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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 #include <signal.h>
23 #include <errno.h>
24
25 #include <config.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30
31 #ifdef VMS
32 #include <ssdef.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #include "lisp.h"
40 #include "commands.h"
41 #include "intervals.h"
42
43 #include "systty.h"
44 #include "blockinput.h"
45 #include "syssignal.h"
46 #include "process.h"
47
48 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/resource.h>
51 #endif
52
53 #ifndef O_RDWR
54 #define O_RDWR 2
55 #endif
56
57 extern void malloc_warning ();
58 extern void set_time_zone_rule ();
59 extern char *index ();
60 extern char *strerror ();
61
62 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
63 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
64
65 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
66 names discarded. */
67 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
68
69 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
70 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
71
72 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
73 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
74 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
75
76 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
77 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
78
79 #ifdef SIGUSR1
80 /* Hooks for signal USR1 and USR2 handing */
81 Lisp_Object Vsignal_USR1_hook;
82 #ifdef SIGUSR2
83 Lisp_Object Vsignal_USR2_hook;
84 #endif
85 #endif
86
87 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
88 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
89 on subsequent starts. */
90 int initialized;
91
92 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
93 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
94 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
95 void *malloc_state_ptr;
96 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
97 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
98 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
99 extern void malloc_set_state ();
100 #endif
101
102 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
103 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
104
105 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
106 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
107
108 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
109 for use when reporting bugs. */
110 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
111
112 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
113
114 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
115 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
116 int inhibit_window_system;
117
118 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
119 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
120 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
121 int emacs_priority;
122
123 /* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
124 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
125 int running_asynch_code;
126
127 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
128 /* See sysdep.c. */
129 extern int inherited_pgroup;
130 #endif
131
132 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
133 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
134 int display_arg;
135 #endif
136
137 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
138 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
139 char *stack_bottom;
140
141 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
142 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
143 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
144
145 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
146
147 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
148 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
149 at startup. */
150
151 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
152 #endif
153
154 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
155
156 int noninteractive;
157
158 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
159 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
160 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
161
162 int noninteractive1;
163
164 /* Save argv and argc. */
165 char **initial_argv;
166 int initial_argc;
167
168 static void sort_args ();
169 \f
170 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
171 int fatal_error_code;
172
173 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
174 int fatal_error_in_progress;
175
176 #ifdef SIGUSR1
177 int SIGUSR1_in_progress=0;
178 SIGTYPE
179 handle_USR1_signal (sig)
180 int sig;
181 {
182 if (! SIGUSR1_in_progress)
183 {
184 SIGUSR1_in_progress = 1;
185
186 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
187 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("signal-USR1-hook"));
188
189 SIGUSR1_in_progress = 0;
190 }
191 }
192
193 #ifdef SIGUSR2
194 int SIGUSR2_in_progress=0;
195 SIGTYPE
196 handle_USR2_signal (sig)
197 int sig;
198 {
199 if (! SIGUSR2_in_progress)
200 {
201 SIGUSR2_in_progress = 1;
202
203 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
204 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("signal-USR2-hook"));
205
206 SIGUSR2_in_progress = 0;
207 }
208 }
209 #endif
210 #endif
211
212 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
213 SIGTYPE
214 fatal_error_signal (sig)
215 int sig;
216 {
217 fatal_error_code = sig;
218 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
219
220 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
221
222 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
223 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
224 {
225 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
226
227 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
228 }
229
230 #ifdef VMS
231 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
232 #else
233 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
234 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
235 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
236 want to really receive it. */
237 #ifndef MSDOS
238 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
239 #endif
240 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
241 #endif /* not VMS */
242 }
243
244 #ifdef SIGDANGER
245
246 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
247 SIGTYPE
248 memory_warning_signal (sig)
249 int sig;
250 {
251 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
252
253 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
254
255 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
256 force_auto_save_soon ();
257 }
258 #endif
259
260 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
261 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here. */
262
263 void
264 abort ()
265 {
266 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
267 }
268
269 \f
270 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
271
272 static
273 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
274 int argc;
275 char **argv;
276 int skip_args;
277 {
278 register int i;
279 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
280 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
281 Lisp_Object raw_name;
282
283 initial_argv = argv;
284 initial_argc = argc;
285
286 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
287
288 /* Add /: to the front of the name
289 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
290 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
291 if (! NILP (tem))
292 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
293
294 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
295 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
296
297 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
298 Emacs actually came from. */
299 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
300 {
301 Lisp_Object found;
302 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
303 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
304 if (yes == 1)
305 {
306 /* Add /: to the front of the name
307 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
308 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
309 if (! NILP (tem))
310 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
311 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
312 }
313 }
314
315 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
316 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
317 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
318 Make it absolute. */
319 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
320
321 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
322
323 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
324 {
325 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
326 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
327 while (1)
328 {
329 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
330 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
331
332 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
333 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
334 not including lisp and info. */
335 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
336 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
337
338 #ifdef MSDOS
339 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
340 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
341 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
342 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
343 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
344 #else
345 info_exists = Qnil;
346 #endif
347
348 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
349 {
350 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
351 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
352 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
353 {
354 Vinstallation_directory
355 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
356 break;
357 }
358 }
359
360 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
361 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
362 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
363
364
365 #ifdef MSDOS
366 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
367 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
368 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
369 #else
370 info_exists = Qnil;
371 #endif
372
373 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
374 {
375 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
376 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
377 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
378 {
379 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
380 Vinstallation_directory
381 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
382 break;
383 }
384 }
385
386 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
387 next try the dir that the link points into. */
388 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
389 if (!NILP (tem))
390 {
391 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
392 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
393 }
394 else
395 break;
396 }
397 }
398
399 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
400
401 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
402 {
403 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
404 Vcommand_line_args
405 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
406 }
407
408 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
409 }
410
411 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
412 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
413 Any directory names are omitted.")
414 ()
415 {
416 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
417 }
418
419 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
420 0, 0, 0,
421 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
422 ()
423 {
424 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
425 }
426
427 \f
428 #ifdef VMS
429 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
430 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
431 extern noshare char **environ;
432 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
433 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
434 #endif /* VMS */
435
436 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
437 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
438 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
439 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
440 #endif
441
442 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
443 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
444 so these functions and variables might be missed.
445 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
446 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
447 #ifdef __GNUC__
448 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
449 __do_global_ctors ()
450 {}
451 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
452 {}
453 __do_global_dtors ()
454 {}
455 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
456 #ifndef LINUX
457 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
458 #endif
459 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
460 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
461 __main ()
462 {}
463 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
464 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
465
466 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
467 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
468 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
469 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
470 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
471 by the number of arguments used.
472
473 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
474 enough information to do it right. */
475
476 static int
477 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
478 char **argv;
479 int argc;
480 char *sstr;
481 char *lstr;
482 int minlen;
483 char **valptr;
484 int *skipptr;
485 {
486 char *p;
487 int arglen;
488 char *arg;
489
490 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
491 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
492 return 0;
493
494 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
495 if (arg == NULL)
496 return 0;
497 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
498 {
499 if (valptr != NULL)
500 {
501 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
502 *skipptr += 2;
503 }
504 else
505 *skipptr += 1;
506 return 1;
507 }
508 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
509 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
510 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
511 return 0;
512 else if (valptr == NULL)
513 {
514 *skipptr += 1;
515 return 1;
516 }
517 else if (p != NULL)
518 {
519 *valptr = p+1;
520 *skipptr += 1;
521 return 1;
522 }
523 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
524 {
525 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
526 *skipptr += 2;
527 return 1;
528 }
529 else
530 {
531 return 0;
532 }
533 }
534
535 /* ARGSUSED */
536 main (argc, argv, envp)
537 int argc;
538 char **argv;
539 char **envp;
540 {
541 char stack_bottom_variable;
542 int skip_args = 0;
543 extern int errno;
544 extern sys_nerr;
545 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
546 struct rlimit rlim;
547 #endif
548
549 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
550 __sbrk (1);
551 #endif
552
553 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
554 if (initialized)
555 {
556 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
557 free (malloc_state_ptr);
558 r_alloc_reinit ();
559 }
560 #endif
561
562 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
563 if (initialized)
564 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
565 #endif
566
567 sort_args (argc, argv);
568
569 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
570 {
571 Lisp_Object tem;
572 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
573 if (!STRINGP (tem))
574 {
575 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
576 exit (1);
577 }
578 else
579 {
580 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
581 printf ("Copyright (C) 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n");
582 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
583 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
584 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
585 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
586 printf ("see the files named COPYING.\n");
587 exit (0);
588 }
589 }
590
591 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
592 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
593 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
594 {
595 map_in_data (0);
596 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
597 skip_args = 1;
598 }
599 else
600 {
601 map_in_data (1);
602 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
603 skip_args = 0;
604 }
605 #endif
606
607 #ifdef NeXT
608 {
609 extern int malloc_cookie;
610 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
611 if (initialized)
612 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
613 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
614 }
615 #endif /* NeXT */
616
617 #ifdef VMS
618 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
619 {
620 char *file;
621 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
622 mapin_data (file);
623 }
624
625 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
626 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
627 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
628 if (!stdin)
629 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
630 if (!stdout)
631 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
632 if (!stderr)
633 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
634 if (!environ)
635 environ = envp;
636 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
637 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
638 #endif /* VMS */
639
640 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
641 /* Extend the stack space available.
642 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
643 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
644 if (1
645 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
646 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
647 #endif
648 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
649 {
650 long newlim;
651 extern int re_max_failures;
652 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
653 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
654 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
655 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
656 ratio += ratio / 3;
657 /* Add in some extra to cover
658 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
659 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
660 #ifdef __NetBSD__
661 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
662 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
663 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
664 new limit to page boundary. */
665 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
666 #endif
667 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
668 {
669 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
670 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
671 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
672 }
673 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
674 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
675
676 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
677 }
678 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
679
680 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
681 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
682
683 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
684 if (bss_end)
685 brk ((void *)bss_end);
686 #endif
687
688 clearerr (stdin);
689
690 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
691 if (! initialized)
692 {
693 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
694 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
695
696 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
697 running. */
698 uninterrupt_malloc ();
699 }
700 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
701
702 #ifdef MSDOS
703 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
704 newlines, we do that manually. */
705 _fmode = O_BINARY;
706
707 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
708 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
709 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
710 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
711 {
712 fflush (stdout);
713 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
714 }
715 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
716 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
717 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
718 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
719 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
720 #endif /* MSDOS */
721
722 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
723 if (emacs_priority)
724 nice (emacs_priority);
725 setuid (getuid ());
726 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
727
728 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
729 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
730 #endif
731
732 inhibit_window_system = 0;
733
734 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
735 {
736 char *term;
737 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
738 {
739 int result;
740 close (0);
741 close (1);
742 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
743 if (result < 0)
744 {
745 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
746 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
747 exit (1);
748 }
749 dup (0);
750 if (! isatty (0))
751 {
752 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
753 exit (1);
754 }
755 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
756 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
757 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
758 #endif
759 }
760 }
761 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
762 inhibit_window_system = 1;
763
764 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
765 noninteractive = 0;
766 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
767 noninteractive = 1;
768
769 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
770 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
771 {
772 printf ("\
773 Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
774 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
775 [--version] [--no-site-file]\n\
776 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
777 [+linenum] file-to-visit [--kill]\n\
778 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@prep.ai.mit.edu. First, please see\n\
779 the Bugs section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n", argv[0]);
780 exit (0);
781 }
782
783 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
784 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
785 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
786 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
787 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
788 {
789 char *displayname = 0;
790 int i;
791 int count_before = skip_args;
792
793 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
794 display_arg = 1;
795 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
796 display_arg = 1;
797
798 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
799 convert it into -d name.
800 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
801 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
802 {
803 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
804 int j;
805
806 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
807 new[j] = argv[j];
808 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
809 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
810 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
811 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
812 argv = new;
813 argc++;
814 }
815 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
816 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
817 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
818 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
819
820 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
821 skip_args = count_before;
822 }
823 #endif
824
825 if (! noninteractive)
826 {
827 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
828 if (initialized)
829 {
830 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
831 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
832 }
833 #else
834 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
835 setpgrp ();
836 #endif
837 #endif
838 }
839
840 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
841 init_signals ();
842 #endif
843
844 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
845 if (1
846 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
847 && initialized
848 #endif
849 )
850 {
851 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
852 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
853 That makes nohup work. */
854 if (! noninteractive
855 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
856 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
857 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
858 }
859
860 if (
861 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
862 ! noninteractive || initialized
863 #else
864 1
865 #endif
866 )
867 {
868 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
869 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
870 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
871 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
872 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
873 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
874 #ifdef SIGUSR1
875 signal (SIGUSR1, handle_USR1_signal);
876 #ifdef SIGUSR2
877 signal (SIGUSR2, handle_USR2_signal);
878 #endif
879 #endif
880 #ifdef SIGABRT
881 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
882 #endif
883 #ifdef SIGHWE
884 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
885 #endif
886 #ifdef SIGPRE
887 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
888 #endif
889 #ifdef SIGORE
890 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
891 #endif
892 #ifdef SIGUME
893 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
894 #endif
895 #ifdef SIGDLK
896 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
897 #endif
898 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
899 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
900 #endif
901 #ifdef SIGIOT
902 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
903 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
904 #endif
905 #ifdef SIGEMT
906 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
907 #endif
908 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
909 #ifdef SIGBUS
910 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
911 #endif
912 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
913 #ifdef SIGSYS
914 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
915 #endif
916 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
917 #ifdef SIGXCPU
918 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
919 #endif
920 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
921 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
922 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
923
924 #ifdef SIGDANGER
925 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
926 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
927 #endif
928
929 #ifdef AIX
930 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
931 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
932 #ifndef _I386
933 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
934 #endif
935 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
936 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
937 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
938 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
939 #endif /* AIX */
940 }
941
942 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
943
944 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
945
946 if (!initialized)
947 {
948 init_alloc_once ();
949 init_obarray ();
950 init_eval_once ();
951 init_charset_once ();
952 init_coding_once ();
953 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
954 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
955 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
956 init_casetab_once ();
957 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
958 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
959 /* Must precede init_window_once */
960 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
961 }
962
963 init_alloc ();
964 init_eval ();
965 init_data ();
966 running_asynch_code = 0;
967
968 #ifdef MSDOS
969 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
970 init_dosfns ();
971 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
972 if (initialized)
973 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
974 else
975 tzset ();
976 #endif /* MSDOS */
977
978 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
979 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
980 init_environment ();
981 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns */
982 #endif
983
984 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
985 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
986 until calling init_callproc. */
987 set_process_environment ();
988 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
989 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
990 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
991 #ifdef AIX
992 putenv ("LANG=C");
993 #endif
994
995 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
996
997 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
998 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
999
1000 if (initialized)
1001 {
1002 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion */
1003 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1004 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1005 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1006 message_dolog ("", 0, 1);
1007 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1008 }
1009
1010 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1011 init_lread ();
1012
1013 if (!noninteractive)
1014 {
1015 #ifdef VMS
1016 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
1017 #endif /* VMS */
1018 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
1019 }
1020 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
1021 #ifdef VMS
1022 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1023 #endif /* VMS */
1024 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
1025 init_xdisp ();
1026 init_macros ();
1027 init_editfns ();
1028 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1029 init_floatfns ();
1030 #endif
1031 #ifdef VMS
1032 init_vmsfns ();
1033 #endif /* VMS */
1034 init_process ();
1035
1036 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
1037
1038 if (!initialized)
1039 {
1040 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
1041 /* And data must come first of all
1042 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
1043 syms_of_data ();
1044 syms_of_alloc ();
1045 syms_of_lread ();
1046 syms_of_print ();
1047 syms_of_eval ();
1048 syms_of_fns ();
1049 syms_of_floatfns ();
1050
1051 syms_of_abbrev ();
1052 syms_of_buffer ();
1053 syms_of_bytecode ();
1054 syms_of_callint ();
1055 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1056 syms_of_casetab ();
1057 syms_of_callproc ();
1058 syms_of_category ();
1059 syms_of_ccl ();
1060 syms_of_charset ();
1061 syms_of_cmds ();
1062 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1063 syms_of_dired ();
1064 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1065 syms_of_display ();
1066 syms_of_doc ();
1067 syms_of_editfns ();
1068 syms_of_emacs ();
1069 syms_of_fileio ();
1070 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1071 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1072 syms_of_filelock ();
1073 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1074 syms_of_indent ();
1075 syms_of_insdel ();
1076 syms_of_keyboard ();
1077 syms_of_keymap ();
1078 syms_of_macros ();
1079 syms_of_marker ();
1080 syms_of_minibuf ();
1081 syms_of_mocklisp ();
1082 syms_of_process ();
1083 syms_of_search ();
1084 syms_of_frame ();
1085 syms_of_syntax ();
1086 syms_of_term ();
1087 syms_of_undo ();
1088
1089 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
1090 syms_of_textprop ();
1091 #ifdef VMS
1092 syms_of_vmsproc ();
1093 #endif /* VMS */
1094 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1095 syms_of_ntproc ();
1096 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1097 syms_of_window ();
1098 syms_of_xdisp ();
1099 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1100 syms_of_xterm ();
1101 syms_of_xfns ();
1102 syms_of_fontset ();
1103 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1104 syms_of_xselect ();
1105 #endif
1106 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1107
1108 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
1109 syms_of_xfaces ();
1110 syms_of_xmenu ();
1111 #endif
1112
1113 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1114 syms_of_w32term ();
1115 syms_of_w32fns ();
1116 syms_of_w32faces ();
1117 syms_of_w32select ();
1118 syms_of_w32menu ();
1119 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1120
1121 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
1122 SYMS_SYSTEM;
1123 #endif
1124
1125 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
1126 SYMS_MACHINE;
1127 #endif
1128
1129 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1130 keys_of_cmds ();
1131 keys_of_buffer ();
1132 keys_of_keyboard ();
1133 keys_of_keymap ();
1134 keys_of_macros ();
1135 keys_of_minibuf ();
1136 keys_of_window ();
1137 keys_of_frame ();
1138 }
1139
1140 if (!initialized)
1141 {
1142 char *file;
1143 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
1144 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1145 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1146 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1147 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
1148 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1149 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1150 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1151 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1152 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
1153 }
1154
1155 if (initialized)
1156 {
1157 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1158 {
1159 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1160 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1161 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1162 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1163 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1164 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1165 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1166 {
1167 ++*tz;
1168 tzset ();
1169 --*tz;
1170 }
1171 }
1172 #endif
1173 }
1174
1175 /* Gerd Moellmann <gerd@acm.org> says this makes profiling work on
1176 FreeBSD. It might work on some other systems too.
1177 Give it a try and tell me if it works on your system. */
1178 #ifdef __FreeBSD__
1179 #ifdef PROFILING
1180 if (initialized)
1181 {
1182 extern void _mcleanup ();
1183 extern char etext;
1184 extern Lisp_Object Fredraw_frame ();
1185 atexit (_mcleanup);
1186 /* This uses Fredraw_frame because that function
1187 comes first in the Emacs executable.
1188 It might be better to use something that gives
1189 the start of the text segment, but start_of_text
1190 is not defined on all systems now. */
1191 monstartup (Fredraw_frame, &etext);
1192 }
1193 else
1194 moncontrol (0);
1195 #endif
1196 #endif
1197
1198 initialized = 1;
1199
1200 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1201 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1202 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1203 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1204 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1205 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1206 tzset ();
1207 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1208
1209 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1210 Frecursive_edit ();
1211 /* NOTREACHED */
1212 }
1213 \f
1214 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1215 at the beginning of argv. */
1216
1217 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1218
1219 struct standard_args
1220 {
1221 char *name;
1222 char *longname;
1223 int priority;
1224 int nargs;
1225 };
1226
1227 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1228 {
1229 { "-version", "--version", 110, 0 },
1230 { "-help", "--help", 110, 0 },
1231 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
1232 #ifdef VMS
1233 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
1234 #endif
1235 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
1236 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
1237 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
1238 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
1239 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
1240 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1241 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1242 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1243 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1244 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1245 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1246 { "-i", "--icon-type", 15, 0 },
1247 { "-itype", 0, 15, 0 },
1248 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1249 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1250 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1251 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1252 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1253 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1254 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1255 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1256 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1257 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1258 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1259 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1260 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1261 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1262 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1263 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1264 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1265 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1266 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1267 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1268 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1269 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1270 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1271 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1272 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1273 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1274 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1275 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1276 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1277 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1278 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1279 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1280 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1281 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1282 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1283 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1284 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1285 };
1286
1287 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1288 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1289 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1290 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
1291
1292 static void
1293 sort_args (argc, argv)
1294 int argc;
1295 char **argv;
1296 {
1297 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1298 /* For each element of argv,
1299 the corresponding element of options is:
1300 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1301 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1302 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1303 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1304 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1305 int to = 1;
1306 int from;
1307 int i;
1308 int end_of_options = argc;
1309
1310 /* Categorize all the options,
1311 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1312 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1313 {
1314 options[from] = -1;
1315 priority[from] = 0;
1316 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1317 {
1318 int match, thislen;
1319 char *equals;
1320
1321 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1322 any more arguments as options. */
1323 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1324 {
1325 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1326 for (; from < argc; from++)
1327 {
1328 priority[from] = -100;
1329 options[from] = -1;
1330 }
1331 break;
1332 }
1333
1334 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1335 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1336 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1337 {
1338 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1339 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1340 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1341 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1342 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1343 goto done;
1344 }
1345
1346 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1347 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1348 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1349 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1350 {
1351 match = -1;
1352 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1353 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1354 if (equals != 0)
1355 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1356
1357 for (i = 0;
1358 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1359 if (standard_args[i].longname
1360 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1361 thislen))
1362 {
1363 if (match == -1)
1364 match = i;
1365 else
1366 match = -2;
1367 }
1368
1369 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1370 if (match >= 0)
1371 {
1372 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1373 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1374 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1375 this option uses just one argv element. */
1376 if (equals != 0)
1377 options[from] = 0;
1378 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1379 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1380 from += options[from];
1381 }
1382 }
1383 done: ;
1384 }
1385 }
1386
1387 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1388 new[0] = argv[0];
1389 while (to < argc)
1390 {
1391 int best = -1;
1392 int best_priority = -9999;
1393
1394 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1395 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1396 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1397 {
1398 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1399 {
1400 best_priority = priority[from];
1401 best = from;
1402 }
1403 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1404 if (options[from] > 0)
1405 from += options[from];
1406 }
1407
1408 if (best < 0)
1409 abort ();
1410
1411 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1412 new[to++] = argv[best];
1413 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1414 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1415
1416 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1417 argv[best] = 0;
1418 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1419 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1420 }
1421
1422 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1423
1424 free (options);
1425 free (new);
1426 free (priority);
1427 }
1428 \f
1429 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1430 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1431 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1432 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1433 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1434 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1435 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1436 (arg)
1437 Lisp_Object arg;
1438 {
1439 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1440 int i;
1441 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1442
1443 GCPRO1 (arg);
1444
1445 if (feof (stdin))
1446 arg = Qt;
1447
1448 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1449 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1450
1451 UNGCPRO;
1452
1453 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1454 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1455 /* #ifdef VMS
1456 stop_vms_input ();
1457 #endif */
1458
1459 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1460
1461 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1462 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1463 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1464 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1465 unlink (XSTRING (Vauto_save_list_file_name)->data);
1466
1467 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1468 #ifdef VMS
1469 : 1
1470 #else
1471 : 0
1472 #endif
1473 );
1474 /* NOTREACHED */
1475 }
1476
1477
1478 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1479 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1480 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1481 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1482 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1483
1484 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1485
1486 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1487 and Fkill_emacs. */
1488
1489 void
1490 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1491 int sig, no_x;
1492 Lisp_Object stuff;
1493 {
1494 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1495 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1496
1497 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1498 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1499 {
1500 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1501
1502 int tpgrp;
1503 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1504 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1505 {
1506 fflush (stdout);
1507 reset_sys_modes ();
1508 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1509 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1510 }
1511 }
1512 #else
1513 fflush (stdout);
1514 reset_sys_modes ();
1515 #endif
1516
1517 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1518
1519 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1520 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1521
1522 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1523 unlock_all_files ();
1524 #endif
1525
1526 #ifdef VMS
1527 kill_vms_processes ();
1528 #endif
1529
1530 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1531 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1532 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1533 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1534 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1535 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1536 && ! no_x)
1537 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1538 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1539 #endif
1540
1541 #ifdef SIGIO
1542 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1543 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1544 unrequest_sigio ();
1545 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1546 #endif
1547
1548 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1549 term_ntproc ();
1550 #endif
1551
1552 #ifdef MSDOS
1553 dos_cleanup ();
1554 #endif
1555 }
1556
1557
1558 \f
1559 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1560
1561 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1562
1563 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1564 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1565 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1566 (filename)
1567 Lisp_Object filename;
1568 {
1569 extern char my_edata[];
1570 Lisp_Object tem;
1571
1572 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1573 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1574
1575 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1576 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1577
1578 fflush (stdout);
1579 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1580 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1581 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1582 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1583 #endif
1584 map_out_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1585
1586 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1587
1588 return Qnil;
1589 }
1590
1591 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1592
1593 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1594 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1595 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1596 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1597 \n\
1598 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it.")
1599 (filename, symfile)
1600 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
1601 {
1602 extern char my_edata[];
1603 Lisp_Object tem;
1604 Lisp_Object symbol;
1605 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
1606
1607 if (! noninteractive)
1608 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
1609
1610 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
1611 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
1612 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
1613 symbol = intern ("command-line-process");
1614 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
1615
1616 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
1617 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
1618 if (!NILP (symfile))
1619 {
1620 CHECK_STRING (symfile, 0);
1621 if (XSTRING (symfile)->size)
1622 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
1623 }
1624
1625 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1626 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1627
1628 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1629 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
1630 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1631 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
1632 tzset ();
1633 #endif
1634 #endif
1635
1636 fflush (stdout);
1637 #ifdef VMS
1638 mapout_data (XSTRING (filename)->data);
1639 #else
1640 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1641 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1642 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1643 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1644 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1645 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1646 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1647 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1648 #endif
1649 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1650 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
1651 #endif
1652 unexec (XSTRING (filename)->data,
1653 !NILP (symfile) ? XSTRING (symfile)->data : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
1654 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
1655 free (malloc_state_ptr);
1656 #endif
1657 #endif /* not VMS */
1658
1659 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1660
1661 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1662 }
1663
1664 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1665
1666 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1667 \f
1668 #ifndef SEPCHAR
1669 #define SEPCHAR ':'
1670 #endif
1671
1672 Lisp_Object
1673 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1674 char *evarname, *defalt;
1675 {
1676 register char *path, *p;
1677 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
1678
1679 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1680 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1681 after that. */
1682 if (evarname != 0)
1683 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1684 else
1685 path = 0;
1686 if (!path)
1687 path = defalt;
1688 #ifdef DOS_NT
1689 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
1690 if (path)
1691 {
1692 p = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
1693 strcpy (p, path);
1694 path = p;
1695
1696 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1697 dostounix_filename (path);
1698 else
1699 unixtodos_filename (path);
1700 }
1701 #endif
1702 lpath = Qnil;
1703 while (1)
1704 {
1705 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1706 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1707 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
1708 : build_string ("."));
1709
1710 /* Add /: to the front of the name
1711 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
1712 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
1713 if (! NILP (tem))
1714 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
1715
1716 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
1717 if (*p)
1718 path = p + 1;
1719 else
1720 break;
1721 }
1722 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1723 }
1724
1725 syms_of_emacs ()
1726 {
1727 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
1728 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
1729
1730 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1731 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1732 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1733 #else
1734 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1735 #endif
1736 #endif
1737
1738 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1739
1740 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1741 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1742
1743 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1744 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1745
1746 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1747 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1748 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1749
1750 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1751 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1752 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1753
1754 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1755 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1756 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1757
1758 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1759 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1760
1761 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1762 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1763 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1764 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1765 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1766 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1767 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1768
1769 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1770 DEFVAR_LISP ("signal-USR1-hook", &Vsignal_USR1_hook,
1771 "Hook to be run whenever emacs recieves a USR1 signal");
1772 Vsignal_USR1_hook = Qnil;
1773 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1774 DEFVAR_LISP ("signal-USR2-hook", &Vsignal_USR2_hook,
1775 "Hook to be run whenever emacs recieves a USR2 signal");
1776 Vsignal_USR2_hook = Qnil;
1777 #endif
1778 #endif
1779
1780
1781 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1782 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1783 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1784 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1785 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1786 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1787 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1788 emacs_priority = 0;
1789
1790 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1791 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1792 Any directory names are omitted.");
1793
1794 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1795 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1796 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1797
1798 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1799 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1800 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1801 installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1802 near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1803 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
1804 }