-'\" t
-.\" Copyright (C) 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
-.\" 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.\"
-.\" This file is part of GNU Emacs.
-.\"
-.\" GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
-.\" any later version.
-.\"
-.\" GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-.\" but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-.\" MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
-.\" GNU General Public License for more details.
-.\"
-.\" You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-.\" along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
-.\" Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
-.\" Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
-.\"
-'\" t
-.TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 22.1"
+.\" See section COPYING for copyright and redistribution information.
+.TH EMACS 1 "2007 April 13" "GNU Emacs 23.3"
.
.
.SH NAME
written by the author of the original (PDP-10)
.IR Emacs ,
Richard Stallman.
-.br
+The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses everything other
+editors do, and it is easily extensible since its editing commands are
+written in Lisp.
+.PP
The primary documentation of GNU Emacs is in the GNU Emacs Manual,
which you can read using Info, either from Emacs or as a standalone
program.
Please look there for complete and up-to-date documentation.
-This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so; the
-Emacs maintainers' priority goal is to minimize the amount of time
-this man page takes away from other more useful projects.
-.br
-The user functionality of GNU Emacs encompasses
-everything other
-.I Emacs
-editors do, and it is easily extensible since its
-editing commands are written in Lisp.
+This man page is updated only when someone volunteers to do so.
.PP
.I Emacs
has an extensive interactive help facility,
.I Emacs
windows and buffers.
CTRL-h or F1 enters the Help facility.
-Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial which can
+Help Tutorial (CTRL-h t) starts an interactive tutorial to quickly
teach beginners the fundamentals of
-.I Emacs
-in a few minutes.
-Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you
-find a command given its functionality, Help Character (CTRL-h c)
-describes a given character's effect, and Help Function (CTRL-h f)
-describes a given Lisp function specified by name.
-.PP
-.IR Emacs 's
-Undo can undo several steps of modification to your buffers, so it is
-easy to recover from editing mistakes.
+.I Emacs.
+Help Apropos (CTRL-h a) helps you find a command with a name matching
+a given pattern, Help Key (CTRL-h k) describes a given key sequence,
+and Help Function (CTRL-h f) describes a given Lisp function.
.PP
.IR "GNU Emacs" 's
many special packages handle mail reading (RMail) and sending (Mail),
.I Emacs
windows (Shell), running a Lisp read-eval-print loop
(Lisp-Interaction-Mode), automated psychotherapy (Doctor), and much more.
-.PP
-There is an extensive reference manual, but
-users of other Emacses
-should have little trouble adapting even
-without a copy.
-Users new to
-.I Emacs
-will be able
-to use basic features fairly rapidly by studying the tutorial and
-using the self-documentation features.
.
.SS Emacs Options
The following options are of general interest:
.B \-\-no\-desktop
Do not load a saved desktop.
.TP
-.BR \-nl ", " \-\-no\-shared\-memory
-Do not use shared memory.
-.TP
.BR \-Q ", " \-\-quick
-Equivalent to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash".
+Similar to "\-q \-\-no\-site\-file \-\-no\-splash". Also, avoid
+processing X resources.
.TP
.B \-\-no\-splash
Do not display a splash screen during start-up.
as the terminal instead of using stdin/stdout.
This must be the first argument specified in the command line.
.TP
-.BR \-\-multibyte ", " \-\-no-unibyte
-Enable multibyte mode (enabled by default).
-.TP
-.BR \-\-unibyte ", " \-\-no-multibyte
-Enable unibyte mode.
+.B \-\-daemon
+Start Emacs as a daemon, enabling the Emacs server and disconnecting
+from the terminal. You can then use the emacsclient command to
+connect to the server (see
+.BR emacsclient (1)).
.TP
.B \-\-version
Display
Display this help and exit.
.RE
.PP
-The following options are lisp-oriented
+The following options are Lisp-oriented
(these options are processed in the order encountered):
.RS
.TP 8
.B \-\-batch
Edit in batch mode.
The editor will send messages to stderr.
-This option must be the first in the argument list.
You must use \-l and \-f options to specify files to execute
and functions to call.
.TP
.BR \-fw ", " \-\-fullwidth
Make the first frame as wide as the screen.
.TP
+.BR \-mm ", " \-\-maximized
+Maximize the first frame, like "\-fw \-fh".
+.TP
.BI \-fg " color\fR,\fP " \-\-foreground\-color " color"
On color displays, set the color of the text.
.BR \-nw ", " \-\-no\-window\-system
Tell
.I Emacs
-not to use its special interface to X.
+not to create a graphical frame.
If you use this switch when invoking
.I Emacs
from an
The desired fullscreen size.
The value can be one of
.IR fullboth ,
+.IR maximized ,
.IR fullwidth ,
or
.IR fullheight ,
-which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `\-fw', and
-`\-fh', respectively.
+which correspond to the command-line options `\-fs', `-mm', `\-fw',
+and `\-fh', respectively.
Note that this applies to the initial frame only.
.TP
.BR geometry " (class " Geometry )
.I depth
is the number of color planes.
.RE
-.PP
-If you try to set color values while using a black and white display,
-the window's characteristics will default as follows:
-the foreground color will be set to black,
-the background color will be set to white,
-the border color will be set to grey,
-and the text and mouse cursors will be set to black.
-.
-.SS Using the Mouse
-.PP
-The following lists some of the mouse button bindings for the
-.I Emacs
-window under X11.
-.
-.RS
-.TS
-l l
-- -
-l l.
-MOUSE BUTTON FUNCTION
-left Set point.
-middle Paste text.
-right Cut text into X cut buffer.
-SHIFT-middle Cut text into X cut buffer.
-SHIFT-right Paste text.
-CTRL-middle Cut text into X cut buffer and kill it.
-CTRL-right T{
-Select this window, then split it into two windows.
-Same as typing CTRL\-x 2.
-T}
-.\" START DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
-CTRL-SHIFT-left T{
-X buffer menu \(em hold the buttons and keys
-down, wait for menu to appear, select buffer, and release.
-Move mouse out of menu and release to cancel.
-T}
-CTRL-SHIFT-middle T{
-X help menu \(em pop up index card menu for Emacs help.
-T}
-.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X MENUS
-CTRL-SHIFT-right T{
-Select window with mouse, and delete all other windows.
-Same as typing CTRL\-x 1.
-T}
-.\" STOP DELETING HERE IF YOU'RE NOT USING X
-.TE
-.RE
-.
.
.SH MANUALS
You can order printed copies of the GNU Emacs Manual from the Free
Software Foundation, which develops GNU software.
-See the file ORDERS for ordering information.
+See the online store at <http://shop.fsf.org/>.
.br
-Your local Emacs maintainer might also have copies available.
+Your local administrator might also have copies available.
As with all software and publications from FSF, everyone is permitted
to make and distribute copies of the Emacs manual.
-The TeX source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source
+The Texinfo source to the manual is also included in the Emacs source
distribution.
.
.
The complete text of the Emacs reference manual is included in a
convenient tree structured form.
Also includes the Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, useful to anyone
-wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language.
+wishing to write programs in the Emacs Lisp extension language,
+and the Introduction to Programming in Emacs Lisp.
/usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/lisp \(em Lisp source files and
compiled files that define most editing commands.
bugs and fixes.
But before reporting something as a bug, please try to be sure that
it really is a bug, not a misunderstanding or a deliberate feature.
-We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Emacs Bugs'' near the
-end of the reference manual (or Info system) for hints on how and
-when to report bugs.
+We ask you to read the section ``Reporting Bugs'' in the Emacs manual
+for hints on how and when to report bugs.
Also, include the version number of the Emacs you are running in
\fIevery\fR bug report that you send in.
+Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is
+in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be
+easily reproduced.
Do not expect a personal answer to a bug report.
The purpose of reporting bugs is to get them fixed for everyone
Please do not send anything but bug reports to this mailing list.
For more information about Emacs mailing lists, see the
-file /usr/local/emacs/etc/MAILINGLISTS.
-Bugs tend actually to be fixed if they can be isolated, so it is
-in your interest to report them in such a way that they can be
-easily reproduced.
+file /usr/local/share/emacs/$VERSION/etc/MAILINGLISTS.
.
.
.SH UNRESTRICTIONS
.I Emacs
is free; anyone may redistribute copies of
.I Emacs
-to
-anyone under the terms stated in the
-.I Emacs
-General Public License,
+to anyone under the terms stated in the GNU General Public License,
a copy of which accompanies each copy of
.I Emacs
and which also
but it is never included in the scope of any license covering those
systems.
Such inclusion violates the terms on which distribution is permitted.
-In fact, the primary purpose of the General Public License is to
+In fact, the primary purpose of the GNU General Public License is to
prohibit anyone from attaching any other restrictions to
redistribution of
.IR Emacs .
.SH AUTHORS
.I Emacs
was written by Richard Stallman and the Free Software Foundation.
-Joachim Martillo and Robert Krawitz added the X features.
+For detailed credits and acknowledgements, see the GNU Emacs manual.
+.
.
.
.SH COPYING
Copyright
.if t \(co
.if n (C)
-1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
- 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+1995, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
+2009, 2010, 2011
+Free Software Foundation, Inc.
.PP
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
document provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are