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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999,
3 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/file.h>
30
31 #ifdef VMS
32 #include <ssdef.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #endif
38
39 #ifdef BSD_SYSTEM
40 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
41 #endif
42
43 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <windows.h> /* just for w32.h */
46 #include "w32.h"
47 #include "w32heap.h" /* for prototype of sbrk */
48 #endif
49
50 #include "lisp.h"
51 #include "commands.h"
52 #include "intervals.h"
53 #include "buffer.h"
54 #include "window.h"
55
56 #include "systty.h"
57 #include "blockinput.h"
58 #include "syssignal.h"
59 #include "process.h"
60 #include "frame.h"
61 #include "termhooks.h"
62 #include "keyboard.h"
63 #include "keymap.h"
64
65 #ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
66 #include <locale.h>
67 #endif
68
69 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
70 #include <sys/time.h>
71 #include <sys/resource.h>
72 #endif
73
74 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
75 #include <sys/personality.h>
76 #endif
77
78 #ifndef O_RDWR
79 #define O_RDWR 2
80 #endif
81
82 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
83 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
84 #undef setpgrp
85 #define setpgrp setpgid
86 #endif
87 #endif
88
89 extern void malloc_warning P_ ((char *));
90 extern void set_time_zone_rule P_ ((char *));
91 #ifdef HAVE_INDEX
92 extern char *index P_ ((const char *, int));
93 #endif
94
95 /* Make these values available in GDB, which doesn't see macros. */
96
97 #ifdef USE_LSB_TAG
98 int gdb_use_lsb = 1;
99 #else
100 int gdb_use_lsb = 0;
101 #endif
102 #ifdef NO_UNION_TYPE
103 int gdb_use_union = 0;
104 #else
105 int gdb_use_union = 1;
106 #endif
107 EMACS_INT gdb_valbits = VALBITS;
108 EMACS_INT gdb_gctypebits = GCTYPEBITS;
109 #ifdef DATA_SEG_BITS
110 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = DATA_SEG_BITS;
111 #else
112 EMACS_INT gdb_data_seg_bits = 0;
113 #endif
114 EMACS_INT PVEC_FLAG = PSEUDOVECTOR_FLAG;
115 EMACS_INT gdb_array_mark_flag = ARRAY_MARK_FLAG;
116 /* GDB might say "No enum type named pvec_type" if we don't have at
117 least one symbol with that type, and then xbacktrace could fail. */
118 enum pvec_type gdb_pvec_type = PVEC_TYPE_MASK;
119
120 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings. */
121 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
122
123 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
124 names discarded. */
125 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
126
127 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
128 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
129
130 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
131 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
132 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
133
134 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
135 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
136
137 /* An empty lisp string. To avoid having to build any other. */
138 Lisp_Object empty_string;
139
140 /* Search path separator. */
141 Lisp_Object Vpath_separator;
142
143 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
144 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
145 on subsequent starts. */
146 int initialized;
147
148 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
149 /* Preserves a pointer to the memory allocated that copies that
150 static data inside glibc's malloc. */
151 void *malloc_state_ptr;
152 /* From glibc, a routine that returns a copy of the malloc internal state. */
153 extern void *malloc_get_state ();
154 /* From glibc, a routine that overwrites the malloc internal state. */
155 extern int malloc_set_state ();
156 /* Non-zero if the MALLOC_CHECK_ enviroment variable was set while
157 dumping. Used to work around a bug in glibc's malloc. */
158 int malloc_using_checking;
159 #endif
160
161 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
162 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
163
164 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
165 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
166
167 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
168 for use when reporting bugs. */
169 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
170
171 Lisp_Object Qfile_name_handler_alist;
172
173 /* Current and previous system locales for messages and time. */
174 Lisp_Object Vsystem_messages_locale;
175 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
176 Lisp_Object Vsystem_time_locale;
177 Lisp_Object Vprevious_system_time_locale;
178
179 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use a window-specific code,
180 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started. */
181 int inhibit_window_system;
182
183 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
184 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
185 priority; those functions have their own extern declaration. */
186 EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
187
188 /* If non-zero, a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
189 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
190 int running_asynch_code;
191
192 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
193 /* See sysdep.c. */
194 extern int inherited_pgroup;
195 #endif
196
197 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
198 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
199 int display_arg;
200 #endif
201
202 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
203 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
204 char *stack_bottom;
205
206 /* The address where the heap starts (from the first sbrk (0) call). */
207 static void *my_heap_start;
208
209 /* The gap between BSS end and heap start as far as we can tell. */
210 static unsigned long heap_bss_diff;
211
212 /* If the gap between BSS end and heap start is larger than this we try to
213 work around it, and if that fails, output a warning in dump-emacs. */
214 #define MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF (1024*1024)
215
216
217 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
218 extern Lisp_Object Vinitial_window_system;
219 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
220
221 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
222
223 extern Lisp_Object Vinhibit_redisplay;
224
225 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
226 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
227 at startup. */
228
229 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
230 #endif
231
232 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
233
234 int noninteractive;
235
236 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
237 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
238 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
239
240 int noninteractive1;
241
242 /* Save argv and argc. */
243 char **initial_argv;
244 int initial_argc;
245
246 static void sort_args ();
247 void syms_of_emacs ();
248
249 /* MSVC needs each string be shorter than 2048 bytes, so the usage
250 strings below are split to not overflow this limit. */
251 #define USAGE1 "\
252 Usage: %s [OPTION-OR-FILENAME]...\n\
253 \n\
254 Run Emacs, the extensible, customizable, self-documenting real-time\n\
255 display editor. The recommended way to start Emacs for normal editing\n\
256 is with no options at all.\n\
257 \n\
258 Run M-x info RET m emacs RET m emacs invocation RET inside Emacs to\n\
259 read the main documentation for these command-line arguments.\n\
260 \n\
261 Initialization options:\n\
262 \n\
263 --batch do not do interactive display; implies -q\n\
264 --debug-init enable Emacs Lisp debugger for init file\n\
265 --display, -d DISPLAY use X server DISPLAY\n\
266 --multibyte, --no-unibyte inhibit the effect of EMACS_UNIBYTE\n\
267 --no-desktop do not load a saved desktop\n\
268 --no-init-file, -q load neither ~/.emacs nor default.el\n\
269 --no-shared-memory, -nl do not use shared memory\n\
270 --no-site-file do not load site-start.el\n\
271 --no-splash do not display a splash screen on startup\n\
272 --no-window-system, -nw do not communicate with X, ignoring $DISPLAY\n\
273 --quick, -Q equivalent to -q --no-site-file --no-splash\n\
274 --script FILE run FILE as an Emacs Lisp script\n\
275 --terminal, -t DEVICE use DEVICE for terminal I/O\n\
276 --unibyte, --no-multibyte run Emacs in unibyte mode\n\
277 --user, -u USER load ~USER/.emacs instead of your own\n\
278 \n%s"
279
280 #define USAGE2 "\
281 Action options:\n\
282 \n\
283 FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
284 +LINE FILE visit FILE using find-file, then go to line LINE\n\
285 +LINE:COLUMN FILE visit FILE using find-file, then go to line LINE,\n\
286 column COLUMN\n\
287 --directory, -L DIR add DIR to variable load-path\n\
288 --eval EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
289 --execute EXPR evaluate Emacs Lisp expression EXPR\n\
290 --file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
291 --find-file FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
292 --funcall, -f FUNC call Emacs Lisp function FUNC with no arguments\n\
293 --insert FILE insert contents of FILE into current buffer\n\
294 --kill exit without asking for confirmation\n\
295 --load, -l FILE load Emacs Lisp FILE using the load function\n\
296 --visit FILE visit FILE using find-file\n\
297 \n"
298
299 #define USAGE3 "\
300 Display options:\n\
301 \n\
302 --background-color, -bg COLOR window background color\n\
303 --basic-display, -D disable many display features;\n\
304 used for debugging Emacs\n\
305 --border-color, -bd COLOR main border color\n\
306 --border-width, -bw WIDTH width of main border\n\
307 --color, --color=MODE color mode for character terminals;\n\
308 MODE defaults to `auto', and can also\n\
309 be `never', `auto', `always',\n\
310 or a mode name like `ansi8'\n\
311 --cursor-color, -cr COLOR color of the Emacs cursor indicating point\n\
312 --font, -fn FONT default font; must be fixed-width\n\
313 --foreground-color, -fg COLOR window foreground color\n\
314 --fullheight, -fh make the first frame high as the screen\n\
315 --fullscreen, -fs make first frame fullscreen\n\
316 --fullwidth, -fw make the first frame wide as the screen\n\
317 --geometry, -g GEOMETRY window geometry\n\
318 --no-bitmap-icon, -nbi do not use picture of gnu for Emacs icon\n\
319 --iconic start Emacs in iconified state\n\
320 --internal-border, -ib WIDTH width between text and main border\n\
