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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** 'find-library-name' will now fall back on looking at 'load-history'
61 to try to locate libraries that have been loaded with an explicit path
62 outside 'load-path'.
63
64 +++
65 ** Faces in 'minibuffer-prompt-properties' no longer overwrite properties
66 in the text in functions like 'read-from-minibuffer', but instead are
67 added to the end of the face list. This allows users to say things
68 like '(read-from-minibuffer (propertize "Enter something: " 'face 'bold))'.
69
70 +++
71 ** The new variable 'extended-command-suggest-shorter' has been added
72 to control whether to suggest shorter 'M-x' commands or not.
73
74 ---
75 ** icomplete now respects 'completion-ignored-extensions'.
76
77 +++
78 ** Non-breaking hyphens are now displayed with the 'nobreak-hyphen'
79 face instead of the 'escape-glyph' face.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'C-x h' ('mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
83 part of minibuffers.
84
85 ---
86 ** 'find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
87 window.
88
89 ** 'find-library', 'help-function-def' and 'help-variable-def' now run
90 'find-function-after-hook'.
91
92 ---
93 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
94
95 +++
96 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
97 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
98 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
99 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
100 'file-attribute-modification-time',
101 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
102 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
103 'file-attribute-device-number'.
104
105 +++
106 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
107 hash of a buffer's contents.
108
109 ---
110 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
111 actually changed something.
112
113 ---
114 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
115 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
116
117 ---
118 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
119 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
120 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
121
122 +++
123 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
124 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
125 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
126 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
127 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
128 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
129 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
130 the manual for details).
131
132 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
133 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
134 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
135 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
136 from a process sentinel.
137
138 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
139 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
140 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
141 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
142
143 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
144
145 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
146 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
147 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
148 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
149 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
150 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
151 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
152 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
153 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
154 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
155 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
156 in these situations.
157
158 +++
159 ** File local and directory local variables are now initialized each
160 time the major mode is set, not just when the file is first visited.
161 These local variables will thus not vanish on setting a major mode.
162
163 +++
164 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
165 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
166
167 ---
168 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
169 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
170
171 +++
172 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
173 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
174
175 +++
176 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
177 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
181
182 +++
183 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
184 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
185 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
186
187 \f
188 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
189
190 ** Compilation mode
191
192 ---
193 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
194
195 ** Dired
196
197 +++
198 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
199 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
200 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
201
202 +++
203 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
204 viewing HTML files and the like.
205
206 ** Ediff
207
208 *** Ediff can be prevented from pausing 1 second after reaching a
209 breakpoint (e.g. with "f" and "o") by customizing the new option
210 'edebug-sit-on-break'.
211
212 ** eww
213
214 +++
215 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
216
217 ---
218 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
219 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
220
221 +++
222 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
223 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
224 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
225
226 ---
227 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
228 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
229 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
230 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
231 bigger than the current window).
232
233 ** Images
234
235 +++
236 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
237 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
238 in question).
239
240 +++
241 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
242 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
243 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
244 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
245 also available in 'image-mode'.
246
247 +++
248 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
249 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
250 details.
251
252 +++
253 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
254 provided: 'image-property'.
255
256 +++
257 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
258 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
259 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
260
261 ---
262 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
263
264 ** Message
265
266 ---
267 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
268 built-in IDNA support now).
269
270 ---
271 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
272 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
273 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
274 about.
275
276 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
277 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
278 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
279 header's value.
280
281 ** Tramp
282
283 +++
284 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
285 different group ID.
286
287 +++
288 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
289
290 ---
291 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
292
293 ** CSS mode
294
295 ---
296 *** Support for completing attribute values, at-rules, bang-rules, and
297 HTML tags using the 'completion-at-point' command.
298
299 +++
300 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
301 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
302 \N{U+code} are supported.
303
304 +++
305 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
306 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
307 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
308 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
309
310 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
311 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
312 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
313 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
314 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
315
316 ** ERC
317
318 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
319 servers.
320
321 ** URL
322
323 +++
324 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
325 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
326 domain.
327
328 +++
329 *** 'url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
330
331 ---
332 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
333
334 +++
335 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
336 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
337
338 ** VC and related modes
339
340 ---
341 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
342 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
343 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
344
345 \f
346 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
347
348 \f
349 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
350
351 +++
352 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
353 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
354
355 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
356 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
357 things like forward-word in readline work.
358
359 ---
360 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
361 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
362
363 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
364 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
365 variable.
