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1 ;;; python.el --- Python's flying circus support for Emacs -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Author: Fabián E. Gallina <fabian@anue.biz>
6 ;; URL: https://github.com/fgallina/python.el
7 ;; Version: 0.24.4
8 ;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
9 ;; Created: Jul 2010
10 ;; Keywords: languages
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
16 ;; by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License,
17 ;; or (at your option) any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
20 ;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
22 ;; General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
26
27 ;;; Commentary:
28
29 ;; Major mode for editing Python files with some fontification and
30 ;; indentation bits extracted from original Dave Love's python.el
31 ;; found in GNU/Emacs.
32
33 ;; Implements Syntax highlighting, Indentation, Movement, Shell
34 ;; interaction, Shell completion, Shell virtualenv support, Shell
35 ;; package support, Shell syntax highlighting, Pdb tracking, Symbol
36 ;; completion, Skeletons, FFAP, Code Check, Eldoc, Imenu.
37
38 ;; Syntax highlighting: Fontification of code is provided and supports
39 ;; python's triple quoted strings properly.
40
41 ;; Indentation: Automatic indentation with indentation cycling is
42 ;; provided, it allows you to navigate different available levels of
43 ;; indentation by hitting <tab> several times. Also electric-indent-mode
44 ;; is supported such that when inserting a colon the current line is
45 ;; dedented automatically if needed.
46
47 ;; Movement: `beginning-of-defun' and `end-of-defun' functions are
48 ;; properly implemented. There are also specialized
49 ;; `forward-sentence' and `backward-sentence' replacements called
50 ;; `python-nav-forward-block', `python-nav-backward-block'
51 ;; respectively which navigate between beginning of blocks of code.
52 ;; Extra functions `python-nav-forward-statement',
53 ;; `python-nav-backward-statement',
54 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-statement', `python-nav-end-of-statement',
55 ;; `python-nav-beginning-of-block', `python-nav-end-of-block' and
56 ;; `python-nav-if-name-main' are included but no bound to any key. At
57 ;; last but not least the specialized `python-nav-forward-sexp' allows
58 ;; easy navigation between code blocks. If you prefer `cc-mode'-like
59 ;; `forward-sexp' movement, setting `forward-sexp-function' to nil is
60 ;; enough, You can do that using the `python-mode-hook':
61
62 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
63 ;; (lambda () (setq forward-sexp-function nil)))
64
65 ;; Shell interaction: is provided and allows opening Python shells
66 ;; inside Emacs and executing any block of code of your current buffer
67 ;; in that inferior Python process.
68
69 ;; Besides that only the standard CPython (2.x and 3.x) shell and
70 ;; IPython are officially supported out of the box, the interaction
71 ;; should support any other readline based Python shells as well
72 ;; (e.g. Jython and Pypy have been reported to work). You can change
73 ;; your default interpreter and commandline arguments by setting the
74 ;; `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
75 ;; variables. This example enables IPython globally:
76
77 ;; (setq python-shell-interpreter "ipython"
78 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args "-i")
79
80 ;; Using the "console" subcommand to start IPython in server-client
81 ;; mode is known to fail intermittently due a bug on IPython itself
82 ;; (see URL `http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=18052#27').
83 ;; There seems to be a race condition in the IPython server (A.K.A
84 ;; kernel) when code is sent while it is still initializing, sometimes
85 ;; causing the shell to get stalled. With that said, if an IPython
86 ;; kernel is already running, "console --existing" seems to work fine.
87
88 ;; Running IPython on Windows needs more tweaking. The way you should
89 ;; set `python-shell-interpreter' and `python-shell-interpreter-args'
90 ;; is as follows (of course you need to modify the paths according to
91 ;; your system):
92
93 ;; (setq python-shell-interpreter "C:\\Python27\\python.exe"
94 ;; python-shell-interpreter-args
95 ;; "-i C:\\Python27\\Scripts\\ipython-script.py")
96
97 ;; Missing or delayed output used to happen due to differences between
98 ;; Operating Systems' pipe buffering (e.g. CPython 3.3.4 in Windows 7.
99 ;; See URL `http://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi/bugreport.cgi?bug=17304'). To
100 ;; avoid this, the `python-shell-unbuffered' defaults to non-nil and
101 ;; controls whether `python-shell-calculate-process-environment'
102 ;; should set the "PYTHONUNBUFFERED" environment variable on startup:
103 ;; See URL `https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-u'.
104
105 ;; The interaction relies upon having prompts for input (e.g. ">>> "
106 ;; and "... " in standard Python shell) and output (e.g. "Out[1]: " in
107 ;; IPython) detected properly. Failing that Emacs may hang but, in
108 ;; the case that happens, you can recover with \\[keyboard-quit]. To
109 ;; avoid this issue, a two-step prompt autodetection mechanism is
110 ;; provided: the first step is manual and consists of a collection of
111 ;; regular expressions matching common prompts for Python shells
112 ;; stored in `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps' and
113 ;; `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps', and dir-local friendly vars
114 ;; `python-shell-prompt-regexp', `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
115 ;; `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp' which are appended to the
116 ;; former automatically when a shell spawns; the second step is
117 ;; automatic and depends on the `python-shell-prompt-detect' helper
118 ;; function. See its docstring for details on global variables that
119 ;; modify its behavior.
120
121 ;; Shell completion: hitting tab will try to complete the current
122 ;; word. Shell completion is implemented in such way that if you
123 ;; change the `python-shell-interpreter' it should be possible to
124 ;; integrate custom logic to calculate completions. To achieve this
125 ;; you just need to set `python-shell-completion-setup-code' and
126 ;; `python-shell-completion-string-code'. The default provided code,
127 ;; enables autocompletion for both CPython and IPython (and ideally
128 ;; any readline based Python shell). This code depends on the
129 ;; readline module, so if you are using some Operating System that
130 ;; bundles Python without it (like Windows), installing pyreadline
131 ;; from URL `http://ipython.scipy.org/moin/PyReadline/Intro' should
132 ;; suffice. To troubleshoot why you are not getting any completions
133 ;; you can try the following in your Python shell:
134
135 ;; >>> import readline, rlcompleter
136
137 ;; If you see an error, then you need to either install pyreadline or
138 ;; setup custom code that avoids that dependency.
139
140 ;; Shell virtualenv support: The shell also contains support for
141 ;; virtualenvs and other special environment modifications thanks to
142 ;; `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'.
143 ;; These two variables allows you to modify execution paths and
144 ;; environment variables to make easy for you to setup virtualenv rules
145 ;; or behavior modifications when running shells. Here is an example
146 ;; of how to make shell processes to be run using the /path/to/env/
147 ;; virtualenv:
148
149 ;; (setq python-shell-process-environment
150 ;; (list
151 ;; (format "PATH=%s" (mapconcat
152 ;; 'identity
153 ;; (reverse
154 ;; (cons (getenv "PATH")
155 ;; '("/path/to/env/bin/")))
156 ;; ":"))
157 ;; "VIRTUAL_ENV=/path/to/env/"))
158 ;; (python-shell-exec-path . ("/path/to/env/bin/"))
159
160 ;; Since the above is cumbersome and can be programmatically
161 ;; calculated, the variable `python-shell-virtualenv-root' is
162 ;; provided. When this variable is set with the path of the
163 ;; virtualenv to use, `process-environment' and `exec-path' get proper
164 ;; values in order to run shells inside the specified virtualenv. So
165 ;; the following will achieve the same as the previous example:
166
167 ;; (setq python-shell-virtualenv-root "/path/to/env/")
168
169 ;; Also the `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths' variable have been
170 ;; introduced as simple way of adding paths to the PYTHONPATH without
171 ;; affecting existing values.
172
173 ;; Shell package support: you can enable a package in the current
174 ;; shell so that relative imports work properly using the
175 ;; `python-shell-package-enable' command.
176
177 ;; Shell syntax highlighting: when enabled current input in shell is
178 ;; highlighted. The variable `python-shell-font-lock-enable' controls
179 ;; activation of this feature globally when shells are started.
180 ;; Activation/deactivation can be also controlled on the fly via the
181 ;; `python-shell-font-lock-toggle' command.
182
183 ;; Pdb tracking: when you execute a block of code that contains some
184 ;; call to pdb (or ipdb) it will prompt the block of code and will
185 ;; follow the execution of pdb marking the current line with an arrow.
186
187 ;; Symbol completion: you can complete the symbol at point. It uses
188 ;; the shell completion in background so you should run
189 ;; `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time to get better results.
190
191 ;; Skeletons: skeletons are provided for simple inserting of things like class,
192 ;; def, for, import, if, try, and while. These skeletons are
193 ;; integrated with abbrev. If you have `abbrev-mode' activated and
194 ;; `python-skeleton-autoinsert' is set to t, then whenever you type
195 ;; the name of any of those defined and hit SPC, they will be
196 ;; automatically expanded. As an alternative you can use the defined
197 ;; skeleton commands: `python-skeleton-<foo>'.
198
199 ;; FFAP: You can find the filename for a given module when using ffap
200 ;; out of the box. This feature needs an inferior python shell
201 ;; running.
202
203 ;; Code check: Check the current file for errors with `python-check'
204 ;; using the program defined in `python-check-command'.
205
206 ;; Eldoc: returns documentation for object at point by using the
207 ;; inferior python subprocess to inspect its documentation. As you
208 ;; might guessed you should run `python-shell-send-buffer' from time
209 ;; to time to get better results too.
210
211 ;; Imenu: There are two index building functions to be used as
212 ;; `imenu-create-index-function': `python-imenu-create-index' (the
213 ;; default one, builds the alist in form of a tree) and
214 ;; `python-imenu-create-flat-index'. See also
215 ;; `python-imenu-format-item-label-function',
216 ;; `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function',
217 ;; `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function' variables for
218 ;; changing the way labels are formatted in the tree version.
219
220 ;; If you used python-mode.el you may miss auto-indentation when
221 ;; inserting newlines. To achieve the same behavior you have two
222 ;; options:
223
224 ;; 1) Enable the minor-mode `electric-indent-mode' (enabled by
225 ;; default) and use RET. If this mode is disabled use
226 ;; `newline-and-indent', bound to C-j.
227
228 ;; 2) Add the following hook in your .emacs:
229
230 ;; (add-hook 'python-mode-hook
231 ;; #'(lambda ()
232 ;; (define-key python-mode-map "\C-m" 'newline-and-indent)))
233
234 ;; I'd recommend the first one since you'll get the same behavior for
235 ;; all modes out-of-the-box.
236
237 ;;; Installation:
238
239 ;; Add this to your .emacs:
240
241 ;; (add-to-list 'load-path "/folder/containing/file")
242 ;; (require 'python)
243
244 ;;; TODO:
245
246 ;;; Code:
247
248 (require 'ansi-color)
249 (require 'cl-lib)
250 (require 'comint)
251 (require 'json)
252
253 ;; Avoid compiler warnings
254 (defvar view-return-to-alist)
255 (defvar compilation-error-regexp-alist)
256 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp)
257
258 (autoload 'comint-mode "comint")
259
260 ;;;###autoload
261 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "\\.py\\'") 'python-mode))
262 ;;;###autoload
263 (add-to-list 'interpreter-mode-alist (cons (purecopy "python[0-9.]*") 'python-mode))
264
265 (defgroup python nil
266 "Python Language's flying circus support for Emacs."
267 :group 'languages
268 :version "24.3"
269 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "python"))
270
271 \f
272 ;;; Bindings
273
274 (defvar python-mode-map
275 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
276 ;; Movement
277 (define-key map [remap backward-sentence] 'python-nav-backward-block)
278 (define-key map [remap forward-sentence] 'python-nav-forward-block)
279 (define-key map [remap backward-up-list] 'python-nav-backward-up-list)
280 (define-key map "\C-c\C-j" 'imenu)
281 ;; Indent specific
282 (define-key map "\177" 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace)
283 (define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") 'python-indent-dedent-line)
284 (define-key map "\C-c<" 'python-indent-shift-left)
285 (define-key map "\C-c>" 'python-indent-shift-right)
286 ;; Skeletons
287 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tc" 'python-skeleton-class)
288 (define-key map "\C-c\C-td" 'python-skeleton-def)
289 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tf" 'python-skeleton-for)
290 (define-key map "\C-c\C-ti" 'python-skeleton-if)
291 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tm" 'python-skeleton-import)
292 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tt" 'python-skeleton-try)
293 (define-key map "\C-c\C-tw" 'python-skeleton-while)
294 ;; Shell interaction
295 (define-key map "\C-c\C-p" 'run-python)
296 (define-key map "\C-c\C-s" 'python-shell-send-string)
297 (define-key map "\C-c\C-r" 'python-shell-send-region)
298 (define-key map "\C-\M-x" 'python-shell-send-defun)
299 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'python-shell-send-buffer)
300 (define-key map "\C-c\C-l" 'python-shell-send-file)
301 (define-key map "\C-c\C-z" 'python-shell-switch-to-shell)
302 ;; Some util commands
303 (define-key map "\C-c\C-v" 'python-check)
304 (define-key map "\C-c\C-f" 'python-eldoc-at-point)
305 ;; Utilities
306 (substitute-key-definition 'complete-symbol 'completion-at-point
307 map global-map)
308 (easy-menu-define python-menu map "Python Mode menu"
309 `("Python"
310 :help "Python-specific Features"
311 ["Shift region left" python-indent-shift-left :active mark-active
312 :help "Shift region left by a single indentation step"]
313 ["Shift region right" python-indent-shift-right :active mark-active
314 :help "Shift region right by a single indentation step"]
315 "-"
316 ["Start of def/class" beginning-of-defun
317 :help "Go to start of outermost definition around point"]
318 ["End of def/class" end-of-defun
319 :help "Go to end of definition around point"]
320 ["Mark def/class" mark-defun
321 :help "Mark outermost definition around point"]
322 ["Jump to def/class" imenu
323 :help "Jump to a class or function definition"]
324 "--"
325 ("Skeletons")
326 "---"
327 ["Start interpreter" run-python
328 :help "Run inferior Python process in a separate buffer"]
329 ["Switch to shell" python-shell-switch-to-shell
330 :help "Switch to running inferior Python process"]
331 ["Eval string" python-shell-send-string
332 :help "Eval string in inferior Python session"]
333 ["Eval buffer" python-shell-send-buffer
334 :help "Eval buffer in inferior Python session"]
335 ["Eval region" python-shell-send-region
336 :help "Eval region in inferior Python session"]
337 ["Eval defun" python-shell-send-defun
338 :help "Eval defun in inferior Python session"]
339 ["Eval file" python-shell-send-file
340 :help "Eval file in inferior Python session"]
341 ["Debugger" pdb :help "Run pdb under GUD"]
342 "----"
343 ["Check file" python-check
344 :help "Check file for errors"]
345 ["Help on symbol" python-eldoc-at-point
346 :help "Get help on symbol at point"]
347 ["Complete symbol" completion-at-point
348 :help "Complete symbol before point"]))
349 map)
350 "Keymap for `python-mode'.")
351
352 \f
353 ;;; Python specialized rx
354
355 (eval-when-compile
356 (defconst python-rx-constituents
357 `((block-start . ,(rx symbol-start
358 (or "def" "class" "if" "elif" "else" "try"
359 "except" "finally" "for" "while" "with")
360 symbol-end))
361 (dedenter . ,(rx symbol-start
362 (or "elif" "else" "except" "finally")
363 symbol-end))
364 (block-ender . ,(rx symbol-start
365 (or
366 "break" "continue" "pass" "raise" "return")
367 symbol-end))
368 (decorator . ,(rx line-start (* space) ?@ (any letter ?_)
369 (* (any word ?_))))
370 (defun . ,(rx symbol-start (or "def" "class") symbol-end))
371 (if-name-main . ,(rx line-start "if" (+ space) "__name__"
372 (+ space) "==" (+ space)
373 (any ?' ?\") "__main__" (any ?' ?\")
374 (* space) ?:))
375 (symbol-name . ,(rx (any letter ?_) (* (any word ?_))))
376 (open-paren . ,(rx (or "{" "[" "(")))
377 (close-paren . ,(rx (or "}" "]" ")")))
378 (simple-operator . ,(rx (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%)))
379 ;; FIXME: rx should support (not simple-operator).
380 (not-simple-operator . ,(rx
381 (not
382 (any ?+ ?- ?/ ?& ?^ ?~ ?| ?* ?< ?> ?= ?%))))
383 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
384 (operator . ,(rx (or "+" "-" "/" "&" "^" "~" "|" "*" "<" ">"
385 "=" "%" "**" "//" "<<" ">>" "<=" "!="
386 "==" ">=" "is" "not")))
387 ;; FIXME: Use regexp-opt.
388 (assignment-operator . ,(rx (or "=" "+=" "-=" "*=" "/=" "//=" "%=" "**="
389 ">>=" "<<=" "&=" "^=" "|=")))
390 (string-delimiter . ,(rx (and
391 ;; Match even number of backslashes.
392 (or (not (any ?\\ ?\' ?\")) point
393 ;; Quotes might be preceded by a escaped quote.
394 (and (or (not (any ?\\)) point) ?\\
395 (* ?\\ ?\\) (any ?\' ?\")))
396 (* ?\\ ?\\)
397 ;; Match single or triple quotes of any kind.
398 (group (or "\"" "\"\"\"" "'" "'''"))))))
399 "Additional Python specific sexps for `python-rx'")
400
401 (defmacro python-rx (&rest regexps)
402 "Python mode specialized rx macro.
403 This variant of `rx' supports common Python named REGEXPS."
404 (let ((rx-constituents (append python-rx-constituents rx-constituents)))
405 (cond ((null regexps)
406 (error "No regexp"))
407 ((cdr regexps)
408 (rx-to-string `(and ,@regexps) t))
409 (t
410 (rx-to-string (car regexps) t))))))
411
412 \f
413 ;;; Font-lock and syntax
414
415 (eval-when-compile
416 (defun python-syntax--context-compiler-macro (form type &optional syntax-ppss)
417 (pcase type
418 (`'comment
419 `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
420 (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss))))
421 (`'string
422 `(let ((ppss (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
423 (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss))))
424 (`'paren
425 `(nth 1 (or ,syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
426 (_ form))))
427
428 (defun python-syntax-context (type &optional syntax-ppss)
429 "Return non-nil if point is on TYPE using SYNTAX-PPSS.
430 TYPE can be `comment', `string' or `paren'. It returns the start
431 character address of the specified TYPE."
432 (declare (compiler-macro python-syntax--context-compiler-macro))
433 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
434 (pcase type
435 (`comment (and (nth 4 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
436 (`string (and (nth 3 ppss) (nth 8 ppss)))
437 (`paren (nth 1 ppss))
438 (_ nil))))
439
440 (defun python-syntax-context-type (&optional syntax-ppss)
441 "Return the context type using SYNTAX-PPSS.
442 The type returned can be `comment', `string' or `paren'."
443 (let ((ppss (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
444 (cond
445 ((nth 8 ppss) (if (nth 4 ppss) 'comment 'string))
446 ((nth 1 ppss) 'paren))))
447
448 (defsubst python-syntax-comment-or-string-p ()
449 "Return non-nil if point is inside 'comment or 'string."
450 (nth 8 (syntax-ppss)))
451
452 (define-obsolete-function-alias
453 'python-info-ppss-context #'python-syntax-context "24.3")
454
455 (define-obsolete-function-alias
456 'python-info-ppss-context-type #'python-syntax-context-type "24.3")
457
458 (define-obsolete-function-alias
459 'python-info-ppss-comment-or-string-p
460 #'python-syntax-comment-or-string-p "24.3")
461
462 (defvar python-font-lock-keywords
463 ;; Keywords
464 `(,(rx symbol-start
465 (or
466 "and" "del" "from" "not" "while" "as" "elif" "global" "or" "with"
467 "assert" "else" "if" "pass" "yield" "break" "except" "import" "class"
468 "in" "raise" "continue" "finally" "is" "return" "def" "for" "lambda"
469 "try"
470 ;; Python 2:
471 "print" "exec"
472 ;; Python 3:
473 ;; False, None, and True are listed as keywords on the Python 3
474 ;; documentation, but since they also qualify as constants they are
475 ;; fontified like that in order to keep font-lock consistent between
476 ;; Python versions.
477 "nonlocal"
478 ;; Extra:
479 "self")
480 symbol-end)
481 ;; functions
482 (,(rx symbol-start "def" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
483 (1 font-lock-function-name-face))
484 ;; classes
485 (,(rx symbol-start "class" (1+ space) (group (1+ (or word ?_))))
486 (1 font-lock-type-face))
487 ;; Constants
488 (,(rx symbol-start
489 (or
490 "Ellipsis" "False" "None" "NotImplemented" "True" "__debug__"
491 ;; copyright, license, credits, quit and exit are added by the site
492 ;; module and they are not intended to be used in programs
493 "copyright" "credits" "exit" "license" "quit")
494 symbol-end) . font-lock-constant-face)
495 ;; Decorators.
496 (,(rx line-start (* (any " \t")) (group "@" (1+ (or word ?_))
497 (0+ "." (1+ (or word ?_)))))
498 (1 font-lock-type-face))
499 ;; Builtin Exceptions
500 (,(rx symbol-start
501 (or
502 "ArithmeticError" "AssertionError" "AttributeError" "BaseException"
503 "DeprecationWarning" "EOFError" "EnvironmentError" "Exception"
504 "FloatingPointError" "FutureWarning" "GeneratorExit" "IOError"
505 "ImportError" "ImportWarning" "IndexError" "KeyError"
506 "KeyboardInterrupt" "LookupError" "MemoryError" "NameError"
507 "NotImplementedError" "OSError" "OverflowError"
508 "PendingDeprecationWarning" "ReferenceError" "RuntimeError"
509 "RuntimeWarning" "StopIteration" "SyntaxError" "SyntaxWarning"
510 "SystemError" "SystemExit" "TypeError" "UnboundLocalError"
511 "UnicodeDecodeError" "UnicodeEncodeError" "UnicodeError"
512 "UnicodeTranslateError" "UnicodeWarning" "UserWarning" "VMSError"
513 "ValueError" "Warning" "WindowsError" "ZeroDivisionError"
514 ;; Python 2:
515 "StandardError"
516 ;; Python 3:
517 "BufferError" "BytesWarning" "IndentationError" "ResourceWarning"
518 "TabError")
519 symbol-end) . font-lock-type-face)
520 ;; Builtins
521 (,(rx symbol-start
522 (or
523 "abs" "all" "any" "bin" "bool" "callable" "chr" "classmethod"
524 "compile" "complex" "delattr" "dict" "dir" "divmod" "enumerate"
525 "eval" "filter" "float" "format" "frozenset" "getattr" "globals"
526 "hasattr" "hash" "help" "hex" "id" "input" "int" "isinstance"
527 "issubclass" "iter" "len" "list" "locals" "map" "max" "memoryview"
528 "min" "next" "object" "oct" "open" "ord" "pow" "print" "property"
529 "range" "repr" "reversed" "round" "set" "setattr" "slice" "sorted"
530 "staticmethod" "str" "sum" "super" "tuple" "type" "vars" "zip"
531 "__import__"
532 ;; Python 2:
533 "basestring" "cmp" "execfile" "file" "long" "raw_input" "reduce"
534 "reload" "unichr" "unicode" "xrange" "apply" "buffer" "coerce"
535 "intern"
536 ;; Python 3:
537 "ascii" "bytearray" "bytes" "exec"
538 ;; Extra:
539 "__all__" "__doc__" "__name__" "__package__")
540 symbol-end) . font-lock-builtin-face)
541 ;; assignments
542 ;; support for a = b = c = 5
543 (,(lambda (limit)
544 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_)))
545 (? ?\[ (+ (not (any ?\]))) ?\]) (* space)
546 assignment-operator))
547 (res nil))
548 (while (and (setq res (re-search-forward re limit t))
549 (or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
550 (equal (char-after (point)) ?=))))
551 res))
552 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))
553 ;; support for a, b, c = (1, 2, 3)
554 (,(lambda (limit)
555 (let ((re (python-rx (group (+ (any word ?. ?_))) (* space)
556 (* ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space))
557 ?, (* space) (+ (any word ?. ?_)) (* space)
558 assignment-operator))
559 (res nil))
560 (while (and (setq res (re-search-forward re limit t))
561 (goto-char (match-end 1))
562 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))
563 res))
564 (1 font-lock-variable-name-face nil nil))))
565
566 (defconst python-syntax-propertize-function
567 (syntax-propertize-rules
568 ((python-rx string-delimiter)
569 (0 (ignore (python-syntax-stringify))))))
570
571 (defsubst python-syntax-count-quotes (quote-char &optional point limit)
572 "Count number of quotes around point (max is 3).
573 QUOTE-CHAR is the quote char to count. Optional argument POINT is
574 the point where scan starts (defaults to current point), and LIMIT
575 is used to limit the scan."
576 (let ((i 0))
577 (while (and (< i 3)
578 (or (not limit) (< (+ point i) limit))
579 (eq (char-after (+ point i)) quote-char))
580 (setq i (1+ i)))
581 i))
582
583 (defun python-syntax-stringify ()
584 "Put `syntax-table' property correctly on single/triple quotes."
585 (let* ((num-quotes (length (match-string-no-properties 1)))
586 (ppss (prog2
587 (backward-char num-quotes)
588 (syntax-ppss)
589 (forward-char num-quotes)))
590 (string-start (and (not (nth 4 ppss)) (nth 8 ppss)))
591 (quote-starting-pos (- (point) num-quotes))
592 (quote-ending-pos (point))
593 (num-closing-quotes
594 (and string-start
595 (python-syntax-count-quotes
596 (char-before) string-start quote-starting-pos))))
597 (cond ((and string-start (= num-closing-quotes 0))
598 ;; This set of quotes doesn't match the string starting
599 ;; kind. Do nothing.
600 nil)
601 ((not string-start)
602 ;; This set of quotes delimit the start of a string.
603 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos (1+ quote-starting-pos)
604 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
605 ((= num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
606 ;; This set of quotes delimit the end of a string.
607 (put-text-property (1- quote-ending-pos) quote-ending-pos
608 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|")))
609 ((> num-quotes num-closing-quotes)
610 ;; This may only happen whenever a triple quote is closing
611 ;; a single quoted string. Add string delimiter syntax to
612 ;; all three quotes.
613 (put-text-property quote-starting-pos quote-ending-pos
614 'syntax-table (string-to-syntax "|"))))))
615
616 (defvar python-mode-syntax-table
617 (let ((table (make-syntax-table)))
618 ;; Give punctuation syntax to ASCII that normally has symbol
619 ;; syntax or has word syntax and isn't a letter.
620 (let ((symbol (string-to-syntax "_"))
621 (sst (standard-syntax-table)))
622 (dotimes (i 128)
623 (unless (= i ?_)
624 (if (equal symbol (aref sst i))
625 (modify-syntax-entry i "." table)))))
626 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "." table)
627 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." table)
628 ;; exceptions
629 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" table)
630 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" table)
631 (modify-syntax-entry ?' "\"" table)
632 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "$" table)
633 table)
634 "Syntax table for Python files.")
635
636 (defvar python-dotty-syntax-table
637 (let ((table (make-syntax-table python-mode-syntax-table)))
638 (modify-syntax-entry ?. "w" table)
639 (modify-syntax-entry ?_ "w" table)
640 table)
641 "Dotty syntax table for Python files.
642 It makes underscores and dots word constituent chars.")
643
644 \f
645 ;;; Indentation
646
647 (defcustom python-indent-offset 4
648 "Default indentation offset for Python."
649 :group 'python
650 :type 'integer
651 :safe 'integerp)
652
653 (defcustom python-indent-guess-indent-offset t
654 "Non-nil tells Python mode to guess `python-indent-offset' value."
655 :type 'boolean
656 :group 'python
657 :safe 'booleanp)
658
659 (defcustom python-indent-trigger-commands
660 '(indent-for-tab-command yas-expand yas/expand)
661 "Commands that might trigger a `python-indent-line' call."
662 :type '(repeat symbol)
663 :group 'python)
664
665 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
666 'python-indent 'python-indent-offset "24.3")
667
668 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
669 'python-guess-indent 'python-indent-guess-indent-offset "24.3")
670
671 (defvar python-indent-current-level 0
672 "Current indentation level `python-indent-line-function' is using.")
673
674 (defvar python-indent-levels '(0)
675 "Levels of indentation available for `python-indent-line-function'.")
676
677 (defun python-indent-guess-indent-offset ()
678 "Guess and set `python-indent-offset' for the current buffer."
679 (interactive)
680 (save-excursion
681 (save-restriction
682 (widen)
683 (goto-char (point-min))
684 (let ((block-end))
685 (while (and (not block-end)
686 (re-search-forward
687 (python-rx line-start block-start) nil t))
688 (when (and
689 (not (python-syntax-context-type))
690 (progn
691 (goto-char (line-end-position))
692 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
693 (if (equal (char-before) ?:)
694 t
695 (forward-line 1)
696 (when (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)
697 (while (and (python-info-continuation-line-p)
698 (not (eobp)))
699 (forward-line 1))
700 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
701 (when (equal (char-before) ?:)
702 t)))))
703 (setq block-end (point-marker))))
704 (let ((indentation
705 (when block-end
706 (goto-char block-end)
707 (python-util-forward-comment)
708 (current-indentation))))
709 (if (and indentation (not (zerop indentation)))
710 (set (make-local-variable 'python-indent-offset) indentation)
711 (message "Can't guess python-indent-offset, using defaults: %s"
712 python-indent-offset)))))))
713
714 (defun python-indent-context ()
715 "Get information on indentation context.
716 Context information is returned with a cons with the form:
717 (STATUS . START)
718
719 Where status can be any of the following symbols:
720
721 * after-comment: When current line might continue a comment block
722 * inside-paren: If point in between (), {} or []
723 * inside-string: If point is inside a string
724 * after-backslash: Previous line ends in a backslash
725 * after-beginning-of-block: Point is after beginning of block
726 * after-line: Point is after normal line
727 * dedenter-statement: Point is on a dedenter statement.
728 * no-indent: Point is at beginning of buffer or other special case
729 START is the buffer position where the sexp starts."
730 (save-restriction
731 (widen)
732 (let ((ppss (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (syntax-ppss)))
733 (start))
734 (cons
735 (cond
736 ;; Beginning of buffer
737 ((save-excursion
738 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
739 (bobp))
740 'no-indent)
741 ;; Comment continuation
742 ((save-excursion
743 (when (and
744 (or
745 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
746 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
747 (progn
748 (forward-comment -1)
749 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)))
750 (setq start (point))
751 'after-comment)))
752 ;; Inside string
753 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))
754 'inside-string)
755 ;; Inside a paren
756 ((setq start (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss))
757 'inside-paren)
758 ;; After backslash
759 ((setq start (when (not (or (python-syntax-context 'string ppss)
760 (python-syntax-context 'comment ppss)))
761 (let ((line-beg-pos (line-number-at-pos)))
762 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p
763 (1- line-beg-pos)))))
764 'after-backslash)
765 ;; After beginning of block
766 ((setq start (save-excursion
767 (when (progn
768 (back-to-indentation)
769 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
770 (equal (char-before) ?:))
771 ;; Move to the first block start that's not in within
772 ;; a string, comment or paren and that's not a
773 ;; continuation line.
774 (while (and (re-search-backward
775 (python-rx block-start) nil t)
776 (or
777 (python-syntax-context-type)
778 (python-info-continuation-line-p))))
779 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
780 (point-marker)))))
781 'after-beginning-of-block)
782 ((when (setq start (python-info-dedenter-statement-p))
783 'dedenter-statement))
784 ;; After normal line
785 ((setq start (save-excursion
786 (back-to-indentation)
787 (skip-chars-backward (rx (or whitespace ?\n)))
788 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
789 (point-marker)))
790 'after-line)
791 ;; Do not indent
792 (t 'no-indent))
793 start))))
794
795 (defun python-indent-calculate-indentation ()
796 "Calculate correct indentation offset for the current line."
797 (let* ((indentation-context (python-indent-context))
798 (context-status (car indentation-context))
799 (context-start (cdr indentation-context)))
800 (save-restriction
801 (widen)
802 (save-excursion
803 (pcase context-status
804 (`no-indent 0)
805 (`after-comment
806 (goto-char context-start)
807 (current-indentation))
808 ;; When point is after beginning of block just add one level
809 ;; of indentation relative to the context-start
810 (`after-beginning-of-block
811 (goto-char context-start)
812 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
813 ;; When after a simple line just use previous line
814 ;; indentation.
815 (`after-line
816 (let* ((pair (save-excursion
817 (goto-char context-start)
818 (cons
819 (current-indentation)
820 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))))
821 (context-indentation (car pair))
822 ;; TODO: Separate block enders into its own case.
823 (adjustment
824 (if (save-excursion
825 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
826 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
827 (looking-at (python-rx block-ender)))
828 python-indent-offset
829 0)))
830 (- context-indentation adjustment)))
831 ;; When point is on a dedenter statement, search for the
832 ;; opening block that corresponds to it and use its
833 ;; indentation. If no opening block is found just remove
834 ;; indentation as this is an invalid python file.
835 (`dedenter-statement
836 (let ((block-start-point
837 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position)))
838 (save-excursion
839 (if (not block-start-point)
840 0
841 (goto-char block-start-point)
842 (current-indentation)))))
843 ;; When inside of a string, do nothing. just use the current
844 ;; indentation. XXX: perhaps it would be a good idea to
845 ;; invoke standard text indentation here
846 (`inside-string
847 (goto-char context-start)
848 (current-indentation))
849 ;; After backslash we have several possibilities.
850 (`after-backslash
851 (cond
852 ;; Check if current line is a dot continuation. For this
853 ;; the current line must start with a dot and previous
854 ;; line must contain a dot too.
855 ((save-excursion
856 (back-to-indentation)
857 (when (looking-at "\\.")
858 ;; If after moving one line back point is inside a paren it
859 ;; needs to move back until it's not anymore
860 (while (prog2
861 (forward-line -1)
862 (and (not (bobp))
863 (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
864 (goto-char (line-end-position))
865 (while (and (re-search-backward
866 "\\." (line-beginning-position) t)
867 (python-syntax-context-type)))
868 (if (and (looking-at "\\.")
869 (not (python-syntax-context-type)))
870 ;; The indentation is the same column of the
871 ;; first matching dot that's not inside a
872 ;; comment, a string or a paren
873 (current-column)
874 ;; No dot found on previous line, just add another
875 ;; indentation level.
876 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
877 ;; Check if prev line is a block continuation
878 ((let ((block-continuation-start
879 (python-info-block-continuation-line-p)))
880 (when block-continuation-start
881 ;; If block-continuation-start is set jump to that
882 ;; marker and use first column after the block start
883 ;; as indentation value.
884 (goto-char block-continuation-start)
885 (re-search-forward
886 (python-rx block-start (* space))
887 (line-end-position) t)
888 (current-column))))
889 ;; Check if current line is an assignment continuation
890 ((let ((assignment-continuation-start
891 (python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p)))
892 (when assignment-continuation-start
893 ;; If assignment-continuation is set jump to that
894 ;; marker and use first column after the assignment
895 ;; operator as indentation value.
896 (goto-char assignment-continuation-start)
897 (current-column))))
898 (t
899 (forward-line -1)
900 (goto-char (python-info-beginning-of-backslash))
901 (if (save-excursion
902 (and
903 (forward-line -1)
904 (goto-char
905 (or (python-info-beginning-of-backslash) (point)))
906 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)))
907 ;; The two previous lines ended in a backslash so we must
908 ;; respect previous line indentation.
909 (current-indentation)
910 ;; What happens here is that we are dealing with the second
911 ;; line of a backslash continuation, in that case we just going
912 ;; to add one indentation level.
913 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))))
914 ;; When inside a paren there's a need to handle nesting
915 ;; correctly
916 (`inside-paren
917 (cond
918 ;; If current line closes the outermost open paren use the
919 ;; current indentation of the context-start line.
920 ((save-excursion
921 (skip-syntax-forward "\s" (line-end-position))
922 (when (and (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}")))
923 (progn
924 (forward-char 1)
925 (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))))
926 (goto-char context-start)
927 (current-indentation))))
928 ;; If open paren is contained on a line by itself add another
929 ;; indentation level, else look for the first word after the
930 ;; opening paren and use it's column position as indentation
931 ;; level.
932 ((let* ((content-starts-in-newline)
933 (indent
934 (save-excursion
935 (if (setq content-starts-in-newline
936 (progn
937 (goto-char context-start)
938 (forward-char)
939 (save-restriction
940 (narrow-to-region
941 (line-beginning-position)
942 (line-end-position))
943 (python-util-forward-comment))
944 (looking-at "$")))
945 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)
946 (current-column)))))
947 ;; Adjustments
948 (cond
949 ;; If current line closes a nested open paren de-indent one
950 ;; level.
951 ((progn
952 (back-to-indentation)
953 (looking-at (regexp-opt '(")" "]" "}"))))
954 (- indent python-indent-offset))
955 ;; If the line of the opening paren that wraps the current
956 ;; line starts a block add another level of indentation to
957 ;; follow new pep8 recommendation. See: http://ur1.ca/5rojx
958 ((save-excursion
959 (when (and content-starts-in-newline
960 (progn
961 (goto-char context-start)
962 (back-to-indentation)
963 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
964 (+ indent python-indent-offset))))
965 (t indent)))))))))))
966
967 (defun python-indent-calculate-levels ()
968 "Calculate `python-indent-levels' and reset `python-indent-current-level'."
969 (if (or (python-info-continuation-line-p)
970 (not (python-info-dedenter-statement-p)))
971 ;; XXX: This asks for a refactor. Even if point is on a
972 ;; dedenter statement, it could be multiline and in that case
973 ;; the continuation lines should be indented with normal rules.
974 (let* ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation))
975 (remainder (% indentation python-indent-offset))
976 (steps (/ (- indentation remainder) python-indent-offset)))
977 (setq python-indent-levels (list 0))
978 (dotimes (step steps)
979 (push (* python-indent-offset (1+ step)) python-indent-levels))
980 (when (not (eq 0 remainder))
981 (push (+ (* python-indent-offset steps) remainder) python-indent-levels)))
982 (setq python-indent-levels
983 (or
984 (mapcar (lambda (pos)
985 (save-excursion
986 (goto-char pos)
987 (current-indentation)))
988 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions))
989 (list 0))))
990 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels))
991 python-indent-levels (nreverse python-indent-levels)))
992
993 (defun python-indent-toggle-levels ()
994 "Toggle `python-indent-current-level' over `python-indent-levels'."
995 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- python-indent-current-level))
996 (when (< python-indent-current-level 0)
997 (setq python-indent-current-level (1- (length python-indent-levels)))))
998
999 (defun python-indent-line (&optional force-toggle)
1000 "Internal implementation of `python-indent-line-function'.
1001 Uses the offset calculated in
1002 `python-indent-calculate-indentation' and available levels
1003 indicated by the variable `python-indent-levels' to set the
1004 current indentation.
1005
1006 When the variable `last-command' is equal to one of the symbols
1007 inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' or FORCE-TOGGLE is
1008 non-nil it cycles levels indicated in the variable
1009 `python-indent-levels' by setting the current level in the
1010 variable `python-indent-current-level'.
1011
1012 When the variable `last-command' is not equal to one of the
1013 symbols inside `python-indent-trigger-commands' and FORCE-TOGGLE
1014 is nil it calculates possible indentation levels and saves them
1015 in the variable `python-indent-levels'. Afterwards it sets the
1016 variable `python-indent-current-level' correctly so offset is
1017 equal to
1018 (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)"
1019 (or
1020 (and (or (and (memq this-command python-indent-trigger-commands)
1021 (eq last-command this-command))
1022 force-toggle)
1023 (not (equal python-indent-levels '(0)))
1024 (or (python-indent-toggle-levels) t))
1025 (python-indent-calculate-levels))
1026 (let* ((starting-pos (point-marker))
1027 (indent-ending-position
1028 (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation)))
1029 (follow-indentation-p
1030 (or (bolp)
1031 (and (<= (line-beginning-position) starting-pos)
1032 (>= indent-ending-position starting-pos))))
1033 (next-indent (nth python-indent-current-level python-indent-levels)))
1034 (unless (= next-indent (current-indentation))
1035 (beginning-of-line)
1036 (delete-horizontal-space)
1037 (indent-to next-indent)
1038 (goto-char starting-pos))
1039 (and follow-indentation-p (back-to-indentation)))
1040 (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message))
1041
1042 (defun python-indent-line-function ()
1043 "`indent-line-function' for Python mode.
1044 See `python-indent-line' for details."
1045 (python-indent-line))
1046
1047 (defun python-indent-dedent-line ()
1048 "De-indent current line."
1049 (interactive "*")
1050 (when (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
1051 (<= (point) (save-excursion
1052 (back-to-indentation)
1053 (point)))
1054 (> (current-column) 0))
1055 (python-indent-line t)
1056 t))
1057
1058 (defun python-indent-dedent-line-backspace (arg)
1059 "De-indent current line.
1060 Argument ARG is passed to `backward-delete-char-untabify' when
1061 point is not in between the indentation."
1062 (interactive "*p")
1063 (when (not (python-indent-dedent-line))
1064 (backward-delete-char-untabify arg)))
1065 (put 'python-indent-dedent-line-backspace 'delete-selection 'supersede)
1066
1067 (defun python-indent-region (start end)
1068 "Indent a Python region automagically.
1069
1070 Called from a program, START and END specify the region to indent."
1071 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1072 (save-excursion
1073 (goto-char end)
1074 (setq end (point-marker))
1075 (goto-char start)
1076 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
1077 (while (< (point) end)
1078 (or (and (bolp) (eolp))
1079 (when (and
1080 ;; Skip if previous line is empty or a comment.
1081 (save-excursion
1082 (let ((line-is-comment-p
1083 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)))
1084 (forward-line -1)
1085 (not
1086 (or (and (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1087 ;; Unless this line is a comment too.
1088 (not line-is-comment-p))
1089 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))))
1090 ;; Don't mess with strings, unless it's the
1091 ;; enclosing set of quotes.
1092 (or (not (python-syntax-context 'string))
1093 (eq
1094 (syntax-after
1095 (+ (1- (point))
1096 (current-indentation)
1097 (python-syntax-count-quotes (char-after) (point))))
1098 (string-to-syntax "|")))
1099 ;; Skip if current line is a block start, a
1100 ;; dedenter or block ender.
1101 (save-excursion
1102 (back-to-indentation)
1103 (not (looking-at
1104 (python-rx
1105 (or block-start dedenter block-ender))))))
1106 (python-indent-line)))
1107 (forward-line 1))
1108 (move-marker end nil))))
1109
1110 (defun python-indent-shift-left (start end &optional count)
1111 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the left.
1112 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1113 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1114 the lines in which START and END lie. An error is signaled if
1115 any lines in the region are indented less than COUNT columns."
1116 (interactive
1117 (if mark-active
1118 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1119 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1120 (if count
1121 (setq count (prefix-numeric-value count))
1122 (setq count python-indent-offset))
1123 (when (> count 0)
1124 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1125 (save-excursion
1126 (goto-char start)
1127 (while (< (point) end)
1128 (if (and (< (current-indentation) count)
1129 (not (looking-at "[ \t]*$")))
1130 (user-error "Can't shift all lines enough"))
1131 (forward-line))
1132 (indent-rigidly start end (- count))))))
1133
1134 (defun python-indent-shift-right (start end &optional count)
1135 "Shift lines contained in region START END by COUNT columns to the right.
1136 COUNT defaults to `python-indent-offset'. If region isn't
1137 active, the current line is shifted. The shifted region includes
1138 the lines in which START and END lie."
1139 (interactive
1140 (if mark-active
1141 (list (region-beginning) (region-end) current-prefix-arg)
1142 (list (line-beginning-position) (line-end-position) current-prefix-arg)))
1143 (let ((deactivate-mark nil))
1144 (setq count (if count (prefix-numeric-value count)
1145 python-indent-offset))
1146 (indent-rigidly start end count)))
1147
1148 (defun python-indent-post-self-insert-function ()
1149 "Adjust indentation after insertion of some characters.
1150 This function is intended to be added to `post-self-insert-hook.'
1151 If a line renders a paren alone, after adding a char before it,
1152 the line will be re-indented automatically if needed."
1153 (when (and electric-indent-mode
1154 (eq (char-before) last-command-event))
1155 (cond
1156 ;; Electric indent inside parens
1157 ((and
1158 (not (bolp))
1159 (let ((paren-start (python-syntax-context 'paren)))
1160 ;; Check that point is inside parens.
1161 (when paren-start
1162 (not
1163 ;; Filter the case where input is happening in the same
1164 ;; line where the open paren is.
1165 (= (line-number-at-pos)
1166 (line-number-at-pos paren-start)))))
1167 ;; When content has been added before the closing paren or a
1168 ;; comma has been inserted, it's ok to do the trick.
1169 (or
1170 (memq (char-after) '(?\) ?\] ?\}))
1171 (eq (char-before) ?,)))
1172 (save-excursion
1173 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
1174 (let ((indentation (python-indent-calculate-indentation)))
1175 (when (< (current-indentation) indentation)
1176 (indent-line-to indentation)))))
1177 ;; Electric colon
1178 ((and (eq ?: last-command-event)
1179 (memq ?: electric-indent-chars)
1180 (not current-prefix-arg)
1181 ;; Trigger electric colon only at end of line
1182 (eolp)
1183 ;; Avoid re-indenting on extra colon
1184 (not (equal ?: (char-before (1- (point)))))
1185 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
1186 ;; Never re-indent at beginning of defun
1187 (not (save-excursion
1188 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1189 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))))
1190 (python-indent-line)))))
1191
1192 \f
1193 ;;; Navigation
1194
1195 (defvar python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp
1196 (python-rx line-start (* space) defun (+ space) (group symbol-name))
1197 "Regexp matching class or function definition.
1198 The name of the defun should be grouped so it can be retrieved
1199 via `match-string'.")
1200
1201 (defun python-nav--beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1202 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-beginning-of-defun'.
1203 With positive ARG search backwards, else search forwards."
1204 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1205 (let* ((re-search-fn (if (> arg 0)
1206 #'re-search-backward
1207 #'re-search-forward))
1208 (line-beg-pos (line-beginning-position))
1209 (line-content-start (+ line-beg-pos (current-indentation)))
1210 (pos (point-marker))
1211 (beg-indentation
1212 (and (> arg 0)
1213 (save-excursion
1214 (while (and
1215 (not (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1216 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1217 (or (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1218 (+ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))
1219 0))))
1220 (found
1221 (progn
1222 (when (and (< arg 0)
1223 (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun))
1224 (end-of-line 1))
1225 (while (and (funcall re-search-fn
1226 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t)
1227 (or (python-syntax-context-type)
1228 ;; Handle nested defuns when moving
1229 ;; backwards by checking indentation.
1230 (and (> arg 0)
1231 (not (= (current-indentation) 0))
1232 (>= (current-indentation) beg-indentation)))))
1233 (and (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1234 (or (not (= (line-number-at-pos pos)
1235 (line-number-at-pos)))
1236 (and (>= (point) line-beg-pos)
1237 (<= (point) line-content-start)
1238 (> pos line-content-start)))))))
1239 (if found
1240 (or (beginning-of-line 1) t)
1241 (and (goto-char pos) nil))))
1242
1243 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-defun (&optional arg)
1244 "Move point to `beginning-of-defun'.
1245 With positive ARG search backwards else search forward.
1246 ARG nil or 0 defaults to 1. When searching backwards,
1247 nested defuns are handled with care depending on current
1248 point position. Return non-nil if point is moved to
1249 `beginning-of-defun'."
1250 (when (or (null arg) (= arg 0)) (setq arg 1))
1251 (let ((found))
1252 (while (and (not (= arg 0))
1253 (let ((keep-searching-p
1254 (python-nav--beginning-of-defun arg)))
1255 (when (and keep-searching-p (null found))
1256 (setq found t))
1257 keep-searching-p))
1258 (setq arg (if (> arg 0) (1- arg) (1+ arg))))
1259 found))
1260
1261 (defun python-nav-end-of-defun ()
1262 "Move point to the end of def or class.
1263 Returns nil if point is not in a def or class."
1264 (interactive)
1265 (let ((beg-defun-indent)
1266 (beg-pos (point)))
1267 (when (or (python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun)
1268 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
1269 (python-nav-beginning-of-defun -1))
1270 (setq beg-defun-indent (current-indentation))
1271 (while (progn
1272 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1273 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
1274 (and (> (current-indentation) beg-defun-indent)
1275 (not (eobp)))))
1276 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1277 (forward-line 1)
1278 ;; Ensure point moves forward.
1279 (and (> beg-pos (point)) (goto-char beg-pos)))))
1280
1281 (defun python-nav--syntactically (fn poscompfn &optional contextfn)
1282 "Move point using FN avoiding places with specific context.
1283 FN must take no arguments. POSCOMPFN is a two arguments function
1284 used to compare current and previous point after it is moved
1285 using FN, this is normally a less-than or greater-than
1286 comparison. Optional argument CONTEXTFN defaults to
1287 `python-syntax-context-type' and is used for checking current
1288 point context, it must return a non-nil value if this point must
1289 be skipped."
1290 (let ((contextfn (or contextfn 'python-syntax-context-type))
1291 (start-pos (point-marker))
1292 (prev-pos))
1293 (catch 'found
1294 (while t
1295 (let* ((newpos
1296 (and (funcall fn) (point-marker)))
1297 (context (funcall contextfn)))
1298 (cond ((and (not context) newpos
1299 (or (and (not prev-pos) newpos)
1300 (and prev-pos newpos
1301 (funcall poscompfn newpos prev-pos))))
1302 (throw 'found (point-marker)))
1303 ((and newpos context)
1304 (setq prev-pos (point)))
1305 (t (when (not newpos) (goto-char start-pos))
1306 (throw 'found nil))))))))
1307
1308 (defun python-nav--forward-defun (arg)
1309 "Internal implementation of python-nav-{backward,forward}-defun.
1310 Uses ARG to define which function to call, and how many times
1311 repeat it."
1312 (let ((found))
1313 (while (and (> arg 0)
1314 (setq found
1315 (python-nav--syntactically
1316 (lambda ()
1317 (re-search-forward
1318 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t))
1319 '>)))
1320 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1321 (while (and (< arg 0)
1322 (setq found
1323 (python-nav--syntactically
1324 (lambda ()
1325 (re-search-backward
1326 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp nil t))
1327 '<)))
1328 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1329 found))
1330
1331 (defun python-nav-backward-defun (&optional arg)
1332 "Navigate to closer defun backward ARG times.
1333 Unlikely `python-nav-beginning-of-defun' this doesn't care about
1334 nested definitions."
1335 (interactive "^p")
1336 (python-nav--forward-defun (- (or arg 1))))
1337
1338 (defun python-nav-forward-defun (&optional arg)
1339 "Navigate to closer defun forward ARG times.
1340 Unlikely `python-nav-beginning-of-defun' this doesn't care about
1341 nested definitions."
1342 (interactive "^p")
1343 (python-nav--forward-defun (or arg 1)))
1344
1345 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-statement ()
1346 "Move to start of current statement."
1347 (interactive "^")
1348 (back-to-indentation)
1349 (let* ((ppss (syntax-ppss))
1350 (context-point
1351 (or
1352 (python-syntax-context 'paren ppss)
1353 (python-syntax-context 'string ppss))))
1354 (cond ((bobp))
1355 (context-point
1356 (goto-char context-point)
1357 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1358 ((save-excursion
1359 (forward-line -1)
1360 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1361 (forward-line -1)
1362 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))))
1363 (point-marker))
1364
1365 (defun python-nav-end-of-statement (&optional noend)
1366 "Move to end of current statement.
1367 Optional argument NOEND is internal and makes the logic to not
1368 jump to the end of line when moving forward searching for the end
1369 of the statement."
1370 (interactive "^")
1371 (let (string-start bs-pos)
1372 (while (and (or noend (goto-char (line-end-position)))
1373 (not (eobp))
1374 (cond ((setq string-start (python-syntax-context 'string))
1375 (goto-char string-start)
1376 (if (python-syntax-context 'paren)
1377 ;; Ended up inside a paren, roll again.
1378 (python-nav-end-of-statement t)
1379 ;; This is not inside a paren, move to the
1380 ;; end of this string.
1381 (goto-char (+ (point)
1382 (python-syntax-count-quotes
1383 (char-after (point)) (point))))
1384 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
1385 (goto-char (point-max)))))
1386 ((python-syntax-context 'paren)
1387 ;; The statement won't end before we've escaped
1388 ;; at least one level of parenthesis.
1389 (condition-case err
1390 (goto-char (scan-lists (point) 1 -1))
1391 (scan-error (goto-char (nth 3 err)))))
1392 ((setq bs-pos (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
1393 (goto-char bs-pos)
1394 (forward-line 1))))))
1395 (point-marker))
1396
1397 (defun python-nav-backward-statement (&optional arg)
1398 "Move backward to previous statement.
1399 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-statement'."
1400 (interactive "^p")
1401 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1402 (python-nav-forward-statement (- arg)))
1403
1404 (defun python-nav-forward-statement (&optional arg)
1405 "Move forward to next statement.
1406 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1407 backward to previous statement."
1408 (interactive "^p")
1409 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1410 (while (> arg 0)
1411 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1412 (python-util-forward-comment)
1413 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1414 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1415 (while (< arg 0)
1416 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1417 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1418 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1419 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1420
1421 (defun python-nav-beginning-of-block ()
1422 "Move to start of current block."
1423 (interactive "^")
1424 (let ((starting-pos (point)))
1425 (if (progn
1426 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1427 (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1428 (point-marker)
1429 ;; Go to first line beginning a statement
1430 (while (and (not (bobp))
1431 (or (and (python-nav-beginning-of-statement) nil)
1432 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1433 (python-info-current-line-empty-p)))
1434 (forward-line -1))
1435 (let ((block-matching-indent
1436 (- (current-indentation) python-indent-offset)))
1437 (while
1438 (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1439 (> (current-indentation) block-matching-indent)))
1440 (if (and (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
1441 (= (current-indentation) block-matching-indent))
1442 (point-marker)
1443 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil))))))
1444
1445 (defun python-nav-end-of-block ()
1446 "Move to end of current block."
1447 (interactive "^")
1448 (when (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1449 (let ((block-indentation (current-indentation)))
1450 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1451 (while (and (forward-line 1)
1452 (not (eobp))
1453 (or (and (> (current-indentation) block-indentation)
1454 (or (python-nav-end-of-statement) t))
1455 (python-info-current-line-comment-p)
1456 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))))
1457 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
1458 (point-marker))))
1459
1460 (defun python-nav-backward-block (&optional arg)
1461 "Move backward to previous block of code.
1462 With ARG, repeat. See `python-nav-forward-block'."
1463 (interactive "^p")
1464 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1465 (python-nav-forward-block (- arg)))
1466
1467 (defun python-nav-forward-block (&optional arg)
1468 "Move forward to next block of code.
1469 With ARG, repeat. With negative argument, move ARG times
1470 backward to previous block."
1471 (interactive "^p")
1472 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1473 (let ((block-start-regexp
1474 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace) block-start))
1475 (starting-pos (point)))
1476 (while (> arg 0)
1477 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
1478 (while (and
1479 (re-search-forward block-start-regexp nil t)
1480 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1481 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1482 (while (< arg 0)
1483 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1484 (while (and
1485 (re-search-backward block-start-regexp nil t)
1486 (python-syntax-context-type)))
1487 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
1488 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
1489 (if (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
1490 (and (goto-char starting-pos) nil)
1491 (and (not (= (point) starting-pos)) (point-marker)))))
1492
1493 (defun python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1494 "Standard version `forward-sexp'.
1495 It ignores completely the value of `forward-sexp-function' by
1496 setting it to nil before calling `forward-sexp'. With positive
1497 ARG move forward only one sexp, else move backwards."
1498 (let ((forward-sexp-function)
1499 (arg (if (or (not arg) (> arg 0)) 1 -1)))
1500 (forward-sexp arg)))
1501
1502 (defun python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1503 "Safe version of standard `forward-sexp'.
1504 When at end of sexp (i.e. looking at a opening/closing paren)
1505 skips it instead of throwing an error. With positive ARG move
1506 forward only one sexp, else move backwards."
1507 (let* ((arg (if (or (not arg) (> arg 0)) 1 -1))
1508 (paren-regexp
1509 (if (> arg 0) (python-rx close-paren) (python-rx open-paren)))
1510 (search-fn
1511 (if (> arg 0) #'re-search-forward #'re-search-backward)))
1512 (condition-case nil
1513 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp arg)
1514 (error
1515 (while (and (funcall search-fn paren-regexp nil t)
1516 (python-syntax-context 'paren)))))))
1517
1518 (defun python-nav--forward-sexp (&optional dir safe)
1519 "Move to forward sexp.
1520 With positive optional argument DIR direction move forward, else
1521 backwards. When optional argument SAFE is non-nil do not throw
1522 errors when at end of sexp, skip it instead."
1523 (setq dir (or dir 1))
1524 (unless (= dir 0)
1525 (let* ((forward-p (if (> dir 0)
1526 (and (setq dir 1) t)
1527 (and (setq dir -1) nil)))
1528 (context-type (python-syntax-context-type)))
1529 (cond
1530 ((memq context-type '(string comment))
1531 ;; Inside of a string, get out of it.
1532 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1533 (forward-sexp dir)))
1534 ((or (eq context-type 'paren)
1535 (and forward-p (looking-at (python-rx open-paren)))
1536 (and (not forward-p)
1537 (eq (syntax-class (syntax-after (1- (point))))
1538 (car (string-to-syntax ")")))))
1539 ;; Inside a paren or looking at it, lisp knows what to do.
1540 (if safe
1541 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1542 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp dir)))
1543 (t
1544 ;; This part handles the lispy feel of
1545 ;; `python-nav-forward-sexp'. Knowing everything about the
1546 ;; current context and the context of the next sexp tries to
1547 ;; follow the lisp sexp motion commands in a symmetric manner.
1548 (let* ((context
1549 (cond
1550 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1551 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1552 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1553 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)))
1554 (next-sexp-pos
1555 (save-excursion
1556 (if safe
1557 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp-safe dir)
1558 (python-nav--lisp-forward-sexp dir))
1559 (point)))
1560 (next-sexp-context
1561 (save-excursion
1562 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1563 (cond
1564 ((python-info-beginning-of-block-p) 'block-start)
1565 ((python-info-end-of-block-p) 'block-end)
1566 ((python-info-beginning-of-statement-p) 'statement-start)
1567 ((python-info-end-of-statement-p) 'statement-end)
1568 ((python-info-statement-starts-block-p) 'starts-block)
1569 ((python-info-statement-ends-block-p) 'ends-block)))))
1570 (if forward-p
1571 (cond ((and (not (eobp))
1572 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1573 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1574 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1575 ((eq context 'block-start)
1576 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1577 ((eq context 'statement-start)
1578 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1579 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1580 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1581 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1582 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1583 ((and (memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1584 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1585 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1586 (python-nav-end-of-block))
1587 ((memq context '(statement-end block-end))
1588 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1589 (python-nav-end-of-statement))
1590 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos)))
1591 (cond ((and (not (bobp))
1592 (python-info-current-line-empty-p))
1593 (python-util-forward-comment dir)
1594 (python-nav--forward-sexp dir))
1595 ((eq context 'block-end)
1596 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1597 ((eq context 'statement-end)
1598 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1599 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1600 (eq next-sexp-context 'starts-block))
1601 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1602 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1603 ((and (memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1604 (eq next-sexp-context 'ends-block))
1605 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1606 (python-nav-beginning-of-block))
1607 ((memq context '(statement-start block-start))
1608 (goto-char next-sexp-pos)
1609 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))
1610 (t (goto-char next-sexp-pos))))))))))
1611
1612 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp (&optional arg)
1613 "Move forward across expressions.
1614 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1615 backward N times."
1616 (interactive "^p")
1617 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1618 (while (> arg 0)
1619 (python-nav--forward-sexp 1)
1620 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1621 (while (< arg 0)
1622 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1)
1623 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1624
1625 (defun python-nav-backward-sexp (&optional arg)
1626 "Move backward across expressions.
1627 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1628 forward N times."
1629 (interactive "^p")
1630 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1631 (python-nav-forward-sexp (- arg)))
1632
1633 (defun python-nav-forward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1634 "Move forward safely across expressions.
1635 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1636 backward N times."
1637 (interactive "^p")
1638 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1639 (while (> arg 0)
1640 (python-nav--forward-sexp 1 t)
1641 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1642 (while (< arg 0)
1643 (python-nav--forward-sexp -1 t)
1644 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1645
1646 (defun python-nav-backward-sexp-safe (&optional arg)
1647 "Move backward safely across expressions.
1648 With ARG, do it that many times. Negative arg -N means move
1649 forward N times."
1650 (interactive "^p")
1651 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1652 (python-nav-forward-sexp-safe (- arg)))
1653
1654 (defun python-nav--up-list (&optional dir)
1655 "Internal implementation of `python-nav-up-list'.
1656 DIR is always 1 or -1 and comes sanitized from
1657 `python-nav-up-list' calls."
1658 (let ((context (python-syntax-context-type))
1659 (forward-p (> dir 0)))
1660 (cond
1661 ((memq context '(string comment)))
1662 ((eq context 'paren)
1663 (let ((forward-sexp-function))
1664 (up-list dir)))
1665 ((and forward-p (python-info-end-of-block-p))
1666 (let ((parent-end-pos
1667 (save-excursion
1668 (let ((indentation (and
1669 (python-nav-beginning-of-block)
1670 (current-indentation))))
1671 (while (and indentation
1672 (> indentation 0)
1673 (>= (current-indentation) indentation)
1674 (python-nav-backward-block)))
1675 (python-nav-end-of-block)))))
1676 (and (> (or parent-end-pos (point)) (point))
1677 (goto-char parent-end-pos))))
1678 (forward-p (python-nav-end-of-block))
1679 ((and (not forward-p)
1680 (> (current-indentation) 0)
1681 (python-info-beginning-of-block-p))
1682 (let ((prev-block-pos
1683 (save-excursion
1684 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
1685 (while (and (python-nav-backward-block)
1686 (>= (current-indentation) indentation))))
1687 (point))))
1688 (and (> (point) prev-block-pos)
1689 (goto-char prev-block-pos))))
1690 ((not forward-p) (python-nav-beginning-of-block)))))
1691
1692 (defun python-nav-up-list (&optional arg)
1693 "Move forward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1694 With ARG, do this that many times.
1695 A negative argument means move backward but still to a less deep spot.
1696 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1697 (interactive "^p")
1698 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1699 (while (> arg 0)
1700 (python-nav--up-list 1)
1701 (setq arg (1- arg)))
1702 (while (< arg 0)
1703 (python-nav--up-list -1)
1704 (setq arg (1+ arg))))
1705
1706 (defun python-nav-backward-up-list (&optional arg)
1707 "Move backward out of one level of parentheses (or blocks).
1708 With ARG, do this that many times.
1709 A negative argument means move forward but still to a less deep spot.
1710 This command assumes point is not in a string or comment."
1711 (interactive "^p")
1712 (or arg (setq arg 1))
1713 (python-nav-up-list (- arg)))
1714
1715 (defun python-nav-if-name-main ()
1716 "Move point at the beginning the __main__ block.
1717 When \"if __name__ == '__main__':\" is found returns its
1718 position, else returns nil."
1719 (interactive)
1720 (let ((point (point))
1721 (found (catch 'found
1722 (goto-char (point-min))
1723 (while (re-search-forward
1724 (python-rx line-start
1725 "if" (+ space)
1726 "__name__" (+ space)
1727 "==" (+ space)
1728 (group-n 1 (or ?\" ?\'))
1729 "__main__" (backref 1) (* space) ":")
1730 nil t)
1731 (when (not (python-syntax-context-type))
1732 (beginning-of-line)
1733 (throw 'found t))))))
1734 (if found
1735 (point)
1736 (ignore (goto-char point)))))
1737
1738 \f
1739 ;;; Shell integration
1740
1741 (defcustom python-shell-buffer-name "Python"
1742 "Default buffer name for Python interpreter."
1743 :type 'string
1744 :group 'python
1745 :safe 'stringp)
1746
1747 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter "python"
1748 "Default Python interpreter for shell."
1749 :type 'string
1750 :group 'python)
1751
1752 (defcustom python-shell-internal-buffer-name "Python Internal"
1753 "Default buffer name for the Internal Python interpreter."
1754 :type 'string
1755 :group 'python
1756 :safe 'stringp)
1757
1758 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-args "-i"
1759 "Default arguments for the Python interpreter."
1760 :type 'string
1761 :group 'python)
1762
1763 (defcustom python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg "-i"
1764 "Interpreter argument to force it to run interactively."
1765 :type 'string
1766 :version "24.4")
1767
1768 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled t
1769 "Non-nil enables autodetection of interpreter prompts."
1770 :type 'boolean
1771 :safe 'booleanp
1772 :version "24.4")
1773
1774 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning t
1775 "Non-nil enables warnings when detection of prompts fail."
1776 :type 'boolean
1777 :safe 'booleanp
1778 :version "24.4")
1779
1780 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
1781 '(">>> " "\\.\\.\\. " ; Python
1782 "In \\[[0-9]+\\]: " ; IPython
1783 " \\.\\.\\.: " ; IPython
1784 ;; Using ipdb outside IPython may fail to cleanup and leave static
1785 ;; IPython prompts activated, this adds some safeguard for that.
1786 "In : " "\\.\\.\\.: ")
1787 "List of regular expressions matching input prompts."
1788 :type '(repeat string)
1789 :version "24.4")
1790
1791 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexps
1792 '("" ; Python
1793 "Out\\[[0-9]+\\]: " ; IPython
1794 "Out :") ; ipdb safeguard
1795 "List of regular expressions matching output prompts."
1796 :type '(repeat string)
1797 :version "24.4")
1798
1799 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-regexp ">>> "
1800 "Regular expression matching top level input prompt of Python shell.
1801 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1802 :type 'string)
1803
1804 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-block-regexp "\\.\\.\\. "
1805 "Regular expression matching block input prompt of Python shell.
1806 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1807 :type 'string)
1808
1809 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-output-regexp ""
1810 "Regular expression matching output prompt of Python shell.
1811 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1812 :type 'string)
1813
1814 (defcustom python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp "[(<]*[Ii]?[Pp]db[>)]+ "
1815 "Regular expression matching pdb input prompt of Python shell.
1816 It should not contain a caret (^) at the beginning."
1817 :type 'string)
1818
1819 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1820 'python-shell-enable-font-lock 'python-shell-font-lock-enable "25.1")
1821
1822 (defcustom python-shell-font-lock-enable t
1823 "Should syntax highlighting be enabled in the Python shell buffer?
1824 Restart the Python shell after changing this variable for it to take effect."
1825 :type 'boolean
1826 :group 'python
1827 :safe 'booleanp)
1828
1829 (defcustom python-shell-unbuffered t
1830 "Should shell output be unbuffered?.
1831 When non-nil, this may prevent delayed and missing output in the
1832 Python shell. See commentary for details."
1833 :type 'boolean
1834 :group 'python
1835 :safe 'booleanp)
1836
1837 (defcustom python-shell-process-environment nil
1838 "List of environment variables for Python shell.
1839 This variable follows the same rules as `process-environment'
1840 since it merges with it before the process creation routines are
1841 called. When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with
1842 the default `process-environment'."
1843 :type '(repeat string)
1844 :group 'python
1845 :safe 'listp)
1846
1847 (defcustom python-shell-extra-pythonpaths nil
1848 "List of extra pythonpaths for Python shell.
1849 The values of this variable are added to the existing value of
1850 PYTHONPATH in the `process-environment' variable."
1851 :type '(repeat string)
1852 :group 'python
1853 :safe 'listp)
1854
1855 (defcustom python-shell-exec-path nil
1856 "List of path to search for binaries.
1857 This variable follows the same rules as `exec-path' since it
1858 merges with it before the process creation routines are called.
1859 When this variable is nil, the Python shell is run with the
1860 default `exec-path'."
1861 :type '(repeat string)
1862 :group 'python
1863 :safe 'listp)
1864
1865 (defcustom python-shell-virtualenv-root nil
1866 "Path to virtualenv root.
1867 This variable, when set to a string, makes the values stored in
1868 `python-shell-process-environment' and `python-shell-exec-path'
1869 to be modified properly so shells are started with the specified
1870 virtualenv."
1871 :type '(choice (const nil) string)
1872 :group 'python
1873 :safe 'stringp)
1874
1875 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
1876 'python-shell-virtualenv-path 'python-shell-virtualenv-root "25.1")
1877
1878 (defcustom python-shell-setup-codes '(python-shell-completion-setup-code
1879 python-ffap-setup-code
1880 python-eldoc-setup-code)
1881 "List of code run by `python-shell-send-setup-codes'."
1882 :type '(repeat symbol)
1883 :group 'python
1884 :safe 'listp)
1885
1886 (defcustom python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist
1887 `((,(rx line-start (1+ (any " \t")) "File \""
1888 (group (1+ (not (any "\"<")))) ; avoid `<stdin>' &c
1889 "\", line " (group (1+ digit)))
1890 1 2)
1891 (,(rx " in file " (group (1+ not-newline)) " on line "
1892 (group (1+ digit)))
1893 1 2)
1894 (,(rx line-start "> " (group (1+ (not (any "(\"<"))))
1895 "(" (group (1+ digit)) ")" (1+ (not (any "("))) "()")
1896 1 2))
1897 "`compilation-error-regexp-alist' for inferior Python."
1898 :type '(alist string)
1899 :group 'python)
1900
1901 (defvar python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp nil
1902 "Calculated input prompt regexp for inferior python shell.
1903 Do not set this variable directly, instead use
1904 `python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps'.")
1905
1906 (defvar python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp nil
1907 "Calculated output prompt regexp for inferior python shell.
1908 Do not set this variable directly, instead use
1909 `python-shell-set-prompt-regexp'.")
1910
1911 (defun python-shell-prompt-detect ()
1912 "Detect prompts for the current `python-shell-interpreter'.
1913 When prompts can be retrieved successfully from the
1914 `python-shell-interpreter' run with
1915 `python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg', returns a list of
1916 three elements, where the first two are input prompts and the
1917 last one is an output prompt. When no prompts can be detected
1918 and `python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning' is non-nil,
1919 shows a warning with instructions to avoid hangs and returns nil.
1920 When `python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled' is nil avoids any
1921 detection and just returns nil."
1922 (when python-shell-prompt-detect-enabled
1923 (let* ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
1924 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path))
1925 (code (concat
1926 "import sys\n"
1927 "ps = [getattr(sys, 'ps%s' % i, '') for i in range(1,4)]\n"
1928 ;; JSON is built manually for compatibility
1929 "ps_json = '\\n[\"%s\", \"%s\", \"%s\"]\\n' % tuple(ps)\n"
1930 "print (ps_json)\n"
1931 "sys.exit(0)\n"))
1932 (output
1933 (with-temp-buffer
1934 ;; TODO: improve error handling by using
1935 ;; `condition-case' and displaying the error message to
1936 ;; the user in the no-prompts warning.
1937 (ignore-errors
1938 (let ((code-file (python-shell--save-temp-file code)))
1939 ;; Use `process-file' as it is remote-host friendly.
1940 (process-file
1941 python-shell-interpreter
1942 code-file
1943 '(t nil)
1944 nil
1945 python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg)
1946 ;; Try to cleanup
1947 (delete-file code-file)))
1948 (buffer-string)))
1949 (prompts
1950 (catch 'prompts
1951 (dolist (line (split-string output "\n" t))
1952 (let ((res
1953 ;; Check if current line is a valid JSON array
1954 (and (string= (substring line 0 2) "[\"")
1955 (ignore-errors
1956 ;; Return prompts as a list, not vector
1957 (append (json-read-from-string line) nil)))))
1958 ;; The list must contain 3 strings, where the first
1959 ;; is the input prompt, the second is the block
1960 ;; prompt and the last one is the output prompt. The
1961 ;; input prompt is the only one that can't be empty.
1962 (when (and (= (length res) 3)
1963 (cl-every #'stringp res)
1964 (not (string= (car res) "")))
1965 (throw 'prompts res))))
1966 nil)))
1967 (when (and (not prompts)
1968 python-shell-prompt-detect-failure-warning)
1969 (lwarn
1970 '(python python-shell-prompt-regexp)
1971 :warning
1972 (concat
1973 "Python shell prompts cannot be detected.\n"
1974 "If your emacs session hangs when starting python shells\n"
1975 "recover with `keyboard-quit' and then try fixing the\n"
1976 "interactive flag for your interpreter by adjusting the\n"
1977 "`python-shell-interpreter-interactive-arg' or add regexps\n"
1978 "matching shell prompts in the directory-local friendly vars:\n"
1979 " + `python-shell-prompt-regexp'\n"
1980 " + `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp'\n"
1981 " + `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp'\n"
1982 "Or alternatively in:\n"
1983 " + `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps'\n"
1984 " + `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'")))
1985 prompts)))
1986
1987 (defun python-shell-prompt-validate-regexps ()
1988 "Validate all user provided regexps for prompts.
1989 Signals `user-error' if any of these vars contain invalid
1990 regexps: `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
1991 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
1992 `python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp',
1993 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
1994 `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps',
1995 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps'."
1996 (dolist (symbol (list 'python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
1997 'python-shell-prompt-output-regexps
1998 'python-shell-prompt-regexp
1999 'python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
2000 'python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp
2001 'python-shell-prompt-output-regexp))
2002 (dolist (regexp (let ((regexps (symbol-value symbol)))
2003 (if (listp regexps)
2004 regexps
2005 (list regexps))))
2006 (when (not (python-util-valid-regexp-p regexp))
2007 (user-error "Invalid regexp %s in `%s'"
2008 regexp symbol)))))
2009
2010 (defun python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps ()
2011 "Detect and set input and output prompt regexps.
2012 Build and set the values for `python-shell-input-prompt-regexp'
2013 and `python-shell-output-prompt-regexp' using the values from
2014 `python-shell-prompt-regexp', `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
2015 `python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp',
2016 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
2017 `python-shell-prompt-input-regexps',
2018 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexps' and detected prompts from
2019 `python-shell-prompt-detect'."
2020 (when (not (and python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2021 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp))
2022 (let* ((detected-prompts (python-shell-prompt-detect))
2023 (input-prompts nil)
2024 (output-prompts nil)
2025 (build-regexp
2026 (lambda (prompts)
2027 (concat "^\\("
2028 (mapconcat #'identity
2029 (sort prompts
2030 (lambda (a b)
2031 (let ((length-a (length a))
2032 (length-b (length b)))
2033 (if (= length-a length-b)
2034 (string< a b)
2035 (> (length a) (length b))))))
2036 "\\|")
2037 "\\)"))))
2038 ;; Validate ALL regexps
2039 (python-shell-prompt-validate-regexps)
2040 ;; Collect all user defined input prompts
2041 (dolist (prompt (append python-shell-prompt-input-regexps
2042 (list python-shell-prompt-regexp
2043 python-shell-prompt-block-regexp
2044 python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp)))
2045 (cl-pushnew prompt input-prompts :test #'string=))
2046 ;; Collect all user defined output prompts
2047 (dolist (prompt (cons python-shell-prompt-output-regexp
2048 python-shell-prompt-output-regexps))
2049 (cl-pushnew prompt output-prompts :test #'string=))
2050 ;; Collect detected prompts if any
2051 (when detected-prompts
2052 (dolist (prompt (butlast detected-prompts))
2053 (setq prompt (regexp-quote prompt))
2054 (cl-pushnew prompt input-prompts :test #'string=))
2055 (cl-pushnew (regexp-quote
2056 (car (last detected-prompts)))
2057 output-prompts :test #'string=))
2058 ;; Set input and output prompt regexps from collected prompts
2059 (setq python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2060 (funcall build-regexp input-prompts)
2061 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2062 (funcall build-regexp output-prompts)))))
2063
2064 (defun python-shell-get-process-name (dedicated)
2065 "Calculate the appropriate process name for inferior Python process.
2066 If DEDICATED is t and the variable `buffer-file-name' is non-nil
2067 returns a string with the form
2068 `python-shell-buffer-name'[variable `buffer-file-name'] else
2069 returns the value of `python-shell-buffer-name'."
2070 (let ((process-name
2071 (if (and dedicated
2072 buffer-file-name)
2073 (format "%s[%s]" python-shell-buffer-name buffer-file-name)
2074 (format "%s" python-shell-buffer-name))))
2075 process-name))
2076
2077 (defun python-shell-internal-get-process-name ()
2078 "Calculate the appropriate process name for Internal Python process.
2079 The name is calculated from `python-shell-global-buffer-name' and
2080 a hash of all relevant global shell settings in order to ensure
2081 uniqueness for different types of configurations."
2082 (format "%s [%s]"
2083 python-shell-internal-buffer-name
2084 (md5
2085 (concat
2086 python-shell-interpreter
2087 python-shell-interpreter-args
2088 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2089 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2090 (mapconcat #'symbol-value python-shell-setup-codes "")
2091 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-process-environment "")
2092 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-extra-pythonpaths "")
2093 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")
2094 (or python-shell-virtualenv-root "")
2095 (mapconcat #'identity python-shell-exec-path "")))))
2096
2097 (defun python-shell-calculate-command ()
2098 "Calculate the string used to execute the inferior Python process."
2099 (let ((exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2100 ;; `exec-path' gets tweaked so that virtualenv's specific
2101 ;; `python-shell-interpreter' absolute path can be found by
2102 ;; `executable-find'.
2103 (format "%s %s"
2104 (executable-find python-shell-interpreter)
2105 python-shell-interpreter-args)))
2106
2107 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2108 'python-shell-parse-command
2109 #'python-shell-calculate-command "25.1")
2110
2111 (defun python-shell-calculate-pythonpath ()
2112 "Calculate the PYTHONPATH using `python-shell-extra-pythonpaths'."
2113 (let ((pythonpath (getenv "PYTHONPATH"))
2114 (extra (mapconcat 'identity
2115 python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
2116 path-separator)))
2117 (if pythonpath
2118 (concat extra path-separator pythonpath)
2119 extra)))
2120
2121 (defun python-shell-calculate-process-environment ()
2122 "Calculate process environment given `python-shell-virtualenv-root'."
2123 (let ((process-environment (append
2124 python-shell-process-environment
2125 process-environment nil))
2126 (virtualenv (if python-shell-virtualenv-root
2127 (directory-file-name python-shell-virtualenv-root)
2128 nil)))
2129 (when python-shell-unbuffered
2130 (setenv "PYTHONUNBUFFERED" "1"))
2131 (when python-shell-extra-pythonpaths
2132 (setenv "PYTHONPATH" (python-shell-calculate-pythonpath)))
2133 (if (not virtualenv)
2134 process-environment
2135 (setenv "PYTHONHOME" nil)
2136 (setenv "PATH" (format "%s/bin%s%s"
2137 virtualenv path-separator
2138 (or (getenv "PATH") "")))
2139 (setenv "VIRTUAL_ENV" virtualenv))
2140 process-environment))
2141
2142 (defun python-shell-calculate-exec-path ()
2143 "Calculate exec path given `python-shell-virtualenv-root'."
2144 (let ((path (append
2145 ;; Use nil as the tail so that the list is a full copy,
2146 ;; this is a paranoid safeguard for side-effects.
2147 python-shell-exec-path exec-path nil)))
2148 (if (not python-shell-virtualenv-root)
2149 path
2150 (cons (expand-file-name "bin" python-shell-virtualenv-root)
2151 path))))
2152
2153 (defvar python-shell--package-depth 10)
2154
2155 (defun python-shell-package-enable (directory package)
2156 "Add DIRECTORY parent to $PYTHONPATH and enable PACKAGE."
2157 (interactive
2158 (let* ((dir (expand-file-name
2159 (read-directory-name
2160 "Package root: "
2161 (file-name-directory
2162 (or (buffer-file-name) default-directory)))))
2163 (name (completing-read
2164 "Package: "
2165 (python-util-list-packages
2166 dir python-shell--package-depth))))
2167 (list dir name)))
2168 (python-shell-send-string
2169 (format
2170 (concat
2171 "import os.path;import sys;"
2172 "sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname('''%s''')));"
2173 "__package__ = '''%s''';"
2174 "import %s")
2175 directory package package)
2176 (python-shell-get-process)))
2177
2178 (defun python-shell-accept-process-output (process &optional timeout regexp)
2179 "Accept PROCESS output with TIMEOUT until REGEXP is found.
2180 Optional argument TIMEOUT is the timeout argument to
2181 `accept-process-output' calls. Optional argument REGEXP
2182 overrides the regexp to match the end of output, defaults to
2183 `comint-prompt-regexp.'. Returns non-nil when output was
2184 properly captured.
2185
2186 This utility is useful in situations where the output may be
2187 received in chunks, since `accept-process-output' gives no
2188 guarantees they will be grabbed in a single call. An example use
2189 case for this would be the CPython shell start-up, where the
2190 banner and the initial prompt are received separately."
2191 (let ((regexp (or regexp comint-prompt-regexp)))
2192 (catch 'found
2193 (while t
2194 (when (not (accept-process-output process timeout))
2195 (throw 'found nil))
2196 (when (looking-back regexp)
2197 (throw 'found t))))))
2198
2199 (defun python-shell-comint-end-of-output-p (output)
2200 "Return non-nil if OUTPUT is ends with input prompt."
2201 (string-match
2202 ;; XXX: It seems on OSX an extra carriage return is attached
2203 ;; at the end of output, this handles that too.
2204 (concat
2205 "\r?\n?"
2206 ;; Remove initial caret from calculated regexp
2207 (replace-regexp-in-string
2208 (rx string-start ?^) ""
2209 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp)
2210 (rx eos))
2211 output))
2212
2213 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2214 'python-comint-output-filter-function
2215 'ansi-color-filter-apply
2216 "25.1")
2217
2218 (defun python-comint-postoutput-scroll-to-bottom (output)
2219 "Faster version of `comint-postoutput-scroll-to-bottom'.
2220 Avoids `recenter' calls until OUTPUT is completely sent."
2221 (when (and (not (string= "" output))
2222 (python-shell-comint-end-of-output-p
2223 (ansi-color-filter-apply output)))
2224 (comint-postoutput-scroll-to-bottom output))
2225 output)
2226
2227 (defvar python-shell--parent-buffer nil)
2228
2229 (defmacro python-shell-with-shell-buffer (&rest body)
2230 "Execute the forms in BODY with the shell buffer temporarily current.
2231 Signals an error if no shell buffer is available for current buffer."
2232 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
2233 (let ((shell-buffer (make-symbol "shell-buffer")))
2234 `(let ((,shell-buffer (python-shell-get-buffer)))
2235 (when (not ,shell-buffer)
2236 (error "No inferior Python buffer available."))
2237 (with-current-buffer ,shell-buffer
2238 ,@body))))
2239
2240 (defvar python-shell--font-lock-buffer nil)
2241
2242 (defun python-shell-font-lock-get-or-create-buffer ()
2243 "Get or create a font-lock buffer for current inferior process."
2244 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2245 (if python-shell--font-lock-buffer
2246 python-shell--font-lock-buffer
2247 (let ((process-name
2248 (process-name (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))))
2249 (generate-new-buffer
2250 (format "*%s-font-lock*" process-name))))))
2251
2252 (defun python-shell-font-lock-kill-buffer ()
2253 "Kill the font-lock buffer safely."
2254 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2255 (when (and python-shell--font-lock-buffer
2256 (buffer-live-p python-shell--font-lock-buffer))
2257 (kill-buffer python-shell--font-lock-buffer)
2258 (when (derived-mode-p 'inferior-python-mode)
2259 (setq python-shell--font-lock-buffer nil)))))
2260
2261 (defmacro python-shell-font-lock-with-font-lock-buffer (&rest body)
2262 "Execute the forms in BODY in the font-lock buffer.
2263 The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY. See
2264 also `with-current-buffer'."
2265 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
2266 `(python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2267 (save-current-buffer
2268 (when (not (and python-shell--font-lock-buffer
2269 (get-buffer python-shell--font-lock-buffer)))
2270 (setq python-shell--font-lock-buffer
2271 (python-shell-font-lock-get-or-create-buffer)))
2272 (set-buffer python-shell--font-lock-buffer)
2273 (set (make-local-variable 'delay-mode-hooks) t)
2274 (let ((python-indent-guess-indent-offset nil))
2275 (when (not (derived-mode-p 'python-mode))
2276 (python-mode))
2277 ,@body))))
2278
2279 (defun python-shell-font-lock-cleanup-buffer ()
2280 "Cleanup the font-lock buffer.
2281 Provided as a command because this might be handy if something
2282 goes wrong and syntax highlighting in the shell gets messed up."
2283 (interactive)
2284 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2285 (python-shell-font-lock-with-font-lock-buffer
2286 (delete-region (point-min) (point-max)))))
2287
2288 (defun python-shell-font-lock-comint-output-filter-function (output)
2289 "Clean up the font-lock buffer after any OUTPUT."
2290 (when (and (not (string= "" output))
2291 ;; Is end of output and is not just a prompt.
2292 (not (member
2293 (python-shell-comint-end-of-output-p
2294 (ansi-color-filter-apply output))
2295 '(nil 0))))
2296 ;; If output is other than an input prompt then "real" output has
2297 ;; been received and the font-lock buffer must be cleaned up.
2298 (python-shell-font-lock-cleanup-buffer))
2299 output)
2300
2301 (defun python-shell-font-lock-post-command-hook ()
2302 "Fontifies current line in shell buffer."
2303 (if (eq this-command 'comint-send-input)
2304 ;; Add a newline when user sends input as this may be a block.
2305 (python-shell-font-lock-with-font-lock-buffer
2306 (goto-char (line-end-position))
2307 (newline))
2308 (when (and (python-util-comint-last-prompt)
2309 (> (point) (cdr (python-util-comint-last-prompt))))
2310 (let ((input (buffer-substring-no-properties
2311 (cdr (python-util-comint-last-prompt)) (point-max)))
2312 (old-input (python-shell-font-lock-with-font-lock-buffer
2313 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2314 (line-beginning-position) (point-max))))
2315 (current-point (point))
2316 (buffer-undo-list t))
2317 ;; When input hasn't changed, do nothing.
2318 (when (not (string= input old-input))
2319 (delete-region (cdr (python-util-comint-last-prompt)) (point-max))
2320 (insert
2321 (python-shell-font-lock-with-font-lock-buffer
2322 (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
2323 (line-end-position))
2324 (insert input)
2325 ;; Ensure buffer is fontified, keeping it
2326 ;; compatible with Emacs < 24.4.
2327 (if (fboundp 'font-lock-ensure)
2328 (funcall 'font-lock-ensure)
2329 (font-lock-default-fontify-buffer))
2330 ;; Replace FACE text properties with FONT-LOCK-FACE so
2331 ;; they are not overwritten by comint buffer's font lock.
2332 (python-util-text-properties-replace-name
2333 'face 'font-lock-face)
2334 (buffer-substring (line-beginning-position)
2335 (line-end-position))))
2336 (goto-char current-point))))))
2337
2338 (defun python-shell-font-lock-turn-on (&optional msg)
2339 "Turn on shell font-lock.
2340 With argument MSG show activation message."
2341 (interactive "p")
2342 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2343 (python-shell-font-lock-kill-buffer)
2344 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--font-lock-buffer) nil)
2345 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
2346 #'python-shell-font-lock-post-command-hook nil 'local)
2347 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
2348 #'python-shell-font-lock-kill-buffer nil 'local)
2349 (add-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
2350 #'python-shell-font-lock-comint-output-filter-function
2351 'append 'local)
2352 (when msg
2353 (message "Shell font-lock is enabled"))))
2354
2355 (defun python-shell-font-lock-turn-off (&optional msg)
2356 "Turn off shell font-lock.
2357 With argument MSG show deactivation message."
2358 (interactive "p")
2359 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2360 (python-shell-font-lock-kill-buffer)
2361 (when (python-util-comint-last-prompt)
2362 ;; Cleanup current fontification
2363 (remove-text-properties
2364 (cdr (python-util-comint-last-prompt))
2365 (line-end-position)
2366 '(face nil font-lock-face nil)))
2367 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--font-lock-buffer) nil)
2368 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook
2369 #'python-shell-font-lock-post-command-hook'local)
2370 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook
2371 #'python-shell-font-lock-kill-buffer 'local)
2372 (remove-hook 'comint-output-filter-functions
2373 #'python-shell-font-lock-comint-output-filter-function
2374 'local)
2375 (when msg
2376 (message "Shell font-lock is disabled"))))
2377
2378 (defun python-shell-font-lock-toggle (&optional msg)
2379 "Toggle font-lock for shell.
2380 With argument MSG show activation/deactivation message."
2381 (interactive "p")
2382 (python-shell-with-shell-buffer
2383 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell-font-lock-enable)
2384 (not python-shell-font-lock-enable))
2385 (if python-shell-font-lock-enable
2386 (python-shell-font-lock-turn-on msg)
2387 (python-shell-font-lock-turn-off msg))
2388 python-shell-font-lock-enable))
2389
2390 (define-derived-mode inferior-python-mode comint-mode "Inferior Python"
2391 "Major mode for Python inferior process.
2392 Runs a Python interpreter as a subprocess of Emacs, with Python
2393 I/O through an Emacs buffer. Variables `python-shell-interpreter'
2394 and `python-shell-interpreter-args' control which Python
2395 interpreter is run. Variables
2396 `python-shell-prompt-regexp',
2397 `python-shell-prompt-output-regexp',
2398 `python-shell-prompt-block-regexp',
2399 `python-shell-font-lock-enable',
2400 `python-shell-completion-setup-code',
2401 `python-shell-completion-string-code',
2402 `python-eldoc-setup-code', `python-eldoc-string-code',
2403 `python-ffap-setup-code' and `python-ffap-string-code' can
2404 customize this mode for different Python interpreters.
2405
2406 This mode resets `comint-output-filter-functions' locally, so you
2407 may want to re-add custom functions to it using the
2408 `inferior-python-mode-hook'.
2409
2410 You can also add additional setup code to be run at
2411 initialization of the interpreter via `python-shell-setup-codes'
2412 variable.
2413
2414 \(Type \\[describe-mode] in the process buffer for a list of commands.)"
2415 (let ((interpreter python-shell-interpreter)
2416 (args python-shell-interpreter-args))
2417 (when python-shell--parent-buffer
2418 (python-util-clone-local-variables python-shell--parent-buffer))
2419 ;; Users can override default values for these vars when calling
2420 ;; `run-python'. This ensures new values let-bound in
2421 ;; `python-shell-make-comint' are locally set.
2422 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell-interpreter) interpreter)
2423 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell-interpreter-args) args))
2424 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp) nil)
2425 (set (make-local-variable 'python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp) nil)
2426 (python-shell-prompt-set-calculated-regexps)
2427 (setq comint-prompt-regexp python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp
2428 comint-prompt-read-only t)
2429 (setq mode-line-process '(":%s"))
2430 (set (make-local-variable 'comint-output-filter-functions)
2431 '(ansi-color-process-output
2432 python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function
2433 python-comint-postoutput-scroll-to-bottom))
2434 (set (make-local-variable 'compilation-error-regexp-alist)
2435 python-shell-compilation-regexp-alist)
2436 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
2437 #'python-shell-completion-at-point nil 'local)
2438 (define-key inferior-python-mode-map "\t"
2439 'python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent)
2440 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
2441 (make-local-variable 'python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer)
2442 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-last-output)
2443 (when python-shell-font-lock-enable
2444 (python-shell-font-lock-turn-on))
2445 (compilation-shell-minor-mode 1)
2446 (python-shell-accept-process-output
2447 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2448
2449 (defun python-shell-make-comint (cmd proc-name &optional pop internal)
2450 "Create a Python shell comint buffer.
2451 CMD is the Python command to be executed and PROC-NAME is the
2452 process name the comint buffer will get. After the comint buffer
2453 is created the `inferior-python-mode' is activated. When
2454 optional argument POP is non-nil the buffer is shown. When
2455 optional argument INTERNAL is non-nil this process is run on a
2456 buffer with a name that starts with a space, following the Emacs
2457 convention for temporary/internal buffers, and also makes sure
2458 the user is not queried for confirmation when the process is
2459 killed."
2460 (save-excursion
2461 (let* ((proc-buffer-name
2462 (format (if (not internal) "*%s*" " *%s*") proc-name))
2463 (process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
2464 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
2465 (when (not (comint-check-proc proc-buffer-name))
2466 (let* ((cmdlist (split-string-and-unquote cmd))
2467 (interpreter (car cmdlist))
2468 (args (cdr cmdlist))
2469 (buffer (apply #'make-comint-in-buffer proc-name proc-buffer-name
2470 interpreter nil args))
2471 (python-shell--parent-buffer (current-buffer))
2472 (process (get-buffer-process buffer))
2473 ;; As the user may have overridden default values for
2474 ;; these vars on `run-python', let-binding them allows
2475 ;; to have the new right values in all setup code
2476 ;; that's is done in `inferior-python-mode', which is
2477 ;; important, especially for prompt detection.
2478 (python-shell-interpreter interpreter)
2479 (python-shell-interpreter-args
2480 (mapconcat #'identity args " ")))
2481 (with-current-buffer buffer
2482 (inferior-python-mode))
2483 (and pop (pop-to-buffer buffer t))
2484 (and internal (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil))))
2485 proc-buffer-name)))
2486
2487 ;;;###autoload
2488 (defun run-python (&optional cmd dedicated show)
2489 "Run an inferior Python process.
2490 Input and output via buffer named after
2491 `python-shell-buffer-name'. If there is a process already
2492 running in that buffer, just switch to it.
2493
2494 Argument CMD defaults to `python-shell-calculate-command' return
2495 value. When called interactively with `prefix-arg', it allows
2496 the user to edit such value and choose whether the interpreter
2497 should be DEDICATED for the current buffer. When numeric prefix
2498 arg is other than 0 or 4 do not SHOW.
2499
2500 Runs the hook `inferior-python-mode-hook' after
2501 `comint-mode-hook' is run. (Type \\[describe-mode] in the
2502 process buffer for a list of commands.)"
2503 (interactive
2504 (if current-prefix-arg
2505 (list
2506 (read-shell-command "Run Python: " (python-shell-calculate-command))
2507 (y-or-n-p "Make dedicated process? ")
2508 (= (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg) 4))
2509 (list (python-shell-calculate-command) nil t)))
2510 (python-shell-make-comint
2511 (or cmd (python-shell-calculate-command))
2512 (python-shell-get-process-name dedicated) show)
2513 dedicated)
2514
2515 (defun run-python-internal ()
2516 "Run an inferior Internal Python process.
2517 Input and output via buffer named after
2518 `python-shell-internal-buffer-name' and what
2519 `python-shell-internal-get-process-name' returns.
2520
2521 This new kind of shell is intended to be used for generic
2522 communication related to defined configurations; the main
2523 difference with global or dedicated shells is that these ones are
2524 attached to a configuration, not a buffer. This means that can
2525 be used for example to retrieve the sys.path and other stuff,
2526 without messing with user shells. Note that
2527 `python-shell-font-lock-enable' and `inferior-python-mode-hook'
2528 are set to nil for these shells, so setup codes are not sent at
2529 startup."
2530 (let ((python-shell-font-lock-enable nil)
2531 (inferior-python-mode-hook nil))
2532 (get-buffer-process
2533 (python-shell-make-comint
2534 (python-shell-calculate-command)
2535 (python-shell-internal-get-process-name) nil t))))
2536
2537 (defun python-shell-get-buffer ()
2538 "Return inferior Python buffer for current buffer.
2539 If current buffer is in `inferior-python-mode', return it."
2540 (if (derived-mode-p 'inferior-python-mode)
2541 (current-buffer)
2542 (let* ((dedicated-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name t))
2543 (dedicated-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" dedicated-proc-name))
2544 (global-proc-name (python-shell-get-process-name nil))
2545 (global-proc-buffer-name (format "*%s*" global-proc-name))
2546 (dedicated-running (comint-check-proc dedicated-proc-buffer-name))
2547 (global-running (comint-check-proc global-proc-buffer-name)))
2548 ;; Always prefer dedicated
2549 (or (and dedicated-running dedicated-proc-buffer-name)
2550 (and global-running global-proc-buffer-name)))))
2551
2552 (defun python-shell-get-process ()
2553 "Return inferior Python process for current buffer."
2554 (get-buffer-process (python-shell-get-buffer)))
2555
2556 (defun python-shell-get-or-create-process (&optional cmd dedicated show)
2557 "Get or create an inferior Python process for current buffer and return it.
2558 Arguments CMD, DEDICATED and SHOW are those of `run-python' and
2559 are used to start the shell. If those arguments are not
2560 provided, `run-python' is called interactively and the user will
2561 be asked for their values."
2562 (let ((shell-process (python-shell-get-process)))
2563 (when (not shell-process)
2564 (if (not cmd)
2565 ;; XXX: Refactor code such that calling `run-python'
2566 ;; interactively is not needed anymore.
2567 (call-interactively 'run-python)
2568 (run-python cmd dedicated show)))
2569 (or shell-process (python-shell-get-process))))
2570
2571 (defvar python-shell-internal-buffer nil
2572 "Current internal shell buffer for the current buffer.
2573 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
2574 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
2575
2576 (defvar python-shell-internal-last-output nil
2577 "Last output captured by the internal shell.
2578 This is really not necessary at all for the code to work but it's
2579 there for compatibility with CEDET.")
2580
2581 (defun python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process ()
2582 "Get or create an inferior Internal Python process."
2583 (let* ((proc-name (python-shell-internal-get-process-name))
2584 (proc-buffer-name (format " *%s*" proc-name)))
2585 (when (not (process-live-p proc-name))
2586 (run-python-internal)
2587 (setq python-shell-internal-buffer proc-buffer-name))
2588 (get-buffer-process proc-buffer-name)))
2589
2590 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2591 'python-proc 'python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process "24.3")
2592
2593 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2594 'python-buffer 'python-shell-internal-buffer "24.3")
2595
2596 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2597 'python-preoutput-result 'python-shell-internal-last-output "24.3")
2598
2599 (defun python-shell--save-temp-file (string)
2600 (let* ((temporary-file-directory
2601 (if (file-remote-p default-directory)
2602 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory) "/tmp")
2603 temporary-file-directory))
2604 (temp-file-name (make-temp-file "py"))
2605 (coding-system-for-write 'utf-8))
2606 (with-temp-file temp-file-name
2607 (insert "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-\n") ;Not needed for Python-3.
2608 (insert string)
2609 (delete-trailing-whitespace))
2610 temp-file-name))
2611
2612 (defun python-shell-send-string (string &optional process)
2613 "Send STRING to inferior Python PROCESS."
2614 (interactive "sPython command: ")
2615 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process))))
2616 (if (string-match ".\n+." string) ;Multiline.
2617 (let* ((temp-file-name (python-shell--save-temp-file string)))
2618 (python-shell-send-file temp-file-name process temp-file-name t))
2619 (comint-send-string process string)
2620 (when (or (not (string-match "\n\\'" string))
2621 (string-match "\n[ \t].*\n?\\'" string))
2622 (comint-send-string process "\n")))))
2623
2624 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil)
2625 (defvar python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)
2626
2627 (defun python-shell-output-filter (string)
2628 "Filter used in `python-shell-send-string-no-output' to grab output.
2629 STRING is the output received to this point from the process.
2630 This filter saves received output from the process in
2631 `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' and stops receiving it after
2632 detecting a prompt at the end of the buffer."
2633 (setq
2634 string (ansi-color-filter-apply string)
2635 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2636 (concat python-shell-output-filter-buffer string))
2637 (when (python-shell-comint-end-of-output-p
2638 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
2639 ;; Output ends when `python-shell-output-filter-buffer' contains
2640 ;; the prompt attached at the end of it.
2641 (setq python-shell-output-filter-in-progress nil
2642 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2643 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2644 0 (match-beginning 0)))
2645 (when (string-match
2646 python-shell--prompt-calculated-output-regexp
2647 python-shell-output-filter-buffer)
2648 ;; Some shells, like IPython might append a prompt before the
2649 ;; output, clean that.
2650 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2651 (substring python-shell-output-filter-buffer (match-end 0)))))
2652 "")
2653
2654 (defun python-shell-send-string-no-output (string &optional process)
2655 "Send STRING to PROCESS and inhibit output.
2656 Return the output."
2657 (let ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2658 (comint-preoutput-filter-functions
2659 '(python-shell-output-filter))
2660 (python-shell-output-filter-in-progress t)
2661 (inhibit-quit t))
2662 (or
2663 (with-local-quit
2664 (python-shell-send-string string process)
2665 (while python-shell-output-filter-in-progress
2666 ;; `python-shell-output-filter' takes care of setting
2667 ;; `python-shell-output-filter-in-progress' to NIL after it
2668 ;; detects end of output.
2669 (accept-process-output process))
2670 (prog1
2671 python-shell-output-filter-buffer
2672 (setq python-shell-output-filter-buffer nil)))
2673 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2674 (comint-interrupt-subjob)))))
2675
2676 (defun python-shell-internal-send-string (string)
2677 "Send STRING to the Internal Python interpreter.
2678 Returns the output. See `python-shell-send-string-no-output'."
2679 ;; XXX Remove `python-shell-internal-last-output' once CEDET is
2680 ;; updated to support this new mode.
2681 (setq python-shell-internal-last-output
2682 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2683 ;; Makes this function compatible with the old
2684 ;; python-send-receive. (At least for CEDET).
2685 (replace-regexp-in-string "_emacs_out +" "" string)
2686 (python-shell-internal-get-or-create-process))))
2687
2688 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2689 'python-send-receive 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2690
2691 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2692 'python-send-string 'python-shell-internal-send-string "24.3")
2693
2694 (defvar python--use-fake-loc nil
2695 "If non-nil, use `compilation-fake-loc' to trace errors back to the buffer.
2696 If nil, regions of text are prepended by the corresponding number of empty
2697 lines and Python is told to output error messages referring to the whole
2698 source file.")
2699
2700 (defun python-shell-buffer-substring (start end &optional nomain)
2701 "Send buffer substring from START to END formatted for shell.
2702 This is a wrapper over `buffer-substring' that takes care of
2703 different transformations for the code sent to be evaluated in
2704 the python shell:
2705 1. When optional argument NOMAIN is non-nil everything under an
2706 \"if __name__ == '__main__'\" block will be removed.
2707 2. When a subregion of the buffer is sent, it takes care of
2708 appending extra empty lines so tracebacks are correct.
2709 3. Wraps indented regions under an \"if True:\" block so the
2710 interpreter evaluates them correctly."
2711 (let ((substring (buffer-substring-no-properties start end))
2712 (fillstr (unless python--use-fake-loc
2713 (make-string (1- (line-number-at-pos start)) ?\n)))
2714 (toplevel-block-p (save-excursion
2715 (goto-char start)
2716 (or (zerop (line-number-at-pos start))
2717 (progn
2718 (python-util-forward-comment 1)
2719 (zerop (current-indentation)))))))
2720 (with-temp-buffer
2721 (python-mode)
2722 (if fillstr (insert fillstr))
2723 (insert substring)
2724 (goto-char (point-min))
2725 (unless python--use-fake-loc
2726 ;; python-shell--save-temp-file adds an extra coding line, which would
2727 ;; throw off the line-counts, so let's try to compensate here.
2728 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*[#\n]")
2729 (delete-region (point) (line-beginning-position 2))))
2730 (when (not toplevel-block-p)
2731 (insert "if True:")
2732 (delete-region (point) (line-end-position)))
2733 (when nomain
2734 (let* ((if-name-main-start-end
2735 (and nomain
2736 (save-excursion
2737 (when (python-nav-if-name-main)
2738 (cons (point)
2739 (progn (python-nav-forward-sexp-safe)
2740 (point)))))))
2741 ;; Oh destructuring bind, how I miss you.
2742 (if-name-main-start (car if-name-main-start-end))
2743 (if-name-main-end (cdr if-name-main-start-end)))
2744 (when if-name-main-start-end
2745 (goto-char if-name-main-start)
2746 (delete-region if-name-main-start if-name-main-end)
2747 (insert
2748 (make-string
2749 (- (line-number-at-pos if-name-main-end)
2750 (line-number-at-pos if-name-main-start)) ?\n)))))
2751 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max)))))
2752
2753 (declare-function compilation-fake-loc "compile"
2754 (marker file &optional line col))
2755
2756 (defun python-shell-send-region (start end &optional nomain)
2757 "Send the region delimited by START and END to inferior Python process."
2758 (interactive "r")
2759 (let* ((python--use-fake-loc
2760 (or python--use-fake-loc (not buffer-file-name)))
2761 (string (python-shell-buffer-substring start end nomain))
2762 (process (python-shell-get-or-create-process))
2763 (_ (string-match "\\`\n*\\(.*\\)" string)))
2764 (message "Sent: %s..." (match-string 1 string))
2765 (let* ((temp-file-name (python-shell--save-temp-file string))
2766 (file-name (or (buffer-file-name) temp-file-name)))
2767 (python-shell-send-file file-name process temp-file-name t)
2768 (unless python--use-fake-loc
2769 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2770 (compilation-fake-loc (copy-marker start) temp-file-name
2771 2)) ;; Not 1, because of the added coding line.
2772 ))))
2773
2774 (defun python-shell-send-buffer (&optional arg)
2775 "Send the entire buffer to inferior Python process.
2776 With prefix ARG allow execution of code inside blocks delimited
2777 by \"if __name__== '__main__':\"."
2778 (interactive "P")
2779 (save-restriction
2780 (widen)
2781 (python-shell-send-region (point-min) (point-max) (not arg))))
2782
2783 (defun python-shell-send-defun (arg)
2784 "Send the current defun to inferior Python process.
2785 When argument ARG is non-nil do not include decorators."
2786 (interactive "P")
2787 (save-excursion
2788 (python-shell-send-region
2789 (progn
2790 (end-of-line 1)
2791 (while (and (or (python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
2792 (beginning-of-line 1))
2793 (> (current-indentation) 0)))
2794 (when (not arg)
2795 (while (and (forward-line -1)
2796 (looking-at (python-rx decorator))))
2797 (forward-line 1))
2798 (point-marker))
2799 (progn
2800 (or (python-nav-end-of-defun)
2801 (end-of-line 1))
2802 (point-marker)))))
2803
2804 (defun python-shell-send-file (file-name &optional process temp-file-name
2805 delete)
2806 "Send FILE-NAME to inferior Python PROCESS.
2807 If TEMP-FILE-NAME is passed then that file is used for processing
2808 instead, while internally the shell will continue to use FILE-NAME.
2809 If DELETE is non-nil, delete the file afterwards."
2810 (interactive "fFile to send: ")
2811 (let* ((process (or process (python-shell-get-or-create-process)))
2812 (temp-file-name (when temp-file-name
2813 (expand-file-name
2814 (or (file-remote-p temp-file-name 'localname)
2815 temp-file-name))))
2816 (file-name (or (when file-name
2817 (expand-file-name
2818 (or (file-remote-p file-name 'localname)
2819 file-name)))
2820 temp-file-name)))
2821 (when (not file-name)
2822 (error "If FILE-NAME is nil then TEMP-FILE-NAME must be non-nil"))
2823 (python-shell-send-string
2824 (format
2825 (concat "__pyfile = open('''%s''');"
2826 "exec(compile(__pyfile.read(), '''%s''', 'exec'));"
2827 "__pyfile.close()%s")
2828 (or temp-file-name file-name) file-name
2829 (if delete (format "; import os; os.remove('''%s''')"
2830 (or temp-file-name file-name))
2831 ""))
2832 process)))
2833
2834 (defun python-shell-switch-to-shell ()
2835 "Switch to inferior Python process buffer."
2836 (interactive)
2837 (process-buffer (python-shell-get-or-create-process)) t)
2838
2839 (defun python-shell-send-setup-code ()
2840 "Send all setup code for shell.
2841 This function takes the list of setup code to send from the
2842 `python-shell-setup-codes' list."
2843 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process))
2844 (code (concat
2845 (mapconcat
2846 (lambda (elt)
2847 (cond ((stringp elt) elt)
2848 ((symbolp elt) (symbol-value elt))
2849 (t "")))
2850 python-shell-setup-codes
2851 "\n\n")
2852 "\n\nprint ('python.el: sent setup code')")))
2853 (python-shell-send-string code process)
2854 (python-shell-accept-process-output process)))
2855
2856 (add-hook 'inferior-python-mode-hook
2857 #'python-shell-send-setup-code)
2858
2859 \f
2860 ;;; Shell completion
2861
2862 (defcustom python-shell-completion-setup-code
2863 "try:
2864 import __builtin__
2865 except ImportError:
2866 # Python 3
2867 import builtins as __builtin__
2868 try:
2869 import readline, rlcompleter
2870 except:
2871 def __PYTHON_EL_get_completions(text):
2872 return []
2873 else:
2874 def __PYTHON_EL_get_completions(text):
2875 builtins = dir(__builtin__)
2876 completions = []
2877 try:
2878 splits = text.split()
2879 is_module = splits and splits[0] in ('from', 'import')
2880 is_ipython = ('__IPYTHON__' in builtins or
2881 '__IPYTHON__active' in builtins)
2882 if is_module:
2883 from IPython.core.completerlib import module_completion
2884 completions = module_completion(text.strip())
2885 elif is_ipython and '__IP' in builtins:
2886 completions = __IP.complete(text)
2887 elif is_ipython and 'get_ipython' in builtins:
2888 completions = get_ipython().Completer.all_completions(text)
2889 else:
2890 i = 0
2891 while True:
2892 res = readline.get_completer()(text, i)
2893 if not res:
2894 break
2895 i += 1
2896 completions.append(res)
2897 except:
2898 pass
2899 return completions"
2900 "Code used to setup completion in inferior Python processes."
2901 :type 'string
2902 :group 'python)
2903
2904 (defcustom python-shell-completion-string-code
2905 "';'.join(__PYTHON_EL_get_completions('''%s'''))\n"
2906 "Python code used to get a string of completions separated by semicolons.
2907 The string passed to the function is the current python name or
2908 the full statement in the case of imports."
2909 :type 'string
2910 :group 'python)
2911
2912 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2913 'python-shell-completion-module-string-code
2914 'python-shell-completion-string-code
2915 "24.4"
2916 "Completion string code must also autocomplete modules.")
2917
2918 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
2919 'python-shell-completion-pdb-string-code
2920 'python-shell-completion-string-code
2921 "25.1"
2922 "Completion string code must work for (i)pdb.")
2923
2924 (defun python-shell-completion-get-completions (process import input)
2925 "Do completion at point using PROCESS for IMPORT or INPUT.
2926 When IMPORT is non-nil takes precedence over INPUT for
2927 completion."
2928 (with-current-buffer (process-buffer process)
2929 (let* ((prompt
2930 (let ((prompt-boundaries (python-util-comint-last-prompt)))
2931 (buffer-substring-no-properties
2932 (car prompt-boundaries) (cdr prompt-boundaries))))
2933 (completion-code
2934 ;; Check whether a prompt matches a pdb string, an import
2935 ;; statement or just the standard prompt and use the
2936 ;; correct python-shell-completion-*-code string
2937 (cond ((and (string-match
2938 (concat "^" python-shell-prompt-pdb-regexp) prompt))
2939 ;; Since there are no guarantees the user will remain
2940 ;; in the same context where completion code was sent
2941 ;; (e.g. user steps into a function), safeguard
2942 ;; resending completion setup continuously.
2943 (concat python-shell-completion-setup-code
2944 "\nprint (" python-shell-completion-string-code ")"))
2945 ((string-match
2946 python-shell--prompt-calculated-input-regexp prompt)
2947 python-shell-completion-string-code)
2948 (t nil)))
2949 (subject (or import input)))
2950 (and completion-code
2951 (> (length input) 0)
2952 (let ((completions
2953 (python-util-strip-string
2954 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
2955 (format completion-code subject) process))))
2956 (and (> (length completions) 2)
2957 (split-string completions
2958 "^'\\|^\"\\|;\\|'$\\|\"$" t)))))))
2959
2960 (defun python-shell-completion-at-point (&optional process)
2961 "Function for `completion-at-point-functions' in `inferior-python-mode'.
2962 Optional argument PROCESS forces completions to be retrieved
2963 using that one instead of current buffer's process."
2964 (setq process (or process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
2965 (let* ((last-prompt-end (cdr (python-util-comint-last-prompt)))
2966 (import-statement
2967 (when (string-match-p
2968 (rx (* space) word-start (or "from" "import") word-end space)
2969 (buffer-substring-no-properties last-prompt-end (point)))
2970 (buffer-substring-no-properties last-prompt-end (point))))
2971 (start
2972 (save-excursion
2973 (if (not (re-search-backward
2974 (python-rx
2975 (or whitespace open-paren close-paren string-delimiter))
2976 last-prompt-end
2977 t 1))
2978 last-prompt-end
2979 (forward-char (length (match-string-no-properties 0)))
2980 (point))))
2981 (end (point)))
2982 (list start end
2983 (completion-table-dynamic
2984 (apply-partially
2985 #'python-shell-completion-get-completions
2986 process import-statement)))))
2987
2988 (define-obsolete-function-alias
2989 'python-shell-completion-complete-at-point
2990 'python-shell-completion-at-point
2991 "25.1")
2992
2993 (defun python-shell-completion-complete-or-indent ()
2994 "Complete or indent depending on the context.
2995 If content before pointer is all whitespace, indent.
2996 If not try to complete."
2997 (interactive)
2998 (if (string-match "^[[:space:]]*$"
2999 (buffer-substring (comint-line-beginning-position)
3000 (point)))
3001 (indent-for-tab-command)
3002 (completion-at-point)))
3003
3004 \f
3005 ;;; PDB Track integration
3006
3007 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-activate t
3008 "Non-nil makes Python shell enable pdbtracking."
3009 :type 'boolean
3010 :group 'python
3011 :safe 'booleanp)
3012
3013 (defcustom python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp
3014 "> \\([^\"(<]+\\)(\\([0-9]+\\))\\([?a-zA-Z0-9_<>]+\\)()"
3015 "Regular expression matching stacktrace information.
3016 Used to extract the current line and module being inspected."
3017 :type 'string
3018 :group 'python
3019 :safe 'stringp)
3020
3021 (defvar python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
3022 "Variable containing the value of the current tracked buffer.
3023 Never set this variable directly, use
3024 `python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer' instead.")
3025
3026 (defvar python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil
3027 "List of buffers to be deleted after tracking finishes.")
3028
3029 (defun python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer (file-name)
3030 "Set the buffer for FILE-NAME as the tracked buffer.
3031 Internally it uses the `python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer' variable.
3032 Returns the tracked buffer."
3033 (let ((file-buffer (get-file-buffer
3034 (concat (file-remote-p default-directory)
3035 file-name))))
3036 (if file-buffer
3037 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer file-buffer)
3038 (setq file-buffer (find-file-noselect file-name))
3039 (when (not (member file-buffer python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill))
3040 (add-to-list 'python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill file-buffer)))
3041 file-buffer))
3042
3043 (defun python-pdbtrack-comint-output-filter-function (output)
3044 "Move overlay arrow to current pdb line in tracked buffer.
3045 Argument OUTPUT is a string with the output from the comint process."
3046 (when (and python-pdbtrack-activate (not (string= output "")))
3047 (let* ((full-output (ansi-color-filter-apply
3048 (buffer-substring comint-last-input-end (point-max))))
3049 (line-number)
3050 (file-name
3051 (with-temp-buffer
3052 (insert full-output)
3053 ;; When the debugger encounters a pdb.set_trace()
3054 ;; command, it prints a single stack frame. Sometimes
3055 ;; it prints a bit of extra information about the
3056 ;; arguments of the present function. When ipdb
3057 ;; encounters an exception, it prints the _entire_ stack
3058 ;; trace. To handle all of these cases, we want to find
3059 ;; the _last_ stack frame printed in the most recent
3060 ;; batch of output, then jump to the corresponding
3061 ;; file/line number.
3062 (goto-char (point-max))
3063 (when (re-search-backward python-pdbtrack-stacktrace-info-regexp nil t)
3064 (setq line-number (string-to-number
3065 (match-string-no-properties 2)))
3066 (match-string-no-properties 1)))))
3067 (if (and file-name line-number)
3068 (let* ((tracked-buffer
3069 (python-pdbtrack-set-tracked-buffer file-name))
3070 (shell-buffer (current-buffer))
3071 (tracked-buffer-window (get-buffer-window tracked-buffer))
3072 (tracked-buffer-line-pos))
3073 (with-current-buffer tracked-buffer
3074 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-string) "=>")
3075 (set (make-local-variable 'overlay-arrow-position) (make-marker))
3076 (setq tracked-buffer-line-pos (progn
3077 (goto-char (point-min))
3078 (forward-line (1- line-number))
3079 (point-marker)))
3080 (when tracked-buffer-window
3081 (set-window-point
3082 tracked-buffer-window tracked-buffer-line-pos))
3083 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position tracked-buffer-line-pos))
3084 (pop-to-buffer tracked-buffer)
3085 (switch-to-buffer-other-window shell-buffer))
3086 (when python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
3087 (with-current-buffer python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer
3088 (set-marker overlay-arrow-position nil))
3089 (mapc #'(lambda (buffer)
3090 (ignore-errors (kill-buffer buffer)))
3091 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill)
3092 (setq python-pdbtrack-tracked-buffer nil
3093 python-pdbtrack-buffers-to-kill nil)))))
3094 output)
3095
3096 \f
3097 ;;; Symbol completion
3098
3099 (defun python-completion-at-point ()
3100 "Function for `completion-at-point-functions' in `python-mode'.
3101 For this to work as best as possible you should call
3102 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
3103 inferior Python process is updated properly."
3104 (let ((process (python-shell-get-process)))
3105 (when process
3106 (python-shell-completion-at-point process))))
3107
3108 (define-obsolete-function-alias
3109 'python-completion-complete-at-point
3110 'python-completion-at-point
3111 "25.1")
3112
3113 \f
3114 ;;; Fill paragraph
3115
3116 (defcustom python-fill-comment-function 'python-fill-comment
3117 "Function to fill comments.
3118 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
3119 fill comments."
3120 :type 'symbol
3121 :group 'python)
3122
3123 (defcustom python-fill-string-function 'python-fill-string
3124 "Function to fill strings.
3125 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
3126 fill strings."
3127 :type 'symbol
3128 :group 'python)
3129
3130 (defcustom python-fill-decorator-function 'python-fill-decorator
3131 "Function to fill decorators.
3132 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
3133 fill decorators."
3134 :type 'symbol
3135 :group 'python)
3136
3137 (defcustom python-fill-paren-function 'python-fill-paren
3138 "Function to fill parens.
3139 This is the function used by `python-fill-paragraph' to
3140 fill parens."
3141 :type 'symbol
3142 :group 'python)
3143
3144 (defcustom python-fill-docstring-style 'pep-257
3145 "Style used to fill docstrings.
3146 This affects `python-fill-string' behavior with regards to
3147 triple quotes positioning.
3148
3149 Possible values are `django', `onetwo', `pep-257', `pep-257-nn',
3150 `symmetric', and nil. A value of nil won't care about quotes
3151 position and will treat docstrings a normal string, any other
3152 value may result in one of the following docstring styles:
3153
3154 `django':
3155
3156 \"\"\"
3157 Process foo, return bar.
3158 \"\"\"
3159
3160 \"\"\"
3161 Process foo, return bar.
3162
3163 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
3164 \"\"\"
3165
3166 `onetwo':
3167
3168 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
3169
3170 \"\"\"
3171 Process foo, return bar.
3172
3173 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
3174
3175 \"\"\"
3176
3177 `pep-257':
3178
3179 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
3180
3181 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
3182
3183 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
3184
3185 \"\"\"
3186
3187 `pep-257-nn':
3188
3189 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
3190
3191 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.
3192
3193 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
3194 \"\"\"
3195
3196 `symmetric':
3197
3198 \"\"\"Process foo, return bar.\"\"\"
3199
3200 \"\"\"
3201 Process foo, return bar.
3202
3203 If processing fails throw ProcessingError.
3204 \"\"\""
3205 :type '(choice
3206 (const :tag "Don't format docstrings" nil)
3207 (const :tag "Django's coding standards style." django)
3208 (const :tag "One newline and start and Two at end style." onetwo)
3209 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 2 newlines at end of string." pep-257)
3210 (const :tag "PEP-257 with 1 newline at end of string." pep-257-nn)
3211 (const :tag "Symmetric style." symmetric))
3212 :group 'python
3213 :safe (lambda (val)
3214 (memq val '(django onetwo pep-257 pep-257-nn symmetric nil))))
3215
3216 (defun python-fill-paragraph (&optional justify)
3217 "`fill-paragraph-function' handling multi-line strings and possibly comments.
3218 If any of the current line is in or at the end of a multi-line string,
3219 fill the string or the paragraph of it that point is in, preserving
3220 the string's indentation.
3221 Optional argument JUSTIFY defines if the paragraph should be justified."
3222 (interactive "P")
3223 (save-excursion
3224 (cond
3225 ;; Comments
3226 ((python-syntax-context 'comment)
3227 (funcall python-fill-comment-function justify))
3228 ;; Strings/Docstrings
3229 ((save-excursion (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
3230 (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
3231 (syntax-after (point)))))
3232 (funcall python-fill-string-function justify))
3233 ;; Decorators
3234 ((equal (char-after (save-excursion
3235 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement))) ?@)
3236 (funcall python-fill-decorator-function justify))
3237 ;; Parens
3238 ((or (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3239 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))
3240 (save-excursion
3241 (skip-syntax-forward "^(" (line-end-position))
3242 (looking-at (python-rx open-paren))))
3243 (funcall python-fill-paren-function justify))
3244 (t t))))
3245
3246 (defun python-fill-comment (&optional justify)
3247 "Comment fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3248 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3249 (fill-comment-paragraph justify))
3250
3251 (defun python-fill-string (&optional justify)
3252 "String fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3253 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3254 (let* ((str-start-pos
3255 (set-marker
3256 (make-marker)
3257 (or (python-syntax-context 'string)
3258 (and (equal (string-to-syntax "|")
3259 (syntax-after (point)))
3260 (point)))))
3261 (num-quotes (python-syntax-count-quotes
3262 (char-after str-start-pos) str-start-pos))
3263 (str-end-pos
3264 (save-excursion
3265 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
3266 (or (re-search-forward (rx (syntax string-delimiter)) nil t)
3267 (goto-char (point-max)))
3268 (point-marker)))
3269 (multi-line-p
3270 ;; Docstring styles may vary for oneliners and multi-liners.
3271 (> (count-matches "\n" str-start-pos str-end-pos) 0))
3272 (delimiters-style
3273 (pcase python-fill-docstring-style
3274 ;; delimiters-style is a cons cell with the form
3275 ;; (START-NEWLINES . END-NEWLINES). When any of the sexps
3276 ;; is NIL means to not add any newlines for start or end
3277 ;; of docstring. See `python-fill-docstring-style' for a
3278 ;; graphic idea of each style.
3279 (`django (cons 1 1))
3280 (`onetwo (and multi-line-p (cons 1 2)))
3281 (`pep-257 (and multi-line-p (cons nil 2)))
3282 (`pep-257-nn (and multi-line-p (cons nil 1)))
3283 (`symmetric (and multi-line-p (cons 1 1)))))
3284 (docstring-p (save-excursion
3285 ;; Consider docstrings those strings which
3286 ;; start on a line by themselves.
3287 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3288 (and (= (point) str-start-pos))))
3289 (fill-paragraph-function))
3290 (save-restriction
3291 (narrow-to-region str-start-pos str-end-pos)
3292 (fill-paragraph justify))
3293 (save-excursion
3294 (when (and docstring-p python-fill-docstring-style)
3295 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
3296 ;; at the start of the docstring.
3297 (goto-char (+ str-start-pos num-quotes))
3298 (delete-region (point) (progn
3299 (skip-syntax-forward "> ")
3300 (point)))
3301 (and (car delimiters-style)
3302 (or (newline (car delimiters-style)) t)
3303 ;; Indent only if a newline is added.
3304 (indent-according-to-mode))
3305 ;; Add the number of newlines indicated by the selected style
3306 ;; at the end of the docstring.
3307 (goto-char (if (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
3308 (- str-end-pos num-quotes)
3309 str-end-pos))
3310 (delete-region (point) (progn
3311 (skip-syntax-backward "> ")
3312 (point)))
3313 (and (cdr delimiters-style)
3314 ;; Add newlines only if string ends.
3315 (not (= str-end-pos (point-max)))
3316 (or (newline (cdr delimiters-style)) t)
3317 ;; Again indent only if a newline is added.
3318 (indent-according-to-mode))))) t)
3319
3320 (defun python-fill-decorator (&optional _justify)
3321 "Decorator fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3322 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3323 t)
3324
3325 (defun python-fill-paren (&optional justify)
3326 "Paren fill function for `python-fill-paragraph'.
3327 JUSTIFY should be used (if applicable) as in `fill-paragraph'."
3328 (save-restriction
3329 (narrow-to-region (progn
3330 (while (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3331 (goto-char (1- (point))))
3332 (line-beginning-position))
3333 (progn
3334 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3335 (end-of-line)
3336 (when (not (python-syntax-context 'paren))
3337 (skip-syntax-backward "^)")))
3338 (while (and (python-syntax-context 'paren)
3339 (not (eobp)))
3340 (goto-char (1+ (point))))
3341 (point)))
3342 (let ((paragraph-start "\f\\|[ \t]*$")
3343 (paragraph-separate ",")
3344 (fill-paragraph-function))
3345 (goto-char (point-min))
3346 (fill-paragraph justify))
3347 (while (not (eobp))
3348 (forward-line 1)
3349 (python-indent-line)
3350 (goto-char (line-end-position))))
3351 t)
3352
3353 \f
3354 ;;; Skeletons
3355
3356 (defcustom python-skeleton-autoinsert nil
3357 "Non-nil means template skeletons will be automagically inserted.
3358 This happens when pressing \"if<SPACE>\", for example, to prompt for
3359 the if condition."
3360 :type 'boolean
3361 :group 'python
3362 :safe 'booleanp)
3363
3364 (define-obsolete-variable-alias
3365 'python-use-skeletons 'python-skeleton-autoinsert "24.3")
3366
3367 (defvar python-skeleton-available '()
3368 "Internal list of available skeletons.")
3369
3370 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table ()
3371 "Abbrev table for Python mode skeletons."
3372 :case-fixed t
3373 ;; Allow / inside abbrevs.
3374 :regexp "\\(?:^\\|[^/]\\)\\<\\([[:word:]/]+\\)\\W*"
3375 ;; Only expand in code.
3376 :enable-function (lambda ()
3377 (and
3378 (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
3379 python-skeleton-autoinsert)))
3380
3381 (defmacro python-skeleton-define (name doc &rest skel)
3382 "Define a `python-mode' skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
3383 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME and will
3384 be added to `python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table'."
3385 (declare (indent 2))
3386 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
3387 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton-" name))))
3388 `(progn
3389 (define-abbrev python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table
3390 ,name "" ',function-name :system t)
3391 (setq python-skeleton-available
3392 (cons ',function-name python-skeleton-available))
3393 (define-skeleton ,function-name
3394 ,(or doc
3395 (format "Insert %s statement." name))
3396 ,@skel))))
3397
3398 (define-abbrev-table 'python-mode-abbrev-table ()
3399 "Abbrev table for Python mode."
3400 :parents (list python-mode-skeleton-abbrev-table))
3401
3402 (defmacro python-define-auxiliary-skeleton (name doc &optional &rest skel)
3403 "Define a `python-mode' auxiliary skeleton using NAME DOC and SKEL.
3404 The skeleton will be bound to python-skeleton-NAME."
3405 (declare (indent 2))
3406 (let* ((name (symbol-name name))
3407 (function-name (intern (concat "python-skeleton--" name)))
3408 (msg (format
3409 "Add '%s' clause? " name)))
3410 (when (not skel)
3411 (setq skel
3412 `(< ,(format "%s:" name) \n \n
3413 > _ \n)))
3414 `(define-skeleton ,function-name
3415 ,(or doc
3416 (format "Auxiliary skeleton for %s statement." name))
3417 nil
3418 (unless (y-or-n-p ,msg)
3419 (signal 'quit t))
3420 ,@skel)))
3421
3422 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton else nil)
3423
3424 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton except nil)
3425
3426 (python-define-auxiliary-skeleton finally nil)
3427
3428 (python-skeleton-define if nil
3429 "Condition: "
3430 "if " str ":" \n
3431 _ \n
3432 ("other condition, %s: "
3433 <
3434 "elif " str ":" \n
3435 > _ \n nil)
3436 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3437
3438 (python-skeleton-define while nil
3439 "Condition: "
3440 "while " str ":" \n
3441 > _ \n
3442 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3443
3444 (python-skeleton-define for nil
3445 "Iteration spec: "
3446 "for " str ":" \n
3447 > _ \n
3448 '(python-skeleton--else) | ^)
3449
3450 (python-skeleton-define import nil
3451 "Import from module: "
3452 "from " str & " " | -5
3453 "import "
3454 ("Identifier: " str ", ") -2 \n _)
3455
3456 (python-skeleton-define try nil
3457 nil
3458 "try:" \n
3459 > _ \n
3460 ("Exception, %s: "
3461 <
3462 "except " str ":" \n
3463 > _ \n nil)
3464 resume:
3465 '(python-skeleton--except)
3466 '(python-skeleton--else)
3467 '(python-skeleton--finally) | ^)
3468
3469 (python-skeleton-define def nil
3470 "Function name: "
3471 "def " str "(" ("Parameter, %s: "
3472 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
3473 str) "):" \n
3474 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
3475 > _ \n)
3476
3477 (python-skeleton-define class nil
3478 "Class name: "
3479 "class " str "(" ("Inheritance, %s: "
3480 (unless (equal ?\( (char-before)) ", ")
3481 str)
3482 & ")" | -1
3483 ":" \n
3484 "\"\"\"" - "\"\"\"" \n
3485 > _ \n)
3486
3487 (defun python-skeleton-add-menu-items ()
3488 "Add menu items to Python->Skeletons menu."
3489 (let ((skeletons (sort python-skeleton-available 'string<)))
3490 (dolist (skeleton skeletons)
3491 (easy-menu-add-item
3492 nil '("Python" "Skeletons")
3493 `[,(format
3494 "Insert %s" (nth 2 (split-string (symbol-name skeleton) "-")))
3495 ,skeleton t]))))
3496 \f
3497 ;;; FFAP
3498
3499 (defcustom python-ffap-setup-code
3500 "def __FFAP_get_module_path(module):
3501 try:
3502 import os
3503 path = __import__(module).__file__
3504 if path[-4:] == '.pyc' and os.path.exists(path[0:-1]):
3505 path = path[:-1]
3506 return path
3507 except:
3508 return ''"
3509 "Python code to get a module path."
3510 :type 'string
3511 :group 'python)
3512
3513 (defcustom python-ffap-string-code
3514 "__FFAP_get_module_path('''%s''')\n"
3515 "Python code used to get a string with the path of a module."
3516 :type 'string
3517 :group 'python)
3518
3519 (defun python-ffap-module-path (module)
3520 "Function for `ffap-alist' to return path for MODULE."
3521 (let ((process (or
3522 (and (derived-mode-p 'inferior-python-mode)
3523 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
3524 (python-shell-get-process))))
3525 (if (not process)
3526 nil
3527 (let ((module-file
3528 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
3529 (format python-ffap-string-code module) process)))
3530 (when module-file
3531 (substring-no-properties module-file 1 -1))))))
3532
3533 (defvar ffap-alist)
3534
3535 (eval-after-load "ffap"
3536 '(progn
3537 (push '(python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)
3538 (push '(inferior-python-mode . python-ffap-module-path) ffap-alist)))
3539
3540 \f
3541 ;;; Code check
3542
3543 (defcustom python-check-command
3544 "pyflakes"
3545 "Command used to check a Python file."
3546 :type 'string
3547 :group 'python)
3548
3549 (defcustom python-check-buffer-name
3550 "*Python check: %s*"
3551 "Buffer name used for check commands."
3552 :type 'string
3553 :group 'python)
3554
3555 (defvar python-check-custom-command nil
3556 "Internal use.")
3557
3558 (defun python-check (command)
3559 "Check a Python file (default current buffer's file).
3560 Runs COMMAND, a shell command, as if by `compile'.
3561 See `python-check-command' for the default."
3562 (interactive
3563 (list (read-string "Check command: "
3564 (or python-check-custom-command
3565 (concat python-check-command " "
3566 (shell-quote-argument
3567 (or
3568 (let ((name (buffer-file-name)))
3569 (and name
3570 (file-name-nondirectory name)))
3571 "")))))))
3572 (setq python-check-custom-command command)
3573 (save-some-buffers (not compilation-ask-about-save) nil)
3574 (let ((process-environment (python-shell-calculate-process-environment))
3575 (exec-path (python-shell-calculate-exec-path)))
3576 (compilation-start command nil
3577 (lambda (_modename)
3578 (format python-check-buffer-name command)))))
3579
3580 \f
3581 ;;; Eldoc
3582
3583 (defcustom python-eldoc-setup-code
3584 "def __PYDOC_get_help(obj):
3585 try:
3586 import inspect
3587 try:
3588 str_type = basestring
3589 except NameError:
3590 str_type = str
3591 if isinstance(obj, str_type):
3592 obj = eval(obj, globals())
3593 doc = inspect.getdoc(obj)
3594 if not doc and callable(obj):
3595 target = None
3596 if inspect.isclass(obj) and hasattr(obj, '__init__'):
3597 target = obj.__init__
3598 objtype = 'class'
3599 else:
3600 target = obj
3601 objtype = 'def'
3602 if target:
3603 args = inspect.formatargspec(
3604 *inspect.getargspec(target)
3605 )
3606 name = obj.__name__
3607 doc = '{objtype} {name}{args}'.format(
3608 objtype=objtype, name=name, args=args
3609 )
3610 else:
3611 doc = doc.splitlines()[0]
3612 except:
3613 doc = ''
3614 print (doc)"
3615 "Python code to setup documentation retrieval."
3616 :type 'string
3617 :group 'python)
3618
3619 (defcustom python-eldoc-string-code
3620 "__PYDOC_get_help('''%s''')\n"
3621 "Python code used to get a string with the documentation of an object."
3622 :type 'string
3623 :group 'python)
3624
3625 (defun python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point (&optional force-input force-process)
3626 "Internal implementation to get documentation at point.
3627 If not FORCE-INPUT is passed then what `python-info-current-symbol'
3628 returns will be used. If not FORCE-PROCESS is passed what
3629 `python-shell-get-process' returns is used."
3630 (let ((process (or force-process (python-shell-get-process))))
3631 (when process
3632 (let ((input (or force-input
3633 (python-info-current-symbol t))))
3634 (and input
3635 ;; Prevent resizing the echo area when iPython is
3636 ;; enabled. Bug#18794.
3637 (python-util-strip-string
3638 (python-shell-send-string-no-output
3639 (format python-eldoc-string-code input)
3640 process)))))))
3641
3642 (defun python-eldoc-function ()
3643 "`eldoc-documentation-function' for Python.
3644 For this to work as best as possible you should call
3645 `python-shell-send-buffer' from time to time so context in
3646 inferior Python process is updated properly."
3647 (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point))
3648
3649 (defun python-eldoc-at-point (symbol)
3650 "Get help on SYMBOL using `help'.
3651 Interactively, prompt for symbol."
3652 (interactive
3653 (let ((symbol (python-info-current-symbol t))
3654 (enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
3655 (list (read-string (if symbol
3656 (format "Describe symbol (default %s): " symbol)
3657 "Describe symbol: ")
3658 nil nil symbol))))
3659 (message (python-eldoc--get-doc-at-point symbol)))
3660
3661 \f
3662 ;;; Imenu
3663
3664 (defvar python-imenu-format-item-label-function
3665 'python-imenu-format-item-label
3666 "Imenu function used to format an item label.
3667 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3668
3669 (defvar python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function
3670 'python-imenu-format-parent-item-label
3671 "Imenu function used to format a parent item label.
3672 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3673
3674 (defvar python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function
3675 'python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label
3676 "Imenu function used to format a parent jump item label.
3677 It must be a function with two arguments: TYPE and NAME.")
3678
3679 (defun python-imenu-format-item-label (type name)
3680 "Return Imenu label for single node using TYPE and NAME."
3681 (format "%s (%s)" name type))
3682
3683 (defun python-imenu-format-parent-item-label (type name)
3684 "Return Imenu label for parent node using TYPE and NAME."
3685 (format "%s..." (python-imenu-format-item-label type name)))
3686
3687 (defun python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label (type _name)
3688 "Return Imenu label for parent node jump using TYPE and NAME."
3689 (if (string= type "class")
3690 "*class definition*"
3691 "*function definition*"))
3692
3693 (defun python-imenu--put-parent (type name pos tree)
3694 "Add the parent with TYPE, NAME and POS to TREE."
3695 (let ((label
3696 (funcall python-imenu-format-item-label-function type name))
3697 (jump-label
3698 (funcall python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function type name)))
3699 (if (not tree)
3700 (cons label pos)
3701 (cons label (cons (cons jump-label pos) tree)))))
3702
3703 (defun python-imenu--build-tree (&optional min-indent prev-indent tree)
3704 "Recursively build the tree of nested definitions of a node.
3705 Arguments MIN-INDENT, PREV-INDENT and TREE are internal and should
3706 not be passed explicitly unless you know what you are doing."
3707 (setq min-indent (or min-indent 0)
3708 prev-indent (or prev-indent python-indent-offset))
3709 (let* ((pos (python-nav-backward-defun))
3710 (type)
3711 (name (when (and pos (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))
3712 (let ((split (split-string (match-string-no-properties 0))))
3713 (setq type (car split))
3714 (cadr split))))
3715 (label (when name
3716 (funcall python-imenu-format-item-label-function type name)))
3717 (indent (current-indentation))
3718 (children-indent-limit (+ python-indent-offset min-indent)))
3719 (cond ((not pos)
3720 ;; Nothing found, probably near to bobp.
3721 nil)
3722 ((<= indent min-indent)
3723 ;; The current indentation points that this is a parent
3724 ;; node, add it to the tree and stop recursing.
3725 (python-imenu--put-parent type name pos tree))
3726 (t
3727 (python-imenu--build-tree
3728 min-indent
3729 indent
3730 (if (<= indent children-indent-limit)
3731 ;; This lies within the children indent offset range,
3732 ;; so it's a normal child of its parent (i.e., not
3733 ;; a child of a child).
3734 (cons (cons label pos) tree)
3735 ;; Oh no, a child of a child?! Fear not, we
3736 ;; know how to roll. We recursively parse these by
3737 ;; swapping prev-indent and min-indent plus adding this
3738 ;; newly found item to a fresh subtree. This works, I
3739 ;; promise.
3740 (cons
3741 (python-imenu--build-tree
3742 prev-indent indent (list (cons label pos)))
3743 tree)))))))
3744
3745 (defun python-imenu-create-index ()
3746 "Return tree Imenu alist for the current Python buffer.
3747 Change `python-imenu-format-item-label-function',
3748 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function',
3749 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function' to
3750 customize how labels are formatted."
3751 (goto-char (point-max))
3752 (let ((index)
3753 (tree))
3754 (while (setq tree (python-imenu--build-tree))
3755 (setq index (cons tree index)))
3756 index))
3757
3758 (defun python-imenu-create-flat-index (&optional alist prefix)
3759 "Return flat outline of the current Python buffer for Imenu.
3760 Optional argument ALIST is the tree to be flattened; when nil
3761 `python-imenu-build-index' is used with
3762 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function'
3763 `python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function'
3764 `python-imenu-format-item-label-function' set to
3765 (lambda (type name) name)
3766 Optional argument PREFIX is used in recursive calls and should
3767 not be passed explicitly.
3768
3769 Converts this:
3770
3771 ((\"Foo\" . 103)
3772 (\"Bar\" . 138)
3773 (\"decorator\"
3774 (\"decorator\" . 173)
3775 (\"wrap\"
3776 (\"wrap\" . 353)
3777 (\"wrapped_f\" . 393))))
3778
3779 To this:
3780
3781 ((\"Foo\" . 103)
3782 (\"Bar\" . 138)
3783 (\"decorator\" . 173)
3784 (\"decorator.wrap\" . 353)
3785 (\"decorator.wrapped_f\" . 393))"
3786 ;; Inspired by imenu--flatten-index-alist removed in revno 21853.
3787 (apply
3788 'nconc
3789 (mapcar
3790 (lambda (item)
3791 (let ((name (if prefix
3792 (concat prefix "." (car item))
3793 (car item)))
3794 (pos (cdr item)))
3795 (cond ((or (numberp pos) (markerp pos))
3796 (list (cons name pos)))
3797 ((listp pos)
3798 (cons
3799 (cons name (cdar pos))
3800 (python-imenu-create-flat-index (cddr item) name))))))
3801 (or alist
3802 (let* ((fn (lambda (_type name) name))
3803 (python-imenu-format-item-label-function fn)
3804 (python-imenu-format-parent-item-label-function fn)
3805 (python-imenu-format-parent-item-jump-label-function fn))
3806 (python-imenu-create-index))))))
3807
3808 \f
3809 ;;; Misc helpers
3810
3811 (defun python-info-current-defun (&optional include-type)
3812 "Return name of surrounding function with Python compatible dotty syntax.
3813 Optional argument INCLUDE-TYPE indicates to include the type of the defun.
3814 This function can be used as the value of `add-log-current-defun-function'
3815 since it returns nil if point is not inside a defun."
3816 (save-restriction
3817 (widen)
3818 (save-excursion
3819 (end-of-line 1)
3820 (let ((names)
3821 (starting-indentation (current-indentation))
3822 (starting-pos (point))
3823 (first-run t)
3824 (last-indent)
3825 (type))
3826 (catch 'exit
3827 (while (python-nav-beginning-of-defun 1)
3828 (when (save-match-data
3829 (and
3830 (or (not last-indent)
3831 (< (current-indentation) last-indent))
3832 (or
3833 (and first-run
3834 (save-excursion
3835 ;; If this is the first run, we may add
3836 ;; the current defun at point.
3837 (setq first-run nil)
3838 (goto-char starting-pos)
3839 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3840 (beginning-of-line 1)
3841 (looking-at-p
3842 python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp)))
3843 (< starting-pos
3844 (save-excursion
3845 (let ((min-indent
3846 (+ (current-indentation)
3847 python-indent-offset)))
3848 (if (< starting-indentation min-indent)
3849 ;; If the starting indentation is not
3850 ;; within the min defun indent make the
3851 ;; check fail.
3852 starting-pos
3853 ;; Else go to the end of defun and add
3854 ;; up the current indentation to the
3855 ;; ending position.
3856 (python-nav-end-of-defun)
3857 (+ (point)
3858 (if (>= (current-indentation) min-indent)
3859 (1+ (current-indentation))
3860 0)))))))))
3861 (save-match-data (setq last-indent (current-indentation)))
3862 (if (or (not include-type) type)
3863 (setq names (cons (match-string-no-properties 1) names))
3864 (let ((match (split-string (match-string-no-properties 0))))
3865 (setq type (car match))
3866 (setq names (cons (cadr match) names)))))
3867 ;; Stop searching ASAP.
3868 (and (= (current-indentation) 0) (throw 'exit t))))
3869 (and names
3870 (concat (and type (format "%s " type))
3871 (mapconcat 'identity names ".")))))))
3872
3873 (defun python-info-current-symbol (&optional replace-self)
3874 "Return current symbol using dotty syntax.
3875 With optional argument REPLACE-SELF convert \"self\" to current
3876 parent defun name."
3877 (let ((name
3878 (and (not (python-syntax-comment-or-string-p))
3879 (with-syntax-table python-dotty-syntax-table
3880 (let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
3881 (and sym
3882 (substring-no-properties (symbol-name sym))))))))
3883 (when name
3884 (if (not replace-self)
3885 name
3886 (let ((current-defun (python-info-current-defun)))
3887 (if (not current-defun)
3888 name
3889 (replace-regexp-in-string
3890 (python-rx line-start word-start "self" word-end ?.)
3891 (concat
3892 (mapconcat 'identity
3893 (butlast (split-string current-defun "\\."))
3894 ".") ".")
3895 name)))))))
3896
3897 (defun python-info-statement-starts-block-p ()
3898 "Return non-nil if current statement opens a block."
3899 (save-excursion
3900 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3901 (looking-at (python-rx block-start))))
3902
3903 (defun python-info-statement-ends-block-p ()
3904 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
3905 (let ((end-of-block-pos (save-excursion
3906 (python-nav-end-of-block)))
3907 (end-of-statement-pos (save-excursion
3908 (python-nav-end-of-statement))))
3909 (and end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos
3910 (= end-of-block-pos end-of-statement-pos))))
3911
3912 (defun python-info-beginning-of-statement-p ()
3913 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of statement."
3914 (= (point) (save-excursion
3915 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
3916 (point))))
3917
3918 (defun python-info-end-of-statement-p ()
3919 "Return non-nil if point is at end of statement."
3920 (= (point) (save-excursion
3921 (python-nav-end-of-statement)
3922 (point))))
3923
3924 (defun python-info-beginning-of-block-p ()
3925 "Return non-nil if point is at beginning of block."
3926 (and (python-info-beginning-of-statement-p)
3927 (python-info-statement-starts-block-p)))
3928
3929 (defun python-info-end-of-block-p ()
3930 "Return non-nil if point is at end of block."
3931 (and (python-info-end-of-statement-p)
3932 (python-info-statement-ends-block-p)))
3933
3934 (define-obsolete-function-alias
3935 'python-info-closing-block
3936 'python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position "24.4")
3937
3938 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position ()
3939 "Return the point of the closest block the current line closes.
3940 Returns nil if point is not on a dedenter statement or no opening
3941 block can be detected. The latter case meaning current file is
3942 likely an invalid python file."
3943 (let ((positions (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions))
3944 (indentation (current-indentation))
3945 (position))
3946 (while (and (not position)
3947 positions)
3948 (save-excursion
3949 (goto-char (car positions))
3950 (if (<= (current-indentation) indentation)
3951 (setq position (car positions))
3952 (setq positions (cdr positions)))))
3953 position))
3954
3955 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-positions ()
3956 "Return points of blocks the current line may close sorted by closer.
3957 Returns nil if point is not on a dedenter statement or no opening
3958 block can be detected. The latter case meaning current file is
3959 likely an invalid python file."
3960 (save-excursion
3961 (let ((dedenter-pos (python-info-dedenter-statement-p)))
3962 (when dedenter-pos
3963 (goto-char dedenter-pos)
3964 (let* ((pairs '(("elif" "elif" "if")
3965 ("else" "if" "elif" "except" "for" "while")
3966 ("except" "except" "try")
3967 ("finally" "else" "except" "try")))
3968 (dedenter (match-string-no-properties 0))
3969 (possible-opening-blocks (cdr (assoc-string dedenter pairs)))
3970 (collected-indentations)
3971 (opening-blocks))
3972 (catch 'exit
3973 (while (python-nav--syntactically
3974 (lambda ()
3975 (re-search-backward (python-rx block-start) nil t))
3976 #'<)
3977 (let ((indentation (current-indentation)))
3978 (when (and (not (memq indentation collected-indentations))
3979 (or (not collected-indentations)
3980 (< indentation (apply #'min collected-indentations))))
3981 (setq collected-indentations
3982 (cons indentation collected-indentations))
3983 (when (member (match-string-no-properties 0)
3984 possible-opening-blocks)
3985 (setq opening-blocks (cons (point) opening-blocks))))
3986 (when (zerop indentation)
3987 (throw 'exit nil)))))
3988 ;; sort by closer
3989 (nreverse opening-blocks))))))
3990
3991 (define-obsolete-function-alias
3992 'python-info-closing-block-message
3993 'python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message "24.4")
3994
3995 (defun python-info-dedenter-opening-block-message ()
3996 "Message the first line of the block the current statement closes."
3997 (let ((point (python-info-dedenter-opening-block-position)))
3998 (when point
3999 (save-restriction
4000 (widen)
4001 (message "Closes %s" (save-excursion
4002 (goto-char point)
4003 (buffer-substring
4004 (point) (line-end-position))))))))
4005
4006 (defun python-info-dedenter-statement-p ()
4007 "Return point if current statement is a dedenter.
4008 Sets `match-data' to the keyword that starts the dedenter
4009 statement."
4010 (save-excursion
4011 (python-nav-beginning-of-statement)
4012 (when (and (not (python-syntax-context-type))
4013 (looking-at (python-rx dedenter)))
4014 (point))))
4015
4016 (defun python-info-line-ends-backslash-p (&optional line-number)
4017 "Return non-nil if current line ends with backslash.
4018 With optional argument LINE-NUMBER, check that line instead."
4019 (save-excursion
4020 (save-restriction
4021 (widen)
4022 (when line-number
4023 (python-util-goto-line line-number))
4024 (while (and (not (eobp))
4025 (goto-char (line-end-position))
4026 (python-syntax-context 'paren)
4027 (not (equal (char-before (point)) ?\\)))
4028 (forward-line 1))
4029 (when (equal (char-before) ?\\)
4030 (point-marker)))))
4031
4032 (defun python-info-beginning-of-backslash (&optional line-number)
4033 "Return the point where the backslashed line start.
4034 Optional argument LINE-NUMBER forces the line number to check against."
4035 (save-excursion
4036 (save-restriction
4037 (widen)
4038 (when line-number
4039 (python-util-goto-line line-number))
4040 (when (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p)
4041 (while (save-excursion
4042 (goto-char (line-beginning-position))
4043 (python-syntax-context 'paren))
4044 (forward-line -1))
4045 (back-to-indentation)
4046 (point-marker)))))
4047
4048 (defun python-info-continuation-line-p ()
4049 "Check if current line is continuation of another.
4050 When current line is continuation of another return the point
4051 where the continued line ends."
4052 (save-excursion
4053 (save-restriction
4054 (widen)
4055 (let* ((context-type (progn
4056 (back-to-indentation)
4057 (python-syntax-context-type)))
4058 (line-start (line-number-at-pos))
4059 (context-start (when context-type
4060 (python-syntax-context context-type))))
4061 (cond ((equal context-type 'paren)
4062 ;; Lines inside a paren are always a continuation line
4063 ;; (except the first one).
4064 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
4065 (point-marker))
4066 ((member context-type '(string comment))
4067 ;; move forward an roll again
4068 (goto-char context-start)
4069 (python-util-forward-comment)
4070 (python-info-continuation-line-p))
4071 (t
4072 ;; Not within a paren, string or comment, the only way
4073 ;; we are dealing with a continuation line is that
4074 ;; previous line contains a backslash, and this can
4075 ;; only be the previous line from current
4076 (back-to-indentation)
4077 (python-util-forward-comment -1)
4078 (when (and (equal (1- line-start) (line-number-at-pos))
4079 (python-info-line-ends-backslash-p))
4080 (point-marker))))))))
4081
4082 (defun python-info-block-continuation-line-p ()
4083 "Return non-nil if current line is a continuation of a block."
4084 (save-excursion
4085 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
4086 (forward-line -1)
4087 (back-to-indentation)
4088 (when (looking-at (python-rx block-start))
4089 (point-marker)))))
4090
4091 (defun python-info-assignment-continuation-line-p ()
4092 "Check if current line is a continuation of an assignment.
4093 When current line is continuation of another with an assignment
4094 return the point of the first non-blank character after the
4095 operator."
4096 (save-excursion
4097 (when (python-info-continuation-line-p)
4098 (forward-line -1)
4099 (back-to-indentation)
4100 (when (and (not (looking-at (python-rx block-start)))
4101 (and (re-search-forward (python-rx not-simple-operator
4102 assignment-operator
4103 not-simple-operator)
4104 (line-end-position) t)
4105 (not (python-syntax-context-type))))
4106 (skip-syntax-forward "\s")
4107 (point-marker)))))
4108
4109 (defun python-info-looking-at-beginning-of-defun (&optional syntax-ppss)
4110 "Check if point is at `beginning-of-defun' using SYNTAX-PPSS."
4111 (and (not (python-syntax-context-type (or syntax-ppss (syntax-ppss))))
4112 (save-excursion
4113 (beginning-of-line 1)
4114 (looking-at python-nav-beginning-of-defun-regexp))))
4115
4116 (defun python-info-current-line-comment-p ()
4117 "Return non-nil if current line is a comment line."
4118 (char-equal
4119 (or (char-after (+ (line-beginning-position) (current-indentation))) ?_)
4120 ?#))
4121
4122 (defun python-info-current-line-empty-p ()
4123 "Return non-nil if current line is empty, ignoring whitespace."
4124 (save-excursion
4125 (beginning-of-line 1)
4126 (looking-at
4127 (python-rx line-start (* whitespace)
4128 (group (* not-newline))
4129 (* whitespace) line-end))
4130 (string-equal "" (match-string-no-properties 1))))
4131
4132 \f
4133 ;;; Utility functions
4134
4135 (defun python-util-goto-line (line-number)
4136 "Move point to LINE-NUMBER."
4137 (goto-char (point-min))
4138 (forward-line (1- line-number)))
4139
4140 ;; Stolen from org-mode
4141 (defun python-util-clone-local-variables (from-buffer &optional regexp)
4142 "Clone local variables from FROM-BUFFER.
4143 Optional argument REGEXP selects variables to clone and defaults
4144 to \"^python-\"."
4145 (mapc
4146 (lambda (pair)
4147 (and (symbolp (car pair))
4148 (string-match (or regexp "^python-")
4149 (symbol-name (car pair)))
4150 (set (make-local-variable (car pair))
4151 (cdr pair))))
4152 (buffer-local-variables from-buffer)))
4153
4154 (defvar comint-last-prompt-overlay) ; Shut up, byte compiler.
4155
4156 (defun python-util-comint-last-prompt ()
4157 "Return comint last prompt overlay start and end.
4158 This is for compatibility with Emacs < 24.4."
4159 (cond ((bound-and-true-p comint-last-prompt-overlay)
4160 (cons (overlay-start comint-last-prompt-overlay)
4161 (overlay-end comint-last-prompt-overlay)))
4162 ((bound-and-true-p comint-last-prompt)
4163 comint-last-prompt)
4164 (t nil)))
4165
4166 (defun python-util-forward-comment (&optional direction)
4167 "Python mode specific version of `forward-comment'.
4168 Optional argument DIRECTION defines the direction to move to."
4169 (let ((comment-start (python-syntax-context 'comment))
4170 (factor (if (< (or direction 0) 0)
4171 -99999
4172 99999)))
4173 (when comment-start
4174 (goto-char comment-start))
4175 (forward-comment factor)))
4176
4177 (defun python-util-list-directories (directory &optional predicate max-depth)
4178 "List DIRECTORY subdirs, filtered by PREDICATE and limited by MAX-DEPTH.
4179 Argument PREDICATE defaults to `identity' and must be a function
4180 that takes one argument (a full path) and returns non-nil for
4181 allowed files. When optional argument MAX-DEPTH is non-nil, stop
4182 searching when depth is reached, else don't limit."
4183 (let* ((dir (expand-file-name directory))
4184 (dir-length (length dir))
4185 (predicate (or predicate #'identity))
4186 (to-scan (list dir))
4187 (tally nil))
4188 (while to-scan
4189 (let ((current-dir (car to-scan)))
4190 (when (funcall predicate current-dir)
4191 (setq tally (cons current-dir tally)))
4192 (setq to-scan (append (cdr to-scan)
4193 (python-util-list-files
4194 current-dir #'file-directory-p)
4195 nil))
4196 (when (and max-depth
4197 (<= max-depth
4198 (length (split-string
4199 (substring current-dir dir-length)
4200 "/\\|\\\\" t))))
4201 (setq to-scan nil))))
4202 (nreverse tally)))
4203
4204 (defun python-util-list-files (dir &optional predicate)
4205 "List files in DIR, filtering with PREDICATE.
4206 Argument PREDICATE defaults to `identity' and must be a function
4207 that takes one argument (a full path) and returns non-nil for
4208 allowed files."
4209 (let ((dir-name (file-name-as-directory dir)))
4210 (apply #'nconc
4211 (mapcar (lambda (file-name)
4212 (let ((full-file-name (expand-file-name file-name dir-name)))
4213 (when (and
4214 (not (member file-name '("." "..")))
4215 (funcall (or predicate #'identity) full-file-name))
4216 (list full-file-name))))
4217 (directory-files dir-name)))))
4218
4219 (defun python-util-list-packages (dir &optional max-depth)
4220 "List packages in DIR, limited by MAX-DEPTH.
4221 When optional argument MAX-DEPTH is non-nil, stop searching when
4222 depth is reached, else don't limit."
4223 (let* ((dir (expand-file-name dir))
4224 (parent-dir (file-name-directory
4225 (directory-file-name
4226 (file-name-directory
4227 (file-name-as-directory dir)))))
4228 (subpath-length (length parent-dir)))
4229 (mapcar
4230 (lambda (file-name)
4231 (replace-regexp-in-string
4232 (rx (or ?\\ ?/)) "." (substring file-name subpath-length)))
4233 (python-util-list-directories
4234 (directory-file-name dir)
4235 (lambda (dir)
4236 (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "__init__.py" dir)))
4237 max-depth))))
4238
4239 (defun python-util-popn (lst n)
4240 "Return LST first N elements.
4241 N should be an integer, when negative its opposite is used.
4242 When N is bigger than the length of LST, the list is
4243 returned as is."
4244 (let* ((n (min (abs n)))
4245 (len (length lst))
4246 (acc))
4247 (if (> n len)
4248 lst
4249 (while (< 0 n)
4250 (setq acc (cons (car lst) acc)
4251 lst (cdr lst)
4252 n (1- n)))
4253 (reverse acc))))
4254
4255 (defun python-util-text-properties-replace-name
4256 (from to &optional start end)
4257 "Replace properties named FROM to TO, keeping its value.
4258 Arguments START and END narrow the buffer region to work on."
4259 (save-excursion
4260 (goto-char (or start (point-min)))
4261 (while (not (eobp))
4262 (let ((plist (text-properties-at (point)))
4263 (next-change (or (next-property-change (point) (current-buffer))
4264 (or end (point-max)))))
4265 (when (plist-get plist from)
4266 (let* ((face (plist-get plist from))
4267 (plist (plist-put plist from nil))
4268 (plist (plist-put plist to face)))
4269 (set-text-properties (point) next-change plist (current-buffer))))
4270 (goto-char next-change)))))
4271
4272 (defun python-util-strip-string (string)
4273 "Strip STRING whitespace and newlines from end and beginning."
4274 (replace-regexp-in-string
4275 (rx (or (: string-start (* (any whitespace ?\r ?\n)))
4276 (: (* (any whitespace ?\r ?\n)) string-end)))
4277 ""
4278 string))
4279
4280 (defun python-util-valid-regexp-p (regexp)
4281 "Return non-nil if REGEXP is valid."
4282 (ignore-errors (string-match regexp "") t))
4283
4284 \f
4285 (defun python-electric-pair-string-delimiter ()
4286 (when (and electric-pair-mode
4287 (memq last-command-event '(?\" ?\'))
4288 (let ((count 0))
4289 (while (eq (char-before (- (point) count)) last-command-event)
4290 (cl-incf count))
4291 (= count 3))
4292 (eq (char-after) last-command-event))
4293 (save-excursion (insert (make-string 2 last-command-event)))))
4294
4295 (defvar electric-indent-inhibit)
4296
4297 ;;;###autoload
4298 (define-derived-mode python-mode prog-mode "Python"
4299 "Major mode for editing Python files.
4300
4301 \\{python-mode-map}"
4302 (set (make-local-variable 'tab-width) 8)
4303 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-tabs-mode) nil)
4304
4305 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "# ")
4306 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "#+\\s-*")
4307
4308 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-lookup-properties) t)
4309 (set (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments) t)
4310
4311 (set (make-local-variable 'forward-sexp-function)
4312 'python-nav-forward-sexp)
4313
4314 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
4315 '(python-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil))
4316
4317 (set (make-local-variable 'syntax-propertize-function)
4318 python-syntax-propertize-function)
4319
4320 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
4321 #'python-indent-line-function)
4322 (set (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function) #'python-indent-region)
4323 ;; Because indentation is not redundant, we cannot safely reindent code.
4324 (set (make-local-variable 'electric-indent-inhibit) t)
4325 (set (make-local-variable 'electric-indent-chars)
4326 (cons ?: electric-indent-chars))
4327
4328 ;; Add """ ... """ pairing to electric-pair-mode.
4329 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
4330 #'python-electric-pair-string-delimiter 'append t)
4331
4332 (set (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start) "\\s-*$")
4333 (set (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
4334 #'python-fill-paragraph)
4335
4336 (set (make-local-variable 'beginning-of-defun-function)
4337 #'python-nav-beginning-of-defun)
4338 (set (make-local-variable 'end-of-defun-function)
4339 #'python-nav-end-of-defun)
4340
4341 (add-hook 'completion-at-point-functions
4342 #'python-completion-at-point nil 'local)
4343
4344 (add-hook 'post-self-insert-hook
4345 #'python-indent-post-self-insert-function 'append 'local)
4346
4347 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-create-index-function)
4348 #'python-imenu-create-index)
4349
4350 (set (make-local-variable 'add-log-current-defun-function)
4351 #'python-info-current-defun)
4352
4353 (add-hook 'which-func-functions #'python-info-current-defun nil t)
4354
4355 (set (make-local-variable 'skeleton-further-elements)
4356 '((abbrev-mode nil)
4357 (< '(backward-delete-char-untabify (min python-indent-offset
4358 (current-column))))
4359 (^ '(- (1+ (current-indentation))))))
4360
4361 (set (make-local-variable 'eldoc-documentation-function)
4362 #'python-eldoc-function)
4363
4364 (add-to-list 'hs-special-modes-alist
4365 `(python-mode "^\\s-*\\(?:def\\|class\\)\\>" nil "#"
4366 ,(lambda (_arg)
4367 (python-nav-end-of-defun))
4368 nil))
4369
4370 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
4371 (python-rx (* space) block-start))
4372 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-heading-end-regexp) ":[^\n]*\n")
4373 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
4374 #'(lambda ()
4375 "`outline-level' function for Python mode."
4376 (1+ (/ (current-indentation) python-indent-offset))))
4377
4378 (python-skeleton-add-menu-items)
4379
4380 (make-local-variable 'python-shell-internal-buffer)
4381
4382 (when python-indent-guess-indent-offset
4383 (python-indent-guess-indent-offset)))
4384
4385
4386 (provide 'python)
4387
4388 ;; Local Variables:
4389 ;; coding: utf-8
4390 ;; indent-tabs-mode: nil
4391 ;; End:
4392
4393 ;;; python.el ends here