/* Storage allocation and gc for GNU Emacs Lisp interpreter.
- Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1988, 1993-1995, 1997-2011
- Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+
+Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1988, 1993-1995, 1997-2012
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GNU Emacs.
remapping on more recent systems because this is less important
nowadays than in the days of small memories and timesharing. */
-#ifndef VIRT_ADDR_VARIES
-static
-#endif
EMACS_INT pure[(PURESIZE + sizeof (EMACS_INT) - 1) / sizeof (EMACS_INT)] = {1,};
#define PUREBEG (char *) pure
/* Value is non-zero if P points into pure space. */
#define PURE_POINTER_P(P) \
- (((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) (P) \
- < (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) ((char *) purebeg + pure_size)) \
- && ((PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) (P) \
- >= (PNTR_COMPARISON_TYPE) purebeg))
+ ((uintptr_t) (P) - (uintptr_t) purebeg <= pure_size)
/* Index in pure at which next pure Lisp object will be allocated.. */
static void free_large_strings (void);
static void sweep_strings (void);
static void free_misc (Lisp_Object);
+extern Lisp_Object which_symbols (Lisp_Object, EMACS_INT) EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
/* When scanning the C stack for live Lisp objects, Emacs keeps track
of what memory allocated via lisp_malloc is intended for what
MEM_TYPE_VECTORLIKE
};
-static POINTER_TYPE *lisp_align_malloc (size_t, enum mem_type);
static POINTER_TYPE *lisp_malloc (size_t, enum mem_type);
on free lists recognizable in O(1). */
static Lisp_Object Vdead;
+#define DEADP(x) EQ (x, Vdead)
#ifdef GC_MALLOC_CHECK
static int live_float_p (struct mem_node *, void *);
static int live_misc_p (struct mem_node *, void *);
static void mark_maybe_object (Lisp_Object);
-static void mark_memory (void *, void *, int);
+static void mark_memory (void *, void *);
static void mem_init (void);
static struct mem_node *mem_insert (void *, void *, enum mem_type);
static void mem_insert_fixup (struct mem_node *);
#endif /* GC_MARK_STACK || GC_MALLOC_CHECK */
+#ifndef DEADP
+# define DEADP(x) 0
+#endif
+
/* Recording what needs to be marked for gc. */
struct gcpro *gcprolist;
/* Like malloc but used for allocating Lisp data. NBYTES is the
number of bytes to allocate, TYPE describes the intended use of the
- allcated memory block (for strings, for conses, ...). */
+ allocated memory block (for strings, for conses, ...). */
#ifndef USE_LSB_TAG
static void *lisp_malloc_loser;
MALLOC_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
}
-/* Allocation of aligned blocks of memory to store Lisp data. */
-/* The entry point is lisp_align_malloc which returns blocks of at most */
-/* BLOCK_BYTES and guarantees they are aligned on a BLOCK_ALIGN boundary. */
+/***** Allocation of aligned blocks of memory to store Lisp data. *****/
+
+/* The entry point is lisp_align_malloc which returns blocks of at most
+ BLOCK_BYTES and guarantees they are aligned on a BLOCK_ALIGN boundary. */
/* Use posix_memalloc if the system has it and we're using the system's
malloc (because our gmalloc.c routines don't have posix_memalign although
#endif
/* Initialize the blocks and put them on the free list.
- Is `base' was not properly aligned, we can't use the last block. */
+ If `base' was not properly aligned, we can't use the last block. */
for (i = 0; i < (aligned ? ABLOCKS_SIZE : ABLOCKS_SIZE - 1); i++)
{
abase->blocks[i].abase = abase;
ablock->x.next_free = free_ablock;
free_ablock = ablock;
/* Update busy count. */
- ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase) =
- (struct ablocks *) (-2 + (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase));
+ ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase)
+ = (struct ablocks *) (-2 + (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase));
if (2 > (intptr_t) ABLOCKS_BUSY (abase))
{ /* All the blocks are free. */
#ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
- /* GLIBC has a faster way to do this, but lets keep it portable.
+ /* GLIBC has a faster way to do this, but let's keep it portable.
This is according to the Single UNIX Specification. */
pthread_mutexattr_init (&attr);
pthread_mutexattr_settype (&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
}
#endif
\f
+/* Convert the pointer-sized word P to EMACS_INT while preserving its
+ type and ptr fields. */
+static Lisp_Object
+widen_to_Lisp_Object (void *p)
+{
+ intptr_t i = (intptr_t) p;
+#ifdef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
+ Lisp_Object obj;
+ obj.i = i;
+ return obj;
+#else
+ return i;
+#endif
+}
+\f
/***********************************************************************
String Allocation
***********************************************************************/
{
Lisp_Object args[8], zombie_list = Qnil;
EMACS_INT i;
- for (i = 0; i < nzombies; i++)
+ for (i = 0; i < min (MAX_ZOMBIES, nzombies); i++)
zombie_list = Fcons (zombies[i], zombie_list);
args[0] = build_string ("%d GCs, avg live/zombies = %.2f/%.2f (%f%%), max %d/%d\nzombies: %S");
args[1] = make_number (ngcs);
}
+/* Alignment of pointer values. Use offsetof, as it sometimes returns
+ a smaller alignment than GCC's __alignof__ and mark_memory might
+ miss objects if __alignof__ were used. */
+#define GC_POINTER_ALIGNMENT offsetof (struct {char a; void *b;}, b)
+
+/* Define POINTERS_MIGHT_HIDE_IN_OBJECTS to 1 if marking via C pointers does
+ not suffice, which is the typical case. A host where a Lisp_Object is
+ wider than a pointer might allocate a Lisp_Object in non-adjacent halves.
+ If USE_LSB_TAG, the bottom half is not a valid pointer, but it should
+ suffice to widen it to to a Lisp_Object and check it that way. */
+#if defined USE_LSB_TAG || UINTPTR_MAX >> VALBITS != 0
+# if !defined USE_LSB_TAG && UINTPTR_MAX >> VALBITS >> GCTYPEBITS != 0
+ /* If tag bits straddle pointer-word boundaries, neither mark_maybe_pointer
+ nor mark_maybe_object can follow the pointers. This should not occur on
+ any practical porting target. */
+# error "MSB type bits straddle pointer-word boundaries"
+# endif
+ /* Marking via C pointers does not suffice, because Lisp_Objects contain
+ pointer words that hold pointers ORed with type bits. */
+# define POINTERS_MIGHT_HIDE_IN_OBJECTS 1
+#else
+ /* Marking via C pointers suffices, because Lisp_Objects contain pointer
+ words that hold unmodified pointers. */
+# define POINTERS_MIGHT_HIDE_IN_OBJECTS 0
+#endif
+
/* Mark Lisp objects referenced from the address range START+OFFSET..END
or END+OFFSET..START. */
static void
-mark_memory (void *start, void *end, int offset)
+mark_memory (void *start, void *end)
{
- Lisp_Object *p;
void **pp;
+ int i;
#if GC_MARK_STACK == GC_USE_GCPROS_CHECK_ZOMBIES
nzombies = 0;
end = tem;
}
- /* Mark Lisp_Objects. */
- for (p = (Lisp_Object *) ((char *) start + offset); (void *) p < end; ++p)
- mark_maybe_object (*p);
-
/* Mark Lisp data pointed to. This is necessary because, in some
situations, the C compiler optimizes Lisp objects away, so that
only a pointer to them remains. Example:
away. The only reference to the life string is through the
pointer `s'. */
- for (pp = (void **) ((char *) start + offset); (void *) pp < end; ++pp)
- mark_maybe_pointer (*pp);
+ for (pp = start; (void *) pp < end; pp++)
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof *pp; i += GC_POINTER_ALIGNMENT)
+ {
+ void *p = *(void **) ((char *) pp + i);
+ mark_maybe_pointer (p);
+ if (POINTERS_MIGHT_HIDE_IN_OBJECTS)
+ mark_maybe_object (widen_to_Lisp_Object (p));
+ }
}
/* setjmp will work with GCC unless NON_SAVING_SETJMP is defined in
{
int i;
- fprintf (stderr, "\nZombies kept alive = %"pI":\n", nzombies);
+ fprintf (stderr, "\nZombies kept alive = %"pI"d:\n", nzombies);
for (i = 0; i < min (MAX_ZOMBIES, nzombies); ++i)
{
fprintf (stderr, " %d = ", i);
pass starting at the start of the stack + 2. Likewise, if the
minimal alignment of Lisp_Objects on the stack is 1, four passes
would be necessary, each one starting with one byte more offset
- from the stack start.
-
- The current code assumes by default that Lisp_Objects are aligned
- equally on the stack. */
+ from the stack start. */
static void
mark_stack (void)
{
- int i;
void *end;
#ifdef HAVE___BUILTIN_UNWIND_INIT
/* This assumes that the stack is a contiguous region in memory. If
that's not the case, something has to be done here to iterate
over the stack segments. */
-#ifndef GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT
-#ifdef __GNUC__
-#define GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT __alignof__ (Lisp_Object)
-#else
-#define GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT sizeof (Lisp_Object)
-#endif
-#endif
- for (i = 0; i < sizeof (Lisp_Object); i += GC_LISP_OBJECT_ALIGNMENT)
- mark_memory (stack_base, end, i);
+ mark_memory (stack_base, end);
+
/* Allow for marking a secondary stack, like the register stack on the
ia64. */
#ifdef GC_MARK_SECONDARY_STACK
`gc-cons-threshold' bytes of Lisp data since previous garbage collection.
`garbage-collect' normally returns a list with info on amount of space in use:
((USED-CONSES . FREE-CONSES) (USED-SYMS . FREE-SYMS)
- (USED-MARKERS . FREE-MARKERS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS
+ (USED-MISCS . FREE-MISCS) USED-STRING-CHARS USED-VECTOR-SLOTS
(USED-FLOATS . FREE-FLOATS) (USED-INTERVALS . FREE-INTERVALS)
(USED-STRINGS . FREE-STRINGS))
However, if there was overflow in pure space, `garbage-collect'
-returns nil, because real GC can't be done. */)
+returns nil, because real GC can't be done.
+See Info node `(elisp)Garbage Collection'. */)
(void)
{
register struct specbinding *bind;
return Flist (8, consed);
}
+/* Find at most FIND_MAX symbols which have OBJ as their value or
+ function. This is used in gdbinit's `xwhichsymbols' command. */
+
+Lisp_Object
+which_symbols (Lisp_Object obj, EMACS_INT find_max)
+{
+ struct symbol_block *sblk;
+ int gc_count = inhibit_garbage_collection ();
+ Lisp_Object found = Qnil;
+
+ if (! DEADP (obj))
+ {
+ for (sblk = symbol_block; sblk; sblk = sblk->next)
+ {
+ struct Lisp_Symbol *sym = sblk->symbols;
+ int bn;
+
+ for (bn = 0; bn < SYMBOL_BLOCK_SIZE; bn++, sym++)
+ {
+ Lisp_Object val;
+ Lisp_Object tem;
+
+ if (sblk == symbol_block && bn >= symbol_block_index)
+ break;
+
+ XSETSYMBOL (tem, sym);
+ val = find_symbol_value (tem);
+ if (EQ (val, obj)
+ || EQ (sym->function, obj)
+ || (!NILP (sym->function)
+ && COMPILEDP (sym->function)
+ && EQ (AREF (sym->function, COMPILED_BYTECODE), obj))
+ || (!NILP (val)
+ && COMPILEDP (val)
+ && EQ (AREF (val, COMPILED_BYTECODE), obj)))
+ {
+ found = Fcons (tem, found);
+ if (--find_max == 0)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ out:
+ unbind_to (gc_count, Qnil);
+ return found;
+}
+
#ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
int suppress_checking;
syms_of_alloc (void)
{
DEFVAR_INT ("gc-cons-threshold", gc_cons_threshold,
- doc: /* *Number of bytes of consing between garbage collections.
+ doc: /* Number of bytes of consing between garbage collections.
Garbage collection can happen automatically once this many bytes have been
allocated since the last garbage collection. All data types count.
See also `gc-cons-percentage'. */);
DEFVAR_LISP ("gc-cons-percentage", Vgc_cons_percentage,
- doc: /* *Portion of the heap used for allocation.
+ doc: /* Portion of the heap used for allocation.
Garbage collection can happen automatically once this portion of the heap
has been allocated since the last garbage collection.
If this portion is smaller than `gc-cons-threshold', this is ignored. */);
Vgc_cons_percentage = make_float (0.1);
DEFVAR_INT ("pure-bytes-used", pure_bytes_used,
- doc: /* Number of bytes of sharable Lisp data allocated so far. */);
+ doc: /* Number of bytes of shareable Lisp data allocated so far. */);
DEFVAR_INT ("cons-cells-consed", cons_cells_consed,
doc: /* Number of cons cells that have been consed so far. */);
doc: /* Number of string characters that have been consed so far. */);
DEFVAR_INT ("misc-objects-consed", misc_objects_consed,
- doc: /* Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far. */);
+ doc: /* Number of miscellaneous objects that have been consed so far.
+These include markers and overlays, plus certain objects not visible
+to users. */);
DEFVAR_INT ("intervals-consed", intervals_consed,
doc: /* Number of intervals that have been consed so far. */);