Most help buffers use a special major mode, Help mode, which lets you
scroll conveniently with @key{SPC} and @key{DEL}. It also offers
-hyperlinks to more help on cross-referenced names, Info nodes,
+hyperlinks to further help regarding cross-referenced names, Info nodes,
customization buffers and the like. @xref{Help Mode}.
@cindex searching documentation efficiently
@cindex looking for a subject in documentation
- If you are looking for a certain feature, but don't know where exactly
-it is documented, and aren't even sure what is the name of the related
-command or option, we recommend the following procedure:
+ If you are looking for a certain feature, but don't know where
+exactly it is documented, and aren't even sure what is the name of the
+related command or option, we recommend trying these methods. Usually
+it is best to start with an apropos command, then try searching the
+manual index, then finally look in the FAQ and the package keywords.
@table @kbd
@item C-h a @var{topic} @key{RET}
-This searches for commands whose names match @var{topic}. @var{topic}
-is a regular expression (@pxref{Regexps}). Browse the buffer popped up
-by Emacs, to find what you are looking for. @xref{Apropos}.
+This searches for commands whose names match @var{topic}, which should
+be a regular expression (@pxref{Regexps}). Browse the buffer popped
+up by Emacs, to find what you are looking for. @xref{Apropos}.
-@item M-x apropos @var{topic} @key{RET}
+@item M-x apropos @key{RET} @var{topic} @key{RET}
This works like @kbd{C-h a}, but it also searches for user options and
other variables, in case the feature you are looking for is controlled
by an option, not a command. @xref{Apropos}.
-@item M-x apropos-documentation @var{topic} @key{RET}
+@item M-x apropos-documentation @key{RET} @var{topic} @key{RET}
This searches the @emph{documentation strings} (the built-in short
descriptions) of all variables and functions (not their names) for a
match for @var{topic}, a regular expression. @xref{Apropos}.
-@item C-h i emacs @key{RET} i @var{topic} @key{RET}
+@item C-h i d m emacs @key{RET} i @var{topic} @key{RET}
This looks up @var{topic} in the indices of the Emacs on-line manual.
-Press @key{,} repetitively until you find what you are looking for.
+If there are several matches, Emacs displays the first one. You can then
+press @key{,} to move to other matches, until you find what you are
+looking for.
-@item C-h i emacs @key{RET} s @var{topic} @key{RET}
-This works like the previous command, but it searches for @var{topic}
-(which can be a regular expression) in the @emph{text} of the manual
-rather than in its indices.
+@item C-h i d m emacs @key{RET} s @var{topic} @key{RET}
+Similar, but searches for @var{topic} (which can be a regular
+expression) in the @emph{text} of the manual rather than in its
+indices.
@item C-h F
This brings up the Emacs FAQ, where you can use the usual search
(@code{describe-bindings}).
@item C-h c @var{key}
Print the name of the command that @var{key} runs
-(@code{describe-key-briefly}). Here @kbd{c} stands for `character'. For more
-extensive information on @var{key}, use @kbd{C-h k}.
+(@code{describe-key-briefly}). Here @kbd{c} stands for ``character.''
+For more extensive information on @var{key}, use @kbd{C-h k}.
@item C-h f @var{function} @key{RET}
Display documentation on the Lisp function named @var{function}
(@code{describe-function}). Since commands are Lisp functions,
a command name may be used.
@item C-h h
-Display the @file{hello} file, which shows examples of various character
+Display the @file{HELLO} file, which shows examples of various character
sets.
@item C-h i
Run Info, the program for browsing documentation files (@code{info}).
around or before point, but only if that is the name of a known Lisp
variable. @xref{Variables}.@refill
-Help buffers describing variables or functions defined in Lisp normally
-have hyperlinks to their definitions if you have the Lisp source files
-installed. If you can read Lisp, this provides the ultimate
-documentation.
-
+ Help buffers describing variables or functions defined in Lisp
+normally have hyperlinks to the Lisp definition, if you have the Lisp
+source files installed. If you know Lisp, this provides the ultimate
+documentation. If you don't know Lisp, you should learn it. If you
+are treating Emacs as an object file, then you are just @emph{using}
+Emacs. For real intimacy with Emacs, you must read the source code.
+
@node Apropos
@section Apropos
so on. With each command name appears a brief description of how to use
the command, and what keys you can currently invoke it with. For
example, it would say that you can invoke @code{find-file} by typing
-@kbd{C-x C-f}. The @kbd{a} in @kbd{C-h a} stands for `Apropos';
+@kbd{C-x C-f}. The @kbd{a} in @kbd{C-h a} stands for ``Apropos'';
@kbd{C-h a} runs the command @code{apropos-command}. This command
normally checks only commands (interactive functions); if you specify a
prefix argument, it checks noninteractive functions as well.
@item @key{SPC}
Scroll forward.
@item @key{DEL}
-Scroll backward.
+@itemx @key{BS}
+Scroll backward. On some keyboards, this key is known as @key{BS} or
+@key{backspace}.
@item @key{RET}
Follow a cross reference at point.
@item @key{TAB}
@cindex tooltips
@cindex ballon help
-Often when a region of text is `active' so that you can select it with
-the mouse or a key like @kbd{RET}, it has associated help text. Areas
-of the mode line are examples. This help will normally be printed in
-the echo area when you move point into the active text. In a window
-system you can display the help text as `tooltips'. @xref{Tooltips}.
+When a region of text is ``active,'' so that you can select it with
+the mouse or a key like @kbd{RET}, it often has associated help text.
+Areas of the mode line are examples. This help will normally be
+printed in the echo area when you move point into the active text. In
+a window system you can display the help text as a ``tooltip.''
+@xref{Tooltips}.