366
367 +++
368 ** The variable 'text-quoting-style' no longer affects the treatment
369 of curved quotes in format arguments to functions like 'message' and
370 'format-message'. In particular, when this variable's value is
371 'grave', all quotes in formats are output as-is.
372
373 ** Functions like 'check-declare-file' and 'check-declare-directory'
374 now generate less chatter and more-compact diagnostics. The auxiliary
375 function 'check-declare-errmsg' has been removed.
376
377 \f
378 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
379
380 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
381
382 +++
383 ** 'define-derived-mode' can now specify an :after-hook form, which
384 gets evaluated after the new mode's hook has run. This can be used to
385 incorporate configuration changes made in the mode hook into the
386 mode's setup.
387
388 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
389 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
390 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
391 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
392
393 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
394 in unit tests.
395
396 ---
397 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
398 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
399
400 +++
401 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
402 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
403 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
404
405 +++
406 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
407 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
408 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
409 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
410 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
411 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
412 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
413 (mode . Man-mode))))
414
415 ---
416 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
417 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
418
419 ---
420 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
421 fortunes in the echo area.
422
423 +++
424 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
425 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
426 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
427 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
428
429 +++
430 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
431 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
432 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
433 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
434
435 +++
436 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
437 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
438 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
439 outermost parenthesis.
440
441 ---
442 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
443 as the background color.
444
445 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
446 other than GNU/Linux.
447
448 +++
449 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
450 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
451 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
452 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
453
454 +++
455 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
456 to the corresponding character code.
457
458 +++
459 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
460 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
461 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
462 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
463
464 +++
465 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
466 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
467 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
468
469 +++
470 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
471 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
472 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
473 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
474 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
475 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
476
477 +++
478 *** New basic face 'fixed-pitch-serif', for a fixed-width font with serifs.
479 The Info-quoted and tex-verbatim faces now default to inheriting from it.
480
481 \f
482 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
483
484 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
485 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
486 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
487 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
488 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
489 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
490 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
491 still apply.)
492
493 ** 'convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
494 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
495 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
496
497 \f
498 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
499
500 +++
501 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
502
503 +++
504 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
505
506 +++
507 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
508 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
509 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
510 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
511 change in future releases.
512
513 +++
514 ** New configure option --with-modules.
515 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
516
517 ---
518 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
519 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
520 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
521 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
522 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
523 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
524
525 ---
526 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
527 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
528 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
529 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
530 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
531
532 ---
533 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
534 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
535
536 ---
537 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
538 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
539
540 ---
541 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
542 and Mac OS X machines.
543
544 ---
545 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
546 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
547
548 ---
549 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
550 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
551 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
552 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
553 process MMDF-format files as before.
554
555 +++
556 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
557 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
558 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
559 build with 'make V=1'.
560
561 ---
562 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
563 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
564 This will cause the game score files in "${localstatedir}/games/emacs"
565 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
566 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
567
568 ---
569 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
570 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
571 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
572
573 ---
574 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
575 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
576 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
577
578 ---
579 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
580 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
581 tests which take more time to perform.
582
583 \f
584 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
585
586 +++
587 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
588 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
589 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
590 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
591 and '*Buffer List*'. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
592 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
593
594 +++
595 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
596 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
597
598 ---
599 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
600 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
601 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
602 splash image display.
603
604 \f
605 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
606
607 +++
608 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
609 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
610 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
611 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
612 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
613 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
614
615 +++
616 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
617 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
618 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
619 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
620 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
621 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
622
623 +++
624 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
625 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
626 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
627 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
628 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
629 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
630 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
631 hosts) of the module files.
632
633 A module should export a C-callable function named
634 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
635 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
636 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
637 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
638 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
639
640 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
641 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
642 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
643 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
644 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
645
646 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
647 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
648 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
649 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
650 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
651 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
652 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
653 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
654 object.
655
656 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
657 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
658 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
659 at configure time.
660
661 +++
662 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
663 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
664 the 'network-security-level' variable.
665
666 +++
667 ** 'C-h l' now also lists the commands that were run.
668
669 +++
670 ** 'x-select-enable-clipboard' is renamed 'select-enable-clipboard'
671 and 'x-select-enable-primary' is renamed 'select-enable-primary'.
