;;; help.el --- help commands for Emacs
-;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Maintainer: FSF
;; Keywords: help, internal
(autoload 'finder-by-keyword "finder"
"Find packages matching a given keyword." t)
+(define-key help-map "P" 'view-emacs-problems)
+
(define-key help-map "s" 'describe-syntax)
(define-key help-map "t" 'help-with-tutorial)
;; Documentation only, since we use minor-mode-overriding-map-alist.
(define-key help-mode-map "\r" 'help-follow)
-;; Font-locking is incompatible with the new xref stuff.
-;(defvar help-font-lock-keywords
-; (eval-when-compile
-; (let ((name-char "[-+a-zA-Z0-9_*]") (sym-char "[-+a-zA-Z0-9_:*]"))
-; (list
-; ;;
-; ;; The symbol itself.
-; (list (concat "\\`\\(" name-char "+\\)\\(\\(:\\)\\|\\('\\)\\)")
-; '(1 (if (match-beginning 3)
-; font-lock-function-name-face
-; font-lock-variable-name-face)))
-; ;;
-; ;; Words inside `' which tend to be symbol names.
-; (list (concat "`\\(" sym-char sym-char "+\\)'")
-; 1 'font-lock-constant-face t)
-; ;;
-; ;; CLisp `:' keywords as references.
-; (list (concat "\\<:" sym-char "+\\>") 0 'font-lock-builtin-face t))))
-; "Default expressions to highlight in Help mode.")
-
(defvar help-xref-stack nil
"A stack of ways by which to return to help buffers after following xrefs.
Used by `help-follow' and `help-xref-go-back'.
-An element looks like (POSITION FUNCTION ARGS...).
-To use the element, do (apply FUNCTION ARGS) then (goto-char POSITION).")
+An element looks like (POSITION FUNCTION ARGS...), where POSITION is
+`(POINT . BUFFER-NAME)'.
+To use the element, do (apply FUNCTION ARGS) then goto the point in
+the named buffer.")
(put 'help-xref-stack 'permanent-local t)
(defvar help-xref-stack-item nil
(funcall (or function 'message)
(concat
(if first-message
- (substitute-command-keys first-message)
- "")
- (if first-message " " "")
+ (substitute-command-keys first-message))
+ (if first-message " ")
;; If the help buffer will go in a separate frame,
;; it's no use mentioning a command to scroll, so don't.
(if (special-display-p (buffer-name standard-output))
"Display the Emacs Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) file."
(interactive)
;;; (find-file-read-only (expand-file-name "FAQ" data-directory))
- (info "(emacs-faq)"))
+ (info "(efaq)"))
+
+(defun view-emacs-problems ()
+ "Display info on known problems with Emacs and possible workarounds."
+ (interactive)
+ (view-file (expand-file-name "PROBLEMS" data-directory)))
(defun view-lossage ()
"Display last 100 input keystrokes."
(vectorp def))
"a keyboard macro")
((subrp def)
- (concat beg "built-in function"))
+ (if (eq 'unevalled (cdr (subr-arity def)))
+ (concat beg "special form")
+ (concat beg "built-in function")))
((byte-code-function-p def)
(concat beg "compiled Lisp function"))
((symbolp def)
(save-excursion
(save-match-data
(if (re-search-backward "alias for `\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
- (help-xref-button 1 #'describe-function def)))))
+ (help-xref-button 1 #'describe-function def
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this function")))))
(or file-name
(setq file-name (symbol-file function)))
(if file-name
(find-function-noselect arg)))
(pop-to-buffer (car location))
(goto-char (cdr location))))
- function)))))
+ function
+ "mouse-2, RET: find function's definition")))))
(if need-close (princ ")"))
(princ ".")
(terpri)
(car (append def nil)))
((eq (car-safe def) 'lambda)
(nth 1 def))
+ ((and (eq (car-safe def) 'autoload)
+ (not (eq (nth 4 def) 'keymap)))
+ (concat "[Arg list not available until "
+ "function definition is loaded.]"))
(t t))))
- (if (listp arglist)
- (progn
- (princ (cons (if (symbolp function) function "anonymous")
- (mapcar (lambda (arg)
- (if (memq arg '(&optional &rest))
- arg
- (intern (upcase (symbol-name arg)))))
- arglist)))
- (terpri))))
+ (cond ((listp arglist)
+ (princ (cons (if (symbolp function) function "anonymous")
+ (mapcar (lambda (arg)
+ (if (memq arg '(&optional &rest))
+ arg
+ (intern (upcase (symbol-name arg)))))
+ arglist)))
+ (terpri))
+ ((stringp arglist)
+ (princ arglist)
+ (terpri))))
(let ((doc (documentation function)))
(if doc
(progn (terpri)
(princ doc)
- (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-function function) interactive-p))
+ (if (subrp (symbol-function function))
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (beginning-of-line)
+ ;; Builtins get the calling sequence at the end of
+ ;; the doc string. Move it to the same place as
+ ;; for other functions.
+
+ ;; In cases where `function' has been fset to a
+ ;; subr we can't search for function's name in
+ ;; the doc string. Kluge round that using the
+ ;; printed representation. The arg list then
+ ;; shows the wrong function name, but that
+ ;; might be a useful hint.
+ (let* ((rep (prin1-to-string def))
+ (name (progn
+ (string-match " \\([^ ]+\\)>$" rep)
+ (match-string 1 rep))))
+ (if (looking-at (format "(%s[ )]" name))
+ (let ((start (point-marker)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-paragraph)
+ (insert-buffer-substring (current-buffer) start)
+ (insert ?\n)
+ (delete-region (1- start) (point-max)))
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (forward-paragraph)
+ (insert
+ "[Missing arglist. Please make a bug report.]\n")))
+ (goto-char (point-max))))
+ (help-setup-xref (list #'describe-function function)
+ interactive-p))
(princ "not documented")))))
(defun variable-at-point ()
(set-syntax-table stab)))
(error 0)))
+(defun help-xref-on-pp (from to)
+ "Add xrefs for symbols in `pp's output between FROM and TO."
+ (let ((ost (syntax-table)))
+ (unwind-protect
+ (save-excursion
+ (save-restriction
+ (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
+ (narrow-to-region from to)
+ (goto-char (point-min))
+ (while (not (eobp))
+ (cond
+ ((looking-at "\"") (forward-sexp 1))
+ ((looking-at "#<") (search-forward ">" nil 'move))
+ ((looking-at "\\(\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)")
+ (let* ((sym (intern-soft
+ (buffer-substring (match-beginning 1)
+ (match-end 1))))
+ (fn (cond ((fboundp sym) #'describe-function)
+ ((or (memq sym '(t nil))
+ (keywordp sym))
+ nil)
+ ((and sym (boundp sym))
+ #'describe-variable))))
+ (when fn (help-xref-button 1 fn sym)))
+ (goto-char (match-end 1)))
+ (t (forward-char 1))))))
+ (set-syntax-table ost))))
+
(defun describe-variable (variable)
"Display the full documentation of VARIABLE (a symbol).
Returns the documentation as a string, also."
(enable-recursive-minibuffers t)
val)
(setq val (completing-read (if (symbolp v)
- (format "Describe variable (default %s): " v)
+ (format
+ "Describe variable (default %s): " v)
"Describe variable: ")
obarray 'boundp t nil nil
(if (symbolp v) (symbol-name v))))
(if (not (boundp variable))
(progn
(princ " is void")
- (terpri)
(setq valvoid t))
- (princ "'s value is ")
- (terpri)
- (pp (symbol-value variable))
- (terpri))
+ (let ((val (symbol-value variable)))
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (princ "'s value is ")
+ (terpri)
+ (let ((from (point)))
+ (pp val)
+ (help-xref-on-pp from (point))))))
+ (terpri)
(if (local-variable-p variable)
(progn
(princ (format "Local in buffer %s; " (buffer-name)))
(if (not (default-boundp variable))
(princ "globally void")
- (princ "global value is ")
- (terpri)
- (pp (default-value variable)))
+ (let ((val (default-value variable)))
+ (with-current-buffer standard-output
+ (princ "global value is ")
+ (terpri)
+ (let ((from (point)))
+ (pp val)
+ (help-xref-on-pp from (point))))))
(terpri)))
(terpri)
(save-current-buffer
(set-buffer standard-output)
(if (> (count-lines (point-min) (point-max)) 10)
(progn
+ ;; Note that setting the syntax table like below
+ ;; makes forward-sexp move over a `'s' at the end
+ ;; of a symbol.
+ (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
(goto-char (point-min))
(if valvoid
(forward-line 1)
(forward-sexp 1)
(delete-region (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
- (insert "'s value is shown below.\n\n")
+ (insert " value is shown below.\n\n")
(save-excursion
(insert "\n\nValue:"))))))
(princ "Documentation:")
(save-excursion
(re-search-backward
(concat "\\(" customize-label "\\)") nil t)
- (help-xref-button 1 #'(lambda (v)
- (customize-variable v)) variable)
- ))))
+ (help-xref-button 1 (lambda (v)
+ (if help-xref-stack
+ (pop help-xref-stack))
+ (customize-variable v))
+ variable
+ "mouse-2, RET: customize variable")))))
;; Make a hyperlink to the library if appropriate. (Don't
;; change the format of the buffer's initial line in case
;; anything expects the current format.)
(with-current-buffer "*Help*"
(save-excursion
(re-search-backward "`\\([^`']+\\)'" nil t)
- (help-xref-button 1 (lambda (arg)
- (let ((location
- (find-variable-noselect arg)))
- (pop-to-buffer (car location))
- (goto-char (cdr location))))
- variable)))))
+ (help-xref-button
+ 1 (lambda (arg)
+ (let ((location
+ (find-variable-noselect arg)))
+ (pop-to-buffer (car location))
+ (goto-char (cdr location))))
+ variable "mouse-2, RET: find variable's definition")))))
(print-help-return-message)
(save-excursion
(setq val (completing-read (if fn
(format "Where is command (default %s): " fn)
"Where is command: ")
- obarray 'fboundp t))
+ obarray 'commandp t))
(list (if (equal val "")
fn (intern val))
current-prefix-arg)))
t))
(let (result)
(catch 'answer
- (mapcar
+ (mapc
(lambda (dir)
- (mapcar
+ (mapc
(lambda (suf)
(let ((try (expand-file-name (concat library suf) dir)))
(and (file-readable-p try)
:version "20.3"
:type 'face)
-(defvar help-back-label "[back]"
+(defvar help-back-label (purecopy "[back]")
"Label to use by `help-make-xrefs' for the go-back reference.")
-(defvar help-xref-symbol-regexp
- (concat "\\(\\<\\(\\(variable\\|option\\)\\|"
- "\\(function\\|command\\)\\|"
- "\\(symbol\\)\\)\\s-+\\)?"
- ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
- "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'")
+(defconst help-xref-symbol-regexp
+ (purecopy (concat "\\(\\<\\(\\(variable\\|option\\)\\|"
+ "\\(function\\|command\\)\\|"
+ "\\(face\\)\\|"
+ "\\(symbol\\)\\)\\s-+\\)?"
+ ;; Note starting with word-syntax character:
+ "`\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+\\)'"))
"Regexp matching doc string references to symbols.
The words preceding the quoted symbol can be used in doc strings to
distinguish references to variables, functions and symbols.")
-(defvar help-xref-info-regexp
- "\\<[Ii]nfo[ \t\n]+node[ \t\n]+`\\([^']+\\)'"
+(defconst help-xref-info-regexp
+ (purecopy "\\<[Ii]nfo[ \t\n]+node[ \t\n]+`\\([^']+\\)'")
"Regexp matching doc string references to an Info node.")
(defun help-setup-xref (item interactive-p)
(setq help-xref-stack nil))
(setq help-xref-stack-item item))
+(defvar help-xref-following nil
+ "Non-nil when following a help cross-reference.")
+
(defun help-make-xrefs (&optional buffer)
"Parse and hyperlink documentation cross-references in the given BUFFER.
(save-match-data
(unless (string-match "^([^)]+)" data)
(setq data (concat "(emacs)" data))))
- (help-xref-button 1 #'info data))))
+ (help-xref-button 1 #'info data
+ "mouse-2, RET: read this Info node"))))
;; Quoted symbols
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward help-xref-symbol-regexp nil t)
- (let* ((data (match-string 6))
+ (let* ((data (match-string 7))
(sym (intern-soft data)))
(if sym
(cond
((match-string 3) ; `variable' &c
(and (boundp sym) ; `variable' doesn't ensure
; it's actually bound
- (help-xref-button 6 #'describe-variable sym)))
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'describe-variable sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this variable")))
((match-string 4) ; `function' &c
(and (fboundp sym) ; similarly
- (help-xref-button 6 #'describe-function sym)))
- ((match-string 5)) ; nothing for symbol
- ((or (boundp sym) (fboundp sym))
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'describe-function sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this function")))
+ ((match-string 5) ; `face'
+ (and (facep sym)
+ (help-xref-button 7 #'describe-face sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this face")))
+ ((match-string 6)) ; nothing for symbol
+ ((and (boundp sym) (fboundp sym))
;; We can't intuit whether to use the
;; variable or function doc -- supply both.
- (help-xref-button 6 #'help-xref-interned sym)))))))
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'help-xref-interned sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this symbol"))
+ ((boundp sym)
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'describe-variable sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this variable"))
+ ((fboundp sym)
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'describe-function sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this function"))
+ ((facep sym)
+ (help-xref-button
+ 7 #'describe-face sym)))))))
;; An obvious case of a key substitution:
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward
"\\<M-x\\s-+\\(\\sw\\(\\sw\\|-\\)+\\)" nil t)
(let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 1))))
(if (fboundp sym)
- (help-xref-button 1 #'describe-function sym)))))
+ (help-xref-button
+ 1 #'describe-function sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this command")))))
;; Look for commands in whole keymap substitutions:
(save-excursion
;; Make sure to find the first keymap.
(let ((sym (intern-soft (match-string 0))))
(if (fboundp sym)
(help-xref-button
- 0 #'describe-function sym))))
+ 0 #'describe-function sym
+ "mouse-2, RET: describe this function"))))
(zerop (forward-line)))))))))
(set-syntax-table stab))
;; Make a back-reference in this buffer if appropriate.
- (when help-xref-stack
+ (when (and help-xref-following help-xref-stack)
(goto-char (point-max))
(save-excursion
(insert "\n\n" help-back-label))
map))))
(set-buffer-modified-p old-modified))))
-(defun help-xref-button (match-number function data)
+(defun help-xref-button (match-number function data &optional help-echo)
"Make a hyperlink for cross-reference text previously matched.
MATCH-NUMBER is the subexpression of interest in the last matched
regexp. FUNCTION is a function to invoke when the button is
activated, applied to DATA. DATA may be a single value or a list.
-See `help-make-xrefs'."
+See `help-make-xrefs'.
+If optional arg HELP-ECHO is supplied, it is used as a help string."
;; Don't mung properties we've added specially in some instances.
(unless (get-text-property (match-beginning match-number) 'help-xref)
(add-text-properties (match-beginning match-number)
(if (listp data)
data
(list data)))))
+ (if help-echo
+ (put-text-property (match-beginning match-number)
+ (match-end match-number)
+ 'help-echo help-echo))
(if help-highlight-p
(put-text-property (match-beginning match-number)
(match-end match-number)
Both variable and function documentation are extracted into a single
help buffer."
- (let ((fdoc (when (fboundp symbol) (describe-function symbol))))
+ (let ((fdoc (when (fboundp symbol) (describe-function symbol)))
+ (facedoc (when (facep symbol) (describe-face symbol))))
(when (or (boundp symbol) (not fdoc))
(describe-variable symbol)
;; We now have a help buffer on the variable. Insert the function
;; text before it.
- (when fdoc
+ (when (or fdoc facedoc)
(with-current-buffer "*Help*"
(goto-char (point-min))
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
- (insert fdoc "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol) " is also a variable.\n\n"))
+ (when fdoc
+ (insert fdoc "\n\n"))
+ (when facedoc
+ (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
+ " is also a " "face." "\n\n" facedoc "\n\n"))
+ (insert (make-string 30 ?-) "\n\n" (symbol-name symbol)
+ " is also a " "variable." "\n\n"))
(help-setup-xref (list #'help-xref-interned symbol) nil))))))
(defun help-xref-mode (buffer)
(with-current-buffer buffer
(when help-xref-stack
(setq help-xref-stack (cdr help-xref-stack)) ; due to help-follow
- (setq item (car help-xref-stack)
+ (setq item (pop help-xref-stack)
position (car item)
method (cadr item)
- args (cddr item))
- (setq help-xref-stack (cdr help-xref-stack))))
+ args (cddr item))))
(apply method args)
- (goto-char position)))
+ ;; We assume that the buffer we just recreated has the saved name,
+ ;; which might not always be true.
+ (when (get-buffer (cdr position))
+ (with-current-buffer (cdr position)
+ (goto-char (car position))))))
(defun help-go-back ()
"Invoke the [back] button (if any) in the Help mode buffer."
(method (car help-data))
(args (cdr help-data)))
(when help-data
- (setq help-xref-stack (cons (cons (point) help-xref-stack-item)
+ (setq help-xref-stack (cons (cons (cons pos (buffer-name))
+ help-xref-stack-item)
help-xref-stack))
(setq help-xref-stack-item nil)
;; There is a reference at point. Follow it.
- (apply method args))))
+ (let ((help-xref-following t))
+ (apply method args)))))
;; For tabbing through buffer.
(defun help-next-ref ()
temp-buffer-max-height))
(win-height (1- (window-height)))
(min-height (1- window-min-height))
- (text-height (window-buffer-height(selected-window)))
+ (text-height (count-screen-lines))
(new-height (max (min text-height max-height) min-height)))
(enlarge-window (- new-height win-height)))))
+;; `help-manyarg-func-alist' is defined primitively (in doc.c).
+;; New primitives with `MANY' or `UNEVALLED' arglists should be added
+;; to this alist.
+;; The parens and function name are redundant, but it's messy to add
+;; them in `documentation'.
+(defconst help-manyarg-func-alist
+ (purecopy
+ '((list . "(list &rest OBJECTS)")
+ (vector . "(vector &rest OBJECTS)")
+ (make-byte-code . "(make-byte-code &rest ELEMENTS)")
+ (call-process
+ . "(call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS)")
+ (call-process-region
+ . "(call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS)")
+ (string . "(string &rest CHARACTERS)")
+ (+ . "(+ &rest NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (- . "(- &optional NUMBER-OR-MARKER &rest MORE-NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (* . "(* &rest NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (/ . "(/ DIVIDEND DIVISOR &rest DIVISORS)")
+ (max . "(max NUMBER-OR-MARKER &rest NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (min . "(min NUMBER-OR-MARKER &rest NUMBERS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (logand . "(logand &rest INTS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (logior . "(logior &rest INTS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (logxor . "(logxor &rest INTS-OR-MARKERS)")
+ (encode-time
+ . "(encode-time SECOND MINUTE HOUR DAY MONTH YEAR &optional ZONE)")
+ (insert . "(insert &rest ARGS)")
+ (insert-before-markers . "(insert-before-markers &rest ARGS)")
+ (message . "(message STRING &rest ARGUMENTS)")
+ (message-box . "(message-box STRING &rest ARGUMENTS)")
+ (message-or-box . "(message-or-box STRING &rest ARGUMENTS)")
+ (propertize . "(propertize STRING &rest PROPERTIES)")
+ (format . "(format STRING &rest OBJECTS)")
+ (apply . "(apply FUNCTION &rest ARGUMENTS)")
+ (run-hooks . "(run-hooks &rest HOOKS)")
+ (run-hook-with-args . "(run-hook-with-args HOOK &rest ARGS)")
+ (run-hook-with-args-until-failure
+ . "(run-hook-with-args-until-failure HOOK &rest ARGS)")
+ (run-hook-with-args-until-success
+ . "(run-hook-with-args-until-success HOOK &rest ARGS)")
+ (funcall . "(funcall FUNCTION &rest ARGUMENTS)")
+ (append . "(append &rest SEQUENCES)")
+ (concat . "(concat &rest SEQUENCES)")
+ (vconcat . "(vconcat vconcat)")
+ (nconc . "(nconc &rest LISTS)")
+ (widget-apply . "(widget-apply WIDGET PROPERTY &rest ARGS)")
+ (make-hash-table . "(make-hash-table &rest KEYWORD-ARGS)")
+ (insert-string . "(insert-string &rest ARGS)")
+ (start-process . "(start-process NAME BUFFER PROGRAM &rest PROGRAM-ARGS)")
+ (setq-default . "(setq-default SYMBOL VALUE [SYMBOL VALUE...])")
+ (save-excursion . "(save-excursion &rest BODY)")
+ (save-current-buffer . "(save-current-buffer &rest BODY)")
+ (save-restriction . "(save-restriction &rest BODY)")
+ (or . "(or CONDITIONS ...)")
+ (and . "(and CONDITIONS ...)")
+ (if . "(if COND THEN ELSE...)")
+ (cond . "(cond CLAUSES...)")
+ (progn . "(progn BODY ...)")
+ (prog1 . "(prog1 FIRST BODY...)")
+ (prog2 . "(prog2 X Y BODY...)")
+ (setq . "(setq SYM VAL SYM VAL ...)")
+ (quote . "(quote ARG)")
+ (function . "(function ARG)")
+ (defun . "(defun NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)")
+ (defmacro . "(defmacro NAME ARGLIST [DOCSTRING] BODY...)")
+ (defvar . "(defvar SYMBOL [INITVALUE DOCSTRING])")
+ (defconst . "(defconst SYMBOL INITVALUE [DOCSTRING])")
+ (let* . "(let* VARLIST BODY...)")
+ (let . "(let VARLIST BODY...)")
+ (while . "(while TEST BODY...)")
+ (catch . "(catch TAG BODY...)")
+ (unwind-protect . "(unwind-protect BODYFORM UNWINDFORMS...)")
+ (condition-case . "(condition-case VAR BODYFORM HANDLERS...)")
+ (track-mouse . "(track-mouse BODY ...)")
+ (ml-if . "(ml-if COND THEN ELSE...)")
+ (ml-provide-prefix-argument . "(ml-provide-prefix-argument ARG1 ARG2)")
+ (with-output-to-temp-buffer
+ . "(with-output-to-temp-buffer BUFFNAME BODY ...)")
+ (save-window-excursion . "(save-window-excursion BODY ...)"))))
+
;;; help.el ends here