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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ---
38 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
39 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
40 of _any_ files during installation.
41
42 ---
43 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
44 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
45 specially.
46
47 ---
48 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
49 no longer created during installation.
50
51 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support.
52 If this library is present (which it normally is on most systems), the
53 function `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can
54 decompress gzip- and zlib-format compressed data.
55
56 ---
57 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
58 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
59
60 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
61 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
62 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
63 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
64
65 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
66 `emacs-repository-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
67 In 24.3 this variable was `emacs-bzr-version`.
68
69 \f
70 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
71
72 +++
73 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
74 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
75 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
76 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
77 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
78 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
79 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
80 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
81
82 +++
83 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
84 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
85 i.e., `path-separator').
86
87 +++
88 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
89 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
90 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
91 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
92
93 +++
94 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
95 to set up the initial buffer.
96
97 \f
98 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
99
100 +++
101 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
102 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
103 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
104 in a future release.)
105
106 +++
107 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
108 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
109 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
110 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
111 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 for those locations.
113
114 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
115 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
116
117 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
118 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
119 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
120 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
121
122 +++
123 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
124 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
125 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
126 so and set up the mode.
127
128 ** Emacs now supports ACLs (access control lists).
129 +++
130 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
131 +++
132 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
133 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
134 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
135 POSIX ACL interfaces.
136
137 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
138
139 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
140 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
141 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
142
143 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
144 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
145 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
146 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
147 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
148 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
149 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
150
151 +++
152 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
153 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
154
155 +++
156 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
157 This affects View mode, etc.
158
159 ** Help changes
160
161 +++
162 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
163 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
164 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
165 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
166 non-nil, they output the same results.
167
168 +++
169 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
170
171 *** The command `describe-function' was extended for EIEIO.
172 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
173 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
174 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
175 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
176 removed.
177
178 *** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
179 (`describe-input-method') instead.
180
181 ** ImageMagick
182
183 +++
184 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
185 keywords.
186
187 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
188 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
189 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
190
191 ** Frame and window changes
192
193 +++
194 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
195 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
196
197 *** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
198 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
199 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames. The
200 command `frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but is unbound.
201
202 +++
203 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
204 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
205
206 ---
207 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
208 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
209 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
210 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
211
212 +++
213 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
214 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
215 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
216 of the buffer is visible).
217
218 ** Lisp evaluation changes
219 +++
220 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
221 if there is one.
222
223 *** A zero prefix arg of `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
224 `eval-expression' (`M-:') and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j') inserts
225 a list with no limit on its length and level (by using nil values of
226 `print-length' and `print-level'), and inserts additional formats for
227 integers (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
228
229 ---
230 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
231
232 +++
233 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
234 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
235
236 ---
237 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
238 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
239 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
240
241 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
242 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
243
244 ** New user options:
245
246 *** `read-regexp-defaults-function' defines a function to read regexps,
247 used by commands like `rgrep', `lgrep' `occur', `highlight-regexp',
248 etc. You can customize this to specify a function that provides a
249 default value from the regexp last history element, or from the symbol
250 found at point.
251
252 +++
253 *** `load-prefer-newer', affects how the `load' function chooses the
254 file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
255 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
256 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
257 means to always load the .elc file.
258
259 \f
260 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
261
262 ** Indentation changes
263
264 +++
265 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
266 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
267 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
268 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
269 normal editing behavior.
270
271 *** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
272
273 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
274 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
275 stop every `tab-width' columns.
276
277 ** Filling changes
278
279 *** New command `cycle-spacing' cycles between spacing conventions:
280 having just one space, no spaces, or reverting to the original
281 spacing. Like `just-one-space', it can handle or ignore newlines and
282 leave different number of spaces.
283
284 *** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
285 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
286 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
287
288 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
289
290 +++
291 ** Uniquify is enabled by default with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
292
293 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
294 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
295
296 +++
297 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
298 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
299 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
300 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
301 bidirectional context.
302
303 ** Register changes
304
305 *** All register commands can now show help with preview.
306
307 +++
308 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
309 macros in registers.
310
311 *** New command `C-x r f' (`frameset-to-register').
312 See Changes in Emacs 24.4, above.
313
314 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
315 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u
316 C-u) it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it
317 deletes duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to
318 adjacency. When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called
319 interactively with C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
320
321 \f
322 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
323
324 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
325 Affected files:
326 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
327 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
328 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
329 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
330 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
331 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
332 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
333 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
334 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
335 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
336 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
337 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
338 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
339 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
340 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
341 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
342 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
343 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
344
345 ** Backtrace and debugger
346
347 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command now includes the lexical environment
348 when evaluating the code in the context at point. Hence, it now lets
349 you access lexical variables.
350
351 +++
352 *** New command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') displays local vars.
353
354 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' lets you use the debuggers on
355 code run via JIT Lock.
356
357 ** Battery
358
359 ---
360 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
361
362 ** Buffer Menu
363
364 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
365
366 ** Calendar and Diary
367
368 ---
369 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
370 and `calendar-month-header'.
371
372 +++
373 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
374
375 +++
376 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
377 `diary-from-outlook'.
378
379 ---
380 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
381
382 ** Calc
383
384 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
385 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
386 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
387 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
388 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
389
390 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
391 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
392 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
393 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
394 on the given date.
395
396 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
397
398 ** CEDET
399
400 *** EDE
401
402 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
403 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
404 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
405
406 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
407 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
408 target architecture auto-detection.
409
410 *** Semantic
411
412 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
413
414 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
415 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the modeline.
416
417 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
418 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
419
420 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros which open new scope.
421 For example, this enables parsing of macros which open new namespaces.
422
423 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
424
425 ** cl-lib
426
427 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
428
429 +++
430 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
431
432 ** CUA mode
433
434 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
435 Hence, you can now enable it independently from `transient-mark-mode',
436 `delete-selection-mode', and `shift-select-mode'.
437
438 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
439 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
440
441 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used via `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
442
443 ** CFEngine mode
444
445 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
446
447 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
448 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
449 if it doesn't support that option.
450
451 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without `transient-mark-mode'.
452
453 ** Desktop
454
455 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds idle time
456 before auto-save of the desktop.
457
458 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
459 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
460 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
461 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
462
463 +++
464 ** Dired
465
466 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
467
468 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
469
470 ** Electric Pair mode
471 *** New `electric-pair-preserve-balance' enabled by default.
472
473 Pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance of
474 parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
475 balanced as before.
476
477 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
478 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and
479 `electric-pair-skip-self'.
480
481 *** New `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs' enabled by default.
482
483 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
484 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
485 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
486
487 *** New `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs' enabled by default.
488
489 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
490 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
491 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
492
493 *** New `electric-pair-skip-whitespace' enabled by default.
494
495 Controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
496 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
497 whitespace. See also the variable
498 `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
499
500 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
501
502 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
503 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
504 strings and comments.
505
506 ** EPA
507
508 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
509
510 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
511 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
512
513 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
514 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
515 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
516
517 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
518 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
519 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
520 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
521
522 ** ERC
523
524 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
525 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
526 amounts of data into the ERC input.
527
528 +++
529 ** ERT
530
531 *** New macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
532 See the ERT manual for details.
533
534 ** Eshell
535
536 +++
537 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
538 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
539 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
540 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
541 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
542
543 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
544 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
545 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
546 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
547 `eshell-visual-options'.
548
549 ---
550 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
551 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
552 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
553 module.
554
555 ** F90 mode
556 ---
557 *** New option `f90-smart-end-names'.
558
559 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
560
561 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
562
563 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
564
565 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
566
567 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
568 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
569 will revert to the old behavior.
570
571 ** Ido
572
573 *** Ido has a manual now.
574
575 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
576
577 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
578
579 ** Image mode
580
581 +++
582 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
583 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
584 directory, respectively.
585
586 +++
587 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
588 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
589 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
590
591 +++
592 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
593 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
594 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
595 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
596
597 ---
598 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
599 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
600 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
601 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
602
603 ** Hi-Lock
604
605 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
606 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
607
608 +++
609 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
610 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
611 using the next face automatically.
612
613 ** Imenu
614
615 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
616
617 ** Info
618 ---
619 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
620 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
621 `info-apropos'.
622
623 ** JS Mode
624
625 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
626 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
627 are lined up to the first one.
628
629 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
630 comprehensions.
631
632 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
633
634 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
635 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
636
637 +++
638 ** Octave mode
639 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
640 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
641 *** Eldoc support
642 *** Jump to definition
643 *** Documentation lookup/search
644 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
645
646 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode.
647
648 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
649 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
650 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
651 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
652
653 ** Package
654
655 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
656 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
657 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
658
659 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
660 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
661
662 *** In the buffer produced by `describe-package', there are now buttons
663 listing the keywords related to that package. You can click on them
664 to see other packages related to any given keyword.
665
666 *** In the *Packages* buffer, `f' or the Package->Filter menu filters
667 the packages by a keyword.
668
669 ** Prolog mode
670
671 *** `prolog-use-smie' has been removed, along with the non-SMIE
672 indentation code.
673
674 ** Remember
675
676 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer which is saved
677 on `kill-emacs'.
678
679 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
680 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
681 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to
682 `remember-notes' and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*".
683 Without the second change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for
684 notes that do not need to be preserved.
685
686 *** The Remember package can now store notes in separates files.
687 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
688 `remember-handler-functions' option.
689
690 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
691 for new options related to this function.
692
693 ** Rmail
694
695 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
696 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
697
698 ---
699 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
700 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
701
702 ** Ruby mode
703
704 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
705
706 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
707
708 *** New mode menu.
709
710 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
711
712 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
713
714 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
715
716 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
717
718 ** Search and Replace
719
720 +++
721 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
722 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
723 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
724
725 +++
726 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
727 and adds it to the search string.
728
729 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
730 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
731 when it's nil).
732
733 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
734 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
735
736 +++
737 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
738 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
739 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
740
741 +++
742 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
743 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
744
745 +++
746 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
747 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
748 `isearch-yank-line'.
749
750 +++
751 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
752 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
753 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
754 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
755 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
756 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
757 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
758
759 +++
760 ** SES
761
762 *** New command `ses-rename-cell' allows assigning names to SES cells.
763
764 ** Shell
765 ---
766 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
767 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
768 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
769 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
770
771 ** Shell Script mode
772
773 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
774 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
775
776 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default.
777
778 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
779 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
780 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
781
782 ** Term mode
783
784 *** New option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
785
786 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
787 New features include:
788 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
789 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
790 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
791 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
792 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
793 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
794 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
795 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
796 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
797 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
798 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
799 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
800 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
801 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
802 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
803 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
804 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
805
806 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
807 New features include:
808 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
809 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
810 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
811 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
812 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
813 (point) when the function is invoked.
814
815 ** Tramp
816
817 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
818
819 +++
820 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
821 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
822 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
823
824 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
825 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
826 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
827 when possible.
828
829 +++
830 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
831 which support POSIX ACLs.
832
833 +++
834 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
835 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
836
837 ** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
838 allows deleting selected cookies.
839
840 ** VC and related modes
841
842 +++
843 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
844 whole tree revisions.
845
846 +++
847 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
848 controlled tree in a window.
849
850 +++
851 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
852 received with a pull operation.
853
854 +++
855 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
856 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
857 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
858
859 ---
860 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
861 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
862
863 ** VHDL mode
864
865 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
866
867 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
868
869 ** Woman
870
871 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
872 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
873
874 ** Obsolete packages:
875
876 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
877
878 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
879
880 +++
881 *** sup-mouse.el.
882
883 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
884
885 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
886
887 *** xesam.el is obsolete, because the XESAM project has been canceled.
888
889 +++
890 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
891
892 ---
893 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
894 has not been relevant for some time.
895
896 \f
897 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
898
899 +++
900 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
901 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
902
903 ** New minor mode `superword-mode', defined in subword.el
904 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
905 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
906 using the same internal functions.
907
908 +++
909 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
910 It is layered as:
911 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
912 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
913 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
914 much like `defadvice' does.
915
916 ** New package frameset.el.
917 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
918 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
919 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
920 at some point in the future.
921
922 +++
923 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
924 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
925 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
926
927 \f
928 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
929
930 ---
931 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
932
933 +++
934 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
935 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
936
937 +++
938 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
939
940 ---
941 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
942 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
943
944 ---
945 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
946
947 +++
948 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
949 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
950 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
951 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
952 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
953 `coding:' cookie.
954
955 +++
956 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
957 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
958 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
959
960 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
961 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
962
963 +++
964 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
965 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
966 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
967 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
968 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
969
970 ---
971 ** Removed `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus'.
972
973 ---
974 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
975 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
976 value when looking up variables.
977
978 +++
979 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
980 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
981 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
982
983 +++
984 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
985 special-forms any more.
986
987 ---
988 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
989 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
990 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
991
992 +++
993 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
994 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
995 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
996 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
997 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
998
999 +++
1000 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1001 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1002 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1003 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1004 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1005
1006 +++
1007 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1008 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1009 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1010
1011 +++
1012 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1013 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1014
1015 \f
1016 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1017
1018 +++
1019 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1020
1021 +++
1022 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1023
1024 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1025 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1026 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1027
1028 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch `defalias'
1029 calls, and redirect them to your own function, instead of `fset'.
1030
1031 +++
1032 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1033 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1034 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1035 respecting file-local variables.
1036
1037 +++
1038 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1039
1040 ** Completion changes
1041
1042 *** The separator for `completing-read-multiple' can now be a regexp.
1043 The default separator has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1044 around the comma.
1045
1046 *** The `common-substring' arg of `display-completion-list' is obsolete.
1047 Either use `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted
1048 strings (including for partial or substring completion), or call
1049 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
1050
1051 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1052 let you enable symbol prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with
1053 the Greek lambda character).
1054
1055 ** Terminal changes
1056
1057 +++
1058 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1059 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1060 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1061
1062 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1063 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1064 frame.
1065
1066 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
1067
1068 ** Window Handling
1069
1070 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1071 display the buffer in a window.
1072
1073 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1074 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1075 displaying the buffer in a window.
1076
1077 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1078
1079 +++
1080 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
1081 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1082 *** `bool-vector-union'
1083 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1084 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1085 *** `bool-vector-not'
1086 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1087 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1088 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1089
1090 +++
1091 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
1092
1093 ** Error-handling changes
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** New function `define-error'.
1097
1098 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1099
1100 +++
1101 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
1102
1103 ** New library subr-x.el for misc helper functions
1104 +++
1105 *** `hash-table-keys'
1106 +++
1107 *** `hash-table-values'
1108 ---
1109 *** `string-blank-p`
1110 *** `string-empty-p`
1111 *** `string-join`
1112 *** `string-reverse`
1113 *** `string-trim-left'
1114 *** `string-trim-right'
1115 *** `string-trim'
1116 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1117 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1118
1119 +++
1120 ** Obsoleted functions:
1121 *** `log10'
1122 *** `dont-compile'
1123 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1124 *** `field-complete'
1125 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1126 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1127 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1128 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1129 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1130
1131 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1132 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1133 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1134 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1135 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1136
1137 +++
1138 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1139 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1140 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1141
1142 +++
1143 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1144 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1145 the start and end of each substring.
1146
1147 +++
1148 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1149
1150 ** File-handling changes
1151
1152 +++
1153 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1154 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1155 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1156 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1157 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1158 versions.
1159
1160 +++
1161 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1162 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1163 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1164 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1165
1166 +++
1167 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1168 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1169 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1170
1171 +++
1172 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1173 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1174 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1175
1176 ---
1177 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1178 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1179 `visited-file-modtime'.
1180
1181 ** Changes in autorevert.el
1182
1183 ---
1184 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1185 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1186 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1187 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1188 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1189 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1190
1191 ---
1192 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1193 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1194
1195 ** Face changes
1196
1197 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1198 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1199 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1200
1201 +++
1202 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1203 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1204
1205 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1206 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
1207
1208 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1209 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1210
1211 +++
1212 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1213 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1214 color that would otherwise have been used.
1215
1216 ** Image API
1217
1218 +++
1219 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1220 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1221 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1222
1223 +++
1224 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1225 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1226
1227 +++
1228 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1229 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1230
1231 ** EIEIO
1232
1233 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1234 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1235 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1236 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1237 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1238 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1239 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1240 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1241 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1242 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1243 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1244 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1245 **** All generated class-* and object-* field accessors are now
1246 prefixed with `eieio-' as well.
1247
1248 *** Obsoleted functions:
1249 **** class-of
1250 **** class-direct-subclasses
1251 **** class-direct-superclasses
1252
1253 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1254
1255 ---
1256 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1257 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1258 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1259 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1260
1261 ---
1262 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1263 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1264 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1265 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1266 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1267 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1268 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1269 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1270 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1271 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1272 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1273 see.
1274 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1275 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1276
1277 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1278 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1279 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1280 `coding-system-type' function.)
1281
1282 ** `time-to-seconds' is not obsolete any more.
1283
1284 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
1285 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
1286 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
1287 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
1288 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
1289 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
1290 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
1291
1292 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1293 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1294
1295 +++
1296 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1297
1298 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1299 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1300
1301 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1302
1303 +++
1304 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1305 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1306 meant to be used by other packages.
1307
1308 \f
1309 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1310
1311 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1312 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1313 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1314 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1315
1316 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1317 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1318 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1319 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1320 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1321 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1322 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1323 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1324 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1325 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1326 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1327
1328 +++
1329 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1330 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1331
1332 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1333 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1334 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1335
1336 +++
1337 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1338 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1339 directory where Emacs was running.
1340
1341 +++
1342 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1343 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1344 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1345 modifying it has no effect.
1346
1347 ---
1348 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1349 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1350 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1351 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1352 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1353
1354 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1355 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1356 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1357 native is the default.
1358
1359 ** OSX >= 10.7 can use sRGB colorspace.
1360 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to change style. t is the default.
1361 Note: This does not apply to images.
1362
1363 \f
1364 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1365
1366 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1367 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1368 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1369 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1370 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1371 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1372
1373 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1374 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1375
1376 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1377 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1378
1379 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1380 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1381 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1382 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1383 the results may be useful to developers.
1384
1385 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1386 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1387 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1388 check that this option enables.
1389
1390 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1391 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1392
1393 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1394 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1395 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1396 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1397 links between the various manuals.
1398
1399 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1400 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1401 to "emacs-VERSION".
1402
1403 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1404
1405 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1406 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1407 you want them.
1408
1409 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1410 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1411 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1412
1413 \f
1414 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1415
1416 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1417 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1418 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1419
1420 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1421
1422 \f
1423 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1424
1425 ** Help
1426
1427 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1428 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1429 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1430 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1431 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1432
1433 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1434 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1435 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1436
1437 ** ImageMagick
1438
1439 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1440 :background image specification property.
1441
1442 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1443 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1444 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1445 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1446
1447 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1448 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1449 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1450
1451 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1452 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1453 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1454 treated as images.
1455
1456 ** Minibuffer
1457
1458 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1459 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1460
1461 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1462 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1463 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1464
1465 ** Mode line
1466
1467 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1468 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1469 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1470
1471 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1472 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1473
1474 ** Server and client
1475
1476 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1477 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1478 or expression to evaluate.
1479
1480 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1481
1482 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1483 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1484 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1485 that support backtraces.
1486
1487 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1488 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1489
1490 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1491 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1492 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1493
1494 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1495 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1496
1497 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1498 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1499
1500 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1501 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1502 files (use this with caution).
1503
1504 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1505 variables on remote hosts.
1506
1507 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1508 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1509
1510 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1511 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1512
1513 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1514 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1515 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1516 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1517
1518 ** Internationalization
1519
1520 *** New language environment: Persian.
1521
1522 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1523
1524 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1525
1526 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1527
1528 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1529 menu/toolbar.
1530
1531 \f
1532 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1533
1534 ** Search and Replace
1535
1536 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1537 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1538 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1539 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1540 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1541
1542 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1543 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1544
1545 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1546 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1547 The default is nil.
1548
1549 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1550 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1551 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1552
1553 ** Navigation commands
1554
1555 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1556
1557 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1558
1559 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1560 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1561
1562 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1563 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1564 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1565
1566 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1567 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1568 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1569
1570 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1571
1572 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1573 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1574
1575 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1576 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1577 accidentally type.
1578
1579 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1580 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1581
1582 ** Registers
1583
1584 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1585
1586 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1587 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1588 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1589
1590 \f
1591 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1592
1593 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1594
1595 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1596 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1597 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1598 use the "cl--" prefix).
1599
1600 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1601 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1602 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1603 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1604 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1605
1606 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1607 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1608
1609 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1610 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1611 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1612 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1613
1614 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1615 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1616 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1617 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1618 is in use.
1619
1620 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1621 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1622 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1623
1624 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1625 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1626 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1627
1628 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1629 (use features from gv.el instead):
1630 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1631 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1632 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1633 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1634
1635 ** Diff mode
1636
1637 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1638 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1639 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1640 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1641 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1642
1643 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1644 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1645 changes in context diffs.
1646
1647 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1648 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1649
1650 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1651
1652 ** Python mode
1653
1654 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1655 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1656 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1657 text based shell).
1658
1659 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1660 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1661 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1662 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1663 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1664
1665 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1666
1667 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1668
1669 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1670 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1671
1672 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1673 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1674
1675 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1676 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1677
1678 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1679 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1680
1681 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1682 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1683 No longer relevant.
1684
1685 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1686 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1687 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1688 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1689 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1690 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1691 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1692 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1693 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1694 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1695 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1696 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1697 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1698 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1699 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1700 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1701 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1702 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1703 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1704 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1705 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1706
1707 ** D-Bus
1708
1709 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1710
1711 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1712
1713 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1714 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1715
1716 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1717 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1718
1719 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1720
1721 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1722 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1723
1724 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1725
1726 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1727
1728 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1729 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1730
1731 ** Dired
1732
1733 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1734 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1735 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1736
1737 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1738 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1739 file at point.
1740
1741 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1742 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1743 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1744
1745 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1746 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1747 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1748
1749 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1750 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1751
1752 ** ERC
1753
1754 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1755 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1756
1757 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1758 channel keys found.
1759
1760 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1761 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1762
1763 ** reStructuredText mode
1764
1765 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1766 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1767 and improved.
1768
1769 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1770
1771 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1772 Sphinx support has been improved.
1773
1774 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1775
1776 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1777
1778 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1779
1780 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1781
1782 ** Ruby mode
1783
1784 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1785 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1786 steps definitions.
1787
1788 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1789
1790 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1791
1792 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1793
1794 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1795
1796 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1797
1798 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1799 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1800 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1801
1802 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1803 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1804
1805 ** Shell Script mode
1806
1807 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1808
1809 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1810
1811 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1812
1813 ** VHDL mode
1814
1815 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1816
1817 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1818
1819 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1820
1821 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1822
1823 ** Apropos
1824
1825 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1826 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1827 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1828
1829 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1830 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1831
1832 ** Buffer Menu
1833
1834 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1835
1836 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1837 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1838
1839 ** Calc
1840
1841 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1842 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1843 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1844
1845 ** Calendar
1846
1847 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1848 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1849
1850 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1851
1852 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1853 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1854
1855 ** CEDET
1856
1857 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1858 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1859 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1860
1861 *** EDE
1862
1863 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1864 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1865
1866 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1867
1868 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1869
1870 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1871
1872 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1873
1874 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1875
1876 *** Semantic
1877
1878 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1879
1880 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1881
1882 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1883 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1884 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1885
1886 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1887
1888 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1889
1890 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1891
1892 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1893
1894 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1895
1896 *** SRecode
1897
1898 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1899
1900 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1901 include differentiation.
1902
1903 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1904 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1905 mode (like Java).
1906
1907 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1908
1909 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1910 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1911
1912 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1913
1914 ** Customize
1915
1916 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1917
1918 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1919 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1920 these commands now).
1921
1922 ** Term
1923
1924 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1925 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1926
1927 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1928 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1929 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1930
1931 ** Tramp
1932
1933 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1934
1935 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1936
1937 ** URL
1938
1939 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1940 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1941 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1942 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1943 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1944
1945 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1946 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1947 in case that is not properly encoded.
1948
1949 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1950 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1951 server properties.
1952
1953 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1954 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1955 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1956
1957 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1958 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1959 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1960
1961 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1962 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1963
1964 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1965 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1966
1967 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1968 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1969
1970 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1971
1972 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1973 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1974 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1975
1976 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1977 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1978 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1979 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1980
1981 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1982 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1983 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1984
1985 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1986 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1987
1988 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1989 it is enabled.
1990
1991 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1992 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1993
1994 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1995
1996 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1997 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1998 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1999 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2000 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2001 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2002 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2003 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2004 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2005 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2006 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2007 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2008 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2009 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2010 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2011 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2012 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2013 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2014 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2015 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2016 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2017 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2018 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2019
2020 ** Obsolete packages
2021
2022 *** assoc.el
2023 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2024 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2025 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2026 *** bruce.el
2027 *** cust-print.el
2028 *** ledit.el
2029 *** mailpost.el
2030 *** mouse-sel.el
2031 *** patcomp.el
2032
2033 \f
2034 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2035
2036 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2037 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2038 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2039 `custom-variable-p'.
2040
2041 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2042 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2043 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2044 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2045
2046 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2047 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2048 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2049 sequence in later calls.
2050
2051 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2052 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2053 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2054
2055 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2056 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2057
2058 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2059 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2060 depends on the graphical library.
2061
2062 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2063 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2064
2065 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2066
2067 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2068 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2069 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2070 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2071 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2072
2073 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2074 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2075 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2076
2077 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2078 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2079 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2080
2081 *** Renamed functions
2082 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2083 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2084 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2085 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2086 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2087 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2088 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2089 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2090
2091 *** Renamed hooks
2092 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2093 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2094 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2095 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2096 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2097
2098 *** Renamed variables
2099 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2100 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2101 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2102
2103 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2104 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2105 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2106 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2107 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2108 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2109 *** `set-char-table-default'
2110 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2111 *** `compile-internal'
2112 *** `modeline'
2113 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2114 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2115 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2116 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2117 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2118 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2119 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2120 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2121 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2122 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2123
2124 \f
2125 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2126
2127 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2128 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2129 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2130 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2131
2132 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2133 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2134 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2135 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2136 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2137 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2138 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2139
2140 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2141 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2142 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2143 CPU time or memory allocations.
2144
2145 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2146 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2147
2148 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2149
2150 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2151
2152 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2153 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2154 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2155 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2156 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2157
2158 ** Completion
2159
2160 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2161 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2162
2163 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2164 table, but with a different prefix.
2165
2166 ** Debugger
2167
2168 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2169 These do not trigger the debugger.
2170
2171 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2172 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2173
2174 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2175 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2176 to work out which code is doing something.
2177
2178 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2179 recursive invocations.
2180
2181 ** Window handling
2182
2183 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2184 fit the contents.
2185
2186 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2187 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2188
2189 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2190 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2191
2192 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2193 reused.
2194
2195 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2196 window's point when switching buffers.
2197
2198 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2199 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2200
2201 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2202 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2203
2204 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2205 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2206 selected.
2207
2208 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2209 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2210
2211 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2212 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2213
2214 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2215 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2216
2217 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2218
2219 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2220 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2221 in Emacs 24.1:
2222 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2223 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2224 **** `display-buffer-function'
2225 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2226 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2227 **** `special-display-function'
2228 **** `special-display-regexps'
2229
2230 ** Time
2231
2232 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2233 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2234 by the underlying C implementation.
2235
2236 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2237 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2238 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2239 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2240 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2241 stamps are still accepted.
2242
2243 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2244 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2245 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2246 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2247
2248 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2249 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2250
2251 ** EIEIO
2252
2253 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2254
2255 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2256 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2257 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2258 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2259 warning is issued.
2260
2261 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2262 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2263
2264 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2265 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2266
2267 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2268 of filename support to generated symbols.
2269
2270 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2271 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2272 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2273 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2274 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2275
2276 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2277
2278 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2279
2280 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2281
2282 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2283
2284 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2285
2286 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2287 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2288
2289 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2290
2291 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2292
2293 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2294
2295 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2296
2297 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2298
2299 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2300
2301 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2302
2303 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2304
2305 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2306
2307 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2308 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2309 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2310 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2311 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2312 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2313 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2314 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2315
2316 \f
2317 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2318
2319 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2320 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2321
2322 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2323 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2324 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2325 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2326 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2327
2328 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2329 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2330 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2331
2332 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2333
2334 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2335 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2336
2337 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2338
2339 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2340 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2341
2342 \f
2343 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2344
2345 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2346
2347 \f
2348 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2349
2350 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2351 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2352 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2353 --without-gconf.
2354
2355 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2356 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2357 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2358 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2359
2360 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2361 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2362 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2363 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2364
2365 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2366 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2367 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2368 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2369 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2370
2371 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2372 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2373 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2374 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2375
2376 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2377 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2378
2379 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2380 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2381 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2382 to about 2 GiB.
2383
2384 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2385 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2386 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2387
2388 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2389 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2390 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2391
2392 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2393 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2394
2395 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2396 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2397
2398 \f
2399 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2400
2401 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2402 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2403 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2404
2405 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2406 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2407 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2408 Nextstep builds).
2409
2410 \f
2411 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2412
2413 ** Completion
2414
2415 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2416 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2417
2418 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2419
2420 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2421 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2422
2423 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2424
2425 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2426 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2427
2428 *** New completion style `substring'.
2429
2430 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2431
2432 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2433
2434 ** Mail changes
2435
2436 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2437 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2438 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2439 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2440 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2441 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2442
2443 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2444 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2445 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2446 command.
2447
2448 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2449 and Mail mode changes
2450
2451 ** Emacs server and client changes
2452
2453 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2454
2455 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2456
2457 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2458 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2459
2460 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2461 its exit status is 1.
2462
2463 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2464 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2465 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2466
2467 ** Internationalization changes
2468
2469 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2470 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2471 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2472 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2473 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2474 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2475
2476 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2477 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2478
2479 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2480 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2481 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2482 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2483 paragraph.
2484
2485 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2486 the right window edge.
2487
2488 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2489 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2490 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2491 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2492 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2493
2494 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2495 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2496
2497 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2498 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2499
2500 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2501 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2502 automatically select it.
2503
2504 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2505 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2506 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2507
2508 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2509 selected for installation.
2510
2511 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2512
2513 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2514 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2515 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2516
2517 ** Custom theme changes
2518
2519 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2520 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2521
2522 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2523 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2524 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2525 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2526 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2527 built-in Custom themes.
2528
2529 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2530 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2531 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2532 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2533
2534 ** Improved GTK integration
2535
2536 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2537 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2538
2539 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2540 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2541 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2542
2543 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2544 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2545 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2546 entries for this.
2547
2548 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2549 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2550
2551 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2552 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2553
2554 ** Graphical interface changes
2555
2556 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2557 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2558 displayed as a space.
2559
2560 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2561 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2562
2563 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2564 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2565 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2566
2567 ** Exiting changes
2568
2569 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2570 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2571
2572 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2573 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2574 do the right thing in batch mode.
2575
2576 ** Scrolling changes
2577
2578 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2579 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2580 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2581 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2582
2583 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2584
2585 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2586 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2587
2588 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2589 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2590
2591 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2592 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2593 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2594 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2595 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2596
2597 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2598 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2599 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2600 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2601 margin.
2602
2603 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2604 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2605
2606 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2607 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2608 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2609 now includes the SELinux context.
2610
2611 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2612 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2613
2614 ** Trash changes
2615
2616 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2617 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2618
2619 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2620 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2621
2622 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2623
2624 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2625 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2626 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2627 subdirectories.
2628
2629 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2630 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2631 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2632 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2633 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2634
2635 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2636 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2637
2638 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2639 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2640 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2641 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2642 corresponding way.
2643
2644 ** Window changes
2645
2646 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2647 in the quitted window.
2648
2649 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2650 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2651
2652 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2653
2654 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2655 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2656 for choosing the displaying window).
2657
2658 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2659 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2660
2661 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2662 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2663
2664 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2665 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2666 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2667 from which such space was obtained.
2668
2669 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2670 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2671 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2672 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2673 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2674
2675 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2676 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2677 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2678
2679 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2680 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2681
2682 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2683 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2684 been shown in a specific window.
2685
2686 ** Minibuffer changes
2687
2688 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2689 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2690 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2691
2692 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2693 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2694 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2695
2696 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2697
2698 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2699
2700 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2701 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2702 successful operation.
2703
2704 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2705 for `list-colors-display'.
2706
2707 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2708
2709 \f
2710 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2711
2712 ** Search changes
2713
2714 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2715 `isearch-yank-line'.
2716
2717 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2718 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2719
2720 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2721
2722 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2723
2724 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2725 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2726 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2727 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2728 alias for it.
2729
2730 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2731 also deletes newlines around point.
2732
2733 ** Deletion changes
2734
2735 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2736 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2737 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2738 instead.
2739
2740 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2741 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2742 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2743
2744 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2745 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2746 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2747 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2748
2749 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2750
2751 ** Selection changes.
2752
2753 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2754 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2755 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2756 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2757
2758 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2759 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2760
2761 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2762 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2763 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2764 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2765
2766 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2767 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2768 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2769 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2770 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2771
2772 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2773
2774 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2775 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2776 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2777
2778 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2779
2780 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2781 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2782 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2783
2784 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2785 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2786
2787 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2788 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2789 between applications.
2790
2791 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2792
2793 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2794 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2795 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2796 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2797 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2798
2799 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2800
2801 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2802 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2803
2804 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2805 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2806 number to count from and for a format string.
2807
2808 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2809 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2810 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2811 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2812 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2813
2814 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2815 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2816 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2817 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2818 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2819
2820 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2821 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2822 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2823 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2824 follows `replace-match'.
2825
2826 \f
2827 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2828
2829 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2830
2831 ** BibTeX mode
2832
2833 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2834 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2835 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2836 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2837
2838 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2839
2840 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2841
2842 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2843
2844 ** Browse-url
2845
2846 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2847
2848 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2849 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2850
2851 ** Calc
2852
2853 *** Support for musical notes.
2854
2855 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2856
2857 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2858 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2859
2860 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2861
2862 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2863
2864 *** New "O" option prefix.
2865
2866 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2867
2868 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2869
2870 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2871 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2872
2873 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2874 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2875
2876 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2877 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2878 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2879
2880 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2881
2882 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2883 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2884
2885 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2886 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2887 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2888
2889 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2890 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2891 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2892
2893 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2894 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2895
2896 ** CC Mode
2897
2898 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2899 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2900
2901 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2902
2903 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2904 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2905 not the top level.
2906
2907 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2908 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2909 parsed as a statement continuation.
2910
2911 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2912
2913 ** Compilation mode
2914
2915 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2916 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2917
2918 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2919 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2920 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2921
2922 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2923 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2924 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2925 buffer was used.
2926
2927 ** Customize
2928
2929 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2930 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2931 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2932
2933 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2934 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2935
2936 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2937
2938 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2939 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2940
2941 ** D-Bus
2942
2943 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2944 or session bus.
2945
2946 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2947 optionally do not register names.
2948
2949 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2950 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2951
2952 ** Dired-x
2953
2954 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2955 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2956 instead of using the current buffer.
2957
2958 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2959 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2960
2961 ** ERC changes
2962
2963 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2964 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2965
2966 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2967 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2968 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2969 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2970
2971 ** Eshell changes
2972
2973 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2974 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2975 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2976
2977 ** gdb-mi
2978
2979 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2980 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2981 debugging of several threads.
2982
2983 ** Image mode
2984
2985 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2986 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2987
2988 ** Info
2989
2990 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2991 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2992 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2993 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2994 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2995
2996 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2997 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2998 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2999 by default.
3000
3001 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3002
3003 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3004
3005 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3006 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3007 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3008
3009 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3010 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3011
3012 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3013
3014 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3015
3016 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3017 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3018 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3019 default), this performs tag completion.
3020
3021 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3022 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3023
3024 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3025 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3026 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3027
3028 ** Rmail
3029
3030 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3031 in the Rmail incoming message.
3032
3033 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3034 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3035 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3036
3037 ** Shell mode
3038
3039 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3040 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3041 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3042
3043 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3044 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3045
3046 ** SMTPmail
3047
3048 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3049 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3050 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3051 to change this.
3052
3053 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3054 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3055 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3056 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3057 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3058 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3059 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3060 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3061
3062 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3063 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3064
3065 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3066
3067 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3068
3069 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3070 the credentials file.
3071
3072 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3073 If you had that set, you need to put
3074
3075 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3076
3077 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3078
3079 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3080 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3081 to the address you wish to use instead.
3082
3083 ** SQL mode
3084
3085 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3086 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3087
3088 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3089 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3090 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3091 connection is established.
3092
3093 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3094 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3095
3096 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3097 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3098 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3099 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3100
3101 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3102 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3103 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3104 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3105 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3106 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3107
3108 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3109 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3110
3111 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3112 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3113 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3114
3115 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3116 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3117
3118 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3119
3120 ** TeX modes
3121
3122 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3123
3124 ** Tramp
3125
3126 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3127
3128 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3129 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3130
3131 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3132 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3133
3134 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3135 default value to "".
3136
3137 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3138 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3139
3140 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3141 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3142 the degree of parallelism.
3143
3144 ** VC and related modes
3145
3146 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3147 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3148 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3149 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3150 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3151
3152 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3153
3154 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3155 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3156 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3157 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3158 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3159
3160 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3161 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3162
3163 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3164 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3165 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3166 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3167 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3168 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3169
3170 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3171 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3172
3173 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3174 this was not advertised at the time.
3175
3176 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3177 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3178 this was not advertised at the time.
3179
3180 ** Obsolete modes
3181
3182 *** abbrevlist.el
3183
3184 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3185
3186 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3187 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3188 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3189 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3190
3191 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3192
3193 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3194
3195 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3196
3197 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3198 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3199
3200 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3201
3202 ** Miscellaneous
3203
3204 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3205 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3206
3207 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3208 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3209
3210 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3211
3212 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3213
3214 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3215
3216 \f
3217 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3218
3219 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3220 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3221
3222 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3223 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3224 matching closing one.
3225
3226 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3227 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3228 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3229 electric-indent-functions.
3230
3231 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3232 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3233 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3234
3235 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3236 from which other modes can be derived.
3237
3238 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3239
3240 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3241 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3242 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3243 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3244 secrets.
3245
3246 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3247 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3248
3249 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3250 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3251
3252 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3253
3254 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3255 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3256 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3257 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3258 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3259 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3260
3261 \f
3262 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3263
3264 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3265 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3266
3267 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3268
3269 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3270 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3271 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3272 command still toggles the minor mode.
3273
3274 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3275 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3276 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3277 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3278 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3279
3280 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3281 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3282 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3283 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3284 argument `bidi-class'.
3285
3286 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3287 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3288 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3289 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3290
3291 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3292 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3293 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3294 of the header line.
3295
3296 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3297 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3298 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3299 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3300 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3301 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3302 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3303
3304 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3305 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3306 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3307 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3308 older Emacsen too.
3309
3310 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3311 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3312 replaced all known uses.
3313
3314 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3315 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3316 major mode is special).
3317
3318 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3319
3320 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3321 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3322 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3323 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3324 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3325 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3326
3327 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3328 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3329
3330 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3331 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3332 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3333 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3334
3335 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3336 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3337 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3338
3339 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3340
3341 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3342 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3343 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3344
3345 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3346 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3347 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3348 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3349 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3350 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3351 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3352 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3353 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3354 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3355 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3356 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3357 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3358 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3359 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3360 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3361 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3362 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3363 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3364 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3365 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3366
3367 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3368 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3369
3370 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3371 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3372 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3373 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3374 *** `e' (`float-e').
3375
3376 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3377 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3378
3379 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3380 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3381 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3382 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3383
3384 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3385 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3386 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3387
3388 \f
3389 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3390
3391 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3392 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3393 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3394 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3395 file.
3396
3397 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3398 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3399
3400 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3401 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3402
3403 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3404
3405 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3406 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3407
3408 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3409 declared as dynamically bound.
3410
3411 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3412
3413 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3414 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3415 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3416
3417 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3418
3419 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3420 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3421
3422 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3423 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3424 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3425 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3426 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3427 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3428
3429 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3430 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3431 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3432
3433 ** Window changes
3434
3435 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3436 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3437 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3438 buffer) in the window tree.
3439
3440 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3441 windows.
3442
3443 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3444 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3445 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3446 act on any window including internal ones.
3447
3448 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3449 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3450 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3451 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3452 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3453
3454 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3455 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3456 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3457 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3458 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3459
3460 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3461 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3462 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3463 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3464 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3465 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3466
3467 *** Window resizing functions.
3468 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3469 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3470 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3471
3472 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3473 live window on that frame instead.
3474
3475 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3476 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3477 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3478 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3479 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3480 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3481
3482 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3483 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3484 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3485 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3486 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3487 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3488
3489 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3490 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3491 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3492 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3493
3494 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3495 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3496 The old names are kept as aliases.
3497
3498 *** Display actions
3499
3500 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3501 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3502 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3503 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3504
3505 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3506
3507 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3508 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3509 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3510 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3511 are user-customizable variables.
3512
3513 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3514
3515 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3516 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3517 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3518
3519 ** Completion
3520
3521 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3522 properties of the current completion:
3523 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3524 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3525
3526 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3527 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3528
3529 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3530
3531 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3532 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3533 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3534 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3535 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3536 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3537 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3538
3539 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3540 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3541 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3542
3543 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3544 behavior of `completing-read'.
3545
3546 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3547 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3548
3549 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3550 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3551
3552 ** New hook types
3553
3554 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3555 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3556 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3557 non-nil return value.
3558
3559 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3560 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3561 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3562 advertised at the time.)
3563
3564 ** Debugger changes
3565
3566 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3567 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3568
3569 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3570
3571 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3572
3573 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3574 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3575 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3576
3577 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3578 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3579
3580 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3581 named Emacs server instances.
3582
3583 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3584 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3585
3586 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3587 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3588
3589 ** New input reading functions
3590
3591 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3592 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3593
3594 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3595 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3596 invalid input.
3597
3598 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3599
3600 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3601 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3602 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3603 obsolete alias.
3604
3605 ** Syntax parsing changes
3606
3607 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3608 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3609 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3610 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3611 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3612 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3613 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3614 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3615 syntactic rules.
3616
3617 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3618
3619 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3620
3621 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3622
3623 ** Major and minor mode changes
3624
3625 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3626 as well as those in the -*- line.
3627
3628 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3629 should be derived.
3630
3631 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3632 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3633 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3634
3635 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3636 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3637
3638 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3639 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3640 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3641
3642 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3643
3644 ** File-handling changes
3645
3646 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3647 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3648 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3649 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3650
3651 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3652
3653 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3654 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3655 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3656
3657 ** Image API
3658
3659 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3660
3661 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3662
3663 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3664
3665 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3666 is being animated.
3667
3668 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3669 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3670
3671 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3672 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3673
3674 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3675 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3676 ImageMagick installation supports.
3677
3678 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3679 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3680 functions.
3681
3682 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3683 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3684
3685 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3686 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3687 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3688 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3689
3690 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3691 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3692 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3693 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3694
3695 ** XML and HTML parsing
3696 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3697 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3698 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3699 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3700
3701 ** Networking and encryption changes
3702
3703 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3704 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3705 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3706 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3707 must also be supplied.
3708
3709 *** New library gnutls.el.
3710 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3711 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3712 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3713 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3714 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3715 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3716 greater than 0.
3717
3718 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3719 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3720 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3721
3722 ** Isearch
3723
3724 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3725
3726 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3727 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3728 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3729 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3730 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3731 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3732
3733 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3734 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3735
3736 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3737 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3738 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3739 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3740 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3741 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3742
3743 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3744
3745 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3746 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3747 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3748 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3749
3750 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3751 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3752
3753 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3754 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3755 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3756 an empty uninterned symbol.
3757
3758 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3759
3760 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3761
3762 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3763 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3764
3765 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3766 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3767
3768 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3769
3770 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3771 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3772
3773 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3774
3775 \f
3776 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3777
3778 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3779 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3780
3781 ** New configure.bat options
3782
3783 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3784
3785 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3786
3787 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3788
3789 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3790
3791 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3792
3793 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3794 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3795
3796 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3797 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3798
3799 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3800 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3801
3802 \f
3803 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3804 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3805
3806 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3807 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3808 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3809 (at your option) any later version.
3810
3811 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3812 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3813 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3814 GNU General Public License for more details.
3815
3816 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3817 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3818
3819 \f
3820 Local variables:
3821 mode: outline
3822 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3823 end: