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1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985,86,87,88,93,94,95,99, 2000,01,02,03,04
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
29 extern int errno;
30 #endif
31
32 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
33
34 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
35 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif /* SIGCLD */
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
46 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
51 #define NOMINMAX
52 #include <windows.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include "w32.h"
56 #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
60 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #endif /* MSDOS */
66
67 #ifndef O_RDONLY
68 #define O_RDONLY 0
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef O_WRONLY
72 #define O_WRONLY 1
73 #endif
74
75 #include "lisp.h"
76 #include "commands.h"
77 #include "buffer.h"
78 #include "charset.h"
79 #include "ccl.h"
80 #include "coding.h"
81 #include "composite.h"
82 #include <epaths.h>
83 #include "process.h"
84 #include "syssignal.h"
85 #include "systty.h"
86
87 #ifdef MSDOS
88 #include "msdos.h"
89 #endif
90
91 #ifdef VMS
92 extern noshare char **environ;
93 #else
94 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
95 extern char **environ;
96 #endif
97 #endif
98
99 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
100 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
101 #undef setpgrp
102 #define setpgrp setpgid
103 #endif
104 #endif
105
106 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
107 Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
108 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
109 Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
110
111 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
112
113 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
114
115 #ifdef DOS_NT
116 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
117 #endif /* DOS_NT */
118
119 /* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
120 are waiting for it. */
121 int synch_process_alive;
122
123 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
124 char *synch_process_death;
125
126 /* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
127 int synch_process_termsig;
128
129 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
130 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
131 int synch_process_retcode;
132
133 extern Lisp_Object Vdoc_file_name;
134
135 extern Lisp_Object Vfile_name_coding_system, Vdefault_file_name_coding_system;
136 \f
137 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
138 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
139 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
140
141 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
142 static int call_process_exited;
143
144 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
145
146 static Lisp_Object
147 call_process_kill (fdpid)
148 Lisp_Object fdpid;
149 {
150 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
151 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
152 synch_process_alive = 0;
153 return Qnil;
154 }
155
156 Lisp_Object
157 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
158 Lisp_Object fdpid;
159 {
160 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (MAC_OS8)
161 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
162 register Lisp_Object file;
163 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
164 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
165 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
166 unlink (SDATA (file));
167 #else /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
168 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
169
170 if (call_process_exited)
171 {
172 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
173 return Qnil;
174 }
175
176 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
177 {
178 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
179 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
180 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
181 immediate_quit = 1;
182 QUIT;
183 wait_for_termination (pid);
184 immediate_quit = 0;
185 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
186 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
187 }
188 synch_process_alive = 0;
189 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
190 #endif /* not MSDOS */
191 return Qnil;
192 }
193
194 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
195 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
196 The remaining arguments are optional.
197 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
198 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
199 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
200 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
201 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
202 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
203 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
204 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
205
206 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
207 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
208
209 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
210 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
211 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
212 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
213
214 usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
215 (nargs, args)
216 int nargs;
217 register Lisp_Object *args;
218 {
219 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
220 int display_p;
221 int fd[2];
222 int filefd;
223 register int pid;
224 char buf[16384];
225 char *bufptr = buf;
226 int bufsize = sizeof buf;
227 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
228
229 register const unsigned char **new_argv
230 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
231 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
232 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
233 t means use same as standard output. */
234 Lisp_Object error_file;
235 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
236 char *outf, *tempfile;
237 int outfilefd;
238 #endif
239 #ifdef MAC_OS8
240 char *tempfile;
241 int outfilefd;
242 #endif
243 #if 0
244 int mask;
245 #endif
246 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
247 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
248 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
249 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
250
251 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
252 coding_systems = Qt;
253
254 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
255
256 error_file = Qt;
257
258 #ifndef subprocesses
259 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
260 if (nargs >= 3
261 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
262 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
263 #endif /* subprocesses */
264
265 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
266 {
267 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
268 int i;
269
270 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
271 if (nargs >= 5)
272 {
273 int must_encode = 0;
274
275 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
276 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
277
278 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
279 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
280 must_encode = 1;
281
282 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
283 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
284 else if (! must_encode)
285 val = Qnil;
286 else
287 {
288 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
289 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
290 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
291 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
292 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
293 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
294 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
295 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
296 else
297 val = Qnil;
298 }
299 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
300 }
301 }
302
303 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
304 {
305 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
306 CHECK_STRING (infile);
307 }
308 else
309 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
310
311 if (nargs >= 3)
312 {
313 buffer = args[2];
314
315 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
316 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
317 if (CONSP (buffer))
318 {
319 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
320 {
321 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
322 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
323
324 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
325 error_file = stderr_file;
326 else
327 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
328 }
329
330 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
331 }
332
333 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
334 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
335 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
336 {
337 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
338 spec_buffer = buffer;
339 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
340 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
341 if (NILP (buffer))
342 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
343 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
344 }
345 }
346 else
347 buffer = Qnil;
348
349 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
350 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
351 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
352 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
353
354 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
355 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
356 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
357 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
358 buffer. */
359 {
360 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
361
362 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
363
364 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
365
366 current_dir
367 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
368 Qnil);
369 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
370 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
371 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
372
373 UNGCPRO;
374 }
375
376 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
377
378 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
379 if (filefd < 0)
380 {
381 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
382 }
383 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
384 {
385 struct gcpro gcpro1;
386
387 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
388 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
389 UNGCPRO;
390 }
391 if (NILP (path))
392 {
393 emacs_close (filefd);
394 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
395 }
396
397 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
398 discard that. */
399 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
400 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
401 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
402
403 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
404 if (nargs > 4)
405 {
406 register int i;
407 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
408
409 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
410 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
411 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
412 {
413 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
414 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
415 {
416 /* We must encode this argument. */
417 args[i] = encode_coding_string (args[i], &argument_coding, 1);
418 if (argument_coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
419 setup_ccl_program (&(argument_coding.spec.ccl.encoder), Qnil);
420 }
421 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
422 }
423 UNGCPRO;
424 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
425 }
426 else
427 new_argv[1] = 0;
428
429 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
430 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
431 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
432 else
433 {
434 tempfile = alloca (20);
435 *tempfile = '\0';
436 }
437 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
438 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
439 strcat (tempfile, "/");
440 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
441 mktemp (tempfile);
442
443 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
444 if (outfilefd < 0)
445 {
446 emacs_close (filefd);
447 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
448 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
449 }
450 fd[0] = filefd;
451 fd[1] = outfilefd;
452 #endif /* MSDOS */
453
454 #ifdef MAC_OS8
455 /* Since we don't have pipes on the Mac, create a temporary file to
456 hold the output of the subprocess. */
457 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
458 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
459 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
460
461 mktemp (tempfile);
462
463 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
464 if (outfilefd < 0)
465 {
466 close (filefd);
467 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
468 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
469 }
470 fd[0] = filefd;
471 fd[1] = outfilefd;
472 #endif /* MAC_OS8 */
473
474 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
475 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
476 else
477 {
478 #ifndef MSDOS
479 #ifndef MAC_OS8
480 errno = 0;
481 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
482 {
483 emacs_close (filefd);
484 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
485 }
486 #endif
487 #endif
488 #if 0
489 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
490 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
491 #endif
492 }
493
494 {
495 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
496 Protect it from permanent change. */
497 register char **save_environ = environ;
498 register int fd1 = fd[1];
499 int fd_error = fd1;
500
501 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
502 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
503 #endif
504
505 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
506 synch_process_alive = 1;
507
508 /* These vars record information from process termination.
509 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
510 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
511 synch_process_death = 0;
512 synch_process_retcode = 0;
513 synch_process_termsig = 0;
514
515 if (NILP (error_file))
516 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
517 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
518 {
519 #ifdef DOS_NT
520 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
521 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
522 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
523 #else /* not DOS_NT */
524 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
525 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
526 }
527
528 if (fd_error < 0)
529 {
530 emacs_close (filefd);
531 if (fd[0] != filefd)
532 emacs_close (fd[0]);
533 if (fd1 >= 0)
534 emacs_close (fd1);
535 #ifdef MSDOS
536 unlink (tempfile);
537 #endif
538 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr",
539 Fcons ((NILP (error_file)
540 ? build_string (NULL_DEVICE) : error_file),
541 Qnil));
542 }
543
544 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
545
546 #ifdef MAC_OS8
547 {
548 /* Call run_mac_command in sysdep.c here directly instead of doing
549 a child_setup as for MSDOS and other platforms. Note that this
550 code does not handle passing the environment to the synchronous
551 Mac subprocess. */
552 char *infn, *outfn, *errfn, *currdn;
553
554 /* close these files so subprocess can write to them */
555 close (outfilefd);
556 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
557 close (fd_error);
558 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
559
560 infn = SDATA (infile);
561 outfn = tempfile;
562 if (NILP (error_file))
563 errfn = NULL_DEVICE;
564 else if (EQ (Qt, error_file))
565 errfn = outfn;
566 else
567 errfn = SDATA (error_file);
568 currdn = SDATA (current_dir);
569 pid = run_mac_command (new_argv, currdn, infn, outfn, errfn);
570
571 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
572 termination status. */
573 synch_process_alive = 0;
574 synch_process_retcode = pid;
575 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
576 {
577 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
578 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
579 }
580
581 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
582 always open a file with binary mode. */
583 fd[0] = open (tempfile, O_BINARY);
584 if (fd[0] < 0)
585 {
586 unlink (tempfile);
587 close (filefd);
588 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
589 }
590 }
591 #else /* not MAC_OS8 */
592 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
593 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
594 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
595 below. */
596 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
597 0, current_dir);
598
599 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
600 termination status. */
601 synch_process_alive = 0;
602 synch_process_retcode = pid;
603 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
604 {
605 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
606 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
607 }
608
609 emacs_close (outfilefd);
610 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
611 emacs_close (fd_error);
612 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
613 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
614 always open a file with binary mode. */
615 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
616 if (fd[0] < 0)
617 {
618 unlink (tempfile);
619 emacs_close (filefd);
620 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
621 }
622 #else /* not MSDOS */
623 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
624 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
625 0, current_dir);
626 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
627 pid = vfork ();
628
629 if (pid == 0)
630 {
631 if (fd[0] >= 0)
632 emacs_close (fd[0]);
633 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
634 setsid ();
635 #endif
636 #if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
637 setpgrp ();
638 #else
639 setpgrp (pid, pid);
640 #endif /* USG */
641 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
642 0, current_dir);
643 }
644 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
645
646 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
647 if (fd_error >= 0)
648 emacs_close (fd_error);
649 #endif /* not MSDOS */
650 #endif /* not MAC_OS8 */
651
652 environ = save_environ;
653
654 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
655 since we will use that to read input from. */
656 emacs_close (filefd);
657 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
658 emacs_close (fd1);
659 }
660
661 if (pid < 0)
662 {
663 if (fd[0] >= 0)
664 emacs_close (fd[0]);
665 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
666 }
667
668 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
669 {
670 if (fd[0] >= 0)
671 emacs_close (fd[0]);
672 #ifndef subprocesses
673 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
674 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
675 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
676 wait_without_blocking ();
677 #endif /* subprocesses */
678 return Qnil;
679 }
680
681 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
682 call_process_exited = 0;
683
684 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(MAC_OS8)
685 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
686 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
687 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
688 #else
689 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
690 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
691 #endif /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
692
693
694 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
695 Fset_buffer (buffer);
696
697 if (NILP (buffer))
698 {
699 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
700 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
701 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
702 }
703 else
704 {
705 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
706
707 val = Qnil;
708 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
709 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
710 else
711 {
712 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
713 {
714 int i;
715
716 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
717 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
718 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
719 coding_systems
720 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
721 }
722 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
723 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
724 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
725 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
726 else
727 val = Qnil;
728 }
729 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &process_coding);
730 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
731 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
732 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
733 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
734 && !NILP (val))
735 setup_raw_text_coding_system (&process_coding);
736 }
737 process_coding.src_multibyte = 0;
738 process_coding.dst_multibyte
739 = (BUFFERP (buffer)
740 ? ! NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters)
741 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters));
742
743 immediate_quit = 1;
744 QUIT;
745
746 {
747 register int nread;
748 int first = 1;
749 int total_read = 0;
750 int carryover = 0;
751 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
752 struct coding_system saved_coding;
753 int pt_orig = PT, pt_byte_orig = PT_BYTE;
754 int inserted;
755
756 saved_coding = process_coding;
757 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
758 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
759 while (1)
760 {
761 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
762 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
763 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
764 nread = carryover;
765 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
766 {
767 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], bufptr + nread,
768 bufsize - nread);
769
770 if (this_read < 0)
771 goto give_up;
772
773 if (this_read == 0)
774 {
775 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
776 break;
777 }
778
779 nread += this_read;
780 total_read += this_read;
781
782 if (display_on_the_fly)
783 break;
784 }
785
786 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
787 immediate_quit = 0;
788
789 if (!NILP (buffer))
790 {
791 if (! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
792 insert_1_both (bufptr, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
793 else
794 { /* We have to decode the input. */
795 int size;
796 char *decoding_buf;
797
798 repeat_decoding:
799 size = decoding_buffer_size (&process_coding, nread);
800 decoding_buf = (char *) xmalloc (size);
801
802 /* We can't use the macro CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION
803 because it always returns nonzero if the coding
804 system requires EOL detection. Here, we have to
805 check only whether or not the coding system
806 requires text-encoding detection. */
807 if (process_coding.type == coding_type_undecided)
808 {
809 detect_coding (&process_coding, bufptr, nread);
810 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
811 /* We have not yet allocated the composition
812 data because the coding type was undecided. */
813 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
814 }
815 if (process_coding.cmp_data)
816 process_coding.cmp_data->char_offset = PT;
817
818 decode_coding (&process_coding, bufptr, decoding_buf,
819 nread, size);
820
821 if (display_on_the_fly
822 && saved_coding.type == coding_type_undecided
823 && process_coding.type != coding_type_undecided)
824 {
825 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
826 there's a possibility that the detection was
827 done by insufficient data. So, we try the code
828 detection again with more data. */
829 xfree (decoding_buf);
830 display_on_the_fly = 0;
831 process_coding = saved_coding;
832 carryover = nread;
833 /* This is to make the above condition always
834 fails in the future. */
835 saved_coding.type = coding_type_no_conversion;
836 continue;
837 }
838
839 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
840 insert_1_both (decoding_buf, process_coding.produced_char,
841 process_coding.produced, 0, 1, 0);
842 xfree (decoding_buf);
843
844 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
845 {
846 Lisp_Object eol_type, coding;
847
848 if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
849 {
850 /* CRs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
851 that in the text inserted above. */
852 unsigned char *p;
853
854 move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
855
856 p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pt_byte_orig);
857 for (; p < GPT_ADDR; ++p)
858 if (*p == '\n')
859 *p = '\r';
860 }
861 else if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
862 {
863 /* CR LFs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
864 that by inserting CRs in front of LFs in
865 the text inserted above. */
866 EMACS_INT bytepos, old_pt, old_pt_byte, nCR;
867
868 old_pt = PT;
869 old_pt_byte = PT_BYTE;
870 nCR = 0;
871
872 for (bytepos = PT_BYTE - 1;
873 bytepos >= pt_byte_orig;
874 --bytepos)
875 if (FETCH_BYTE (bytepos) == '\n')
876 {
877 EMACS_INT charpos = BYTE_TO_CHAR (bytepos);
878 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (charpos, bytepos);
879 insert_1_both ("\r", 1, 1, 0, 1, 0);
880 ++nCR;
881 }
882
883 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (old_pt + nCR, old_pt_byte + nCR);
884 }
885
886 /* Set the coding system symbol to that for
887 Unix-like EOL. */
888 eol_type = Fget (saved_coding.symbol, Qeol_type);
889 if (VECTORP (eol_type)
890 && ASIZE (eol_type) == 3
891 && SYMBOLP (AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF)))
892 coding = AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF);
893 else
894 coding = saved_coding.symbol;
895
896 process_coding.symbol = coding;
897 process_coding.eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
898 process_coding.mode
899 &= ~CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
900 }
901
902 nread -= process_coding.consumed;
903 carryover = nread;
904 if (carryover > 0)
905 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
906 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
907 BCOPY_SHORT (bufptr + process_coding.consumed, bufptr,
908 carryover);
909 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
910 {
911 /* The decoding ended because of insufficient data
912 area to record information about composition.
913 We must try decoding with additional data area
914 before reading more output for the process. */
915 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
916 goto repeat_decoding;
917 }
918 }
919 }
920
921 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
922 break;
923
924 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
925 but not past 64k. */
926 if (bufsize < 64 * 1024 && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
927 {
928 char *tempptr;
929 bufsize *= 2;
930
931 tempptr = (char *) alloca (bufsize);
932 bcopy (bufptr, tempptr, bufsize / 2);
933 bufptr = tempptr;
934 }
935
936 if (display_p)
937 {
938 if (first)
939 prepare_menu_bars ();
940 first = 0;
941 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
942 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
943 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
944 we should have already detected a coding system. */
945 display_on_the_fly = 1;
946 }
947 immediate_quit = 1;
948 QUIT;
949 }
950 give_up: ;
951
952 if (!NILP (buffer)
953 && process_coding.cmp_data)
954 {
955 coding_restore_composition (&process_coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
956 coding_free_composition_data (&process_coding);
957 }
958
959 {
960 int post_read_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
961
962 record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
963 inserted = PT - pt_orig;
964 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (pt_orig, pt_byte_orig);
965 if (SYMBOLP (process_coding.post_read_conversion)
966 && !NILP (Ffboundp (process_coding.post_read_conversion)))
967 call1 (process_coding.post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
968
969 Vlast_coding_system_used = process_coding.symbol;
970
971 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
972 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
973 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
974 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
975 make_number (total_read));
976
977 unbind_to (post_read_count, Qnil);
978 }
979 }
980
981 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
982 wait_for_termination (pid);
983
984 immediate_quit = 0;
985
986 set_buffer_internal (old);
987
988 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
989 when exiting. */
990 call_process_exited = 1;
991
992 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
993
994 if (synch_process_termsig)
995 {
996 char *signame;
997
998 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
999 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
1000
1001 if (signame == 0)
1002 signame = "unknown";
1003
1004 synch_process_death = signame;
1005 }
1006
1007 if (synch_process_death)
1008 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
1009 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
1010 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
1011 }
1012 #endif
1013 \f
1014 static Lisp_Object
1015 delete_temp_file (name)
1016 Lisp_Object name;
1017 {
1018 /* Use Fdelete_file (indirectly) because that runs a file name handler.
1019 We did that when writing the file, so we should do so when deleting. */
1020 internal_delete_file (name);
1021 return Qnil;
1022 }
1023
1024 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
1025 3, MANY, 0,
1026 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
1027 The remaining arguments are optional.
1028 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
1029
1030 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
1031 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
1032 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
1033 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
1034 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
1035 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
1036 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
1037
1038 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
1039 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
1040
1041 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
1042 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
1043 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
1044 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
1045
1046 usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
1047 (nargs, args)
1048 int nargs;
1049 register Lisp_Object *args;
1050 {
1051 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1052 Lisp_Object filename_string;
1053 register Lisp_Object start, end;
1054 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1055 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
1056 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
1057 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
1058 int i;
1059 #ifdef DOS_NT
1060 char *tempfile;
1061 char *outf = '\0';
1062
1063 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
1064 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
1065 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
1066 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
1067 else
1068 {
1069 tempfile = alloca (20);
1070 *tempfile = '\0';
1071 }
1072 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
1073 strcat (tempfile, "/");
1074 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1075 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
1076 else
1077 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
1078 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1079 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
1080 #else
1081 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
1082 #endif
1083 #else /* not DOS_NT */
1084 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1085 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
1086 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1087 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1088
1089 coding_systems = Qt;
1090
1091 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1092 {
1093 int fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
1094 if (fd == -1)
1095 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
1096 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
1097 else
1098 close (fd);
1099 }
1100 #else
1101 mktemp (tempfile);
1102 #endif
1103
1104 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
1105 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
1106 start = args[0];
1107 end = args[1];
1108 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
1109 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
1110 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
1111 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
1112 val = Qnil;
1113 else
1114 {
1115 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
1116 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
1117 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
1118 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
1119 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
1120 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
1121 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
1122 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
1123 else
1124 val = Qnil;
1125 }
1126
1127 {
1128 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1129
1130 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
1131 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
1132
1133 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
1134 }
1135
1136 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
1137 coding-system-for-read. */
1138
1139 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
1140
1141 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
1142 Fdelete_region (start, end);
1143
1144 if (nargs > 3)
1145 {
1146 args += 2;
1147 nargs -= 2;
1148 }
1149 else
1150 {
1151 args[0] = args[2];
1152 nargs = 2;
1153 }
1154 args[1] = filename_string;
1155
1156 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
1157 }
1158 \f
1159 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1160
1161 static int relocate_fd ();
1162
1163 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1164 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1165 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1166 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1167 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1168
1169 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1170 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1171 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1172
1173 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
1174 process group.
1175
1176 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1177 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1178 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1179 executable directory by the parent. */
1180
1181 int
1182 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
1183 int in, out, err;
1184 register char **new_argv;
1185 int set_pgrp;
1186 Lisp_Object current_dir;
1187 {
1188 char **env;
1189 char *pwd_var;
1190 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1191 int cpid;
1192 HANDLE handles[3];
1193 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1194
1195 int pid = getpid ();
1196
1197 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1198 {
1199 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
1200
1201 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1202 nice (- emacs_priority);
1203 }
1204 #endif
1205
1206 #ifdef subprocesses
1207 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1208 close_process_descs ();
1209 #endif
1210 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1211 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1212 #ifndef DOS_NT
1213 close_load_descs ();
1214 #endif
1215
1216 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1217 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
1218 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
1219 the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
1220 and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */
1221 {
1222 register char *temp;
1223 register int i;
1224
1225 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
1226 #ifdef MSDOS
1227 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1228 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1229 on that. */
1230 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1231 #else
1232 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
1233 #endif
1234 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1235 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
1236 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
1237 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
1238 temp[i] = 0;
1239
1240 #ifndef DOS_NT
1241 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1242 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1243 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1244 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1245 at least check. */
1246 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
1247 _exit (errno);
1248 #endif
1249
1250 #ifdef DOS_NT
1251 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1252 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1253 {
1254 temp += 2;
1255 i -= 2;
1256 }
1257 #endif
1258
1259 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
1260 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
1261 temp[--i] = 0;
1262 }
1263
1264 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
1265 {
1266 register Lisp_Object tem;
1267 register char **new_env;
1268 register int new_length;
1269
1270 new_length = 0;
1271 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1272 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1273 tem = XCDR (tem))
1274 new_length++;
1275
1276 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1277 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
1278
1279 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1280 but with corrected value. */
1281 if (getenv ("PWD"))
1282 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
1283
1284 /* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
1285 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1286 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1287 tem = XCDR (tem))
1288 {
1289 char **ep = env;
1290 char *string = (char *) SDATA (XCAR (tem));
1291 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1292 If so, don't put it in.
1293 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1294 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1295 for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
1296 {
1297 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1298 while (1)
1299 {
1300 if (*q == 0)
1301 /* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
1302 goto duplicate;
1303 if (*q != *p)
1304 break;
1305 if (*q == '=')
1306 goto duplicate;
1307 p++, q++;
1308 }
1309 }
1310 *new_env++ = string;
1311 duplicate: ;
1312 }
1313 *new_env = 0;
1314 }
1315 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1316 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1317 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
1318 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1319 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1320 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
1321 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
1322 happen under X. */
1323 {
1324 int oin = in, oout = out;
1325
1326 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1327
1328 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1329
1330 if (out == oin)
1331 out = in;
1332 else
1333 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
1334
1335 if (err == oin)
1336 err = in;
1337 else if (err == oout)
1338 err = out;
1339 else
1340 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
1341 }
1342
1343 #ifndef MSDOS
1344 emacs_close (0);
1345 emacs_close (1);
1346 emacs_close (2);
1347
1348 dup2 (in, 0);
1349 dup2 (out, 1);
1350 dup2 (err, 2);
1351 emacs_close (in);
1352 emacs_close (out);
1353 emacs_close (err);
1354 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1355 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1356
1357 #if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
1358 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
1359 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
1360 #endif
1361 #else
1362 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1363 #endif /* USG */
1364 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1365 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
1366
1367 #ifdef MSDOS
1368 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
1369 xfree (pwd_var);
1370 if (pid == -1)
1371 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1372 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1373 return pid;
1374 #else /* not MSDOS */
1375 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1376 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1377 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
1378 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1379 if (cpid == -1)
1380 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1381 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1382 return cpid;
1383 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1384 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1385 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1386 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1387 environ = env;
1388 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1389
1390 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1391 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1392 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
1393 _exit (1);
1394 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1395 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1396 }
1397
1398 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
1399 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
1400 static int
1401 relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1402 int fd, minfd;
1403 {
1404 if (fd >= minfd)
1405 return fd;
1406 else
1407 {
1408 int new = dup (fd);
1409 if (new == -1)
1410 {
1411 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1412 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1413 char *message2 = "\n";
1414 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1415 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1416 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
1417 _exit (1);
1418 }
1419 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1420 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1421 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1422 emacs_close (fd);
1423 return new;
1424 }
1425 }
1426
1427 static int
1428 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen)
1429 char *var;
1430 int varlen;
1431 char **value;
1432 int *valuelen;
1433 {
1434 Lisp_Object scan;
1435
1436 for (scan = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (scan); scan = XCDR (scan))
1437 {
1438 Lisp_Object entry;
1439
1440 entry = XCAR (scan);
1441 if (STRINGP (entry)
1442 && SBYTES (entry) > varlen
1443 && SREF (entry, varlen) == '='
1444 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1445 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
1446 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1447 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1448 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1449 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1450 )
1451 {
1452 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1453 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1454 return 1;
1455 }
1456 }
1457
1458 return 0;
1459 }
1460
1461 DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 1, 0,
1462 doc: /* Return the value of environment variable VAR, as a string.
1463 VAR should be a string. Value is nil if VAR is undefined in the environment.
1464 This function consults the variable ``process-environment'' for its value. */)
1465 (var)
1466 Lisp_Object var;
1467 {
1468 char *value;
1469 int valuelen;
1470
1471 CHECK_STRING (var);
1472 if (getenv_internal (SDATA (var), SBYTES (var),
1473 &value, &valuelen))
1474 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1475 else
1476 return Qnil;
1477 }
1478
1479 /* A version of getenv that consults process_environment, easily
1480 callable from C. */
1481 char *
1482 egetenv (var)
1483 char *var;
1484 {
1485 char *value;
1486 int valuelen;
1487
1488 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen))
1489 return value;
1490 else
1491 return 0;
1492 }
1493
1494 #endif /* not VMS */
1495 \f
1496 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
1497
1498 void
1499 init_callproc_1 ()
1500 {
1501 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1502 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1503
1504 Vdata_directory
1505 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
1506 : PATH_DATA));
1507 Vdoc_directory
1508 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1509 : PATH_DOC));
1510
1511 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
1512 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
1513 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1514 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1515 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1516 }
1517
1518 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
1519
1520 void
1521 init_callproc ()
1522 {
1523 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1524
1525 register char * sh;
1526 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1527
1528 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
1529 {
1530 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1531 Lisp_Object tem;
1532 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1533 Vinstallation_directory);
1534 #ifndef DOS_NT
1535 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
1536 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
1537 {
1538 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1539 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1540 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1541 }
1542
1543 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1544 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1545
1546 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1547 if (data_dir == 0)
1548 {
1549 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1550 Vinstallation_directory);
1551 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1552 }
1553 }
1554
1555 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1556 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
1557 near the executable, and they are never in the build
1558 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1559
1560 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1561 source directory. */
1562 if (data_dir == 0)
1563 {
1564 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
1565
1566 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1567 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1568 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1569 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1570 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
1571 {
1572 Lisp_Object newdir;
1573 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1574 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1575 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1576 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1577 if (!NILP (tem1))
1578 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1579 }
1580 }
1581
1582 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1583 if (initialized)
1584 #endif
1585 {
1586 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
1587 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1588 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1589 Vexec_directory);
1590 }
1591
1592 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
1593 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1594 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1595 Vdata_directory);
1596
1597 #ifdef VMS
1598 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1599 #else
1600 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
1601 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1602 #endif
1603
1604 #ifdef VMS
1605 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1606 #else
1607 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1608 {
1609 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1610 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
1611 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1612 build_string (dir));
1613 }
1614 else
1615 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1616 #endif
1617
1618 #ifdef DOS_NT
1619 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1620 #else
1621 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1622 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1623 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1624 #endif
1625 }
1626
1627 void
1628 set_process_environment ()
1629 {
1630 register char **envp;
1631
1632 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1633 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1634 if (initialized)
1635 #endif
1636 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
1637 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1638 Vprocess_environment);
1639 }
1640
1641 void
1642 syms_of_callproc ()
1643 {
1644 #ifdef DOS_NT
1645 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1646 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
1647 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1648
1649 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
1650 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
1651 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable. */);
1652
1653 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
1654 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1655 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
1656
1657 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
1658 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1659 Each element is a string. */);
1660 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
1661
1662 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
1663 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1664 More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1665 that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
1666
1667 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
1668 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1669 These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
1670
1671 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
1672 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
1673 This is usually the same as data-directory. */);
1674
1675 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
1676 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1677 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
1678 Emacs's info files; the default value for Info-default-directory-list
1679 includes this. */);
1680 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1681
1682 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
1683 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1684 If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
1685 #ifdef DOS_NT
1686 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1687 #else
1688 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1689 #endif
1690
1691 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
1692 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1693 This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
1694 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
1695
1696 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
1697 doc: /* List of environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
1698 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1699 If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1700 takes precedence.
1701 The environment which Emacs inherits is placed in this variable
1702 when Emacs starts.
1703 Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
1704 `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for use.
1705 See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
1706
1707 #ifndef VMS
1708 defsubr (&Scall_process);
1709 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
1710 #endif
1711 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1712 }
1713
1714 /* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1715 (do not change this comment) */