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1 /* Window definitions for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1993, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
20
21
22 /* Windows are allocated as if they were vectors, but then the
23 Lisp data type is changed to Lisp_Window. They are garbage
24 collected along with the vectors.
25
26 All windows in use are arranged into a tree, with pointers up and down.
27
28 Windows that are leaves of the tree are actually displayed
29 and show the contents of buffers. Windows that are not leaves
30 are used for representing the way groups of leaf windows are
31 arranged on the frame. Leaf windows never become non-leaves.
32 They are deleted only by calling delete-window on them (but
33 this can be done implicitly). Combination windows can be created
34 and deleted at any time.
35
36 A leaf window has a non-nil buffer field, and also
37 has markers in its start and pointm fields. Non-leaf windows
38 have nil in these fields.
39
40 Non-leaf windows are either vertical or horizontal combinations.
41
42 A vertical combination window has children that are arranged on the frame
43 one above the next. Its vchild field points to the uppermost child.
44 The parent field of each of the children points to the vertical
45 combination window. The next field of each child points to the
46 child below it, or is nil for the lowest child. The prev field
47 of each child points to the child above it, or is nil for the
48 highest child.
49
50 A horizontal combination window has children that are side by side.
51 Its hchild field points to the leftmost child. In each child
52 the next field points to the child to the right and the prev field
53 points to the child to the left.
54
55 The children of a vertical combination window may be leaf windows
56 or horizontal combination windows. The children of a horizontal
57 combination window may be leaf windows or vertical combination windows.
58
59 At the top of the tree are two windows which have nil as parent.
60 The second of these is minibuf_window. The first one manages all
61 the frame area that is not minibuffer, and is called the root window.
62 Different windows can be the root at different times;
63 initially the root window is a leaf window, but if more windows
64 are created then that leaf window ceases to be root and a newly
65 made combination window becomes root instead.
66
67 In any case, on screens which have an ordinary window and a
68 minibuffer, prev of the minibuf window is the root window and next of
69 the root window is the minibuf window. On minibufferless screens or
70 minibuffer-only screens, the root window and the minibuffer window are
71 one and the same, so its prev and next members are nil.
72
73 A dead window has its buffer, hchild, and vchild windows all nil. */
74
75 struct window
76 {
77 /* The first two fields are really the header of a vector */
78 /* The window code does not refer to them. */
79 EMACS_INT size;
80 struct Lisp_Vector *vec_next;
81 /* The frame this window is on. */
82 Lisp_Object frame;
83 /* t if this window is a minibuffer window. */
84 Lisp_Object mini_p;
85 /* Following child (to right or down) at same level of tree */
86 Lisp_Object next;
87 /* Preceding child (to left or up) at same level of tree */
88 Lisp_Object prev;
89 /* First child of this window. */
90 /* vchild is used if this is a vertical combination,
91 hchild if this is a horizontal combination. */
92 Lisp_Object hchild, vchild;
93 /* The window this one is a child of. */
94 Lisp_Object parent;
95 /* The upper left corner coordinates of this window,
96 as integers relative to upper left corner of frame = 0, 0 */
97 Lisp_Object left;
98 Lisp_Object top;
99 /* The size of the window */
100 Lisp_Object height;
101 Lisp_Object width;
102 /* The buffer displayed in this window */
103 /* Of the fields vchild, hchild and buffer, only one is non-nil. */
104 Lisp_Object buffer;
105 /* A marker pointing to where in the text to start displaying */
106 Lisp_Object start;
107 /* A marker pointing to where in the text point is in this window,
108 used only when the window is not selected.
109 This exists so that when multiple windows show one buffer
110 each one can have its own value of point. */
111 Lisp_Object pointm;
112 /* Non-nil means next redisplay must use the value of start
113 set up for it in advance. Set by scrolling commands. */
114 Lisp_Object force_start;
115 /* Non-nil means we have explicitly changed the value of start,
116 but that the next redisplay is not obliged to use the new value. */
117 Lisp_Object optional_new_start;
118 /* Number of columns display within the window is scrolled to the left. */
119 Lisp_Object hscroll;
120 /* Number saying how recently window was selected */
121 Lisp_Object use_time;
122 /* Unique number of window assigned when it was created */
123 Lisp_Object sequence_number;
124 /* No permanent meaning; used by save-window-excursion's bookkeeping */
125 Lisp_Object temslot;
126 /* text.modified of displayed buffer as of last time display completed */
127 Lisp_Object last_modified;
128 /* BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFIED of displayed buffer as of last complete update. */
129 Lisp_Object last_overlay_modified;
130 /* Value of point at that time */
131 Lisp_Object last_point;
132 /* Non-nil if the buffer was "modified" when the window
133 was last updated. */
134 Lisp_Object last_had_star;
135 /* This window's vertical scroll bar. This field is only for use
136 by the window-system-dependent code which implements the
137 scroll bars; it can store anything it likes here. If this
138 window is newly created and we haven't displayed a scroll bar in
139 it yet, or if the frame doesn't have any scroll bars, this is nil. */
140 Lisp_Object vertical_scroll_bar;
141
142 /* The rest are currently not used or only half used */
143 /* Frame coords of point at that time */
144 Lisp_Object last_point_x;
145 Lisp_Object last_point_y;
146 /* Frame coords of mark as of last time display completed */
147 /* May be nil if mark does not exist or was not on frame */
148 Lisp_Object last_mark_x;
149 Lisp_Object last_mark_y;
150 /* Number of characters in buffer past bottom of window,
151 as of last redisplay that finished. */
152 Lisp_Object window_end_pos;
153 /* t if window_end_pos is truly valid.
154 This is nil if nontrivial redisplay is preempted
155 since in that case the frame image that window_end_pos
156 did not get onto the frame. */
157 Lisp_Object window_end_valid;
158 /* Vertical position (relative to window top) of that buffer position
159 of the first of those characters */
160 Lisp_Object window_end_vpos;
161 /* Non-nil means must regenerate mode line of this window */
162 Lisp_Object update_mode_line;
163 /* Non-nil means current value of `start'
164 was the beginning of a line when it was chosen. */
165 Lisp_Object start_at_line_beg;
166 /* Display-table to use for displaying chars in this window.
167 Nil means use the buffer's own display-table. */
168 Lisp_Object display_table;
169 /* Non-nil means window is marked as dedicated. */
170 Lisp_Object dedicated;
171 /* Line number and position of a line somewhere above the
172 top of the screen. */
173 /* If this field is nil, it means we don't have a base line. */
174 Lisp_Object base_line_number;
175 /* If this field is nil, it means we don't have a base line.
176 If it is a buffer, it means don't display the line number
177 as long as the window shows that buffer. */
178 Lisp_Object base_line_pos;
179 /* If we have highlighted the region (or any part of it),
180 this is the mark position that we used, as an integer. */
181 Lisp_Object region_showing;
182 /* The column number currently displayed in this window's mode line,
183 or nil if column numbers are not being displayed. */
184 Lisp_Object column_number_displayed;
185 /* If redisplay in this window goes beyond this buffer position,
186 must run the redisplay-end-trigger-hook. */
187 Lisp_Object redisplay_end_trigger;
188 };
189
190 /* 1 if W is a minibuffer window. */
191
192 #define MINI_WINDOW_P(W) (!EQ ((W)->mini_p, Qnil))
193
194 /* Return the frame column at which the text in window W starts.
195 This is different from the `left' field because it does not include
196 a left-hand scroll bar if any. */
197
198 #define WINDOW_LEFT_MARGIN(W) \
199 (XFASTINT ((W)->left) \
200 + FRAME_LEFT_SCROLL_BAR_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
201
202 /* Return the frame column before window W ends.
203 This includes a right-hand scroll bar, if any. */
204
205 #define WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE(W) \
206 (XFASTINT ((W)->left) + XFASTINT ((W)->width))
207
208 /* Return the frame column before which the text in window W ends.
209 This is different from WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE because it does not include
210 a scroll bar or window-separating line on the right edge. */
211
212 #define WINDOW_RIGHT_MARGIN(W) \
213 (WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE (W) \
214 - (! FRAME_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL_BARS (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))) \
215 ? 1 \
216 : FRAME_HAS_VERTICAL_SCROLL_BARS_ON_RIGHT (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))) \
217 ? FRAME_SCROLL_BAR_COLS (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))) \
218 : 0))
219
220 /* 1 if window W takes up the full width of its frame. */
221
222 #define WINDOW_FULL_WIDTH_P(W) \
223 (XFASTINT ((W)->width) == FRAME_WINDOW_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
224
225 /* 1 if window W's has no other windows to its right in its frame. */
226
227 #define WINDOW_RIGHTMOST_P(W) \
228 (WINDOW_RIGHT_EDGE (W) == FRAME_WINDOW_WIDTH (XFRAME (WINDOW_FRAME (W))))
229
230 /* This is the window in which the terminal's cursor should
231 be left when nothing is being done with it. This must
232 always be a leaf window, and its buffer is selected by
233 the top level editing loop at the end of each command.
234
235 This value is always the same as
236 FRAME_SELECTED_WINDOW (selected_frame). */
237
238 extern Lisp_Object selected_window;
239
240 /* This is a time stamp for window selection, so we can find the least
241 recently used window. Its only users are Fselect_window,
242 init_window_once, and make_frame. */
243
244 extern int window_select_count;
245
246 /* The minibuffer window of the selected frame.
247 Note that you cannot test for minibufferness of an arbitrary window
248 by comparing against this; use the MINI_WINDOW_P macro instead. */
249
250 extern Lisp_Object minibuf_window;
251
252 /* Non-nil => window to for C-M-v to scroll
253 when the minibuffer is selected. */
254 extern Lisp_Object Vminibuf_scroll_window;
255
256 /* nil or a symbol naming the window system
257 under which emacs is running
258 ('x is the only current possibility) */
259 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
260
261 /* Version number of X windows: 10, 11 or nil. */
262 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system_version;
263
264 /* Window that the mouse is over (nil if no mouse support). */
265 extern Lisp_Object Vmouse_window;
266
267 /* Last mouse-click event (nil if no mouse support). */
268 extern Lisp_Object Vmouse_event;
269
270 EXFUN (Fnext_window, 3);
271 EXFUN (Fselect_window, 1);
272 EXFUN (Fdisplay_buffer, 2);
273 EXFUN (Fset_window_buffer, 2);
274 extern Lisp_Object make_window P_ ((void));
275 extern void delete_window P_ ((Lisp_Object));
276 extern Lisp_Object window_from_coordinates P_ ((struct frame *, int, int, int *));
277 EXFUN (Fwindow_dedicated_p, 1);
278 extern int window_height P_ ((Lisp_Object));
279 extern int window_width P_ ((Lisp_Object));
280 extern void set_window_height P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, int));
281 extern void set_window_width P_ ((Lisp_Object, int, int));
282 extern void change_window_height P_ ((int, int));
283 extern void delete_all_subwindows P_ ((struct window *));
284
285 /* Prompt to display in front of the minibuffer contents. */
286 extern Lisp_Object minibuf_prompt;
287
288 /* The visual width of the above. */
289 extern int minibuf_prompt_width;
290
291 /* Message to display instead of minibuffer contents.
292 This is what the functions error and message make,
293 and command echoing uses it as well. It overrides the
294 minibuf_prompt as well as the buffer. */
295 extern char *echo_area_glyphs;
296
297 /* This is the length of the message in echo_area_glyphs. */
298 extern int echo_area_glyphs_length;
299
300 /* Value of echo_area_glyphs when it was last acted on.
301 If this is nonzero, there is a message on the frame
302 in the minibuffer and it should be erased as soon
303 as it is no longer requested to appear. */
304 extern char *previous_echo_glyphs;
305
306 /* This is the window where the echo area message was displayed.
307 It is always a minibuffer window, but it may not be the
308 same window currently active as a minibuffer. */
309 extern Lisp_Object echo_area_window;
310
311 /* Depth in recursive edits. */
312 extern int command_loop_level;
313
314 /* Depth in minibuffer invocations. */
315 extern int minibuf_level;
316
317 /* true iff we should redraw the mode lines on the next redisplay. */
318 extern int update_mode_lines;
319
320 /* Minimum value of GPT - BEG since last redisplay that finished. */
321
322 extern int beg_unchanged;
323
324 /* Minimum value of Z - GPT since last redisplay that finished. */
325
326 extern int end_unchanged;
327
328 /* MODIFF as of last redisplay that finished;
329 if it matches MODIFF, beg_unchanged and end_unchanged
330 contain no useful information. */
331 extern int unchanged_modified;
332
333 /* BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF of current buffer, as of last redisplay that finished;
334 if it matches BUF_OVERLAY_MODIFF, beg_unchanged and end_unchanged
335 contain no useful information. */
336 extern int overlay_unchanged_modified;
337
338 /* Nonzero if BEGV - BEG or Z - ZV of current buffer has changed
339 since last redisplay that finished. */
340 extern int clip_changed;
341
342 /* Nonzero if window sizes or contents have changed
343 since last redisplay that finished */
344 extern int windows_or_buffers_changed;
345
346 /* Number of windows displaying the selected buffer.
347 Normally this is 1, but it can be more. */
348 extern int buffer_shared;
349
350 /* If *ROWS or *COLS are too small a size for FRAME, set them to the
351 minimum allowable size. */
352 extern void check_frame_size P_ ((struct frame *frame, int *rows, int *cols));