X-Git-Url: https://code.delx.au/gnu-emacs/blobdiff_plain/09b72fc38aee1032b6d2c8476bcc22a2e7ec5642..b342815c0a9af8d94d4290d17882de73f6fd9373:/doc/lispref/functions.texi diff --git a/doc/lispref/functions.texi b/doc/lispref/functions.texi index ff21abba61..7513adfbbe 100644 --- a/doc/lispref/functions.texi +++ b/doc/lispref/functions.texi @@ -2172,44 +2172,49 @@ Byte-compiling a file often produces warnings about functions that the compiler doesn't know about (@pxref{Compiler Errors}). Sometimes this indicates a real problem, but usually the functions in question are defined in other files which would be loaded if that code is run. For -example, byte-compiling @file{fortran.el} used to warn: +example, byte-compiling @file{simple.el} used to warn: @example -In end of data: -fortran.el:2152:1:Warning: the function ‘gud-find-c-expr’ is not - known to be defined. +simple.el:8727:1:Warning: the function ‘shell-mode’ is not known to be + defined. @end example -In fact, @code{gud-find-c-expr} is only used in the function that -Fortran mode uses for the local value of -@code{gud-find-expr-function}, which is a callback from GUD; if it is -called, the GUD functions will be loaded. When you know that such a -warning does not indicate a real problem, it is good to suppress the -warning. That makes new warnings which might mean real problems more -visible. You do that with @code{declare-function}. +In fact, @code{shell-mode} is used only in a function that executes +@code{(require 'shell)} before calling @code{shell-mode}, so +@code{shell-mode} will be defined properly at run-time. When you know +that such a warning does not indicate a real problem, it is good to +suppress the warning. That makes new warnings which might mean real +problems more visible. You do that with @code{declare-function}. All you need to do is add a @code{declare-function} statement before the first use of the function in question: @example -(declare-function gud-find-c-expr "gud.el" nil) +(declare-function shell-mode "shell" ()) @end example -This says that @code{gud-find-c-expr} is defined in @file{gud.el} (the +This says that @code{shell-mode} is defined in @file{shell.el} (the @samp{.el} can be omitted). The compiler takes for granted that that file really defines the function, and does not check. The optional third argument specifies the argument list of -@code{gud-find-c-expr}. In this case, it takes no arguments +@code{shell-mode}. In this case, it takes no arguments (@code{nil} is different from not specifying a value). In other cases, this might be something like @code{(file &optional overwrite)}. You don't have to specify the argument list, but if you do the byte compiler can check that the calls match the declaration. -@defmac declare-function function file &optional arglist fileonly -Tell the byte compiler to assume that @var{function} is defined, with -arguments @var{arglist}, and that the definition should come from the -file @var{file}. @var{fileonly} non-@code{nil} means only check that +@defmac declare-function function file &rest args +Tell the byte compiler to assume that @var{function} is defined in the +file @var{file}. The trailing arguments @var{args} can contain one or +two optional arguments. The first optional argument @var{arglist} is +either @code{t}, meaning the argument list is unspecified, or a list +of formal parameters in the same style as @code{defun}.@footnote{An +omitted @var{arglist} defaults to @code{t}, not @code{nil}; this +atypical behavior is why @code{declare-function} is defined to have +the formal parameters @code{(function file &rest args)}, not +@code{(function file &optional arglist fileonly)}.} The second +optional argument @var{fileonly} non-@code{nil} means only check that @var{file} exists, not that it actually defines @var{function}. @end defmac