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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
25
26 ---
27 ** The default toolkit has been changed to Gtk+ version 3.
28 If you don't pass --with-x-toolkit to configure or if you pass
29 --with-x-toolkit=gtk or --with-x-toolkit=yes, configure will try to build
30 with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
31 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
32 --with-x-toolkit=gtk2 or --with-x-toolkit=gtk3 to configure.
33
34 ---
35 ** New configure option '--without-all' to disable additional features.
36 This disables most of the features that are normally enabled by default.
37
38 ---
39 ** New configure option '--enable-link-time-optimization' to utilize
40 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
41
42 ---
43 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
44 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
45 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
46 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
47 may be useful.
48
49 ---
50 ** The configure option '--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
51 renamed to '--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
52 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
53 check that this option enables.
54
55 ---
56 ** The configure option '--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
57 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
58
59 ---
60 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
61 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
62 to emacs-VERSION.
63
64 ---
65 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
66 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
67 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
68 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
69 links between the various manuals.
70
71 ---
72 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
73
74 ---
75 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
76 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
77 you want them.
78
79 ---
80 ** The standalone scripts rcs-checkin and vcdiff have been removed
81 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
82 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
83
84 \f
85 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
86
87 +++
88 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
89 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
90 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
91
92 ---
93 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
94
95 \f
96 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
97
98 +++
99 ** Most y-or-n prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
100 Typing C-v or M-v at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
101 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
102
103 ** Mode line changes
104 ---
105 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
106 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
107 that does not have its own specialized help text.
108 +++
109 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
110 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
111
112 ** Help changes
113
114 +++
115 *** `C-h f' (describe-function) can now perform autoloading.
116 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
117 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
118 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
119 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
120
121 ---
122 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
123 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
124 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
125
126 ** Minibuffer changes
127 ---
128 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
129 next and previous path separator, respectively.
130
131 *** minibuffer-electric-default-mode can rewrite (default ...) to [...].
132 Just set minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default to t before enabling the mode.
133
134 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
135 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
136 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
137 automatically at startup, or when customizing a relevant imagemagick-
138 option.
139 +++
140 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
141 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
142 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
143 +++
144 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
145 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
146 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
147 treated as images.
148 ---
149 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
150 :background image spec property.
151
152 ** Server and client changes
153 +++
154 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
155 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
156 or expression to evaluate.
157 ---
158 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
159
160 +++
161 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
162 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
163
164 +++
165 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
166 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
167
168 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
169 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
170 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
171 that support backtraces.
172
173 ---
174 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
175 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
176
177 +++
178 ** New variable `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
179 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
180 files (use this with caution).
181
182 +++
183 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
184 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
185
186 +++
187 ** Setting `enable-remote-dir-locals' to non-nil allows directory
188 local variables on remote hosts.
189
190 ---
191 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
192 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
193
194 ** Internationalization changes
195 ---
196 *** New language environment: Persian.
197 ---
198 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
199
200 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port changes
201 ---
202 *** Fullscreen and frame parameter fullscreen is supported.
203 ---
204 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
205 menu/toolbar.
206
207 \f
208 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
209
210 ** Navigation command changes
211 +++
212 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
213 +++
214 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
215 +++
216 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
217 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
218
219 ** Search and Replace changes
220 +++
221 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
222 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
223 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
224 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
225 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch).
226 +++
227 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
228 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
229 +++
230 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
231 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
232 The default is nil.
233 +++
234 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
235 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
236 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
237
238 +++
239 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
240 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
241
242 ---
243 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
244 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
245 accidentally type.
246
247 +++
248 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
249 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
250 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
251
252 ** Register changes
253 +++
254 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register.
255 +++
256 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
257 the text to put between collected texts for use with M-x
258 append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
259
260 +++
261 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
262
263 +++
264 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (copy-rectangle-as-kill).
265 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
266
267 +++
268 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
269 properties on yanked text, in more ways that are more general than
270 just removing them, as done by `yank-excluded-properties'.
