;;; help.el --- help commands for Emacs
-;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
+;; 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: help, internal
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
-;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
;;; Commentary:
(add-hook 'temp-buffer-setup-hook 'help-mode-setup)
(add-hook 'temp-buffer-show-hook 'help-mode-finish)
-(defvar help-map (make-sparse-keymap)
+(defvar help-map
+ (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
+ (define-key map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-for-help)
+ (define-key map [help] 'help-for-help)
+ (define-key map [f1] 'help-for-help)
+ (define-key map "." 'display-local-help)
+ (define-key map "?" 'help-for-help)
+
+ (define-key map "\C-c" 'describe-copying)
+ (define-key map "\C-d" 'describe-distribution)
+ (define-key map "\C-e" 'view-emacs-problems)
+ (define-key map "\C-f" 'view-emacs-FAQ)
+ (define-key map "\C-m" 'view-order-manuals)
+ (define-key map "\C-n" 'view-emacs-news)
+ (define-key map "\C-p" 'describe-project)
+ (define-key map "\C-t" 'view-todo)
+ (define-key map "\C-w" 'describe-no-warranty)
+
+ ;; This does not fit the pattern, but it is natural given the C-\ command.
+ (define-key map "\C-\\" 'describe-input-method)
+
+ (define-key map "C" 'describe-coding-system)
+ (define-key map "F" 'Info-goto-emacs-command-node)
+ (define-key map "I" 'describe-input-method)
+ (define-key map "K" 'Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node)
+ (define-key map "L" 'describe-language-environment)
+ (define-key map "S" 'info-lookup-symbol)
+
+ (define-key map "a" 'apropos-command)
+ (define-key map "b" 'describe-bindings)
+ (define-key map "c" 'describe-key-briefly)
+ (define-key map "d" 'apropos-documentation)
+ (define-key map "e" 'view-echo-area-messages)
+ (define-key map "f" 'describe-function)
+ (define-key map "h" 'view-hello-file)
+
+ (define-key map "i" 'info)
+ (define-key map "4i" 'info-other-window)
+
+ (define-key map "k" 'describe-key)
+ (define-key map "l" 'view-lossage)
+ (define-key map "m" 'describe-mode)
+ (define-key map "n" 'view-emacs-news)
+ (define-key map "p" 'finder-by-keyword)
+ (define-key map "r" 'info-emacs-manual)
+ (define-key map "s" 'describe-syntax)
+ (define-key map "t" 'help-with-tutorial)
+ (define-key map "w" 'where-is)
+ (define-key map "v" 'describe-variable)
+ (define-key map "q" 'help-quit)
+ map)
"Keymap for characters following the Help key.")
(define-key global-map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-command)
(define-key global-map [f1] 'help-command)
(fset 'help-command help-map)
-(define-key help-map (char-to-string help-char) 'help-for-help)
-(define-key help-map [help] 'help-for-help)
-(define-key help-map [f1] 'help-for-help)
-(define-key help-map "?" 'help-for-help)
-
-(define-key help-map "\C-c" 'describe-copying)
-(define-key help-map "\C-d" 'describe-distribution)
-(define-key help-map "\C-e" 'view-emacs-problems)
-(define-key help-map "\C-f" 'view-emacs-FAQ)
-(define-key help-map "\C-m" 'view-order-manuals)
-(define-key help-map "\C-n" 'view-emacs-news)
-(define-key help-map "\C-p" 'describe-project)
-(define-key help-map "\C-w" 'describe-no-warranty)
-
-;; This does not fit the pattern, but it is natural given the C-\ command.
-(define-key help-map "\C-\\" 'describe-input-method)
-
-(define-key help-map "C" 'describe-coding-system)
-(define-key help-map "F" 'Info-goto-emacs-command-node)
-(define-key help-map "I" 'describe-input-method)
-(define-key help-map "K" 'Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node)
-(define-key help-map "L" 'describe-language-environment)
-(define-key help-map "S" 'info-lookup-symbol)
-
-(define-key help-map "a" 'apropos-command)
-
-(define-key help-map "b" 'describe-bindings)
-
-(define-key help-map "c" 'describe-key-briefly)
-
-(define-key help-map "e" 'view-echo-area-messages)
-
-(define-key help-map "f" 'describe-function)
-
-(define-key help-map "h" 'view-hello-file)
-
-(define-key help-map "i" 'info)
-(define-key help-map "4i" 'info-other-window)
-
-(define-key help-map "k" 'describe-key)
-
-(define-key help-map "l" 'view-lossage)
-
-(define-key help-map "m" 'describe-mode)
-
-(define-key help-map "n" 'view-emacs-news)
-
-(define-key help-map "p" 'finder-by-keyword)
(autoload 'finder-by-keyword "finder"
"Find packages matching a given keyword." t)
-(define-key help-map "s" 'describe-syntax)
-
-(define-key help-map "t" 'help-with-tutorial)
-
-(define-key help-map "w" 'where-is)
-
-(define-key help-map "v" 'describe-variable)
-
-(define-key help-map "q" 'help-quit)
+;; insert-button makes the action nil if it is not store somewhere
+(defvar help-button-cache nil)
\f
(defun help-quit ()
(defvar help-return-method nil
"What to do to \"exit\" the help buffer.
This is a list
- (WINDOW . t) delete the selected window, go to WINDOW.
+ (WINDOW . t) delete the selected window (and possibly its frame,
+ see `quit-window' and `View-quit'), go to WINDOW.
(WINDOW . quit-window) do quit-window, then select WINDOW.
(WINDOW BUF START POINT) display BUF at START, POINT, then select WINDOW.")
(defun print-help-return-message (&optional function)
"Display or return message saying how to restore windows after help command.
-Computes a message and applies the optional argument FUNCTION to it.
-If FUNCTION is nil, applies `message' to it, thus printing it."
+This function assumes that `standard-output' is the help buffer.
+It computes a message, and applies the optional argument FUNCTION to it.
+If FUNCTION is nil, it applies `message', thus displaying the message.
+In addition, this function sets up `help-return-method', which see, that
+specifies what to do when the user exits the help buffer."
(and (not (get-buffer-window standard-output))
(let ((first-message
- (cond ((special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output))
+ (cond ((or
+ pop-up-frames
+ (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)))
(setq help-return-method (cons (selected-window) t))
;; If the help output buffer is a special display buffer,
;; don't say anything about how to get rid of it.
((not (one-window-p t))
(setq help-return-method
(cons (selected-window) 'quit-window))
- "Type \\[switch-to-buffer-other-window] RET to restore the other window.")
+ "Type \\[display-buffer] RET to restore the other window.")
(pop-up-windows
(setq help-return-method (cons (selected-window) t))
"Type \\[delete-other-windows] to remove help window.")
(if first-message " ")
;; If the help buffer will go in a separate frame,
;; it's no use mentioning a command to scroll, so don't.
- (if (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output))
+ (if (or pop-up-windows
+ (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output)))
nil
(if (same-window-p (buffer-name standard-output))
;; Say how to scroll this window.
;; So keyboard macro definitions are documented correctly
(fset 'defining-kbd-macro (symbol-function 'start-kbd-macro))
-(defalias 'help 'help-for-help)
-(make-help-screen help-for-help
- "a b c C e f F C-f i I k C-k l L m p s t v w C-c C-d C-n C-p C-w or ? :"
+(defalias 'help 'help-for-help-internal)
+;; find-function can find this.
+(defalias 'help-for-help 'help-for-help-internal)
+;; It can't find this, but nobody will look.
+(make-help-screen help-for-help-internal
+ "a b c C e f F i I k C-k l L m p r s t v w C-c C-d C-f C-n C-p C-t C-w . or ? :"
"You have typed %THIS-KEY%, the help character. Type a Help option:
\(Use SPC or DEL to scroll through this text. Type \\<help-map>\\[help-quit] to exit the Help command.)
-a command-apropos. Give a substring, and see a list of commands
- (functions interactively callable) that contain
- that substring. See also the apropos command.
-b describe-bindings. Display table of all key bindings.
-c describe-key-briefly. Type a command key sequence;
- it prints the function name that sequence runs.
-C describe-coding-system. This describes either a specific coding system
- (if you type its name) or the coding systems currently in use
- (if you type just RET).
-e view-echo-area-messages. Show the `*Messages*' buffer.
-f describe-function. Type a function name and get documentation of it.
-F Info-goto-emacs-command-node. Type a function name;
- it takes you to the Info node for that command.
+a command-apropos. Type a list of words or a regexp; it shows a list of
+ commands whose names match. See also the apropos command.
+b describe-bindings. Display a table of all key bindings.
+c describe-key-briefly. Type a key sequence;
+ it displays the command name run by that key sequence.
+C describe-coding-system. Type the name of the coding system to describe,
+ or just RET to describe the ones currently in use.
+d apropos-documentation. Type a pattern (a list of words or a regexp), and
+ it shows a list of functions, variables, and other items whose
+ documentation matches that pattern. See also the apropos command.
+e view-echo-area-messages. Go to the buffer that logs echo-area messages.
+f describe-function. Type a function name and you see its documentation.
+F Info-goto-emacs-command-node. Type a command name;
+ it goes to the on-line manual's section that describes the command.
h Display the HELLO file which illustrates various scripts.
-i info. The info documentation reader.
+i info. The Info documentation reader: read on-line manuals.
I describe-input-method. Describe a specific input method (if you type
its name) or the current input method (if you type just RET).
-k describe-key. Type a command key sequence;
- it displays the full documentation.
-K Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node. Type a command key sequence;
- it takes you to the Info node for the command bound to that key.
+k describe-key. Type a key sequence;
+ it displays the full documentation for that key sequence.
+K Info-goto-emacs-key-command-node. Type a key sequence;
+ it goes to the on-line manual's section that describes
+ the command bound to that key.
l view-lossage. Show last 100 characters you typed.
L describe-language-environment. This describes either a
specific language environment (if you type its name)
or the current language environment (if you type just RET).
-m describe-mode. Print documentation of current minor modes,
+m describe-mode. Display documentation of current minor modes,
and the current major mode, including their special commands.
+n view-emacs-news. Display news of recent Emacs changes.
p finder-by-keyword. Find packages matching a given topic keyword.
+r info-emacs-manual. Display the Emacs manual in Info mode.
s describe-syntax. Display contents of syntax table, plus explanations.
-S info-lookup-symbol. Display the definition of a specific symbol
- as found in the manual for the language this buffer is written in.
+S info-lookup-symbol. Type a symbol; it goes to that symbol in the
+ on-line manual for the programming language used in this buffer.
t help-with-tutorial. Select the Emacs learn-by-doing tutorial.
v describe-variable. Type name of a variable;
it displays the variable's documentation and value.
-w where-is. Type command name; it prints which keystrokes
+w where-is. Type a command name; it displays which keystrokes
invoke that command.
+. display-local-help. Display any available local help at point
+ in the echo area.
C-c Display Emacs copying permission (GNU General Public License).
C-d Display Emacs ordering information.
C-m Display how to order printed Emacs manuals.
C-n Display news of recent Emacs changes.
C-p Display information about the GNU project.
+C-t Display the Emacs TODO list.
C-w Display information on absence of warranty for GNU Emacs."
help-map)
(defun function-called-at-point ()
"Return a function around point or else called by the list containing point.
If that doesn't give a function, return nil."
- (with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
- (or (condition-case ()
- (save-excursion
- (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w")))
- (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w)
- (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_)
- (forward-sexp -1))
- (skip-chars-forward "'")
- (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
- (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj)))
- (error nil))
- (condition-case ()
- (save-excursion
- (save-restriction
- (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
- (- (point) 1000)) (point-max))
- ;; Move up to surrounding paren, then after the open.
- (backward-up-list 1)
- (forward-char 1)
- ;; If there is space here, this is probably something
- ;; other than a real Lisp function call, so ignore it.
- (if (looking-at "[ \t]")
- (error "Probably not a Lisp function call"))
- (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
- (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj))))
- (error nil)))))
+ (or (with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
+ (or (condition-case ()
+ (save-excursion
+ (or (not (zerop (skip-syntax-backward "_w")))
+ (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?w)
+ (eq (char-syntax (following-char)) ?_)
+ (forward-sexp -1))
+ (skip-chars-forward "'")
+ (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
+ (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj)))
+ (error nil))
+ (condition-case ()
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (narrow-to-region (max (point-min)
+ (- (point) 1000)) (point-max))
+ ;; Move up to surrounding paren, then after the open.
+ (backward-up-list 1)
+ (forward-char 1)
+ ;; If there is space here, this is probably something
+ ;; other than a real Lisp function call, so ignore it.
+ (if (looking-at "[ \t]")
+ (error "Probably not a Lisp function call"))
+ (let ((obj (read (current-buffer))))
+ (and (symbolp obj) (fboundp obj) obj))))
+ (error nil))))
+ (let* ((str (find-tag-default))
+ (sym (if str (intern-soft str))))
+ (if (and sym (fboundp sym))
+ sym
+ (save-match-data
+ (when (and str (string-match "\\`\\W*\\(.*?\\)\\W*\\'" str))
+ (setq sym (intern-soft (match-string 1 str)))
+ (and (fboundp sym) sym)))))))
\f
;;; `User' help functions
;; run describe-prefix-bindings.
(setq prefix-help-command 'describe-prefix-bindings)
-(defun view-emacs-news (&optional arg)
+(defun view-emacs-news (&optional version)
"Display info on recent changes to Emacs.
-With numeric argument, display information on correspondingly older changes."
+With argument, display info only for the selected version."
(interactive "P")
- (let* ((arg (if arg (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))
- (file (cond ((eq arg 0) "NEWS")
- ((eq arg 1) "ONEWS")
- (t
- (nth (- arg 2)
- (nreverse (directory-files data-directory
- nil "^ONEWS\\.[0-9]+$"
- nil)))))))
- (if file
- (view-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))
- (error "No such old news"))))
+ (unless version
+ (setq version emacs-major-version))
+ (when (consp version)
+ (let* ((all-versions
+ (let (res)
+ (mapcar
+ (lambda (file)
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents
+ (expand-file-name file data-directory))
+ (while (re-search-forward
+ (if (member file '("NEWS.18" "NEWS.1-17"))
+ "Changes in \\(?:Emacs\\|version\\)?[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\(?:\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\)"
+ "^\* [^0-9\n]*\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)") nil t)
+ (setq res (cons (match-string-no-properties 1) res)))))
+ (cons "NEWS"
+ (directory-files data-directory nil
+ "^NEWS\\.[0-9][-0-9]*$" nil)))
+ (sort (delete-dups res) (lambda (a b) (string< b a)))))
+ (current (car all-versions)))
+ (setq version (completing-read
+ (format "Read NEWS for the version (default %s): " current)
+ all-versions nil nil nil nil current))
+ (if (integerp (string-to-number version))
+ (setq version (string-to-number version))
+ (unless (or (member version all-versions)
+ (<= (string-to-number version) (string-to-number current)))
+ (error "No news about version %s" version)))))
+ (when (integerp version)
+ (cond ((<= version 12)
+ (setq version (format "1.%d" version)))
+ ((<= version 18)
+ (setq version (format "%d" version)))
+ ((> version emacs-major-version)
+ (error "No news about emacs %d (yet)" version))))
+ (let* ((vn (if (stringp version)
+ (string-to-number version)
+ version))
+ (file (cond
+ ((>= vn emacs-major-version) "NEWS")
+ ((< vn 18) "NEWS.1-17")
+ (t (format "NEWS.%d" vn))))
+ res)
+ (view-file (expand-file-name file data-directory))
+ (widen)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (when (stringp version)
+ (when (re-search-forward
+ (concat (if (< vn 19)
+ "Changes in Emacs[ \t]*"
+ "^\* [^0-9\n]*") version "$")
+ nil t)
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (narrow-to-region
+ (point)
+ (save-excursion
+ (while (and (setq res
+ (re-search-forward
+ (if (< vn 19)
+ "Changes in \\(?:Emacs\\|version\\)?[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\(?:\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\)"
+ "^\* [^0-9\n]*\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)") nil t))
+ (equal (match-string-no-properties 1) version)))
+ (or res (goto-char (point-max)))
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ (point)))))))
+
+
+(defun view-todo (&optional arg)
+ "Display the Emacs TODO list."
+ (interactive "P")
+ (view-file (expand-file-name "TODO" data-directory)))
(defun view-echo-area-messages ()
"View the log of recent echo-area messages: the `*Messages*' buffer.
(with-current-buffer standard-output
(goto-char (point-min))
(while (progn (move-to-column 50) (not (eobp)))
- (search-forward " " nil t)
- (insert "\n")))
+ (when (search-forward " " nil t)
+ (delete-char -1))
+ (insert "\n")))
(print-help-return-message)))
\f
The optional argument PREFIX, if non-nil, should be a key sequence;
then we display only bindings that start with that prefix.
The optional argument BUFFER specifies which buffer's bindings
-to display (default, the current buffer)."
+to display (default, the current buffer). BUFFER can be a buffer
+or a buffer name."
(interactive)
(or buffer (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
(help-setup-xref (list #'describe-bindings prefix buffer) (interactive-p))
(let ((fn (function-called-at-point))
(enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
val)
- (setq val (completing-read (if fn
- (format "Where is command (default %s): " fn)
- "Where is command: ")
- obarray 'commandp t))
- (list (if (equal val "")
- fn (intern val))
- current-prefix-arg)))
- (let* ((remapped (remap-command definition))
- (keys (where-is-internal definition overriding-local-map nil nil remapped))
- (keys1 (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", "))
- (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) t)))
- (if insert
- (if (> (length keys1) 0)
- (if remapped
- (princ (format "%s (%s) (remapped from %s)" keys1 remapped definition))
- (princ (format "%s (%s)" keys1 definition)))
- (princ (format "M-x %s RET" definition)))
- (if (> (length keys1) 0)
- (if remapped
- (princ (format "%s is remapped to %s which is on %s" definition remapped keys1))
- (princ (format "%s is on %s" definition keys1)))
- (princ (format "%s is not on any key" definition)))))
+ (setq val (completing-read
+ (if fn
+ (format "Where is command (default %s): " fn)
+ "Where is command: ")
+ obarray 'commandp t))
+ (list (if (equal val "") fn (intern val)) current-prefix-arg)))
+ (let ((func (indirect-function definition))
+ (defs nil)
+ (standard-output (if insert (current-buffer) t)))
+ ;; In DEFS, find all symbols that are aliases for DEFINITION.
+ (mapatoms (lambda (symbol)
+ (and (fboundp symbol)
+ (not (eq symbol definition))
+ (eq func (condition-case ()
+ (indirect-function symbol)
+ (error symbol)))
+ (push symbol defs))))
+ ;; Look at all the symbols--first DEFINITION,
+ ;; then its aliases.
+ (dolist (symbol (cons definition defs))
+ (let* ((remapped (command-remapping symbol))
+ (keys (where-is-internal
+ symbol overriding-local-map nil nil remapped))
+ (keys (mapconcat 'key-description keys ", "))
+ string)
+ (setq string
+ (if insert
+ (if (> (length keys) 0)
+ (if remapped
+ (format "%s (%s) (remapped from %s)"
+ keys remapped symbol)
+ (format "%s (%s)" keys symbol))
+ (format "M-x %s RET" symbol))
+ (if (> (length keys) 0)
+ (if remapped
+ (format "%s is remapped to %s which is on %s"
+ symbol remapped keys)
+ (format "%s is on %s" symbol keys))
+ ;; If this is the command the user asked about,
+ ;; and it is not on any key, say so.
+ ;; For other symbols, its aliases, say nothing
+ ;; about them unless they are on keys.
+ (if (eq symbol definition)
+ (format "%s is not on any key" symbol)))))
+ (when string
+ (unless (eq symbol definition)
+ (princ ";\n its alias "))
+ (princ string)))))
nil)
(defun string-key-binding (key)
or `keymap' property, return the binding of KEY in the string's keymap."
(let* ((defn nil)
(start (when (vectorp key)
- (if (memq (aref key 0) '(mode-line header-line))
+ (if (memq (aref key 0)
+ '(mode-line header-line left-margin right-margin))
(event-start (aref key 1))
(and (consp (aref key 0))
(event-start (aref key 0))))))
(when string-info
(let* ((string (car string-info))
(pos (cdr string-info))
- (local-map (and (> pos 0)
+ (local-map (and (>= pos 0)
(< pos (length string))
(or (get-text-property pos 'local-map string)
(get-text-property pos 'keymap string)))))
(defun help-key-description (key untranslated)
(let ((string (key-description key)))
- (if (or (not untranslated) (eq (aref untranslated 0) ?\e))
+ (if (or (not untranslated)
+ (and (eq (aref untranslated 0) ?\e) (not (eq (aref key 0) ?\e))))
string
(let ((otherstring (key-description untranslated)))
(if (equal string otherstring)
string
(format "%s (translated from %s)" string otherstring))))))
-
-(defun describe-key-briefly (key &optional insert untranslated)
+
+(defun describe-key-briefly (&optional key insert untranslated)
"Print the name of the function KEY invokes. KEY is a string.
If INSERT (the prefix arg) is non-nil, insert the message in the buffer.
-If non-nil UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the untranslated events.
+If non-nil, UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the untranslated events.
It can also be a number in which case the untranslated events from
-the last key hit are used."
- (interactive "kDescribe key briefly: \nP\np")
+the last key hit are used.
+
+If KEY is a menu item or a tool-bar button that is disabled, this command
+temporarily enables it to allow getting help on disabled items and buttons."
+ (interactive
+ (let ((enable-disabled-menus-and-buttons t)
+ (cursor-in-echo-area t)
+ saved-yank-menu)
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let (key)
+ ;; If yank-menu is empty, populate it temporarily, so that
+ ;; "Select and Paste" menu can generate a complete event.
+ (when (null (cdr yank-menu))
+ (setq saved-yank-menu (copy-sequence yank-menu))
+ (menu-bar-update-yank-menu "(any string)" nil))
+ (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
+ ;; If KEY is a down-event, read and discard the
+ ;; corresponding up-event.
+ (if (and (vectorp key)
+ (eventp (elt key 0))
+ (memq 'down (event-modifiers (elt key 0))))
+ (read-event))
+ (list
+ key
+ (if current-prefix-arg (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
+ 1))
+ ;; Put yank-menu back as it was, if we changed it.
+ (when saved-yank-menu
+ (setq yank-menu (copy-sequence saved-yank-menu))
+ (fset 'yank-menu (cons 'keymap yank-menu))))))
(if (numberp untranslated)
(setq untranslated (this-single-command-raw-keys)))
(save-excursion
(goto-char position)))
;; Ok, now look up the key and name the command.
(let ((defn (or (string-key-binding key)
- (key-binding key)))
- (key-desc (help-key-description key untranslated)))
+ (key-binding key t)))
+ key-desc)
+ ;; Handle the case where we faked an entry in "Select and Paste" menu.
+ (if (and (eq defn nil)
+ (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
+ (eq (key-binding (substring key 0 -1)) 'yank-menu))
+ (setq defn 'menu-bar-select-yank))
+ ;; Don't bother user with strings from (e.g.) the select-paste menu.
+ (if (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
+ (aset key (1- (length key)) "(any string)"))
+ (if (and (> (length untranslated) 0)
+ (stringp (aref untranslated (1- (length untranslated)))))
+ (aset untranslated (1- (length untranslated))
+ "(any string)"))
+ ;; Now describe the key, perhaps as changed.
+ (setq key-desc (help-key-description key untranslated))
(if (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (equal defn 'undefined))
(princ (format "%s is undefined" key-desc))
(princ (format (if (windowp window)
key-desc
(if (symbolp defn) defn (prin1-to-string defn)))))))))
-
-(defun describe-key (key &optional untranslated)
+(defun describe-key (&optional key untranslated up-event)
"Display documentation of the function invoked by KEY.
-KEY should be a key sequence--when calling from a program,
-pass a string or a vector.
-If non-nil UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the untranslated events.
-It can also be a number in which case the untranslated events from
-the last key hit are used."
- (interactive "kDescribe key: \np")
+KEY can be any kind of a key sequence; it can include keyboard events,
+mouse events, and/or menu events. When calling from a program,
+pass KEY as a string or a vector.
+
+If non-nil, UNTRANSLATED is a vector of the corresponding untranslated events.
+It can also be a number, in which case the untranslated events from
+the last key sequence entered are used.
+UP-EVENT is the up-event that was discarded by reading KEY, or nil.
+
+If KEY is a menu item or a tool-bar button that is disabled, this command
+temporarily enables it to allow getting help on disabled items and buttons."
+ (interactive
+ (let ((enable-disabled-menus-and-buttons t)
+ (cursor-in-echo-area t)
+ saved-yank-menu)
+ (unwind-protect
+ (let (key)
+ ;; If yank-menu is empty, populate it temporarily, so that
+ ;; "Select and Paste" menu can generate a complete event.
+ (when (null (cdr yank-menu))
+ (setq saved-yank-menu (copy-sequence yank-menu))
+ (menu-bar-update-yank-menu "(any string)" nil))
+ (setq key (read-key-sequence "Describe key (or click or menu item): "))
+ (list
+ key
+ (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
+ ;; If KEY is a down-event, read the corresponding up-event
+ ;; and use it as the third argument.
+ (if (and (vectorp key)
+ (eventp (elt key 0))
+ (memq 'down (event-modifiers (elt key 0))))
+ (read-event))))
+ ;; Put yank-menu back as it was, if we changed it.
+ (when saved-yank-menu
+ (setq yank-menu (copy-sequence saved-yank-menu))
+ (fset 'yank-menu (cons 'keymap yank-menu))))))
(if (numberp untranslated)
(setq untranslated (this-single-command-raw-keys)))
(save-excursion
(when (windowp window)
(set-buffer (window-buffer window))
(goto-char position))
- (let ((defn (or (string-key-binding key) (key-binding key))))
+ (let ((defn (or (string-key-binding key) (key-binding key t))))
+ ;; Handle the case where we faked an entry in "Select and Paste" menu.
+ (if (and (eq defn nil)
+ (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
+ (eq (key-binding (substring key 0 -1)) 'yank-menu))
+ (setq defn 'menu-bar-select-yank))
(if (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (equal defn 'undefined))
(message "%s is undefined" (help-key-description key untranslated))
(help-setup-xref (list #'describe-function defn) (interactive-p))
+ ;; Don't bother user with strings from (e.g.) the select-paste menu.
+ (if (stringp (aref key (1- (length key))))
+ (aset key (1- (length key)) "(any string)"))
+ (if (and untranslated
+ (stringp (aref untranslated (1- (length untranslated)))))
+ (aset untranslated (1- (length untranslated))
+ "(any string)"))
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
(princ (help-key-description key untranslated))
(if (windowp window)
(prin1 defn)
(princ "\n which is ")
(describe-function-1 defn)
+ (when up-event
+ (let ((type (event-basic-type up-event))
+ (hdr "\n\n-------------- up event ---------------\n\n")
+ defn sequence
+ mouse-1-tricky mouse-1-remapped)
+ (setq sequence (vector up-event))
+ (when (and (eq type 'mouse-1)
+ (windowp window)
+ mouse-1-click-follows-link
+ (not (eq mouse-1-click-follows-link 'double))
+ (setq mouse-1-remapped
+ (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
+ (mouse-on-link-p (posn-point
+ (event-start up-event))))))
+ (setq mouse-1-tricky (and (integerp mouse-1-click-follows-link)
+ (> mouse-1-click-follows-link 0)))
+ (cond ((stringp mouse-1-remapped)
+ (setq sequence mouse-1-remapped))
+ ((vectorp mouse-1-remapped)
+ (setcar up-event (elt mouse-1-remapped 0)))
+ (t (setcar up-event 'mouse-2))))
+ (setq defn (or (string-key-binding sequence)
+ (key-binding sequence)))
+ (unless (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (equal defn 'undefined))
+ (princ (if mouse-1-tricky
+ "\n\n----------------- up-event (short click) ----------------\n\n"
+ hdr))
+ (setq hdr nil)
+ (princ (symbol-name type))
+ (if (windowp window)
+ (princ " at that spot"))
+ (if mouse-1-remapped
+ (princ " is remapped to <mouse-2>\n which" ))
+ (princ " runs the command ")
+ (prin1 defn)
+ (princ "\n which is ")
+ (describe-function-1 defn))
+ (when mouse-1-tricky
+ (setcar up-event 'mouse-1)
+ (setq defn (or (string-key-binding (vector up-event))
+ (key-binding (vector up-event))))
+ (unless (or (null defn) (integerp defn) (eq defn 'undefined))
+ (princ (or hdr
+ "\n\n----------------- up-event (long click) ----------------\n\n"))
+ (princ "Pressing mouse-1")
+ (if (windowp window)
+ (princ " at that spot"))
+ (princ (format " for longer than %d milli-seconds\n"
+ mouse-1-click-follows-link))
+ (princ " runs the command ")
+ (prin1 defn)
+ (princ "\n which is ")
+ (describe-function-1 defn)))))
(print-help-return-message)))))))
-
\f
(defun describe-mode (&optional buffer)
"Display documentation of current major mode and minor modes.
-The major mode description comes first, followed by the minor modes,
-each on a separate page.
-For this to work correctly for a minor mode, the mode's indicator variable
-\(listed in `minor-mode-alist') must also be a function whose documentation
-describes the minor mode."
+A brief summary of the minor modes comes first, followed by the
+major mode description. This is followed by detailed
+descriptions of the minor modes, each on a separate page.
+
+For this to work correctly for a minor mode, the mode's indicator
+variable \(listed in `minor-mode-alist') must also be a function
+whose documentation describes the minor mode."
(interactive)
- (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-mode (or buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (unless buffer (setq buffer (current-buffer)))
+ (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-mode buffer)
(interactive-p))
;; For the sake of help-do-xref and help-xref-go-back,
;; don't switch buffers before calling `help-buffer'.
(with-output-to-temp-buffer (help-buffer)
- (save-excursion
- (when buffer (set-buffer buffer))
- (when minor-mode-alist
- (princ "The major mode is described first.
-For minor modes, see following pages.\n\n"))
- (princ mode-name)
- (princ " mode:\n")
- (princ (documentation major-mode))
- (let ((minor-modes minor-mode-alist))
- (while minor-modes
- (let* ((minor-mode (car (car minor-modes)))
- (indicator (car (cdr (car minor-modes)))))
- ;; Document a minor mode if it is listed in minor-mode-alist,
- ;; bound locally in this buffer, non-nil, and has a function
- ;; definition.
- (if (and (boundp minor-mode)
- (symbol-value minor-mode)
- (fboundp minor-mode))
- (let ((pretty-minor-mode minor-mode))
- (if (string-match "\\(-minor\\)?-mode\\'"
- (symbol-name minor-mode))
- (setq pretty-minor-mode
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (let (minor-modes)
+ ;; Older packages do not register in minor-mode-list but only in
+ ;; minor-mode-alist.
+ (dolist (x minor-mode-alist)
+ (setq x (car x))
+ (unless (memq x minor-mode-list)
+ (push x minor-mode-list)))
+ ;; Find enabled minor mode we will want to mention.
+ (dolist (mode minor-mode-list)
+ ;; Document a minor mode if it is listed in minor-mode-alist,
+ ;; non-nil, and has a function definition.
+ (let ((fmode (or (get mode :minor-mode-function) mode)))
+ (and (boundp mode) (symbol-value mode)
+ (fboundp fmode)
+ (let ((pretty-minor-mode
+ (if (string-match "\\(\\(-minor\\)?-mode\\)?\\'"
+ (symbol-name fmode))
(capitalize
- (substring (symbol-name minor-mode)
- 0 (match-beginning 0)))))
- (while (and indicator (symbolp indicator)
- (boundp indicator)
- (not (eq indicator (symbol-value indicator))))
- (setq indicator (symbol-value indicator)))
+ (substring (symbol-name fmode)
+ 0 (match-beginning 0)))
+ fmode)))
+ (push (list fmode pretty-minor-mode
+ (format-mode-line (assq mode minor-mode-alist)))
+ minor-modes)))))
+ (setq minor-modes
+ (sort minor-modes
+ (lambda (a b) (string-lessp (cadr a) (cadr b)))))
+ (when minor-modes
+ (princ "Summary of minor modes:\n")
+ (make-local-variable 'help-button-cache)
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (dolist (mode minor-modes)
+ (let ((mode-function (nth 0 mode))
+ (pretty-minor-mode (nth 1 mode))
+ (indicator (nth 2 mode)))
+ (setq indicator (if (zerop (length indicator))
+ "no indicator"
+ (format "indicator%s" indicator)))
+ (add-text-properties 0 (length pretty-minor-mode)
+ '(face bold) pretty-minor-mode)
+ (save-excursion
+ (goto-char (point-max))
(princ "\n\f\n")
- (princ (format "%s minor mode (%s):\n"
- pretty-minor-mode
- (if indicator
- (format "indicator%s" indicator)
- "no indicator")))
- (princ (documentation minor-mode)))))
- (setq minor-modes (cdr minor-modes))))
+ (push (point-marker) help-button-cache)
+ ;; Document the minor modes fully.
+ (insert pretty-minor-mode)
+ (princ (format " minor mode (%s):\n" indicator))
+ (princ (documentation mode-function)))
+ (princ " ")
+ (insert-button pretty-minor-mode
+ 'action (car help-button-cache)
+ 'follow-link t
+ 'help-echo "mouse-2, RET: show full information")
+ (princ (format " minor mode (%s):\n" indicator)))))
+ (princ "\n(Full information about these minor modes
+follows the description of the major mode.)\n\n"))
+ ;; Document the major mode.
+ (let ((mode mode-name))
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (let ((start (point)))
+ (insert (format-mode-line mode))
+ (add-text-properties start (point) '(face bold)))))
+ (princ " mode:\n")
+ (princ (documentation major-mode)))
(print-help-return-message))))
+
+(defun describe-minor-mode (minor-mode)
+ "Display documentation of a minor mode given as MINOR-MODE.
+MINOR-MODE can be a minor mode symbol or a minor mode indicator string
+appeared on the mode-line."
+ (interactive (list (completing-read
+ "Minor mode: "
+ (nconc
+ (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol)
+ (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator)
+ ))))
+ (if (symbolp minor-mode)
+ (setq minor-mode (symbol-name minor-mode)))
+ (let ((symbols (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol))
+ (indicators (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator)))
+ (cond
+ ((member minor-mode symbols)
+ (describe-minor-mode-from-symbol (intern minor-mode)))
+ ((member minor-mode indicators)
+ (describe-minor-mode-from-indicator minor-mode))
+ (t
+ (error "No such minor mode: %s" minor-mode)))))
+
+;; symbol
+(defun describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol ()
+ ;; In order to list up all minor modes, minor-mode-list
+ ;; is used here instead of minor-mode-alist.
+ (delq nil (mapcar 'symbol-name minor-mode-list)))
+(defun describe-minor-mode-from-symbol (symbol)
+ "Display documentation of a minor mode given as a symbol, SYMBOL"
+ (interactive (list (intern (completing-read
+ "Minor mode symbol: "
+ (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-symbol)))))
+ (if (fboundp symbol)
+ (describe-function symbol)
+ (describe-variable symbol)))
+
+;; indicator
+(defun describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator ()
+ (delq nil
+ (mapcar (lambda (x)
+ (let ((i (format-mode-line x)))
+ ;; remove first space if existed
+ (cond
+ ((= 0 (length i))
+ nil)
+ ((eq (aref i 0) ?\ )
+ (substring i 1))
+ (t
+ i))))
+ minor-mode-alist)))
+(defun describe-minor-mode-from-indicator (indicator)
+ "Display documentation of a minor mode specified by INDICATOR.
+If you call this function interactively, you can give indicator which
+is currently activated with completion."
+ (interactive (list
+ (completing-read
+ "Minor mode indicator: "
+ (describe-minor-mode-completion-table-for-indicator))))
+ (let ((minor-mode (lookup-minor-mode-from-indicator indicator)))
+ (if minor-mode
+ (describe-minor-mode-from-symbol minor-mode)
+ (error "Cannot find minor mode for `%s'" indicator))))
+
+(defun lookup-minor-mode-from-indicator (indicator)
+ "Return a minor mode symbol from its indicator on the modeline."
+ ;; remove first space if existed
+ (if (and (< 0 (length indicator))
+ (eq (aref indicator 0) ?\ ))
+ (setq indicator (substring indicator 1)))
+ (let ((minor-modes minor-mode-alist)
+ result)
+ (while minor-modes
+ (let* ((minor-mode (car (car minor-modes)))
+ (anindicator (format-mode-line
+ (car (cdr (car minor-modes))))))
+ ;; remove first space if existed
+ (if (and (stringp anindicator)
+ (> (length anindicator) 0)
+ (eq (aref anindicator 0) ?\ ))
+ (setq anindicator (substring anindicator 1)))
+ (if (equal indicator anindicator)
+ (setq result minor-mode
+ minor-modes nil)
+ (setq minor-modes (cdr minor-modes)))))
+ result))
+
\f
;;; Automatic resizing of temporary buffers.
(defcustom temp-buffer-max-height (lambda (buffer) (/ (- (frame-height) 2) 2))
- "*Maximum height of a window displaying a temporary buffer.
-This is the maximum height (in text lines) which `resize-temp-buffer-window'
+ "Maximum height of a window displaying a temporary buffer.
+This is effective only when Temp Buffer Resize mode is enabled.
+The value is the maximum height (in lines) which `resize-temp-buffer-window'
will give to a window displaying a temporary buffer.
-It can also be a function which will be called with the object corresponding
-to the buffer to be displayed as argument and should return an integer
-positive number."
+It can also be a function to be called to choose the height for such a buffer.
+It gets one argumemt, the buffer, and should return a positive integer."
:type '(choice integer function)
:group 'help
:version "20.4")
(funcall temp-buffer-max-height (current-buffer))
temp-buffer-max-height))))
-;; Provide this for the sake of define-minor-mode which generates
-;; defcustoms which require 'help'.
+\f
(provide 'help)
+;; arch-tag: cf427352-27e9-49b7-9a6f-741ebab02423
;;; help.el ends here