X-Git-Url: https://code.delx.au/refind/blobdiff_plain/fde5d6e97a5ec6c37eaa79ff05729d72b31133ef..e623f368c6089696dc99c507834a668fee159fed:/install.sh diff --git a/install.sh b/install.sh index 52fab3d..1e66871 100755 --- a/install.sh +++ b/install.sh @@ -4,7 +4,19 @@ # # Usage: # -# ./install.sh [esp] +# ./install.sh [options] +# +# options include: +# "--esp" to install to the ESP rather than to the system's root +# filesystem. This is the default on Linux +# "--usedefault {devicefile}" to install as default +# (/EFI/BOOT/BOOTX64.EFI and similar) to the specified device +# (/dev/sdd1 or whatever) without registering with the NVRAM. +# "--alldrivers" to install all drivers along with regular files +# "--nodrivers" to suppress driver installation (default in Linux is +# driver used on /boot; --nodrivers is OS X default) +# "--shim {shimfile}" to install a shim.efi file for Secure Boot +# "--localkeys" to re-sign x86-64 binaries with a locally-generated key # # The "esp" option is valid only on Mac OS X; it causes # installation to the EFI System Partition (ESP) rather than @@ -17,6 +29,24 @@ # # Revision history: # +# 0.6.6 -- Bug fix: Upgrade drivers when installed to EFI/BOOT. Also enable +# copying shim.efi and MokManager.efi over themselves. +# 0.6.4 -- Copies ext2 driver rather than ext4 driver for ext2/3fs +# 0.6.3 -- Support for detecting rEFInd in EFI/BOOT and EFI/Microsoft/Boot +# directories & for installing to EFI/BOOT in BIOS mode +# 0.6.2-1 -- Added --yes option & tweaked key-copying for use with RPM install script +# 0.6.1 -- Added --root option; minor bug fixes +# 0.6.0 -- Changed --drivers to --alldrivers and added --nodrivers option; +# changed default driver installation behavior in Linux to install +# the driver needed to read /boot (if available) +# 0.5.1.2 -- Fixed bug that caused failure to generate refind_linux.conf file +# 0.5.1.1 -- Fixed bug that caused script failure under OS X +# 0.5.1 -- Added --shim & --localkeys options & create sample refind_linux.conf +# in /boot +# 0.5.0 -- Added --usedefault & --drivers options & changed "esp" option to "--esp" +# 0.4.5 -- Fixed check for rEFItBlesser in OS X +# 0.4.2 -- Added notice about BIOS-based OSes & made NVRAM changes in Linux smarter +# 0.4.1 -- Added check for rEFItBlesser in OS X # 0.3.3.1 -- Fixed OS X 10.7 bug; also works as make target # 0.3.2.1 -- Check for presence of source files; aborts if not present # 0.3.2 -- Initial version @@ -24,15 +54,94 @@ # Note: install.sh version numbers match those of the rEFInd package # with which they first appeared. +RootDir="/" TargetDir=/EFI/refind +LocalKeysBase="refind_local" +ShimSource="none" +TargetShim="default" +TargetX64="refind_x64.efi" +TargetIA32="refind_ia32.efi" +LocalKeys=0 +DeleteRefindDir=0 +AlwaysYes=0 # # Functions used by both OS X and Linux.... # +GetParams() { + InstallToEspOnMac=0 + if [[ $OSName == "Linux" ]] ; then + # Install the driver required to read /boot, if it's available + InstallDrivers="boot" + else + InstallDrivers="none" + fi + while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do + case $1 in + --esp | --ESP) InstallToEspOnMac=1 + ;; + --usedefault) TargetDir=/EFI/BOOT + TargetPart=$2 + TargetX64="bootx64.efi" + TargetIA32="bootia32.efi" + shift + ;; + --root) RootDir=$2 + shift + ;; + --localkeys) LocalKeys=1 + ;; + --shim) ShimSource=$2 + shift + ;; + --drivers | --alldrivers) InstallDrivers="all" + ;; + --nodrivers) InstallDrivers="none" + ;; + --yes) AlwaysYes=1 + ;; + * ) echo "Usage: $0 [--esp | --usedefault {device-file} | --root {directory} ]" + echo " [--nodrivers | --alldrivers] [--shim {shim-filename}]" + echo " [--localkeys] [--yes]" + exit 1 + esac + shift + done + + if [[ $InstallToEspOnMac == 1 && $TargetDir == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then + echo "You may use --esp OR --usedefault, but not both! Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi + if [[ $RootDir != '/' && $TargetDir == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then + echo "You may use --usedefault OR --root, but not both! Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi + if [[ $RootDir != '/' && $InstallToEspOnMac == 1 ]] ; then + echo "You may use --root OR --esp, but not both! Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi + + RLConfFile="$RootDir/boot/refind_linux.conf" + EtcKeysDir="$RootDir/etc/refind.d/keys" +} # GetParams() + +# Get a yes/no response from the user and place it in the YesNo variable. +# If the AlwaysYes variable is set to 1, skip the user input and set "Y" +# in the YesNo variable. +ReadYesNo() { + if [[ $AlwaysYes == 1 ]] ; then + YesNo="Y" + echo "Y" + else + read YesNo + fi +} + # Abort if the rEFInd files can't be found. -# Also sets $ConfFile to point to the configuration file, and -# $IconsDir to point to the icons directory +# Also sets $ConfFile to point to the configuration file, +# $IconsDir to point to the icons directory, and +# $ShimSource to the source of the shim.efi file (if necessary). CheckForFiles() { # Note: This check is satisfied if EITHER the 32- or the 64-bit version # is found, even on the wrong platform. This is because the platform @@ -58,46 +167,162 @@ CheckForFiles() { IconsDir=$ThisDir/icons else echo "The icons directory is missing! Aborting installation!" + exit 1 + fi + + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" ]] ; then + if [[ -f $ShimSource ]] ; then + TargetX64="grubx64.efi" + MokManagerSource=`dirname $ShimSource`/MokManager.efi + else + echo "The specified shim file, $ShimSource, doesn't exist!" + echo "Aborting installation!" + exit 1 + fi fi -#|| ! -f $RefindDir/refind.conf-sample || ! -d $RefindDir/icons } # CheckForFiles() +# Helper for CopyRefindFiles; copies shim files (including MokManager, if it's +# available) to target. +CopyShimFiles() { + cp -fb $ShimSource $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetShim + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + Problems=1 + fi + if [[ -f $MokManagerSource ]] ; then + cp -fb $MokManagerSource $InstallDir/$TargetDir/ + fi + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + Problems=1 + fi +} # CopyShimFiles() + +# Copy the public keys to the installation medium +CopyKeys() { + if [[ $LocalKeys == 1 ]] ; then + mkdir -p $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ + cp $EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.cer $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ + cp $EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.crt $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ +# else +# cp $ThisDir/refind.cer $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ +# cp $ThisDir/refind.crt $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ + fi +} # CopyKeys() + +# Copy drivers from $RefindDir/drivers_$1 to $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1, +# honoring the $InstallDrivers condition. Must be passed a suitable +# architecture code (ia32 or x64). +CopyDrivers() { + if [[ $InstallDrivers == "all" ]] ; then + mkdir -p $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1 + cp $RefindDir/drivers_$1/*_$1.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/ 2> /dev/null + cp $ThisDir/drivers_$1/*_$1.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/ 2> /dev/null + elif [[ $InstallDrivers == "boot" && -x `which blkid` ]] ; then + BootPart=`df /boot | grep dev | cut -f 1 -d " "` + BootFS=`blkid -o export $BootPart 2> /dev/null | grep TYPE= | cut -f 2 -d =` + DriverType="" + case $BootFS in + ext2 | ext3) DriverType="ext2" + # Could use ext4, but that can create unwanted entries from symbolic + # links in / to /boot/vmlinuz if a separate /boot partition is used. + ;; + ext4) DriverType="ext4" + ;; + reiserfs) DriverType="reiserfs" + ;; + hfsplus) DriverType="hfs" + ;; + *) BootFS="" + esac + if [[ -n $BootFS ]] ; then + echo "Installing driver for $BootFS (${DriverType}_$1.efi)" + mkdir -p $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1 + cp $RefindDir/drivers_$1/${DriverType}_$1.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/ 2> /dev/null + cp $ThisDir/drivers_$1/${DriverType}_$1.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/drivers_$1/ 2> /dev/null + fi + fi +} + # Copy the rEFInd files to the ESP or OS X root partition. # Sets Problems=1 if any critical commands fail. CopyRefindFiles() { - mkdir -p $InstallPart/$TargetDir &> /dev/null - if [[ $Platform == 'EFI32' ]] ; then - cp $RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi $InstallPart/$TargetDir + mkdir -p $InstallDir/$TargetDir + if [[ $TargetDir == '/EFI/BOOT' ]] ; then + cp $RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetIA32 2> /dev/null + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + echo "Note: IA32 (x86) binary not installed!" + fi + cp $RefindDir/refind_x64.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetX64 2> /dev/null if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi - Refind="refind_ia32.efi" - elif [[ $Platform == 'EFI64' ]] ; then - cp $RefindDir/refind_x64.efi $InstallPart/$TargetDir + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" ]] ; then + TargetShim="bootx64.efi" + CopyShimFiles + fi + if [[ $InstallDrivers == "all" ]] ; then + cp -r $RefindDir/drivers_* $InstallDir/$TargetDir/ 2> /dev/null + cp -r $ThisDir/drivers_* $InstallDir/$TargetDir/ 2> /dev/null + elif [[ $Upgrade == 1 ]] ; then + if [[ $Platform == 'EFI64' ]] ; then + CopyDrivers x64 + else + CopyDrivers ia32 + fi + fi + Refind="" + CopyKeys + elif [[ $Platform == 'EFI64' || $TargetDir == "/EFI/Microsoft/Boot" ]] ; then + cp $RefindDir/refind_x64.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetX64 if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi + CopyDrivers x64 Refind="refind_x64.efi" + CopyKeys + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" ]] ; then + if [[ $TargetShim == "default" ]] ; then + TargetShim=`basename $ShimSource` + fi + CopyShimFiles + Refind=$TargetShim + if [[ $LocalKeys == 0 ]] ; then + echo "Storing copies of rEFInd Secure Boot public keys in $EtcKeysDir" + mkdir -p $EtcKeysDir + cp $ThisDir/keys/refind.cer $EtcKeysDir 2> /dev/null + cp $ThisDir/keys/refind.crt $EtcKeysDir 2> /dev/null + fi + fi + elif [[ $Platform == 'EFI32' ]] ; then + cp $RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$TargetIA32 + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + Problems=1 + fi + CopyDrivers ia32 + Refind="refind_ia32.efi" else echo "Unknown platform! Aborting!" exit 1 fi - echo "Copied rEFInd binary file $Refind" + echo "Copied rEFInd binary files" echo "" - if [[ -d $InstallPart/$TargetDir/icons ]] ; then - rm -rf $InstallPart/$TargetDir/icons-backup &> /dev/null - mv -f $InstallPart/$TargetDir/icons $InstallPart/$TargetDir/icons-backup + if [[ -d $InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons ]] ; then + rm -rf $InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons-backup &> /dev/null + mv -f $InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons $InstallDir/$TargetDir/icons-backup echo "Notice: Backed up existing icons directory as icons-backup." fi - cp -r $IconsDir $InstallPart/$TargetDir + cp -r $IconsDir $InstallDir/$TargetDir if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi - if [[ -f $InstallPart/$TargetDir/refind.conf ]] ; then + mkdir -p $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys + cp -rf $ThisDir/keys/*.[cd]er $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ 2> /dev/null + cp -rf $EtcKeysDir/*.[cd]er $InstallDir/$TargetDir/keys/ 2> /dev/null + if [[ -f $InstallDir/$TargetDir/refind.conf ]] ; then echo "Existing refind.conf file found; copying sample file as refind.conf-sample" - echo "to avoid collision." + echo "to avoid overwriting your customizations." echo "" - cp -f $ConfFile $InstallPart/$TargetDir + cp -f $ConfFile $InstallDir/$TargetDir if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi @@ -105,13 +330,33 @@ CopyRefindFiles() { echo "Copying sample configuration file as refind.conf; edit this file to configure" echo "rEFInd." echo "" - cp -f $ConfFile $InstallPart/$TargetDir/refind.conf + cp -f $ConfFile $InstallDir/$TargetDir/refind.conf if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi fi + if [[ $DeleteRefindDir == 1 ]] ; then + echo "Deleting the temporary directory $RefindDir" + rm -r $RefindDir + fi } # CopyRefindFiles() +# Mount the partition the user specified with the --usedefault option +MountDefaultTarget() { + InstallDir=/tmp/refind_install + mkdir -p $InstallDir + if [[ $OSName == 'Darwin' ]] ; then + mount -t msdos $TargetPart $InstallDir + elif [[ $OSName == 'Linux' ]] ; then + mount -t vfat $TargetPart $InstallDir + fi + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + echo "Couldn't mount $TargetPart ! Aborting!" + rmdir $InstallDir + exit 1 + fi + UnmountEsp=1 +} # MountDefaultTarget() # # A series of OS X support functions.... @@ -119,17 +364,17 @@ CopyRefindFiles() { # Mount the ESP at /Volumes/ESP or determine its current mount # point. -# Sets InstallPart to the ESP mount point +# Sets InstallDir to the ESP mount point # Sets UnmountEsp if we mounted it MountOSXESP() { # Identify the ESP. Note: This returns the FIRST ESP found; # if the system has multiple disks, this could be wrong! - Temp=`diskutil list | grep EFI` + Temp=`diskutil list | grep " EFI "` Esp=/dev/`echo $Temp | cut -f 5 -d ' '` # If the ESP is mounted, use its current mount point.... Temp=`df | grep $Esp` - InstallPart=`echo $Temp | cut -f 6 -d ' '` - if [[ $InstallPart == '' ]] ; then + InstallDir=`echo $Temp | cut -f 6 -d ' '` + if [[ $InstallDir == '' ]] ; then mkdir /Volumes/ESP &> /dev/null mount -t msdos $Esp /Volumes/ESP if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then @@ -137,7 +382,7 @@ MountOSXESP() { exit 1 fi UnmountEsp=1 - InstallPart="/Volumes/ESP" + InstallDir="/Volumes/ESP" fi } # MountOSXESP() @@ -145,22 +390,37 @@ MountOSXESP() { # Sets Problems=1 if problems found during the installation. InstallOnOSX() { echo "Installing rEFInd on OS X...." - if [[ $1 == 'esp' || $1 == 'ESP' ]] ; then + if [[ $TargetDir == "/EFI/BOOT" ]] ; then + MountDefaultTarget + elif [[ $InstallToEspOnMac == "1" ]] ; then MountOSXESP else - InstallPart="/" + InstallDir="$RootDir/" fi - echo "Installing rEFInd to the partition mounted at '$InstallPart'" + echo "Installing rEFInd to the partition mounted at '$InstallDir'" Platform=`ioreg -l -p IODeviceTree | grep firmware-abi | cut -d "\"" -f 4` CopyRefindFiles - if [[ $1 == 'esp' || $1 == 'ESP' ]] ; then - bless --mount $InstallPart --setBoot --file $InstallPart/$TargetDir/$Refind - else - bless --setBoot --folder $InstallPart/$TargetDir --file $InstallPart/$TargetDir/$Refind + if [[ $InstallToEspOnMac == "1" ]] ; then + bless --mount $InstallDir --setBoot --file $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$Refind + elif [[ $TargetDir != "/EFI/BOOT" ]] ; then + bless --setBoot --folder $InstallDir/$TargetDir --file $InstallDir/$TargetDir/$Refind fi if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then Problems=1 fi + if [[ -f /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser || -d /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser ]] ; then + echo + echo "/Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser found!" + echo "This program is part of rEFIt, and will cause rEFInd to fail to work after" + echo -n "its first boot. Do you want to remove rEFItBlesser (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "Deleting /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser..." + rm -r /Library/StartupItems/rEFItBlesser + else + echo "Not deleting rEFItBlesser." + fi + fi echo echo "WARNING: If you have an Advanced Format disk, *DO NOT* attempt to check the" echo "bless status with 'bless --info', since this is known to cause disk corruption" @@ -173,49 +433,219 @@ InstallOnOSX() { # Now a series of Linux support functions.... # -# Identifies the ESP's location (/boot or /boot/efi); aborts if -# the ESP isn't mounted at either location. -# Sets InstallPart to the ESP mount point. +# Check for evidence that we're running in Secure Boot mode. If so, and if +# appropriate options haven't been set, warn the user and offer to abort. +# If we're NOT in Secure Boot mode but the user HAS specified the --shim +# or --localkeys option, warn the user and offer to abort. +# +# FIXME: Although I checked the presence (and lack thereof) of the +# /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot* files on my Secure Boot test system +# before releasing this script, I've since found that they are at least +# sometimes present when Secure Boot is absent. This means that the first +# test can produce false alarms. A better test is highly desirable. +CheckSecureBoot() { + VarFile=`ls -d /sys/firmware/efi/vars/SecureBoot* 2> /dev/null` + if [[ -n $VarFile && $TargetDir != '/EFI/BOOT' && $ShimSource == "none" ]] ; then + echo "" + echo "CAUTION: Your computer appears to support Secure Boot, but you haven't" + echo "specified a valid shim.efi file source. If you've disabled Secure Boot and" + echo "intend to leave it disabled, this is fine; but if Secure Boot is active, the" + echo "resulting installation won't boot. You can read more about this topic at" + echo "http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html." + echo "" + echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." + else + exit 0 + fi + fi + + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" && ! -n $VarFile ]] ; then + echo "" + echo "You've specified installing using a shim.efi file, but your computer does not" + echo "appear to be running in Secure Boot mode. Although installing in this way" + echo "should work, it's unnecessarily complex. You may continue, but unless you" + echo "plan to enable Secure Boot, you should consider stopping and omitting the" + echo "--shim option. You can read more about this topic at" + echo "http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html." + echo "" + echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." + else + exit 0 + fi + fi + + if [[ $LocalKeys != 0 && ! -n $VarFile ]] ; then + echo "" + echo "You've specified re-signing your rEFInd binaries with locally-generated keys," + echo "but your computer does not appear to be running in Secure Boot mode. The" + echo "keys you generate will be useless unless you enable Secure Boot. You may" + echo "proceed with this installation, but before you do so, you may want to read" + echo "more about it at http://www.rodsbooks.com/refind/secureboot.html." + echo "" + echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." + else + exit 0 + fi + fi + +} # CheckSecureBoot() + +# Check for the presence of locally-generated keys from a previous installation in +# $EtcKeysDir (/etc/refind.d/keys). If they're not present, generate them using +# openssl. +GenerateKeys() { + PrivateKey=$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.key + CertKey=$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.crt + DerKey=$EtcKeysDir/$LocalKeysBase.cer + OpenSSL=`which openssl 2> /dev/null` + + # Do the work only if one or more of the necessary keys is missing + # TODO: Technically, we don't need the DerKey; but if it's missing and openssl + # is also missing, this will fail. This could be improved. + if [[ ! -f $PrivateKey || ! -f $CertKey || ! -f $DerKey ]] ; then + echo "Generating a fresh set of local keys...." + mkdir -p $EtcKeysDir + chmod 0700 $EtcKeysDir + if [[ ! -x $OpenSSL ]] ; then + echo "Can't find openssl, which is required to create your private signing keys!" + echo "Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi + if [[ -f $PrivateKey ]] ; then + echo "Backing up existing $PrivateKey" + cp -f $PrivateKey $PrivateKey.backup 2> /dev/null + fi + if [[ -f $CertKey ]] ; then + echo "Backing up existing $CertKey" + cp -f $CertKey $CertKey.backup 2> /dev/null + fi + if [[ -f $DerKey ]] ; then + echo "Backing up existing $DerKey" + cp -f $DerKey $DerKey.backup 2> /dev/null + fi + $OpenSSL req -new -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout $PrivateKey -out $CertKey \ + -nodes -days 3650 -subj "/CN=Locally-generated rEFInd key/" + $OpenSSL x509 -in $CertKey -out $DerKey -outform DER + chmod 0600 $PrivateKey + else + echo "Using existing local keys...." + fi +} + +# Sign a single binary. Requires parameters: +# $1 = source file +# $2 = destination file +# Also assumes that the SBSign, PESign, UseSBSign, UsePESign, and various key variables are set +# appropriately. +# Aborts script on error +SignOneBinary() { + $SBSign --key $PrivateKey --cert $CertKey --output $2 $1 + if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then + echo "Problem signing the binary $1! Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi +} + +# Re-sign the x86-64 binaries with a locally-generated key, First look for appropriate +# key files in $EtcKeysDir. If they're present, use them to re-sign the binaries. If +# not, try to generate new keys and store them in $EtcKeysDir. +ReSignBinaries() { + SBSign=`which sbsign 2> /dev/null` + echo "Found sbsign at $SBSign" + TempDir="/tmp/refind_local" + if [[ ! -x $SBSign ]] ; then + echo "Can't find sbsign, which is required to sign rEFInd with your own keys!" + echo "Aborting!" + exit 1 + fi + GenerateKeys + mkdir -p $TempDir/drivers_x64 + cp $RefindDir/refind.conf-sample $TempDir 2> /dev/null + cp $ThisDir/refind.conf-sample $TempDir 2> /dev/null + cp $RefindDir/refind_ia32.efi $TempDir 2> /dev/null + cp -a $RefindDir/drivers_ia32 $TempDir 2> /dev/null + cp -a $ThisDir/drivers_ia32 $TempDir 2> /dev/null + SignOneBinary $RefindDir/refind_x64.efi $TempDir/refind_x64.efi + for Driver in `ls $RefindDir/drivers_x64/*.efi $ThisDir/drivers_x64/*.efi 2> /dev/null` ; do + TempName=`basename $Driver` + SignOneBinary $Driver $TempDir/drivers_x64/$TempName + done + RefindDir=$TempDir + DeleteRefindDir=1 +} + +# Identifies the ESP's location (/boot or /boot/efi, or these locations under +# the directory specified by --root); aborts if the ESP isn't mounted at +# either location. +# Sets InstallDir to the ESP mount point. FindLinuxESP() { - EspLine=`df /boot/efi | grep boot` - InstallPart=`echo $EspLine | cut -d " " -f 6` - EspFilesystem=`grep $InstallPart /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 3` + EspLine=`df $RootDir/boot/efi 2> /dev/null | grep boot/efi` + if [[ ! -n $EspLine ]] ; then + EspLine=`df $RootDir/boot | grep boot` + fi + InstallDir=`echo $EspLine | cut -d " " -f 6` + if [[ -n $InstallDir ]] ; then + EspFilesystem=`grep $InstallDir /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 3` + fi if [[ $EspFilesystem != 'vfat' ]] ; then - echo "/boot/efi doesn't seem to be on a VFAT filesystem. The ESP must be mounted at" - echo "/boot or /boot/efi and it must be VFAT! Aborting!" + echo "$RootDir/boot/efi doesn't seem to be on a VFAT filesystem. The ESP must be" + echo "mounted at $RootDir/boot or $RootDir/boot/efi and it must be VFAT! Aborting!" exit 1 fi - echo "ESP was found at $InstallPart using $EspFilesystem" -} # MountLinuxESP + echo "ESP was found at $InstallDir using $EspFilesystem" +} # FindLinuxESP # Uses efibootmgr to add an entry for rEFInd to the EFI's NVRAM. # If this fails, sets Problems=1 AddBootEntry() { + InstallIt="0" Efibootmgr=`which efibootmgr 2> /dev/null` if [[ $Efibootmgr ]] ; then - modprobe efivars &> /dev/null - InstallDisk=`grep $InstallPart /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 1-8` - PartNum=`grep $InstallPart /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 9-10` + InstallDisk=`grep $InstallDir /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 1-8` + PartNum=`grep $InstallDir /etc/mtab | cut -d " " -f 1 | cut -c 9-10` EntryFilename=$TargetDir/$Refind EfiEntryFilename=`echo ${EntryFilename//\//\\\}` - ExistingEntry=`$Efibootmgr -v | grep $Refind` + EfiEntryFilename2=`echo ${EfiEntryFilename} | sed s/\\\\\\\\/\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\/g` + ExistingEntry=`$Efibootmgr -v | grep -i $EfiEntryFilename2` + if [[ $ExistingEntry ]] ; then - echo "An existing EFI boot manager entry for rEFInd seems to exist:" - echo - echo "$ExistingEntry" - echo - echo "This entry is NOT being modified, and no new entry is being created." + ExistingEntryBootNum=`echo $ExistingEntry | cut -c 5-8` + FirstBoot=`$Efibootmgr | grep BootOrder | cut -c 12-15` + if [[ $ExistingEntryBootNum != $FirstBoot ]] ; then + echo "An existing rEFInd boot entry exists, but isn't set as the default boot" + echo "manager. The boot order is being adjusted to make rEFInd the default boot" + echo "manager. If this is NOT what you want, you should use efibootmgr to" + echo "manually adjust your EFI's boot order." + $Efibootmgr -b $ExistingEntryBootNum -B &> /dev/null + InstallIt="1" + fi else - $Efibootmgr -c -l $EfiEntryFilename -L rEFInd -d $InstallDisk -p $PartNum &> /dev/null + InstallIt="1" + fi + + if [[ $InstallIt == "1" ]] ; then + echo "Installing it!" + $Efibootmgr -c -l $EfiEntryFilename -L "rEFInd Boot Manager" -d $InstallDisk -p $PartNum &> /dev/null if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then - EfibootmgrProblems=1 + EfibootmgrProblems=1 Problems=1 fi fi - else + + else # efibootmgr not found EfibootmgrProblems=1 Problems=1 fi + if [[ $EfibootmgrProblems ]] ; then echo echo "ALERT: There were problems running the efibootmgr program! You may need to" @@ -225,37 +655,176 @@ AddBootEntry() { fi } # AddBootEntry() +# Create a minimal/sample refind_linux.conf file in /boot. +GenerateRefindLinuxConf() { + if [[ -f $RLConfFile ]] ; then + echo "Existing $RLConfFile found; not overwriting." + else + if [[ -f "$RootDir/etc/default/grub" ]] ; then + # We want the default options used by the distribution, stored here.... + source "$RootDir/etc/default/grub" + fi + RootFS=`df $RootDir | grep dev | cut -f 1 -d " "` + StartOfDevname=`echo $RootFS | cut -b 1-7` + if [[ $StartOfDevname == "/dev/sd" || $StartOfDevName == "/dev/hd" ]] ; then + # Identify root filesystem by UUID rather than by device node, if possible + Uuid=`blkid -o export $RootFS 2> /dev/null | grep UUID=` + if [[ -n $Uuid ]] ; then + RootFS=$Uuid + fi + fi + DefaultOptions="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT" + echo "\"Boot with standard options\" \"ro root=$RootFS $DefaultOptions \"" > $RLConfFile + echo "\"Boot to single-user mode\" \"ro root=$RootFS $DefaultOptions single\"" >> $RLConfFile + echo "\"Boot with minimal options\" \"ro root=$RootFS\"" >> $RLConfFile + fi +} + +# Set varaibles for installation in EFI/BOOT directory +SetVarsForBoot() { + TargetDir="/EFI/BOOT" + if [[ $ShimSource == "none" ]] ; then + TargetX64="bootx64.efi" + TargetIA32="bootia32.efi" + else + TargetX64="grubx64.efi" + TargetIA32="bootia32.efi" + TargetShim="bootx64.efi" + fi +} # SetFilenamesForBoot() + +# Set variables for installation in EFI/Microsoft/Boot directory +SetVarsForMsBoot() { + TargetDir="/EFI/Microsoft/Boot" + if [[ $ShimSource == "none" ]] ; then + TargetX64="bootmgfw.efi" + else + TargetX64="grubx64.efi" + TargetShim="bootmgfw.efi" + fi +} + +# TargetDir defaults to /EFI/refind; however, this function adjusts it as follows: +# - If an existing refind.conf is available in /EFI/BOOT or /EFI/Microsoft/Boot, +# install to that directory under the suitable name; but DO NOT do this if +# refind.conf is also in /EFI/refind. +# - If booted in BIOS mode and the ESP lacks any other EFI files, install to +# /EFI/BOOT +# - If booted in BIOS mode and there's no refind.conf file and there is a +# /EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi file, move it down one level and +# install under that name, "hijacking" the Windows boot loader filename +DetermineTargetDir() { + Upgrade=0 + + if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT/refind.conf ]] ; then + SetVarsForBoot + Upgrade=1 + fi + if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/refind.conf ]] ; then + SetVarsForMsBoot + Upgrade=1 + fi + if [[ -f $InstallDir/EFI/refind/refind.conf ]] ; then + TargetDir="/EFI/refind" + Upgrade=1 + fi + if [[ $Upgrade == 1 ]] ; then + echo "Found rEFInd installation in $InstallDir$TargetDir; upgrading it." + fi + + if [[ ! -d /sys/firmware/efi && $Upgrade == 0 ]] ; then # BIOS-mode + FoundEfiFiles=`find $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT -name "*.efi" 2> /dev/null` + FoundConfFiles=`find $InstallDir -name "refind\.conf" 2> /dev/null` + if [[ ! -n $FoundConfFiles && -f $InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi ]] ; then + mv -n $InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi $InstallDir/EFI/Microsoft &> /dev/null + SetVarsForMsBoot + echo "Running in BIOS mode with a suspected Windows installation; moving boot loader" + echo "files so as to install to $InstallDir$TargetDir." + elif [[ ! -n $FoundEfiFiles ]] ; then # In BIOS mode and no default loader; install as default loader + SetVarsForBoot + echo "Running in BIOS mode with no existing default boot loader; installing to" + echo $InstallDir$TargetDir + else + echo "Running in BIOS mode with an existing default boot loader; backing it up and" + echo "installing rEFInd in its place." + if [[ -d $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT-rEFIndBackup ]] ; then + echo "" + echo "Caution: An existing backup of a default boot loader exists! If the current" + echo "default boot loader and the backup are different boot loaders, the current" + echo "one will become inaccessible." + echo "" + echo -n "Do you want to proceed with installation (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." + else + exit 0 + fi + fi + mv -n $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT $InstallDir/EFI/BOOT-rEFIndBackup + SetVarsForBoot + fi + fi # BIOS-mode +} # DetermineTargetDir() + # Controls rEFInd installation under Linux. # Sets Problems=1 if something goes wrong. InstallOnLinux() { echo "Installing rEFInd on Linux...." - FindLinuxESP + modprobe efivars &> /dev/null + if [[ $TargetDir == "/EFI/BOOT" ]] ; then + MountDefaultTarget + else + FindLinuxESP + DetermineTargetDir + fi CpuType=`uname -m` if [[ $CpuType == 'x86_64' ]] ; then Platform="EFI64" - elif [[ $CpuType == 'i386' || $CpuType == 'i486' || $CpuType == 'i586' || $CpuType == 'i686' ]] ; then + elif [[ ($CpuType == 'i386' || $CpuType == 'i486' || $CpuType == 'i586' || $CpuType == 'i686') ]] ; then Platform="EFI32" - echo - echo "CAUTION: This Linux installation uses a 32-bit kernel. 32-bit EFI-based" - echo "computers are VERY RARE. If you've installed a 32-bit version of Linux" - echo "on a 64-bit computer, you should manually install the 64-bit version of" - echo "rEFInd. If you're installing on a Mac, you should do so from OS X. If" - echo "you're positive you want to continue with this installation, answer 'Y'" - echo "to the following question..." - echo - echo -n "Are you sure you want to continue (Y/N)? " - read ContYN - if [[ $ContYN == "Y" || $ContYN == "y" ]] ; then - echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." - else - exit 0 - fi + # If we're in EFI mode, do some sanity checks, and alert the user or even + # abort. Not in BIOS mode, though, since that could be used on an emergency + # disc to try to recover a troubled Linux installation. + if [[ -d /sys/firmware/efi ]] ; then + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" && $TargetDir != "/BOOT/EFI" ]] ; then + echo "" + echo "CAUTION: Neither rEFInd nor shim currently supports 32-bit systems, so you" + echo "should not use the --shim option to install on such systems. Aborting!" + echo "" + exit 1 + fi + echo + echo "CAUTION: This Linux installation uses a 32-bit kernel. 32-bit EFI-based" + echo "computers are VERY RARE. If you've installed a 32-bit version of Linux" + echo "on a 64-bit computer, you should manually install the 64-bit version of" + echo "rEFInd. If you're installing on a Mac, you should do so from OS X. If" + echo "you're positive you want to continue with this installation, answer 'Y'" + echo "to the following question..." + echo + echo -n "Are you sure you want to continue (Y/N)? " + ReadYesNo + if [[ $YesNo == "Y" || $YesNo == "y" ]] ; then + echo "OK; continuing with the installation..." + else + exit 0 + fi + fi # in EFI mode else echo "Unknown CPU type '$CpuType'; aborting!" exit 1 fi + + if [[ $LocalKeys == 1 ]] ; then + ReSignBinaries + fi + + CheckSecureBoot CopyRefindFiles - AddBootEntry + if [[ $TargetDir != "/EFI/BOOT" && $TargetDir != "/EFI/Microsoft/Boot" ]] ; then + AddBootEntry + GenerateRefindLinuxConf + fi } # InstallOnLinux() # @@ -265,13 +834,13 @@ InstallOnLinux() { # OSName=`uname -s` +GetParams $@ ThisDir="$( cd -P "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )" RefindDir="$ThisDir/refind" ThisScript="$ThisDir/`basename $0`" -CheckForFiles if [[ `whoami` != "root" ]] ; then echo "Not running as root; attempting to elevate privileges via sudo...." - sudo $ThisScript $1 + sudo $ThisScript "$@" if [[ $? != 0 ]] ; then echo "This script must be run as root (or using sudo). Exiting!" exit 1 @@ -279,7 +848,16 @@ if [[ `whoami` != "root" ]] ; then exit 0 fi fi +CheckForFiles if [[ $OSName == 'Darwin' ]] ; then + if [[ $ShimSource != "none" ]] ; then + echo "The --shim option is not supported on OS X! Exiting!" + exit 1 + fi + if [[ $LocalKeys != 0 ]] ; then + echo "The --localkeys option is not supported on OS X! Exiting!" + exit 1 + fi InstallOnOSX $1 elif [[ $OSName == 'Linux' ]] ; then InstallOnLinux @@ -301,5 +879,11 @@ else fi if [[ $UnmountEsp ]] ; then - umount $InstallPart + echo "Unmounting install dir" + umount $InstallDir +fi + +if [[ $InstallDir == /tmp/refind_install ]] ; then +# sleep 5 + rmdir $InstallDir fi