321 --line-spacing, -lsp PIXELS additional space to put between lines\n\
322 --mouse-color, -ms COLOR mouse cursor color in Emacs window\n\
323 --name NAME title for initial Emacs frame\n\
324 --no-blinking-cursor, -nbc disable blinking cursor\n\
325 --reverse-video, -r, -rv switch foreground and background\n\
326 --title, -T TITLE title for initial Emacs frame\n\
327 --vertical-scroll-bars, -vb enable vertical scroll bars\n\
328 --xrm XRESOURCES set additional X resources\n\
329 --help display this help and exit\n\
330 --version output version information and exit\n\
331 \n"
332
333 #define USAGE4 "\
334 You can generally also specify long option names with a single -; for\n\
335 example, -batch as well as --batch. You can use any unambiguous\n\
336 abbreviation for a --option.\n\
337 \n\
338 Various environment variables and window system resources also affect\n\
339 Emacs' operation. See the main documentation.\n\
340 \n\
341 Report bugs to %s. First, please see the Bugs\n\
342 section of the Emacs manual or the file BUGS.\n"
343
344 \f
345 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received. */
346 int fatal_error_code;
347
348 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already. */
349 int fatal_error_in_progress;
350
351 /* If non-null, call this function from fatal_error_signal before
352 committing suicide. */
353
354 void (*fatal_error_signal_hook) P_ ((void));
355
356 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
357 /* When compiled with GTK and running under Gnome, multiple threads meay be
358 created. Keep track of our main thread to make sure signals are delivered
359 to it (see syssignal.h). */
360
361 pthread_t main_thread;
362 #endif
363
364
365 #ifdef SIGUSR1
366 SIGTYPE
367 handle_USR1_signal (sig)
368 int sig;
369 {
370 struct input_event buf;
371
372 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
373 bzero (&buf, sizeof buf);
374 buf.kind = USER_SIGNAL_EVENT;
375 buf.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
376
377 kbd_buffer_store_event (&buf);
378 }
379 #endif /* SIGUSR1 */
380
381 #ifdef SIGUSR2
382 SIGTYPE
383 handle_USR2_signal (sig)
384 int sig;
385 {
386 struct input_event buf;
387
388 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
389 bzero (&buf, sizeof buf);
390 buf.kind = USER_SIGNAL_EVENT;
391 buf.code = 1;
392 buf.frame_or_window = selected_frame;
393
394 kbd_buffer_store_event (&buf);
395 }
396 #endif /* SIGUSR2 */
397
398 /* Handle bus errors, invalid instruction, etc. */
399 SIGTYPE
400 fatal_error_signal (sig)
401 int sig;
402 {
403 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
404 fatal_error_code = sig;
405 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
406
407 TOTALLY_UNBLOCK_INPUT;
408
409 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
410 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
411 {
412 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
413
414 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
415 }
416
417 #ifdef VMS
418 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
419 #else
420 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
421 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
422 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
423 want to really receive it. */
424 #ifndef MSDOS
425 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
426 #endif
427
428 if (fatal_error_signal_hook)
429 fatal_error_signal_hook ();
430
431 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
432 #endif /* not VMS */
433 }
434
435 #ifdef SIGDANGER
436
437 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
438 SIGTYPE
439 memory_warning_signal (sig)
440 int sig;
441 {
442 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
443 SIGNAL_THREAD_CHECK (sig);
444
445 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
446
447 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
448 force_auto_save_soon ();
449 }
450 #endif
451
452 /* We define abort, rather than using it from the library,
453 so that GDB can return from a breakpoint here.
454 MSDOS has its own definition in msdos.c. */
455
456 #if ! defined (DOS_NT) && ! defined (NO_ABORT)
457
458 #ifndef ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
459 #define ABORT_RETURN_TYPE void
460 #endif
461
462 ABORT_RETURN_TYPE
463 abort ()
464 {
465 kill (getpid (), SIGABRT);
466 /* This shouldn't be executed, but it prevents a warning. */
467 exit (1);
468 }
469 #endif
470
471 \f
472 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line. */
473
474 static void
475 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
476 int argc;
477 char **argv;
478 int skip_args;
479 {
480 register int i;
481 Lisp_Object name, dir, tem;
482 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
483 Lisp_Object raw_name;
484
485 initial_argv = argv;
486 initial_argc = argc;
487
488 raw_name = build_string (argv[0]);
489
490 /* Add /: to the front of the name
491 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
492 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (raw_name, Qt);
493 if (! NILP (tem))
494 raw_name = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), raw_name);
495
496 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (raw_name);
497 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (raw_name);
498
499 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
500 Emacs actually came from. */
501 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
502 {
503 Lisp_Object found;
504 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
505 Vexec_suffixes, &found, make_number (X_OK));
506 if (yes == 1)
507 {
508 /* Add /: to the front of the name
509 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
510 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (found, Qt);
511 if (! NILP (tem))
512 found = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), found);
513 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
514 }
515 }
516
517 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory)
518 && NILP (Ffile_name_absolute_p (Vinvocation_directory)))
519 /* Emacs was started with relative path, like ./emacs.
520 Make it absolute. */
521 Vinvocation_directory = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_directory, Qnil);
522
523 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
524
525 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
526 {
527 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
528 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
529 while (1)
530 {
531 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
532 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
533
534 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
535 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
536 not including lisp and info. */
537 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
538 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
539
540 #ifdef MSDOS
541 /* MSDOS installations frequently remove lib-src, but we still
542 must set installation-directory, or else info won't find
543 its files (it uses the value of installation-directory). */
544 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("info"), dir);
545 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
546 #else
547 info_exists = Qnil;
548 #endif
549
550 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
551 {
552 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
553 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
554 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
555 {
556 Vinstallation_directory
557 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
558 break;
559 }
560 }
561
562 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
563 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
564 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
565
566
567 #ifdef MSDOS
568 /* See the MSDOS commentary above. */
569 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../info"), dir);
570 info_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
571 #else
572 info_exists = Qnil;
573 #endif
574
575 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists) || !NILP (info_exists))
576 {
577 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
578 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
579 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
580 {
581 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
582 Vinstallation_directory
583 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
584 break;
585 }
586 }
587
588 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
589 next try the dir that the link points into. */
590 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
591 if (!NILP (tem))
592 {
593 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
594 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
595 }
596 else
597 break;
598 }
599 }
600
601 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
602
603 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
604 {
605 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
606 /* For the moment, we keep arguments as is in unibyte strings.
607 They are decoded in the function command-line after we know
608 locale-coding-system. */
609 Vcommand_line_args
610 = Fcons (make_unibyte_string (argv[i], strlen (argv[i])),
611 Vcommand_line_args);
612 }
613
614 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
615 }
616
617 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
618 doc: /* Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.
619 Any directory names are omitted. */)
620 ()
621 {
622 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
623 }
624
625 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
626 0, 0, 0,
627 doc: /* Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located. */)
628 ()
629 {
630 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
631 }
632
633 \f
634 #ifdef VMS
635 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
636 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
637 extern noshare char **environ;
638 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
639 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
640 #endif /* VMS */
641
642 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
643 /* A valid but unlikely value for the TZ environment value.
644 It is OK (though a bit slower) if the user actually chooses this value. */
645 static char dump_tz[] = "UtC0";
646 #endif
647
648 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
649 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
650 so these functions and variables might be missed.
651 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
652 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
653 #ifdef __GNUC__
654 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
655 void __do_global_ctors ()
656 {}
657 void __do_global_ctors_aux ()
658 {}
659 void __do_global_dtors ()
660 {}
661 /* GNU/Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
662 #ifndef GNU_LINUX
663 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
664 #endif
665 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
666 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
667 void __main ()
668 {}
669 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
670 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
671
672 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
673 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
674 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
675 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
676 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
677 by the number of arguments used.
678
679 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
680 enough information to do it right. */
681
682 static int
683 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
684 char **argv;
685 int argc;
686 char *sstr;
687 char *lstr;
688 int minlen;
689 char **valptr;
690 int *skipptr;
691 {
692 char *p = NULL;
693 int arglen;
694 char *arg;
695
696 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
697 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
698 return 0;
699
700 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
701 if (arg == NULL)
702 return 0;
703 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
704 {
705 if (valptr != NULL)
706 {
707 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
708 *skipptr += 2;
709 }
710 else
711 *skipptr += 1;
712 return 1;
713 }
714 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
715 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
716 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
717 return 0;
718 else if (valptr == NULL)
719 {
720 *skipptr += 1;
721 return 1;
722 }
723 else if (p != NULL)
724 {
725 *valptr = p+1;
726 *skipptr += 1;
727 return 1;
728 }
729 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
730 {
731 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
732 *skipptr += 2;
733 return 1;
734 }
735 else
736 {
737 return 0;
738 }
739 }
740
741 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
742
743 /* malloc can be invoked even before main (e.g. by the dynamic
744 linker), so the dumped malloc state must be restored as early as
745 possible using this special hook. */
746
747 static void
748 malloc_initialize_hook ()
749 {
750 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
751 extern char **environ;
752 #endif
753
754 if (initialized)
755 {
756 if (!malloc_using_checking)
757 /* Work around a bug in glibc's malloc. MALLOC_CHECK_ must be
758 ignored if the heap to be restored was constructed without
759 malloc checking. Can't use unsetenv, since that calls malloc. */
760 {
761 char **p;
762
763 for (p = environ; p && *p; p++)
764 if (strncmp (*p, "MALLOC_CHECK_=", 14) == 0)
765 {
766 do
767 *p = p[1];
768 while (*++p);
769 break;
770 }
771 }
772
773 malloc_set_state (malloc_state_ptr);
774 #ifndef XMALLOC_OVERRUN_CHECK
775 free (malloc_state_ptr);
776 #endif
777 }
778 else
779 {
780 if (my_heap_start == 0)
781 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
782 malloc_using_checking = getenv ("MALLOC_CHECK_") != NULL;
783 }
784 }
785
786 void (*__malloc_initialize_hook) () = malloc_initialize_hook;
787
788 #endif /* DOUG_LEA_MALLOC */
789
790
791 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS "bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org"
792 #define REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS "multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu"
793
794 /* This function is used to determine an address to which bug report should
795 be sent. */
796
797 char *
798 bug_reporting_address ()
799 {
800 int count = 0;
801 Lisp_Object temp;
802 char *string;
803
804 temp = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
805
806 /* When `emacs-version' is invalid, use normal address. */
807 if (!STRINGP(temp))
808 return REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
809
810 string = SDATA (temp);
811
812 /* Count dots in `emacs-version'. */
813 while (*string)
814 {
815 if (*string == '.')
816 count++;
817 string++;
818 }
819
820 /* When `emacs-version' has at least three dots, it is development or
821 pretest version of Emacs. */
822 return count >= 3 ? REPORT_EMACS_BUG_PRETEST_ADDRESS : REPORT_EMACS_BUG_ADDRESS;
823 }
824
825
826 /* ARGSUSED */
827 int
828 main (argc, argv
829 #ifdef VMS
830 , envp
831 #endif
832 )
833 int argc;
834 char **argv;
835 #ifdef VMS
836 char **envp;
837 #endif
838 {
839 #if GC_MARK_STACK
840 Lisp_Object dummy;
841 #endif
842 char stack_bottom_variable;
843 int do_initial_setlocale;
844 int skip_args = 0;
845 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
846 extern int errno;
847 #endif
848 #ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
849 struct rlimit rlim;
850 #endif
851 int no_loadup = 0;
852 char *junk = 0;
853
854 #if GC_MARK_STACK
855 extern Lisp_Object *stack_base;
856 stack_base = &dummy;
857 #endif
858
859 if (!initialized)
860 {
861 extern char my_endbss[];
862 extern char *my_endbss_static;
863
864 if (my_heap_start == 0)
865 my_heap_start = sbrk (0);
866
867 heap_bss_diff = (char *)my_heap_start - max (my_endbss, my_endbss_static);
868 }
869
870 #ifdef LINUX_SBRK_BUG
871 __sbrk (1);
872 #endif
873
874 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
875 if (initialized)
876 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
877 #endif
878
879 #ifdef MAC_OSX
880 if (!initialized)
881 unexec_init_emacs_zone ();
882 #endif
883
884 sort_args (argc, argv);
885 argc = 0;
886 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
887
888 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args)
889 /* We don't know the version number unless this is a dumped Emacs.
890 So ignore --version otherwise. */
891 && initialized)
892 {
893 Lisp_Object tem;
894 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
895 if (!STRINGP (tem))
896 {
897 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
898 exit (1);
899 }
900 else
901 {
902 printf ("GNU Emacs %s\n", SDATA (tem));
903 printf ("Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n");
904 printf ("GNU Emacs comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.\n");
905 printf ("You may redistribute copies of Emacs\n");
906 printf ("under the terms of the GNU General Public License.\n");
907 printf ("For more information about these matters, ");
908 printf ("see the file named COPYING.\n");
909 exit (0);
910 }
911 }
912
913 #ifdef HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32
914 /* See if there is a gap between the end of BSS and the heap.
915 In that case, set personality and exec ourself again. */
916 if (!initialized
917 && (strcmp (argv[argc-1], "dump") == 0
918 || strcmp (argv[argc-1], "bootstrap") == 0)
919 && heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
920 {
921 if (! getenv ("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC"))
922 {
923 /* Set this so we only do this once. */
924 putenv("EMACS_HEAP_EXEC=true");
925
926 /* A flag to turn off address randomization which is introduced
927 in linux kernel shipped with fedora core 4 */
928 #define ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE 0x0040000
929 personality (PER_LINUX32 | ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE);
930 #undef ADD_NO_RANDOMIZE
931
932 execvp (argv[0], argv);
933
934 /* If the exec fails, try to dump anyway. */
935 perror ("execvp");
936 }
937 }
938 #endif /* HAVE_PERSONALITY_LINUX32 */
939
940
941 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
942 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
943 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
944 {
945 map_in_data (0);
946 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
947 skip_args = 1;
948 }
949 else
950 {
951 map_in_data (1);
952 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
953 skip_args = 0;
954 }
955 #endif
956
957 #ifdef NeXT
958 {
959 extern int malloc_cookie;
960 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
961 if (initialized)
962 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
963 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
964 }
965 #endif /* NeXT */
966
967 #ifdef MAC_OSX
968 /* Skip process serial number passed in the form -psn_x_y as
969 command-line argument. The WindowServer adds this option when
970 Emacs is invoked from the Finder or by the `open' command. In
971 these cases, the working directory becomes `/', so we change it
972 to the user's home directory. */
973 if (argc > skip_args + 1 && strncmp (argv[skip_args+1], "-psn_", 5) == 0)
974 {
975 chdir (getenv ("HOME"));
976 skip_args++;
977 }
978 #endif /* MAC_OSX */
979
980 #ifdef VMS
981 /* If -map specified, map the data file in. */
982 {
983 char *file;
984 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &file, &skip_args))
985 mapin_data (file);
986 }
987
988 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
989 #ifdef SHARABLE_LIB_BUG
990 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
991 if (!stdin)
992 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
993 if (!stdout)
994 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
995 if (!stderr)
996 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
997 if (!environ)
998 environ = envp;
999 #endif /* SHARABLE_LIB_BUG */
1000 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
1001 #endif /* VMS */
1002
1003 #if defined (HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && defined (RLIMIT_STACK)
1004 /* Extend the stack space available.
1005 Don't do that if dumping, since some systems (e.g. DJGPP)
1006 might define a smaller stack limit at that time. */
1007 if (1
1008 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1009 && (!noninteractive || initialized)
1010 #endif
1011 && !getrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim))
1012 {
1013 long newlim;
1014 extern size_t re_max_failures;
1015 /* Approximate the amount regex.c needs per unit of re_max_failures. */
1016 int ratio = 20 * sizeof (char *);
1017 /* Then add 33% to cover the size of the smaller stacks that regex.c
1018 successively allocates and discards, on its way to the maximum. */
1019 ratio += ratio / 3;
1020 /* Add in some extra to cover
1021 what we're likely to use for other reasons. */
1022 newlim = re_max_failures * ratio + 200000;
1023 #ifdef __NetBSD__
1024 /* NetBSD (at least NetBSD 1.2G and former) has a bug in its
1025 stack allocation routine for new process that the allocation
1026 fails if stack limit is not on page boundary. So, round up the
1027 new limit to page boundary. */
1028 newlim = (newlim + getpagesize () - 1) / getpagesize () * getpagesize();
1029 #endif
1030 if (newlim > rlim.rlim_max)
1031 {
1032 newlim = rlim.rlim_max;
1033 /* Don't let regex.c overflow the stack we have. */
1034 re_max_failures = (newlim - 200000) / ratio;
1035 }
1036 if (rlim.rlim_cur < newlim)
1037 rlim.rlim_cur = newlim;
1038
1039 setrlimit (RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim);
1040 }
1041 #endif /* HAVE_SETRLIMIT and RLIMIT_STACK */
1042
1043 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
1044 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
1045
1046 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
1047 if (bss_end)
1048 brk ((void *)bss_end);
1049 #endif
1050
1051 clearerr (stdin);
1052
1053 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1054 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
1055 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
1056
1057 /* Call malloc at least once, to run the initial __malloc_hook.
1058 Also call realloc and free for consistency. */
1059 free (realloc (malloc (4), 4));
1060
1061 # ifndef SYNC_INPUT
1062 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input inside malloc etc. */
1063 uninterrupt_malloc ();
1064 # endif /* not SYNC_INPUT */
1065 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
1066
1067 #ifdef HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD
1068 main_thread = pthread_self ();
1069 #endif /* HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD */
1070
1071 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (WINDOWSNT)
1072 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
1073 newlines, we do that manually. */
1074 _fmode = O_BINARY;
1075 #endif /* MSDOS || WINDOWSNT */
1076
1077 #ifdef MSDOS
1078 #if __DJGPP__ >= 2
1079 if (!isatty (fileno (stdin)))
1080 setmode (fileno (stdin), O_BINARY);
1081 if (!isatty (fileno (stdout)))
1082 {
1083 fflush (stdout);
1084 setmode (fileno (stdout), O_BINARY);
1085 }
1086 #else /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1087 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1088 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1089 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
1090 #endif /* not __DJGPP__ >= 2 */
1091 #endif /* MSDOS */
1092
1093 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1094 if (emacs_priority)
1095 nice (emacs_priority);
1096 setuid (getuid ());
1097 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
1098
1099 /* Skip initial setlocale if LC_ALL is "C", as it's not needed in that case.
1100 The build procedure uses this while dumping, to ensure that the
1101 dumped Emacs does not have its system locale tables initialized,
1102 as that might cause screwups when the dumped Emacs starts up. */
1103 {
1104 char *lc_all = getenv ("LC_ALL");
1105 do_initial_setlocale = ! lc_all || strcmp (lc_all, "C");
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Set locale now, so that initial error messages are localized properly.
1109 fixup_locale must wait until later, since it builds strings. */
1110 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1111 setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
1112
1113 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
1114 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
1115 #endif
1116
1117 inhibit_window_system = 0;
1118
1119 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal. */
1120 while (1)
1121 {
1122 char *term;
1123 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
1124 {
1125 int result;
1126 emacs_close (0);
1127 emacs_close (1);
1128 result = emacs_open (term, O_RDWR, 0);
1129 if (result < 0)
1130 {
1131 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
1132 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: %s\n", argv[0], term, errstring);
1133 exit (1);
1134 }
1135 dup (0);
1136 if (! isatty (0))
1137 {
1138 fprintf (stderr, "%s: %s: not a tty\n", argv[0], term);
1139 exit (1);
1140 }
1141 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
1142 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1143 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
1144 #endif
1145 }
1146 else
1147 break;
1148 }
1149
1150 /* Command line option --no-windows is deprecated and thus not mentioned
1151 in the manual and usage informations. */
1152 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-window-system", 6, NULL, &skip_args)
1153 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
1154 inhibit_window_system = 1;
1155
1156 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
1157 noninteractive = 0;
1158 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
1159 {
1160 noninteractive = 1;
1161 Vundo_outer_limit = Qnil;
1162 }
1163 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-script", "--script", 3, &junk, &skip_args))
1164 {
1165 noninteractive = 1; /* Set batch mode. */
1166 /* Convert --script to --scriptload, un-skip it, and sort again
1167 so that it will be handled in proper sequence. */
1168 argv[skip_args - 1] = "-scriptload";
1169 skip_args -= 2;
1170 sort_args (argc, argv);
1171 }
1172
1173 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message. */
1174 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
1175 {
1176 printf (USAGE1, argv[0], USAGE2);
1177 printf (USAGE3);
1178 printf (USAGE4, bug_reporting_address ());
1179 exit (0);
1180 }
1181
1182 if (! noninteractive)
1183 {
1184 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
1185 if (initialized)
1186 {
1187 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1188 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
1189 }
1190 #else
1191 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
1192 setpgrp ();
1193 #endif
1194 #endif
1195 }
1196
1197 init_signals ();
1198
1199 /* Don't catch SIGHUP if dumping. */
1200 if (1
1201 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1202 && initialized
1203 #endif
1204 )
1205 {
1206 sigblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1207 /* In --batch mode, don't catch SIGHUP if already ignored.
1208 That makes nohup work. */
1209 if (! noninteractive
1210 || signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
1211 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
1212 sigunblock (sigmask (SIGHUP));
1213 }
1214
1215 if (
1216 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1217 ! noninteractive || initialized
1218 #else
1219 1
1220 #endif
1221 )
1222 {
1223 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if dumping.
1224 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
1225 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
1226 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
1227 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
1228 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
1229 #ifdef SIGUSR1
1230 signal (SIGUSR1, handle_USR1_signal);
1231 #ifdef SIGUSR2
1232 signal (SIGUSR2, handle_USR2_signal);
1233 #endif
1234 #endif
1235 #ifdef SIGABRT
1236 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
1237 #endif
1238 #ifdef SIGHWE
1239 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef SIGPRE
1242 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
1243 #endif
1244 #ifdef SIGORE
1245 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
1246 #endif
1247 #ifdef SIGUME
1248 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
1249 #endif
1250 #ifdef SIGDLK
1251 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
1252 #endif
1253 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
1254 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
1255 #endif
1256 #ifdef SIGIOT
1257 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
1258 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
1259 #endif
1260 #ifdef SIGEMT
1261 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
1262 #endif
1263 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
1264 #ifdef SIGBUS
1265 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
1266 #endif
1267 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
1268 #ifdef SIGSYS
1269 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
1270 #endif
1271 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
1272 #ifdef SIGXCPU
1273 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1274 #endif
1275 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
1276 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
1277 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
1278
1279 #ifdef SIGDANGER
1280 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
1281 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
1282 #endif
1283
1284 #ifdef AIX
1285 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
1286 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
1287 #ifndef _I386
1288 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
1289 #endif
1290 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
1291 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
1292 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
1293 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
1294 #endif /* AIX */
1295 }
1296
1297 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
1298
1299 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols). */
1300
1301 if (!initialized)
1302 {
1303 init_alloc_once ();
1304 init_obarray ();
1305 init_eval_once ();
1306 init_charset_once ();
1307 init_coding_once ();
1308 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
1309 init_category_once (); /* Create standard category table. */
1310 /* Must be done before init_buffer. */
1311 init_casetab_once ();
1312 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers. */
1313 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers. */
1314 /* Must precede init_window_once. */
1315
1316 /* Call syms_of_xfaces before init_window_once because that
1317 function creates Vterminal_frame. Termcap frames now use
1318 faces, and the face implementation uses some symbols as
1319 face names. */
1320 syms_of_xfaces ();
1321 /* XXX syms_of_keyboard uses some symbols in keymap.c. It would
1322 be better to arrange things not to have this dependency. */
1323 syms_of_keymap ();
1324 /* Call syms_of_keyboard before init_window_once because
1325 keyboard sets up symbols that include some face names that
1326 the X support will want to use. This can happen when
1327 CANNOT_DUMP is defined. */
1328 syms_of_keyboard ();
1329
1330 #ifdef MAC_OS8
1331 /* init_window_once calls make_terminal_frame which on Mac OS
1332 creates a full-fledge output_mac type frame. This does not
1333 work correctly before syms_of_textprop, syms_of_macfns,
1334 syms_of_ccl, syms_of_fontset, syms_of_xterm, syms_of_search,
1335 syms_of_frame, mac_term_init, and init_keyboard have already
1336 been called. */
1337 syms_of_textprop ();
1338 syms_of_macfns ();
1339 syms_of_ccl ();
1340 syms_of_fontset ();
1341 syms_of_macterm ();
1342 syms_of_macmenu ();
1343 syms_of_macselect ();
1344 syms_of_data ();
1345 syms_of_search ();
1346 syms_of_frame ();
1347
1348 init_atimer ();
1349 mac_term_init (build_string ("Mac"), NULL, NULL);
1350 init_keyboard ();
1351 #endif
1352
1353 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system. */
1354 init_fileio_once (); /* Must precede any path manipulation. */
1355 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1356 init_fringe_once (); /* Swap bitmaps if necessary. */
1357 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1358 }
1359
1360 init_alloc ();
1361
1362 if (do_initial_setlocale)
1363 {
1364 fixup_locale ();
1365 Vsystem_messages_locale = Vprevious_system_messages_locale;
1366 Vsystem_time_locale = Vprevious_system_time_locale;
1367 }
1368
1369 init_eval ();
1370 init_data ();
1371 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1372 init_filelock ();
1373 #endif
1374 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1375 init_atimer ();
1376 #endif
1377 running_asynch_code = 0;
1378
1379 /* Handle --unibyte and the EMACS_UNIBYTE envvar,
1380 but not while dumping. */
1381 if (1)
1382 {
1383 int inhibit_unibyte = 0;
1384
1385 /* --multibyte overrides EMACS_UNIBYTE. */
1386 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1387 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1388 /* Ignore EMACS_UNIBYTE before dumping. */
1389 || (!initialized && noninteractive))
1390 inhibit_unibyte = 1;
1391
1392 /* --unibyte requests that we set up to do everything with single-byte
1393 buffers and strings. We need to handle this before calling
1394 init_lread, init_editfns and other places that generate Lisp strings
1395 from text in the environment. */
1396 /* Actually this shouldn't be needed as of 20.4 in a generally
1397 unibyte environment. As handa says, environment values
1398 aren't now decoded; also existing buffers are now made
1399 unibyte during startup if .emacs sets unibyte. Tested with
1400 8-bit data in environment variables and /etc/passwd, setting
1401 unibyte and Latin-1 in .emacs. -- Dave Love */
1402 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1403 || argmatch (argv, argc, "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 4, NULL, &skip_args)
1404 || (getenv ("EMACS_UNIBYTE") && !inhibit_unibyte))
1405 {
1406 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1407 Lisp_Object symbol, tail;
1408
1409 symbol = intern ("default-enable-multibyte-characters");
1410 Fset (symbol, Qnil);
1411
1412 if (initialized)
1413 {
1414 /* Erase pre-dump messages in *Messages* now so no abort. */
1415 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1416 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1417 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1418 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1419 }
1420
1421 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail);
1422 tail = XCDR (tail))
1423 {
1424 Lisp_Object buffer;
1425
1426 buffer = Fcdr (XCAR (tail));
1427 /* Verify that all buffers are empty now, as they
1428 ought to be. */
1429 if (BUF_Z (XBUFFER (buffer)) > BUF_BEG (XBUFFER (buffer)))
1430 abort ();
1431 /* It is safe to do this crudely in an empty buffer. */
1432 XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters = Qnil;
1433 }
1434 }
1435 }
1436
1437 no_loadup
1438 = argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args);
1439
1440
1441 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1442 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
1443 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
1444 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
1445 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
1446 {
1447 char *displayname = 0;
1448 int count_before = skip_args;
1449
1450 /* Skip any number of -d options, but only use the last one. */
1451 while (1)
1452 {
1453 int count_before_this = skip_args;
1454
1455 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1456 display_arg = 1;
1457 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
1458 display_arg = 1;
1459 else
1460 break;
1461
1462 count_before = count_before_this;
1463 }
1464
1465 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
1466 convert it into -d name.
1467 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
1468 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
1469 {
1470 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
1471 int j;
1472
1473 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
1474 new[j] = argv[j];
1475 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1476 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
1477 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
1478 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
1479 argv = new;
1480 argc++;
1481 }
1482 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
1483 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
1484 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
1485 argv[count_before + 1] = "-d";
1486
1487 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
1488 skip_args = count_before;
1489 }
1490 #endif
1491
1492 /* argmatch must not be used after here,
1493 except when bulding temacs
1494 because the -d argument has not been skipped in skip_args. */
1495
1496 #ifdef MSDOS
1497 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
1498 init_dosfns ();
1499 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
1500 if (initialized)
1501 init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
1502 else
1503 tzset ();
1504 #endif /* MSDOS */
1505
1506 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1507 globals_of_w32 ();
1508 /* Initialize environment from registry settings. */
1509 init_environment (argv);
1510 init_ntproc (); /* must precede init_editfns. */
1511 #endif
1512
1513 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1514 if (initialized)
1515 init_mac_osx_environment ();
1516 #endif
1517
1518 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
1519 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
1520 until calling init_callproc. */
1521 set_global_environment ();
1522 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
1523 if this is not done. Do it after set_global_environment so that we
1524 don't pollute Vglobal_environment. */
1525 /* Setting LANG here will defeat the startup locale processing... */
1526 #ifdef AIX3_2
1527 putenv ("LANG=C");
1528 #endif
1529
1530 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer. */
1531
1532 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
1533 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
1534
1535 if (initialized)
1536 {
1537 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion. */
1538 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
1539 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
1540 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
1541 message_dolog ("", 0, 1, 0);
1542 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
1543 }
1544
1545 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
1546 init_lread ();
1547
1548 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables;
1549 define standard keys. */
1550
1551 if (!initialized)
1552 {
1553 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first. */
1554 /* And data must come first of all
1555 for the sake of symbols like error-message. */
1556 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1557 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1558 syms_of_data ();
1559 #endif
1560 syms_of_alloc ();
1561 syms_of_lread ();
1562 syms_of_print ();
1563 syms_of_eval ();
1564 syms_of_fns ();
1565 syms_of_floatfns ();
1566
1567 syms_of_abbrev ();
1568 syms_of_buffer ();
1569 syms_of_bytecode ();
1570 syms_of_callint ();
1571 syms_of_casefiddle ();
1572 syms_of_casetab ();
1573 syms_of_callproc ();
1574 syms_of_category ();
1575 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1576 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1577 syms_of_ccl ();
1578 #endif
1579 syms_of_charset ();
1580 syms_of_cmds ();
1581 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
1582 syms_of_dired ();
1583 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
1584 syms_of_display ();
1585 syms_of_doc ();
1586 syms_of_editfns ();
1587 syms_of_emacs ();
1588 syms_of_fileio ();
1589 syms_of_coding (); /* This should be after syms_of_fileio. */
1590 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1591 syms_of_filelock ();
1592 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
1593 syms_of_indent ();
1594 syms_of_insdel ();
1595 /* syms_of_keymap (); */
1596 syms_of_macros ();
1597 syms_of_marker ();
1598 syms_of_minibuf ();
1599 syms_of_process ();
1600 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1601 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1602 syms_of_search ();
1603 syms_of_frame ();
1604 #endif
1605 syms_of_syntax ();
1606 syms_of_terminal ();
1607 syms_of_term ();
1608 syms_of_undo ();
1609 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1610 syms_of_sound ();
1611 #endif
1612 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1613 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1614 syms_of_textprop ();
1615 #endif
1616 syms_of_composite ();
1617 #ifdef VMS
1618 syms_of_vmsproc ();
1619 #endif /* VMS */
1620 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1621 syms_of_ntproc ();
1622 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1623 syms_of_window ();
1624 syms_of_xdisp ();
1625 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1626 syms_of_fringe ();
1627 syms_of_image ();
1628 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1629 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1630 syms_of_xterm ();
1631 syms_of_xfns ();
1632 syms_of_fontset ();
1633 #ifdef HAVE_X_SM
1634 syms_of_xsmfns ();
1635 #endif
1636 #ifdef HAVE_X11
1637 syms_of_xselect ();
1638 #endif
1639 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1640
1641 #ifndef HAVE_NTGUI
1642 #ifndef MAC_OS
1643 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1644 syms_of_xmenu ();
1645 #endif
1646 #endif
1647
1648 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1649 syms_of_w32term ();
1650 syms_of_w32fns ();
1651 syms_of_w32select ();
1652 syms_of_w32menu ();
1653 syms_of_fontset ();
1654 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1655
1656 #if defined (MAC_OSX) && defined (HAVE_CARBON)
1657 syms_of_macterm ();
1658 syms_of_macfns ();
1659 syms_of_macmenu ();
1660 syms_of_macselect ();
1661 syms_of_fontset ();
1662 #endif /* MAC_OSX && HAVE_CARBON */
1663
1664 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
1665 SYMS_SYSTEM;
1666 #endif
1667
1668 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
1669 SYMS_MACHINE;
1670 #endif
1671
1672 keys_of_casefiddle ();
1673 keys_of_cmds ();
1674 keys_of_buffer ();
1675 keys_of_keyboard ();
1676 keys_of_keymap ();
1677 keys_of_minibuf ();
1678 keys_of_window ();
1679 }
1680 else
1681 {
1682 /* Initialization that must be done even if the global variable
1683 initialized is non zero. */
1684 #ifdef HAVE_NTGUI
1685 globals_of_w32fns ();
1686 globals_of_w32menu ();
1687 globals_of_w32select ();
1688 #endif /* HAVE_NTGUI */
1689 }
1690
1691 init_process (); /* init_display uses add_keyboard_wait_descriptor. */
1692 #ifndef MAC_OS8
1693 /* Called before init_window_once for Mac OS Classic. */
1694 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes. */
1695 #endif
1696 #ifdef VMS
1697 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
1698 #endif /* VMS */
1699 if (!noninteractive)
1700 {
1701 #ifdef VMS
1702 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_tty_size, that needs this. */
1703 #endif /* VMS */
1704 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. Calls init_sys_modes. */
1705 }
1706 init_fns ();
1707 init_xdisp ();
1708 #ifdef HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM
1709 init_fringe ();
1710 init_image ();
1711 #endif /* HAVE_WINDOW_SYSTEM */
1712 init_macros ();
1713 init_editfns ();
1714 init_floatfns ();
1715 #ifdef VMS
1716 init_vmsfns ();
1717 #endif /* VMS */
1718 #ifdef HAVE_SOUND
1719 init_sound ();
1720 #endif
1721 init_window ();
1722
1723 if (!initialized)
1724 {
1725 char *file;
1726 /* Handle -l loadup, args passed by Makefile. */
1727 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
1728 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1729 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
1730 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
1731 if (! no_loadup)
1732 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
1733 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
1734 }
1735
1736 if (initialized)
1737 {
1738 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
1739 {
1740 /* If the execution TZ happens to be the same as the dump TZ,
1741 change it to some other value and then change it back,
1742 to force the underlying implementation to reload the TZ info.
1743 This is needed on implementations that load TZ info from files,
1744 since the TZ file contents may differ between dump and execution. */
1745 char *tz = getenv ("TZ");
1746 if (tz && !strcmp (tz, dump_tz))
1747 {
1748 ++*tz;
1749 tzset ();
1750 --*tz;
1751 }
1752 }
1753 #endif
1754 }
1755
1756 /* Set up for profiling. This is known to work on FreeBSD and
1757 GNU/Linux. It might work on some other systems too. Give it a
1758 try and tell us if it works on your system. To compile for
1759 profiling use something like `make CFLAGS="-pg -g -O -DPROFILING=1'. */
1760 #if defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__linux)
1761 #ifdef PROFILING
1762 if (initialized)
1763 {
1764 extern void _mcleanup ();
1765 extern char etext;
1766 extern void safe_bcopy ();
1767 extern void dump_opcode_frequencies ();
1768
1769 atexit (_mcleanup);
1770 /* This uses safe_bcopy because that function comes first in the
1771 Emacs executable. It might be better to use something that
1772 gives the start of the text segment, but start_of_text is not
1773 defined on all systems now. */
1774 monstartup (safe_bcopy, &etext);
1775 }
1776 else
1777 moncontrol (0);
1778 #endif
1779 #endif
1780
1781 initialized = 1;
1782
1783 #ifdef LOCALTIME_CACHE
1784 /* Some versions of localtime have a bug. They cache the value of the time
1785 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
1786 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
1787 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
1788 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
1789 tzset ();
1790 #endif /* defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
1791
1792 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
1793 Frecursive_edit ();
1794 /* NOTREACHED */
1795 return 0;
1796 }
1797 \f
1798 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
1799 at the beginning of argv. */
1800
1801 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
1802
1803 struct standard_args
1804 {
1805 char *name;
1806 char *longname;
1807 int priority;
1808 int nargs;
1809 };
1810
1811 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
1812 {
1813 { "-version", "--version", 150, 0 },
1814 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1815 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 140, 0 },
1816 #endif
1817 #ifdef VMS
1818 { "-map", "--map-data", 130, 0 },
1819 #endif
1820 { "-t", "--terminal", 120, 1 },
1821 { "-nw", "--no-window-system", 110, 0 },
1822 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 110, 0 },
1823 { "-batch", "--batch", 100, 0 },
1824 { "-script", "--script", 100, 1 },
1825 { "-help", "--help", 90, 0 },
1826 { "-no-unibyte", "--no-unibyte", 83, 0 },
1827 { "-multibyte", "--multibyte", 82, 0 },
1828 { "-unibyte", "--unibyte", 81, 0 },
1829 { "-no-multibyte", "--no-multibyte", 80, 0 },
1830 { "-nl", "--no-loadup", 70, 0 },
1831 /* -d must come last before the options handled in startup.el. */
1832 { "-d", "--display", 60, 1 },
1833 { "-display", 0, 60, 1 },
1834 /* Now for the options handled in startup.el. */
1835 { "-Q", "--quick", 55, 0 },
1836 { "-quick", 0, 55, 0 },
1837 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
1838 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
1839 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
1840 { "-no-splash", "--no-splash", 40, 0 },
1841 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
1842 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
1843 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
1844 { "-nbi", "--no-bitmap-icon", 15, 0 },
1845 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
1846 { "-D", "--basic-display", 12, 0},
1847 { "-basic-display", 0, 12, 0},
1848 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
1849 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
1850 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
1851 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
1852 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
1853 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
1854 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
1855 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
1856 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
1857 { "-nbc", "--no-blinking-cursor", 10, 0 },
1858 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
1859 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
1860 { "-fs", "--fullscreen", 10, 0 },
1861 { "-fw", "--fullwidth", 10, 0 },
1862 { "-fh", "--fullheight", 10, 0 },
1863 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
1864 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
1865 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
1866 { "-title", 0, 10, 1 },
1867 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
1868 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
1869 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
1870 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
1871 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
1872 { "-hb", "--horizontal-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1873 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
1874 { "-color", "--color", 5, 0},
1875 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
1876 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
1877 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
1878 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
1879 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
1880 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
1881 { "-scriptload", "--scriptload", 0, 1 },
1882 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
1883 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
1884 { "-eval", "--eval", 0, 1 },
1885 { "-execute", "--execute", 0, 1 },
1886 { "-find-file", "--find-file", 0, 1 },
1887 { "-visit", "--visit", 0, 1 },
1888 { "-file", "--file", 0, 1 },
1889 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
1890 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
1891 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
1892 };
1893
1894 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
1895 so that the highest priority ones come first.
1896 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
1897 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together.
1898
1899 If an option that takes no argument appears more
1900 than once, eliminate all but one copy of it. */
1901
1902 static void
1903 sort_args (argc, argv)
1904 int argc;
1905 char **argv;
1906 {
1907 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1908 /* For each element of argv,
1909 the corresponding element of options is:
1910 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1911 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1912 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1913 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1914 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1915 int to = 1;
1916 int incoming_used = 1;
1917 int from;
1918 int i;
1919
1920 /* Categorize all the options,
1921 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1922 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1923 {
1924 options[from] = -1;
1925 priority[from] = 0;
1926 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1927 {
1928 int match, thislen;
1929 char *equals;
1930
1931 /* If we have found "--", don't consider
1932 any more arguments as options. */
1933 if (argv[from][1] == '-' && argv[from][2] == 0)
1934 {
1935 /* Leave the "--", and everything following it, at the end. */
1936 for (; from < argc; from++)
1937 {
1938 priority[from] = -100;
1939 options[from] = -1;
1940 }
1941 break;
1942 }
1943
1944 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1945 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1946 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1947 {
1948 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1949 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1950 if (from + standard_args[i].nargs >= argc)
1951 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1952 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1953 goto done;
1954 }
1955
1956 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1957 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1958 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1959 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1960 {
1961 match = -1;
1962 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1963 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1964 if (equals != 0)
1965 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1966
1967 for (i = 0;
1968 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1969 if (standard_args[i].longname
1970 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1971 thislen))
1972 {
1973 if (match == -1)
1974 match = i;
1975 else
1976 match = -2;
1977 }
1978
1979 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1980 if (match >= 0)
1981 {
1982 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1983 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1984 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1985 this option uses just one argv element. */
1986 if (equals != 0)
1987 options[from] = 0;
1988 if (from + options[from] >= argc)
1989 fatal ("Option `%s' requires an argument\n", argv[from]);
1990 from += options[from];
1991 }
1992 }
1993 done: ;
1994 }
1995 }
1996
1997 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1998 new[0] = argv[0];
1999 while (incoming_used < argc)
2000 {
2001 int best = -1;
2002 int best_priority = -9999;
2003
2004 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
2005 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
2006 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
2007 {
2008 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
2009 {
2010 best_priority = priority[from];
2011 best = from;
2012 }
2013 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
2014 if (options[from] > 0)
2015 from += options[from];
2016 }
2017
2018 if (best < 0)
2019 abort ();
2020
2021 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW.
2022 Unless it is a duplicate of the previous one. */
2023 if (! (options[best] == 0
2024 && ! strcmp (new[to - 1], argv[best])))
2025 {
2026 new[to++] = argv[best];
2027 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2028 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
2029 }
2030
2031 incoming_used += 1 + (options[best] > 0 ? options[best] : 0);
2032
2033 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
2034 argv[best] = 0;
2035 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
2036 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
2037 }
2038
2039 /* If duplicate options were deleted, fill up extra space with null ptrs. */
2040 while (to < argc)
2041 new[to++] = 0;
2042
2043 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
2044
2045 xfree (options);
2046 xfree (new);
2047 xfree (priority);
2048 }
2049 \f
2050 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
2051 doc: /* Exit the Emacs job and kill it.
2052 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.
2053 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.
2054
2055 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,
2056 is a list of functions (of no args),
2057 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed. */)
2058 (arg)
2059 Lisp_Object arg;
2060 {
2061 struct gcpro gcpro1;
2062
2063 GCPRO1 (arg);
2064
2065 if (feof (stdin))
2066 arg = Qt;
2067
2068 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
2069 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
2070
2071 UNGCPRO;
2072
2073 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
2074 when we are going to exit anyway? */
2075 /* #ifdef VMS
2076 stop_vms_input ();
2077 #endif */
2078
2079 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
2080
2081 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
2082 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
2083 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
2084 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
2085 unlink (SDATA (Vauto_save_list_file_name));
2086
2087 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg) : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2088 /* NOTREACHED */
2089 return Qnil;
2090 }
2091
2092
2093 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
2094 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
2095 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
2096 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
2097 the background, or after its X connection has died.
2098
2099 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
2100
2101 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
2102 and Fkill_emacs. */
2103
2104 void
2105 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
2106 int sig, no_x;
2107 Lisp_Object stuff;
2108 {
2109 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
2110 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
2111
2112 /* Don't update display from now on. */
2113 Vinhibit_redisplay = Qt;
2114
2115 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes. */
2116 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
2117 {
2118 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
2119
2120 int tpgrp;
2121 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
2122 && tpgrp == pgrp)
2123 {
2124 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2125 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
2126 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d)", sig);
2127 }
2128 }
2129 #else
2130 fflush (stdout);
2131 reset_all_sys_modes ();
2132 #endif
2133
2134 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
2135
2136 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
2137 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
2138
2139 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
2140 unlock_all_files ();
2141 #endif
2142
2143 #ifdef VMS
2144 kill_vms_processes ();
2145 #endif
2146
2147 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
2148 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
2149 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
2150 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vinitial_window_system)
2151 && SCHARS (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system)) == 1
2152 && SREF (SYMBOL_NAME (Vinitial_window_system), 0) == 'x'
2153 && ! no_x)
2154 Fx_close_current_connection ();
2155 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
2156 #endif
2157
2158 #ifdef SIGIO
2159 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
2160 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
2161 unrequest_sigio ();
2162 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
2163 #endif
2164
2165 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
2166 term_ntproc ();
2167 #endif
2168
2169 /* Do this only if terminating normally, we want glyph matrices
2170 etc. in a core dump. */
2171 if (sig == 0 || sig == SIGTERM)
2172 {
2173 check_glyph_memory ();
2174 check_message_stack ();
2175 }
2176
2177 #ifdef MSDOS
2178 dos_cleanup ();
2179 #endif
2180 }
2181
2182
2183 \f
2184 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2185
2186 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2187
2188 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
2189 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.
2190 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM. */)
2191 (filename)
2192 Lisp_Object filename;
2193 {
2194 extern char my_edata[];
2195 Lisp_Object tem;
2196
2197 check_pure_size ();
2198 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2199 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2200
2201 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2202 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2203
2204 fflush (stdout);
2205 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2206 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2207 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2208 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2209 #endif
2210 map_out_data (SDATA (filename));
2211
2212 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2213
2214 return Qnil;
2215 }
2216
2217 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
2218
2219 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
2220 doc: /* Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.
2221 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).
2222 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.
2223
2224 You must run Emacs in batch mode in order to dump it. */)
2225 (filename, symfile)
2226 Lisp_Object filename, symfile;
2227 {
2228 extern char my_edata[];
2229 Lisp_Object tem;
2230 Lisp_Object symbol;
2231 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
2232
2233 check_pure_size ();
2234
2235 if (! noninteractive)
2236 error ("Dumping Emacs works only in batch mode");
2237
2238 #ifdef __linux__
2239 if (heap_bss_diff > MAX_HEAP_BSS_DIFF)
2240 {
2241 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2242 fprintf (stderr, "Warning: Your system has a gap between BSS and the\n");
2243 fprintf (stderr, "heap (%lu byte). This usually means that exec-shield\n",
2244 heap_bss_diff);
2245 fprintf (stderr, "or something similar is in effect. The dump may\n");
2246 fprintf (stderr, "fail because of this. See the section about \n");
2247 fprintf (stderr, "exec-shield in etc/PROBLEMS for more information.\n");
2248 fprintf (stderr, "**************************************************\n");
2249 }
2250 #endif /* __linux__ */
2251
2252 /* Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,
2253 so that the dumped Emacs will process its command line
2254 and set up to work with X windows if appropriate. */
2255 symbol = intern ("command-line-processed");
2256 specbind (symbol, Qnil);
2257
2258 CHECK_STRING (filename);
2259 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
2260 if (!NILP (symfile))
2261 {
2262 CHECK_STRING (symfile);
2263 if (SCHARS (symfile))
2264 symfile = Fexpand_file_name (symfile, Qnil);
2265 }
2266
2267 tem = Vpurify_flag;
2268 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
2269
2270 #ifdef HAVE_TZSET
2271 set_time_zone_rule (dump_tz);
2272 #ifndef LOCALTIME_CACHE
2273 /* Force a tz reload, since set_time_zone_rule doesn't. */
2274 tzset ();
2275 #endif
2276 #endif
2277
2278 fflush (stdout);
2279 #ifdef VMS
2280 mapout_data (SDATA (filename));
2281 #else
2282 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is. */
2283 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
2284 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
2285 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
2286 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
2287 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
2288 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
2289 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
2290 #endif
2291 #if !defined (SYSTEM_MALLOC) && defined (HAVE_GTK_AND_PTHREAD) && !defined SYNC_INPUT
2292 /* Pthread may call malloc before main, and then we will get an endless
2293 loop, because pthread_self (see alloc.c) calls malloc the first time
2294 it is called on some systems. */
2295 reset_malloc_hooks ();
2296 #endif
2297 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2298 malloc_state_ptr = malloc_get_state ();
2299 #endif
2300
2301 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2302 mmap_set_vars (0);
2303 #endif
2304 unexec (SDATA (filename),
2305 !NILP (symfile) ? SDATA (symfile) : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
2306 #ifdef USE_MMAP_FOR_BUFFERS
2307 mmap_set_vars (1);
2308 #endif
2309 #ifdef DOUG_LEA_MALLOC
2310 free (malloc_state_ptr);
2311 #endif
2312 #endif /* not VMS */
2313
2314 Vpurify_flag = tem;
2315
2316 return unbind_to (count, Qnil);
2317 }
2318
2319 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
2320
2321 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
2322 \f
2323 #if HAVE_SETLOCALE
2324 /* Recover from setlocale (LC_ALL, ""). */
2325 void
2326 fixup_locale ()
2327 {
2328 /* The Emacs Lisp reader needs LC_NUMERIC to be "C",
2329 so that numbers are read and printed properly for Emacs Lisp. */
2330 setlocale (LC_NUMERIC, "C");
2331 }
2332
2333 /* Set system locale CATEGORY, with previous locale *PLOCALE, to
2334 DESIRED_LOCALE. */
2335 static void
2336 synchronize_locale (category, plocale, desired_locale)
2337 int category;
2338 Lisp_Object *plocale;
2339 Lisp_Object desired_locale;
2340 {
2341 if (! EQ (*plocale, desired_locale))
2342 {
2343 *plocale = desired_locale;
2344 setlocale (category, (STRINGP (desired_locale)
2345 ? (char *) SDATA (desired_locale)
2346 : ""));
2347 }
2348 }
2349
2350 /* Set system time locale to match Vsystem_time_locale, if possible. */
2351 void
2352 synchronize_system_time_locale ()
2353 {
2354 synchronize_locale (LC_TIME, &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2355 Vsystem_time_locale);
2356 }
2357
2358 /* Set system messages locale to match Vsystem_messages_locale, if
2359 possible. */
2360 void
2361 synchronize_system_messages_locale ()
2362 {
2363 #ifdef LC_MESSAGES
2364 synchronize_locale (LC_MESSAGES, &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2365 Vsystem_messages_locale);
2366 #endif
2367 }
2368 #endif /* HAVE_SETLOCALE */
2369 \f
2370 #ifndef SEPCHAR
2371 #define SEPCHAR ':'
2372 #endif
2373
2374 Lisp_Object
2375 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
2376 char *evarname, *defalt;
2377 {
2378 register char *path, *p;
2379 Lisp_Object lpath, element, tem;
2380
2381 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
2382 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
2383 after that. */
2384 if (evarname != 0)
2385 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
2386 else
2387 path = 0;
2388 if (!path)
2389 path = defalt;
2390 #ifdef DOS_NT
2391 /* Ensure values from the environment use the proper directory separator. */
2392 if (path)
2393 {
2394 p = alloca (strlen (path) + 1);
2395 strcpy (p, path);
2396 path = p;
2397
2398 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
2399 dostounix_filename (path);
2400 else
2401 unixtodos_filename (path);
2402 }
2403 #endif
2404 lpath = Qnil;
2405 while (1)
2406 {
2407 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
2408 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
2409 element = (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path)
2410 : build_string ("."));
2411
2412 /* Add /: to the front of the name
2413 if it would otherwise be treated as magic. */
2414 tem = Ffind_file_name_handler (element, Qt);
2415
2416 /* However, if the handler says "I'm safe",
2417 don't bother adding /:. */
2418 if (SYMBOLP (tem))
2419 {
2420 Lisp_Object prop;
2421 prop = Fget (tem, intern ("safe-magic"));
2422 if (! NILP (prop))
2423 tem = Qnil;
2424 }
2425
2426 if (! NILP (tem))
2427 element = concat2 (build_string ("/:"), element);
2428
2429 lpath = Fcons (element, lpath);
2430 if (*p)
2431 path = p + 1;
2432 else
2433 break;
2434 }
2435 return Fnreverse (lpath);
2436 }
2437
2438 void
2439 syms_of_emacs ()
2440 {
2441 Qfile_name_handler_alist = intern ("file-name-handler-alist");
2442 staticpro (&Qfile_name_handler_alist);
2443
2444 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
2445 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
2446 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
2447 #else
2448 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
2449 #endif
2450 #endif
2451
2452 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
2453
2454 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
2455 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
2456
2457 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
2458 doc: /* Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.
2459 Many arguments are deleted from the list as they are processed. */);
2460
2461 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
2462 doc: /* Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.
2463 Special values:
2464 `gnu/linux' compiled for a GNU/Linux system.
2465 `darwin' compiled for Darwin (GNU-Darwin, Mac OS X, ...).
2466 `macos' compiled for Mac OS 9.
2467 `ms-dos' compiled as an MS-DOS application.
2468 `windows-nt' compiled as a native W32 application.
2469 `cygwin' compiled using the Cygwin library.
2470 `vax-vms' or `axp-vms': compiled for a (Open)VMS system.
2471 Anything else indicates some sort of Unix system. */);
2472 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
2473
2474 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
2475 doc: /* Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.
2476 On MS-Windows, the value reflects the OS flavor and version on which
2477 Emacs is running. */);
2478 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
2479
2480 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
2481 doc: /* String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with. */);
2482 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
2483
2484 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
2485 doc: /* Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal. */);
2486
2487 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
2488 doc: /* Hook to be run when kill-emacs is called.
2489 Since `kill-emacs' may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or
2490 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not
2491 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,
2492 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.
2493
2494 The hook is not run in batch mode, i.e., if `noninteractive' is non-nil. */);
2495 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
2496
2497 empty_string = build_string ("");
2498 staticpro (&empty_string);
2499
2500 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
2501 doc: /* Priority for Emacs to run at.
2502 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,
2503 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit
2504 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)
2505 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'
2506 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature. */);
2507 emacs_priority = 0;
2508
2509 DEFVAR_LISP ("path-separator", &Vpath_separator,
2510 doc: /* The directory separator in search paths, as a string. */);
2511 {
2512 char c = SEPCHAR;
2513 Vpath_separator = make_string (&c, 1);
2514 }
2515
2516 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
2517 doc: /* The program name that was used to run Emacs.
2518 Any directory names are omitted. */);
2519
2520 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
2521 doc: /* The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.
2522 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known. */);
2523
2524 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
2525 doc: /* A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.
2526 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard
2527 installed locations, but we can find them
2528 near where the Emacs executable was found. */);
2529 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
2530
2531 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-messages-locale", &Vsystem_messages_locale,
2532 doc: /* System locale for messages. */);
2533 Vsystem_messages_locale = Qnil;
2534
2535 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-messages-locale",
2536 &Vprevious_system_messages_locale,
2537 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for messages. */);
2538 Vprevious_system_messages_locale = Qnil;
2539
2540 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-time-locale", &Vsystem_time_locale,
2541 doc: /* System locale for time. */);
2542 Vsystem_time_locale = Qnil;
2543
2544 DEFVAR_LISP ("previous-system-time-locale", &Vprevious_system_time_locale,
2545 doc: /* Most recently used system locale for time. */);
2546 Vprevious_system_time_locale = Qnil;
2547 }
2548
2549 /* arch-tag: 7bfd356a-c720-4612-8ab6-aa4222931c2e
2550 (do not change this comment) */