1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000, 2001, 2002
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
28 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
32 (defcustom case-replace t
33 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' should preserve case in replacements."
37 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
39 (defcustom query-replace-interactive nil
40 "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
41 That becomes the \"string to replace\"."
45 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
46 "History list to use for the FROM argument of `query-replace' commands.
47 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
48 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
49 or patterns to be replaced."
54 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
55 "History list to use for the TO argument of `query-replace' commands.
56 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
57 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
63 (defcustom query-replace-skip-read-only nil
64 "*Non-nil means `query-replace' and friends ignore read-only matches."
69 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag &optional noerror)
71 (barf-if-buffer-read-only))
73 (if query-replace-interactive
74 (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
75 ;; The save-excursion here is in case the user marks and copies
76 ;; a region in order to specify the minibuffer input.
77 ;; That should not clobber the region for the query-replace itself.
79 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
81 query-replace-from-history-variable
83 ;; Warn if user types \n or \t, but don't reject the input.
84 (if (string-match "\\\\[nt]" from)
85 (let ((match (match-string 0 from)))
87 ((string= match "\\n")
88 (message "Note: `\\n' here doesn't match a newline; to do that, type C-q C-j instead"))
89 ((string= match "\\t")
90 (message "Note: `\\t' here doesn't match a tab; to do that, just type TAB")))
94 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
96 query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
97 (list from to current-prefix-arg)))
99 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
100 "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
101 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
102 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
104 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
105 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
107 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
108 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
111 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
112 FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
113 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
114 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase
115 letters. \(Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text
116 matched is all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased
119 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
120 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
121 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
123 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
124 (interactive (let ((common
125 (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil)))
126 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
127 ;; These are done separately here
128 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
129 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
130 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
132 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
134 (perform-replace from-string to-string t nil delimited nil nil start end))
136 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
138 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
139 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
140 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
141 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
143 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
144 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
146 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
147 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
150 Matching is independent of case if `case-fold-search' is non-nil and
151 REGEXP has no uppercase letters. Replacement transfers the case
152 pattern of the old text to the new text, if `case-replace' and
153 `case-fold-search' are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
154 \(Transferring the case pattern means that if the old text matched is
155 all caps, or capitalized, then its replacement is upcased or
158 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
159 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
160 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
162 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
163 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
164 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
167 (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t)))
168 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
169 ;; These are done separately here
170 ;; so that command-history will record these expressions
171 ;; rather than the values they had this time.
172 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
174 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
177 (perform-replace regexp to-string t t delimited nil nil start end))
178 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
180 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
181 "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
182 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
183 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
185 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement. It may
186 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
187 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
188 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
190 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
191 `\\0' to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\N' (where
192 N is a digit) to stand for whatever matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
193 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
195 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
196 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
198 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
199 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
202 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
203 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
205 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
206 only matches that are surrounded by word boundaries.
207 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
210 (if query-replace-interactive
211 (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
212 (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
214 query-replace-from-history-variable
216 (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
217 (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
218 nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
219 ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
220 ;; and the user might enter a single token.
221 (replace-match-string-symbols to)
222 (list from (car to) current-prefix-arg
223 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
225 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
227 (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
228 t 'literal delimited nil nil start end))
230 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
231 "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
232 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
233 separated by spaces. Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
234 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
235 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
236 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
237 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
239 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
240 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
242 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
244 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
245 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
247 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
248 before rotating to the next.
249 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
252 (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
253 (car regexp-search-ring)
254 (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
256 'query-replace-history nil t)))
257 (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
258 (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
261 'query-replace-history from t))
263 (and current-prefix-arg
264 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))
265 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
267 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
270 (if (listp to-strings)
271 (setq replacements to-strings)
272 (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
273 (if (string-match " " to-strings)
276 (list (substring to-strings 0
277 (string-match " " to-strings))))
278 to-strings (substring to-strings
279 (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
280 (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
282 (perform-replace regexp replacements t t nil n nil start end)))
284 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
285 "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
286 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
287 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
288 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
289 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
291 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
292 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
294 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
295 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
296 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
298 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
299 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
302 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
303 What you probably want is a loop like this:
304 (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
305 (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
306 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
307 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
308 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
311 (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil)))
312 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
313 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
315 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
317 (perform-replace from-string to-string nil nil delimited nil nil start end))
319 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
320 "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
321 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
322 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
324 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
325 of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
327 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
328 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
329 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
331 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
332 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
333 whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
335 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
336 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
338 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
339 What you probably want is a loop like this:
340 (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
341 (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
342 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
345 (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t)))
346 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common)
347 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
349 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
351 (perform-replace regexp to-string nil t delimited nil nil start end))
354 (defvar regexp-history nil
355 "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
358 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
359 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
360 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
363 (defun keep-lines-read-args (prompt)
364 "Read arguments for `keep-lines' and friends.
365 Prompt for a regexp with PROMPT.
366 Value is a list, (REGEXP)."
367 (list (read-from-minibuffer prompt nil nil nil
368 'regexp-history nil t)))
370 (defun keep-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
371 "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
372 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
373 Applies to all lines after point.
375 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
376 the matching is case-sensitive.
378 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
380 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
381 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
386 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
387 (keep-lines-read-args "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
390 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
391 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
392 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
393 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
394 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
396 rend (point-max-marker)))
399 (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
400 (let ((start (point))
401 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
402 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
403 (while (< (point) rend)
404 ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
405 (if (not (re-search-forward regexp rend 'move))
406 (delete-region start rend)
407 (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
410 ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
412 (delete-region start end))))
414 (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point)))
415 ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
416 (and (< (point) rend)
417 (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
418 (forward-char 1))))))
421 (defun flush-lines (regexp &optional rstart rend)
422 "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
423 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
424 Applies to lines after point.
426 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
427 the matching is case-sensitive.
429 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
431 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
432 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
437 (barf-if-buffer-read-only)
438 (keep-lines-read-args "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): ")))
441 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
442 (setq rend (copy-marker (max rstart rend))))
443 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
444 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
445 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
447 rend (point-max-marker)))
449 (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
450 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
452 (while (and (< (point) rend)
453 (re-search-forward regexp rend t))
454 (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
457 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
460 (defun how-many (regexp &optional rstart rend)
461 "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
463 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
464 the matching is case-sensitive.
466 Second and third arg RSTART and REND specify the region to operate on.
468 Interactively, in Transient Mark mode when the mark is active, operate
469 on the contents of the region. Otherwise, operate from point to the
473 (keep-lines-read-args "How many matches for (regexp): "))
476 (goto-char (min rstart rend))
477 (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
478 (setq rstart (region-beginning)
479 rend (copy-marker (region-end)))
481 rend (point-max-marker)))
485 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
486 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
487 (while (and (< (point) rend)
488 (progn (setq opoint (point))
489 (re-search-forward regexp rend t)))
490 (if (= opoint (point))
492 (setq count (1+ count))))
493 (message "%d occurrences" count))))
496 (defvar occur-mode-map
497 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
498 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
499 (define-key map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
500 (define-key map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
501 (define-key map "o" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window)
502 (define-key map "\C-o" 'occur-mode-display-occurrence)
503 (define-key map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
504 (define-key map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
505 (define-key map "r" 'occur-rename-buffer)
506 (define-key map "c" 'clone-buffer)
507 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
508 (define-key map "q" 'quit-window)
509 (define-key map "z" 'kill-this-buffer)
511 "Keymap for `occur-mode'.")
513 (defvar occur-revert-arguments nil
514 "Arguments to pass to `occur-1' to revert an Occur mode buffer.
515 See `occur-revert-function'.")
517 (defcustom occur-mode-hook '(turn-on-font-lock)
518 "Hook run when entering Occur mode."
522 (defcustom occur-hook nil
523 "Hook run when `occur' is called."
527 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
529 "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
530 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
531 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
532 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
536 (kill-all-local-variables)
537 (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
538 (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
539 (setq mode-name "Occur")
540 (set (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function) 'occur-revert-function)
541 (make-local-variable 'occur-revert-arguments)
542 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'font-lock-defontify nil t)
543 (setq next-error-function 'occur-next-error)
544 (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
546 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
547 "Handle `revert-buffer' for Occur mode buffers."
548 (apply 'occur-1 (append occur-revert-arguments (list (buffer-name)))))
550 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
551 "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
555 (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
557 (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
558 (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))))
559 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
562 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
563 (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur-target)))
565 (error "No occurrence on this line"))
566 (unless (buffer-live-p (marker-buffer pos))
567 (error "Buffer for this occurrence was killed"))
570 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
571 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
573 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
574 (pop-to-buffer (marker-buffer pos))
577 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence-other-window ()
578 "Go to the occurrence the current line describes, in another window."
580 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
581 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (marker-buffer pos))
584 (defun occur-mode-display-occurrence ()
585 "Display in another window the occurrence the current line describes."
587 (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
589 ;; Bind these to ensure `display-buffer' puts it in another window.
590 same-window-buffer-names
592 (setq window (display-buffer (marker-buffer pos)))
593 ;; This is the way to set point in the proper window.
594 (save-selected-window
595 (select-window window)
598 (defun occur-find-match (n search message)
599 (if (not n) (setq n 1))
602 (setq r (funcall search (point) 'occur-match))
604 (get-text-property r 'occur-match)
605 (setq r (funcall search r 'occur-match)))
611 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
612 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer."
614 (occur-find-match n #'next-single-property-change "No more matches"))
616 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
617 "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in an Occur mode buffer."
619 (occur-find-match n #'previous-single-property-change "No earlier matches"))
621 (defun occur-next-error (&optional argp reset)
622 "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in an Occur mode buffer.
623 Compatibility function for \\[next-error] invocations."
626 (occur-find-match 0 #'next-single-property-change "No first match"))
628 (prefix-numeric-value argp)
629 (if (> 0 (prefix-numeric-value argp))
630 #'previous-single-property-change
631 #'next-single-property-change)
633 (occur-mode-goto-occurrence))
636 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
637 "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
638 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
639 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
643 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
645 (defcustom list-matching-lines-face 'bold
646 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
647 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially."
651 (defcustom list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face 'underline
652 "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the names of buffers.
653 If the value is nil, don't highlight the buffer names specially."
657 (defun occur-accumulate-lines (count &optional no-props)
659 (let ((forwardp (> count 0))
661 (while (not (or (zerop count)
665 (setq count (+ count (if forwardp -1 1)))
667 (funcall (if no-props
668 #'buffer-substring-no-properties
670 (line-beginning-position)
673 (forward-line (if forwardp 1 -1)))
676 (defun occur-read-primary-args ()
677 (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
679 (read-from-minibuffer
681 (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
683 "List lines matching regexp: ")
691 (when current-prefix-arg
692 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg))))
694 (defun occur-rename-buffer (&optional unique-p)
695 "Rename the current *Occur* buffer to *Occur: original-buffer-name*.
696 Here `original-buffer-name' is the buffer name were occur was originally run.
697 When given the prefix argument, the renaming will not clobber the existing
698 buffer(s) of that name, but use `generate-new-buffer-name' instead.
699 You can add this to `occur-hook' if you always want a separate *Occur*
700 buffer for each buffer where you invoke `occur'."
703 (if (eq major-mode 'occur-mode) (current-buffer) (get-buffer "*Occur*"))
704 (rename-buffer (concat "*Occur: "
705 (mapconcat #'buffer-name
706 (car (cddr occur-revert-arguments)) "/")
710 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
711 "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
713 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
715 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
716 before if NLINES is negative.
717 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
718 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
720 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
721 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
722 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
724 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
725 the matching is case-sensitive."
726 (interactive (occur-read-primary-args))
727 (occur-1 regexp nlines (list (current-buffer))))
729 (defun multi-occur (bufs regexp &optional nlines)
730 "Show all lines in buffers BUFS containing a match for REGEXP.
731 This function acts on multiple buffers; otherwise, it is exactly like
735 (let* ((bufs (list (read-buffer "First buffer to search: "
736 (current-buffer) t)))
738 (ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
739 (while (not (string-equal
740 (setq buf (read-buffer
741 (if (eq read-buffer-function 'ido-read-buffer)
742 "Next buffer to search (C-j to end): "
743 "Next buffer to search (RET to end): ")
746 (add-to-list 'bufs buf)
747 (setq ido-ignore-item-temp-list bufs))
748 (nreverse (mapcar #'get-buffer bufs)))
749 (occur-read-primary-args)))
750 (occur-1 regexp nlines bufs))
752 (defun multi-occur-by-filename-regexp (bufregexp regexp &optional nlines)
753 "Show all lines matching REGEXP in buffers named by BUFREGEXP.
754 See also `multi-occur'."
757 (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
759 (read-from-minibuffer
760 "List lines in buffers whose filename matches regexp: "
768 (occur-read-primary-args)))
770 (occur-1 regexp nlines
772 (mapcar (lambda (buf)
773 (when (and (buffer-file-name buf)
774 (string-match bufregexp
775 (buffer-file-name buf)))
779 (defun occur-1 (regexp nlines bufs &optional buf-name)
781 (setq buf-name "*Occur*"))
782 (let ((occur-buf (get-buffer-create buf-name))
784 (active-bufs (delq nil (mapcar #'(lambda (buf)
785 (when (buffer-live-p buf) buf))
787 ;; Handle the case where one of the buffers we're searching is the
788 ;; *Occur* buffer itself.
789 (when (memq occur-buf bufs)
790 (setq occur-buf (with-current-buffer occur-buf
791 (clone-buffer "*Occur-temp*"))
793 (with-current-buffer occur-buf
794 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
797 (let ((count (occur-engine
798 regexp active-bufs occur-buf
799 (or nlines list-matching-lines-default-context-lines)
800 (and case-fold-search
801 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))
802 list-matching-lines-buffer-name-face
803 nil list-matching-lines-face nil)))
804 (let* ((bufcount (length active-bufs))
805 (diff (- (length bufs) bufcount)))
806 (message "Searched %d buffer%s%s; %s match%s for `%s'"
807 bufcount (if (= bufcount 1) "" "s")
808 (if (zerop diff) "" (format " (%d killed)" diff))
809 (if (zerop count) "no" (format "%d" count))
810 (if (= count 1) "" "es")
812 ;; If we had to make a temporary buffer, make it the *Occur*
815 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer buf-name)
816 (kill-buffer (current-buffer)))
817 (rename-buffer buf-name))
818 (setq occur-revert-arguments (list regexp nlines bufs)
822 (display-buffer occur-buf)
823 (setq next-error-last-buffer occur-buf))
824 (kill-buffer occur-buf)))
825 (run-hooks 'occur-hook))))
827 (defun occur-engine-add-prefix (lines)
830 (concat " :" line "\n"))
833 (defun occur-engine (regexp buffers out-buf nlines case-fold-search
834 title-face prefix-face match-face keep-props)
835 (with-current-buffer out-buf
836 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
837 (let ((globalcount 0)
839 ;; Map over all the buffers
840 (dolist (buf buffers)
841 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
842 (let ((matches 0) ;; count of matched lines
843 (lines 1) ;; line count
851 (headerpt (with-current-buffer out-buf (point))))
855 ;; Set CODING only if the current buffer locally
856 ;; binds buffer-file-coding-system.
857 (not (local-variable-p 'buffer-file-coding-system))
858 (setq coding buffer-file-coding-system))
860 (goto-char (point-min)) ;; begin searching in the buffer
862 (setq origpt (point))
863 (when (setq endpt (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
864 (setq matches (1+ matches)) ;; increment match count
865 (setq matchbeg (match-beginning 0)
866 matchend (match-end 0))
867 (setq begpt (save-excursion
869 (line-beginning-position)))
870 (setq lines (+ lines (1- (count-lines origpt endpt))))
871 (setq marker (make-marker))
872 (set-marker marker matchbeg)
873 (setq curstring (buffer-substring begpt
874 (line-end-position)))
875 ;; Depropertize the string, and maybe
876 ;; highlight the matches
877 (let ((len (length curstring))
880 (set-text-properties 0 len nil curstring))
881 (while (and (< start len)
882 (string-match regexp curstring start))
883 (add-text-properties (match-beginning 0)
888 `(font-lock-face ,match-face)))
890 (setq start (match-end 0))))
891 ;; Generate the string to insert for this match
894 ;; Using 7 digits aligns tabs properly.
895 (apply #'propertize (format "%7d:" lines)
898 `(font-lock-face prefix-face))
904 ;; The simple display style
906 ;; The complex multi-line display
907 ;; style. Generate a list of lines,
908 ;; concatenate them all together.
911 (occur-engine-add-prefix (nreverse (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (- (1+ nlines)) keep-props))))
913 (occur-engine-add-prefix (cdr (occur-accumulate-lines (1+ nlines) keep-props))))))))
914 ;; Actually insert the match display data
915 (with-current-buffer out-buf
917 (end (progn (insert data) (point))))
919 (insert "-------\n"))
922 `(occur-target ,marker help-echo "mouse-2: go to this occurrence"))
923 ;; We don't put `mouse-face' on the newline,
924 ;; because that loses.
925 (add-text-properties beg (1- end) '(mouse-face highlight)))))
929 (setq lines (1+ lines))
930 ;; On to the next match...
932 (goto-char (point-max))))))
933 (when (not (zerop matches)) ;; is the count zero?
934 (setq globalcount (+ globalcount matches))
935 (with-current-buffer out-buf
939 (insert (format "%d match%s for \"%s\" in buffer: %s\n"
940 matches (if (= matches 1) "" "es")
941 regexp (buffer-name buf)))
943 (add-text-properties beg end
946 `(font-lock-face ,title-face))
947 `(occur-title ,buf))))
948 (goto-char (point-min)))))))
950 ;; CODING is buffer-file-coding-system of the first buffer
951 ;; that locally binds it. Let's use it also for the output
953 (set-buffer-file-coding-system coding))
954 ;; Return the number of matches
958 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
959 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
960 (defconst query-replace-help
961 "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
962 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
963 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
964 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
965 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
966 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
967 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
968 ^ to move point back to previous match,
969 E to edit the replacement string"
970 "Help message while in `query-replace'.")
972 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
973 "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
974 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
975 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
976 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
977 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
979 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
980 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
981 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
982 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
983 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
984 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
985 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
986 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
987 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
988 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
989 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
990 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
991 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
992 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
993 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
994 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
995 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
996 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
997 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
998 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
999 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
1000 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
1001 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
1002 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
1003 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
1004 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
1005 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
1006 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
1008 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
1009 "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
1011 N (match-string N) (where N is a string of digits)
1012 #N (string-to-number (match-string N))
1014 #& (string-to-number (match-string 0))
1016 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
1021 (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
1023 (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
1025 ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
1026 (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
1027 ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
1028 (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
1030 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
1032 (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
1033 ((string= "#&" name)
1034 (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
1037 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
1038 (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
1039 (if (stringp replacement)
1041 (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
1043 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
1044 ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
1045 ;; 0 next-rotate-count
1047 ;; 2 next-replacement
1049 (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
1051 (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
1052 (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
1053 (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
1054 (car (aref data 2)))
1056 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements
1057 query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
1058 &optional repeat-count map start end)
1059 "Subroutine of `query-replace'. Its complexity handles interactive queries.
1060 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
1061 just as `query-replace' does. Instead, write a simple loop like this:
1063 (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \\t]+bar\" nil t)
1064 (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
1066 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want. Please
1067 see the documentation of `replace-match' to find out how to simulate
1070 This function returns nil if and only if there were no matches to
1071 make, or the user didn't cancel the call."
1072 (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
1073 (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
1074 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
1075 (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
1076 (string-equal from-string
1077 (downcase from-string)))))
1078 (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
1079 (string-equal from-string
1080 (downcase from-string))))
1081 (literal (or (not regexp-flag) (eq regexp-flag 'literal)))
1082 (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
1083 (search-string from-string)
1084 (real-match-data nil) ; the match data for the current match
1085 (next-replacement nil)
1089 (nonempty-match nil)
1091 ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
1094 ;; Data for the next match. If a cons, it has the same format as
1095 ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
1100 (substitute-command-keys
1101 "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
1103 ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
1105 (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
1106 (goto-char (min start end))
1109 ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
1110 ;; containing a function and its first argument. The function is
1111 ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
1112 ;; (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
1113 ;; It must return a string.
1115 ((stringp replacements)
1116 (setq next-replacement replacements
1118 ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
1119 (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
1120 (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
1121 (vector repeat-count repeat-count
1122 replacements replacements)))))
1125 (setq search-function 're-search-forward
1126 search-string (concat "\\b"
1127 (if regexp-flag from-string
1128 (regexp-quote from-string))
1133 ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
1134 (while (and keep-going
1136 ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
1137 ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
1138 ;; one char if progress is required.
1139 (setq real-match-data
1140 (if (consp match-again)
1141 (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
1143 (and (or match-again
1144 ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
1145 ;; accept an adjacent match. If
1146 ;; we don't, move one char to the
1147 ;; right. This takes us a
1148 ;; character too far at the end,
1149 ;; but this is undone after the
1151 (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
1152 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1153 ;; For speed, use only integers and
1154 ;; reuse the list used last time.
1155 (match-data t real-match-data)))))
1156 ;; Optionally ignore matches that have a read-only property.
1157 (unless (and query-replace-skip-read-only
1158 (text-property-not-all
1159 (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)
1162 ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
1163 ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
1164 (setq nonempty-match
1165 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
1167 ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be
1170 ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
1171 ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
1172 ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
1173 ;; If that match is empty, don't use it.
1176 (or (not regexp-flag)
1177 (and (looking-at search-string)
1178 (let ((match (match-data)))
1179 (and (/= (nth 0 match) (nth 1 match))
1182 ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
1184 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1185 (setq next-replacement
1186 (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
1188 (if (not query-flag)
1189 (let ((inhibit-read-only query-replace-skip-read-only))
1190 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1191 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1192 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
1194 (let (done replaced key def)
1195 ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
1196 ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
1198 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1199 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1200 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
1201 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
1202 (let ((message-log-max nil))
1203 (message message from-string next-replacement))
1204 (setq key (read-event))
1205 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
1206 ;; that clobbers the match data.
1207 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1208 (setq key (vector key))
1209 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
1210 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
1211 (cond ((eq def 'help)
1212 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1214 (concat "Query replacing "
1215 (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
1216 from-string " with "
1217 next-replacement ".\n\n"
1218 (substitute-command-keys
1219 query-replace-help)))
1220 (with-current-buffer standard-output
1223 (setq keep-going nil)
1227 (let ((elt (pop stack)))
1228 (goto-char (car elt))
1229 (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
1231 (set-match-data (cdr elt))))
1232 (message "No previous match")
1233 (ding 'no-terminate)
1238 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1239 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1240 (setq done t replaced t))
1241 ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
1244 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1245 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1246 (setq keep-going nil)
1247 (setq done t replaced t))
1248 ((eq def 'act-and-show)
1251 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1252 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
1253 (setq replaced t))))
1254 ((eq def 'automatic)
1257 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
1258 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
1259 (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
1265 (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1266 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1268 (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1269 (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1271 (save-window-excursion
1274 (set-match-data real-match-data)
1275 ;; Before we make the replacement,
1276 ;; decide whether the search string
1277 ;; can match again just after this match.
1278 (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1279 (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1282 ;; Edit replacement.
1283 ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1284 (setq next-replacement
1285 (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1288 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1291 ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1292 (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1295 (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1297 ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1298 ;; specially here, since we reread
1299 ;; any unrecognized character.
1301 (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1302 (setq keep-going nil)
1303 (setq unread-command-events
1304 (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1305 unread-command-events))
1307 ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1308 ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1309 ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1312 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1315 ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1316 ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1317 ;; beyond the last replacement. Undo that.
1318 (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1321 (replace-dehighlight))
1322 (or unread-command-events
1323 (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1325 (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1326 (and keep-going stack)))
1328 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1329 "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1333 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1335 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1336 (and replace-overlay
1338 (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1339 (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1341 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1342 (and query-replace-highlight
1346 (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1347 (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1348 (if (facep 'query-replace)
1349 'query-replace 'region))))
1350 (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1352 ;;; arch-tag: 16b4cd61-fd40-497b-b86f-b667c4cf88e4
1353 ;;; replace.el ends here