271
272 \f
273 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
274
275 ** Apropos
276 ---
277 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
278 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
279 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
280 ---
281 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
282 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
283
284 ** Buffer Menu
285 This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
286 ---
287 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
288 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
289
290 ** Calendar
291
292 +++
293 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
294 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
295
296 +++
297 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
298
299 +++
300 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
301 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
302
303 ** CL
304
305 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
306 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly,
307 i.e. all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions use
308 the "cl--" prefix).
309
310 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib' provides it
311 under the name `cl-foo' instead, with the exceptions of the few definitions
312 that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with pre-existing Elisp entities,
313 which have not been renamed to `cl-foo*' but just `cl-foo'.
314
315 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is just a bunch of aliases that
316 provide the old non-prefixed names.
317
318 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
319 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
320
321 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
322 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery (as opposed
323 to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture definitions in
324 closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding' is in use.
325
326 +++
327 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
328 A side effect is that vars without corresponding value are bound to nil
329 rather than making them unbound.
330
331 ** Compilation mode
332 +++
333 *** New option `compilation-always-kill'.
334
335 ** Customize
336 ---
337 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
338 ---
339 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
340 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
341 these commands now).
342
343 ** Desktop
344 ---
345 *** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory. Desktop
346 files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
347
348 ** D-Bus
349
350 +++
351 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
352
353 +++
354 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
355
356 +++
357 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
358 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
359
360 +++
361 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
362 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
363
364 +++
365 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
366
367 +++
368 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
369 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
370 details.
371
372 +++
373 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
374
375 +++
376 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
377
378 ** Diff mode
379
380 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
381 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
382 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition
383 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
384 and `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
385
386 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
387 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
388 changes in context diffs.
389
390 *** The new command `diff-remove-trailing-whitespace' fixes trailing
391 whitespace problems introduced by the diff.
392
393 ** Dired
394
395 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
396 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
397 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
398 ---
399 *** Typing M-n in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
400 `dired-do-chown', `dired-do-touch' pulls the file attributes of the
401 file at point.
402 +++
403 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
404 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
405 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
406 +++
407 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
408 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
409 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
410 +++
411 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
412 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
413
414 ---
415 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
416
417 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
418 channel keys found, if any.
419
420 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
421 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
422 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
423
424 ** Follow mode
425 ---
426 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
427 ---
428 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
429 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
430
431 ** FFAP
432
433 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
434 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
435 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
436
437 ** Generic-x
438 `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
439
440 ** Ibuffer
441
442 *** New `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
443 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
444
445 ** Mouse Avoidance mode
446 +++
447 *** New variable `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
448 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
449
450 +++
451 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
452 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
453 server properties.
454
455 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
456 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
457
458 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
459
460 ** Python mode
461
462 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
463 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
464 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
465 text based shell).
466
467 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed:
468 Old defcustom: | New defcustom:
469 python-indent | python-indent-offset
470 python-guess-indent | python-indent-guess-indent-offset
471 python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p | python-pdbtrack-activate
472 python-use-skeletons | python-skeleton-autoinsert
473
474 *** Some user options have been removed:
475
476 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
477
478 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
479 Comments are never considered as indentation markers themselves.
480
481 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
482 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
483
484 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
485 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
486
487 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
488 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
489
490 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
491 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
492 No longer relevant.
493
494 *** Some commands have been replaced:
495 Old command | New command
496 python-insert-class | python-skeleton-class
497 python-insert-def | python-skeleton-def
498 python-insert-for | python-skeleton-for
499 python-insert-if | python-skeleton-if
500 python-insert-try/except | python-skeleton-try
501 python-insert-try/finally | python-skeleton-try
502 python-insert-while | python-skeleton-while
503 python-find-function | python-nav-jump-to-defun
504 python-next-statement | python-nav-forward-sentence
505 python-previous-statement | python-nav-backward-sentence
506 python-send-buffer | python-shell-send-buffer
507 python-send-defun | python-shell-send-defun
508 python-send-region | python-shell-send-region
509 python-send-region-and-go | Emulate with python-shell-send-region and
510 python-shell-switch-to-shell
511 python-send-string | python-shell-send-string
512 python-switch-to-python | python-shell-switch-to-shell
513 python-describe-symbol | python-eldoc-at-point
514
515 ** reStructuredText mode
516
517 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
518 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
519
520 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
521 modes. TAB is your friend.
522
523 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
524 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
525
526 *** Major revision of comment handling.
527
528 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
529
530 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
531 the experience for Sphinx users.
532
533 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
534
535 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
536
537 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
538
539 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
540
541 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
542
543 *** Support `imenu' and `which-func'.
544
545 ** SH Script mode
546
547 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
548
549 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
550
551 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
552
553 ** Shell
554
555 *** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies what buffer to use
556 for a new asynchronous shell command when the default output buffer
557 `*Async Shell Command*' is already taken by another running command.
558
559 ** SQL Mode
560
561 *** DB2 added `sql-db2-escape-newlines'
562
563 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
564 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
565 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
566
567 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
568
569 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
570 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
571
572 ** Term
573
574 The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color' are
575 now deprecated in favor of the `term-face' face, that you can
576 customize. Also, it is now possible to customize how are displayed the
577 ANSI terminal colors and styles by customizing the corresponding
578 `term-color-<COLOR>', `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold'
579 faces.
580
581 ** Tramp
582 +++
583 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy
584 definitions. See the manual for details.
585 +++
586 *** Remote processes are now supported also on remote Windows host.
587
588 ** URL
589
590 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
591 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
592 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
593 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
594 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
595
596 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
597 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
598 in case that is not properly encoded.
599
600 ---
601 ** VHDL mode
602
603 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
604
605 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
606
607 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
608
609 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
610
611 ** Which Function mode
612 +++
613 *** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
614 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
615
616 ---
617 ** winner-mode-hook now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when it is
618 enabled.
619
620 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
621
622 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
623 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
624 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
625 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
626 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
627 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
628 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
629 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
630 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
631 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
632 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
633 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
634 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
635 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
636 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
637 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
638 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
639 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
640 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
641 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
642 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
643 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
644 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
645
646 ** Obsolete packages:
647 +++
648 *** assoc.el
649 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
650 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
651 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
652 ---
653 *** bruce.el
654 ---
655 *** ledit.el
656 ---
657 *** mailpost.el
658 +++
659 *** mouse-sel.el
660 ---
661 *** patcomp.el
662 +++
663 *** cust-print.el
664
665 \f
666 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
667
668 FIXME? erc-desktop-notifications.el, gv.el, profiler.el,
669 gnus-notifications.el, mm-archive.el
670
671 \f
672 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
673
674 +++
675 ** set-buffer-multibyte now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
676
677 +++
678 ** (random) by default now returns a different random sequence in
679 every Emacs run. Use (random S), where S is a string, to set the
680 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
681 sequence in later calls.
682
683 ---
684 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
685 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
686 depends on the graphical library.
687
688 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
689 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
690 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
691
692 +++
693 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
694 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
695 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
696 `custom-variable-p'.
697
698 +++
699 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
700 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, defun and
701 defmacro currently return the name of the newly defined function/macro
702 but this should not be relied upon.
703
704 ---
705 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
706 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
707
708 +++
709 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
710 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
711 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
712
713 ** Spelling changes.
714 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to avoid problems with spelling
715 that is incorrect or inconsistent with how Emacs normally spells a word.
716
717 ---
718 *** Renamed functions
719
720 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
721 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
722 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
723 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
724 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
725 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
726 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
727 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
728
729 ---
730 *** Renamed hooks
731 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
732 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
733 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
734 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
735 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
736
737 ---
738 *** Renamed Lisp variables
739 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
740 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
741 deactivate-current-input-method-function
742
743 +++
744 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces were removed:
745 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
746 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
747 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'.
748 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
749 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
750 *** `set-char-table-default'
751 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector').
752 *** `compile-internal'
753 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
754 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
755 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
756 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
757 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
758 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
759 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
760 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
761 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
762 *** `modeline'
763
764 \f
765 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.3
766
767 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
768 Try M-x profiler-start ... M-x profiler-stop; and then M-x profiler-report.
769 The sampling rate can be based on CPU time (only supported on some
770 systems), or based on memory allocations.
771
772 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
773 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
774
775 +++
776 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
777 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
778
779 ** Minibuffer
780 +++
781 *** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
782 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
783 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via M-n
784 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
785 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
786
787 ** Completion
788
789 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
790 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
791
792 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
793 table, but with a different prefix.
794
795 ** Debugger changes
796
797 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
798 These do not trigger the debugger.
799
800 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill'.
801
802 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
803 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
804 to work out which code is doing something.
805
806 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
807 recursive invocations.
808
809 ** Window changes
810
811 *** The functions get-lru-window, get-mru-window and get-largest-window
812 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
813
814 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
815
816 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window'.
817
818 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
819 reused.
820
821 *** New function `fit-frame-to-buffer' and new options
822 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-bottom-margin'.
823
824 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
825 `display-buffer-at-bottom' and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
826
827 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
828 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
829 selected.
830
831 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
832 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
833
834 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
835 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
836
837 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
838 to specify size of new window created by `display-buffer'.
839
840 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
841 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
842 in Emacs 24.1:
843 +++
844 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
845 +++
846 **** `special-display-regexps'
847 +++
848 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
849 +++
850 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
851 +++
852 **** `special-display-function'
853 +++
854 **** `display-buffer-function'
855 ---
856 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
857
858 ** Time
859 ---
860 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
861 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
862 by the underlying C implementation.
863
864 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
865 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
866 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
867 functions that use this format, such as file-attributes and
868 format-time-string, have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
869 stamps are still accepted.
870 ---
871 *** The format of timers in timer-list and timer-idle-list is now
872 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
873 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
874 accessed via the new timer--psecs accessor.
875
876 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
877 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
878
879 +++
880 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
881 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args, e.g. (log -1.0).
882 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
883 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
884 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
885
886 ** Interpreted files are eagerly macro-expanded during load.
887 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
888 but can also bump into harmless and previously unnoticed cyclic
889 dependencies. These should not be fatal: they will simply cause the
890 macro-calls to be left for later expansion (as before), but will also
891 result in a warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle")
892 describing the cycle.
893
894 ** Miscellaneous new functions:
895
896 *** `autoloadp'
897 *** `autoload-do-load'
898 +++
899 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
900 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
901 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
902 +++
903 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
904 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary overlay map.
905 +++
906 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
907 +++
908 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
909 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
910
911 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
912
913 +++
914 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
915
916 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
917 See the "Face Attributes" section of the Elisp manual.
918
919 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
920 ---
921 *** `automount-dir-prefix'
922 +++
923 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
924 ---
925 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
926 ---
927 *** `window-system-version'
928 ---
929 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
930 ---
931 *** `query-replace-interactive'
932 ---
933 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
934
935 \f
936 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on non-free operating systems
937
938 ---
939 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
940 Pass --with-w32 to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
941
942 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
943 `cygwin-convert-path-from-windows' and `cygwin-convert-path-to-windows'.
944 These functions allow Lisp code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping
945 machinery to convert between Cygwin and Windows-native file names.
946
947 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
948 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
949 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
950
951 +++
952 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
953
954 +++
955 ** On MS Windows, you can pass --without-libxml2 to configure.bat to omit
956 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
957
958 ---
959 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
960
961 ---
962 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
963 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
964
965 \f
966 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
967
968 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
969
970 \f
971 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
972
973 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
974 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
975 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
976 --without-gconf.
977
978 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
979 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
980 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
981 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
982
983 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
984 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
985 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
986 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
987
988 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
989 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
990 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
991 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
992 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
993
994 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
995 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
996 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
997 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
998
999 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1000 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1001
1002 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1003 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1004 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1005 to about 2 GiB.
1006
1007 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1008 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1009 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1010
1011 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1012 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1013 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1014
1015 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1016 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1017
1018 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1019 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1020
1021 \f
1022 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1023
1024 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1025 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1026 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1027
1028 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1029 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1030 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1031 Nextstep builds).
1032
1033 \f
1034 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1035
1036 ** Completion
1037
1038 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1039 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1040
1041 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1042
1043 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1044 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1045
1046 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1047
1048 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1049 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1050
1051 *** New completion style `substring'.
1052
1053 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1054
1055 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1056
1057 ** Mail changes
1058
1059 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1060 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1061 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1062 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1063 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1064 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1065
1066 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
1067 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
1068 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
1069
1070 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1071 and Mail mode changes
1072
1073 ** Emacs server and client changes
1074
1075 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1076
1077 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1078
1079 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1080 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1081
1082 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1083 its exit status is 1.
1084
1085 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1086 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1087 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1088
1089 ** Internationalization changes
1090
1091 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1092 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1093 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1094 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1095 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1096 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1097
1098 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1099 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1100
1101 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1102 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1103 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1104 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1105 paragraph.
1106
1107 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1108 the right window edge.
1109
1110 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1111 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1112 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1113 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1114 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1115
1116 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1117 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1118
1119 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1120 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1121
1122 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1123 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1124 automatically select it.
1125
1126 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1127 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1128 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1129
1130 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1131 selected for installation.
1132
1133 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1134
1135 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1136 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1137 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1138
1139 ** Custom theme changes
1140
1141 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1142 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1143
1144 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1145 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1146 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1147 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1148 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1149 built-in Custom themes.
1150
1151 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1152 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1153 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1154 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1155
1156 ** Improved GTK integration
1157
1158 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1159 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1160
1161 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1162 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1163 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1164
1165 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1166 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1167 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1168 entries for this.
1169
1170 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1171 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1172
1173 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1174 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1175
1176 ** Graphical interface changes
1177
1178 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1179 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1180 displayed as a space.
1181
1182 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1183 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1184
1185 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1186 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1187 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1188
1189 ** Exiting changes
1190
1191 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1192 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1193
1194 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1195 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1196 do the right thing in batch mode.
1197
1198 ** Scrolling changes
1199
1200 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1201 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1202 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1203 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1204
1205 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1206
1207 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1208 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1209
1210 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1211 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1212
1213 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1214 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1215 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1216 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1217 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1218
1219 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1220 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1221 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1222 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1223 margin.
1224
1225 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1226 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1227
1228 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1229 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1230 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1231 now includes the SELinux context.
1232
1233 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1234 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1235
1236 ** Trash changes
1237
1238 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1239 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1240
1241 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1242 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1243
1244 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1245
1246 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1247 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1248 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1249 subdirectories.
1250
1251 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1252 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1253 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1254 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1255 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1256
1257 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1258 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1259
1260 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1261 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1262 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1263 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1264 corresponding way.
1265
1266 ** Window changes
1267
1268 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1269 in the quitted window.
1270
1271 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1272 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1273
1274 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1275
1276 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1277 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1278 for choosing the displaying window).
1279
1280 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1281 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1282
1283 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1284 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1285
1286 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1287 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1288 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1289 from which such space was obtained.
1290
1291 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1292 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1293 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1294 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1295 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1296
1297 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1298 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1299 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1300
1301 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1302 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1303
1304 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1305 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1306 been shown in a specific window.
1307
1308 ** Minibuffer changes
1309
1310 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
1311 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
1312 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
1313
1314 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
1315 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
1316 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1317
1318 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
1319
1320 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
1321
1322 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
1323 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
1324 successful operation.
1325
1326 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
1327 for `list-colors-display'.
1328
1329 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
1330
1331 \f
1332 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
1333
1334 ** Search changes
1335
1336 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
1337 `isearch-yank-line'.
1338
1339 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
1340 `isearch-yank-kill'.
1341
1342 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
1343
1344 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
1345
1346 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
1347 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
1348 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
1349 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
1350 alias for it.
1351
1352 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
1353 also deletes newlines around point.
1354
1355 ** Deletion changes
1356
1357 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
1358 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
1359 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
1360 instead.
1361
1362 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
1363 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
1364 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
1365
1366 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
1367 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
1368 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
1369 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
1370
1371 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
1372
1373 ** Selection changes.
1374
1375 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
1376 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
1377 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
1378 mouse commands use the primary selection.
1379
1380 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
1381 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
1382
1383 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
1384 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
1385 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
1386 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
1387
1388 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
1389 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
1390 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
1391 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
1392 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
1393
1394 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
1395
1396 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
1397 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
1398 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
1399
1400 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
1401
1402 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
1403 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
1404 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
1405
1406 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
1407 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
1408
1409 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
1410 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
1411 between applications.
1412
1413 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
1414
1415 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
1416 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
1417 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
1418 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
1419 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
1420
1421 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
1422
1423 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
1424 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
1425
1426 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
1427 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
1428 number to count from and for a format string.
1429
1430 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
1431 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
1432 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
1433 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
1434 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
1435
1436 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
1437 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
1438 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
1439 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
1440 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
1441
1442 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
1443 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
1444 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
1445 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
1446 follows `replace-match'.
1447
1448 \f
1449 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1450
1451 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
1452
1453 ** BibTeX mode
1454
1455 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
1456 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
1457 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
1458 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
1459
1460 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
1461
1462 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
1463
1464 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
1465
1466 ** Browse-url
1467
1468 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
1469
1470 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
1471 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
1472
1473 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
1474
1475 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
1476 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
1477
1478 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
1479 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
1480
1481 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
1482 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
1483 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
1484
1485 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
1486
1487 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
1488 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
1489
1490 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
1491 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
1492 Use `appt-activate' instead.
1493
1494 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1495 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
1496 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
1497
1498 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
1499 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
1500
1501 ** CC Mode
1502
1503 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
1504 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
1505
1506 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
1507
1508 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
1509 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
1510 not the top level.
1511
1512 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
1513 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
1514 parsed as a statement continuation.
1515
1516 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
1517
1518 ** Compilation mode
1519
1520 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
1521 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
1522
1523 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
1524 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
1525 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
1526
1527 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
1528 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
1529 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
1530 buffer was used.
1531
1532 ** Customize
1533
1534 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
1535 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
1536 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
1537
1538 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
1539 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
1540
1541 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
1542
1543 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
1544 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
1545
1546 ** D-Bus
1547
1548 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
1549 or session bus.
1550
1551 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
1552 optionally do not register names.
1553
1554 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
1555 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
1556
1557 ** Dired-x
1558
1559 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
1560 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
1561 instead of using the current buffer.
1562
1563 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
1564 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
1565
1566 ** ERC changes
1567
1568 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
1569 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
1570
1571 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
1572 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
1573 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
1574 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
1575
1576 ** Eshell changes
1577
1578 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
1579 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
1580 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
1581
1582 ** gdb-mi
1583
1584 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
1585 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
1586 debugging of several threads.
1587
1588 ** Image mode
1589
1590 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
1591 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
1592
1593 ** Info
1594
1595 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
1596 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
1597 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
1598 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
1599 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
1600
1601 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
1602 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
1603 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
1604 by default.
1605
1606 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
1607
1608 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
1609
1610 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
1611 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
1612 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
1613
1614 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
1615 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
1616
1617 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
1618
1619 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
1620
1621 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
1622 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
1623 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
1624 default), this performs tag completion.
1625
1626 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1627 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1628
1629 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1630 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1631 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1632
1633 ** Rmail
1634
1635 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1636 in the Rmail incoming message.
1637
1638 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1639 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1640 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1641
1642 ** Shell mode
1643
1644 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1645 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1646 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1647
1648 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1649 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1650
1651 ** SMTPmail
1652
1653 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1654 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1655 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1656 to change this.
1657
1658 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1659 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1660 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1661 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1662 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1663 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1664 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1665 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1666
1667 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1668 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1669
1670 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1671
1672 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1673
1674 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1675 the credentials file.
1676
1677 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1678 If you had that set, you need to put
1679
1680 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1681
1682 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1683
1684 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
1685 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
1686 to the address you wish to use instead.
1687
1688 ** SQL mode
1689
1690 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1691 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1692
1693 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1694 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1695 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1696 connection is established.
1697
1698 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1699 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1700
1701 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1702 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1703 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1704 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1705
1706 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1707 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1708 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1709 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1710 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1711 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1712
1713 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1714 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1715
1716 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1717 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1718 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1719
1720 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1721 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1722
1723 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1724
1725 ** TeX modes
1726
1727 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1728
1729 ** Tramp
1730
1731 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1732
1733 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1734 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1735
1736 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1737 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1738
1739 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1740 default value to "".
1741
1742 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1743 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1744
1745 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1746 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1747 the degree of parallelism.
1748
1749 ** VC and related modes
1750
1751 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1752 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1753 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1754 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1755 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1756
1757 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1758
1759 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1760 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1761 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1762 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1763 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1764
1765 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1766 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1767
1768 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1769 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1770 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1771 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1772 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1773 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1774
1775 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1776 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1777
1778 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1779 this was not advertised at the time.
1780
1781 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1782 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1783 this was not advertised at the time.
1784
1785 ** Obsolete modes
1786
1787 *** abbrevlist.el
1788
1789 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1790
1791 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1792 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1793 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1794 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1795
1796 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1797
1798 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1799
1800 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1801
1802 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1803 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1804
1805 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1806
1807 ** Miscellaneous
1808
1809 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1810 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1811
1812 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1813 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1814
1815 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1816
1817 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1818
1819 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1820
1821 \f
1822 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1823
1824 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1825 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1826
1827 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1828 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1829 matching closing one.
1830
1831 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1832 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1833 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1834 electric-indent-functions.
1835
1836 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1837 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1838 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1839
1840 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1841 from which other modes can be derived.
1842
1843 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1844
1845 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1846 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1847 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1848 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1849 secrets.
1850
1851 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1852 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1853
1854 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1855 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1856
1857 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1858
1859 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1860 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1861 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1862 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1863 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1864 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1865
1866 \f
1867 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1868
1869 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1870 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1871
1872 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1873
1874 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1875 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1876 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1877 command still toggles the minor mode.
1878
1879 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1880 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1881 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1882 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1883 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1884
1885 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1886 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1887 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1888 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1889 argument `bidi-class'.
1890
1891 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1892 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1893 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1894 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1895
1896 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1897 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1898 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1899 of the header line.
1900
1901 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1902 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1903 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1904 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1905 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1906 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1907 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1908
1909 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1910 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1911 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1912 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1913 older Emacsen too.
1914
1915 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1916 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1917 replaced all known uses.
1918
1919 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1920 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1921 major mode is special).
1922
1923 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1924
1925 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1926 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1927 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1928 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1929 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1930 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1931
1932 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1933 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1934
1935 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1936 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1937 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1938 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1939
1940 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1941 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1942 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1943
1944 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1945
1946 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1947 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1948 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1949
1950 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1951 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1952 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1953 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1954 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1955 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1956 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1957 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1958 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1959 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1960 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1961 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1962 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1963 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1964 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1965 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1966 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1967 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1968 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1969 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1970 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1971
1972 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1973 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1974
1975 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1976 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1977 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1978 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1979 *** `e' (`float-e').
1980
1981 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1982 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1983
1984 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1985 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1986 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1987 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1988
1989 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1990 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1991 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1992
1993 \f
1994 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1995
1996 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1997 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1998 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1999 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2000 file.
2001
2002 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2003 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2004
2005 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2006 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2007
2008 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2009
2010 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2011 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2012
2013 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2014 declared as dynamically bound.
2015
2016 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2017
2018 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2019 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2020 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2021
2022 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2023
2024 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2025 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2026
2027 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2028 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2029 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2030 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2031 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2032 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2033
2034 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2035 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2036 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2037
2038 ** Window changes
2039
2040 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2041 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2042 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2043 buffer) in the window tree.
2044
2045 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2046 windows.
2047
2048 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2049 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2050 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2051 act on any window including internal ones.
2052
2053 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2054 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2055 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2056 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2057 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2058
2059 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2060 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2061 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2062 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2063 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2064
2065 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2066 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2067 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2068 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2069 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2070 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2071
2072 *** Window resizing functions.
2073 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2074 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2075 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2076
2077 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2078 live window on that frame instead.
2079
2080 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2081 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2082 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2083 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2084 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2085 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2086
2087 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2088 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2089 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2090 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2091 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2092 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2093
2094 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2095 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2096 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2097 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2098
2099 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2100 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2101 The old names are kept as aliases.
2102
2103 *** Display actions
2104
2105 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2106 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2107 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2108 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2109
2110 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2111
2112 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2113 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2114 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2115 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2116 are user-customizable variables.
2117
2118 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2119
2120 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2121 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2122 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2123
2124 ** Completion
2125
2126 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2127 properties of the current completion:
2128 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2129 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2130
2131 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2132 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2133
2134 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2135
2136 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2137 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2138 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2139 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2140 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2141 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2142 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2143
2144 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2145 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2146 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2147
2148 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2149 behavior of `completing-read'.
2150
2151 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2152 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2153
2154 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2155 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2156
2157 ** New hook types
2158
2159 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2160 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2161 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2162 non-nil return value.
2163
2164 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2165 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2166 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2167 advertised at the time.)
2168
2169 ** Debugger changes
2170
2171 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2172 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2173
2174 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2175
2176 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2177
2178 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2179 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2180 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2181
2182 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2183 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2184
2185 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2186 named Emacs server instances.
2187
2188 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2189 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2190
2191 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2192 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2193
2194 ** New input reading functions
2195
2196 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2197 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2198
2199 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2200 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2201 invalid input.
2202
2203 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2204
2205 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2206 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2207 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2208 obsolete alias.
2209
2210 ** Syntax parsing changes
2211
2212 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2213 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2214 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2215 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2216 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2217 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2218 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2219 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2220 syntactic rules.
2221
2222 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2223
2224 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2225
2226 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2227
2228 ** Major and minor mode changes
2229
2230 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2231 as well as those in the -*- line.
2232
2233 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2234 should be derived.
2235
2236 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2237 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2238 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2239
2240 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2241 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2242
2243 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2244 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2245 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2246
2247 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2248
2249 ** File-handling changes
2250
2251 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2252 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2253 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2254 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2255
2256 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2257
2258 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2259 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2260 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2261
2262 ** Image API
2263
2264 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2265
2266 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2267
2268 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2269
2270 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2271 is being animated.
2272
2273 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2274 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2275
2276 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2277 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2278
2279 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2280 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2281 ImageMagick installation supports.
2282
2283 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2284 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
2285 functions.
2286
2287 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
2288 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
2289
2290 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
2291 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
2292 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
2293 `image-transform-set-scale'.
2294
2295 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
2296 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
2297 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
2298 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
2299
2300 ** XML and HTML parsing
2301 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
2302 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
2303 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
2304 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
2305
2306 ** Networking and encryption changes
2307
2308 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
2309 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
2310 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
2311 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
2312 must also be supplied.
2313
2314 *** New library gnutls.el.
2315 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
2316 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
2317 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
2318 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
2319 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
2320 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
2321 greater than 0.
2322
2323 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
2324 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
2325 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
2326
2327 ** Isearch
2328
2329 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
2330
2331 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
2332 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
2333 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
2334 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
2335 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
2336 displayed with a "spinning bar".
2337
2338 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
2339 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
2340
2341 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
2342 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
2343 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
2344 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
2345 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
2346 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
2347
2348 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
2349
2350 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
2351 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
2352 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
2353 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
2354
2355 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
2356 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
2357
2358 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
2359 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
2360 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
2361 an empty uninterned symbol.
2362
2363 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
2364
2365 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2366
2367 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
2368 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
2369
2370 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
2371 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
2372
2373 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
2374
2375 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
2376 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
2377
2378 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
2379
2380 \f
2381 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
2382
2383 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
2384 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
2385
2386 ** New configure.bat options
2387
2388 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
2389
2390 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
2391
2392 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
2393
2394 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
2395
2396 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
2397
2398 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
2399 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
2400
2401 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
2402 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
2403
2404 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
2405 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
2406
2407 \f
2408 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2409 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2410
2411 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2412 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2413 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2414 (at your option) any later version.
2415
2416 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2417 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2418 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2419 GNU General Public License for more details.
2420
2421 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2422 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2423
2424 \f
2425 Local variables:
2426 mode: outline
2427 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2428 end: