]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - etc/NEWS
Correct hack-local-variables change from Thu May 5 11:05:49 2016 +0000
[gnu-emacs] / etc / NEWS
1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** 'find-library-name' will now fall back on looking at 'load-history'
61 to try to locate libraries that have been loaded with an explicit path
62 outside 'load-path'.
63
64 +++
65 ** Faces in 'minibuffer-prompt-properties' no longer overwrite properties
66 in the text in functions like 'read-from-minibuffer', but instead are
67 added to the end of the face list. This allows users to say things
68 like '(read-from-minibuffer (propertize "Enter something: " 'face 'bold))'.
69
70 +++
71 ** The new variable 'extended-command-suggest-shorter' has been added
72 to control whether to suggest shorter 'M-x' commands or not.
73
74 ---
75 ** icomplete now respects 'completion-ignored-extensions'.
76
77 +++
78 ** Non-breaking hyphens are now displayed with the 'nobreak-hyphen'
79 face instead of the 'escape-glyph' face.
80
81 ---
82 ** 'C-x h' ('mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
83 part of minibuffers.
84
85 ---
86 ** 'find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
87 window.
88
89 ** 'find-library', 'help-function-def' and 'help-variable-def' now run
90 'find-function-after-hook'.
91
92 ---
93 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
94
95 +++
96 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
97 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
98 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
99 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
100 'file-attribute-modification-time',
101 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
102 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
103 'file-attribute-device-number'.
104
105 +++
106 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
107 hash of a buffer's contents.
108
109 ---
110 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
111 actually changed something.
112
113 ---
114 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
115 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
116
117 ---
118 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
119 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
120 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
121
122 +++
123 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
124 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
125 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
126 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
127 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
128 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
129 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
130 the manual for details).
131
132 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
133 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
134 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
135 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
136 from a process sentinel.
137
138 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
139 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
140 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
141 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
142
143 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
144
145 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
146 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
147 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
148 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
149 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
150 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
151 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
152 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
153 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
154 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
155 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
156 in these situations.
157
158 +++
159 ** File local and directory local variables are now initialized each
160 time the major mode is set, not just when the file is first visited.
161 These local variables will thus not vanish on setting a major mode.
162
163 +++
164 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
165 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
166
167 ---
168 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
169 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
170
171 +++
172 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
173 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
174
175 +++
176 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
177 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
178
179 \f
180 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
181
182 +++
183 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
184 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
185 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
186
187 \f
188 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
189
190 ** Compilation mode
191
192 ---
193 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
194
195 ** Dired
196
197 +++
198 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
199 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
200 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
201
202 +++
203 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
204 viewing HTML files and the like.
205
206 ** eww
207
208 +++
209 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
210
211 ---
212 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
213 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
214
215 +++
216 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
217 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
218 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
219
220 ---
221 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
222 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
223 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
224 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
225 bigger than the current window).
226
227 ** Images
228
229 +++
230 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
231 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
232 in question).
233
234 +++
235 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
236 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
237 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
238 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
239 also available in 'image-mode'.
240
241 +++
242 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
243 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
244 details.
245
246 +++
247 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
248 provided: 'image-property'.
249
250 +++
251 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
252 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
253 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
254
255 ---
256 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
257
258 ** Message
259
260 ---
261 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
262 built-in IDNA support now).
263
264 ---
265 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
266 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
267 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
268 about.
269
270 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
271 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
272 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
273 header's value.
274
275 ** Tramp
276
277 +++
278 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
279 different group ID.
280
281 +++
282 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
283
284 ---
285 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
286
287 ** CSS mode
288
289 ---
290 *** Support for completing attribute values, at-rules, bang-rules, and
291 HTML tags using the 'completion-at-point' command.
292
293 +++
294 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
295 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
296 \N{U+code} are supported.
297
298 +++
299 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
300 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
301 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
302 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
303
304 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
305 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
306 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
307 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
308 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
309
310 ** ERC
311
312 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
313 servers.
314
315 ** URL
316
317 +++
318 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
319 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
320 domain.
321
322 +++
323 *** 'url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
324
325 ---
326 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
327
328 +++
329 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
330 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
331
332 ** VC and related modes
333
334 ---
335 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
336 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
337 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
338
339 \f
340 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
341
342 \f
343 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
344
345 +++
346 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
347 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
348
349 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
350 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
351 things like forward-word in readline work.
352
353 ---
354 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
355 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
356
357 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
358 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
359 variable.
360
361 \f
362 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
363
364 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
365
366 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
367 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
368 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
369 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
370
371 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
372 in unit tests.
373
374 ---
375 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
376 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
377
378 +++
379 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
380 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
381 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
382
383 +++
384 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
385 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
386 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
387 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
388 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
389 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
390 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
391 (mode . Man-mode))))
392
393 ---
394 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
395 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
396
397 ---
398 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
399 fortunes in the echo area.
400
401 +++
402 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
403 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
404 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
405 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
406
407 +++
408 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
409 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
410 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
411 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
412
413 +++
414 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
415 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
416 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
417 outermost parenthesis.
418
419 ---
420 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
421 as the background color.
422
423 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
424 other than GNU/Linux.
425
426 +++
427 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
428 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
429 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
430 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
431
432 +++
433 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
434 to the corresponding character code.
435
436 +++
437 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
438 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
439 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
440 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
441
442 +++
443 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
444 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
445 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
446
447 +++
448 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
449 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
450 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
451 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
452 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
453 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
454
455 \f
456 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
457
458 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
459 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
460 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
461 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
462 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
463 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
464 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
465 still apply.)
466
467 ** 'convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
468 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
469 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
470
471 \f
472 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
473
474 +++
475 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
476
477 +++
478 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
479
480 +++
481 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
482 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
483 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
484 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
485 change in future releases.
486
487 +++
488 ** New configure option --with-modules.
489 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
490
491 ---
492 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
493 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
494 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
495 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
496 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
497 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
498
499 ---
500 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
501 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
502 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
503 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
504 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
505
506 ---
507 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
508 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
509
510 ---
511 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
512 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
513
514 ---
515 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
516 and Mac OS X machines.
517
518 ---
519 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
520 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
521
522 ---
523 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
524 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
525 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
526 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
527 process MMDF-format files as before.
528
529 +++
530 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
531 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
532 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
533 build with 'make V=1'.
534
535 ---
536 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
537 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
538 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
539 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
540 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
541
542 ---
543 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
544 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
545 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
546
547 ---
548 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
549 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
550 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
551
552 ---
553 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
554 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
555 tests which take more time to perform.
556
557 \f
558 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
559
560 +++
561 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
562 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
563 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
564 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
565 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
566 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
567
568 +++
569 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
570 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
571
572 ---
573 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
574 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
575 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
576 splash image display.
577
578 \f
579 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
580
581 +++
582 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
583 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
584 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
585 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
586 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
587 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
588
589 +++
590 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
591 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
592 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
593 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
594 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
595 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
596
597 +++
598 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
599 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
600 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
601 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
602 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
603 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
604 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
605 hosts) of the module files.
606
607 A module should export a C-callable function named
608 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
609 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
610 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
611 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
612 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
613
614 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
615 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
616 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
617 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
618 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
619
620 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
621 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
622 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
623 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
624 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
625 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
626 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
627 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
628 object.
629
630 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
631 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
632 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
633 at configure time.
634
635 +++
636 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
637 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
638 the 'network-security-level' variable.
639
640 +++
641 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
642
643 +++
644 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
645 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
646 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
647 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
648 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
649 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
650
651 +++
652 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
653 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
654 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
655
656 +++
657 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
658 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
659
660 +++
661 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
662
663 +++
664 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
665 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
666
667 +++
668 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
669 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
670 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
671
672 ---
673 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
674 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
675 for use in Emacs bug reports.
676
677 +++
678 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
679 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
680 variable 'read-hide-char'.
681
682 +++
683 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
684 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
685 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
686 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
687 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
688 to produce its authentication key.
689
690 ---
691 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
692
693 \f
694 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
695
696 +++
697 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
698
699 ** Changes in undo
700
701 +++
702 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
703 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
704 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
705 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
706
707 +++
708 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
709 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
710 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
711 affected by the command.
712
713 +++
714 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
715
716 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
717
718 ---
719 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
720
721 +++
722 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
723 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
724 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
725
726 +++
727 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
728 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
729
730 ---
731 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
732
733 ---
734 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
735 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
736 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
737 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
738 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
739 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
740 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
741 pasting large amounts of text.
742
743 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
744 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
745
746 +++
747 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
748 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
749 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
750 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
751 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
752 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
753 standards.
754
755 +++
756 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
757
758 +++
759 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
760
761 +++
762 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
763 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
764 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
765 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
766
767 +++
768 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
769 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
770 default.
771
772 +++
773 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
774 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
775 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
776
777 +++
778 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
779 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
780 They'll disappear soon.
781
782 \f
783 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
784
785 ** Checkdoc
786
787 +++
788 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
789 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
790 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
791 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
792
793 +++
794 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
795 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
796 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
797
798 ** Desktop
799
800 ---
801 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
802 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
803 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
804 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
805 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
806 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
807 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
808
809 +++
810 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
811 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
812 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
813
814 ** Gnus
815
816 +++
817 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
818 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
819 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
820 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
821 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
822
823 ---
824 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
825 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
826 in meaning.
827
828 ** IMAP
829
830 ---
831 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
832 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
833
834 ** JSON
835
836 ---
837 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
838 the ordering of object keys by default.
839
840 ---
841 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
842 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
843 object keys sorted alphabetically.
844
845 ** Prettify Symbols mode
846
847 +++
848 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
849 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
850 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
851 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
852 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
853 (La)TeX).
854
855 +++
856 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
857 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
858
859 ** Enhanced xterm support
860
861 ---
862 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
863 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
864 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
865 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
866 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
867 its NEWS.)
868
869 ---
870 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
871 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
872 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
873 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
874
875 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
876 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
877 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
878
879 +++
880 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
881
882 ---
883 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
884 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
885 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
886 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
887 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
888 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
889 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
890 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
891
892 ** ERC
893
894 +++
895 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
896 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
897 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
898 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
899
900 ---
901 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
902
903 ---
904 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
905 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
906
907 ** MPC
908
909 ---
910 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
911
912 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
913
914 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
915
916 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
917 track.
918
919 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
920 toggling playback modes.
921
922 ---
923 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
924
925 ---
926 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
927 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
928 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
929
930 ---
931 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
932 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
933
934 ** Midnight-mode
935
936 ---
937 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
938
939 ---
940 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
941
942 ** package.el
943
944 +++
945 *** New "external" package status.
946 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
947 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
948 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
949 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
950 are not considered for upgrades.
951
952 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
953 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
954 always respect that.
955
956 +++
957 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
958 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
959 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
960
961 +++
962 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
963 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
964 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
965 version (which were previously impossible to display).
966 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
967 available.
968
969 ---
970 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
971 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
972 of actual keywords.
973
974 ---
975 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
976 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
977 asynchronously.
978
979 ---
980 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
981 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
982
983 ---
984 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
985 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
986 -pkg file is optional.
987
988 ---
989 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
990 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
991
992 ---
993 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
994 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
995 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
996
997 ---
998 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
999 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
1000
1001 ---
1002 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
1003 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
1004 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
1005
1006 ---
1007 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
1008 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
1009
1010 +++
1011 ** Shell
1012
1013 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
1014 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
1015 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
1016 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
1017 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
1018 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
1019
1020 ** EIEIO
1021 +++
1022 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
1023 +++
1024 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1025 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1026 +++
1027 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1028 +++
1029 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1030 +++
1031 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1032 +++
1033 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1034 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1035 +++
1036 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1037 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1038
1039 ** ido
1040
1041 +++
1042 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1043 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1044 kills the buffer at head.
1045
1046 ---
1047 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1048 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1049 match the current input.
1050
1051 ** Minibuffer
1052
1053 +++
1054 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1055 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1056 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1057 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1058 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1059 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1060 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1061 item as before.
1062
1063 ** Search and Replace
1064
1065 +++
1066 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1067 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1068 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1069 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1070 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1071 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1072
1073 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1074 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1075 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1076 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1077 A).
1078
1079 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1080 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1081 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1082
1083 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1084 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1085
1086 +++
1087 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1088 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1089 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1090 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1091 as in previous Emacs versions).
1092
1093 +++
1094 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1095 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1096 character-folds into STRING.
1097
1098 +++
1099 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1100 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1101 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1102
1103 +++
1104 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1105 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1106 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1107 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1108 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1109 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1110 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1111 typing RET.
1112
1113 ** Calc
1114 +++
1115 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1116 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1117
1118 +++
1119 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1120 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1121 instrumented function.
1122
1123 ** ElDoc
1124
1125 +++
1126 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1127 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1128 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1129
1130 ---
1131 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1132
1133 ---
1134 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1135 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1136 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1137 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1138 using mono-spaced font.
1139
1140 ** eww
1141
1142 ---
1143 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1144
1145 +++
1146 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1147 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1148 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1149
1150 +++
1151 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1152 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1153 the like off the page.
1154
1155 +++
1156 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1157 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1158
1159 ---
1160 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1161 buffers you want to keep separate.
1162
1163 +++
1164 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1165 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1166
1167 +++
1168 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1169 the data in the buffer.
1170
1171 ---
1172 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1173 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1174
1175 +++
1176 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1177 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1178 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1179 details.
1180
1181 +++
1182 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1183
1184 +++
1185 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1186 them.
1187
1188 ---
1189 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1190 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1191
1192 ** Message mode
1193
1194 ---
1195 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1196 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1197
1198 +++
1199 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1200 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1201 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1202 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1203 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1204
1205 ---
1206 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1207 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1208
1209 ** Lisp mode
1210
1211 ---
1212 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1213 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1214 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1215 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1216
1217 ** Rectangle editing
1218
1219 +++
1220 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1221
1222 +++
1223 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1224 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1225
1226 +++
1227 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1228 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1229 called from Lisp.
1230
1231 ---
1232 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1233 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1234
1235 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1236 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1237 prepending it.
1238
1239 ** cl-lib
1240 +++
1241 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1242
1243 ---
1244 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1245
1246 ** Calendar and diary
1247
1248 +++
1249 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1250
1251 +++
1252 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1253 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1254 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1255
1256 +++
1257 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1258 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1259
1260 ---
1261 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1262 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1263
1264 +++
1265 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1266 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1267 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1268
1269 ---
1270 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1271
1272 ---
1273 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1274 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1275 The remainder were:
1276
1277 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1278 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1279
1280 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1281
1282 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1283
1284 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1285
1286 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1287
1288 +++
1289 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1290 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1291 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1292 to produce a neat summary.
1293
1294 ---
1295 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1296
1297 ** Info
1298
1299 ---
1300 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1301 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1302 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1303
1304 ---
1305 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1306
1307 +++
1308 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1309 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1310 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1311
1312 ---
1313 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1314
1315 ** Rmail
1316
1317 +++
1318 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1319 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1320
1321 +++
1322 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1323 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1324 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1325 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1326 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1327
1328 +++
1329 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1330 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1331
1332 +++
1333 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1334
1335 ** Shell-script Mode
1336 ---
1337 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1338 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1339
1340 ---
1341 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1342 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1343 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1344
1345 ** TLS
1346 ---
1347 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1348
1349 ---
1350 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1351 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1352 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1353 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1354 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1355
1356 ** URL
1357
1358 +++
1359 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1360 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1361 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1362
1363 +++
1364 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1365 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1366 a function.
1367
1368 ---
1369 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1370 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1371 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1372
1373 ---
1374 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1375 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1376
1377 ---
1378 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1379 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1380 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1381
1382 ** Tramp
1383
1384 +++
1385 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1386 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1387
1388 +++
1389 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1390 busyboxes.
1391
1392 +++
1393 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1394 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1395
1396 ---
1397 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1398 filesystem notifications.
1399
1400 ** SQL mode
1401
1402 ---
1403 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1404 connections using Tramp.
1405
1406 ---
1407 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1408 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1409 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1410 comments.
1411
1412 ---
1413 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1414
1415 ** VC and related modes
1416
1417 +++
1418 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1419 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1420 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1421
1422 +++
1423 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1424
1425 +++
1426 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1427 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1428 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1429 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1430
1431 +++
1432 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1433 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1434 background or to the foreground.
1435
1436 ---
1437 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1438 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1439 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1440 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1441 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1442 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1443 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1444 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1445 variable, not a user option.)
1446
1447 +++
1448 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1449 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1450 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1451 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1452 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1453
1454 ---
1455 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1456 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1457 'compare-windows-added'.
1458
1459 ---
1460 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1461 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1462 customization group.
1463
1464 ---
1465 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1466 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1467 nil to disable this.
1468
1469 +++
1470 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1471
1472 ---
1473 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1474
1475 ** Calculator
1476
1477 ---
1478 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1479 fitting for use in money calculations
1480
1481 ---
1482 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1483
1484 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1485
1486 ---
1487 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1488 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1489 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1490
1491 ---
1492 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1493 result of evaluating a macro.
1494
1495 ---
1496 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1497 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1498
1499 ---
1500 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1501 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1502 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1503
1504 ---
1505 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1506 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1507 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1508 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1509
1510 ---
1511 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1512 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1513 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1514
1515 ** TeX mode
1516
1517 +++
1518 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1519 use PDF instead of DVI.
1520
1521 +++
1522 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1523 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1524 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1525
1526 +++
1527 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1528 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1529 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1530 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1531
1532 ---
1533 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1534 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1535 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1536 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1537 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1538 helper functions) obsolete.
1539
1540 +++
1541 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1542
1543 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1544 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1545 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1546 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1547 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1548 of its back-ends.
1549
1550 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1551 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1552 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1553 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1554 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1555
1556 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1557 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1558 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1559
1560 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1561 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1562 'tags-apropos'.
1563
1564 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1565 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1566 replacements yet.
1567
1568 +++
1569 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1570 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1571
1572 +++
1573 *** New variables
1574
1575 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1576 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1577 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1578 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1579 of searches for definitions.
1580
1581 ---
1582 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1583 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1584 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1585
1586 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1587 backward-incompatible ways.
1588
1589 ---
1590 ** New package Project
1591
1592 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1593 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1594 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1595
1596 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1597
1598 ** EUDC
1599 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1600
1601 +++
1602 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1603
1604 ---
1605 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1606 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1607
1608 ---
1609 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1610 need to configure this manually anymore.
1611
1612 +++
1613 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1614 rewritten.
1615
1616 There have also been customization changes.
1617
1618 +++
1619 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1620 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1621
1622 +++
1623 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1624 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1625
1626 ---
1627 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1628 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1629
1630 +++
1631 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1632 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1633
1634 +++
1635 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1636 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1637
1638 ---
1639 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1640 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1641 command line's password prompt.
1642
1643 ---
1644 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1645
1646 ---
1647 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1648
1649 ** Eshell
1650
1651 +++
1652 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1653 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1654
1655 +++
1656 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1657 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1658 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1659 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1660 removed.
1661
1662 +++
1663 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1664 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1665 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1666 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1667 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1668 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1669 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1670
1671 ** Browse-url
1672
1673 ---
1674 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1675
1676 ---
1677 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1678
1679 ---
1680 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1681
1682 +++
1683 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1684 be added to the archive.
1685
1686 ** Autorevert
1687
1688 ---
1689 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1690 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1691
1692 ---
1693 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1694 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1695
1696 ** File Notifications
1697
1698 +++
1699 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1700
1701 +++
1702 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1703 not active any longer.
1704
1705 +++
1706 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1707 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1708
1709 ** Dired
1710
1711 +++
1712 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1713 directories and decompress zip files.
1714
1715 +++
1716 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1717 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1718 compression command is determined from the new
1719 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1720
1721 +++
1722 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1723 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1724 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1725 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1726 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1727 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1728 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1729 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1730 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1731 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1732
1733 ** Tabulated List Mode
1734
1735 +++
1736 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1737 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1738 header.
1739
1740 +++
1741 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1742 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1743 few or no entries have changed.
1744
1745 ** Obsolete packages
1746
1747 ---
1748 *** gulp.el
1749
1750 ---
1751 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1752
1753 \f
1754 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1755
1756 ---
1757 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1758 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1759 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1760 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1761 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1762 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1763 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1764
1765 +++
1766 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1767 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1768 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1769
1770 ---
1771 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1772 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1773
1774 ---
1775 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1776 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1777
1778 ---
1779 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1780 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1781 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1782 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1783 a typographically-correct documents.
1784
1785 ---
1786 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1787 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1788 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1789 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1790
1791 ---
1792 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1793 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1794 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1795
1796 ---
1797 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1798 evaluation of forms.
1799
1800 ---
1801 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1802 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1803
1804 \f
1805 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1806
1807 ---
1808 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1809 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1810 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1811 eliminated.
1812
1813 +++
1814 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1815 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1816 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1817
1818 +++
1819 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1820 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1821 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1822 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1823 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1824 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1825
1826 +++
1827 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1828 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1829 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1830 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1831 'package-initialize'.
1832
1833 ---
1834 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1835 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1836 "magically" become buffer-local.
1837
1838 +++
1839 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1840 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1841 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1842 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1843 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1844 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1845 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1846
1847 ---
1848 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1849 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1850 advertised at the time.)
1851
1852 +++
1853 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1854 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1855 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1856
1857 +++
1858 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1859
1860 +++
1861 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1862 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1863 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1864 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1865 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1866
1867 +++
1868 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1869 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1870
1871 +++
1872 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1873 argument ('predicate').
1874
1875 +++
1876 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1877 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1878 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1879 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1880 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1881
1882 ---
1883 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1884
1885 ---
1886 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1887 active region handling.
1888
1889 +++
1890 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1891
1892 +++
1893 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1897 group ID instead of 't'.
1898
1899 +++
1900 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1901 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1902 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1903
1904 ---
1905 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1906 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1907 Emacs-21.
1908
1909 ---
1910 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1911 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1912 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1913 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1914
1915 +++
1916 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1917 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1918 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1919 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1920 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1921 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info. As the variable is
1922 not intended for casual use, it is not a user option.
1923
1924 +++
1925 ** Message-issuing functions like 'message' and 'error' now translate
1926 various sorts of single quotes in their format strings according to
1927 the value of 'text-quoting-style' (see above). This translation
1928 cannot be disabled. To get the old behavior, use 'format', which is
1929 not affected by 'text-quoting-style', e.g., (message "%s" (format
1930 "...." foo bar)).
1931
1932 +++
1933 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1934 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1935 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1936 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1937 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1938
1939 +++
1940 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1941 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1942 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1943 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1944
1945 +++
1946 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1947 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1948 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1949 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1950 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1951 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1952
1953 +++
1954 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1955 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1956
1957 ---
1958 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1959 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1960 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1961 be updated accordingly.
1962
1963 +++
1964 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1965 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1966 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1967 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1968
1969 +++
1970 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1971 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1972 'file-name-as-directory'.
1973
1974 \f
1975 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1976
1977 ** pcase
1978 +++
1979 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1980 +++
1981 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1982 +++
1983 *** New vector QPattern.
1984
1985 ---
1986 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1987 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1988
1989 +++
1990 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1991 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1992 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1993
1994 +++
1995 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1996 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1997 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1998
1999 +++
2000 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
2001 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
2002
2003 +++
2004 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
2005 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
2006
2007 +++
2008 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
2009 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
2013 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
2014 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2015 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
2016
2017 +++
2018 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
2019 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
2020 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
2021
2022 +++
2023 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
2024 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
2025 of subprocess.
2026
2027 +++
2028 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2029 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2030 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2031 'make-network-process').
2032
2033 +++
2034 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2035 files (recursively) under a directory.
2036
2037 +++
2038 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2039 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2040 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2041
2042 +++
2043 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2044 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2045
2046 +++
2047 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2048 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2049 continued to the next line.
2050
2051 +++
2052 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2053
2054 +++
2055 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2056 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2057
2058 +++
2059 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2060 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2061 details.
2062
2063 ---
2064 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2065 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2066 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2067
2068 +++
2069 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2070
2071 +++
2072 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2073
2074 +++
2075 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2076 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2077 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2078 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2079 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2080 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2081 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2082
2083 +++
2084 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2085 'string-lessp'.
2086
2087 +++
2088 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2089 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2090 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2091 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2092 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2093
2094 ---
2095 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2096 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2097 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2098 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2099 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2100 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2101 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2102 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2103 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2104
2105 +++
2106 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2107 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2108 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2109 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2110 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2111 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2112
2113 +++
2114 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2115
2116 +++
2117 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2118 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2119 called interactively.
2120
2121 +++
2122 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2123
2124 +++
2125 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2126 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2127 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2128 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2129 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2130
2131 +++
2132 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2133 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2134 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2135 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2136 text and directional control characters.
2137
2138 +++
2139 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2140 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2141 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2142 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2143 have side effects.
2144
2145 +++
2146 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2147 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2148
2149 +++
2150 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2151
2152 +++
2153 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2154
2155 ---
2156 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2157 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems.
2158 To avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the name
2159 (in some cases this may affect generated message-id headers - customize
2160 'message-user-fqdn' if this bothers you). The variable 'system-name'
2161 is now obsolete.
2162
2163 +++
2164 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2165
2166 ---
2167 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2168 directory at point.
2169
2170 +++
2171 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2172
2173 +++
2174 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2175 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2176 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2177
2178 +++
2179 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2180 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2181 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2182 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2183 'default-font-height'.
2184
2185 +++
2186 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2187 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2188 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2189 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2190
2191 +++
2192 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2193 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2194 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2195 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2196 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2197 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2198
2199 ---
2200 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2201 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2202 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2203 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2204 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2205
2206 +++
2207 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2208 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2209 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2210 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2211 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2212 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2213 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2214 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2215 quotes.
2216
2217 +++
2218 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2219 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2220 'text-quoting-style'.
2221
2222 +++
2223 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2224 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2225 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2226 quotation marks.
2227
2228 +++
2229 ** Time-related changes:
2230
2231 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2232 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2233 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2234 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2235 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2236 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2237 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2238 extended to accept all the new forms.
2239
2240 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2241 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2242 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2243 as the third argument.
2244
2245 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2246 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2247 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2248 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2249 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2250 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2251 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2252
2253 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2254 been obsoleted.
2255
2256 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2257 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2258 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2259 integers.
2260
2261 +++
2262 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2263 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2264
2265 +++
2266 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2267 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2268 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2269 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2270 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2271
2272 ---
2273 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2274 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2275
2276 +++
2277 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2278 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2279 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2280 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2281 'message'.
2282
2283 +++
2284 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2285
2286 +++
2287 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2288 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2289
2290 ** Miscellaneous name change
2291
2292 ---
2293 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2294 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2295 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2296
2297 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2298
2299 +++
2300 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2301 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2302 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2303
2304 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2305 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2306
2307 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2308 bars on all existing and future frames.
2309
2310 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2311 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2312
2313 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2314 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2315 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2316
2317 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2318 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2319 bars on a specific frame or window.
2320
2321 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2322 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2323
2324 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2325 bars too.
2326
2327 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2328 'scroll-bar-height'.
2329
2330 +++
2331 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2332 frame's geometry.
2333
2334 +++
2335 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2336 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2337 mouse cursor.
2338
2339 +++
2340 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2341 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2342
2343 +++
2344 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2345 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2346 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2347 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2348
2349 +++
2350 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2351 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2352
2353 +++
2354 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2355 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2356 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2357 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2358 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2359 builds.
2360
2361 +++
2362 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2363 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2364 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2365 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2366 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2367 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2368 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2369 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2370 number of columns or lines it displays.
2371
2372 +++
2373 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2374 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2375 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2376
2377 +++
2378 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2379 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2380 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2381 frames.
2382
2383 +++
2384 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2385 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2386 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2387
2388 +++
2389 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2390 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2391 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2392 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2393 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2394 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2395 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2396 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2397
2398 ---
2399 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2400 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2401
2402 ** Etags
2403
2404 +++
2405 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2406
2407 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2408 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2409 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2410 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2411 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2412 positives.
2413
2414 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2415 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2416 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2417 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2418 qualified names by hand.
2419
2420 +++
2421 *** New language Ruby
2422
2423 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2424 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2425
2426 +++
2427 *** New language Go
2428 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2429
2430 +++
2431 *** Improved support for Lua
2432
2433 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2434 whitespace at line beginning.
2435
2436 \f
2437 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2438
2439 ---
2440 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2441 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2442 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2443 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2444 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2445
2446 ---
2447 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2448 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2449 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2450
2451 +++
2452 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2453
2454 ---
2455 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2456 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2457
2458 ---
2459 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2460 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2461
2462 ---
2463 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2464
2465 ---
2466 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2467
2468 ---
2469 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2470 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2471 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2472 this has no effect.
2473
2474 ** On the OS X Cocoa ("Nextstep") port, multicolor font (such as color
2475 emoji) display is disabled. This feature was accidentally added when
2476 Emacs 24.4 included the new Core Text based font backend code that was
2477 originally implemented for a non-mainline port. This will be enabled
2478 again once it is also implemented in Emacs on free operating systems.
2479 If some symbols, such as emoji, do not display, we suggest to install
2480 an appropriate font, such as Symbola; then they will be displayed,
2481 albeit without the color effects.
2482
2483 ---
2484 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2485 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2486
2487 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2488 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2489 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2490 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2491 OS use its default size.
2492
2493 \f
2494 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2495 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2496
2497 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2498 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2499 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2500 (at your option) any later version.
2501
2502 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2503 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2504 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2505 GNU General Public License for more details.
2506
2507 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2508 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2509
2510 \f
2511 Local variables:
2512 coding: us-ascii
2513 mode: outline
2514 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2515 end: