
1100 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1101 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1102 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1103 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1104 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1105
1106 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1107 It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
1108
1109 +++
1110 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1111 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1112 the start and end of each substring.
1113
1114 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1115
1116 ** File-handling changes
1117
1118 +++
1119 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1120 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1121 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1122 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1123 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1124 versions.
1125
1126 +++
1127 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1128 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1129 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1130 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1131
1132 +++
1133 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1134 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1135 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1136
1137 +++
1138 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1139 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1140 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1141
1142 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1143 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1144 `visited-file-modtime'.
1145
1146 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1147
1148 ---
1149 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1150 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1151 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1152 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1153 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1154 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1155
1156 ---
1157 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1158 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1159
1160 ** Face changes
1161
1162 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1163 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1164 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1165
1166 +++
1167 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1168 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1169
1170 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1171 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1172
1173 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1174 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1175
1176 +++
1177 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1178 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1179 color that would otherwise have been used.
1180
1181 ** Image API
1182
1183 +++
1184 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1185 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1186 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1187
1188 +++
1189 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1190 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1191
1192 +++
1193 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1194 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1195
1196 ** EIEIO
1197
1198 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1199 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1200 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1201 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1202 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1203 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1204 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1205 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1206 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1207 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1208 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1209 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1210 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1211 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1212
1213 *** Obsoleted functions:
1214 **** class-of
1215 **** class-direct-subclasses
1216 **** class-direct-superclasses
1217
1218 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1219
1220 ---
1221 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1222 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1223 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1224 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1225
1226 ---
1227 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1228 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1229 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1230 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1231 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1232 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1233 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1234 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1235 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1236 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1237 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1238 see.
1239 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1240 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1241
1242 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1243 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1244 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1245 `coding-system-type' function.)
1246
1247 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1248
1249 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1250 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1251 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1252 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1253 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1254 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1255 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1256
1257 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1258 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1262
1263 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1264
1265 +++
1266 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1267 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1268 meant to be used by other packages.
1269
1270 \f
1271 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1272
1273 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1274 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1275 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1276 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1277
1278 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1279 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1280 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1281 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1282 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1283 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1284 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1285 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1286 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1287 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1288 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1289
1290 +++
1291 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1292 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1293
1294 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1295 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1296 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1297
1298 +++
1299 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1300 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1301 directory where Emacs was running.
1302
1303 +++
1304 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1305 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1306 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1307 modifying it has no effect.
1308
1309 ---
1310 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1311 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1312 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1313 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1314 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1315
1316 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1317 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1318 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1319 native is the default.
1320
1321 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1322 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1323 Note: This does not apply to images.
1324
1325 \f
1326 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1327
1328 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1329 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1330 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1331 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1332 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1333 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1334
1335 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1336 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1337
1338 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1339 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1340
1341 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1342 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1343 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1344 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1345 the results may be useful to developers.
1346
1347 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1348 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1349 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1350 check that this option enables.
1351
1352 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1353 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1354
1355 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1356 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1357 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1358 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1359 links between the various manuals.
1360
1361 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1362 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1363 to "emacs-VERSION".
1364
1365 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1366
1367 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1368 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1369 you want them.
1370
1371 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1372 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1373 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1374
1375 \f
1376 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1377
1378 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1379 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1380 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1381
1382 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1383
1384 \f
1385 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1386
1387 ** Help
1388
1389 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1390 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1391 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1392 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1393 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1394
1395 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1396 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1397 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1398
1399 ** ImageMagick
1400
1401 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1402 :background image specification property.
1403
1404 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1405 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1406 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1407 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1408
1409 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1410 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1411 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1412
1413 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1414 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1415 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1416 treated as images.
1417
1418 ** Minibuffer
1419
1420 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1421 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1422
1423 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1424 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1425 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1426
1427 ** Mode line
1428
1429 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1430 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1431 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1432
1433 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1434 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1435
1436 ** Server and client
1437
1438 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1439 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1440 or expression to evaluate.
1441
1442 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1443
1444 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1445 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1446 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1447 that support backtraces.
1448
1449 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1450 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1451
1452 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1453 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1454 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1455
1456 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1457 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1458
1459 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1460 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1461
1462 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1463 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1464 files (use this with caution).
1465
1466 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1467 variables on remote hosts.
1468
1469 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1470 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1471
1472 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1473 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1474
1475 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1476 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1477 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1478 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1479
1480 ** Internationalization
1481
1482 *** New language environment: Persian.
1483
1484 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1485
1486 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1487
1488 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1489
1490 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1491 menu/toolbar.
1492
1493 \f
1494 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1495
1496 ** Search and Replace
1497
1498 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1499 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1500 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1501 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1502 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1503
1504 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1505 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1506
1507 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1508 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1509 The default is nil.
1510
1511 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1512 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1513 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1514
1515 ** Navigation commands
1516
1517 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1518
1519 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1520
1521 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1522 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1523
1524 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1525 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1526 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1527
1528 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1529 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1530 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1531
1532 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1533
1534 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1535 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1536
1537 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1538 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1539 accidentally type.
1540
1541 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1542 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1543
1544 ** Registers
1545
1546 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1547
1548 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1549 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1550 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1551
1552 \f
1553 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1554
1555 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1556
1557 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1558 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1559 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1560 use the "cl--" prefix).
1561
1562 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1563 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1564 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1565 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1566 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1567
1568 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1569 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1570
1571 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1572 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1573 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1574 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1575
1576 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1577 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1578 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1579 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1580 is in use.
1581
1582 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1583 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1584 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1585
1586 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1587 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1588 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1589
1590 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1591 (use features from gv.el instead):
1592 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1593 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1594 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1595 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1596
1597 ** Diff mode
1598
1599 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1600 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1601 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1602 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1603 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1604
1605 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1606 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1607 changes in context diffs.
1608
1609 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1610 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1611
1612 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1613
1614 ** Python mode
1615
1616 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1617 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1618 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1619 text based shell).
1620
1621 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1622 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1623 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1624 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1625 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1626
1627 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1628
1629 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1630
1631 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1632 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1633
1634 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1635 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1636
1637 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1638 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1639
1640 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1641 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1642
1643 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1644 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1645 No longer relevant.
1646
1647 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1648 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1649 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1650 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1651 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1652 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1653 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1654 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1655 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1656 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1657 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1658 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1659 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1660 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1661 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1662 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1663 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1664 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1665 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1666 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1667 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1668
1669 ** D-Bus
1670
1671 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1672
1673 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1674
1675 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1676 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1677
1678 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1679 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1680
1681 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1682
1683 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1684 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1685
1686 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1687
1688 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1689
1690 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1691 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1692
1693 ** Dired
1694
1695 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1696 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1697 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1698
1699 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1700 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1701 file at point.
1702
1703 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1704 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1705 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1706
1707 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1708 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1709 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1710
1711 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1712 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1713
1714 ** ERC
1715
1716 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1717 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1718
1719 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1720 channel keys found.
1721
1722 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1723 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1724
1725 ** reStructuredText mode
1726
1727 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1728 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1729 and improved.
1730
1731 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1732
1733 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1734 Sphinx support has been improved.
1735
1736 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1737
1738 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1739
1740 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1741
1742 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1743
1744 ** Ruby mode
1745
1746 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1747 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1748 steps definitions.
1749
1750 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1751
1752 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1753
1754 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1755
1756 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1757
1758 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1759
1760 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1761 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1762 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1763
1764 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1765 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1766
1767 ** Shell Script mode
1768
1769 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1770
1771 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1772
1773 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1774
1775 ** VHDL mode
1776
1777 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1778
1779 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1780
1781 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1782
1783 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1784
1785 ** Apropos
1786
1787 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1788 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1789 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1790
1791 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1792 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1793
1794 ** Buffer Menu
1795
1796 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1797
1798 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1799 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1800
1801 ** Calc
1802
1803 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1804 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1805 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1806
1807 ** Calendar
1808
1809 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1810 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1811
1812 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1813
1814 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1815 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1816
1817 ** CEDET
1818
1819 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1820 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1821 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1822
1823 *** EDE
1824
1825 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1826 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1827
1828 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1829
1830 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1831
1832 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1833
1834 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1835
1836 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1837
1838 *** Semantic
1839
1840 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1841
1842 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1843
1844 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1845 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1846 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1847
1848 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1849
1850 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1851
1852 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1853
1854 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1855
1856 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1857
1858 *** SRecode
1859
1860 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1861
1862 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1863 include differentiation.
1864
1865 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1866 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1867 mode (like Java).
1868
1869 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1870
1871 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1872 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1873
1874 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1875
1876 ** Customize
1877
1878 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1879
1880 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1881 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1882 these commands now).
1883
1884 ** Term
1885
1886 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1887 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1888
1889 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1890 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1891 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1892
1893 ** Tramp
1894
1895 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1896
1897 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1898
1899 ** URL
1900
1901 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1902 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1903 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1904 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1905 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1906
1907 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1908 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1909 in case that is not properly encoded.
1910
1911 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1912 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1913 server properties.
1914
1915 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1916 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1917 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1918
1919 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1920 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1921 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1922
1923 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1924 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1925
1926 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1927 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1928
1929 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1930 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1931
1932 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1933
1934 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1935 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1936 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1937
1938 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1939 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1940 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1941 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1942
1943 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1944 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1945 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1946
1947 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1948 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1949
1950 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1951 it is enabled.
1952
1953 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1954 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1955
1956 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1957
1958 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1959 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1960 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1961 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1962 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1963 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1964 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1965 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1966 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1967 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1968 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1969 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1970 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1971 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1972 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1973 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1974 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1975 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1976 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1977 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1978 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1979 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1980 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1981
1982 ** Obsolete packages
1983
1984 *** assoc.el
1985 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1986 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1987 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1988 *** bruce.el
1989 *** cust-print.el
1990 *** ledit.el
1991 *** mailpost.el
1992 *** mouse-sel.el
1993 *** patcomp.el
1994
1995 \f
1996 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1997
1998 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1999 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2000 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2001 `custom-variable-p'.
2002
2003 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2004 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2005 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2006 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2007
2008 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2009 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2010 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2011 sequence in later calls.
2012
2013 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2014 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2015 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2016
2017 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2018 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2019
2020 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2021 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2022 depends on the graphical library.
2023
2024 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2025 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2026
2027 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2028
2029 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2030 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2031 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2032 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2033 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2034
2035 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2036 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2037 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2038
2039 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2040 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2041 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2042
2043 *** Renamed functions
2044 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2045 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2046 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2047 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2048 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2049 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2050 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2051 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2052
2053 *** Renamed hooks
2054 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2055 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2056 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2057 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2058 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2059
2060 *** Renamed variables
2061 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2062 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2063 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2064
2065 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2066 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2067 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2068 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2069 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2070 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2071 *** `set-char-table-default'
2072 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2073 *** `compile-internal'
2074 *** `modeline'
2075 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2076 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2077 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2078 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2079 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2080 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2081 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2082 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2083 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2084 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2085
2086 \f
2087 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2088
2089 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2090 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2091 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2092 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2093
2094 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2095 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2096 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2097 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2098 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2099 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2100 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2101
2102 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2103 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2104 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2105 CPU time or memory allocations.
2106
2107 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2108 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2109
2110 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2111
2112 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2113
2114 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2115 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2116 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2117 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2118 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2119
2120 ** Completion
2121
2122 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2123 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2124
2125 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2126 table, but with a different prefix.
2127
2128 ** Debugger
2129
2130 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2131 These do not trigger the debugger.
2132
2133 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2134 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2135
2136 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2137 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2138 to work out which code is doing something.
2139
2140 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2141 recursive invocations.
2142
2143 ** Window handling
2144
2145 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2146 fit the contents.
2147
2148 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2149 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2150
2151 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2152 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2153
2154 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2155 reused.
2156
2157 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2158 window's point when switching buffers.
2159
2160 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2161 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2162
2163 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2164 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2165
2166 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2167 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2168 selected.
2169
2170 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2171 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2172
2173 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2174 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2175
2176 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2177 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2178
2179 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2180
2181 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2182 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2183 in Emacs 24.1:
2184 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2185 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2186 **** `display-buffer-function'
2187 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2188 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2189 **** `special-display-function'
2190 **** `special-display-regexps'
2191
2192 ** Time
2193
2194 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2195 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2196 by the underlying C implementation.
2197
2198 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2199 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2200 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2201 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2202 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2203 stamps are still accepted.
2204
2205 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2206 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2207 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2208 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2209
2210 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2211 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2212
2213 ** EIEIO
2214
2215 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2216
2217 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2218 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2219 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2220 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2221 warning is issued.
2222
2223 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2224 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2225
2226 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2227 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2228
2229 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2230 of filename support to generated symbols.
2231
2232 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2233 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2234 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2235 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2236 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2237
2238 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2239
2240 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2241
2242 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2243
2244 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2245
2246 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2247
2248 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2249 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2250
2251 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2252
2253 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2254
2255 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2256
2257 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2258
2259 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2260
2261 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2262
2263 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2264
2265 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2266
2267 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2268
2269 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2270 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2271 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2272 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2273 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2274 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2275 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2276 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2277
2278 \f
2279 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2280
2281 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2282 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2283
2284 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2285 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2286 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2287 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2288 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2289
2290 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2291 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2292 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2293
2294 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2295
2296 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2297 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2298
2299 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2300
2301 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2302 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2303
2304 \f
2305 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2306
2307 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2308
2309 \f
2310 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2311
2312 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2313 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2314 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2315 --without-gconf.
2316
2317 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2318 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2319 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2320 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2321
2322 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2323 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2324 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2325 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2326
2327 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2328 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2329 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2330 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2331 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2332
2333 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2334 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2335 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2336 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2337
2338 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2339 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2340
2341 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2342 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2343 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2344 to about 2 GiB.
2345
2346 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2347 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2348 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2349
2350 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2351 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2352 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2353
2354 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2355 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2356
2357 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2358 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2359
2360 \f
2361 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2362
2363 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2364 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2365 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2366
2367 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2368 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2369 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2370 Nextstep builds).
2371
2372 \f
2373 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2374
2375 ** Completion
2376
2377 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2378 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2379
2380 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2381
2382 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2383 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2384
2385 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2386
2387 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2388 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2389
2390 *** New completion style `substring'.
2391
2392 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2393
2394 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2395
2396 ** Mail changes
2397
2398 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2399 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2400 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2401 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2402 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2403 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2404
2405 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2406 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2407 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2408 command.
2409
2410 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2411 and Mail mode changes
2412
2413 ** Emacs server and client changes
2414
2415 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2416
2417 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2418
2419 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2420 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2421
2422 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2423 its exit status is 1.
2424
2425 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2426 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2427 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2428
2429 ** Internationalization changes
2430
2431 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2432 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2433 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2434 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2435 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2436 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2437
2438 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2439 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2440
2441 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2442 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2443 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2444 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2445 paragraph.
2446
2447 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2448 the right window edge.
2449
2450 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2451 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2452 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2453 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2454 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2455
2456 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2457 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2458
2459 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2460 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2461
2462 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2463 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2464 automatically select it.
2465
2466 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2467 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2468 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2469
2470 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2471 selected for installation.
2472
2473 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2474
2475 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2476 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2477 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2478
2479 ** Custom theme changes
2480
2481 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2482 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2483
2484 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2485 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2486 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2487 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2488 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2489 built-in Custom themes.
2490
2491 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2492 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2493 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2494 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2495
2496 ** Improved GTK integration
2497
2498 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2499 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2500
2501 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2502 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2503 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2504
2505 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2506 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2507 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2508 entries for this.
2509
2510 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2511 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2512
2513 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2514 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2515
2516 ** Graphical interface changes
2517
2518 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2519 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2520 displayed as a space.
2521
2522 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2523 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2524
2525 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2526 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2527 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2528
2529 ** Exiting changes
2530
2531 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2532 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2533
2534 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2535 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2536 do the right thing in batch mode.
2537
2538 ** Scrolling changes
2539
2540 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2541 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2542 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2543 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2544
2545 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2546
2547 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2548 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2549
2550 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2551 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2552
2553 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2554 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2555 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2556 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2557 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2558
2559 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2560 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2561 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2562 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2563 margin.
2564
2565 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2566 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2567
2568 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2569 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2570 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2571 now includes the SELinux context.
2572
2573 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2574 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2575
2576 ** Trash changes
2577
2578 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2579 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2580
2581 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2582 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2583
2584 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2585
2586 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2587 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2588 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2589 subdirectories.
2590
2591 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2592 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2593 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2594 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2595 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2596
2597 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2598 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2599
2600 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2601 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2602 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2603 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2604 corresponding way.
2605
2606 ** Window changes
2607
2608 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2609 in the quitted window.
2610
2611 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2612 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2613
2614 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2615
2616 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2617 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2618 for choosing the displaying window).
2619
2620 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2621 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2622
2623 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2624 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2625
2626 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2627 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2628 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2629 from which such space was obtained.
2630
2631 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2632 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2633 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2634 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2635 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2636
2637 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2638 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2639 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2640
2641 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2642 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2643
2644 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2645 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2646 been shown in a specific window.
2647
2648 ** Minibuffer changes
2649
2650 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2651 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2652 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2653
2654 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2655 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2656 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2657
2658 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2659
2660 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2661
2662 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2663 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2664 successful operation.
2665
2666 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2667 for `list-colors-display'.
2668
2669 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2670
2671 \f
2672 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2673
2674 ** Search changes
2675
2676 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2677 `isearch-yank-line'.
2678
2679 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2680 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2681
2682 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2683
2684 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2685
2686 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2687 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2688 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2689 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2690 alias for it.
2691
2692 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2693 also deletes newlines around point.
2694
2695 ** Deletion changes
2696
2697 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2698 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2699 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2700 instead.
2701
2702 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2703 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2704 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2705
2706 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2707 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2708 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2709 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2710
2711 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2712
2713 ** Selection changes.
2714
2715 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2716 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2717 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2718 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2719
2720 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2721 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2722
2723 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2724 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2725 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2726 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2727
2728 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2729 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2730 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2731 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2732 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2733
2734 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2735
2736 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2737 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2738 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2739
2740 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2741
2742 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2743 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2744 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2745
2746 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2747 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2748
2749 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2750 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2751 between applications.
2752
2753 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2754
2755 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2756 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2757 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2758 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2759 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2760
2761 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2762
2763 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2764 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2765
2766 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2767 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2768 number to count from and for a format string.
2769
2770 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2771 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2772 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2773 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2774 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2775
2776 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2777 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2778 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2779 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2780 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2781
2782 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2783 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2784 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2785 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2786 follows `replace-match'.
2787
2788 \f
2789 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2790
2791 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2792
2793 ** BibTeX mode
2794
2795 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2796 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2797 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2798 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2799
2800 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2801
2802 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2803
2804 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2805
2806 ** Browse-url
2807
2808 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2809
2810 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2811 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2812
2813 ** Calc
2814
2815 *** Support for musical notes.
2816
2817 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2818
2819 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2820 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2821
2822 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2823
2824 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2825
2826 *** New "O" option prefix.
2827
2828 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2829
2830 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2831
2832 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2833 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2834
2835 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2836 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2837
2838 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2839 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2840 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2841
2842 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2843
2844 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2845 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2846
2847 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2848 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2849 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2850
2851 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2852 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2853 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2854
2855 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2856 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2857
2858 ** CC Mode
2859
2860 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2861 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2862
2863 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2864
2865 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2866 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2867 not the top level.
2868
2869 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2870 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2871 parsed as a statement continuation.
2872
2873 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2874
2875 ** Compilation mode
2876
2877 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2878 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2879
2880 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2881 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2882 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2883
2884 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2885 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2886 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2887 buffer was used.
2888
2889 ** Customize
2890
2891 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2892 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2893 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2894
2895 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2896 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2897
2898 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2899
2900 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2901 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2902
2903 ** D-Bus
2904
2905 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2906 or session bus.
2907
2908 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2909 optionally do not register names.
2910
2911 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2912 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2913
2914 ** Dired-x
2915
2916 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2917 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2918 instead of using the current buffer.
2919
2920 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2921 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2922
2923 ** ERC changes
2924
2925 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2926 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2927
2928 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2929 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2930 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2931 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2932
2933 ** Eshell changes
2934
2935 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2936 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2937 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2938
2939 ** gdb-mi
2940
2941 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2942 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2943 debugging of several threads.
2944
2945 ** Image mode
2946
2947 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2948 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2949
2950 ** Info
2951
2952 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2953 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2954 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2955 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2956 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2957
2958 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2959 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2960 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2961 by default.
2962
2963 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2964
2965 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2966
2967 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2968 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2969 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2970
2971 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2972 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2973
2974 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2975
2976 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2977
2978 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2979 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2980 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2981 default), this performs tag completion.
2982
2983 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2984 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2985
2986 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2987 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2988 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2989
2990 ** Rmail
2991
2992 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2993 in the Rmail incoming message.
2994
2995 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2996 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2997 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2998
2999 ** Shell mode
3000
3001 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3002 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3003 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3004
3005 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3006 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3007
3008 ** SMTPmail
3009
3010 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3011 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3012 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3013 to change this.
3014
3015 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3016 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3017 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3018 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3019 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3020 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3021 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3022 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3023
3024 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3025 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3026
3027 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3028
3029 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3030
3031 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3032 the credentials file.
3033
3034 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3035 If you had that set, you need to put
3036
3037 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3038
3039 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3040
3041 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3042 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3043 to the address you wish to use instead.
3044
3045 ** SQL mode
3046
3047 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3048 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3049
3050 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3051 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3052 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3053 connection is established.
3054
3055 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3056 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3057
3058 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3059 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3060 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3061 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3062
3063 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3064 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3065 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3066 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3067 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3068 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3069
3070 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3071 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3072
3073 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3074 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3075 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3076
3077 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3078 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3079
3080 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3081
3082 ** TeX modes
3083
3084 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3085
3086 ** Tramp
3087
3088 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3089
3090 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3091 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3092
3093 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3094 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3095
3096 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3097 default value to "".
3098
3099 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3100 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3101
3102 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3103 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3104 the degree of parallelism.
3105
3106 ** VC and related modes
3107
3108 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3109 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3110 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3111 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3112 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3113
3114 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3115
3116 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3117 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3118 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3119 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3120 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3121
3122 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3123 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3124
3125 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3126 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3127 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3128 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3129 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3130 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3131
3132 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3133 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3134
3135 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3136 this was not advertised at the time.
3137
3138 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3139 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3140 this was not advertised at the time.
3141
3142 ** Obsolete modes
3143
3144 *** abbrevlist.el
3145
3146 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3147
3148 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3149 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3150 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3151 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3152
3153 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3154
3155 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3156
3157 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3158
3159 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3160 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3161
3162 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3163
3164 ** Miscellaneous
3165
3166 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3167 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3168
3169 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3170 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3171
3172 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3173
3174 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3175
3176 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3177
3178 \f
3179 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3180
3181 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3182 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3183
3184 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3185 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3186 matching closing one.
3187
3188 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3189 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3190 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3191 electric-indent-functions.
3192
3193 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3194 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3195 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3196
3197 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3198 from which other modes can be derived.
3199
3200 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3201
3202 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3203 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3204 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3205 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3206 secrets.
3207
3208 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3209 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3210
3211 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3212 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3213
3214 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3215
3216 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3217 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3218 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3219 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3220 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3221 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3222
3223 \f
3224 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3225
3226 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3227 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3228
3229 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3230
3231 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3232 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3233 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3234 command still toggles the minor mode.
3235
3236 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3237 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3238 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3239 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3240 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3241
3242 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3243 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3244 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3245 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3246 argument `bidi-class'.
3247
3248 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3249 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3250 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3251 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3252
3253 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3254 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3255 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3256 of the header line.
3257
3258 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3259 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3260 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3261 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3262 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3263 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3264 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3265
3266 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3267 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3268 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3269 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3270 older Emacsen too.
3271
3272 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3273 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3274 replaced all known uses.
3275
3276 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3277 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3278 major mode is special).
3279
3280 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3281
3282 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3283 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3284 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3285 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3286 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3287 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3288
3289 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3290 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3291
3292 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3293 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3294 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3295 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3296
3297 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3298 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3299 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3300
3301 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3302
3303 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3304 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3305 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3306
3307 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3308 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3309 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3310 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3311 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3312 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3313 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3314 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3315 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3316 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3317 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3318 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3319 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3320 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3321 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3322 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3323 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3324 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3325 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3326 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3327 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3328
3329 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3330 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3331
3332 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3333 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3334 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3335 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3336 *** `e' (`float-e').
3337
3338 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3339 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3340
3341 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3342 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3343 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3344 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3345
3346 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3347 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3348 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3349
3350 \f
3351 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3352
3353 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3354 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3355 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3356 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3357 file.
3358
3359 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3360 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3361
3362 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3363 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3364
3365 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3366
3367 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3368 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3369
3370 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3371 declared as dynamically bound.
3372
3373 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3374
3375 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3376 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3377 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3378
3379 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3380
3381 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3382 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3383
3384 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3385 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3386 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3387 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3388 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3389 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3390
3391 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3392 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3393 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3394
3395 ** Window changes
3396
3397 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3398 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3399 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3400 buffer) in the window tree.
3401
3402 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3403 windows.
3404
3405 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3406 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3407 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3408 act on any window including internal ones.
3409
3410 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3411 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3412 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3413 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3414 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3415
3416 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3417 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3418 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3419 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3420 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3421
3422 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3423 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3424 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3425 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3426 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3427 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3428
3429 *** Window resizing functions.
3430 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3431 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3432 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3433
3434 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3435 live window on that frame instead.
3436
3437 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3438 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3439 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3440 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3441 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3442 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3443
3444 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3445 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3446 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3447 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3448 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3449 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3450
3451 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3452 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3453 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3454 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3455
3456 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3457 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3458 The old names are kept as aliases.
3459
3460 *** Display actions
3461
3462 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3463 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3464 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3465 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3466
3467 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3468
3469 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3470 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3471 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3472 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3473 are user-customizable variables.
3474
3475 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3476
3477 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3478 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3479 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3480
3481 ** Completion
3482
3483 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3484 properties of the current completion:
3485 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3486 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3487
3488 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3489 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3490
3491 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3492
3493 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3494 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3495 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3496 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3497 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3498 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3499 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3500
3501 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3502 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3503 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3504
3505 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3506 behavior of `completing-read'.
3507
3508 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3509 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3510
3511 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3512 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3513
3514 ** New hook types
3515
3516 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3517 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3518 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3519 non-nil return value.
3520
3521 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3522 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3523 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3524 advertised at the time.)
3525
3526 ** Debugger changes
3527
3528 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3529 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3530
3531 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3532
3533 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3534
3535 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3536 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3537 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3538
3539 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3540 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3541
3542 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3543 named Emacs server instances.
3544
3545 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3546 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3547
3548 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3549 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3550
3551 ** New input reading functions
3552
3553 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3554 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3555
3556 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3557 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3558 invalid input.
3559
3560 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3561
3562 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3563 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3564 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3565 obsolete alias.
3566
3567 ** Syntax parsing changes
3568
3569 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3570 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3571 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3572 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3573 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3574 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3575 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3576 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3577 syntactic rules.
3578
3579 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3580
3581 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3582
3583 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3584
3585 ** Major and minor mode changes
3586
3587 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3588 as well as those in the -*- line.
3589
3590 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3591 should be derived.
3592
3593 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3594 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3595 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3596
3597 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3598 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3599
3600 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3601 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3602 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3603
3604 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3605
3606 ** File-handling changes
3607
3608 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3609 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3610 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3611 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3612
3613 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3614
3615 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3616 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3617 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3618
3619 ** Image API
3620
3621 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3622
3623 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3624
3625 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3626
3627 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3628 is being animated.
3629
3630 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3631 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3632
3633 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3634 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3635
3636 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3637 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3638 ImageMagick installation supports.
3639
3640 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3641 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3642 functions.
3643
3644 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3645 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3646
3647 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3648 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3649 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3650 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3651
3652 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3653 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3654 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3655 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3656
3657 ** XML and HTML parsing
3658 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3659 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3660 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3661 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3662
3663 ** Networking and encryption changes
3664
3665 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3666 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3667 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3668 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3669 must also be supplied.
3670
3671 *** New library gnutls.el.
3672 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3673 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3674 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3675 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3676 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3677 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3678 greater than 0.
3679
3680 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3681 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3682 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3683
3684 ** Isearch
3685
3686 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3687
3688 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3689 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3690 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3691 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3692 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3693 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3694
3695 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3696 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3697
3698 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3699 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3700 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3701 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3702 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3703 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3704
3705 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3706
3707 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3708 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3709 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3710 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3711
3712 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3713 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3714
3715 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3716 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3717 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3718 an empty uninterned symbol.
3719
3720 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3721
3722 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3723
3724 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3725 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3726
3727 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3728 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3729
3730 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3731
3732 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3733 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3734
3735 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3736
3737 \f
3738 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3739
3740 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3741 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3742
3743 ** New configure.bat options
3744
3745 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3746
3747 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3748
3749 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3750
3751 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3752
3753 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3754
3755 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3756 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3757
3758 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3759 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3760
3761 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3762 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3763
3764 \f
3765 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3766 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3767
3768 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3769 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3770 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3771 (at your option) any later version.
3772
3773 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3774 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3775 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3776 GNU General Public License for more details.
3777
3778 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3779 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3780
3781 \f
3782 Local variables:
3783 mode: outline
3784 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3785 end: