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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,
4 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
7
8 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
12
13 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21
22 #include <config.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <errno.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29 #include <setjmp.h>
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
42 #include "w32.h"
43 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
44 #endif
45
46 #ifdef NS_IMPL_GNUSTEP
47 /* At least under Debian, GSConfig is in a subdirectory. --Stef */
48 #include <GNUstepBase/GSConfig.h>
49 #endif
50
51 #include "lisp.h"
52 #include "commands.h"
53 #include "intervals.h"
54 #include "buffer.h"
55 #include "window.h"
56
57 #include "systty.h"
58 #include "blockinput.h"
59 #include "syssignal.h"
60 #include "process.h"
61 #include "frame.h"
62 #include "termhooks.h"
63 #include "keyboard.h"
64 #include "keymap.h"
65
66 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
67 #include <locale.h>
68 #endif
69
70 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 #include <sys/resource.h>
73 #endif
74
75 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
76 #include <sys/personality.h>
77 #endif
78
79 #ifndef O_RDWR
80 #define O_RDWR 2
81 #endif
82
83 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
84 #if !defined (USG)
85 #undef setpgrp
86 #define setpgrp setpgid
87 #endif
88 #endif
89
90 const char emacs_copyright[] = "Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.";
91 const char emacs_version[] = "24.0.50";
92
93 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
94
95 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
96 int gdb_use_lsb = 1;
97 #else
98 int gdb_use_lsb = 0;
99 #endif
100 #ifndef USE_LISP_UNION_TYPE
101 int gdb_use_union = 0;
102 #else
103 int gdb_use_union = 1;
104 #endif
105 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits = VALBITS;
106 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits = GCTYPEBITS;
107 #if defined (DATA_SEG_BITS) && ! defined (USE_LSB_TAG)
108 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = DATA_SEG_BITS;
109 #else
110 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = 0;
111 #endif
112 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
113 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
114 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
115 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
116 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
117
118 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
119 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
120
121 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
122 names discarded. */
123 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
124
125 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
126 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
127
128 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
129 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
130 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
131
132 /* The values of `current-time' before and after Emacs initialization. */
133 Lisp_Object Vbefore_init_time, Vafter_init_time;
134
135 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
136 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
137
138 /* Empty lisp strings. To avoid having to build any others. */
139 Lisp_Object empty_unibyte_string, empty_multibyte_string;
140
141 /* Search path separator. */
142 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator;
143
144 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
145 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
146 on subsequent starts. */
147 int initialized;
148
149 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
150 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
151 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
152 void *malloc_state_ptr;
153 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
154 extern void *malloc_get_state (void);
155 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
156 extern int malloc_set_state (void*);
157 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ environment variable was set while
158 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
159 int malloc_using_checking;
160 #endif
161
162 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
163 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
164
165 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
166 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
167
168 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
169 for use when reporting bugs. */
170 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
171
172 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
173
174 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
175 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale;
176 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
177 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale;
178 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale;
179
180 /* Copyright and version info. The version number may be updated by
181 Lisp code. */
182 Lisp_Object Vemacs_copyright, Vemacs_version;
183
184 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
185 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
186 int inhibit_window_system;
187
188 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
189 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
190 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
191 EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
192
193 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
194 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
195 int running_asynch_code;
196
197 #if defined(HAVE_X_WINDOWS) || defined(HAVE_NS)
198 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
199 int display_arg;
200 #endif
201
202 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
203 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
204 char *stack_bottom;
205
206 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
207 static void *my_heap_start;
208
209 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
210 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
211
212 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this
213 output a warning in dump-emacs. */
214 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
215
216
217 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
218 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system;
219 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
220
221 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
222
223 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay;
224
225 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
226
227 int noninteractive;
228
229 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
230 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
231 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
232
233 int noninteractive1;
234
235 /* Nonzero means Emacs was run in --quick mode. */
236 int inhibit_x_resources;
237
238 /* Name for the server started by the daemon.*/
239 static char *daemon_name;
240
241 /* Pipe used to send exit notification to the daemon parent at
242 startup. */
243 int daemon_pipe[2];
244
245 /* Save argv and argc. */
246 char **initial_argv;
247 int initial_argc;
248
249 static void sort_args (int argc, char **argv);
250 void syms_of_emacs (void);
251
252 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
253 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
254 #define USAGE1 "\
255 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
256 \n\
257 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
258 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
259 is with no options at all.\n\
260 \n\
261 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
262 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
263 \n\
264 Initialization options:\n\
265 \n\
266 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
267 --chdir DIR change to directory DIR\n\
268 --daemon start a server in the background\n\
269 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
270 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
271 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
272 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
273 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
274 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
275 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
276 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
277 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
278 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
279 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
280 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
281 \n%s"
282
283 #define USAGE2 "\
284 Action options:\n\
285 \n\
286 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
287 +LINE go to line LINE in next FILE\n\
288 +LINE:COLUMN go to line LINE, column COLUMN, in next FILE\n\
289 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
290 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
291 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
292 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
293 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
294 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
295 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
296 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
297 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
298 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
299 \n"
300
301 #define USAGE3 "\
302 Display options:\n\
303 \n\
304 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
305 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
306 used for debugging Emacs\n\
307 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
308 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
309 --color, --color=MODE override color mode for character terminals;\n\
310 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
311 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
312 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
313 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
314 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
315 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
316 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
317 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
318 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
319 --maximized, -mm make the first frame maximized\n\
320 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
321 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
322 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
323 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
324 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
325 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
326 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
327 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
328 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
329 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
330 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
331 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
332 --parent-id XID set parent window\n\
333 --help display this help and exit\n\
334 --version output version information and exit\n\
335 \n"
336
337 #define USAGE4 "\
338 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
339 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
340 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
341 \n\
342 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
343 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
344 \n\
345 Report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. First, please see the Bugs\n\
346 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
347
348 \f
349 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
350 int fatal_error_code;
351
352 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
353 int fatal_error_in_progress;
354
355 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
356 committing suicide. */
357
358 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) (void);
359
360 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
361 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome,
362 multiple threads may be created. Keep track of our main
363 thread to make sure signals are delivered to it (see syssignal.h). */
364
365 pthread_t main_thread;
366 #endif
367
368
369 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
370 SIGTYPE
371 fatal_error_signal (int sig)
372 {
373 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
374 fatal_error_code = sig;
375 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
376
377 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
378
379 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
380 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
381 {
382 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
383
384 if (sig == SIGTERM || sig == SIGHUP)
385 Fkill_emacs (make_number (sig));
386
387 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
388 }
389
390 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
391 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
392 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
393 want to really receive it. */
394 #ifndef MSDOS
395 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
396 #endif
397
398 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
399 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
400
401 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
402 }
403
404 #ifdef SIGDANGER
405
406 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
407 SIGTYPE
408 memory_warning_signal (sig)
409 int sig;
410 {
411 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
412 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
413
414 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
415
416 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
417 force_auto_save_soon ();
418 }
419 #endif
420
421 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
422 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
423 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
424
425 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
426
427 void
428 abort (void)
429 {
430 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
431 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
432 exit (1);
433 }
434 #endif
435
436 \f
437 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
438
439 static void
440 init_cmdargs (int argc, char **argv, int skip_args)
441 {
442 register int i;
443 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
444 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
445 Lisp_Object raw_name;
446
447 initial_argv = argv;
448 initial_argc = argc;
449
450 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
451
452 /* Add /: to the front of the name
453 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
454 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
455 if (! NILP (tem))
456 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
457
458 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
459 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
460
461 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
462 Emacs actually came from. */
463 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
464 {
465 Lisp_Object found;
466 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
467 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
468 if (yes == 1)
469 {
470 /* Add /: to the front of the name
471 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
472 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
473 if (! NILP (tem))
474 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
475 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
476 }
477 }
478
479 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
480 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
481 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
482 Make it absolute. */
483 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
484
485 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
486
487 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
488 {
489 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
490 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
491 while (1)
492 {
493 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
494 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
495
496 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
497 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
498 not including lisp and info. */
499 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
500 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
501
502 #ifdef MSDOS
503 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
504 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
505 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
506 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
507 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
508 #else
509 info_exists = Qnil;
510 #endif
511
512 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
513 {
514 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
515 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
516 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
517 {
518 Vinstallation_directory
519 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
520 break;
521 }
522 }
523
524 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
525 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
526 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
527
528
529 #ifdef MSDOS
530 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
531 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
532 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
533 #else
534 info_exists = Qnil;
535 #endif
536
537 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
538 {
539 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
540 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
541 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
542 {
543 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
544 Vinstallation_directory
545 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
546 break;
547 }
548 }
549
550 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
551 next try the dir that the link points into. */
552 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
553 if (!NILP (tem))
554 {
555 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
556 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
557 }
558 else
559 break;
560 }
561 }
562
563 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
564
565 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
566 {
567 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
568 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
569 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
570 locale-coding-system. */
571 Vcommand_line_args
572 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
573 Vcommand_line_args);
574 }
575
576 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
577 }
578
579 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
580 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
581 Any directory names are omitted. */)
582 (void)
583 {
584 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
585 }
586
587 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
588 0, 0, 0,
589 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
590 (void)
591 {
592 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
593 }
594
595 \f
596 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
597 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
598 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
599 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
600 #endif
601
602 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
603 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
604 so these functions and variables might be missed.
605 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
606 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
607 #ifdef __GNUC__
608 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
609 void __do_global_ctors (void)
610 {}
611 void __do_global_ctors_aux (void)
612 {}
613 void __do_global_dtors (void)
614 {}
615 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
616 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
617 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
618 #endif
619 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
620 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
621 void __main (void)
622 {}
623 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
624 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
625
626 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
627 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
628 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
629 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
630 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
631 by the number of arguments used.
632
633 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
634 enough information to do it right. */
635
636 static int
637 argmatch (char **argv, int argc, char *sstr, char *lstr, int minlen, char **valptr, int *skipptr)
638 {
639 char *p = NULL;
640 int arglen;
641 char *arg;
642
643 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
644 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
645 return 0;
646
647 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
648 if (arg == NULL)
649 return 0;
650 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
651 {
652 if (valptr != NULL)
653 {
654 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
655 *skipptr += 2;
656 }
657 else
658 *skipptr += 1;
659 return 1;
660 }
661 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = strchr (arg, '=')) != NULL
662 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
663 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
664 return 0;
665 else if (valptr == NULL)
666 {
667 *skipptr += 1;
668 return 1;
669 }
670 else if (p != NULL)
671 {
672 *valptr = p+1;
673 *skipptr += 1;
674 return 1;
675 }
676 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
677 {
678 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
679 *skipptr += 2;
680 return 1;
681 }
682 else
683 {
684 return 0;
685 }
686 }
687
688 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
689
690 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
691 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
692 possible using this special hook. */
693
694 static void
695 malloc_initialize_hook (void)
696 {
697 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
698 extern char **environ;
699 #endif
700
701 if (initialized)
702 {
703 if (!malloc_using_checking)
704 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
705 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
706 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
707 {
708 char **p;
709
710 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
711 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
712 {
713 do
714 *p = p[1];
715 while (*++p);
716 break;
717 }
718 }
719
720 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
721 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
722 free (malloc_state_ptr);
723 #endif
724 }
725 else
726 {
727 if (my_heap_start == 0)
728 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
729 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
730 }
731 }
732
733 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) (void) = malloc_initialize_hook;
734
735 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
736
737
738 /* ARGSUSED */
739 int
740 main (int argc, char **argv)
741 {
742 #if GC_MARK_STACK
743 Lisp_Object dummy;
744 #endif
745 char stack_bottom_variable;
746 int do_initial_setlocale;
747 int skip_args = 0;
748 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
749 struct rlimit rlim;
750 #endif
751 int no_loadup = 0;
752 char *junk = 0;
753 char *dname_arg = 0;
754 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
755 char dname_arg2[80];
756 #endif
757 char *ch_to_dir;
758
759 #if GC_MARK_STACK
760 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
761 stack_base = &dummy;
762 #endif
763
764 #if defined (USE_GTK) && defined (G_SLICE_ALWAYS_MALLOC)
765 /* This is used by the Cygwin build. */
766 setenv ("G_SLICE", "always-malloc", 1);
767 #endif
768
769 if (!initialized)
770 {
771 extern char my_endbss[];
772 extern char *my_endbss_static;
773
774 if (my_heap_start == 0)
775 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
776
777 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
778 }
779
780 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
781 if (initialized)
782 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
783 #endif
784
785 /* If using unexmacosx.c (set by s/darwin.h), we must do this. */
786 #ifdef DARWIN_OS
787 if (!initialized)
788 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
789 #endif
790
791 sort_args (argc, argv);
792 argc = 0;
793 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
794
795 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
796 {
797 const char *version, *copyright;
798 if (initialized)
799 {
800 Lisp_Object tem, tem2;
801 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-version"));
802 tem2 = Fsymbol_value (intern_c_string ("emacs-copyright"));
803 if (!STRINGP (tem))
804 {
805 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
806 exit (1);
807 }
808 if (!STRINGP (tem2))
809 {
810 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-copyright'\n");
811 exit (1);
812 }
813 else
814 {
815 version = SDATA (tem);
816 copyright = SDATA (tem2);
817 }
818 }
819 else
820 {
821 version = emacs_version;
822 copyright = emacs_copyright;
823 }
824 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", version);
825 printf ("%s\n", copyright);
826 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
827 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
828 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
829 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
830 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
831 exit (0);
832 }
833 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-chdir", "--chdir", 2, &ch_to_dir, &skip_args))
834 if (chdir (ch_to_dir) == -1)
835 {
836 fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't chdir to %s: %s\n",
837 argv[0], ch_to_dir, strerror (errno));
838 exit (1);
839 }
840
841
842 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
843 if (!initialized
844 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
845 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
846 && ! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
847 {
848 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
849 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
850
851 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
852 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
853 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
854 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
855 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
856
857 execvp (argv[0], argv);
858
859 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
860 perror ("execvp");
861 }
862 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
863
864
865 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
866 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
867 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
868 {
869 map_in_data (0);
870 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
871 skip_args = 1;
872 }
873 else
874 {
875 map_in_data (1);
876 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
877 skip_args = 0;
878 }
879 #endif
880
881 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
882 /* Extend the stack space available.
883 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
884 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
885 if (1
886 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
887 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
888 #endif
889 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
890 {
891 long newlim;
892 extern size_t re_max_failures;
893 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
894 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
895 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
896 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
897 ratio += ratio / 3;
898 /* Add in some extra to cover
899 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
900 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
901 #ifdef __NetBSD__
902 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
903 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
904 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
905 new limit to page boundary. */
906 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
907 #endif
908 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
909 {
910 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
911 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
912 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
913 }
914 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
915 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
916
917 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
918 }
919 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
920
921 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
922 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
923
924 clearerr (stdin);
925
926 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
927 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
928 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
929
930 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
931 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
932 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
933
934 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
935 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
936 uninterrupt_malloc ();
937 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
938 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
939
940 #ifdef FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD
941 main_thread = pthread_self ();
942 #endif /* FORWARD_SIGNAL_TO_MAIN_THREAD */
943
944 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
945 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
946 newlines, we do that manually. */
947 _fmode = O_BINARY;
948 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
949
950 #ifdef MSDOS
951 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
952 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
953 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
954 {
955 fflush (stdout);
956 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
957 }
958 #endif /* MSDOS */
959
960 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
961 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
962 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
963 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
964 {
965 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
966 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
967 }
968
969 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
970 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
971 if (do_initial_setlocale)
972 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
973
974 inhibit_window_system = 0;
975
976 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
977 while (1)
978 {
979 char *term;
980 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
981 {
982 int result;
983 emacs_close (0);
984 emacs_close (1);
985 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
986 if (result < 0)
987 {
988 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
989 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
990 exit (1);
991 }
992 dup (0);
993 if (! isatty (0))
994 {
995 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
996 exit (1);
997 }
998 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
999 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1000 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
1001 #endif
1002 }
1003 else
1004 break;
1005 }
1006
1007 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1008 in the manual and usage informations. */
1009 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
1010 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1011 inhibit_window_system = 1;
1012
1013 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1014 noninteractive = 0;
1015 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
1016 {
1017 noninteractive = 1;
1018 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
1019 }
1020 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
1021 {
1022 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1023 /* Convert --script to -scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1024 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1025 /* FIXME broken for --script=FILE - is that supposed to work? */
1026 argv[skip_args - 1] = "-scriptload";
1027 skip_args -= 2;
1028 sort_args (argc, argv);
1029 }
1030
1031 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1032 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1033 {
1034 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
1035 printf (USAGE3);
1036 printf (USAGE4);
1037 exit (0);
1038 }
1039
1040 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, NULL, &skip_args)
1041 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-daemon", "--daemon", 5, &dname_arg, &skip_args))
1042 {
1043 #ifndef DOS_NT
1044 pid_t f;
1045
1046 /* Start as a daemon: fork a new child process which will run the
1047 rest of the initialization code, then exit.
1048
1049 Detaching a daemon requires the following steps:
1050 - fork
1051 - setsid
1052 - exit the parent
1053 - close the tty file-descriptors
1054
1055 We only want to do the last 2 steps once the daemon is ready to
1056 serve requests, i.e. after loading .emacs (initialization).
1057 OTOH initialization may start subprocesses (e.g. ispell) and these
1058 should be run from the proper process (the one that will end up
1059 running as daemon) and with the proper "session id" in order for
1060 them to keep working after detaching, so fork and setsid need to be
1061 performed before initialization.
1062
1063 We want to avoid exiting before the server socket is ready, so
1064 use a pipe for synchronization. The parent waits for the child
1065 to close its end of the pipe (using `daemon-initialized')
1066 before exiting. */
1067 if (pipe (daemon_pipe) == -1)
1068 {
1069 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot pipe!\n");
1070 exit (1);
1071 }
1072
1073 #ifndef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1074 f = fork ();
1075 #else /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1076 /* Under Cocoa we must do fork+exec as CoreFoundation lib fails in
1077 forked process: http://developer.apple.com/ReleaseNotes/
1078 CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.html)
1079 We mark being in the exec'd process by a daemon name argument of
1080 form "--daemon=\nFD0,FD1\nNAME" where FD are the pipe file descriptors,
1081 NAME is the original daemon name, if any. */
1082 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1083 f = fork (); /* in orig */
1084 else
1085 f = 0; /* in exec'd */
1086 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1087 if (f > 0)
1088 {
1089 int retval;
1090 char buf[1];
1091
1092 /* Close unused writing end of the pipe. */
1093 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
1094
1095 /* Just wait for the child to close its end of the pipe. */
1096 do
1097 {
1098 retval = read (daemon_pipe[0], &buf, 1);
1099 }
1100 while (retval == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1101
1102 if (retval < 0)
1103 {
1104 fprintf (stderr, "Error reading status from child\n");
1105 exit (1);
1106 }
1107 else if (retval == 0)
1108 {
1109 fprintf (stderr, "Error: server did not start correctly\n");
1110 exit (1);
1111 }
1112
1113 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1114 exit (0);
1115 }
1116 if (f < 0)
1117 {
1118 fprintf (stderr, "Cannot fork!\n");
1119 exit (1);
1120 }
1121
1122 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1123 {
1124 /* In orig process, forked as child, OR in exec'd. */
1125 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n'))
1126 { /* In orig, child: now exec w/special daemon name. */
1127 char fdStr[80];
1128
1129 if (dname_arg && strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1130 {
1131 fprintf (stderr, "daemon: child name too long\n");
1132 exit (1);
1133 }
1134
1135 sprintf (fdStr, "--daemon=\n%d,%d\n%s", daemon_pipe[0],
1136 daemon_pipe[1], dname_arg ? dname_arg : "");
1137 argv[skip_args] = fdStr;
1138
1139 execv (argv[0], argv);
1140 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: exec failed: %d\n", errno);
1141 exit (1);
1142 }
1143
1144 /* In exec'd: parse special dname into pipe and name info. */
1145 if (!dname_arg || !strchr (dname_arg, '\n')
1146 || strlen (dname_arg) < 1 || strlen (dname_arg) > 70)
1147 {
1148 fprintf (stderr, "emacs daemon: daemon name absent or too long\n");
1149 exit(1);
1150 }
1151 dname_arg2[0] = '\0';
1152 sscanf (dname_arg, "\n%d,%d\n%s", &(daemon_pipe[0]), &(daemon_pipe[1]),
1153 dname_arg2);
1154 dname_arg = strlen (dname_arg2) ? dname_arg2 : NULL;
1155 }
1156 #endif /* NS_IMPL_COCOA */
1157
1158 if (dname_arg)
1159 daemon_name = xstrdup (dname_arg);
1160 /* Close unused reading end of the pipe. */
1161 close (daemon_pipe[0]);
1162 /* Make sure that the used end of the pipe is closed on exec, so
1163 that it is not accessible to programs started from .emacs. */
1164 fcntl (daemon_pipe[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
1165
1166 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
1167 setsid();
1168 #endif
1169 #else /* DOS_NT */
1170 fprintf (stderr, "This platform does not support the -daemon flag.\n");
1171 exit (1);
1172 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1173 }
1174
1175 if (! noninteractive)
1176 {
1177 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1178 setpgrp ();
1179 #endif
1180 #if defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && !defined (DOUG_LEA_MALLOC)
1181 {
1182 extern void malloc_enable_thread (void);
1183
1184 malloc_enable_thread ();
1185 }
1186 #endif
1187 }
1188
1189 init_signals ();
1190
1191 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1192 if (1
1193 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1194 && initialized
1195 #endif
1196 )
1197 {
1198 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1199 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1200 That makes nohup work. */
1201 if (! noninteractive
1202 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1203 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1204 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1205 }
1206
1207 if (
1208 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1209 ! noninteractive || initialized
1210 #else
1211 1
1212 #endif
1213 )
1214 {
1215 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1216 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1217 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1218 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1219 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1220 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1221 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1222 add_user_signal (SIGUSR1, "sigusr1");
1223 #endif
1224 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1225 add_user_signal (SIGUSR2, "sigusr2");
1226 #endif
1227 #ifdef SIGABRT
1228 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1229 #endif
1230 #ifdef SIGHWE
1231 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1232 #endif
1233 #ifdef SIGPRE
1234 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1235 #endif
1236 #ifdef SIGORE
1237 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1238 #endif
1239 #ifdef SIGUME
1240 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1241 #endif
1242 #ifdef SIGDLK
1243 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1244 #endif
1245 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1246 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1247 #endif
1248 #ifdef SIGIOT
1249 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1250 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1251 #endif
1252 #ifdef SIGEMT
1253 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1254 #endif
1255 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1256 #ifdef SIGBUS
1257 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1258 #endif
1259 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1260 #ifdef SIGSYS
1261 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1262 #endif
1263 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1264 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1265 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1266 #endif
1267 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1268 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1269 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1270
1271 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1272 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1273 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1274 #endif
1275
1276 #ifdef AIX
1277 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1278 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1279 #ifndef _I386
1280 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1281 #endif
1282 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1283 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1284 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1285 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1286 #endif /* AIX */
1287 }
1288
1289 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1290
1291 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1292
1293 if (!initialized)
1294 {
1295 init_alloc_once ();
1296 init_obarray ();
1297 init_eval_once ();
1298 init_character_once ();
1299 init_charset_once ();
1300 init_coding_once ();
1301 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1302 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1303 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1304 init_casetab_once ();
1305 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1306 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1307 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1308
1309 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1310 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1311 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1312 face names. */
1313 syms_of_xfaces ();
1314 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1315 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1316 syms_of_keymap ();
1317 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1318 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1319 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1320 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1321 syms_of_keyboard ();
1322
1323 /* Called before syms_of_fileio, because it sets up Qerror_condition. */
1324 syms_of_data ();
1325 syms_of_fileio ();
1326 /* Before syms_of_coding to initialize Vgc_cons_threshold. */
1327 syms_of_alloc ();
1328 /* Before syms_of_coding because it initializes Qcharsetp. */
1329 syms_of_charset ();
1330 /* Before init_window_once, because it sets up the
1331 Vcoding_system_hash_table. */
1332 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1333
1334 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1335 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1336 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1337 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1338 }
1339
1340 init_alloc ();
1341
1342 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1343 {
1344 fixup_locale ();
1345 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1346 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1347 }
1348
1349 init_eval ();
1350 init_data ();
1351 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1352 init_filelock ();
1353 #endif
1354 init_atimer ();
1355 running_asynch_code = 0;
1356
1357 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1358 but not while dumping. */
1359 if (1)
1360 {
1361 int inhibit_unibyte = 0;
1362
1363 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1364 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1365 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1366 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1367 || (!initialized && noninteractive))
1368 inhibit_unibyte = 1;
1369
1370 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1371 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1372 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1373 from text in the environment. */
1374 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1375 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1376 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1377 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1378 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1379 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1380 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1381 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1382 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte))
1383 {
1384 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1385 Lisp_Object symbol, tail;
1386
1387 symbol = intern_c_string ("enable-multibyte-characters");
1388 Fset_default (symbol, Qnil);
1389
1390 if (initialized)
1391 {
1392 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1393 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1394 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1395 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1396 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1397 }
1398
1399 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail);
1400 tail = XCDR (tail))
1401 {
1402 Lisp_Object buffer;
1403
1404 buffer = Fcdr (XCAR (tail));
1405 /* Make a multibyte buffer unibyte. */
1406 if (BUF_Z_BYTE (XBUFFER (buffer)) > BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)))
1407 {
1408 struct buffer *current = current_buffer;
1409
1410 set_buffer_temp (XBUFFER (buffer));
1411 Fset_buffer_multibyte (Qnil);
1412 set_buffer_temp (current);
1413 }
1414 }
1415 message ("Warning: unibyte sessions are obsolete and will disappear");
1416 }
1417 }
1418
1419 no_loadup
1420 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1421
1422 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1423 ns_alloc_autorelease_pool();
1424 if (!noninteractive)
1425 {
1426 #ifdef NS_IMPL_COCOA
1427 if (skip_args < argc)
1428 {
1429 if (!strncmp(argv[skip_args], "-psn", 4))
1430 {
1431 skip_args += 1;
1432 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1433 }
1434 else if (skip_args+1 < argc && !strncmp(argv[skip_args+1], "-psn", 4))
1435 {
1436 skip_args += 2;
1437 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
1438 }
1439 }
1440 #endif /* COCOA */
1441 }
1442 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1443
1444 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1445 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1446 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1447 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1448 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1449 {
1450 char *displayname = 0;
1451 int count_before = skip_args;
1452
1453 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1454 while (1)
1455 {
1456 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1457
1458 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1459 display_arg = 1;
1460 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1461 display_arg = 1;
1462 else
1463 break;
1464
1465 count_before = count_before_this;
1466 }
1467
1468 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1469 convert it into -d name.
1470 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1471 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1472 {
1473 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1474 int j;
1475
1476 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1477 new[j] = argv[j];
1478 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1479 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1480 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1481 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1482 argv = new;
1483 argc++;
1484 }
1485 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1486 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1487 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1488 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1489
1490 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1491 skip_args = count_before;
1492 }
1493 #endif
1494
1495 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1496 except when bulding temacs
1497 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1498
1499 #ifdef MSDOS
1500 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1501 init_dosfns ();
1502 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1503 if (initialized)
1504 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1505 else
1506 tzset ();
1507 #endif /* MSDOS */
1508
1509 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1510 globals_of_w32 ();
1511 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1512 init_environment (argv);
1513 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1514 #endif
1515
1516 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1517 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1518 if (initialized)
1519 #endif
1520 ns_init_paths ();
1521 #endif
1522
1523 /* Initialize and GC-protect Vinitial_environment and
1524 Vprocess_environment before set_initial_environment fills them
1525 in. */
1526 if (!initialized)
1527 syms_of_callproc ();
1528 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1529 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1530 until calling init_callproc. */
1531 set_initial_environment ();
1532 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1533 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1534 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1535 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1536 #ifdef AIX
1537 putenv ("LANG=C");
1538 #endif
1539
1540 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1541
1542 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1543 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1544
1545 if (initialized)
1546 {
1547 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1548 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1549 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1550 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1551 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1552 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1553 }
1554
1555 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1556 init_lread ();
1557
1558 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1559 define standard keys. */
1560
1561 if (!initialized)
1562 {
1563 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. Note that
1564 syms_of_data and some others have already been called. */
1565 syms_of_chartab ();
1566 syms_of_lread ();
1567 syms_of_print ();
1568 syms_of_eval ();
1569 syms_of_fns ();
1570 syms_of_floatfns ();
1571
1572 syms_of_buffer ();
1573 syms_of_bytecode ();
1574 syms_of_callint ();
1575 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1576 syms_of_casetab ();
1577 syms_of_category ();
1578 syms_of_ccl ();
1579 syms_of_character ();
1580 syms_of_cmds ();
1581 syms_of_dired ();
1582 syms_of_display ();
1583 syms_of_doc ();
1584 syms_of_editfns ();
1585 syms_of_emacs ();
1586 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1587 syms_of_filelock ();
1588 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1589 syms_of_indent ();
1590 syms_of_insdel ();
1591 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1592 syms_of_macros ();
1593 syms_of_marker ();
1594 syms_of_minibuf ();
1595 syms_of_process ();
1596 syms_of_search ();
1597 syms_of_frame ();
1598 syms_of_syntax ();
1599 syms_of_terminal ();
1600 syms_of_term ();
1601 syms_of_undo ();
1602 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1603 syms_of_sound ();
1604 #endif
1605 syms_of_textprop ();
1606 syms_of_composite ();
1607 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1608 syms_of_ntproc ();
1609 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1610 syms_of_window ();
1611 syms_of_xdisp ();
1612 syms_of_font ();
1613 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1614 syms_of_fringe ();
1615 syms_of_image ();
1616 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1617 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1618 syms_of_xterm ();
1619 syms_of_xfns ();
1620 syms_of_xmenu ();
1621 syms_of_fontset ();
1622 syms_of_xsettings ();
1623 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1624 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1625 #endif
1626 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1627 syms_of_xselect ();
1628 #endif
1629 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1630
1631 syms_of_menu ();
1632
1633 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1634 syms_of_w32term ();
1635 syms_of_w32fns ();
1636 syms_of_w32select ();
1637 syms_of_w32menu ();
1638 syms_of_fontset ();
1639 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1640
1641 #ifdef MSDOS
1642 syms_of_xmenu ();
1643 syms_of_dosfns();
1644 syms_of_msdos();
1645 syms_of_win16select();
1646 #endif /* MSDOS */
1647
1648 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1649 syms_of_nsterm ();
1650 syms_of_nsfns ();
1651 syms_of_nsmenu ();
1652 syms_of_nsselect ();
1653 syms_of_fontset ();
1654 #endif /* HAVE_NS */
1655
1656 #ifdef HAVE_DBUS
1657 syms_of_dbusbind ();
1658 #endif /* HAVE_DBUS */
1659
1660 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1661 syms_of_ntterm ();
1662 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1663
1664 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1665 keys_of_cmds ();
1666 keys_of_buffer ();
1667 keys_of_keyboard ();
1668 keys_of_keymap ();
1669 keys_of_window ();
1670 }
1671 else
1672 {
1673 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1674 initialized is non zero. */
1675 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1676 globals_of_w32fns ();
1677 globals_of_w32menu ();
1678 globals_of_w32select ();
1679 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1680 }
1681
1682 init_charset ();
1683
1684 init_editfns (); /* init_process uses Voperating_system_release. */
1685 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1686 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1687 if (!noninteractive)
1688 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1689 init_fns ();
1690 init_xdisp ();
1691 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1692 init_fringe ();
1693 init_image ();
1694 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1695 init_macros ();
1696 init_floatfns ();
1697 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1698 init_sound ();
1699 #endif
1700 init_window ();
1701 init_font ();
1702
1703 if (!initialized)
1704 {
1705 char *file;
1706 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1707 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1708 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1709 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1710 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1711 if (! no_loadup)
1712 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern_c_string ("load"),
1713 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1714 }
1715
1716 if (initialized)
1717 {
1718 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1719 {
1720 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1721 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1722 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1723 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1724 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1725 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1726 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1727 {
1728 ++*tz;
1729 tzset ();
1730 --*tz;
1731 }
1732 }
1733 #endif
1734 }
1735
1736 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD,
1737 GNU/Linux and MinGW. It might work on some other systems too.
1738 Give it a try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile
1739 for profiling, use the configure option --enable-profiling. */
1740 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (GNU_LINUX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
1741 #ifdef PROFILING
1742 if (initialized)
1743 {
1744 extern void _mcleanup ();
1745 #ifdef __MINGW32__
1746 extern unsigned char etext asm ("etext");
1747 #else
1748 extern char etext;
1749 #endif
1750 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1751 /* This symbol is defined by GNU ld to the start of the text
1752 segment. */
1753 extern char __executable_start[];
1754 #else
1755 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1756 #endif
1757
1758 atexit (_mcleanup);
1759 #ifdef HAVE___EXECUTABLE_START
1760 monstartup (__executable_start, &etext);
1761 #else
1762 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1763 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1764 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1765 defined on all systems now. */
1766 /* FIXME: Does not work on architectures with function
1767 descriptors. */
1768 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1769 #endif
1770 }
1771 else
1772 moncontrol (0);
1773 #endif
1774 #endif
1775
1776 initialized = 1;
1777
1778 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1779 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1780 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1781 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1782 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1783 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1784 tzset ();
1785 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1786
1787 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1788 Frecursive_edit ();
1789 /* NOTREACHED */
1790 return 0;
1791 }
1792 \f
1793 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1794 at the beginning of argv. */
1795
1796 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1797
1798 struct standard_args
1799 {
1800 const char *name;
1801 const char *longname;
1802 int priority;
1803 int nargs;
1804 };
1805
1806 const struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1807 {
1808 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1809 { "-chdir", "--chdir", 130, 1 },
1810 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1811 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1812 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1813 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1814 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1815 { "-daemon", "--daemon", 99, 0 },
1816 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1817 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1818 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1819 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1820 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1821 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1822 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1823 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1824 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1825 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line' (startup.el). */
1826 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1827 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1828 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1829 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1830 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1831 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1832 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1833 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1834 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1835 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1836 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1837 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 12, 0 },
1838 /* Now for the options handled in `command-line-1' (startup.el). */
1839 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 10, 0 },
1840 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1841 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1842 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1843 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1844 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1845 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1846 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1847 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1848 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1849 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1850 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1851 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1852 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1853 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1854 { "-mm", "--maximized", 10, 0 },
1855 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1856 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1857 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1858 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1859 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1860 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1861 { "-parent-id", "--parent-id", 10, 1 },
1862 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1863 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1864 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1865 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1866 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1867 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1868 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 3, 0 },
1869 { "-no-desktop", "--no-desktop", 3, 0 },
1870 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1871 { "-NSAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1872 { "-NXAutoLaunch", 0, 5, 1 },
1873 { "-disable-font-backend", "--disable-font-backend", 65, 0 },
1874 { "-_NSMachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1875 { "-MachLaunch", 0, 85, 1 },
1876 { "-macosx", 0, 85, 0 },
1877 { "-NSHost", 0, 85, 1 },
1878 #endif
1879 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1880 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1881 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1882 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1883 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1884 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1885 /* This has no longname, because using --scriptload confuses sort_args,
1886 because then the --script long option seems to match twice; ie
1887 you can't have a long option which is a prefix of another long
1888 option. In any case, this is entirely an internal option. */
1889 { "-scriptload", NULL, 0, 1 },
1890 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1891 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1892 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1893 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1894 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1895 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1896 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1897 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1898 #ifdef HAVE_NS
1899 { "-NXOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1900 { "-NXOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1901 { "-NSOpen", 0, 0, 1 },
1902 { "-NSOpenTemp", 0, 0, 1 },
1903 { "-GSFilePath", 0, 0, 1 },
1904 #endif
1905 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1906 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1907 };
1908
1909 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1910 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1911 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1912 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1913
1914 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1915 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1916
1917 static void
1918 sort_args (int argc, char **argv)
1919 {
1920 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1921 /* For each element of argv,
1922 the corresponding element of options is:
1923 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1924 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1925 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1926 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1927 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1928 int to = 1;
1929 int incoming_used = 1;
1930 int from;
1931 int i;
1932
1933 /* Categorize all the options,
1934 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1935 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1936 {
1937 options[from] = -1;
1938 priority[from] = 0;
1939 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1940 {
1941 int match, thislen;
1942 char *equals;
1943
1944 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1945 any more arguments as options. */
1946 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1947 {
1948 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1949 for (; from < argc; from++)
1950 {
1951 priority[from] = -100;
1952 options[from] = -1;
1953 }
1954 break;
1955 }
1956
1957 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1958 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1959 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1960 {
1961 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1962 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1963 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1964 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1965 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1966 goto done;
1967 }
1968
1969 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1970 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1971 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1972 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1973 {
1974 match = -1;
1975 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1976 equals = strchr (argv[from], '=');
1977 if (equals != 0)
1978 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1979
1980 for (i = 0;
1981 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1982 if (standard_args[i].longname
1983 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1984 thislen))
1985 {
1986 if (match == -1)
1987 match = i;
1988 else
1989 match = -2;
1990 }
1991
1992 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1993 if (match >= 0)
1994 {
1995 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1996 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1997 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1998 this option uses just one argv element. */
1999 if (equals != 0)
2000 options[from] = 0;
2001 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
2002 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
2003 from += options[from];
2004 }
2005 /* FIXME When match < 0, shouldn't there be some error,
2006 or at least indication to the user that there was a
2007 problem? */
2008 }
2009 done: ;
2010 }
2011 }
2012
2013 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
2014 new[0] = argv[0];
2015 while (incoming_used < argc)
2016 {
2017 int best = -1;
2018 int best_priority = -9999;
2019
2020 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2021 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2022 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
2023 {
2024 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
2025 {
2026 best_priority = priority[from];
2027 best = from;
2028 }
2029 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2030 if (options[from] > 0)
2031 from += options[from];
2032 }
2033
2034 if (best < 0)
2035 abort ();
2036
2037 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2038 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2039 if (! (options[best] == 0
2040 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
2041 {
2042 new[to++] = argv[best];
2043 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2044 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
2045 }
2046
2047 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
2048
2049 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2050 argv[best] = 0;
2051 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2052 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
2053 }
2054
2055 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2056 while (to < argc)
2057 new[to++] = 0;
2058
2059 memcpy (argv, new, sizeof (char *) * argc);
2060
2061 xfree (options);
2062 xfree (new);
2063 xfree (priority);
2064 }
2065 \f
2066 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2067 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2068 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2069 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2070
2071 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2072 is a list of functions (of no args),
2073 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2074 (Lisp_Object arg)
2075 {
2076 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2077
2078 GCPRO1 (arg);
2079
2080 if (feof (stdin))
2081 arg = Qt;
2082
2083 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
2084 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2085
2086 UNGCPRO;
2087
2088 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2089
2090 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2091 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2092 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2093 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2094 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2095
2096 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2097 /* NOTREACHED */
2098 return Qnil;
2099 }
2100
2101
2102 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2103 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2104 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2105 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2106 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2107
2108 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2109
2110 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2111 and Fkill_emacs. */
2112
2113 void
2114 shut_down_emacs (int sig, int no_x, Lisp_Object stuff)
2115 {
2116 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2117 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2118
2119 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2120 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2121
2122 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2123 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2124 {
2125 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2126
2127 int tpgrp;
2128 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
2129 && tpgrp == pgrp)
2130 {
2131 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2132 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2133 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2134 }
2135 }
2136 #else
2137 fflush (stdout);
2138 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2139 #endif
2140
2141 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2142
2143 inhibit_sentinels = 1;
2144 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2145 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2146
2147 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2148 unlock_all_files ();
2149 #endif
2150
2151 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2152 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2153 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2154 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2155 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2156 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2157 && ! no_x)
2158 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2159 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2160 #endif
2161
2162 #ifdef SIGIO
2163 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2164 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2165 unrequest_sigio ();
2166 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2167 #endif
2168
2169 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2170 term_ntproc ();
2171 #endif
2172
2173 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2174 etc. in a core dump. */
2175 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2176 {
2177 check_glyph_memory ();
2178 check_message_stack ();
2179 }
2180
2181 #ifdef MSDOS
2182 dos_cleanup ();
2183 #endif
2184
2185 #ifdef HAVE_NS
2186 ns_term_shutdown (sig);
2187 #endif
2188 }
2189
2190
2191 \f
2192 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2193
2194 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2195 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2196 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2197 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2198
2199 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2200 (Lisp_Object filename, Lisp_Object symfile)
2201 {
2202 extern char my_edata[];
2203 Lisp_Object tem;
2204 Lisp_Object symbol;
2205 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2206
2207 check_pure_size ();
2208
2209 if (! noninteractive)
2210 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2211
2212 #ifdef GNU_LINUX
2213 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2214 {
2215 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2216 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2217 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu bytes). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2218 heap_bss_diff);
2219 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2220 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about\n");
2221 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2222 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2223 }
2224 #endif /* GNU_LINUX */
2225
2226 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2227 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2228 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2229 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2230 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2231
2232 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2233 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2234 if (!NILP (symfile))
2235 {
2236 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2237 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2238 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2239 }
2240
2241 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2242 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2243
2244 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2245 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2246 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2247 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2248 tzset ();
2249 #endif
2250 #endif
2251
2252 fflush (stdout);
2253 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2254 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2255 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2256 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2257 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2258 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2259 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2260 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2261 #endif
2262 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2263 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2264 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2265 it is called on some systems. */
2266 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2267 #endif
2268 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2269 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2270 #endif
2271
2272 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2273 mmap_set_vars (0);
2274 #endif
2275 unexec (SDATA (filename),
2276 !NILP (symfile) ? SDATA (symfile) : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
2277 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2278 mmap_set_vars (1);
2279 #endif
2280 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2281 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2282 #endif
2283
2284 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2285
2286 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2287 }
2288
2289 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2290 \f
2291 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2292 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2293 void
2294 fixup_locale (void)
2295 {
2296 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2297 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2298 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2299 }
2300
2301 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2302 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2303 static void
2304 synchronize_locale (int category, Lisp_Object *plocale, Lisp_Object desired_locale)
2305 {
2306 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2307 {
2308 *plocale = desired_locale;
2309 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2310 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale)
2311 : ""));
2312 }
2313 }
2314
2315 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2316 void
2317 synchronize_system_time_locale (void)
2318 {
2319 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2320 Vsystem_time_locale);
2321 }
2322
2323 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2324 possible. */
2325 void
2326 synchronize_system_messages_locale (void)
2327 {
2328 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2329 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2330 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2331 #endif
2332 }
2333 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2334 \f
2335 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2336 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2337 #endif
2338
2339 Lisp_Object
2340 decode_env_path (const char *evarname, const char *defalt)
2341 {
2342 const char *path, *p;
2343 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2344
2345 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2346 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2347 after that. */
2348 if (evarname != 0)
2349 path = getenv (evarname);
2350 else
2351 path = 0;
2352 if (!path)
2353 path = defalt;
2354 #ifdef DOS_NT
2355 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2356 if (path)
2357 {
2358 char *path_copy = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2359 strcpy (path_copy, path);
2360 dostounix_filename (path_copy);
2361 path = path_copy;
2362 }
2363 #endif
2364 lpath = Qnil;
2365 while (1)
2366 {
2367 p = strchr (path, SEPCHAR);
2368 if (!p)
2369 p = path + strlen (path);
2370 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2371 : build_string ("."));
2372
2373 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2374 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2375 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2376
2377 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2378 don't bother adding /:. */
2379 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2380 {
2381 Lisp_Object prop;
2382 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2383 if (! NILP (prop))
2384 tem = Qnil;
2385 }
2386
2387 if (! NILP (tem))
2388 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2389
2390 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2391 if (*p)
2392 path = p + 1;
2393 else
2394 break;
2395 }
2396 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2397 }
2398
2399 DEFUN ("daemonp", Fdaemonp, Sdaemonp, 0, 0, 0,
2400 doc: /* Return non-nil if the current emacs process is a daemon.
2401 If the daemon was given a name argument, return that name. */)
2402 (void)
2403 {
2404 if (IS_DAEMON)
2405 if (daemon_name)
2406 return build_string (daemon_name);
2407 else
2408 return Qt;
2409 else
2410 return Qnil;
2411 }
2412
2413 DEFUN ("daemon-initialized", Fdaemon_initialized, Sdaemon_initialized, 0, 0, 0,
2414 doc: /* Mark the Emacs daemon as being initialized.
2415 This finishes the daemonization process by doing the other half of detaching
2416 from the parent process and its tty file descriptors. */)
2417 (void)
2418 {
2419 int nfd;
2420
2421 if (!IS_DAEMON)
2422 error ("This function can only be called if emacs is run as a daemon");
2423
2424 if (daemon_pipe[1] < 0)
2425 error ("The daemon has already been initialized");
2426
2427 if (NILP (Vafter_init_time))
2428 error ("This function can only be called after loading the init files");
2429
2430 /* Get rid of stdin, stdout and stderr. */
2431 nfd = open ("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
2432 dup2 (nfd, 0);
2433 dup2 (nfd, 1);
2434 dup2 (nfd, 2);
2435 close (nfd);
2436
2437 /* Closing the pipe will notify the parent that it can exit.
2438 FIXME: In case some other process inherited the pipe, closing it here
2439 won't notify the parent because it's still open elsewhere, so we
2440 additionally send a byte, just to make sure the parent really exits.
2441 Instead, we should probably close the pipe in start-process and
2442 call-process to make sure the pipe is never inherited by
2443 subprocesses. */
2444 write (daemon_pipe[1], "\n", 1);
2445 close (daemon_pipe[1]);
2446 /* Set it to an invalid value so we know we've already run this function. */
2447 daemon_pipe[1] = -1;
2448 return Qt;
2449 }
2450
2451 void
2452 syms_of_emacs (void)
2453 {
2454 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern_c_string ("file-name-handler-alist");
2455 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2456
2457 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2458 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2459 #endif
2460
2461 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2462
2463 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2464 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2465 defsubr (&Sdaemonp);
2466 defsubr (&Sdaemon_initialized);
2467
2468 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
2469 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2470 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2471
2472 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
2473 doc: /* The value is a symbol indicating the type of operating system you are using.
2474 Special values:
2475 `gnu' compiled for a GNU Hurd system.
2476 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2477 `gnu/kfreebsd' compiled for a GNU system with a FreeBSD kernel.
2478 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2479 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2480 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2481 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2482 Anything else (in Emacs 23.1, the possibilities are: aix, berkeley-unix,
2483 hpux, irix, lynxos 3.0.1, usg-unix-v) indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2484 Vsystem_type = intern_c_string (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2485
2486 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
2487 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2488 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2489 Emacs is running. */);
2490 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2491
2492 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
2493 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2494 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2495
2496 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
2497 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2498
2499 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
2500 doc: /* Hook to be run when `kill-emacs' is called.
2501 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2502 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2503 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2504 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2505
2506 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2507 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2508
2509 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
2510 doc: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2511 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2512 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2513 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2514 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2515 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2516 emacs_priority = 0;
2517
2518 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator,
2519 doc: /* String containing the character that separates directories in
2520 search paths, such as PATH and other similar environment variables. */);
2521 {
2522 char c = SEPCHAR;
2523 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2524 }
2525
2526 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
2527 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2528 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2529
2530 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
2531 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2532 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2533
2534 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
2535 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2536 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2537 installed locations, but we can find them near where the Emacs executable
2538 was found. */);
2539 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2540
2541 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale,
2542 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2543 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2544
2545 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2546 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2547 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2548 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2549
2550 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale,
2551 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2552 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2553
2554 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2555 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2556 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2557
2558 DEFVAR_LISP ("before-init-time", &Vbefore_init_time,
2559 doc: /* Value of `current-time' before Emacs begins initialization. */);
2560 Vbefore_init_time = Qnil;
2561
2562 DEFVAR_LISP ("after-init-time", &Vafter_init_time,
2563 doc: /* Value of `current-time' after loading the init files.
2564 This is nil during initialization. */);
2565 Vafter_init_time = Qnil;
2566
2567 DEFVAR_BOOL ("inhibit-x-resources", &inhibit_x_resources,
2568 doc: /* If non-nil, X resources, Windows Registry settings, and NS defaults are not used. */);
2569 inhibit_x_resources = 0;
2570
2571 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-copyright", &Vemacs_copyright,
2572 doc: /* Short copyright string for this version of Emacs. */);
2573 Vemacs_copyright = build_string (emacs_copyright);
2574
2575 DEFVAR_LISP ("emacs-version", &Vemacs_version,
2576 doc: /* Version numbers of this version of Emacs. */);
2577 Vemacs_version = build_string (emacs_version);
2578
2579 /* Make sure IS_DAEMON starts up as false. */
2580 daemon_pipe[1] = 0;
2581 }
2582
2583 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2584 (do not change this comment) */