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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
29 and Mac OS X machines.
30
31 \f
32 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
33
34 \f
35 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
36
37 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
38
39 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
40 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
41 fatal signal. `attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to `nil',
42 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
43 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
44 `attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to `nil', will
45 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
46 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
47 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-`nil' by default.
48 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
49 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
50 in these situations.
51
52 \f
53 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
54
55 \f
56 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
57
58 ** File Notifications
59
60 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
61
62 \f
63 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
64
65 \f
66 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
67
68 \f
69 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
70
71 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
72 by setting `autoload-timestamps' to nil.
73
74 \f
75 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
76
77 \f
78 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
79
80 +++
81 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
82
83 +++
84 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
85
86 +++
87 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
88 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
89 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
90
91 ** New configure option --with-modules.
92 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
93
94 ---
95 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
96 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
97 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
98 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
99 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
100 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
101
102 ---
103 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
104 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
105 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
106 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
107 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
108
109 ---
110 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
111 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
112
113 ---
114 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
115 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
116
117 ---
118 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
119 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
120
121 ---
122 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
123 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
124 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
125 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
126 process MMDF-format files as before.
127
128 +++
129 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
130 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
131 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
132 build with 'make V=1'.
133
134 ---
135 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
136 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
137 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
138 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
139 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
140
141 ---
142 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
143 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
144 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
145
146 ---
147 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
148 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
149 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
150
151 \f
152 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
153
154 +++
155 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
156 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
157 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
158 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
159 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
160 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
161
162 +++
163 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
164 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
165
166 \f
167 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
168
169 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
170 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
171 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
172 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
173 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
174 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
175 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
176 hosts) of the module files.
177
178 A module should export a C-callable function named
179 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
180 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
181 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
182 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
183 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
184
185 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
186 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
187 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
188 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
189 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
190
191 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
192 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
193 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
194 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
195 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
196 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
197 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
198 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
199 object.
200
201 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
202 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
203 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
204 at configure time.
205
206 +++
207 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
208 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
209 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
210
211 +++
212 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
213 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
214 the `network-security-level' variable.
215
216 ---
217 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
218 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites like
219 "http://méxico.icom.museum".
220
221 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
222 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
223 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
224 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
225 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
226
227 +++
228 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
229
230 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
231 text in the region.
232
233 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
234 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
235 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
236 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
237 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
238 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
239 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
240
241 +++
242 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
243 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
244 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
245
246 +++
247 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
248 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
249
250 +++
251 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
252
253 +++
254 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
255 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
256
257 +++
258 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
259 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
260 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
261
262 ---
263 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
264 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
265 for use in Emacs bug reports.
266
267 +++
268 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
269 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
270 variable `read-hide-char'.
271
272 ---
273 ** New input methods: `tamil-dvorak' and `programmer-dvorak'.
274
275 \f
276 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
277
278 +++
279 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
280
281 ** Changes in undo
282
283 +++
284 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
285 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
286 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
287 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
288
289 +++
290 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
291 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
292 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
293 affected by the command.
294
295 +++
296 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
297
298 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
299
300 ---
301 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
302
303 +++
304 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
305 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
306
307 +++
308 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
309 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
310
311 ---
312 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
313
314 ---
315 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
316 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
317 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
318 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
319 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
320 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
321
322 +++
323 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
324 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
325 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
326 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
327 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
328 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
329 standards.
330
331 +++
332 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
333
334 +++
335 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
336
337 +++
338 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
339 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
340 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
341 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
342
343 +++
344 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
345 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
346 default.
347
348 +++
349 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
350 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
351 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
352
353 \f
354 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
355
356 ** Checkdoc
357
358 +++
359 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
360 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
361 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
362 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
363
364 +++
365 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
366 It's meant for use together with `compile':
367 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
368
369 +++
370 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
371 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
372 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
373
374 ** IMAP
375
376 ---
377 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
378 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
379
380 ** JSON
381
382 ---
383 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
384 the ordering of object keys by default.
385
386 ---
387 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
388 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
389 object keys sorted alphabetically.
390
391 +++
392 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
393 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
394 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
395 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
396
397 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
398 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
399 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
400 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
401 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
402
403 ** Prettify Symbols mode
404
405 +++
406 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
407 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
408 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
409 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
410 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
411 (La)TeX).
412
413 +++
414 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
415 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
416
417 ** Enhanced xterm support
418
419 ---
420 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
421 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
422 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
423 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
424 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
425 its NEWS.)
426
427 ---
428 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
429 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
430 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
431 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
432
433 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
434 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
435 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
436
437 +++
438 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
439
440 ---
441 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
442
443 ** ERC
444
445 +++
446 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
447 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
448 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
449 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
450
451 *** New variable `erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
452 servers.
453
454 ** Midnight-mode
455
456 ---
457 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
458
459 ---
460 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
461
462 ** package.el
463
464 +++
465 *** New "external" package status.
466 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
467 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
468 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
469 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
470 are not considered for upgrades.
471
472 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
473 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
474 always respect that.
475
476 +++
477 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
478 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
479 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
480
481 +++
482 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
483 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
484 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
485 version (which were previously impossible to display).
486 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
487 available.
488
489 ---
490 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
491 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
492 of actual keywords.
493
494 ---
495 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
496 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
497 asynchronously.
498
499 ---
500 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
501 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
502
503 ---
504 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
505 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
506 -pkg file is optional.
507
508 ---
509 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
510 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
511
512 ---
513 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
514 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
515 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
516
517 ---
518 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
519 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
520
521 ---
522 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
523 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
524
525 +++
526 ** Shell
527
528 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
529 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
530 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
531 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
532 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
533 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
534
535 ** EIEIO
536 +++
537 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
538 +++
539 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
540 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
541 +++
542 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
543 +++
544 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
545 +++
546 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
547 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
548 +++
549 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
550
551 ** ido
552
553 +++
554 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
555 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
556 kills the buffer at head.
557
558 ---
559 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
560 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
561 match the current input.
562
563 ** Minibuffer
564
565 +++
566 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
567 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
568 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
569 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
570 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
571 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
572 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
573 item as before.
574
575 ** Search and Replace
576
577 +++
578 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
579 specifies the default mode for I-search.
580
581 +++
582 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
583 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
584 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
585 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
586 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
587 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
588 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
589 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
590
591 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
592 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
593 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
594 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
595
596 +++
597 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
598 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
599 character-folds into STRING.
600
601 +++
602 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
603 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
604 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
605
606 +++
607 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
608 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
609 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
610 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
611 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
612 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
613 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
614 typing RET.
615
616 ** Calc
617 +++
618 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
619 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
620
621 +++
622 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
623 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
624 instrumented function.
625
626 ** ElDoc
627
628 +++
629 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
630 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
631 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
632
633 ---
634 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
635
636 ---
637 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
638 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
639 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
640 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
641
642 ** eww
643
644 ---
645 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
646
647 +++
648 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
649 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
650 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
651
652 +++
653 *** A new command `C' (`eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
654 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
655 customize the `shr-use-colors' variable.
656
657 +++
658 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
659 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
660 the like off the page.
661
662 ---
663 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
664 buffers you want to keep separate.
665
666 +++
667 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
668 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
669
670 +++
671 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
672 the data in the buffer.
673
674 ---
675 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
676 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
677
678 +++
679 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
680 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
681 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
682 details.
683
684 +++
685 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
686
687 +++
688 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
689 them.
690
691 ---
692 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
693 invalid certificates are marked in red.
694
695 ** Message mode
696
697 ---
698 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
699 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
700
701 +++
702 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
703 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
704 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
705 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
706 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
707
708 ** Lisp mode
709
710 ---
711 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
712 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
713 form `(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
714 CLOS class and slot documentation.
715
716 ** Rectangle editing
717
718 +++
719 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
720
721 +++
722 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
723 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
724
725 +++
726 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
727 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
728 called from Lisp.
729
730 ---
731 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
732 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
733
734 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
735 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
736 prepending it.
737
738 ** cl-lib
739 +++
740 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
741
742 ** Calendar and diary
743
744 +++
745 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
746
747 +++
748 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
749 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
750 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
751
752 +++
753 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
754 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
755
756 ---
757 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
758 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
759
760 +++
761 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
762 The option customizes which day headers receive the
763 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
764
765 ---
766 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
767
768 ---
769 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
770 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
771 The remainder were:
772
773 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
774 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
775
776 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
777
778 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
779
780 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
781
782 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
783
784 +++
785 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
786 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
787 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
788 to produce a neat summary.
789
790 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
791
792 ** Info
793
794 ---
795 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
796 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
797 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
798
799 ---
800 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
801
802 +++
803 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
804 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
805 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
806
807 ---
808 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
809
810 ** Rmail
811
812 +++
813 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
814 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
815
816 +++
817 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
818 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
819 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
820 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
821 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
822
823 +++
824 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
825 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
826
827 +++
828 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
829
830 ** Shell-script Mode
831 ---
832 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
833 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
834
835 ---
836 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
837 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
838 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
839
840 ** TLS
841 ---
842 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
843
844 ** URL
845
846 +++
847 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
848 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
849 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
850
851 +++
852 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
853 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
854 a function.
855
856 ---
857 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
858 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
859 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
860
861 ---
862 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
863 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
864 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
865
866 ** Tramp
867
868 +++
869 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
870 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
871
872 +++
873 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
874
875 +++
876 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
877 `tramp-connection-properties'.
878
879 ---
880 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
881 filesystem notifications.
882
883 ** SQL mode
884
885 ---
886 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
887 connections using Tramp.
888
889 ---
890 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
891 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
892 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
893 comments.
894
895 ---
896 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
897
898 ** VC and related modes
899
900 +++
901 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
902 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
903 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
904
905 +++
906 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
907
908 +++
909 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
910 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
911 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
912 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
913
914 +++
915 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
916 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
917 background or to the foreground.
918
919 +++
920 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
921 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
922 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
923 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
924 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
925
926 ---
927 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
928 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
929 `compare-windows-added'.
930
931 ---
932 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
933 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
934 nil to disable this.
935
936 ---
937 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
938
939 ** Calculator
940
941 ---
942 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
943 fitting for use in money calculations
944
945 ---
946 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
947
948 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro
949 expansions, interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of
950 #defined symbols.
951
952 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
953 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
954 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
955 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
956 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
957 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
958
959 ** TeX mode
960
961 +++
962 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
963 use PDF instead of DVI.
964
965 +++
966 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
967 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
968 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
969
970 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
971 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
972 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
973
974 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
975 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
976 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
977 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
978 helper functions) obsolete.
979
980 ** xref
981 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
982 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
983
984 *** New key bindings
985 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
986 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
987 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
988 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
989 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
990 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
991 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
992
993 *** New variables
994 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
995 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
996 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
997 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
998
999 ---
1000 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
1001 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1002 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
1003
1004 ** etags
1005 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
1006 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
1007 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
1008
1009 ** EUDC
1010 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1011
1012 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1013
1014 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1015 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1016
1017 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1018 need to configure this manually anymore.
1019
1020 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1021 rewritten.
1022
1023 There have also been customization changes.
1024
1025 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1026 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1027
1028 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1029 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1030
1031 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1032 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1033
1034 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1035 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1036
1037 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1038 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1039
1040 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1041 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1042 command line's password prompt.
1043
1044 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1045
1046 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1047
1048 ** Eshell
1049
1050 +++
1051 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1052 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1053
1054 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1055 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1056 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1057 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1058 removed.
1059
1060 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1061 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1062 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1063 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1064 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1065 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1066 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1067
1068 ** Browse-url
1069
1070 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1071
1072 ---
1073 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1074
1075 +++
1076 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1077 be added to the archive.
1078
1079 ---
1080 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1081 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1082
1083 ** File Notifications
1084
1085 +++
1086 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1087 not active any longer.
1088
1089 +++
1090 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1091 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1092
1093 ** Dired
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1097 directories and decompress zip files.
1098
1099 +++
1100 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1101 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1102 compression command is determined from the new
1103 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1104
1105 +++
1106 *** `W' is now bound to `browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1107 viewing HTML files and the like.
1108
1109 ** Tabulated List Mode
1110
1111 +++
1112 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1113 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1114 header.
1115
1116 +++
1117 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1118 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1119 few or no entries have changed.
1120
1121 ** Obsolete packages
1122
1123 ---
1124 *** gulp.el
1125
1126 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1127
1128 \f
1129 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1130
1131 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1132 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1133 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1134 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1135 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1136
1137 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1138
1139 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1140
1141 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1142 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1143
1144 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1145 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1146 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1147 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1148 a typographically-correct documents.
1149
1150 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1151 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1152 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1153
1154 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1155 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1156 `map-'.
1157
1158 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1159 evaluation of forms.
1160
1161 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1162 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1163
1164 \f
1165 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1166
1167 ---
1168 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1169 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1170 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1171 eliminated.
1172
1173 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1174 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1175 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1176
1177 +++
1178 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1179 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1180 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1181 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1182 `package-initialize'.
1183
1184 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1185 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1186 "magically" become buffer-local.
1187
1188 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1189
1190 +++
1191 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1192 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1193 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1194 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1195 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1196 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1197 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1198
1199 ---
1200 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1201 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1202 advertised at the time.)
1203
1204 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1205 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1206 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1207
1208 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1209
1210 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1211 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1212
1213 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1214
1215 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1216
1217 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1218 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1219 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1220 `switch-buffer'.
1221
1222 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1223
1224 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1225 active region handling.
1226
1227 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1228
1229 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1230
1231 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1232 group ID instead of `t'.
1233
1234 +++
1235 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1236 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1237 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1238
1239 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1240 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1241 Emacs-21.
1242
1243 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1244 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1245 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1246 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1247
1248 +++
1249 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1250 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1251 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1252 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1253 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1254 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1255
1256 +++
1257 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1258 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1259 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1260 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1261 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1262
1263 +++
1264 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1265 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1266 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1267 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1268 in their format argument.
1269
1270 +++
1271 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1272 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1273 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1274 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1275
1276 +++
1277 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1278 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1279 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1280 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1281 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1282 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1283
1284 +++
1285 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1286 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1287
1288 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1289 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1290 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1291 be updated accordingly.
1292
1293 +++
1294 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1295 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1296 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1297 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1298
1299 +++
1300 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1301 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1302 `file-name-as-directory'.
1303
1304 \f
1305 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1306
1307 ** pcase
1308 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1309 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1310 +++
1311 *** New vector QPattern.
1312
1313 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1314 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1315
1316 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1317 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1318 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1319
1320 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1321
1322 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1323
1324 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1325
1326 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1327
1328 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1329 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1330 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1331 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1332
1333 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1334 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1335 of subprocess.
1336
1337 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1338 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1339 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1340 `make-network-process').
1341
1342 +++
1343 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1344 files (recursively) under a directory.
1345
1346 +++
1347 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1348 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1349 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1350
1351 +++
1352 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1353 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1354
1355 +++
1356 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1357 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1358 continued to the next line.
1359
1360 +++
1361 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1362
1363 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1364
1365 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1366
1367 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1368 become unreachable.
1369
1370 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1371 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1372 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1373
1374 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1375
1376 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1377
1378 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1379 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1380 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1381 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1382 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1383 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1384 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1385
1386 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1387 `string-lessp'.
1388
1389 +++
1390 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1391 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1392 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1393 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1394 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1395
1396 ---
1397 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1398 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1399 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1400
1401 +++
1402 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1403 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1404 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1405 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1406 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1407 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1408
1409 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1410
1411 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1412 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1413 called interactively.
1414
1415 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1416
1417 +++
1418 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1419 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1420 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1421 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1422 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1423
1424 +++
1425 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1426 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1427 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1428 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1429 text and directional control characters.
1430
1431 +++
1432 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1433 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1434 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1435 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1436 have side effects.
1437
1438 +++
1439 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1440 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1441
1442 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1443
1444 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1445
1446 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1447 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1448 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1449 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1450
1451 +++
1452 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1453
1454 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1455 directory at point.
1456
1457 +++
1458 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1459
1460 +++
1461 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1462 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1463 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1464
1465 +++
1466 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1467 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1468 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1469 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1470 `default-font-height'.
1471
1472 +++
1473 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1474 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1475 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1476 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1477
1478 +++
1479 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1480 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1481 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1482 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1483 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1484 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1485
1486 ---
1487 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1488 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1489 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1490 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1491 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1492
1493 +++
1494 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1495 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1496 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1497 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1498 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1499 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1500 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1501 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1502 quotes.
1503
1504 +++
1505 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1506 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1507 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1508
1509 +++
1510 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1511 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1512 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1513 quotation marks.
1514
1515 +++
1516 ** Time-related changes:
1517
1518 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1519 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1520 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1521 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1522 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1523 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1524 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1525 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1526
1527 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1528 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1529 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1530 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1531 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1532 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1533 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1534
1535 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1536 been obsoleted.
1537
1538 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1539 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1540 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1541 integers.
1542
1543 +++
1544 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1545 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1546
1547 +++
1548 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1549 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1550 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1551 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1552 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1553
1554 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1555 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1556
1557 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1558 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1559
1560 +++
1561 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1562
1563 +++
1564 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1565 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1566
1567 ** Miscellaneous name change
1568
1569 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1570 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1571 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1572
1573 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
1574
1575 +++
1576 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1577 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1578 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1579 **** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1580 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1581 **** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1582 bars on all existing and future frames.
1583 **** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1584 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1585 **** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1586 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1587 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1588 **** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1589 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1590 bars on a specific frame or window.
1591 **** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1592 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1593 **** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1594 bars too.
1595 **** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1596 `scroll-bar-height'.
1597
1598 +++
1599 *** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1600 frame's geometry.
1601
1602 +++
1603 *** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1604 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1605 mouse cursor.
1606
1607 +++
1608 *** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1609 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1610
1611 +++
1612 *** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1613 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1614 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1615 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1616
1617 +++
1618 *** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1619 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1620
1621 +++
1622 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1623 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1624 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1625 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1626 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1627 builds.
1628
1629 +++
1630 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1631 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1632 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1633 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1634 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1635 **** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1636 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1637 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1638 number of columns or lines it displays.
1639
1640 +++
1641 *** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1642 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1643 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1644
1645 +++
1646 *** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1647 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1648 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1649 frames.
1650
1651 +++
1652 *** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1653 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1654 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1655
1656 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
1657 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1658
1659 ** Etags
1660
1661 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1662
1663 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1664 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1665 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1666 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1667 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1668 positives.
1669
1670 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1671 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1672 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1673 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1674 qualified names by hand.
1675
1676 *** New language Ruby
1677
1678 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1679 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1680
1681 *** Improved support for Lua
1682
1683 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1684 whitespace at line beginning.
1685
1686 \f
1687 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1688
1689 ---
1690 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1691 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1692 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1693 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1694 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1695
1696 ---
1697 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1698 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1699 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1700
1701 +++
1702 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1703
1704 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1705 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1706
1707 ---
1708 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1709 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1710
1711 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1712
1713 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1714
1715 ---
1716 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1717 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1718 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1719 this has no effect.
1720
1721 ---
1722 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1723 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1724
1725 \f
1726 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1727 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1728
1729 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1730 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1731 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1732 (at your option) any later version.
1733
1734 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1735 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1736 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1737 GNU General Public License for more details.
1738
1739 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1740 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1741
1742 \f
1743 Local variables:
1744 coding: utf-8
1745 mode: outline
1746 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1747 end: