X-Git-Url: https://code.delx.au/gnu-emacs/blobdiff_plain/59c414b1d0a01acff2bdc5e8ee6b76b0ee5aac3d..7c24a2c2101cd54f9bfdbe61daddd068b556afb0:/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq.el?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq.el b/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq.el index ad4c3536b4..0aa0f09596 100644 --- a/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq.el +++ b/lisp/emacs-lisp/seq.el @@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ ;; Author: Nicolas Petton ;; Keywords: sequences -;; Version: 1.2 +;; Version: 1.7 +;; Package: seq ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org @@ -32,8 +33,8 @@ ;; ;; All provided functions work on lists, strings and vectors. ;; -;; Functions taking a predicate or a function iterating over the -;; sequence as argument take the function as their first argument and +;; Functions taking a predicate or iterating over a sequence using a +;; function as argument take the function as their first argument and ;; the sequence as their second argument. All other functions take ;; the sequence as their first argument. ;; @@ -43,31 +44,59 @@ (defmacro seq-doseq (spec &rest body) "Loop over a sequence. -Similar to `dolist' but can be applied lists, strings and vectors. +Similar to `dolist' but can be applied to lists, strings, and vectors. Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each element of SEQ, in turn. -Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil. -\(fn (VAR SEQ [RESULT]) BODY...)" +\(fn (VAR SEQ) BODY...)" (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) body))) - (let ((is-list (make-symbol "is-list")) + (let ((length (make-symbol "length")) (seq (make-symbol "seq")) (index (make-symbol "index"))) `(let* ((,seq ,(cadr spec)) - (,is-list (listp ,seq)) - (,index (if ,is-list ,seq 0))) - (while (if ,is-list - (consp ,index) - (< ,index (seq-length ,seq))) - (let ((,(car spec) (if ,is-list - (car ,index) - (seq-elt ,seq ,index)))) - ,@body - (setq ,index (if ,is-list - (cdr ,index) - (+ ,index 1))))) - ,@(if (cddr spec) - `((setq ,(car spec) nil) ,@(cddr spec)))))) + (,length (if (listp ,seq) nil (seq-length ,seq))) + (,index (if ,length 0 ,seq))) + (while (if ,length + (< ,index ,length) + (consp ,index)) + (let ((,(car spec) (if ,length + (prog1 (seq-elt ,seq ,index) + (setq ,index (+ ,index 1))) + (pop ,index)))) + ,@body))))) + +(if (fboundp 'pcase-defmacro) + ;; Implementation of `seq-let' based on a `pcase' + ;; pattern. Requires Emacs>=25.1. + (progn + (pcase-defmacro seq (&rest args) + "pcase pattern matching sequence elements. +Matches if the object is a sequence (list, string or vector), and +binds each element of ARGS to the corresponding element of the +sequence." + `(and (pred seq-p) + ,@(seq--make-pcase-bindings args))) + + (defmacro seq-let (args seq &rest body) + "Bind the variables in ARGS to the elements of SEQ then evaluate BODY. + +ARGS can also include the `&rest' marker followed by a variable +name to be bound to the rest of SEQ." + (declare (indent 2) (debug t)) + `(pcase-let ((,(seq--make-pcase-patterns args) ,seq)) + ,@body))) + + ;; Implementation of `seq-let' compatible with Emacs<25.1. + (defmacro seq-let (args seq &rest body) + "Bind the variables in ARGS to the elements of SEQ then evaluate BODY. + +ARGS can also include the `&rest' marker followed by a variable +name to be bound to the rest of SEQ." + (declare (indent 2) (debug t)) + (let ((seq-var (make-symbol "seq"))) + `(let* ((,seq-var ,seq) + ,@(seq--make-bindings args seq-var)) + ,@body)))) (defun seq-drop (seq n) "Return a subsequence of SEQ without its first N elements. @@ -171,7 +200,7 @@ The result is a sequence of the same type as SEQ." (if (listp seq) (sort (seq-copy seq) pred) (let ((result (seq-sort pred (append seq nil)))) - (seq--into result (type-of seq))))) + (seq-into result (type-of seq))))) (defun seq-contains-p (seq elt &optional testfn) "Return the first element in SEQ that equals to ELT. @@ -220,7 +249,7 @@ TYPE must be one of following symbols: vector, string or list. (`vector (apply #'vconcat seqs)) (`string (apply #'concat seqs)) (`list (apply #'append (append seqs '(nil)))) - (t (error "Not a sequence type