-* BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS 8/9 AND MAC OS X -*- outline -*-
+* BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS Classic AND MAC OS X -*- outline -*-
-Copyright (c) 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute verbatim
copies of this document as received, in any medium, provided that
correctly. You may want to create a symlink or alias to this path to
quickly access both the terminal and GUI versions.
-If you are building Emacs to run on Mac OS X and X Window, you need to
-create a directory containing statically-linked X libraries.
+If you are building Emacs to run on Mac OS X and X Window,
+instead of typing `./configure' above, type
- sudo mkdir /usr/X11R6/libstatic
- cd /usr/X11R6/libstatic
- sudo ln -s ../lib/lib*.a ../lib/X11 .
+ ./configure --without-carbon --with-x
-Instead of typing `./configure' above, type
-
- ./configure --without-carbon --with-x --x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/libstatic
To use colors in a terminal, put the following lines in the file
~/.termcap and log in again.
:sc=\E7:rc=\E8:cs=\E[%i%d;%dr:
-----
-To build the `info' files in versions prior to Mac OS X 10.2, you need
+To build the `info' files in versions prior to Mac OS X 10.2, you need
to install the texinfo software.
To install from source, obtain texinfo-4.2.tar.gz from ftp.gnu.org or
make
make install
-The last step may need to be performed as root (sudo make install).
+The last step may need to be performed as root (sudo make install).
You may also like to install ispell, which will allow you to use
ispell and flyspell-mode. To install ispell from source, you first
./configure --host=powerpc-apple-bsd
make
make install
-
+
Again, the last step may need to be performed as root. Note that if you
run `make check', the test for `pr' will fail.
to whomever would like a binary distribution. Here are the common
options to user
---with-x - Use the X11 GUI instead of the Carbon GUI.
+--with-x - Use the X11 GUI instead of the Carbon GUI.
--prefix=DIR - Place the common emacs files in the given DIR. The
default is /usr/local. See note below if placing
in /usr
--self-contained - Place the common emacs files inside the Emacs.app
itself. This makes the application trivial to
uninstall and copy between computers.
---app-symlink - Use a symlink inside the Application to the
+--app-symlink - Use a symlink inside the Application to the
$prefix/bin/emacs to reduce disk space. Note, this
option may removed in the future.
-If you are intending to build a binary distribution for X windows, you
-will probably want to follow the directions above to create static
-X11R6 libraries and run the make-package script like this
-
-./make-package --with-x -C,--x-libraries=/usr/X11R6/libstatic
For usage of other options, use the --help option.
-* BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS 8/9
+* BUILDING EMACS ON MAC OS Classic
-You can use either Metrowerks CodeWarrior Pro 6 or MPW-GM (Aug. 2001)
-to build Emacs. MPW-GM can be downloaded free of charge from Apple.
+FIXME: You can use either Metrowerks CodeWarrior Pro 6 or MPW-GM
+(Aug. 2001) to build Emacs. MPW-GM can be downloaded free of charge
+from Apple.
In either case, you will need MPW-GM to build the make-docfile utility
and to generate the doc string file DOC.
-### IMPORTANT ### You can use StuffIf Expander to decompress and untar
+### IMPORTANT ### You can use StuffIt Expander to decompress and untar
the distribution. However, you *must* set the radio button in the
Preferences->Cross Platform->Convert text files to Macintosh format to
"Never". Otherwise the compiled Lisp files will be corrupted.
-(Optional) A subset of the fonts from the GNU intlfonts-1.2
+FIXME: (Optional) A subset of the fonts from the GNU intlfonts-1.2
distribution converted to NFNT format can be obtained from
ftp://mac-emacs.sourceforge.net/pub/mac-emacs/GNU-fonts.smi.bin
To build Emacs in the MPW Shell, simply set the directory to
...:emacs:mac: and build the target Emacs of the make file
-makefile.mpw. I.e., execute the commands
+makefile.MPW. I.e., execute the commands
make Emacs -f makefile.MPW > Emacs.MakeScript
Emacs.MakeScript
-To build Emacs using CodeWarrior, start up the CodeWarrior IDE, choose
-File->Import Project... and select the file cw6-mcp.xml. When
+The above commands create an executable that uses the Carbon API. The
+non-Carbon version can also be created by replacing all the
+occurrences of `Emacs' above with `NonCarbon'. Not that the
+non-Carbon version does not support some features such as file
+dialogs, drag-and-drop, and Unicode menus.
+
+FIXME: To build Emacs using CodeWarrior, start up the CodeWarrior IDE,
+choose File->Import Project... and select the file cw6-mcp.xml. When
prompted to save the project, navigate to same directory as the file
cw6-mcp.xml, name the project emacs-cw6.mcp, and save it there. Then
choose Project->Make. Note that this does not build the DOC file. To
do so, use MPW and build the target "Doc" in makefile.MPW.
-Once built, the Emacs application (Emacs CW or Emacs MPW) can be
-launched where it is created.
+FIXME: Once built, the Emacs application (Emacs CW or Emacs MPW) can
+be launched where it is created.
-To build an optimized version of Emacs in CodeWarrior, change the
-value in the Emacs Settings->Code Generation->Global Optimization
+FIXME: To build an optimized version of Emacs in CodeWarrior, change
+the value in the Emacs Settings->Code Generation->Global Optimization
dialog. To build a version for profiling, check the Profiler
Information box in the Emacs Settings->Code Generation->PPC Processor
dialog and include the Profiler PPC.Lib library.
* NOTES
-Emacs should build and run on a PowerMac running Mac OS 8.6 - 10.2.
+Emacs should build and run on a PowerMac running Mac OS 8.6 - 9.2 (but
+only tested on 9.2.2), and Mac OS X 10.1 - 10.4.
You will need around 100 MB of disk space for the source files and
intermediate files.
-It will not run on machines running Mac OS 8/9 with more than 256 MB
-of physical or virtual memory. It does not have this restriction when
-it is run under Mac OS X. But the usual 128MB buffer limit of a
-32-bit Emacs still exists.
-
-Under Mac OS 8/9, there is no support for building the LEIM directory.
-However, it can be built on Mac OS X or another platform and
-transferred to the Mac.
-
-On Mac OS 8/9, to use the same icon as when Emacs is built on Windows
-NT, define GNU_ICON in mac/src/Emacs.r. Currently Emacs uses a
-generic application icon on the Mac OS X. A better looking one is
-coming soon.
+Under Mac OS Classic, there is no support for building the LEIM
+directory. However, it can be built on Mac OS X or another platform
+and transferred to the Mac.
On Mac OS X, installing the emacs files in /usr can cause issues with
-system sofware updates possibly overwriting the distribution. If this
+system software updates possibly overwriting the distribution. If this
is a concern, as it should be in normal binary distributions, please
use /usr/local as the prefix for installation.
-Enjoy!
+Emacs supports both PowerPC and Intel-based Macintoshes. However,
+due to the unexec process that Emacs uses to dump core, it is not
+possible at this time to generate a universal binary that supports both
+architectures. In addition, Rosetta doesn't appear to work correctly
+with PowerPC builds of Emacs; you will have to recompile for Intel.
+Therefore, builds of Emacs are architecture specific.
+
+There are some compile-time flags that enable experimental features.
+Please use them at your own risk after reading the corresponding
+threads in the emacs-devel@gnu.org archive.
+
+ USE_ATSUI: Enable ATSUI (Apple Type Services for Unicode Imaging)
+ support. Available on Mac OS 9/Carbon and Mac OS X.
+ http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2005-10/msg00005.html
-Andrew.
-<akochoi@mac.com>
+ SELECT_USE_CFSOCKET: Avoid polling in sys_select (in src/mac.c).
+ Available on Mac OS X.
+ http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2004-12/msg00789.html
+
+Enjoy!