672 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
673 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
674 'select-enable-primary' is ineffective since the system doesn't
675 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
676
677 +++
678 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
679 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
680 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
681
682 +++
683 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
684 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
685
686 +++
687 ** 'terpri' gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
688
689 +++
690 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
691 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
692
693 +++
694 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
695 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
696 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
697
698 ---
699 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
700 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
701 for use in Emacs bug reports.
702
703 +++
704 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
705 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
706 variable 'read-hide-char'.
707
708 +++
709 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
710 On systems where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
711 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
712 is called with its argument t. This allows cryptographically strong
713 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
714 to produce its authentication key.
715
716 ---
717 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
718
719 \f
720 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
721
722 +++
723 ** 'M-x' suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
724
725 ** Changes in undo
726
727 +++
728 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
729 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
730 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
731 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
732
733 +++
734 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
735 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
736 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
737 affected by the command.
738
739 +++
740 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
741
742 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
743
744 ---
745 *** Unicode names entered via 'C-x 8 RET' now use substring completion
746 by default.
747
748 +++
749 *** 'C-x 8' now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
750 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
751 before, you can type 'C-x 8 C-h' to list shorthands.
752
753 +++
754 *** New minor mode 'electric-quote-mode' for using curved quotes as you
755 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
756
757 ---
758 ** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode' is enabled by default.
759
760 ---
761 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
762 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
763 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
764 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
765 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
766 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
767 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
768 pasting large amounts of text.
769
770 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
771 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
772
773 +++
774 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
775 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
776 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
777 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
778 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
779 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
780 standards.
781
782 +++
783 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' ('C-down-mouse-1') using 'C-f10'.
784
785 +++
786 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
787
788 +++
789 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
790 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
791 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of 'C-v', 'M-v' at the cost of
792 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
793
794 +++
795 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
796 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
797 default.
798
799 +++
800 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
801 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
802 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
803
804 +++
805 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in 'hi-lock-mode' are officially deprecated
806 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs 23.1.
807 They'll disappear soon.
808
809 \f
810 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
811
812 ** Checkdoc
813
814 +++
815 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
816 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
817 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
818 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
819
820 +++
821 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
822 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
823 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
824
825 ** Desktop
826
827 ---
828 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
829 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
830 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
831 must explicitly request the upgrade, by 'C-u M-x desktop-save'. You are
832 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
833 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
834 to version 206, you can do this with 'C-u C-u M-x desktop-save'.
835
836 +++
837 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to 'C-x r M'.
838 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
839 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
840
841 ** Gnus
842
843 +++
844 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
845 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
846 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
847 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
848 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
849
850 ---
851 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
852 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
853 in meaning.
854
855 ** IMAP
856
857 ---
858 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
859 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
860
861 ** JSON
862
863 ---
864 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
865 the ordering of object keys by default.
866
867 ---
868 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
869 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
870 object keys sorted alphabetically.
871
872 ** Prettify Symbols mode
873
874 +++
875 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
876 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
877 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
878 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
879 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
880 (La)TeX).
881
882 +++
883 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
884 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
885
886 ** Enhanced xterm support
887
888 ---
889 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
890 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
891 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
892 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
893 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
894 its NEWS.)
895
896 ---
897 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
898 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
899 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
900 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
901
902 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
903 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
904 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
905
906 +++
907 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
908
909 ---
910 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
911 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
912 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
913 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
914 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
915 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
916 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
917 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
918
919 ** ERC
920
921 +++
922 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
923 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
924 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
925 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
926
927 ---
928 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
929
930 ---
931 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
932 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
933
934 ** MPC
935
936 ---
937 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
938
939 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
940
941 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
942
943 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
944 track.
945
946 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
947 toggling playback modes.
948
949 ---
950 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
951
952 ---
953 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
954 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
955 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
956
957 ---
958 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
959 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
960
961 ** Midnight-mode
962
963 ---
964 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
965
966 ---
967 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
968
969 ** package.el
970
971 +++
972 *** New "external" package status.
973 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
974 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
975 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
976 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
977 are not considered for upgrades.
978
979 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
980 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
981 always respect that.
982
983 +++
984 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
985 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
986 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
987
988 +++
989 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
990 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
991 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
992 version (which were previously impossible to display).
993 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
994 available.
995
996 ---
997 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
998 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
999 of actual keywords.
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
1003 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
1004 asynchronously.
1005
1006 ---
1007 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
1008 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
1009
1010 ---
1011 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
1012 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
1013 -pkg file is optional.
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
1017 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
1018
1019 ---
1020 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
1021 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
1022 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
1023
1024 ---
1025 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
1026 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
1027
1028 ---
1029 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
1030 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
1031 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
1032
1033 ---
1034 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
1035 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** Shell
1039
1040 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the '*shell*' buffer will now
1041 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
1042 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
1043 the old behavior -- '*shell*' buffer displays in current window -- use
1044 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
1045 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
1046
1047 ** EIEIO
1048 +++
1049 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
1050 +++
1051 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1052 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1053 +++
1054 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1055 +++
1056 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1057 +++
1058 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1059 +++
1060 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1061 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1062 +++
1063 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1064 ---
1065 *** 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1066
1067 ** ido
1068
1069 +++
1070 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to 'C-S-b'.
1071 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how 'C-k'
1072 kills the buffer at head.
1073
1074 ---
1075 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1076 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1077 match the current input.
1078
1079 ** Minibuffer
1080
1081 +++
1082 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1083 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1084 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1085 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1086 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1087 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1088 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1089 item as before.
1090
1091 ** Search and Replace
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1095 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1096 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1097 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1098 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1099 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1100
1101 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1102 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1103 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1104 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1105 A).
1106
1107 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1108 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1109 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1110
1111 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1112 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1113
1114 +++
1115 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1116 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1117 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1118 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1119 as in previous Emacs versions).
1120
1121 +++
1122 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1123 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1124 character-folds into STRING.
1125
1126 +++
1127 *** The new 'M-s M-w' key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1128 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1129 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1130
1131 +++
1132 *** 'query-replace' history is enhanced.
1133 When 'query-replace' reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1134 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1135 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1136 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1137 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1138 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1139 typing RET.
1140
1141 ** Calc
1142 +++
1143 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1144 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1145
1146 +++
1147 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with 'C-x C-a C-m'.
1148 With this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1149 instrumented function.
1150
1151 ** ElDoc
1152
1153 +++
1154 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'.
1155 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1156 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1157
1158 ---
1159 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'.
1160
1161 ---
1162 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1163 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1164 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1165 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1166 using mono-spaced font.
1167
1168 ** eww
1169
1170 ---
1171 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1172
1173 +++
1174 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1175 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1176 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1177
1178 +++
1179 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1180 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1181 the like off the page.
1182
1183 +++
1184 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1185 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1186
1187 ---
1188 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1189 buffers you want to keep separate.
1190
1191 +++
1192 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1193 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1194
1195 +++
1196 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1197 the data in the buffer.
1198
1199 ---
1200 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1201 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1202
1203 +++
1204 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1205 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1206 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1207 details.
1208
1209 +++
1210 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1211
1212 +++
1213 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1214 them.
1215
1216 ---
1217 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1218 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1219
1220 ** Message mode
1221
1222 ---
1223 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1224 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1225
1226 +++
1227 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1228 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1229 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1230 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1231 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1232
1233 ---
1234 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1235 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1236
1237 ** Lisp mode
1238
1239 ---
1240 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1241 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1242 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1243 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1244
1245 ** Rectangle editing
1246
1247 +++
1248 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1249
1250 +++
1251 *** 'C-x C-x' in 'rectangle-mark-mode' now cycles through the four corners.
1252 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1253
1254 +++
1255 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1256 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1257 called from Lisp.
1258
1259 ---
1260 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1261 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1262
1263 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1264 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1265 prepending it.
1266
1267 ** cl-lib
1268 +++
1269 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1270
1271 ---
1272 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1273
1274 ** Calendar and diary
1275
1276 +++
1277 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in "~/.emacs.d".
1278
1279 +++
1280 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1281 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1282 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1283
1284 +++
1285 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1286 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1287
1288 ---
1289 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1290 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1291
1292 +++
1293 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1294 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1295 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1296
1297 ---
1298 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1299
1300 ---
1301 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1302 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1303 The remainder were:
1304
1305 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1306 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1307
1308 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1309
1310 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1311
1312 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1313
1314 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1315
1316 +++
1317 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1318 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1319 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1320 to produce a neat summary.
1321
1322 ---
1323 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1324
1325 ** Info
1326
1327 ---
1328 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1329 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1330 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1331
1332 ---
1333 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1334
1335 +++
1336 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1337 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1338 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1339
1340 ---
1341 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1342
1343 ** Rmail
1344
1345 +++
1346 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1347 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1348
1349 +++
1350 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1351 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1352 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1353 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1354 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to nil if you don't want that.
1355
1356 +++
1357 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1358 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1359
1360 +++
1361 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1362
1363 ** Shell-script Mode
1364 ---
1365 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1366 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1367
1368 ---
1369 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1370 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1371 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1372
1373 ** TLS
1374 ---
1375 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1376
1377 ---
1378 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1379 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1380 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1381 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1382 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1383
1384 ** URL
1385
1386 +++
1387 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1388 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1389 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1390
1391 +++
1392 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1393 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1394 a function.
1395
1396 ---
1397 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1398 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1399 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1400
1401 ---
1402 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1403 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1404
1405 ---
1406 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1407 PLIST will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1408 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1409
1410 ** Tramp
1411
1412 +++
1413 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1414 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1415
1416 +++
1417 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1418 busyboxes.
1419
1420 +++
1421 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1422 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1423
1424 ---
1425 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1426 filesystem notifications.
1427
1428 ** SQL mode
1429
1430 ---
1431 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1432 connections using Tramp.
1433
1434 ---
1435 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1436 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1437 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1438 comments.
1439
1440 ---
1441 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1442
1443 ** VC and related modes
1444
1445 +++
1446 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1447 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1448 (undocumented) command 'vc-hg-push' now behaves slightly differently.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** The new command 'vc-region-history' shows the log+diff of the active region.
1452
1453 +++
1454 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1455 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1456 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1457 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1458
1459 +++
1460 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1461 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1462 background or to the foreground.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1466 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1467 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1468 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1469 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1470 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1471 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1472 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1473 variable, not a user option.)
1474
1475 +++
1476 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1477 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1478 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1479 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1480 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1481
1482 ---
1483 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1484 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1485 'compare-windows-added'.
1486
1487 ---
1488 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1489 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1490 customization group.
1491
1492 ---
1493 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1494 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1495 nil to disable this.
1496
1497 +++
1498 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1499
1500 ---
1501 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1502
1503 ** Calculator
1504
1505 ---
1506 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1507 fitting for use in money calculations
1508
1509 ---
1510 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1511
1512 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1513
1514 ---
1515 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1516 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1517 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1518
1519 ---
1520 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1521 result of evaluating a macro.
1522
1523 ---
1524 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1525 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1526
1527 ---
1528 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1529 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1530 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1531
1532 ---
1533 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1534 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1535 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1536 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to t.
1537
1538 ---
1539 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1540 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1541 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1542
1543 ** TeX mode
1544
1545 +++
1546 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1547 use PDF instead of DVI.
1548
1549 +++
1550 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1551 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1552 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1553
1554 +++
1555 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1556 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1557 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1558 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1559
1560 ---
1561 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1562 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1563 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1564 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1565 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1566 helper functions) obsolete.
1567
1568 +++
1569 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI.
1570
1571 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1572 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1573 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1574 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1575 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1576 of its back-ends.
1577
1578 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1579 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1580 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1581 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1582 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1583
1584 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1585 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1586 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1587
1588 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1589 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1590 'tags-apropos'.
1591
1592 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1593 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1594 replacements yet.
1595
1596 +++
1597 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1598 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1599
1600 +++
1601 *** New variables
1602
1603 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1604 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1605 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1606 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1607 of searches for definitions.
1608
1609 ---
1610 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1611 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1612 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1613
1614 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1615 backward-incompatible ways.
1616
1617 ---
1618 ** New package Project
1619
1620 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1621 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1622 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1623
1624 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1625
1626 ** EUDC
1627 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1628
1629 +++
1630 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1631
1632 ---
1633 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1634 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1635
1636 ---
1637 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1638 need to configure this manually anymore.
1639
1640 +++
1641 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1642 rewritten.
1643
1644 There have also been customization changes.
1645
1646 +++
1647 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1648 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1649
1650 +++
1651 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1652 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1653
1654 ---
1655 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1656 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1657
1658 +++
1659 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1660 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1661
1662 +++
1663 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1664 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1665
1666 ---
1667 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1668 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1669 command line's password prompt.
1670
1671 ---
1672 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1673
1674 ---
1675 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1676
1677 ** Eshell
1678
1679 +++
1680 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1681 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents
1682 will be cleared.
1683
1684 +++
1685 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1686 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1687 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1688 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1689 removed.
1690
1691 +++
1692 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1693 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1694 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1695 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1696 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1697 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1698 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1699
1700 ** Browse-url
1701
1702 ---
1703 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1704
1705 ---
1706 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1707
1708 ---
1709 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1710
1711 +++
1712 ** 'tar-mode': new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1713 be added to the archive.
1714
1715 ** Autorevert
1716
1717 ---
1718 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1719 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1720
1721 ---
1722 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1723 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1724
1725 ** File Notifications
1726
1727 +++
1728 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1729
1730 +++
1731 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1732 not active any longer.
1733
1734 +++
1735 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1736 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1737
1738 ** Dired
1739
1740 +++
1741 *** The command 'dired-do-compress', bound to 'Z', now can compress
1742 directories and decompress zip files.
1743
1744 +++
1745 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to', bound to 'c', can be used to
1746 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1747 compression command is determined from the new
1748 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1749
1750 +++
1751 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1752 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1753 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1754 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1755 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1756 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1757 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1758 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1759 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1760 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1761
1762 ** Tabulated List Mode
1763
1764 +++
1765 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1766 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1767 header.
1768
1769 +++
1770 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, UPDATE,
1771 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1772 few or no entries have changed.
1773
1774 ** Obsolete packages
1775
1776 ---
1777 *** gulp.el
1778
1779 ---
1780 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1781
1782 \f
1783 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1784
1785 ---
1786 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1787 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1788 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1789 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1790 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1791 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1792 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1796 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1797 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1798
1799 ---
1800 ** 'scss-mode' (a minor variant of 'css-mode') is a major mode for editing
1801 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1802
1803 ---
1804 ** 'let-alist' is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1805 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1806
1807 ---
1808 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1809 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1810 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1811 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1812 a typographically-correct documents.
1813
1814 ---
1815 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1816 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1817 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1818 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1819
1820 ---
1821 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1822 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1823 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1824
1825 ---
1826 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1827 evaluation of forms.
1828
1829 ---
1830 ** 'js-jsx-mode' (a minor variant of 'js-mode') provides indentation
1831 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1832
1833 \f
1834 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1835
1836 ---
1837 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1838 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1839 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1840 eliminated.
1841
1842 +++
1843 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1844 Removed 'font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function' and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1845 slot in 'font-lock-defaults'.
1846
1847 +++
1848 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1849 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1850 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1851 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1852 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1853 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1854
1855 +++
1856 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1857 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1858 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1859 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1860 'package-initialize'.
1861
1862 ---
1863 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1864 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1865 "magically" become buffer-local.
1866
1867 +++
1868 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1869 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1870 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1871 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1872 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1873 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1874 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1875
1876 ---
1877 ** The optional PREDICATE argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1878 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1879 advertised at the time.)
1880
1881 +++
1882 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1883 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1884 'symbol-function' was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1885
1886 +++
1887 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1888
1889 +++
1890 ** 'M-x shell' and 'M-x compile' no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1891 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1892 Although 'M-x term' still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3
1893 and earlier, this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4
1894 or later takes over. Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1895
1896 +++
1897 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1898 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1899
1900 +++
1901 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1902 argument (PREDICATE).
1903
1904 +++
1905 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1906 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1907 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1908 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1909 SWITCH-BUFFER to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1910
1911 ---
1912 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1913
1914 ---
1915 ** 'inhibit-modification-hooks' now also inhibits lock-file checks, as
1916 well as active region handling.
1917
1918 +++
1919 ** 'deactivate-mark' is now buffer-local.
1920
1921 +++
1922 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1923
1924 +++
1925 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1926 group ID instead of t.
1927
1928 +++
1929 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1930 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1931 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1932
1933 ---
1934 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1935 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1936 Emacs 21.
1937
1938 ---
1939 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1940 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1941 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1942 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1943
1944 +++
1945 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1946 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1947 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1948 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1949 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1950 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info. As the variable is
1951 not intended for casual use, it is not a user option.
1952
1953 +++
1954 ** Message-issuing functions like 'message' and 'error' now translate
1955 various sorts of single quotes in their format strings according to
1956 the value of 'text-quoting-style' (see above). This translation
1957 cannot be disabled. To get the old behavior, use 'format', which is
1958 not affected by 'text-quoting-style', e.g., (message "%s" (format
1959 "...." foo bar)).
1960
1961 +++
1962 ** 'substitute-command-keys' now replaces quotes.
1963 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1964 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1965 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1966 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1967
1968 +++
1969 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1970 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1971 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1972 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1973
1974 +++
1975 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1976 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1977 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1978 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1979 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1980 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1981
1982 +++
1983 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1984 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1985
1986 ---
1987 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1988 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1989 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1990 be updated accordingly.
1991
1992 +++
1993 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1994 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1995 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1996 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1997
1998 +++
1999 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
2000 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
2001 'file-name-as-directory'.
2002
2003 \f
2004 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
2005
2006 ** 'pcase'
2007 +++
2008 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
2009 +++
2010 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
2011 +++
2012 *** New vector QPattern.
2013
2014 ---
2015 ** 'syntax-propertize' is now automatically called on-demand during forward
2016 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
2017
2018 +++
2019 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
2020 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
2021 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
2022
2023 +++
2024 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
2025 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
2026 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
2027
2028 +++
2029 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
2030 Previously, the default value of nil implied using 'read'.
2031
2032 +++
2033 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
2034 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
2035
2036 +++
2037 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
2038 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
2039
2040 +++
2041 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
2042 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
2043 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2044 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
2045
2046 +++
2047 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
2048 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2049 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
2050
2051 +++
2052 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
2053 ':stderr' keyword of 'make-process' to handle standard error output
2054 of subprocess.
2055
2056 +++
2057 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2058 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2059 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2060 'make-network-process').
2061
2062 +++
2063 ** Subprocesses are automatically told about changes in window dimensions.
2064 The new option 'window-adjust-process-window-size-function' controls
2065 how subprocesses are told to adapt their logical window sizes to
2066 changes in the Emacs window configuration. Its default value calls
2067 'set-process-window-size' with the smallest dimensions of all the
2068 windows that display the subprocess's buffer.
2069
2070 +++
2071 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2072 files (recursively) under a directory.
2073
2074 +++
2075 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2076 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2077 area. The output is still logged to the '*Messages*' buffer.
2078
2079 +++
2080 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2081 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2082
2083 +++
2084 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2085 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2086 continued to the next line.
2087
2088 +++
2089 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2090
2091 +++
2092 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2093 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2094
2095 +++
2096 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2097 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2098 details.
2099
2100 ---
2101 ** Lexical closures can use '(:documentation FORM)' to build their docstring.
2102 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2103 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2104
2105 +++
2106 ** 'define-inline' provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2107
2108 +++
2109 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2110
2111 +++
2112 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2113 *** 'x-select-text' is renamed 'gui-select-text'.
2114 *** 'x-selection-value' is renamed 'gui-selection-value'.
2115 *** 'x-get-selection' is renamed 'gui-get-selection'.
2116 *** 'x-get-clipboard' and 'x-clipboard-yank' are marked obsolete.
2117 *** 'x-get-selection-value' is renamed to 'gui-get-primary-selection'.
2118 *** 'x-set-selection' is renamed to 'gui-set-selection'.
2119
2120 +++
2121 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2122 'string-lessp'.
2123
2124 +++
2125 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2126 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2127 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2128 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2129 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2130
2131 ---
2132 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2133 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2134 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2135 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2136 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2137 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2138 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2139 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2140 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2141
2142 +++
2143 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2144 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2145 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2146 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2147 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2148 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2149
2150 +++
2151 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2152
2153 +++
2154 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2155 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2156 called interactively.
2157
2158 +++
2159 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2160
2161 +++
2162 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2163 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2164 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2165 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2166 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2167
2168 +++
2169 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2170 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2171 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2172 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2173 text and directional control characters.
2174
2175 +++
2176 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2177 *** '(interactive-only INSTEAD)', says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2178 *** '(pure VAL)', if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2179 *** '(side-effect-free VAL)', if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2180 have side effects.
2181
2182 +++
2183 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2184 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2185
2186 +++
2187 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2188
2189 +++
2190 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2191
2192 ---
2193 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2194 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems.
2195 To avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the name
2196 (in some cases this may affect generated message-id headers - customize
2197 'message-user-fqdn' if this bothers you). The variable 'system-name'
2198 is now obsolete.
2199
2200 +++
2201 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2202
2203 ---
2204 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2205 directory at point.
2206
2207 +++
2208 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2209
2210 +++
2211 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2212 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2213 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2214
2215 +++
2216 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2217 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2218 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2219 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2220 'default-font-height'.
2221
2222 +++
2223 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2224 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2225 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2226 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2227
2228 +++
2229 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2230 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2231 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2232 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2233 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2234 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2235
2236 ---
2237 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2238
2239 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2240 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2241
2242 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2243 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2244
2245 +++
2246 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2247 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2248 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2249 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2250 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2251 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2252 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2253 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2254 quotes.
2255
2256 +++
2257 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2258 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2259 'text-quoting-style'.
2260
2261 +++
2262 ** 'show-help-function's arg is converted via 'substitute-command-keys'
2263 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2264 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2265 quotation marks.
2266
2267 +++
2268 ** Time-related changes:
2269
2270 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2271 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2272 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2273 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2274 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2275 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2276 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2277 extended to accept all the new forms.
2278
2279 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2280 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2281 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2282 as the third argument.
2283
2284 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2285 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2286 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2287 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2288 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2289 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2290 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2291
2292 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2293 been obsoleted.
2294
2295 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2296 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2297 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2298 integers.
2299
2300 +++
2301 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2302 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2303
2304 +++
2305 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2306 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2307 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2308 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2309 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2310
2311 ---
2312 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in 'standard-display-table'
2313 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2314
2315 +++
2316 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2317 'standard-display-table', and encode output using 'locale-coding-system'.
2318 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2319 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2320 'message'.
2321
2322 +++
2323 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2324
2325 +++
2326 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2327 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2328
2329 ** Miscellaneous name change
2330
2331 ---
2332 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2333 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2334 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2335
2336 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2337
2338 +++
2339 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2340 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2341 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2342
2343 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2344 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2345
2346 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2347 bars on all existing and future frames.
2348
2349 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2350 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2351
2352 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2353 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2354 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2355
2356 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2357 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2358 bars on a specific frame or window.
2359
2360 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2361 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2362
2363 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2364 bars too.
2365
2366 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2367 'scroll-bar-height'.
2368
2369 +++
2370 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2371 frame's geometry.
2372
2373 +++
2374 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2375 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2376 mouse cursor.
2377
2378 +++
2379 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2380 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2381
2382 +++
2383 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2384 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2385 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2386 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2387
2388 +++
2389 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2390 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2391
2392 +++
2393 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2394 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2395 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2396 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2397 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2398 builds.
2399
2400 +++
2401 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2402 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2403 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2404 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2405 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2406
2407 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2408 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2409 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2410 number of columns or lines it displays.
2411
2412 +++
2413 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2414 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2415 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2416
2417 +++
2418 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2419 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2420 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2421 frames.
2422
2423 +++
2424 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2425 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2426 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2427
2428 +++
2429 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2430 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2431 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2432 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2433 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2434 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2435 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2436 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2437
2438 ---
2439 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2440 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2441
2442 ** Etags
2443
2444 +++
2445 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2446
2447 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2448 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2449 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2450 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2451 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2452 positives.
2453
2454 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2455 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2456 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2457 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2458 qualified names by hand.
2459
2460 +++
2461 *** New language Ruby
2462
2463 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2464 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2465
2466 +++
2467 *** New language Go
2468 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2469
2470 +++
2471 *** Improved support for Lua
2472
2473 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2474 whitespace at line beginning.
2475
2476 \f
2477 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2478
2479 ---
2480 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution.
2481 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2482 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2483 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2484 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2485
2486 ---
2487 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2488 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2489 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2490
2491 +++
2492 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2493
2494 ---
2495 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2496 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2497
2498 ---
2499 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2500 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2501
2502 ---
2503 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2504
2505 ---
2506 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2507
2508 ---
2509 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2510 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2511 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2512 this has no effect.
2513
2514 ** On the OS X Cocoa ("Nextstep") port, multicolor font (such as color
2515 emoji) display is disabled. This feature was accidentally added when
2516 Emacs 24.4 included the new Core Text based font backend code that was
2517 originally implemented for a non-mainline port. This will be enabled
2518 again once it is also implemented in Emacs on free operating systems.
2519 If some symbols, such as emoji, do not display, we suggest to install
2520 an appropriate font, such as Symbola; then they will be displayed,
2521 albeit without the color effects.
2522
2523 ---
2524 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2525 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2526
2527 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2528 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2529 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2530 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2531 OS use its default size.
2532
2533 \f
2534 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2535 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2536
2537 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2538 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2539 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2540 (at your option) any later version.
2541
2542 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2543 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2544 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2545 GNU General Public License for more details.
2546
2547 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2548 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2549
2550 \f
2551 Local variables:
2552 coding: us-ascii
2553 mode: outline
2554 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2555 end: