;;; startup.el --- process Emacs shell arguments
-;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 92, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 92, 94, 95, 96, 97, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: internal
(setq top-level '(normal-top-level))
-(defvar command-line-processed nil "t once command line has been processed")
+(defvar command-line-processed nil
+ "Non-nil once command line has been processed")
-(defconst inhibit-startup-message nil
+(defgroup initialization nil
+ "Emacs start-up procedure"
+ :group 'internal)
+
+(defcustom inhibit-startup-message nil
"*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup message.
This is for use in your personal init file, once you are familiar
-with the contents of the startup message.")
+with the contents of the startup message."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'initialization)
-(defconst inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
+(defcustom inhibit-startup-echo-area-message nil
"*Non-nil inhibits the initial startup echo area message.
-Inhibition takes effect only if your `.emacs' file contains
-a line of this form:
+Setting this variable takes effect
+only if you do it with the customization buffer
+or if your `.emacs' file contains a line of this form:
(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\")
If your `.emacs' file is byte-compiled, use the following form instead:
(eval '(setq inhibit-startup-echo-area-message \"YOUR-USER-NAME\"))
Thus, someone else using a copy of your `.emacs' file will see
-the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it.")
+the startup message unless he personally acts to inhibit it."
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't inhibit")
+ (string :tag "Enter your user name, to inhibit"))
+ :group 'initialization)
-(defconst inhibit-default-init nil
- "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library.")
+(defcustom inhibit-default-init nil
+ "*Non-nil inhibits loading the `default' library."
+ :type 'boolean
+ :group 'initialization)
-(defconst command-switch-alist nil
+(defvar command-switch-alist nil
"Alist of command-line switches.
Elements look like (SWITCH-STRING . HANDLER-FUNCTION).
HANDLER-FUNCTION receives switch name as sole arg;
"The brand of keyboard you are using.
This variable is used to define
the proper function and keypad keys for use under X. It is used in a
-fashion analogous to the environment value TERM.")
+fashion analogous to the environment variable TERM.")
(defvar window-setup-hook nil
"Normal hook run to initialize window system display.
Emacs runs this hook after processing the command line arguments and loading
the user's init file.")
-(defconst initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
- "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer.")
+(defcustom initial-major-mode 'lisp-interaction-mode
+ "Major mode command symbol to use for the initial *scratch* buffer."
+ :type 'function
+ :group 'initialization)
-(defvar init-file-user nil
+(defcustom init-file-user nil
"Identity of user whose `.emacs' file is or was read.
-The value is nil if no init file is being used; otherwise, it may be either
-the null string, meaning that the init file was taken from the user that
-originally logged in, or it may be a string containing a user's name.
+The value is nil if `-q' or `--no-init-file' was specified,
+meaning do not load any init file.
+
+Otherwise, the value may be the null string, meaning use the init file
+for the user that originally logged in, or it may be a
+string containing a user's name meaning use that person's init file.
In either of the latter cases, `(concat \"~\" init-file-user \"/\")'
evaluates to the name of the directory where the `.emacs' file was
looked for.
Setting `init-file-user' does not prevent Emacs from loading
-`site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'.")
+`site-start.el'. The only way to do that is to use `--no-site-file'."
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
+ :group 'initialization)
-(defvar site-run-file "site-start"
+(defcustom site-run-file "site-start"
"File containing site-wide run-time initializations.
This file is loaded at run-time before `~/.emacs'. It contains inits
that need to be in place for the entire site, but which, due to their
override them. Users can prevent loading `default.el' with the `-q'
option or by setting `inhibit-default-init' in their own init files,
but inhibiting `site-start.el' requires `--no-site-file', which
-is less convenient.")
-
-(defconst iso-8859-1-locale-regexp "8859[-_]?1"
- "Regexp that specifies when to enable the ISO 8859-1 character set.
-We do that if this regexp matches the locale name
-specified by the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE and LANG environment variables.")
-
-(defvar mail-host-address nil
- "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users.")
-
-(defvar user-mail-address nil
+is less convenient."
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "none" nil) string)
+ :group 'initialization)
+
+(defconst iso-8859-n-locale-regexp "8859[-_]?\\([1-49]\\)\\>"
+ "Regexp that specifies when to enable an ISO 8859-N character set.
+We do that if this regexp matches the locale name specified by
+one of the environment variables LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE, or LANG.
+The paren group in the regexp should match the specific character
+set number, N. Currently only Latin-[12345] are supported.
+\(Note that Latin-5 is ISO 8859-9, because 8859-[678] are non-Latin
+alphabets; hence, supported values of N are [12349].\)")
+
+(defcustom mail-host-address nil
+ "*Name of this machine, for purposes of naming users."
+ :type '(choice (const nil) string)
+ :group 'mail)
+
+(defcustom user-mail-address nil
"*Full mailing address of this user.
This is initialized based on `mail-host-address',
-after your init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'.")
+after your init file is read, in case it sets `mail-host-address'."
+ :type 'string
+ :group 'mail)
-(defvar auto-save-list-file-prefix
+(defcustom auto-save-list-file-prefix
(if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
"~/_s" ; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot, and allows only 8.3 names
"~/.saves-")
`auto-save-list-file-name', by appending Emacs's pid and the system name,
if you have not already set `auto-save-list-file-name' yourself.
Set this to nil if you want to prevent `auto-save-list-file-name'
-from being initialized.")
+from being initialized."
+ :type '(choice (const :tag "Don't record a session's auto save list" nil)
+ string)
+ :group 'auto-save)
+
+(defvar locale-translation-file-name
+ (let ((files '("/usr/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. X11R6.4
+ "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. RedHat 4.2
+ "/usr/openwin/lib/locale/locale.alias" ; e.g. Solaris 2.6
+ ;;
+ ;; The following name appears after the X-related names above,
+ ;; since the X-related names are what X actually uses.
+ "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias" ; GNU/Linux sans X
+ )))
+ (while (and files (not (file-exists-p (car files))))
+ (setq files (cdr files)))
+ (car files))
+ "*File name for the system's file of locale-name aliases, or nil if none.")
(defvar init-file-debug nil)
(defvar init-file-had-error nil)
-;; This function is called from the subdirs.el file.
+(defvar normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list nil)
+
+(defun normal-top-level-add-subdirs-to-load-path ()
+ "Add all subdirectories of current directory to `load-path'.
+More precisely, this uses only the subdirectories whose names
+start with letters or digits; it excludes any subdirectory named `RCS'
+or `CVS', and any subdirectory that contains a file named `.nosearch'."
+ (let (dirs
+ attrs
+ (pending (list default-directory)))
+ ;; This loop does a breadth-first tree walk on DIR's subtree,
+ ;; putting each subdir into DIRS as its contents are examined.
+ (while pending
+ (setq dirs (cons (car pending) dirs))
+ (setq pending (cdr pending))
+ (setq attrs (nthcdr 10 (file-attributes (car dirs))))
+ (let ((contents (directory-files (car dirs)))
+ (default-directory (car dirs)))
+ (unless (member attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list)
+ (setq normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list
+ (cons attrs normal-top-level-add-subdirs-inode-list))
+ (while contents
+ (unless (member (car contents) '("." ".." "RCS" "CVS"))
+ (when (and (string-match "\\`[a-zA-Z0-9]" (car contents))
+ ;; Avoid doing a `stat' when it isn't necessary
+ ;; because that can cause trouble when an NFS server
+ ;; is down.
+ (not (string-match "\\.elc?\\'" (car contents)))
+ (file-directory-p (car contents)))
+ (let ((expanded (expand-file-name (car contents))))
+ (unless (file-exists-p (expand-file-name ".nosearch"
+ expanded))
+ (setq pending (nconc pending (list expanded)))))))
+ (setq contents (cdr contents))))))
+ (normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (cdr (nreverse dirs)))))
+
+;; This function is called from a subdirs.el file.
+;; It assumes that default-directory is the directory
+;; in which the subdirs.el file exists,
+;; and it adds to load-path the subdirs of that directory
+;; as specified in DIRS. Normally the elements of DIRS are relative.
(defun normal-top-level-add-to-load-path (dirs)
- (let ((tail (member (directory-file-name default-directory) load-path)))
+ (let ((tail load-path)
+ (thisdir (directory-file-name default-directory)))
+ (while (and tail
+ (not (equal thisdir (car tail)))
+ (not (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
+ (equal (downcase thisdir) (downcase (car tail))))))
+ (setq tail (cdr tail)))
(setcdr tail (append (mapcar 'expand-file-name dirs) (cdr tail)))))
(defun normal-top-level ()
(save-excursion
(set-buffer (get-buffer "*Messages*"))
(setq default-directory dir)))
+ ;; For root, preserve owner and group when editing files.
+ (if (equal (user-uid) 0)
+ (setq backup-by-copying-when-mismatch t))
;; Look in each dir in load-path for a subdirs.el file.
;; If we find one, load it, which will add the appropriate subdirs
;; of that dir into load-path,
(and window-setup-hook
(run-hooks 'window-setup-hook))
(or menubar-bindings-done
- (if (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32))
+ (if (memq window-system '(x w32))
(precompute-menubar-bindings)))))))
;; Precompute the keyboard equivalents in the menu bar items.
(defun command-line ()
(setq command-line-default-directory default-directory)
+ ;; Choose a reasonable location for temporary files.
+ (setq temporary-file-directory
+ (file-name-as-directory
+ (cond ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
+ (or (getenv "TEMP") (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") "c:/temp"))
+ ((memq system-type '(vax-vms axp-vms))
+ (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "SYS$SCRATCH:"))
+ (t
+ (or (getenv "TMPDIR") (getenv "TMP") (getenv "TEMP") "/tmp")))))
+
;; See if we should import version-control from the environment variable.
(let ((vc (getenv "VERSION_CONTROL")))
(cond ((eq vc nil)) ;don't do anything if not set
(string= vc "simple"))
(setq version-control 'never))))
- (if (let ((ctype
- ;; Use the first of these three envvars that has a nonempty value.
- (or (let ((string (getenv "LC_ALL")))
- (and (not (equal string "")) string))
- (let ((string (getenv "LC_CTYPE")))
- (and (not (equal string "")) string))
- (let ((string (getenv "LANG")))
- (and (not (equal string "")) string)))))
- (and ctype
- (string-match iso-8859-1-locale-regexp ctype)))
- (progn
- (require 'disp-table)
- (standard-display-european t)
- (require 'iso-syntax)))
+ (let ((ctype
+ ;; Use the first of these three envvars that has a nonempty value.
+ (or (let ((string (getenv "LC_ALL")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string))
+ (let ((string (getenv "LC_CTYPE")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string))
+ (let ((string (getenv "LANG")))
+ (and (not (equal string "")) string)))))
+ ;; Translate "swedish" into "sv_SE.ISO-8859-1", and so on,
+ ;; using the translation file that GNU/Linux systems have.
+ (and ctype
+ locale-translation-file-name
+ (not (string-match iso-8859-n-locale-regexp ctype))
+ (with-temp-buffer
+ (insert-file-contents locale-translation-file-name)
+ (if (re-search-forward
+ (concat "^" (regexp-quote ctype) ":?[ \t]+") nil t)
+ (setq ctype (buffer-substring (point)
+ (progn (end-of-line) (point)))))))
+ ;; Now see if the locale specifies an ISO 8859 character set.
+ (when (and ctype
+ (string-match iso-8859-n-locale-regexp ctype))
+ (let (charset (which (match-string 1 ctype)))
+ (if (equal "9" which)
+ (setq which "5"))
+ (setq charset (concat "latin-" which))
+ (when (string-match "latin-[12345]" charset)
+ ;; Set up for this character set.
+ ;; This is now the right way to do it
+ ;; for both unibyte and multibyte modes.
+ (set-language-environment charset)
+ (unless (or noninteractive (eq window-system 'x))
+ ;; Send those codes literally to a non-X terminal.
+ (when default-enable-multibyte-characters
+ ;; If this is nil, we are using single-byte characters,
+ ;; so the terminal coding system is irrelevant.
+ (set-terminal-coding-system
+ (intern (downcase charset)))))
+ (standard-display-european-internal)))))
;;! This has been commented out; I currently find the behavior when
;;! split-window-keep-point is nil disturbing, but if I can get used
;;! ;; Choose a good default value for split-window-keep-point.
;;! (setq split-window-keep-point (> baud-rate 2400))
+ ;; Set the default strings to display in mode line for
+ ;; end-of-line formats that aren't native to this platform.
+ (cond
+ ((memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt emx))
+ (setq eol-mnemonic-unix "(Unix)")
+ (setq eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)"))
+ ;; Mac-specific settings should come here, once there's a
+ ;; system-type symbol specific to MacOS.
+ (t ; this is for Unix/GNU/Linux systems
+ (setq eol-mnemonic-dos "(DOS)")
+ (setq eol-mnemonic-mac "(Mac)")))
+
;; Read window system's init file if using a window system.
(condition-case error
(if (and window-system (not noninteractive))
(string-match "=" argi))
(setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
argi (substring argi 0 (match-beginning 0))))
- (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
- (if (eq completion t)
- (setq argi (substring argi 1))
- (if (stringp completion)
- (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
- (or elt
- (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
- (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
- (setq argval nil))))
+ (or (equal argi "--")
+ (let ((completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
+ (if (eq completion t)
+ (setq argi (substring argi 1))
+ (if (stringp completion)
+ (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
+ (or elt
+ (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
+ (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
+ (setq argval nil)))))
(cond
((or (string-equal argi "-q")
(string-equal argi "-no-init-file"))
(and command-line-args (setcdr command-line-args args)))
;; Under X Windows, this creates the X frame and deletes the terminal frame.
- (if (fboundp 'face-initialize)
- (face-initialize))
(if (fboundp 'frame-initialize)
(frame-initialize))
;; If frame was created with a menu bar, set menu-bar-mode on.
- (if (or (not (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32)))
+ (if (or (not (memq window-system '(x w32)))
(> (cdr (assq 'menu-bar-lines (frame-parameters))) 0))
(menu-bar-mode t))
(if site-run-file
(load site-run-file t t))
+ ;; Register available input methods by loading LEIM list file.
+ (load "leim-list.el" 'noerror 'nomessage 'nosuffix)
+
;; Sites should not disable this. Only individuals should disable
;; the startup message.
(setq inhibit-startup-message nil)
(let (debug-on-error-from-init-file
debug-on-error-should-be-set
(debug-on-error-initial
- (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug)))
+ (if (eq init-file-debug t) 'startup init-file-debug))
+ (orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
(let ((debug-on-error debug-on-error-initial)
;; This function actually reads the init files.
(inner
(function
(lambda ()
(if init-file-user
- (progn
- (setq user-init-file
+ (let ((user-init-file-1
(cond
((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
(concat "~" init-file-user "/_emacs"))
((eq system-type 'windows-nt)
- (if (file-exists-p "~/.emacs")
+ (if (directory-files "~" nil "^\\.emacs\\(\\.elc?\\)?$")
"~/.emacs"
"~/_emacs"))
((eq system-type 'vax-vms)
"sys$login:.emacs")
(t
- (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs"))))
- (load user-init-file t t t)
+ (concat "~" init-file-user "/.emacs")))))
+ ;; This tells `load' to store the file name found
+ ;; into user-init-file.
+ (setq user-init-file t)
+ (load user-init-file-1 t t)
+ ;; If we did not find the user's init file,
+ ;; set user-init-file conclusively to nil;
+ ;; don't let it be set from default.el.
+ (if (eq user-init-file t)
+ (setq user-init-file nil))
(or inhibit-default-init
(let ((inhibit-startup-message nil))
;; Users are supposed to be told their rights.
(setq debug-on-error-should-be-set t
debug-on-error-from-init-file debug-on-error)))
(if debug-on-error-should-be-set
- (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file)))
+ (setq debug-on-error debug-on-error-from-init-file))
+ (unless (or default-enable-multibyte-characters
+ (eq orig-enable-multibyte default-enable-multibyte-characters))
+ ;; Init file changed to unibyte. Reset existing multibyte
+ ;; buffers (probably *scratch*, *Messages*, *Minibuff-0*).
+ ;; Arguably this should only be done if they're free of
+ ;; multibyte characters.
+ (mapcar (lambda (buffer)
+ (with-current-buffer buffer
+ (if enable-multibyte-characters
+ (set-buffer-multibyte nil))))
+ (buffer-list))
+ ;; Also re-set the language environment in case it was
+ ;; originally done before unibyte was set and is sensitive to
+ ;; unibyte (display table, terminal coding system &c).
+ (set-language-environment current-language-environment)))
;; Do this here in case the init file sets mail-host-address.
(or user-mail-address
(set-buffer "*scratch*")
(if (eq major-mode 'fundamental-mode)
(funcall initial-major-mode))))
+
+ ;; Register default TTY colors for the case the terminal hasn't a
+ ;; terminal init file. The colors are good for xterm-color and the
+ ;; FreeBSD console (cons.*). They should be sufficient for Linux
+ ;; too, I guess.
+ (or (eq window-system 'pc) ; pc-win.el did this already
+ (let ((colors '("black" "red" "green" "yellow" "blue" "magenta"
+ "cyan" "white"))
+ (i 0))
+ (while colors
+ (face-register-tty-color (car colors) i)
+ (setq colors (cdr colors) i (1+ i)))))
+
;; Load library for our terminal type.
;; User init file can set term-file-prefix to nil to prevent this.
(and term-file-prefix (not noninteractive) (not window-system)
;; If -batch, terminate after processing the command options.
(if noninteractive (kill-emacs t)))
+(defcustom initial-scratch-message "\
+This buffer is for notes you don't want to save, and for Lisp evaluation.
+If you want to create a file, visit that file with C-x C-f,
+then enter the text in that file's own buffer.
+
+"
+ "Initial message displayed in *scratch* buffer at startup.
+If this is nil, no message will be displayed."
+ :type 'string)
+
(defun command-line-1 (command-line-args-left)
(or noninteractive (input-pending-p) init-file-had-error
(and inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
- (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
- (prog1
- (condition-case nil
- (save-excursion
- (set-buffer buffer)
- (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
- (re-search-forward
- (concat
- "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
- "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
- (regexp-quote
- (prin1-to-string
+ user-init-file
+ (or (and (get 'inhibit-startup-echo-area-message 'saved-value)
+ (equal inhibit-startup-echo-area-message
(if (string= init-file-user "")
(user-login-name)
init-file-user)))
- "[ \t\n]*)")
- nil t))
- (error nil))
- (kill-buffer buffer))))
+ ;; Wasn't set with custom; see if .emacs has a setq.
+ (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create " *temp*")))
+ (prog1
+ (condition-case nil
+ (save-excursion
+ (set-buffer buffer)
+ (insert-file-contents user-init-file)
+ (re-search-forward
+ (concat
+ "([ \t\n]*setq[ \t\n]+"
+ "inhibit-startup-echo-area-message[ \t\n]+"
+ (regexp-quote
+ (prin1-to-string
+ (if (string= init-file-user "")
+ (user-login-name)
+ init-file-user)))
+ "[ \t\n]*)")
+ nil t))
+ (error nil))
+ (kill-buffer buffer)))))
(message (if (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-p") 'describe-project)
"For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type C-h C-p."
(substitute-command-keys
"For information about the GNU Project and its goals, type \\[describe-project]."))))
+ (when (and (not noninteractive)
+ (memq window-system '(x w32)))
+ (make-mode-line-mouse-sensitive))
(if (null command-line-args-left)
(cond ((and (not inhibit-startup-message) (not noninteractive)
;; Don't clobber a non-scratch buffer if init file
;; has selected it.
- (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*")
- (not (input-pending-p)))
+ (string= (buffer-name) "*scratch*"))
;; If there are no switches to process, we might as well
;; run this hook now, and there may be some need to do it
;; before doing any output.
(setq window-setup-hook nil)
;; Do this now to avoid an annoying delay if the user
;; clicks the menu bar during the sit-for.
- (if (or (eq window-system 'x) (eq window-system 'win32))
- (precompute-menubar-bindings))
+ (when (memq window-system '(x w32))
+ (precompute-menubar-bindings))
(setq menubar-bindings-done t)
- (unwind-protect
- (progn
- ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
- ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
- ;; and does not end with any newlines.
- (insert (emacs-version)
- "
-Copyright (C) 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
- ;; If keys have their default meanings,
- ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
- (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info))
- (insert "\n
-Type C-x C-c to exit Emacs.
-Type C-h for help; C-x u to undo changes.
-Type C-h t for a tutorial on using Emacs.
-Type C-h i to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation.")
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
- (format "\n
-Type \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs] to exit Emacs.
-Type %s for help; \\[advertised-undo] to undo changes.
-Type \\[help-with-tutorial] for a tutorial on using Emacs.
-Type \\[info] to enter Info, which you can use to read GNU documentation."
- (let ((where (where-is-internal
- 'help-command nil t)))
- (if where
- (key-description where)
- "M-x help"))))))
- ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
- (insert "
-(`C-' means use the CTRL key. `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
+ (when (= (buffer-size) 0)
+ (let ((buffer-undo-list t))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (when (not (input-pending-p))
+ (goto-char (point-max))
+ ;; The convention for this piece of code is that
+ ;; each piece of output starts with one or two newlines
+ ;; and does not end with any newlines.
+ (insert "Welcome to GNU Emacs")
+ (if (eq system-type 'gnu/linux)
+ (insert ", one component of a Linux-based GNU system."))
+ (insert "\n")
+ (if (assq 'display (frame-parameters))
+ (progn
+ (insert "\
+The menu bar and scroll bar are sufficient for basic editing with the mouse.
+
+Useful Files menu items:
+Exit Emacs (or type Control-x followed by Control-c)
+Recover Session recover files you were editing before a crash
+
+Important Help menu items:
+Emacs Tutorial Learn-by-doing tutorial for using Emacs efficiently.
+\(Non)Warranty GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY
+Copying Conditions Conditions for redistributing and changing Emacs.
+Getting New Versions How to obtain the latest version of Emacs.
+")
+ (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
+ "
+Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc."))
+ ;; If keys have their default meanings,
+ ;; use precomputed string to save lots of time.
+ (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h") 'help-command)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-xu") 'advertised-undo)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-x\C-c") 'save-buffers-kill-emacs)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-ht") 'help-with-tutorial)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-hi") 'info)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-n") 'view-emacs-news))
+ (insert "
+Get help C-h (Hold down CTRL and press h)
+Undo changes C-x u Exit Emacs C-x C-c
+Get a tutorial C-h t Use Info to read docs C-h i")
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys
+ (format "\n
+Get help %s
+Undo changes \\[advertised-undo]
+Exit Emacs \\[save-buffers-kill-emacs]
+Get a tutorial \\[help-with-tutorial]
+Use Info to read docs \\[info]"
+ (let ((where (where-is-internal
+ 'help-command nil t)))
+ (if where
+ (key-description where)
+ "M-x help"))))))
+ ;; Say how to use the menu bar
+ ;; if that is not with the mouse.
+ (if (and (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
+ (eq (key-binding [f10]) 'tmm-menubar))
+ (insert "
+Activate menubar F10 or ESC ` or M-`")
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys "
+Activate menubar \\[tmm-menubar]")))
+
+ ;; Windows and MSDOS (currently) do not count as
+ ;; window systems, but do have mouse support.
+ (if window-system
+ (insert "
+Mode-specific menu C-mouse-3 (third button, with CTRL)"))
+ ;; Many users seem to have problems with these.
+ (insert "
+\(`C-' means use the CTRL key. `M-' means use the Meta (or Alt) key.
If you have no Meta key, you may instead type ESC followed by the character.)")
- ;; Say how to use the menu bar
- ;; if that is not with the mouse.
- (if (not (assq 'display (frame-parameters)))
- (if (eq (key-binding "\M-`") 'tmm-menubar)
- (insert "\n\nType F10 or M-` to use the menu bar.")
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
- "\n\nType \\[tmm-menubar] to use the menu bar."))))
-
- ;; Windows and MSDOS (currently) do not count as
- ;; window systems, but do have mouse support.
- (if window-system
- (insert "\n
-C-mouse-3 (third mouse button, with Control) gets a mode-specific menu."))
- (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
- (directory-files
- (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
- nil
- (concat "\\`"
- (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
- auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
- t)
- (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently,\n"
- "type M-x recover-session RET to recover"
- " the files you were editing."))
-
- (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
- (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
- (insert
- "\n
+ (and auto-save-list-file-prefix
+ (directory-files
+ (file-name-directory auto-save-list-file-prefix)
+ nil
+ (concat "\\`"
+ (regexp-quote (file-name-nondirectory
+ auto-save-list-file-prefix)))
+ t)
+ (insert "\n\nIf an Emacs session crashed recently, "
+ "type M-x recover-session RET\nto recover"
+ " the files you were editing."))
+
+ (insert "\n\n" (emacs-version)
+ "
+Copyright (C) 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.")
+ (if (and (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-c") 'describe-copying)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-d") 'describe-distribution)
+ (eq (key-binding "\C-h\C-w") 'describe-no-warranty))
+ (insert
+ "\n
GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type C-h C-w for full details.
-You may give out copies of Emacs; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
+Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
+of Emacs and modify it; type C-h C-c to see the conditions.
Type C-h C-d for information on getting the latest version.")
- (insert (substitute-command-keys
- "\n
+ (insert (substitute-command-keys
+ "\n
GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type \\[describe-no-warranty] for full details.
-You may give out copies of Emacs; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
-Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version.")))
-
- (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
- (sit-for 120))
- (save-excursion
- ;; In case the Emacs server has already selected
- ;; another buffer, erase the one our message is in.
- (set-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*"))
- (erase-buffer)
- (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))
+Emacs is Free Software--Free as in Freedom--so you can redistribute copies
+of Emacs and modify it; type \\[describe-copying] to see the conditions.
+Type \\[describe-distribution] for information on getting the latest version."))))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+
+ (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
+ (sit-for 120))
+ (with-current-buffer (get-buffer "*scratch*")
+ (erase-buffer)
+ (and initial-scratch-message
+ (insert initial-scratch-message))
+ (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))))))
;; Delay 2 seconds after the init file error message
;; was displayed, so user can read it.
(if init-file-had-error
(let ((dir command-line-default-directory)
(file-count 0)
first-file-buffer
+ tem
+ just-files ;; t if this follows the magic -- option.
+ ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
+ ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
+ (longopts
+ (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
+ ("--directory") ("--eval") ("--find-file") ("--visit"))
+ (mapcar '(lambda (elt)
+ (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
+ command-switch-alist)))
(line 0))
- (while command-line-args-left
+
+ ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
+ (setq tem command-line-x-option-alist)
+ (while tem
+ (if (string-match "^--" (car (car tem)))
+ (setq longopts (cons (list (car (car tem))) longopts)))
+ (setq tem (cdr tem)))
+
+ ;; Loop, processing options.
+ (while (and command-line-args-left)
(let* ((argi (car command-line-args-left))
(orig-argi argi)
- ;; This includes our standard options' long versions
- ;; and long versions of what's on command-switch-alist.
- (longopts
- (append '(("--funcall") ("--load") ("--insert") ("--kill")
- ("--directory") ("--eval"))
- (mapcar '(lambda (elt)
- (list (concat "-" (car elt))))
- command-switch-alist)))
- tem argval completion
+ argval completion
;; List of directories specified in -L/--directory,
;; in reverse of the order specified.
extra-load-path
(initial-load-path load-path))
(setq command-line-args-left (cdr command-line-args-left))
- ;; Add the long X options to longopts.
- (setq tem command-line-x-option-alist)
- (while tem
- (if (string-match "^--" (car (car tem)))
- (setq longopts (cons (list (car (car tem))) longopts)))
- (setq tem (cdr tem)))
-
- ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
- ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
- (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" argi)
- (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
- argi (substring argi 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
- (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts))
- (if (eq completion t)
- (setq argi (substring argi 1))
- (if (stringp completion)
- (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
- (or elt
- (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
- (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
- (setq argval nil argi orig-argi)))
+ ;; Do preliminary decoding of the option.
+ (if just-files
+ ;; After --, don't look for options; treat all args as files.
+ (setq argi "")
+ ;; Convert long options to ordinary options
+ ;; and separate out an attached option argument into argval.
+ (if (string-match "^--[^=]*=" argi)
+ (setq argval (substring argi (match-end 0))
+ argi (substring argi 0 (1- (match-end 0)))))
+ (if (equal argi "--")
+ (setq completion nil)
+ (setq completion (try-completion argi longopts)))
+ (if (eq completion t)
+ (setq argi (substring argi 1))
+ (if (stringp completion)
+ (let ((elt (assoc completion longopts)))
+ (or elt
+ (error "Option `%s' is ambiguous" argi))
+ (setq argi (substring (car elt) 1)))
+ (setq argval nil argi orig-argi))))
;; Execute the option.
(cond ((setq tem (assoc argi command-switch-alist))
;; Ignore X-windows options and their args if not using X.
(setq command-line-args-left
(nthcdr (nth 1 tem) command-line-args-left)))
+ ((or (string-equal argi "-find-file")
+ (string-equal argi "-visit"))
+ ;; An explicit option to specify visiting a file.
+ (setq file-count (1+ file-count))
+ (let ((file
+ (expand-file-name
+ (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
+ dir)))
+ (if (= file-count 1)
+ (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
+ (find-file-other-window file)))
+ (or (zerop line)
+ (goto-line line))
+ (setq line 0))
+ ((equal argi "--")
+ (setq just-files t))
(t
;; We have almost exhausted our options. See if the
;; user has made any other command-line options available
(if (string-match "\\`-" argi)
(error "Unknown option `%s'" argi))
(setq file-count (1+ file-count))
- (setq argi (command-line-normalize-file-name argi))
- (cond ((= file-count 1)
- (setq first-file-buffer
- (find-file (expand-file-name argi dir))))
- (t
- (find-file-other-window (expand-file-name argi dir))))
+ (let ((file
+ (expand-file-name
+ (command-line-normalize-file-name orig-argi)
+ dir)))
+ (if (= file-count 1)
+ (setq first-file-buffer (find-file file))
+ (find-file-other-window file)))
(or (zerop line)
(goto-line line))
(setq line 0))))))))
;; If 3 or more files visited, and not all visible,
;; show user what they all are.
- (if (> file-count 2)
- (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
- (progn (other-window 1)
- (buffer-menu)))))))
+ (and (> file-count 2)
+ (not noninteractive)
+ (or (get-buffer-window first-file-buffer)
+ (progn (other-window 1)
+ (buffer-menu)))))))
(defun command-line-normalize-file-name (file)
"Collapse multiple slashes to one, to handle non-Emacs file names."