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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the bild. This behavior is now
30 the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 +++
60 ** A number of accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
61 has been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
62 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
63 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
64 'file-attribute-modification-time',
65 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
66 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
67 'file-attribute-device-number'
68
69 +++
70 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' has been added, and can be used to
71 compute a fash, non-consing hash of the contents of a buffer.
72
73 ---
74 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
75 actually changed something.
76
77 ---
78 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
79 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument
83 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
84 history-less functions that use 'read-string'
85
86 +++
87 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
88 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
89 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
90 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
91 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
92 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
93 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
94 the manual for details).
95
96 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
97 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
98 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
99 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
100 from a process sentinel.
101
102 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
103 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
104 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
105 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
106
107 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
108
109 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
110 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
111 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
112 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
113 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
114 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
115 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
116 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
117 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
118 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
119 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
120 in these situations.
121
122 \f
123 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
124
125 \f
126 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
127
128 ** eww
129
130 +++
131 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
132
133 ---
134 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
135 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
136
137 +++
138 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
139 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
140 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
141
142 ---
143 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
144
145 ** Tramp
146
147 ** Message
148
149 ---
150 *** `message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
151 built-in IDNA support now).
152
153 +++
154 *** New connection method "sg", which allows to edit files under
155 different group ID.
156
157 +++
158 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
159
160 ---
161 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
162
163 ** CSS mode
164
165 ---
166 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
167 'completion-at-point' command.
168
169 \f
170 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
171
172 \f
173 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
174
175 +++
176 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
177 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
178
179 \f
180 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
181
182 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss
183
184 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
185 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
186 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
187 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
188
189 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
190 in unit tests.
191
192 ---
193 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
194 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
195
196 +++
197 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
198 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' allow to detect which window
199 changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
200
201 +++
202 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
203 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
204 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
205 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
206 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
207 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
208 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
209 (mode . Man-mode))))
210
211 +++
212 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
213 of an arbitrary function.
214 This is a generalization of 'subr-arity' for functions that are not
215 built-in primitives. We recommend using this new function instead of
216 'subr-arity'.
217
218 +++
219 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
220 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
221 of a two character construct, i.e. a comment delimiter or escaped
222 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
223
224 +++
225 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
226 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
227 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
228 outermost parenthesis.
229
230 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
231 other than GNU/Linux.
232
233 +++
234 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
235 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
236 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
237 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
238
239 +++
240 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
241 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
242 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
243
244 +++
245 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
246 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
247 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
248 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
249 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
250 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
251
252 \f
253 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
254
255 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
256 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
257 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
258 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
259 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
260 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
261 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
262 still apply.)
263
264 \f
265 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
266
267 +++
268 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
269
270 +++
271 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
272
273 +++
274 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
275 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
276 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
277 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
278 change in future releases.
279
280 +++
281 ** New configure option --with-modules.
282 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
283
284 ---
285 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
286 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
287 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
288 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
289 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
290 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
291
292 ---
293 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
294 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
295 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
296 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
297 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
298
299 ---
300 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
301 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
302
303 ---
304 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
305 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
306
307 ---
308 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
309 and Mac OS X machines.
310
311 ---
312 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
313 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
314
315 ---
316 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
317 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
318 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
319 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
320 process MMDF-format files as before.
321
322 +++
323 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
324 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
325 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
326 build with 'make V=1'.
327
328 ---
329 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
330 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
331 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
332 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
333 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
334
335 ---
336 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
337 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
338 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
339
340 ---
341 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
342 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
343 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
344
345 ---
346 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
347 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
348 tests which take more time to perform.
349
350 \f
351 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
352
353 +++
354 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
355 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
356 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
357 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
358 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
359 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
360
361 +++
362 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
363 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
364
365 ---
366 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
367 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
368 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
369 splash image display.
370
371 \f
372 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
373
374 +++
375 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
376 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
377 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
378 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
379 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
380 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
381
382 +++
383 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
384 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
385 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
386 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
387 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
388 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
389
390 +++
391 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
392 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
393 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
394 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
395 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
396 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
397 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
398 hosts) of the module files.
399
400 A module should export a C-callable function named
401 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
402 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
403 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
404 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
405 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
406
407 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
408 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
409 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
410 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
411 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
412
413 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
414 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
415 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
416 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
417 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
418 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
419 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
420 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
421 object.
422
423 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
424 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
425 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
426 at configure time.
427
428 +++
429 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
430 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
431
432 +++
433 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
434 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
435 the 'network-security-level' variable.
436
437 ---
438 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
439 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
440
441 +++
442 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
443
444 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
445 text in the region.
446
447 +++
448 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer
449 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
450
451 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
452 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
453 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
454 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
455 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
456 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
457 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
458
459 +++
460 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
461 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
462 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
463
464 +++
465 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
466 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
467
468 +++
469 ** New function 'read-multiple-choice' use to prompt for
470 multiple-choice questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
471
472 +++
473 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
474
475 +++
476 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
477 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
478
479 +++
480 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
481 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
482 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
483
484 ---
485 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
486 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
487 for use in Emacs bug reports.
488
489 +++
490 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
491 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
492 variable 'read-hide-char'.
493
494 +++
495 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
496 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
497 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
498 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
499 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
500 to produce its authentication key.
501
502 ---
503 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
504
505 \f
506 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
507
508 +++
509 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
510
511 ** Changes in undo
512
513 +++
514 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
515 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
516 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
517 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
518
519 +++
520 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
521 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
522 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
523 affected by the command.
524
525 +++
526 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
527
528 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
529
530 ---
531 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
532
533 +++
534 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
535 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
536 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
537
538 +++
539 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
540 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
541
542 ---
543 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
544
545 ---
546 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
547 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
548 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
549 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
550 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
551 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
552 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
553 pasting large amounts of text.
554
555 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
556 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
557
558 +++
559 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
560 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
561 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
562 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
563 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
564 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
565 standards.
566
567 +++
568 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
569
570 +++
571 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
572
573 +++
574 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
575 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
576 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
577 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
578
579 +++
580 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
581 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
582 default.
583
584 +++
585 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
586 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
587 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
588
589 +++
590 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
591 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
592 They'll disappear soon.
593
594 +++
595 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
596 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
597 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
598
599 \f
600 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
601
602 ** Checkdoc
603
604 +++
605 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
606 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
607 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
608 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
609
610 +++
611 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
612 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
613 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
614
615 ** Desktop
616
617 ---
618 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
619 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
620 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
621 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
622 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
623 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
624 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
625
626 +++
627 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
628 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
629 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
630
631 ** Gnus
632
633 +++
634 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
635 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
636 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
637 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
638 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
639
640 ---
641 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
642 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
643 in meaning.
644
645 ** IMAP
646
647 ---
648 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
649 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
650
651 ** JSON
652
653 ---
654 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
655 the ordering of object keys by default.
656
657 ---
658 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
659 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
660 object keys sorted alphabetically.
661
662 +++
663 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
664 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
665 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
666 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
667
668 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
669 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
670 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
671 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
672 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
673
674 ** Prettify Symbols mode
675
676 +++
677 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
678 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
679 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
680 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
681 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
682 (La)TeX).
683
684 +++
685 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
686 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
687
688 ** Enhanced xterm support
689
690 ---
691 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
692 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
693 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
694 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
695 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
696 its NEWS.)
697
698 ---
699 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
700 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
701 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
702 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
703
704 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
705 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
706 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
707
708 +++
709 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
710
711 ---
712 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
713 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
714 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
715 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
716 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
717 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
718 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
719 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
720
721 ** ERC
722
723 +++
724 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
725 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
726 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
727 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
728
729 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
730 servers.
731
732 ---
733 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
734
735 ---
736 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
737 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
738
739 ** MPC
740
741 ---
742 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
743
744 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
745
746 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
747
748 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
749 track.
750
751 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
752 toggling playback modes.
753
754 ---
755 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
756
757 ---
758 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
759 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
760 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
761
762 ---
763 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
764 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
765
766 ** Midnight-mode
767
768 ---
769 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
770
771 ---
772 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
773
774 ** package.el
775
776 +++
777 *** New "external" package status.
778 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
779 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
780 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
781 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
782 are not considered for upgrades.
783
784 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
785 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
786 always respect that.
787
788 +++
789 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
790 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
791 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
792
793 +++
794 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
795 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
796 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
797 version (which were previously impossible to display).
798 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
799 available.
800
801 ---
802 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
803 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
804 of actual keywords.
805
806 ---
807 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
808 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
809 asynchronously.
810
811 ---
812 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
813 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
814
815 ---
816 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
817 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
818 -pkg file is optional.
819
820 ---
821 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
822 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
823
824 ---
825 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
826 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
827 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
828
829 ---
830 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
831 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
832
833 ---
834 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
835 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
836 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
837
838 ---
839 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
840 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
841
842 +++
843 ** Shell
844
845 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
846 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
847 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
848 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
849 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
850 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
851
852 ** EIEIO
853 +++
854 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
855 +++
856 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
857 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
858 +++
859 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
860 +++
861 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
862 +++
863 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
864 +++
865 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
866 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
867 +++
868 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
869 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
870
871 ** ido
872
873 +++
874 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
875 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
876 kills the buffer at head.
877
878 ---
879 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
880 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
881 match the current input.
882
883 ** Minibuffer
884
885 +++
886 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
887 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
888 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
889 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
890 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
891 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
892 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
893 item as before.
894
895 ** Search and Replace
896
897 +++
898 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
899 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
900 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
901 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
902 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
903 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
904
905 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
906 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
907 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
908 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
909 A).
910
911 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
912 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
913 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
914
915 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
916 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
917
918 +++
919 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
920 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
921 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
922 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
923 as in previous Emacs versions).
924
925 +++
926 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
927 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
928 character-folds into STRING.
929
930 +++
931 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
932 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
933 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
934
935 +++
936 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
937 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
938 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
939 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
940 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
941 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
942 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
943 typing RET.
944
945 ** Calc
946 +++
947 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
948 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
949
950 +++
951 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
952 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
953 instrumented function.
954
955 ** ElDoc
956
957 +++
958 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
959 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
960 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
961
962 ---
963 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
964
965 ---
966 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
967 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
968 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
969 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
970 using mono-spaced font.
971
972 ** eww
973
974 ---
975 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
976
977 +++
978 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
979 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
980 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
981
982 +++
983 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
984 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
985 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
986
987 +++
988 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
989 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
990 the like off the page.
991
992 +++
993 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
994 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
995
996 ---
997 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with grey
998 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
999 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
1000 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
1001 bigger than the current window).
1002
1003 ---
1004 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1005 buffers you want to keep separate.
1006
1007 +++
1008 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1009 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1010
1011 +++
1012 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1013 the data in the buffer.
1014
1015 ---
1016 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1017 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1018
1019 +++
1020 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1021 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1022 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1023 details.
1024
1025 +++
1026 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1027
1028 +++
1029 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1030 them.
1031
1032 ---
1033 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1034 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1035
1036 ** Message mode
1037
1038 ---
1039 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1040 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1041
1042 ---
1043 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
1044 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
1045 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
1046 about.
1047
1048 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
1049 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
1050 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
1051 header's value.
1052
1053 +++
1054 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1055 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1056 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1057 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1058 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1059
1060 ---
1061 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1062 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1063
1064 ** Images
1065
1066 +++
1067 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
1068 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
1069 in question).
1070
1071 +++
1072 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
1073 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
1074 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
1075 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
1076 also available in 'image-mode'.
1077
1078 +++
1079 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
1080 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
1081 details.
1082
1083 +++
1084 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
1085 provided: 'image-property'.
1086
1087
1088 ** Lisp mode
1089
1090 ---
1091 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1092 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1093 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1094 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1095
1096 ** Rectangle editing
1097
1098 +++
1099 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1100
1101 +++
1102 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1103 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1104
1105 +++
1106 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1107 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1108 called from Lisp.
1109
1110 ---
1111 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1112 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1113
1114 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1115 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1116 prepending it.
1117
1118 ** cl-lib
1119 +++
1120 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1121
1122 ---
1123 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1124
1125 ** Calendar and diary
1126
1127 +++
1128 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1129
1130 +++
1131 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1132 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1133 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1134
1135 +++
1136 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1137 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1138
1139 ---
1140 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1141 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1142
1143 +++
1144 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1145 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1146 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1147
1148 ---
1149 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1150
1151 ---
1152 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1153 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1154 The remainder were:
1155
1156 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1157 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1158
1159 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1160
1161 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1162
1163 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1164
1165 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1169 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1170 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1171 to produce a neat summary.
1172
1173 ---
1174 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1175
1176 ** Info
1177
1178 ---
1179 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1180 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1181 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1185
1186 +++
1187 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1188 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1189 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1190
1191 ---
1192 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1193
1194 ** Rmail
1195
1196 +++
1197 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1198 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1199
1200 +++
1201 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1202 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1203 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1204 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1205 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1206
1207 +++
1208 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1209 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1210
1211 +++
1212 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1213
1214 ** Shell-script Mode
1215 ---
1216 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1217 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1218
1219 ---
1220 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1221 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1222 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1223
1224 ** TLS
1225 ---
1226 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1227
1228 ---
1229 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1230 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1231 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1232 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1233 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1234
1235 ** URL
1236
1237 +++
1238 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1239 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1240 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1241
1242 +++
1243 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1244 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1245 a function.
1246
1247 ---
1248 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1249 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1250 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1251
1252 ---
1253 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1254 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1255
1256 ---
1257 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1258 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1259 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1260
1261 +++
1262 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
1263 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
1264 domain.
1265
1266 *** The URL package now support https over proxies supporting CONNECT.
1267
1268 ** Tramp
1269
1270 +++
1271 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1272 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1273
1274 +++
1275 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1276 busyboxes.
1277
1278 +++
1279 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1280 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1281
1282 ---
1283 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1284 filesystem notifications.
1285
1286 ** SQL mode
1287
1288 ---
1289 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1290 connections using Tramp.
1291
1292 ---
1293 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1294 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1295 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1296 comments.
1297
1298 ---
1299 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1300
1301 ** VC and related modes
1302
1303 +++
1304 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1305 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1306 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1307
1308 +++
1309 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1310
1311 +++
1312 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1313 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1314 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1315 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1316
1317 ---
1318 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
1319 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
1320 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
1321
1322 +++
1323 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1324 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1325 background or to the foreground.
1326
1327 ---
1328 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1329 The new options `vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1330 `vc-git-log-output-coding-system' allow to customize the encoding of
1331 the log messages sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of the
1332 log messages read from Git history commands. Both default to UTF-8;
1333 if you customize them, make sure they are consistent with the Git
1334 config variables i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1335 (`vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1336 variable, not a user option.)
1337
1338 +++
1339 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1340 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1341 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1342 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1343 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1344
1345 ---
1346 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1347 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1348 'compare-windows-added'.
1349
1350 ---
1351 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1352 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1353 customization group.
1354
1355 ---
1356 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1357 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1358 nil to disable this.
1359
1360 ---
1361 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1362
1363 ** Calculator
1364
1365 ---
1366 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1367 fitting for use in money calculations
1368
1369 ---
1370 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1371
1372 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1373
1374 ---
1375 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1376 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1377 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1378
1379 ---
1380 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1381 result of evaluating a macro.
1382
1383 ---
1384 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1385 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1386
1387 ---
1388 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1389 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1390 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1391
1392 ---
1393 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1394 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1395 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1396 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1397
1398 ---
1399 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1400 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1401 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1402
1403 ** TeX mode
1404
1405 +++
1406 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1407 use PDF instead of DVI.
1408
1409 +++
1410 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1411 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1412 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1416 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1417 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1418 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1419
1420 ---
1421 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1422 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1423 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1424 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1425 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1426 helper functions) obsolete.
1427
1428 +++
1429 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1430
1431 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1432 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1433 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1434 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1435 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1436 of its back-ends.
1437
1438 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1439 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1440 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1441 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1442 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1443
1444 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1445 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1446 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1447
1448 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1449 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1450 'tags-apropos'.
1451
1452 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1453 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1454 replacements yet.
1455
1456 +++
1457 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1458 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1459
1460 +++
1461 *** New variables
1462
1463 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1464 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1465 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1466 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1467 of searches for definitions.
1468
1469 ---
1470 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1471 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1472 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1473
1474 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1475 backward-incompatible ways.
1476
1477 ---
1478 ** New package Project
1479
1480 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1481 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1482 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1483
1484 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1485
1486 ** EUDC
1487 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1488
1489 +++
1490 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1491
1492 ---
1493 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1494 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1495
1496 ---
1497 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1498 need to configure this manually anymore.
1499
1500 +++
1501 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1502 rewritten.
1503
1504 There have also been customization changes.
1505
1506 +++
1507 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1508 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1509
1510 +++
1511 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1512 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1513
1514 ---
1515 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1516 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1517
1518 +++
1519 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1520 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1521
1522 +++
1523 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1524 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1525
1526 ---
1527 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1528 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1529 command line's password prompt.
1530
1531 ---
1532 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1533
1534 ---
1535 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1536
1537 ** Eshell
1538
1539 +++
1540 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1541 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1542
1543 +++
1544 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1545 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1546 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1547 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1548 removed.
1549
1550 +++
1551 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1552 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1553 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1554 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1555 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1556 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1557 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1558
1559 ** Browse-url
1560
1561 ---
1562 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1563
1564 ---
1565 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1566
1567 ---
1568 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1569
1570 +++
1571 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1572 be added to the archive.
1573
1574 ** Autorevert
1575
1576 ---
1577 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1578 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1579
1580 ---
1581 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1582 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1583
1584 ** File Notifications
1585
1586 +++
1587 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1588
1589 +++
1590 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1591 not active any longer.
1592
1593 +++
1594 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1595 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1596
1597 ** Dired
1598
1599 +++
1600 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1601 directories and decompress zip files.
1602
1603 +++
1604 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1605 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1606 compression command is determined from the new
1607 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1608
1609 +++
1610 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
1611 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether
1612 to do this or not is controlled by the
1613 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
1614
1615 +++
1616 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1617 viewing HTML files and the like.
1618
1619 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1620 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1621 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1622 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1623 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1624 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1625 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1626 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1627 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1628 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1629
1630 ** Tabulated List Mode
1631
1632 +++
1633 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1634 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1635 header.
1636
1637 +++
1638 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1639 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1640 few or no entries have changed.
1641
1642 ** Obsolete packages
1643
1644 ---
1645 *** gulp.el
1646
1647 ---
1648 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1649
1650 \f
1651 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1652
1653 ---
1654 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1655 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1656 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1657 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1658 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1659 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1660 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1661
1662 +++
1663 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1664 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1665 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1666
1667 ---
1668 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1669 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1670
1671 ---
1672 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1673 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1674
1675 ---
1676 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1677 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1678 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1679 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1680 a typographically-correct documents.
1681
1682 ---
1683 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1684 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1685 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1686 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1687
1688 ---
1689 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1690 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1691 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1692
1693 ---
1694 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1695 evaluation of forms.
1696
1697 ---
1698 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1699 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1700
1701 \f
1702 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1703
1704 ---
1705 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1706 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1707 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1708 eliminated.
1709
1710 +++
1711 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1712 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1713 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1714
1715 +++
1716 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1717 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1718 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1719 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1720 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1721 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1722
1723 +++
1724 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1725 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1726 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1727 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1728 'package-initialize'.
1729
1730 ---
1731 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1732 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1733 "magically" become buffer-local.
1734
1735 +++
1736 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1737 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1738 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1739 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1740 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1741 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1742 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1743
1744 ---
1745 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1746 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1747 advertised at the time.)
1748
1749 +++
1750 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1751 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1752 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1753
1754 +++
1755 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1756
1757 +++
1758 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1759 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1760 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1761 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1762 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1763
1764 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
1765 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
1766 things like forward-word in readline work.
1767
1768 ---
1769 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
1770 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
1771
1772 +++
1773 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1774 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1775
1776 +++
1777 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1778 argument ('predicate').
1779
1780 +++
1781 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1782 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1783 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1784 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1785 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1786
1787 ---
1788 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1789
1790 ---
1791 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1792 active region handling.
1793
1794 +++
1795 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1796
1797 +++
1798 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1799
1800 +++
1801 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1802 group ID instead of 't'.
1803
1804 +++
1805 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1806 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1807 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1808
1809 ---
1810 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1811 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1812 Emacs-21.
1813
1814 ---
1815 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1816 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1817 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1818 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1819
1820 +++
1821 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1822 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1823 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1824 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1825 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1826 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1827
1828 +++
1829 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1830 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1831 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1832 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1833 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1834
1835 +++
1836 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1837 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1838 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1839 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1840 in their format argument.
1841
1842 +++
1843 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1844 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1845 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1846 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1847
1848 +++
1849 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1850 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1851 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1852 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1853 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1854 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1855
1856 +++
1857 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1858 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1859
1860 ---
1861 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1862 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1863 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1864 be updated accordingly.
1865
1866 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
1867 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
1868 variable.
1869
1870 +++
1871 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1872 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1873 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1874 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1875
1876 +++
1877 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1878 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1879 'file-name-as-directory'.
1880
1881 \f
1882 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1883
1884 ** pcase
1885 +++
1886 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1887 +++
1888 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1889 +++
1890 *** New vector QPattern.
1891
1892 ---
1893 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1894 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1895
1896 +++
1897 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1898 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1899 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1900
1901 +++
1902 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1903 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1904 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1905
1906 +++
1907 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1908 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1909
1910 +++
1911 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1912 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1913
1914 +++
1915 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1916 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1917
1918 +++
1919 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1920 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1921 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1922 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1923
1924 +++
1925 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1926 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1927 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1928
1929 +++
1930 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1931 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1932 of subprocess.
1933
1934 +++
1935 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1936 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1937 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1938 'make-network-process').
1939
1940 +++
1941 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1942 files (recursively) under a directory.
1943
1944 +++
1945 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1946 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
1947 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1948
1949 +++
1950 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1951 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1952
1953 +++
1954 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1955 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1956 continued to the next line.
1957
1958 +++
1959 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
1960
1961 +++
1962 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1963 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
1964
1965 +++
1966 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
1967 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
1968 details.
1969
1970 ---
1971 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
1972 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
1973 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1974
1975 ---
1976 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
1977 fortunes in the echo area.
1978
1979 +++
1980 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1981
1982 +++
1983 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
1984
1985 +++
1986 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
1987 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1988 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1989 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1990 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1991 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1992 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1993
1994 +++
1995 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1996 'string-lessp'.
1997
1998 +++
1999 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2000 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2001 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2002 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2003 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2004
2005 +++
2006 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
2007 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
2008 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
2009 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
2010
2011 ---
2012 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2013 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2014 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2015 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2016 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2017 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2018 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2019 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2020 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2021
2022 +++
2023 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2024 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2025 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2026 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2027 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2028 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2029
2030 +++
2031 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2032
2033 +++
2034 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2035 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2036 called interactively.
2037
2038 +++
2039 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2040
2041 +++
2042 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2043 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2044 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2045 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2046 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2047
2048 +++
2049 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2050 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2051 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2052 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2053 text and directional control characters.
2054
2055 +++
2056 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2057 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2058 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2059 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2060 have side effects.
2061
2062 +++
2063 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2064 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2065
2066 +++
2067 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2068
2069 +++
2070 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2071
2072 ---
2073 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2074 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2075 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2076 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2077
2078 +++
2079 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2080
2081 ---
2082 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2083 directory at point.
2084
2085 +++
2086 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2087
2088 +++
2089 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2090 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2091 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2092
2093 +++
2094 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2095 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2096 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2097 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2098 'default-font-height'.
2099
2100 +++
2101 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2102 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2103 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2104 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2105
2106 +++
2107 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2108 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2109 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2110 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2111 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2112 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2113
2114 ---
2115 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2116 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2117 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2118 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2119 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2120
2121 +++
2122 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2123 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2124 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2125 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2126 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2127 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2128 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2129 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2130 quotes.
2131
2132 +++
2133 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2134 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2135 'text-quoting-style'.
2136
2137 +++
2138 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2139 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2140 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2141 quotation marks.
2142
2143 +++
2144 ** Time-related changes:
2145
2146 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2147 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2148 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2149 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2150 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2151 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2152 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2153 extended to accept all the new forms.
2154
2155 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2156 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2157 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2158 as the third argument.
2159
2160 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2161 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2162 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2163 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2164 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2165 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2166 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2167
2168 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2169 been obsoleted.
2170
2171 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2172 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2173 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2174 integers.
2175
2176 +++
2177 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2178 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2179
2180 +++
2181 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2182 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2183 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2184 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2185 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2186
2187 ---
2188 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2189 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2190
2191 +++
2192 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2193 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2194 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2195 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2196 'message'.
2197
2198 +++
2199 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2200
2201 +++
2202 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2203 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2204
2205 ---
2206 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
2207 as the background color.
2208
2209 ---
2210 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
2211 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
2212
2213 ** Miscellaneous name change
2214
2215 ---
2216 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2217 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2218 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2219
2220 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2221
2222 +++
2223 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2224 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2225 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2226
2227 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2228 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2229
2230 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2231 bars on all existing and future frames.
2232
2233 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2234 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2235
2236 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2237 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2238 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2239
2240 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2241 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2242 bars on a specific frame or window.
2243
2244 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2245 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2246
2247 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2248 bars too.
2249
2250 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2251 'scroll-bar-height'.
2252
2253 +++
2254 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2255 frame's geometry.
2256
2257 +++
2258 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2259 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2260 mouse cursor.
2261
2262 +++
2263 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2264 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2265
2266 +++
2267 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2268 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2269 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2270 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2271
2272 +++
2273 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2274 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2275
2276 +++
2277 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2278 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2279 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2280 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2281 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2282 builds.
2283
2284 +++
2285 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2286 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2287 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2288 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2289 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2290 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2291 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2292 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2293 number of columns or lines it displays.
2294
2295 +++
2296 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2297 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2298 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2299
2300 +++
2301 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2302 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2303 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2304 frames.
2305
2306 +++
2307 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2308 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2309 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2310
2311 +++
2312 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2313 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2314 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2315 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2316 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2317 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2318 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2319 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2320
2321 ---
2322 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2323 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2324
2325 ** Etags
2326
2327 +++
2328 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2329
2330 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2331 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2332 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2333 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2334 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2335 positives.
2336
2337 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2338 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2339 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2340 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2341 qualified names by hand.
2342
2343 +++
2344 *** New language Ruby
2345
2346 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2347 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2348
2349 +++
2350 *** New language Go
2351 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2352
2353 +++
2354 *** Improved support for Lua
2355
2356 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2357 whitespace at line beginning.
2358
2359 \f
2360 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2361
2362 ---
2363 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2364 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2365 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2366 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2367 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2368
2369 ---
2370 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2371 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2372 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2373
2374 +++
2375 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2376
2377 ---
2378 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2379 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2380
2381 ---
2382 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2383 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2384
2385 ---
2386 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2387
2388 ---
2389 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2390
2391 ---
2392 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2393 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2394 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2395 this has no effect.
2396
2397 ---
2398 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2399 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2400
2401 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2402 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2403 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2404 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2405 OS use its default size.
2406
2407 \f
2408 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2409 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2410
2411 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2412 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2413 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2414 (at your option) any later version.
2415
2416 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2417 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2418 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2419 GNU General Public License for more details.
2420
2421 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2422 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2423
2424 \f
2425 Local variables:
2426 coding: us-ascii
2427 mode: outline
2428 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2429 end: