-;; Process Emacs shell arguments
-;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
+
+;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+;; Maintainer: FSF
+;; Keywords: internal
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
-
-; These are processed only at the beginning of the argument list.
-; -batch execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
-; variable noninteractive set to t)
-; This option must be the first in the arglist.
-; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
-; -t file Specify to use file rather than stdin/stdout
-; as the terminal.
-; This option must be the first in the arglist.
-; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
-; -nw Inhibit the use of any window-system-specific display
-; code; use the current virtual terminal.
-; This option must be the first in the arglist.
-; Processed by `main' in emacs.c -- never seen by lisp
-; -q load no init file
-; -no-init-file same
-; -u user load user's init file
-; -user user same
-; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init file; let debugger run.
-
-; These are processed in the order encountered.
-; -f function execute function
-; -funcall function same
-; -l file load file
-; -load file same
-; -i file insert file into buffer
-; -insert file same
-; file visit file
-; -kill kill (exit) emacs
+;;; Commentary:
+
+;; This file parses the command line and gets Emacs running. Options on
+;; the command line are handled in precedence order. The order is the
+;; one in the list below; first described means first handled. Options
+;; within each category (delimited by a bar) are handled in the order
+;; encountered on the command line.
+
+;; -------------------------
+;; -version Print Emacs version to stderr, then exit
+;; --version successfully right away.
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -help Print a short usage description and exit
+;; --help successfully right away.
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -nl Do not use shared memory (for systems that
+;; -no-shared-memory support this) for the dumped Emacs data.
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;;
+;; -map For VMS.
+;; --map-data This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -t FILE Use FILE as the name of the terminal.
+;; --terminal FILE Using this implies "-nw" also.
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -d DISPNAME Use DISPNAME as the name of the X-windows
+;; -display DISPNAME display for the initial frame.
+;; --display DISPNAME This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -nw Do not use a windows system (but use the
+;; --no-windows terminal instead.)
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -batch Execute noninteractively (messages go to stdout,
+;; --batch variable noninteractive set to t)
+;; This option is handled by emacs.c
+;; -------------------------
+;; -q Do not load user's init file and do not load
+;; -no-init-file "default.el". Regardless of this switch,
+;; --no-init-file "site-start" is still loaded.
+;; -------------------------
+;; -no-site-file Do not load "site-start.el". (This is the ONLY
+;; --no-site-file way to prevent loading that file.)
+;; -------------------------
+;; -u USER Load USER's init file instead of the init
+;; -user USER file belonging to the user starting Emacs.
+;; --user USER
+;; -------------------------
+;; -debug-init Don't catch errors in init files; let the
+;; --debug-init debugger run.
+;; -------------------------
+;; -i ICONTYPE Set type of icon using when Emacs is
+;; -itype ICONTYPE iconified under X-windows.
+;; --icon-type ICONTYPE This option is passed on to term/x-win.el
+;;
+;; -iconic Start Emacs iconified under X-windows.
+;; --iconic This option is passed on to term/x-win.el
+;; -------------------------
+;; Various X-windows options for colors/fonts/geometry/title etc.
+;; These options are passed on to term/x-win.el which see. Certain
+;; of these are also found in term/pc-win.el
+;; -------------------------
+;; FILE Visit FILE.
+;;
+;; -L DIRNAME Add DIRNAME to load-path
+;; -directory DIRNAME
+;; --directory DIRNAME
+;;
+;; -l FILE Load and execute the Emacs lisp code
+;; -load FILE in FILE.
+;; --load FILE
+;;
+;; -f FUNC Execute Emacs lisp function FUNC with
+;; -funcall FUNC no arguments. The "-e" form is outdated
+;; --funcall FUNC and should not be used. (It's a typo
+;; -e FUNC promoted to a feature.)
+;;
+;; -eval FORM Execute Emacs lisp form FORM.
+;; --eval FORM
+;;
+;; -insert FILE Insert the contents of FILE into buffer.
+;; --insert FILE
+;; -------------------------
+;; -kill Kill (exit) Emacs right away.
+;; --kill
+;; -------------------------
+
+;;; Code:
(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
(defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")
(defconst inhibit-startup-message nil
- "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup messages.
+ "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup message.
This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
with the contents of the startup message.")
+(defconst inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
+ "*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
+Inhibition takes effect only if your `.emacs' file contains
+a line of this form:
+ (setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
+If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
+ (eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
+Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
+the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it.")
+
(defconst inhibit-default-init nil
"*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")
HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
remaining command-line args are in the variable `command-line-args-left'.")
+(defvar command-line-args-left nil
+ "List of command-line args not yet processed.")
+
(defvar command-line-functions nil ;; lrs 7/31/89
"List of functions to process unrecognized command-line arguments.
Each function should access the dynamically bound variables
-argi (the current argument) and command-line-args-left (the remaining
+`argi' (the current argument) and `command-line-args-left' (the remaining
arguments). The function should return non-nil only if it recognizes and
-processes argi. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
-altering command-line-args-left to remove them.")
+processes `argi'. If it does so, it may consume successive arguments by
+altering `command-line-args-left' to remove them.")
+
+(defvar command-line-default-directory nil
+ "Default directory to use for command line arguments.
+This is normally copied from `default-directory' when Emacs starts.")
-(defvar pre-init-hook nil
- "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before loading init file.
-The screen system uses this to open screens to display messages while
+(defvar before-init-hook nil
+ "Functions to call after handling urgent options but before init files.
+The frame system uses this to open frames to display messages while
Emacs loads the user's initialization file.")
+(defvar after-init-hook nil
+ "Functions to call after loading the init file (`~/.emacs').
+The call is not protected by a condition-case, so you can set `debug-on-error'
+in `.emacs', and put all the actual code on `after-init-hook'.")
+
(defvar term-setup-hook nil
- "Function to be called after loading terminal-specific lisp code.
-It is called with no arguments. This variable exists for users to set,
+ "Functions to be called after loading terminal-specific Lisp code.
+See `run-hooks'. This variable exists for users to set,
so as to override the definitions made by the terminal-specific file.
Emacs never sets this variable itself.")
(defvar keyboard-type nil
- "The brand of keyboard you are using. This variable is used to define
+ "The brand of keyboard you are using.
+This variable is used to define
the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a
fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.")
(defvar window-setup-hook nil
- "Function called to initialize window system display.
-Emacs calls this after processing the command line arguments and loading
-the user's init file.
-
-Users should not set this variable; use term-setup-hook instead.")
+ "Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
+Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
+the user's init file.")
(defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
"Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")
(defvar init-file-user nil
"Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
-The value may be the null string or a string containing a user's name.
-If the value is a null string, it means that the init file was taken from
-the user that originally logged in.
-
-In all cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")' evaluates to the
-directory name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was looked for.")
+The value is nil if no init file is being used; otherwise, it may be either
+the null string, meaning that the init file was taken from the user that
+originally logged in, or it may be a string containing a user's name.
+
+In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
+evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
+looked for.
+
+Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
+`site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'.")
+
+(defvar site-run-file "site-start"
+ "File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
+This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
+that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
+higher incidence of change, don't make sense to load into emacs'
+dumped image. Thus, the run-time load order is: 1. file described in
+this variable, if non-nil; 2. `~/.emacs'; 3. `default.el'.
+
+Don't use the `site-start.el' file for things some users may not like.
+Put them in `default.el' instead, so that users can more easily
+override them. Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
+option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
+but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
+is less convenient.")
+
+(defconst iso-8859-1-locale-regexp "8859[-_]?1"
+ "Regexp that specifies when to enable the ISO 8859-1 character set.
+We do that if this regexp matches the locale name
+specified by the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG environment variables.")
+
+(defvar mail-host-address nil
+ "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users.")
+
+(defvar user-mail-address nil
+ "*Full mailing address of this user.
+This is initialized based on `mail-host-address',
+after your init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'.")
+
+(defvar auto-save-list-file-prefix "~/.saves-"
+ "Prefix for generating `auto-save-list-file-name'.
+This is used after reading your `.emacs' file to initialize
+`auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
+if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
+Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
+from being initialized.")
(defvar init-file-debug nil)
+(defvar init-file-had-error nil)
+
+;; This function is called from the subdirs.el file.
+(defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
+ (let ((tail (member default-directory load-path)))
+ (setcdr tail (append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs) (cdr tail)))))
+
(defun normal-top-level ()
(if command-line-processed
(message "Back to top level.")
(setq command-line-processed t)
- ;; In presence of symlinks, switch to cleaner form of default directory.
- (if (and (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
- (getenv "PWD")
- (equal (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes default-directory))
- (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes (getenv "PWD")))))
- (setq default-directory (file-name-as-directory (getenv "PWD"))))
- (let ((tail directory-abbrev-alist))
+ ;; Give *Messages* the same default-directory as *scratch*,
+ ;; just to keep things predictable.
+ (let ((dir default-directory))
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer (get-buffer "*Messages*"))
+ (setq default-directory dir)))
+ ;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
+ ;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
+ ;; of that dir into load-path,
+ (let ((tail load-path)
+ new)
(while tail
- (if (string-match (car (car tail)) default-directory)
- (setq default-directory
- (concat (cdr (car tail))
- (substring default-directory (match-end 0)))))
+ (setq new (cons (car tail) new))
+ (let ((default-directory (car tail)))
+ (load (expand-file-name "subdirs.el" (car tail)) t t t))
(setq tail (cdr tail))))
- (unwind-protect
- (command-line)
- (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
- (and term-setup-hook
- (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
- (and window-setup-hook
- (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook)))))
+ (if (not (eq system-type 'vax-vms))
+ (progn
+ ;; If the PWD environment variable isn't accurate, delete it.
+ (let ((pwd (getenv "PWD")))
+ (and (stringp pwd)
+ ;; Use FOO/., so that if FOO is a symlink, file-attributes
+ ;; describes the directory linked to, not FOO itself.
+ (or (equal (file-attributes
+ (concat (file-name-as-directory pwd) "."))
+ (file-attributes
+ (concat (file-name-as-directory default-directory)
+ ".")))
+ (setq process-environment
+ (delete (concat "PWD=" pwd)
+ process-environment)))))))
+ (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
+ (let ((menubar-bindings-done nil))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (command-line)
+ ;; Do this again, in case .emacs defined more abbreviations.
+ (setq default-directory (abbreviate-file-name default-directory))
+ ;; Specify the file for recording all the auto save files of this session.
+ ;; This is used by recover-session.
+ (or auto-save-list-file-name
+ (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
+ (setq auto-save-list-file-name
+ (expand-file-name
+ (format "%s%d-%s"
+ auto-save-list-file-prefix
+ (emacs-pid)
+ (system-name))))))
+ (run-hooks 'emacs-startup-hook)
+ (and term-setup-hook
+ (run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
+ ;; Modify the initial frame based on what .emacs puts into
+ ;; ...-frame-alist.
+ (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
+ (frame-notice-user-settings))
+ ;; Now we know the user's default font, so add it to the menu.
+ (if (fboundp 'font-menu-add-default)
+ (font-menu-add-default))
+ (and window-setup-hook
+ (run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
+ (or menubar-bindings-done
+ (if (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32))
+ (precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
+
+;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
+(defun precompute-menubar-bindings ()
+ (let ((submap (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar])))
+ (while submap
+ (and (consp (car submap))
+ (symbolp (car (car submap)))
+ (stringp (car-safe (cdr (car submap))))
+ (keymapp (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
+ (progn
+ (x-popup-menu nil (cdr (cdr (car submap))))
+ (if purify-flag
+ (garbage-collect))))
+ (setq submap (cdr submap))))
+ (setq define-key-rebound-commands t))
(defun command-line ()
- ;; See if we should import version-control from the envionment variable.
+ (setq command-line-default-directory default-directory)
+
+ ;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
(let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
(cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
((or (string= vc "t")
(string= vc "simple"))
(setq version-control 'never))))
- ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
- (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
+ (if (let ((ctype
+ ;; Use the first of these three envvars that has a nonempty value.
+ (or (let ((string (getenv "LC_ALL")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string))
+ (let ((string (getenv "LC_CTYPE")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string))
+ (let ((string (getenv "LANG")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string)))))
+ (and ctype
+ (string-match iso-8859-1-locale-regexp ctype)))
+ (progn
+ (require 'disp-table)
+ (standard-display-european t)
+ (require 'iso-syntax)))
+
+ ;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
+ ;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
+ ;;! to it, then it would be better to eliminate the option.
+ ;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
+ ;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
- (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
- (load (concat term-file-prefix
- (symbol-name window-system)
- "-win")
- ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
- ;; barf if we can't find it.
- nil t))
+ (condition-case error
+ (if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
+ (load (concat term-file-prefix
+ (symbol-name window-system)
+ "-win")
+ ;; Every window system should have a startup file;
+ ;; barf if we can't find it.
+ nil t))
+ ;; If we can't read it, print the error message and exit.
+ (error
+ (princ
+ (if (eq (car error) 'error)
+ (apply 'concat (cdr error))
+ (if (memq 'file-error (get (car error) 'error-conditions))
+ (format "%s: %s"
+ (nth 1 error)
+ (mapconcat '(lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
+ (cdr (cdr error)) ", "))
+ (format "%s: %s"
+ (get (car error) 'error-message)
+ (mapconcat '(lambda (obj) (prin1-to-string obj t))
+ (cdr error) ", "))))
+ 'external-debugging-output)
+ (setq window-system nil)
+ (kill-emacs)))
(let ((done nil)
(args (cdr command-line-args)))
;; processed. This is consistent with the way main in emacs.c
;; does things.
(while (and (not done) args)
- (let ((argi (car args)))
+ (let ((longopts '(("--no-init-file") ("--no-site-file") ("--user")
+ ("--debug-init") ("--iconic") ("--icon-type")))
+ (argi (car args))
+ (argval nil))
+ ;; Handle --OPTION=VALUE format.
+ (if (and (string-match "\\`--" argi)
+ (string-match "=" argi))
+ (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
+ argi (substring argi 0 (match-beginning 0))))
+ (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
+ (if (eq completion t)
+ (setq argi (substring argi 1))
+ (if (stringp completion)
+ (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
+ (or elt
+ (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
+ (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
+ (setq argval nil))))
(cond
((or (string-equal argi "-q")
(string-equal argi "-no-init-file"))
args (cdr args)))
((or (string-equal argi "-u")
(string-equal argi "-user"))
- (setq args (cdr args)
- init-file-user (car args)
+ (or argval
+ (setq args (cdr args)
+ argval (car args)))
+ (setq init-file-user argval
+ argval nil
+ args (cdr args)))
+ ((string-equal argi "-no-site-file")
+ (setq site-run-file nil
args (cdr args)))
((string-equal argi "-debug-init")
(setq init-file-debug t
args (cdr args)))
- (t (setq done t)))))
-
- ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
- (setcdr command-line-args args))
+ ((string-equal argi "-iconic")
+ (setq initial-frame-alist
+ (cons '(visibility . icon) initial-frame-alist))
+ (setq args (cdr args)))
+ ((or (string-equal argi "-icon-type")
+ (string-equal argi "-i")
+ (string-equal argi "-itype"))
+ (setq default-frame-alist
+ (cons '(icon-type . t) default-frame-alist))
+ (setq args (cdr args)))
+ (t (setq done t)))
+ ;; Was argval set but not used?
+ (and argval
+ (error "Option `%s' doesn't allow an argument" argi))))
- (run-hooks 'pre-init-hook)
+ ;; Re-attach the program name to the front of the arg list.
+ (and command-line-args (setcdr command-line-args args)))
+
+ ;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
+ (if (fboundp 'face-initialize)
+ (face-initialize))
+ (if (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
+ (frame-initialize))
+ ;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
+ (if (or (not (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32)))
+ (> (cdr (assq 'menu-bar-lines (frame-parameters))) 0))
+ (menu-bar-mode t))
+
+ (run-hooks 'before-init-hook)
+
+ ;; Run the site-start library if it exists. The point of this file is
+ ;; that it is run before .emacs. There is no point in doing this after
+ ;; .emacs; that is useless.
+ (if site-run-file
+ (load site-run-file t t))
+
+ ;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
+ ;; the startup message.
+ (setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
;; Load that user's init file, or the default one, or none.
- (let ((debug-on-error init-file-debug)
- ;; This function actually reads the init files.
- (inner
- (function
- (lambda ()
- (if init-file-user
- (progn (load (if (eq system-type 'vax-vms)
- "sys$login:.emacs"
- (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))
- t t t)
- (or inhibit-default-init
- (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
- ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
- ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
- ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
- ;; except yourself.
- (load "default" t t)))))))))
- (if init-file-debug
- ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
- (funcall inner)
- (condition-case error
+ (let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
+ debug-on-error-should-be-set
+ (debug-on-error-initial
+ (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug)))
+ (let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
+ ;; This function actually reads the init files.
+ (inner
+ (function
+ (lambda ()
+ (if init-file-user
+ (progn
+ (setq user-init-file
+ (cond
+ ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
+ (concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
+ ((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
+ "~/_emacs")
+ ((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
+ "sys$login:.emacs")
+ (t
+ (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))))
+ (load user-init-file t t t)
+ (or inhibit-default-init
+ (let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
+ ;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
+ ;; (Plus how to get help and how to undo.)
+ ;; Don't you dare turn this off for anyone
+ ;; except yourself.
+ (load "default" t t)))))))))
+ (if init-file-debug
+ ;; Do this without a condition-case if the user wants to debug.
(funcall inner)
- (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
- (get (car error) 'error-message)
- (if (cdr error) ": ")
- (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))))))
+ (condition-case error
+ (progn
+ (funcall inner)
+ (setq init-file-had-error nil))
+ (error (message "Error in init file: %s%s%s"
+ (get (car error) 'error-message)
+ (if (cdr error) ": " "")
+ (mapconcat 'prin1-to-string (cdr error) ", "))
+ (setq init-file-had-error t))))
+ ;; If we can tell that the init file altered debug-on-error,
+ ;; arrange to preserve the value that it set up.
+ (or (eq debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
+ (setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
+ debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
+ (if debug-on-error-should-be-set
+ (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file)))
+
+ ;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
+ (or user-mail-address
+ (setq user-mail-address (concat (user-login-name) "@"
+ (or mail-host-address
+ (system-name)))))
+
+ (run-hooks 'after-init-hook)
;; If *scratch* exists and init file didn't change its mode, initialize it.
(if (get-buffer "*scratch*")
(if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
+ (or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
+ (and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
+ (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
+ (prog1
+ (condition-case nil
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer buffer)
+ (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
+ (re-search-forward
+ (concat
+ "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
+ "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
+ (regexp-quote
+ (prin1-to-string
+ (if (string= init-file-user "")
+ (user-login-name)
+ init-file-user)))
+ "[ \t\n]*)")
+ nil t))
+ (error nil))
+ (kill-buffer buffer))))
+ (message (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
+ "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
+ (substitute-command-keys
+ "For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \\[describe-project]."))))
(if (null command-line-args-left)
(cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file
(run-hooks 'term-setup-hook))
;; Don't let the hook be run twice.
(setq term-setup-hook nil)
+
+ ;; It's important to notice the user settings before we
+ ;; display the startup message; otherwise, the settings
+ ;; won't take effect until the user gives the first
+ ;; keystroke, and that's distracting.
+ (if (fboundp 'frame-notice-user-settings)
+ (frame-notice-user-settings))
+
(and window-setup-hook
(run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
(setq window-setup-hook nil)
+ ;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
+ ;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
+ (if (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32))
+ (precompute-menubar-bindings))
+ (setq menubar-bindings-done t)
(unwind-protect
(progn
+ ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
+ ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
+ ;; and does not end with any newlines.
(insert (emacs-version)
"
-Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\n")
+Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
;; If keys have their default meanings,
;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
(if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
(eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
(eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial))
- (insert
- "Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info))
+ (insert "\n
+Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
To kill the Emacs job, type C-x C-c.
Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.
-
+Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.")
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys
+ (format "\n
+Type %s for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
+To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs].
+Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
+Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation."
+ (let ((where (where-is-internal
+ 'help-command nil t)))
+ (if where
+ (key-description where)
+ "M-x help"))))))
+ ;; Say how to use the menu bar
+ ;; if that is not with the mouse.
+ (if (not (assq 'display (frame-parameters)))
+ (if (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
+ (insert "\n\nType F10, ESC ` or Meta-` to use the menu bar.")
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys
+ "\n\nType \\[tmm-menubar] to use the menu bar."))))
+
+ ;; Windows and MSDOS (currently) do not count as
+ ;; window systems, but do have mouse support.
+ (if (or (memq system-type '(msdos windowsnt))
+ window-system)
+ (insert "\n
+C-mouse-3 (third mouse button, with Control) gets a mode-specific menu."))
+ (if (directory-files (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
+ nil
+ (concat "\\`"
+ (regexp-quote
+ (file-name-nondirectory
+ auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
+ t)
+ (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently,\n"
+ "type M-x recover-session RET to recover"
+ " the files you were editing."))
+
+ (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
+ (insert
+ "\n
GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
(insert (substitute-command-keys
- "Type \\[help-command] for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes. (`C-' means use CTRL key.)
-To kill the Emacs job, type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs].
-Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
-
+ "\n
GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.")))
+
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)
(sit-for 120))
(save-excursion
(set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*"))
(erase-buffer)
(set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
- (let ((dir default-directory)
+ ;; Delay 2 seconds after the init file error message
+ ;; was displayed, so user can read it.
+ (if init-file-had-error
+ (sit-for 2))
+ (let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
(file-count 0)
first-file-buffer
(line 0))
(while command-line-args-left
- (let ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
- tem)
+ (let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
+ (orig-argi argi)
+ ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
+ ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
+ (longopts
+ (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
+ ("--directory") ("--eval"))
+ (mapcar '(lambda (elt)
+ (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
+ command-switch-alist)))
+ tem argval completion
+ ;; List of directories specified in -L/--directory,
+ ;; in reverse of the order specified.
+ extra-load-path
+ (initial-load-path load-path))
(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
+
+ ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
+ ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
+ (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" argi)
+ (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
+ argi (substring argi 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
+ (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts))
+ (if (eq completion t)
+ (setq argi (substring argi 1))
+ (if (stringp completion)
+ (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
+ (or elt
+ (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
+ (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
+ (setq argval nil argi orig-argi)))
+
+ ;; Execute the option.
(cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
- (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
+ (if argval
+ (let ((command-line-args-left
+ (cons argval command-line-args-left)))
+ (funcall (cdr tem) argi))
+ (funcall (cdr tem) argi)))
((or (string-equal argi "-f") ;what the manual claims
(string-equal argi "-funcall")
(string-equal argi "-e")) ; what the source used to say
- (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
- (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
- (funcall tem))
+ (if argval
+ (setq tem (intern argval))
+ (setq tem (intern (car command-line-args-left)))
+ (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (if (arrayp (symbol-function tem))
+ (command-execute tem)
+ (funcall tem)))
+ ((string-equal argi "-eval")
+ (if argval
+ (setq tem argval)
+ (setq tem (car command-line-args-left))
+ (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (eval (read tem)))
+ ;; Set the default directory as specified in -L.
+ ((or (string-equal argi "-L")
+ (string-equal argi "-directory"))
+ (if argval
+ (setq tem argval)
+ (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
+ command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (setq extra-load-path
+ (cons (expand-file-name tem) extra-load-path))
+ (setq load-path (append (nreverse extra-load-path)
+ initial-load-path)))
((or (string-equal argi "-l")
(string-equal argi "-load"))
- (let ((file (car command-line-args-left)))
+ (if argval
+ (setq tem argval)
+ (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
+ command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (let ((file tem))
;; Take file from default dir if it exists there;
;; otherwise let `load' search for it.
(if (file-exists-p (expand-file-name file))
(setq file (expand-file-name file)))
- (load file nil t))
- (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
- ((or (string-equal argi "-i")
- (string-equal argi "-insert"))
- (insert-file-contents (car command-line-args-left))
- (setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (load file nil t)))
+ ((string-equal argi "-insert")
+ (if argval
+ (setq tem argval)
+ (setq tem (car command-line-args-left)
+ command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left)))
+ (or (stringp tem)
+ (error "File name omitted from `-insert' option"))
+ (insert-file-contents tem))
((string-equal argi "-kill")
(kill-emacs t))
((string-match "^\\+[0-9]+\\'" argi)
(if (not did-hook)
;; Ok, presume that the argument is a file name
(progn
+ (if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
+ (error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
(setq file-count (1+ file-count))
(cond ((= file-count 1)
(setq first-file-buffer
;; show user what they all are.
(if (> file-count 2)
(or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
- (progn (other-window)
+ (progn (other-window 1)
(buffer-menu)))))))
+
+;;; startup.el ends here