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1 ;;; outline.el --- outline mode commands for Emacs
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1993, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 ;; Maintainer: FSF
6 ;; Keywords: outlines
7
8 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13 ;; any later version.
14
15 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24
25 ;;; Commentary:
26
27 ;; This package is a major mode for editing outline-format documents.
28 ;; An outline can be `abstracted' to show headers at any given level,
29 ;; with all stuff below hidden. See the Emacs manual for details.
30
31 ;;; Code:
32
33 ;; Jan '86, Some new features added by Peter Desnoyers and rewritten by RMS.
34
35 (defvar outline-regexp nil
36 "*Regular expression to match the beginning of a heading.
37 Any line whose beginning matches this regexp is considered to start a heading.
38 The recommended way to set this is with a Local Variables: list
39 in the file it applies to. See also outline-heading-end-regexp.")
40
41 ;; Can't initialize this in the defvar above -- some major modes have
42 ;; already assigned a local value to it.
43 (or (default-value 'outline-regexp)
44 (setq-default outline-regexp "[*\^L]+"))
45
46 (defvar outline-heading-end-regexp "[\n\^M]"
47 "*Regular expression to match the end of a heading line.
48 You can assume that point is at the beginning of a heading when this
49 regexp is searched for. The heading ends at the end of the match.
50 The recommended way to set this is with a \"Local Variables:\" list
51 in the file it applies to.")
52
53 (defvar outline-mode-prefix-map nil)
54
55 (if outline-mode-prefix-map
56 nil
57 (setq outline-mode-prefix-map (make-sparse-keymap))
58 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-n" 'outline-next-visible-heading)
59 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-p" 'outline-previous-visible-heading)
60 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-i" 'show-children)
61 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-s" 'show-subtree)
62 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-d" 'hide-subtree)
63 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-u" 'outline-up-heading)
64 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-f" 'outline-forward-same-level)
65 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-b" 'outline-backward-same-level)
66 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-t" 'hide-body)
67 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-a" 'show-all)
68 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-c" 'hide-entry)
69 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-e" 'show-entry)
70 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-l" 'hide-leaves)
71 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-k" 'show-branches)
72 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-q" 'hide-sublevels)
73 (define-key outline-mode-prefix-map "\C-o" 'hide-other))
74
75 (defvar outline-mode-menu-bar-map nil)
76 (if outline-mode-menu-bar-map
77 nil
78 (setq outline-mode-menu-bar-map (make-sparse-keymap))
79
80 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide]
81 (cons "Hide" (make-sparse-keymap "Hide")))
82
83 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-other]
84 '("Hide Other" . hide-other))
85 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-sublevels]
86 '("Hide Sublevels" . hide-sublevels))
87 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-subtree]
88 '("Hide Subtree" . hide-subtree))
89 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-entry]
90 '("Hide Entry" . hide-entry))
91 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-body]
92 '("Hide Body" . hide-body))
93 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [hide hide-leaves]
94 '("Hide Leaves" . hide-leaves))
95
96 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show]
97 (cons "Show" (make-sparse-keymap "Show")))
98
99 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-subtree]
100 '("Show Subtree" . show-subtree))
101 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-children]
102 '("Show Children" . show-children))
103 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-branches]
104 '("Show Branches" . show-branches))
105 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-entry]
106 '("Show Entry" . show-entry))
107 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [show show-all]
108 '("Show All" . show-all))
109
110 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings]
111 (cons "Headings" (make-sparse-keymap "Headings")))
112
113 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-backward-same-level]
114 '("Previous Same Level" . outline-backward-same-level))
115 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-forward-same-level]
116 '("Next Same Level" . outline-forward-same-level))
117 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-previous-visible-heading]
118 '("Previous" . outline-previous-visible-heading))
119 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-next-visible-heading]
120 '("Next" . outline-next-visible-heading))
121 (define-key outline-mode-menu-bar-map [headings outline-up-heading]
122 '("Up" . outline-up-heading)))
123
124 (defvar outline-mode-map nil "")
125
126 (if outline-mode-map
127 nil
128 (setq outline-mode-map (nconc (make-sparse-keymap) text-mode-map))
129 (define-key outline-mode-map "\C-c" outline-mode-prefix-map)
130 (define-key outline-mode-map [menu-bar] outline-mode-menu-bar-map))
131
132 (defvar outline-minor-mode nil
133 "Non-nil if using Outline mode as a minor mode of some other mode.")
134 (make-variable-buffer-local 'outline-minor-mode)
135 (put 'outline-minor-mode 'permanent-local t)
136 (or (assq 'outline-minor-mode minor-mode-alist)
137 (setq minor-mode-alist (append minor-mode-alist
138 (list '(outline-minor-mode " Outl")))))
139
140 (defvar outline-font-lock-keywords
141 '(;; Highlight headings according to the level.
142 ("^\\([*]+\\)[ \t]*\\([^\n\r]+\\)?[ \t]*[\n\r]"
143 (1 font-lock-string-face)
144 (2 (let ((len (- (match-end 1) (match-beginning 1))))
145 (or (cdr (assq len '((1 . font-lock-function-name-face)
146 (2 . font-lock-keyword-face)
147 (3 . font-lock-comment-face))))
148 font-lock-variable-name-face))
149 nil t))
150 ;; Highlight citations of the form [1] and [Mar94].
151 ("\\[\\([A-Z][A-Za-z]+\\)*[0-9]+\\]" . font-lock-type-face))
152 "Additional expressions to highlight in Outline mode.")
153
154 ;;;###autoload
155 (defun outline-mode ()
156 "Set major mode for editing outlines with selective display.
157 Headings are lines which start with asterisks: one for major headings,
158 two for subheadings, etc. Lines not starting with asterisks are body lines.
159
160 Body text or subheadings under a heading can be made temporarily
161 invisible, or visible again. Invisible lines are attached to the end
162 of the heading, so they move with it, if the line is killed and yanked
163 back. A heading with text hidden under it is marked with an ellipsis (...).
164
165 Commands:\\<outline-mode-map>
166 \\[outline-next-visible-heading] outline-next-visible-heading move by visible headings
167 \\[outline-previous-visible-heading] outline-previous-visible-heading
168 \\[outline-forward-same-level] outline-forward-same-level similar but skip subheadings
169 \\[outline-backward-same-level] outline-backward-same-level
170 \\[outline-up-heading] outline-up-heading move from subheading to heading
171
172 \\[hide-body] make all text invisible (not headings).
173 \\[show-all] make everything in buffer visible.
174
175 The remaining commands are used when point is on a heading line.
176 They apply to some of the body or subheadings of that heading.
177 \\[hide-subtree] hide-subtree make body and subheadings invisible.
178 \\[show-subtree] show-subtree make body and subheadings visible.
179 \\[show-children] show-children make direct subheadings visible.
180 No effect on body, or subheadings 2 or more levels down.
181 With arg N, affects subheadings N levels down.
182 \\[hide-entry] make immediately following body invisible.
183 \\[show-entry] make it visible.
184 \\[hide-leaves] make body under heading and under its subheadings invisible.
185 The subheadings remain visible.
186 \\[show-branches] make all subheadings at all levels visible.
187
188 The variable `outline-regexp' can be changed to control what is a heading.
189 A line is a heading if `outline-regexp' matches something at the
190 beginning of the line. The longer the match, the deeper the level.
191
192 Turning on outline mode calls the value of `text-mode-hook' and then of
193 `outline-mode-hook', if they are non-nil."
194 (interactive)
195 (kill-all-local-variables)
196 (setq selective-display t)
197 (use-local-map outline-mode-map)
198 (setq mode-name "Outline")
199 (setq major-mode 'outline-mode)
200 (define-abbrev-table 'text-mode-abbrev-table ())
201 (setq local-abbrev-table text-mode-abbrev-table)
202 (set-syntax-table text-mode-syntax-table)
203 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
204 (setq paragraph-start (concat paragraph-start "\\|\\("
205 outline-regexp "\\)"))
206 ;; Inhibit auto-filling of header lines.
207 (make-local-variable 'auto-fill-inhibit-regexp)
208 (setq auto-fill-inhibit-regexp outline-regexp)
209 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
210 (setq paragraph-separate (concat paragraph-separate "\\|\\("
211 outline-regexp "\\)"))
212 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
213 (setq font-lock-defaults '(outline-font-lock-keywords t))
214 (make-local-variable 'change-major-mode-hook)
215 (add-hook 'change-major-mode-hook 'show-all)
216 (run-hooks 'text-mode-hook 'outline-mode-hook))
217
218 (defvar outline-minor-mode-prefix "\C-c@"
219 "*Prefix key to use for Outline commands in Outline minor mode.
220 The value of this variable is checked as part of loading Outline mode.
221 After that, changing the prefix key requires manipulating keymaps.")
222
223 (defvar outline-minor-mode-map nil)
224 (if outline-minor-mode-map
225 nil
226 (setq outline-minor-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
227 (define-key outline-minor-mode-map [menu-bar]
228 outline-mode-menu-bar-map)
229 (define-key outline-minor-mode-map outline-minor-mode-prefix
230 outline-mode-prefix-map))
231
232 (or (assq 'outline-minor-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
233 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
234 (cons (cons 'outline-minor-mode outline-minor-mode-map)
235 minor-mode-map-alist)))
236
237 ;;;###autoload
238 (defun outline-minor-mode (&optional arg)
239 "Toggle Outline minor mode.
240 With arg, turn Outline minor mode on if arg is positive, off otherwise.
241 See the command `outline-mode' for more information on this mode."
242 (interactive "P")
243 (setq outline-minor-mode
244 (if (null arg) (not outline-minor-mode)
245 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
246 (if outline-minor-mode
247 (progn
248 (setq selective-display t)
249 (run-hooks 'outline-minor-mode-hook))
250 (setq selective-display nil))
251 ;; When turning off outline mode, get rid of any ^M's.
252 (or outline-minor-mode
253 (outline-flag-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\n))
254 (force-mode-line-update))
255 \f
256 (defvar outline-level 'outline-level
257 "Function of no args to compute a header's nesting level in an outline.
258 It can assume point is at the beginning of a header line.")
259
260 ;; This used to count columns rather than characters, but that made ^L
261 ;; appear to be at level 2 instead of 1. Columns would be better for
262 ;; tab handling, but the default regexp doesn't use tabs, and anyone
263 ;; who changes the regexp can also redefine the outline-level variable
264 ;; as appropriate.
265 (defun outline-level ()
266 "Return the depth to which a statement is nested in the outline.
267 Point must be at the beginning of a header line. This is actually
268 the number of characters that `outline-regexp' matches."
269 (save-excursion
270 (looking-at outline-regexp)
271 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0))))
272
273 (defun outline-next-preface ()
274 "Skip forward to just before the next heading line.
275 If there's no following heading line, stop before the newline
276 at the end of the buffer."
277 (if (re-search-forward (concat "[\n\^M]\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
278 nil 'move)
279 (goto-char (match-beginning 0)))
280 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\n ?\^M))
281 (forward-char -1)))
282
283 (defun outline-next-heading ()
284 "Move to the next (possibly invisible) heading line."
285 (interactive)
286 (if (re-search-forward (concat "[\n\^M]\\(" outline-regexp "\\)")
287 nil 'move)
288 (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0)))))
289
290 (defun outline-back-to-heading ()
291 "Move to previous heading line, or beg of this line if it's a heading.
292 Only visible heading lines are considered."
293 (beginning-of-line)
294 (or (outline-on-heading-p)
295 (re-search-backward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)") nil t)
296 (error "before first heading")))
297
298 (defun outline-on-heading-p ()
299 "Return t if point is on a (visible) heading line."
300 (save-excursion
301 (beginning-of-line)
302 (and (bolp)
303 (looking-at outline-regexp))))
304
305 (defun outline-end-of-heading ()
306 (if (re-search-forward outline-heading-end-regexp nil 'move)
307 (forward-char -1)))
308
309 (defun outline-next-visible-heading (arg)
310 "Move to the next visible heading line.
311 With argument, repeats or can move backward if negative.
312 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
313 `outline-regexp' matches)."
314 (interactive "p")
315 (if (< arg 0)
316 (beginning-of-line)
317 (end-of-line))
318 (or (re-search-forward (concat "^\\(" outline-regexp "\\)") nil t arg)
319 (error ""))
320 (beginning-of-line))
321
322 (defun outline-previous-visible-heading (arg)
323 "Move to the previous heading line.
324 With argument, repeats or can move forward if negative.
325 A heading line is one that starts with a `*' (or that
326 `outline-regexp' matches)."
327 (interactive "p")
328 (outline-next-visible-heading (- arg)))
329
330 (defun outline-flag-region (from to flag)
331 "Hides or shows lines from FROM to TO, according to FLAG.
332 If FLAG is `\\n' (newline character) then text is shown,
333 while if FLAG is `\\^M' (control-M) the text is hidden."
334 (let (buffer-read-only)
335 (subst-char-in-region from to
336 (if (= flag ?\n) ?\^M ?\n)
337 flag t)))
338 \f
339 (defun hide-entry ()
340 "Hide the body directly following this heading."
341 (interactive)
342 (outline-back-to-heading)
343 (outline-end-of-heading)
344 (save-excursion
345 (outline-flag-region (point) (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) ?\^M)))
346
347 (defun show-entry ()
348 "Show the body directly following this heading."
349 (interactive)
350 (save-excursion
351 (outline-flag-region (point) (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) ?\n)))
352
353 (defun hide-body ()
354 "Hide all of buffer except headings."
355 (interactive)
356 (hide-region-body (point-min) (point-max)))
357
358 (defun hide-region-body (start end)
359 "Hide all body lines in the region, but not headings."
360 (save-excursion
361 (save-restriction
362 (narrow-to-region start end)
363 (goto-char (point-min))
364 (if (outline-on-heading-p)
365 (outline-end-of-heading))
366 (while (not (eobp))
367 (outline-flag-region (point)
368 (progn (outline-next-preface) (point)) ?\^M)
369 (if (not (eobp))
370 (progn
371 (forward-char
372 (if (looking-at "[\n\^M][\n\^M]")
373 2 1))
374 (outline-end-of-heading)))))))
375
376 (defun show-all ()
377 "Show all of the text in the buffer."
378 (interactive)
379 (outline-flag-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\n))
380
381 (defun hide-subtree ()
382 "Hide everything after this heading at deeper levels."
383 (interactive)
384 (outline-flag-subtree ?\^M))
385
386 (defun hide-leaves ()
387 "Hide all body after this heading at deeper levels."
388 (interactive)
389 (outline-back-to-heading)
390 (outline-end-of-heading)
391 (hide-region-body (point) (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))))
392
393 (defun show-subtree ()
394 "Show everything after this heading at deeper levels."
395 (interactive)
396 (outline-flag-subtree ?\n))
397
398 (defun hide-sublevels (levels)
399 "Hide everything but the top LEVELS levels of headers, in whole buffer."
400 (interactive "p")
401 (if (< levels 1)
402 (error "Must keep at least one level of headers"))
403 (setq levels (1- levels))
404 (save-excursion
405 (goto-char (point-min))
406 ;; Keep advancing to the next top-level heading.
407 (while (or (and (bobp) (outline-on-heading-p))
408 (outline-next-heading))
409 (let ((end (save-excursion (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))))
410 ;; Hide everything under that.
411 (outline-flag-region (point) end ?\^M)
412 ;; Show the first LEVELS levels under that.
413 (if (> levels 0)
414 (show-children levels))
415 ;; Move to the next, since we already found it.
416 (goto-char end)))))
417
418 (defun hide-other ()
419 "Hide everything except for the current body and the parent headings."
420 (interactive)
421 (hide-sublevels 1)
422 (let ((last (point))
423 (pos (point)))
424 (while (save-excursion
425 (and (re-search-backward "[\n\r]" nil t)
426 (eq (following-char) ?\r)))
427 (save-excursion
428 (beginning-of-line)
429 (if (eq last (point))
430 (progn
431 (outline-next-heading)
432 (outline-flag-region last (point) ?\n))
433 (show-children)
434 (setq last (point)))))))
435
436 (defun outline-flag-subtree (flag)
437 (save-excursion
438 (outline-back-to-heading)
439 (outline-end-of-heading)
440 (outline-flag-region (point)
441 (progn (outline-end-of-subtree) (point))
442 flag)))
443
444 (defun outline-end-of-subtree ()
445 (outline-back-to-heading)
446 (let ((opoint (point))
447 (first t)
448 (level (funcall outline-level)))
449 (while (and (not (eobp))
450 (or first (> (funcall outline-level) level)))
451 (setq first nil)
452 (outline-next-heading))
453 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\n ?\^M))
454 (progn
455 ;; Go to end of line before heading
456 (forward-char -1)
457 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\n ?\^M))
458 ;; leave blank line before heading
459 (forward-char -1))))))
460 \f
461 (defun show-branches ()
462 "Show all subheadings of this heading, but not their bodies."
463 (interactive)
464 (show-children 1000))
465
466 (defun show-children (&optional level)
467 "Show all direct subheadings of this heading.
468 Prefix arg LEVEL is how many levels below the current level should be shown.
469 Default is enough to cause the following heading to appear."
470 (interactive "P")
471 (setq level
472 (if level (prefix-numeric-value level)
473 (save-excursion
474 (outline-back-to-heading)
475 (let ((start-level (funcall outline-level)))
476 (outline-next-heading)
477 (if (eobp)
478 1
479 (max 1 (- (funcall outline-level) start-level)))))))
480 (save-excursion
481 (save-restriction
482 (outline-back-to-heading)
483 (setq level (+ level (funcall outline-level)))
484 (narrow-to-region (point)
485 (progn (outline-end-of-subtree)
486 (if (eobp) (point-max) (1+ (point)))))
487 (goto-char (point-min))
488 (while (and (not (eobp))
489 (progn
490 (outline-next-heading)
491 (not (eobp))))
492 (if (<= (funcall outline-level) level)
493 (save-excursion
494 (outline-flag-region (save-excursion
495 (forward-char -1)
496 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\n ?\^M))
497 (forward-char -1))
498 (point))
499 (progn (outline-end-of-heading) (point))
500 ?\n)))))))
501 \f
502 (defun outline-up-heading (arg)
503 "Move to the heading line of which the present line is a subheading.
504 With argument, move up ARG levels."
505 (interactive "p")
506 (outline-back-to-heading)
507 (if (eq (funcall outline-level) 1)
508 (error ""))
509 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) 1)
510 (> arg 0)
511 (not (bobp)))
512 (let ((present-level (funcall outline-level)))
513 (while (not (< (funcall outline-level) present-level))
514 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
515 (setq arg (- arg 1)))))
516
517 (defun outline-forward-same-level (arg)
518 "Move forward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
519 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
520 (interactive "p")
521 (outline-back-to-heading)
522 (while (> arg 0)
523 (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
524 (outline-get-next-sibling))))
525 (if point-to-move-to
526 (progn
527 (goto-char point-to-move-to)
528 (setq arg (1- arg)))
529 (progn
530 (setq arg 0)
531 (error ""))))))
532
533 (defun outline-get-next-sibling ()
534 "Move to next heading of the same level, and return point or nil if none."
535 (let ((level (funcall outline-level)))
536 (outline-next-visible-heading 1)
537 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) level)
538 (not (eobp)))
539 (outline-next-visible-heading 1))
540 (if (< (funcall outline-level) level)
541 nil
542 (point))))
543
544 (defun outline-backward-same-level (arg)
545 "Move backward to the ARG'th subheading at same level as this one.
546 Stop at the first and last subheadings of a superior heading."
547 (interactive "p")
548 (outline-back-to-heading)
549 (while (> arg 0)
550 (let ((point-to-move-to (save-excursion
551 (outline-get-last-sibling))))
552 (if point-to-move-to
553 (progn
554 (goto-char point-to-move-to)
555 (setq arg (1- arg)))
556 (progn
557 (setq arg 0)
558 (error ""))))))
559
560 (defun outline-get-last-sibling ()
561 "Move to next heading of the same level, and return point or nil if none."
562 (let ((level (funcall outline-level)))
563 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1)
564 (while (and (> (funcall outline-level) level)
565 (not (bobp)))
566 (outline-previous-visible-heading 1))
567 (if (< (funcall outline-level) level)
568 nil
569 (point))))
570
571 (provide 'outline)
572
573 ;;; outline.el ends here