* Modified heavily since then.
*
* Synopsis:
- * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
- * char *new_name, *a_name;
+ * unexec (new_name, old_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address)
+ * char *new_name, *old_name;
* unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address;
*
* Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the
* file named by the string argument new_name.
- * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
- * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required.
+ * If old_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file.
+ * On some machines, an existing old_name file is required.
*
* The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start
* and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults.
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
+#if !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
#include <elf.h>
+#endif
#include <sys/mman.h>
+#if defined (__sony_news) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+#include <sys/elf_mips.h>
+#include <sym.h>
+#define HAS_SBSS_SECTION
+#endif /* __sony_news && _SYSTYPE_SYSV */
+
+#if defined (__NetBSD__) && defined (__powerpc__)
+#define HAS_SBSS_SECTION
+#endif
+
+#if defined (__alpha__) && !defined (__NetBSD__) && !defined (__OpenBSD__)
+/* Declare COFF debugging symbol table. This used to be in
+ /usr/include/sym.h, but this file is no longer included in Red Hat
+ 5.0 and presumably in any other glibc 2.x based distribution. */
+typedef struct {
+ short magic;
+ short vstamp;
+ int ilineMax;
+ int idnMax;
+ int ipdMax;
+ int isymMax;
+ int ioptMax;
+ int iauxMax;
+ int issMax;
+ int issExtMax;
+ int ifdMax;
+ int crfd;
+ int iextMax;
+ long cbLine;
+ long cbLineOffset;
+ long cbDnOffset;
+ long cbPdOffset;
+ long cbSymOffset;
+ long cbOptOffset;
+ long cbAuxOffset;
+ long cbSsOffset;
+ long cbSsExtOffset;
+ long cbFdOffset;
+ long cbRfdOffset;
+ long cbExtOffset;
+} HDRR, *pHDRR;
+#define cbHDRR sizeof(HDRR)
+#define hdrNil ((pHDRR)0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __NetBSD__
+/*
+ * NetBSD does not have normal-looking user-land ELF support.
+ */
+# ifdef __alpha__
+# define ELFSIZE 64
+# else
+# define ELFSIZE 32
+# endif
+# include <sys/exec_elf.h>
+
+# define PT_LOAD Elf_pt_load
+# define SHT_SYMTAB Elf_sht_symtab
+# define SHT_DYNSYM Elf_sht_dynsym
+# define SHT_NULL Elf_sht_null
+# define SHT_NOBITS Elf_sht_nobits
+# define SHT_REL Elf_sht_rel
+# define SHT_RELA Elf_sht_rela
+
+# define SHN_UNDEF Elf_eshn_undefined
+# define SHN_ABS Elf_eshn_absolute
+# define SHN_COMMON Elf_eshn_common
+
+/*
+ * The magic of picking the right size types is handled by the ELFSIZE
+ * definition above.
+ */
+# ifdef __STDC__
+# define ElfW(type) Elf_##type
+# else
+# define ElfW(type) Elf_/**/type
+# endif
+
+# ifdef __alpha__
+# include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
+# define HDRR struct ecoff_symhdr
+# define pHDRR HDRR *
+# endif
+#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
+
+#ifdef __OpenBSD__
+# include <sys/exec_elf.h>
+#endif
+
+#if __GNU_LIBRARY__ - 0 >= 6
+# include <link.h> /* get ElfW etc */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ElfW
+# ifdef __STDC__
+# define ElfW(type) Elf32_##type
+# else
+# define ElfW(type) Elf32_/**/type
+# endif
+#endif
#ifndef emacs
#define fatal(a, b, c) fprintf (stderr, a, b, c), exit (1)
#else
-#include "config.h"
+#include <config.h>
extern void fatal (char *, ...);
#endif
/* Get the address of a particular section or program header entry,
* accounting for the size of the entries.
*/
+/*
+ On PPC Reference Platform running Solaris 2.5.1
+ the plt section is also of type NOBI like the bss section.
+ (not really stored) and therefore sections after the bss
+ section start at the plt offset. The plt section is always
+ the one just before the bss section.
+ Thus, we modify the test from
+ if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >= new_data2_offset)
+ to
+ if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >=
+ OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index-1).sh_offset)
+ This is just a hack. We should put the new data section
+ before the .plt section.
+ And we should not have this routine at all but use
+ the libelf library to read the old file and create the new
+ file.
+ The changed code is minimal and depends on prep set in m/prep.h
+ Erik Deumens
+ Quantum Theory Project
+ University of Florida
+ deumens@qtp.ufl.edu
+ Apr 23, 1996
+ */
#define OLD_SECTION_H(n) \
- (*(Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) old_section_h + old_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
+ (*(ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) old_section_h + old_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
#define NEW_SECTION_H(n) \
- (*(Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
+ (*(ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) new_section_h + new_file_h->e_shentsize * (n)))
#define OLD_PROGRAM_H(n) \
- (*(Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) old_program_h + old_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
+ (*(ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) old_program_h + old_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
#define NEW_PROGRAM_H(n) \
- (*(Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) new_program_h + new_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
+ (*(ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) new_program_h + new_file_h->e_phentsize * (n)))
#define PATCH_INDEX(n) \
do { \
/* Round X up to a multiple of Y. */
-int
+ElfW(Addr)
round_up (x, y)
- int x, y;
+ ElfW(Addr) x, y;
{
int rem = x % y;
if (rem == 0)
/* Pointers to the file, program and section headers for the old and new
* files.
*/
- Elf32_Ehdr *old_file_h, *new_file_h;
- Elf32_Phdr *old_program_h, *new_program_h;
- Elf32_Shdr *old_section_h, *new_section_h;
+ ElfW(Ehdr) *old_file_h, *new_file_h;
+ ElfW(Phdr) *old_program_h, *new_program_h;
+ ElfW(Shdr) *old_section_h, *new_section_h;
/* Point to the section name table in the old file */
char *old_section_names;
- Elf32_Addr old_bss_addr, new_bss_addr;
- Elf32_Word old_bss_size, new_data2_size;
- Elf32_Off new_data2_offset;
- Elf32_Addr new_data2_addr;
+ ElfW(Addr) old_bss_addr, new_bss_addr;
+ ElfW(Word) old_bss_size, new_data2_size;
+ ElfW(Off) new_data2_offset;
+ ElfW(Addr) new_data2_addr;
int n, nn, old_bss_index, old_data_index, new_data2_index;
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ int old_sbss_index, old_mdebug_index;
+#endif /* HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
struct stat stat_buf;
/* Open the old file & map it into the address space. */
if (fstat (old_file, &stat_buf) == -1)
fatal ("Can't fstat (%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
- old_base = mmap (0, stat_buf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, old_file, 0);
+ old_base = mmap ((caddr_t) 0, stat_buf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED,
+ old_file, 0);
if (old_base == (caddr_t) -1)
fatal ("Can't mmap (%s): errno %d\n", old_name, errno);
/* Get pointers to headers & section names */
- old_file_h = (Elf32_Ehdr *) old_base;
- old_program_h = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
- old_section_h = (Elf32_Shdr *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_shoff);
+ old_file_h = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) old_base;
+ old_program_h = (ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
+ old_section_h = (ElfW(Shdr) *) ((byte *) old_base + old_file_h->e_shoff);
old_section_names = (char *) old_base
+ OLD_SECTION_H (old_file_h->e_shstrndx).sh_offset;
if (old_bss_index == old_file_h->e_shnum)
fatal ("Can't find .bss in %s.\n", old_name, 0);
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ for (old_sbss_index = 1; old_sbss_index < (int) old_file_h->e_shnum;
+ old_sbss_index++)
+ {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "Looking for .sbss - found %s\n",
+ old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_name);
+#endif
+ if (!strcmp (old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (old_sbss_index).sh_name,
+ ".sbss"))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (old_sbss_index == old_file_h->e_shnum)
+ {
+ old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H(old_bss_index).sh_addr;
+ old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H(old_bss_index).sh_size;
+ new_data2_offset = OLD_SECTION_H(old_bss_index).sh_offset;
+ new_data2_index = old_bss_index;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H(old_sbss_index).sh_addr;
+ old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H(old_bss_index).sh_size
+ + OLD_SECTION_H(old_sbss_index).sh_size;
+ new_data2_offset = OLD_SECTION_H(old_sbss_index).sh_offset;
+ new_data2_index = old_sbss_index;
+ }
+
+ for (old_mdebug_index = 1; old_mdebug_index < (int) old_file_h->e_shnum;
+ old_mdebug_index++)
+ {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+ fprintf (stderr, "Looking for .mdebug - found %s\n",
+ old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (old_mdebug_index).sh_name);
+#endif
+ if (!strcmp (old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (old_mdebug_index).sh_name,
+ ".mdebug"))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (old_mdebug_index == old_file_h->e_shnum)
+ old_mdebug_index = 0;
+#else /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
old_bss_addr = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addr;
old_bss_size = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_size;
-#if defined(emacs) || !defined(DEBUG)
- new_bss_addr = (Elf32_Addr) sbrk (0);
+#endif /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
+#if defined (emacs) || !defined (DEBUG)
+ new_bss_addr = (ElfW(Addr)) sbrk (0);
#else
new_bss_addr = old_bss_addr + old_bss_size + 0x1234;
#endif
new_data2_addr = old_bss_addr;
new_data2_size = new_bss_addr - old_bss_addr;
+#if !defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
new_data2_offset = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_offset;
+#endif /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
#ifdef DEBUG
fprintf (stderr, "old_bss_index %d\n", old_bss_index);
fatal ("Can't ftruncate (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
#ifdef UNEXEC_USE_MAP_PRIVATE
- new_base = mmap (0, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
- new_file, 0);
+ new_base = mmap ((caddr_t) 0, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_PRIVATE, new_file, 0);
#else
- new_base = mmap (0, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
- new_file, 0);
+ new_base = mmap ((caddr_t) 0, new_file_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+ MAP_SHARED, new_file, 0);
#endif
if (new_base == (caddr_t) -1)
fatal ("Can't mmap (%s): errno %d\n", new_name, errno);
- new_file_h = (Elf32_Ehdr *) new_base;
- new_program_h = (Elf32_Phdr *) ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
- new_section_h = (Elf32_Shdr *)
+ new_file_h = (ElfW(Ehdr) *) new_base;
+ new_program_h = (ElfW(Phdr) *) ((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_phoff);
+ new_section_h = (ElfW(Shdr) *)
((byte *) new_base + old_file_h->e_shoff + new_data2_size);
/* Make our new file, program and section headers as copies of the
if ((OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index)).sh_addralign > alignment)
alignment = OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addralign;
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr + NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz
+ > round_up (old_bss_addr, alignment))
+ fatal ("Program segment above .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
+#else /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr + NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz > old_bss_addr)
fatal ("Program segment above .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
+#endif /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
if (NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_type == PT_LOAD
&& (round_up ((NEW_PROGRAM_H (n)).p_vaddr
if (n < 0)
fatal ("Couldn't find segment next to .bss in %s\n", old_name, 0);
- NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz += new_data2_size;
+ /* Make sure that the size includes any padding before the old .bss
+ section. */
+ NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz = new_bss_addr - NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_vaddr;
NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_memsz = NEW_PROGRAM_H (n).p_filesz;
#if 0 /* Maybe allow section after data2 - does this ever happen? */
for (n = 1, nn = 1; n < (int) old_file_h->e_shnum; n++, nn++)
{
caddr_t src;
- /* If it is bss section, insert the new data2 section before it. */
- if (n == old_bss_index)
+ int temp_index;
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ /* If it is (s)bss section, insert the new data2 section before it. */
+ /* new_data2_index is the index of either old_sbss or old_bss, that was
+ chosen as a section for new_data2. */
+ temp_index = new_data2_index;
+#else /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
+ /* If it is bss section, insert the new data2 section before it. */
+ temp_index = old_bss_index;
+#endif /* not HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
+ if (n == temp_index)
{
/* Steal the data section header for this data2 section. */
memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (old_data_index),
memcpy (&NEW_SECTION_H (nn), &OLD_SECTION_H (n),
old_file_h->e_shentsize);
-
- /* The new bss section's size is zero, and its file offset and virtual
- address should be off by NEW_DATA2_SIZE. */
- if (n == old_bss_index)
+
+ if (n == old_bss_index
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ /* The new bss and sbss section's size is zero, and its file offset
+ and virtual address should be off by NEW_DATA2_SIZE. */
+ || n == old_sbss_index
+#endif /* HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
+ )
{
/* NN should be `old_bss_index + 1' at this point. */
NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_data2_size;
{
/* Any section that was original placed AFTER the bss
section should now be off by NEW_DATA2_SIZE. */
- if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset >= new_data2_offset)
+#ifdef SOLARIS_POWERPC
+ /* On PPC Reference Platform running Solaris 2.5.1
+ the plt section is also of type NOBI like the bss section.
+ (not really stored) and therefore sections after the bss
+ section start at the plt offset. The plt section is always
+ the one just before the bss section.
+ It would be better to put the new data section before
+ the .plt section, or use libelf instead.
