@c Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1995, 1997, 2000-2012
@c Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions.
-@node Text, Programs, Indentation, Top
+@node Text
@chapter Commands for Human Languages
@cindex text
@cindex manipulating text
@cindex mode, nXML
@findex nxml-mode
Emacs has other major modes for text which contains ``embedded''
-commands, such as @TeX{} and La@TeX{} (@pxref{TeX Mode}); HTML and
+commands, such as @TeX{} and @LaTeX{} (@pxref{TeX Mode}); HTML and
SGML (@pxref{HTML Mode}); XML
@ifinfo
(@pxref{Top,The nXML Mode Manual,,nxml-mode, nXML Mode});
following page delimiter in the region is to ensure that.
A numeric argument to @kbd{C-x C-p} specifies which page to go to,
-relative to the current one. Zero means the current page. One means
-the next page, and @minus{}1 means the previous one.
+relative to the current one. Zero means the current page, one
+the next page, and @minus{}1 the previous one.
@kindex C-x l
@findex count-lines-page
specified width. Emacs does filling in two ways. In Auto Fill mode,
inserting text with self-inserting characters also automatically fills
it. There are also explicit fill commands that you can use when editing
-text leaves it unfilled.
+text.
@menu
* Auto Fill:: Auto Fill mode breaks long lines automatically.
@end itemize
@end table
+@c FIXME not marked as a user variable
@vindex foldout-mouse-modifiers
You can specify different modifier keys (instead of
@kbd{Control-Meta-}) by setting @code{foldout-mouse-modifiers}; but if
To use the Foldout package, you can type @kbd{M-x load-library
@key{RET} foldout @key{RET}}; or you can arrange for to do that
-automatically by putting this in your init file (@pxref{Init File}):
+automatically by putting the following in your init file:
@example
(eval-after-load "outline" '(require 'foldout))
if invoked on a body line.
The following subsections give basic instructions for using Org mode
-as an organizer and as an authoring system. @xref{Top,The Org Mode
-Manual,,org, The Org Manual}, for details.
+as an organizer and as an authoring system. For details, @pxref{Top,
+The Org Mode Manual, Introduction, org, The Org Manual}.
@menu
* Org Organizer:: Managing TODO lists and agendas.
export and publication. To export the current buffer, type @kbd{C-c
C-e} (@code{org-export}) anywhere in an Org buffer. This command
prompts for an export format; currently supported formats include
-HTML, La@TeX{}, OpenDocument (@file{.odt}), and PDF. Some formats,
+HTML, @LaTeX{}, OpenDocument (@file{.odt}), and PDF. Some formats,
such as PDF, require certain system tools to be installed.
@vindex org-publish-project-alist
@node TeX Mode
@section @TeX{} Mode
@cindex @TeX{} mode
-@cindex La@TeX{} mode
+@cindex @LaTeX{} mode
@cindex Sli@TeX{} mode
@cindex Doc@TeX{} mode
@cindex mode, @TeX{}
-@cindex mode, La@TeX{}
+@cindex mode, @LaTeX{}
@cindex mode, Sli@TeX{}
@cindex mode, Doc@TeX{}
@findex tex-mode
Emacs provides special major modes for editing files written in
@TeX{} and its related formats. @TeX{} is a powerful text formatter
written by Donald Knuth; like GNU Emacs, it is free software.
-La@TeX{} is a simplified input format for @TeX{}, implemented using
+@LaTeX{} is a simplified input format for @TeX{}, implemented using
@TeX{} macros. Doc@TeX{} is a special file format in which the
-La@TeX{} sources are written, combining sources with documentation.
-Sli@TeX{} is an obsolete special form of La@TeX{}.@footnote{It has
+@LaTeX{} sources are written, combining sources with documentation.
+Sli@TeX{} is an obsolete special form of @LaTeX{}.@footnote{It has
been replaced by the @samp{slides} document class, which comes with
-La@TeX{}.}
+@LaTeX{}.}
@vindex tex-default-mode
- @TeX{} mode has four variants: Plain @TeX{} mode, La@TeX{} mode,
+ @TeX{} mode has four variants: Plain @TeX{} mode, @LaTeX{} mode,
Doc@TeX{} mode, and Sli@TeX{} mode. These distinct major modes differ
only slightly, and are designed for editing the four different
formats. Emacs selects the appropriate mode by looking at the
@itemize @bullet
@item
Bib@TeX{} mode is a major mode for Bib@TeX{} files, which are commonly
-used for keeping bibliographic references for La@TeX{} documents. For
+used for keeping bibliographic references for @LaTeX{} documents. For
more information, see the documentation string for the command
@code{bibtex-mode}.
@item
The Ref@TeX{} package provides a minor mode which can be used with
-La@TeX{} mode to manage bibliographic references.
+@LaTeX{} mode to manage bibliographic references.
@ifinfo
@xref{Top,The Ref@TeX{} Manual,,reftex}.
@end ifinfo
point, and inserts two newlines to start a new paragraph. It outputs
a message in the echo area if any mismatch is found. @kbd{M-x
tex-validate-region} checks a region, paragraph by paragraph. The
-errors are listed in an @samp{*Occur*} buffer; you can use the usual
+errors are listed in an @file{*Occur*} buffer; you can use the usual
Occur mode commands in that buffer, such as @kbd{C-c C-c}, to visit a
particular mismatch (@pxref{Other Repeating Search}).
to work with them.
@node LaTeX Editing
-@subsection La@TeX{} Editing Commands
+@subsection @LaTeX{} Editing Commands
- La@TeX{} mode provides a few extra features not applicable to plain
+ @LaTeX{} mode provides a few extra features not applicable to plain
@TeX{}:
@table @kbd
@item C-c C-o
-Insert @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} for La@TeX{} block and position
+Insert @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} for @LaTeX{} block and position
point on a line between them (@code{tex-latex-block}).
@item C-c C-e
-Close the innermost La@TeX{} block not yet closed
+Close the innermost @LaTeX{} block not yet closed
(@code{tex-close-latex-block}).
@end table
@findex tex-latex-block
-@kindex C-c C-o @r{(La@TeX{} mode)}
- In La@TeX{} input, @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} tags are used to
+@kindex C-c C-o @r{(@LaTeX{} mode)}
+ In @LaTeX{} input, @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} tags are used to
group blocks of text. To insert a block, type @kbd{C-c C-o}
(@code{tex-latex-block}). This prompts for a block type, and inserts
the appropriate matching @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} tags, leaving a
@vindex latex-block-names
When entering the block type argument to @kbd{C-c C-o}, you can use
the usual completion commands (@pxref{Completion}). The default
-completion list contains the standard La@TeX{} block types. If you
+completion list contains the standard @LaTeX{} block types. If you
want additional block types for completion, customize the list
variable @code{latex-block-names}.
@findex tex-close-latex-block
-@kindex C-c C-e @r{(La@TeX{} mode)}
+@kindex C-c C-e @r{(@LaTeX{} mode)}
@findex latex-electric-env-pair-mode
- In La@TeX{} input, @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} tags must balance.
+ In @LaTeX{} input, @samp{\begin} and @samp{\end} tags must balance.
You can use @kbd{C-c C-e} (@code{tex-close-latex-block}) to insert an
@samp{\end} tag which matches the last unmatched @samp{\begin}. It
also indents the @samp{\end} to match the corresponding @samp{\begin},
The buffer's @TeX{} variant determines what shell command @kbd{C-c
C-b} actually runs. In Plain @TeX{} mode, it is specified by the
variable @code{tex-run-command}, which defaults to @code{"tex"}. In
-La@TeX{} mode, it is specified by @code{latex-run-command}, which
+@LaTeX{} mode, it is specified by @code{latex-run-command}, which
defaults to @code{"latex"}. The shell command that @kbd{C-c C-v} runs
to view the @file{.dvi} output is determined by the variable
@code{tex-dvi-view-command}, regardless of the @TeX{} variant. The
@findex tex-recenter-output-buffer
@kindex C-c C-l @r{(@TeX{} mode)}
The terminal output from @TeX{}, including any error messages,
-appears in a buffer called @samp{*tex-shell*}. If @TeX{} gets an
+appears in a buffer called @file{*tex-shell*}. If @TeX{} gets an
error, you can switch to this buffer and feed it input (this works as
in Shell mode; @pxref{Interactive Shell}). Without switching to this
buffer you can scroll it so that its last line is visible by typing
If @samp{%**start of header} does not appear within the first 100 lines of
the buffer, @kbd{C-c C-r} assumes that there is no header.
- In La@TeX{} mode, the header begins with @samp{\documentclass} or
+ In @LaTeX{} mode, the header begins with @samp{\documentclass} or
@samp{\documentstyle} and ends with @samp{\begin@{document@}}. These
-are commands that La@TeX{} requires you to use in any case, so nothing
+are commands that @LaTeX{} requires you to use in any case, so nothing
special needs to be done to identify the header.
@findex tex-file
@findex tex-bibtex-file
@kindex C-c TAB @r{(@TeX{} mode)}
@vindex tex-bibtex-command
- For La@TeX{} files, you can use Bib@TeX{} to process the auxiliary
+ For @LaTeX{} files, you can use Bib@TeX{} to process the auxiliary
file for the current buffer's file. Bib@TeX{} looks up bibliographic
citations in a data base and prepares the cited references for the
bibliography section. The command @kbd{C-c @key{TAB}}
@kindex C-c / @r{(SGML mode)}
@findex sgml-close-tag
Insert a close tag for the innermost unterminated tag
-(@code{sgml-close-tag}). If called from within a tag or a comment,
-close this element instead of inserting a close tag.
+(@code{sgml-close-tag}). If called within a tag or a comment,
+close it instead of inserting a close tag.
@item C-c 8
@kindex C-c 8 @r{(SGML mode)}
@cindex nroff
@findex nroff-mode
@vindex nroff-mode-hook
- Nroff mode is a major mode derived from Text mode, which is
+ Nroff mode, a major mode derived from Text mode, is
specialized for editing nroff files (e.g.@: Unix man pages). Type
@kbd{M-x nroff-mode} to enter this mode. Entering Nroff mode runs the
-hook @code{text-mode-hook}, followed by @code{nroff-mode-hook}
+hook @code{text-mode-hook}, then @code{nroff-mode-hook}
(@pxref{Hooks}).
In Nroff mode, nroff command lines are treated as paragraph
These margins also affect fill commands such as @kbd{M-q}
(@pxref{Filling}).
- The Indentation submenu of Text Properties provides four commands
+ The Indentation submenu of Text Properties offers commands
for specifying indentation:
@table @code
still indent the left margin.
@end table
+@vindex default-justification
You can also specify justification styles using the Justification
submenu in the Text Properties menu.
-
-@vindex default-justification
The default justification style is specified by the per-buffer
variable @code{default-justification}. Its value should be one of the
symbols @code{left}, @code{right}, @code{full}, @code{center}, or
@findex table-insert-row
@kbd{M-x table-insert-row} inserts a row of cells before the current
table row. The current row, together with point, is pushed down past
-the new row. To insert rows after the last row at the bottom of a
+the new row. To insert a row after the last row at the bottom of a
table, invoke this command with point below the table, just below the
-bottom edge. A numeric prefix argument specifies the number of rows
-to insert.
+bottom edge. You can insert more than one row at a time by using a
+numeric prefix argument.
+
+@c A numeric prefix argument specifies the number of rows to insert.
@findex table-insert-column
Similarly, @kbd{M-x table-insert-column} inserts a column of cells