name: %s" type)))) + (t (error "Not a sequence type name: %S" type)))) (defun seq-mapcat (function seq &optional type) "Concatenate the result of applying FUNCTION to each element of SEQ. @@ -239,6 +268,26 @@ negative integer or 0, nil is returned." (setq seq (seq-drop seq n))) (nreverse result)))) +(defun seq-intersection (seq1 seq2 &optional testfn) + "Return a list of the elements that appear in both SEQ1 and SEQ2. +Equality is defined by TESTFN if non-nil or by `equal' if nil." + (seq-reduce (lambda (acc elt) + (if (seq-contains-p seq2 elt testfn) + (cons elt acc) + acc)) + (seq-reverse seq1) + '())) + +(defun seq-difference (seq1 seq2 &optional testfn) + "Return a list of th elements that appear in SEQ1 but not in SEQ2. +Equality is defined by TESTFN if non-nil or by `equal' if nil." + (seq-reduce (lambda (acc elt) + (if (not (seq-contains-p seq2 elt testfn)) + (cons elt acc) + acc)) + (seq-reverse seq1) + '())) + (defun seq-group-by (function seq) "Apply FUNCTION to each element of SEQ. Separate the elements of SEQ into an alist using the results as @@ -265,15 +314,16 @@ See also the function `nreverse', which is used more often." seq) (if (listp seq) result - (seq--into result (type-of seq))))))) + (seq-into result (type-of seq))))))) -(defun seq--into (seq type) - "Convert the sequence SEQ into a sequence of type TYPE." +(defun seq-into (seq type) + "Convert the sequence SEQ into a sequence of type TYPE. +TYPE can be one of the following symbols: vector, string or list." (pcase type (`vector (vconcat seq)) (`string (concat seq)) (`list (append seq nil)) - (t (error "Not a sequence type name: %s" type)))) + (t (error "Not a sequence type name: %S" type)))) (defun seq--drop-list (list n) "Return a list from LIST without its first N elements. @@ -316,12 +366,83 @@ This is an optimization for lists in `seq-take-while'." (setq n (+ 1 n))) n)) +(defun seq--make-pcase-bindings (args) + "Return a list of bindings of the variables in ARGS to the elements of a sequence." + (let ((bindings '()) + (index 0) + (rest-marker nil)) + (seq-doseq (name args) + (unless rest-marker + (pcase name + (`&rest + (progn (push `(app (pcase--flip seq-drop ,index) + ,(seq--elt-safe args (1+ index))) + bindings) + (setq rest-marker t))) + (t + (push `(app (pcase--flip seq--elt-safe ,index) ,name) bindings)))) + (setq index (1+ index))) + bindings)) + +(defun seq--make-pcase-patterns (args) + "Return a list of `(seq ...)' pcase patterns from the argument list ARGS." + (cons 'seq + (seq-map (lambda (elt) + (if (seq-p elt) + (seq--make-pcase-patterns elt) + elt)) + args))) + +;; Helper function for the Backward-compatible version of `seq-let' +;; for Emacs<25.1. +(defun seq--make-bindings (args seq &optional bindings) + "Return a list of bindings of the variables in ARGS to the elements of a sequence. +if BINDINGS is non-nil, append new bindings to it, and return +BINDINGS." + (let ((index 0) + (rest-marker nil)) + (seq-doseq (name args) + (unless rest-marker + (pcase name + ((pred seq-p) + (setq bindings (seq--make-bindings (seq--elt-safe args index) + `(seq--elt-safe ,seq ,index) + bindings))) + (`&rest + (progn (push `(,(seq--elt-safe args (1+ index)) + (seq-drop ,seq ,index)) + bindings) + (setq rest-marker t))) + (t + (push `(,name (seq--elt-safe ,seq ,index)) bindings)))) + (setq index (1+ index))) + bindings)) + +(defun seq--elt-safe (seq n) + "Return element of SEQ at the index N. +If no element is found, return nil." + (when (or (listp seq) + (and (sequencep seq) + (> (seq-length seq) n))) + (seq-elt seq n))) + +(defun seq--activate-font-lock-keywords () + "Activate font-lock keywords for some symbols defined in seq." + (font-lock-add-keywords 'emacs-lisp-mode + '("\\" "\\"))) + (defalias 'seq-copy #'copy-sequence) (defalias 'seq-elt #'elt) (defalias 'seq-length #'length) (defalias 'seq-do #'mapc) (defalias 'seq-each #'seq-do) (defalias 'seq-map #'mapcar) +(defalias 'seq-p #'sequencep) + +(unless (fboundp 'elisp--font-lock-flush-elisp-buffers) + ;; In Emacs≥25, (via elisp--font-lock-flush-elisp-buffers and a few others) + ;; we automatically highlight macros. + (add-hook 'emacs-lisp-mode-hook #'seq--activate-font-lock-keywords)) (provide 'seq) ;;; seq.el ends here