+ Erik Deumens, deumens@qtp.ufl.edu. */
+ if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset
+ >= OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index-1).sh_offset)
NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_data2_size;
+#else
+ if (round_up (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset,
+ OLD_SECTION_H (old_bss_index).sh_addralign)
+ >= new_data2_offset)
+ NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset += new_data2_size;
+#endif
/* Any section that was originally placed after the section
header table should now be off by the size of one section
header table entry. */
".data" in the strings table) get copied from the current process
instead of the old file. */
if (!strcmp (old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name, ".data")
+#ifdef _nec_ews_svr4 /* hir, 1994.6.13 */
+ || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H(n).sh_name),
+ ".sdata")
+#endif
+#if defined (HAS_SBSS_SECTION)
+ || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
+ ".sdata")
+ || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
+ ".lit4")
+ || !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
+ ".lit8")
+#endif /* HAS_SBSS_SECTION */
|| !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_name),
".data1"))
src = (caddr_t) OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_addr;
memcpy (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base, src,
NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_size);
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ /* Update Alpha COFF symbol table: */
+ if (strcmp (old_section_names + OLD_SECTION_H (n).sh_name, ".mdebug")
+ == 0)
+ {
+ pHDRR symhdr = (pHDRR) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base);
+
+ symhdr->cbLineOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbDnOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbPdOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbSymOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbOptOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbAuxOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbSsOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbSsExtOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbFdOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbRfdOffset += new_data2_size;
+ symhdr->cbExtOffset += new_data2_size;
+ }
+#endif /* __alpha__ */
+
+#if defined (__sony_news) && defined (_SYSTYPE_SYSV)
+ if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_MIPS_DEBUG && old_mdebug_index)
+ {
+ int diff = NEW_SECTION_H(nn).sh_offset
+ - OLD_SECTION_H(old_mdebug_index).sh_offset;
+ HDRR *phdr = (HDRR *)(NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset + new_base);
+
+ if (diff)
+ {
+ phdr->cbLineOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbDnOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbPdOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbSymOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbOptOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbAuxOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbSsOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbSsExtOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbFdOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbRfdOffset += diff;
+ phdr->cbExtOffset += diff;
+ }
+ }
+#endif /* __sony_news && _SYSTYPE_SYSV */
/* If it is the symbol table, its st_shndx field needs to be patched. */
if (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB
|| NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_type == SHT_DYNSYM)
{
- Elf32_Shdr *spt = &NEW_SECTION_H (nn);
+ ElfW(Shdr) *spt = &NEW_SECTION_H (nn);
unsigned int num = spt->sh_size / spt->sh_entsize;
- Elf32_Sym * sym = (Elf32_Sym *) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset +
+ ElfW(Sym) * sym = (ElfW(Sym) *) (NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset +
new_base);
for (; num--; sym++)
{
for (n = new_file_h->e_shnum - 1; n; n--)
{
byte *symnames;
- Elf32_Sym *symp, *symendp;
+ ElfW(Sym) *symp, *symendp;
if (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_type != SHT_DYNSYM
&& NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_type != SHT_SYMTAB)
symnames = ((byte *) new_base
+ NEW_SECTION_H (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_link).sh_offset);
- symp = (Elf32_Sym *) (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset + new_base);
- symendp = (Elf32_Sym *) ((byte *)symp + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_size);
+ symp = (ElfW(Sym) *) (NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_offset + new_base);
+ symendp = (ElfW(Sym) *) ((byte *)symp + NEW_SECTION_H (n).sh_size);
for (; symp < symendp; symp ++)
if (strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "_end") == 0
- || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "_edata") == 0)
+ || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "end") == 0
+ || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "_edata") == 0
+ || strcmp ((char *) (symnames + symp->st_name), "edata") == 0)
memcpy (&symp->st_value, &new_bss_addr, sizeof (new_bss_addr));
}
that it can undo relocations performed by the runtime linker. */
for (n = new_file_h->e_shnum - 1; n; n--)
{
- Elf32_Shdr section = NEW_SECTION_H (n);
+ ElfW(Shdr) section = NEW_SECTION_H (n);
switch (section.sh_type) {
default:
break;
|| !strcmp ((old_section_names + NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_name),
".data1"))
{
- Elf32_Addr offset = NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr -
+ ElfW(Addr) offset = NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_addr -
NEW_SECTION_H (nn).sh_offset;
caddr_t reloc = old_base + section.sh_offset, end;
for (end = reloc + section.sh_size; reloc < end;
reloc += section.sh_entsize)
{
- Elf32_Addr addr = ((Elf32_Rel *) reloc)->r_offset - offset;
- memcpy (new_base + addr, old_base + addr, 4);
+ ElfW(Addr) addr = ((ElfW(Rel) *) reloc)->r_offset - offset;
+#ifdef __alpha__
+ /* The Alpha ELF binutils currently have a bug that
+ sometimes results in relocs that contain all
+ zeroes. Work around this for now... */
+ if (((ElfW(Rel) *) reloc)->r_offset == 0)
+ continue;
+#endif
+ memcpy (new_base + addr, old_base + addr, sizeof(ElfW(Addr)));
}
}
break;