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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.2
25
26 ** New configure option '--enable-gcc-warnings', intended for developers.
27 If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that warn about
28 possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU system there should be
29 no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems the generated warnings
30 may be useful.
31
32 ---
33 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
34
35 ---
36 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
37 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
38 you want them.
39
40 ---
41 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink /sw
42 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
43
44 \f
45 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.2
46
47 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
48 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
49 been adding them there, put them somewhere else, eg site-lisp.
50
51 \f
52 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
53
54 ** New functions `system-users', `system-groups' return lists of the user
55 name, group names known to the system (where possible).
56
57 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
58 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about which bzr revision was used.
59
60 ** ImageMagick support, if available, is automatically enabled.
61 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
62 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
63 automatically at startup, or when customizing imagemagick-types-enable
64 or imagemagick-types-inhibit.
65
66 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
67 ImageMagick to view images. You must call imagemagick-register-types
68 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.
69
70 *** The new variable `imagemagick-types-enable' also affects which
71 ImageMagick types are treated as images.
72
73 ** String values for `initial-buffer-choice' also apply to emacsclient
74 frames, if emacsclient is only told to open a new frame without
75 specifying any file to visit or expression to evaluate.
76
77 +++
78 ** You can prevent the creation of lock files by setting `create-lockfiles'
79 to nil. Use with caution, and only if you really need to.
80
81 +++
82 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
83 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
84
85 \f
86 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.2
87
88 ** Search changes
89
90 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
91 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
92 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
93
94 ** M-x move-to-column, if called interactively with no prefix arg, now
95 prompts for a column number.
96
97 ** `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' can now be used to customize
98 `mouse-avoidance-mode' further.
99
100 ** `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' will now move to the path name separator
101 character when doing minibuffer filename prompts.
102
103 ** `goto-char' is now bound to `M-g c'.
104
105 \f
106 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
107
108 ** VHDL-mode
109 - Support for ghdl (free vhdl compiler). Now default.
110 - Add/update support for VHDL-AMS packages.
111 - Update to VHDL'02 standard.
112 - Accept \r and \f as whitespace.
113
114 ** Diff mode
115
116 Faces for changes now use the same diff color scheme as in modern VCSes
117 where deletions are displayed in red (new faces `diff-refine-removed'
118 and `smerge-refined-removed' and new definition of `diff-removed'),
119 insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added' and
120 `smerge-refined-added' and new definition of `diff-added').
121 The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use
122 the face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added'
123 to highlight changes in context diffs.
124
125 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode
126 on high color displays.
127
128 ** `sh-script'
129 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses electric-pair-mode instead of skeleton-pair.
130 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
131 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
132
133 ** reStructuredText mode
134
135 *** Rebind nearly all keys making room for more keys and complying
136 better to usage in other modes. Describe bindings with C-c C-h.
137
138 *** Major revision of indentation working very similar to other
139 modes. TAB is your friend.
140
141 *** Major revision of filling working fine with most of
142 reStructuredText syntax. Support auto-filling.
143
144 *** Major revision of comment handling.
145
146 *** Major revision of fontification working with `jit-lock-mode'.
147
148 *** Cover reStructuredText syntax more closely. Improve
149 the experience for Sphinx users.
150
151 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
152
153 *** Extend correct and improve customization.
154
155 *** Negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
156
157 *** Reset window configuration after displaying TOC.
158
159 *** Package version in `rst-version'.
160
161 ** New `derived-mode' filter for Ibuffer, bound to `/ M'.
162 `/ m' is now bound to filter by used-mode, which used to be bound to `/ M'.
163
164 ** Apropos
165
166 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
167 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
168 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
169
170 **** The old options whose values specified faces to use were removed
171 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
172
173 ** Calendar
174
175 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
176 Customize cal-html-holidays to change this.
177
178 ** Customize
179
180 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
181
182 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
183 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e. the prefix argument does nothing for
184 these commands now).
185
186 ** erc will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use the
187 channel keys found, if any.
188
189 ** FFAP
190
191 *** The option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
192 specifying URL types which should be converted to remote file names at
193 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
194
195 ** Follow mode
196
197 *** The obsolete variable `follow-mode-off-hook' has been removed.
198
199 *** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
200 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
201
202 ** The `server-auth-key' variable can be used to set a permanent
203 shared key for Emacs Server.
204
205 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
206 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
207
208 ** FIXME something happened to ses.el, 2012-04-17.
209
210 ** which-function-mode now applies to all applicable major modes by default.
211
212 ** D-Bus
213
214 +++
215 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
216
217 +++
218 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
219
220 +++
221 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
222 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
223
224 +++
225 *** The function `dbus-call-method' works non-blocking now, it can be
226 interrupted by C-g. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
227
228 +++
229 *** Signals can be sent also as unicast message.
230
231 +++
232 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
233 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus. See the manual for
234 details.
235
236 +++
237 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
238
239 +++
240 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
241
242 +++
243 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
244 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
245 server properties.
246
247 ** Tabulated List and packages derived from it
248
249 *** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S', sorts the column
250 at point, or the Nth column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
251
252 ** URL
253
254 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
255 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
256 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
257 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components
258 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
259
260 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
261 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
262 in case that is not properly encoded.
263
264 ** Obsolete packages:
265
266 *** assoc.el
267 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
268 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
269 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
270
271 *** bruce.el
272
273 *** mailpost.el
274
275 *** mouse-sel.el
276
277 *** patcomp.el
278
279 \f
280 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.2
281 \f
282 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.2
283
284 +++
285 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
286 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
287 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
288 `custom-variable-p'.
289
290 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
291 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
292
293 +++
294 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
295 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
296 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
297
298 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed:
299
300 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
301 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
302
303 \f
304 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.2
305
306 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
307 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
308
309 ** `macro-declaration-function' is obsolete, use `macro-declarations-alist'.
310
311 ** New function `set-temporary-overlay-map'.
312
313 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
314
315 ** New error type and new function `user-error'. Doesn't trigger the debugger.
316
317 ** Completion
318
319 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
320 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
321
322 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
323 table, but with a different prefix.
324
325 ** Time
326
327 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
328 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
329 by the underlying C implementation.
330
331 ** `automount-dir-prefix' is obsolete.
332 ** `buffer-has-markers-at' is obsolete.
333 \f
334 * Changes in Emacs 24.2 on non-free operating systems
335
336 ** New configure.bat options on MS-Windows:
337
338 *** --without-libxml2 omits support for libxml2, even if its presence
339 is detected.
340
341 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
342 Emacs now supports mouse highlight, help-echo (in the echo area), and
343 mouse-autoselect-window.
344
345 \f
346 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
347
348 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
349 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
350 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
351 --without-gconf.
352
353 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
354 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
355 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
356 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
357
358 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
359 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
360 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
361 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
362
363 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
364 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
365 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
366 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
367 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
368
369 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
370 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
371 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
372 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
373
374 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
375 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
376
377 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
378 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
379 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
380 to about 2 GiB.
381
382 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
383 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
384 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
385
386 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
387 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
388 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
389
390 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
391 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
392
393 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
394 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
395
396 \f
397 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
398
399 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
400 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
401 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
402
403 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
404 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
405 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
406 Nextstep builds).
407
408 \f
409 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
410
411 ** Completion
412
413 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
414 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
415
416 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
417
418 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
419 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
420
421 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
422
423 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
424 default completion style in certain circumstances.
425
426 *** New completion style `substring'.
427
428 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
429
430 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
431
432 ** Mail changes
433
434 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
435 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
436 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
437 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
438 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
439 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
440
441 *** Typing C-c m in the buffer made by M-x report-emacs-bug transfers
442 the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there is one.
443 This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open" command.
444
445 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
446 and Mail mode changes
447
448 ** Emacs server and client changes
449
450 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
451
452 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
453
454 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
455 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
456
457 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
458 its exit status is 1.
459
460 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
461 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
462 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
463
464 ** Internationalization changes
465
466 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
467 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
468 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
469 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
470 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
471 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
472
473 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
474 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
475
476 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
477 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
478 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
479 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
480 paragraph.
481
482 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
483 the right window edge.
484
485 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
486 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
487 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
488 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
489 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
490
491 *** New input methods: farsi, farsi-translit, bulgarian-alt-phonetic.
492
493 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
494 (U+2010 and U+2011).
495
496 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
497 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
498 automatically select it.
499
500 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
501 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
502 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
503
504 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
505 selected for installation.
506
507 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
508
509 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
510 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
511 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
512
513 ** Custom theme changes
514
515 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
516 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
517
518 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
519 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
520 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
521 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
522 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
523 built-in Custom themes.
524
525 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
526 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
527 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
528 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
529
530 ** Improved GTK integration
531
532 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
533 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
534
535 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
536 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
537 the default is taken from desktop settings.
538
539 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
540 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
541 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
542 entries for this.
543
544 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
545 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
546
547 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
548 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
549
550 ** Graphical interface changes
551
552 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
553 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
554 displayed as a space.
555
556 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
557 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
558
559 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
560 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
561 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
562
563 ** Exiting changes
564
565 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
566 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
567
568 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
569 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
570 do the right thing in batch mode.
571
572 ** Scrolling changes
573
574 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
575 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
576 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
577 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
578
579 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
580
581 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
582 scroll a line instead of full screen.
583
584 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
585 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
586
587 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
588 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
589 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
590 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
591 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
592
593 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
594 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
595 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
596 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
597 margin.
598
599 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
600 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
601
602 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
603 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
604 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
605 now includes the SELinux context.
606
607 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
608 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
609
610 ** Trash changes
611
612 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
613 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
614
615 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
616 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
617
618 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
619
620 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
621 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
622 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
623 subdirectories.
624
625 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
626 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
627 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
628 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
629 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
630
631 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
632 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
633
634 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
635 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
636 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
637 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
638 corresponding way.
639
640 ** Window changes
641
642 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
643 in the quitted window.
644
645 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
646 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
647
648 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
649
650 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
651 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
652 for choosing the displaying window).
653
654 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
655 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
656
657 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
658 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
659
660 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
661 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
662 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
663 from which such space was obtained.
664
665 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
666 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
667 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
668 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
669 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
670
671 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
672 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
673 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
674
675 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
676 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
677
678 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
679 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
680 been shown in a specific window.
681
682 ** Minibuffer changes
683
684 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
685 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
686 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
687
688 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
689 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
690 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
691
692 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
693
694 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
695
696 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
697 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
698 successful operation.
699
700 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
701 for `list-colors-display'.
702
703 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
704
705 \f
706 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
707
708 ** Search changes
709
710 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
711 `isearch-yank-line'.
712
713 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
714 `isearch-yank-kill'.
715
716 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
717
718 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
719
720 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
721 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
722 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
723 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
724 alias for it.
725
726 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
727 also deletes newlines around point.
728
729 ** Deletion changes
730
731 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
732 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
733 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
734 instead.
735
736 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
737 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
738 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
739
740 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
741 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
742 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
743 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
744
745 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
746
747 ** Selection changes.
748
749 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
750 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
751 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
752 mouse commands use the primary selection.
753
754 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
755 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
756
757 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
758 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
759 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
760 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
761
762 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
763 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
764 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
765 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
766 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
767
768 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
769
770 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
771 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
772 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
773
774 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
775
776 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
777 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
778 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
779
780 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
781 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
782
783 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
784 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
785 between applications.
786
787 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
788
789 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
790 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
791 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
792 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
793 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
794
795 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
796
797 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
798 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
799
800 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
801 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
802 number to count from and for a format string.
803
804 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
805 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
806 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
807 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
808 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
809
810 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
811 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
812 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
813 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
814 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
815
816 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
817 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
818 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
819 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
820 follows `replace-match'.
821
822 \f
823 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
824
825 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
826
827 ** BibTeX mode
828
829 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
830 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
831 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
832 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
833
834 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
835
836 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
837
838 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
839
840 ** Browse-url
841
842 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
843
844 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
845 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
846
847 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
848
849 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
850 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
851
852 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
853 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
854
855 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
856 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
857 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
858
859 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
860
861 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
862 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
863
864 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
865 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
866 Use `appt-activate' instead.
867
868 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
869 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
870 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
871
872 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
873 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
874
875 ** CC Mode
876
877 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
878 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
879
880 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
881
882 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
883 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
884 not the top level.
885
886 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
887 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
888 parsed as a statement continuation.
889
890 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
891
892 ** Compilation mode
893
894 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
895 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
896
897 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
898 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
899 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
900
901 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
902 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
903 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
904 buffer was used.
905
906 ** Customize
907
908 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
909 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
910 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
911
912 *** Custom options now start out hidden if at their default values.
913 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
914
915 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
916
917 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
918 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
919
920 ** D-Bus
921
922 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
923 or session bus.
924
925 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
926 optionally do not register names.
927
928 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
929 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
930
931 ** Dired-x
932
933 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
934 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
935 instead of using the current buffer.
936
937 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
938 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
939
940 ** ERC changes
941
942 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
943 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
944
945 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
946 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
947 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
948 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
949
950 ** Eshell changes
951
952 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
953 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
954 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
955
956 ** gdb-mi
957
958 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
959 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
960 debugging of several threads.
961
962 ** Image mode
963
964 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
965 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
966
967 ** Info
968
969 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
970 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
971 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
972 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
973 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
974
975 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
976 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
977 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
978 by default.
979
980 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
981
982 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
983
984 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
985 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
986 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
987
988 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
989 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
990
991 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
992
993 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
994
995 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
996 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
997 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
998 default), this performs tag completion.
999
1000 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
1001 See ORG-NEWS for details.
1002
1003 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
1004 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
1005 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
1006
1007 ** Rmail
1008
1009 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
1010 in the Rmail incoming message.
1011
1012 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
1013 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
1014 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
1015
1016 ** Shell mode
1017
1018 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
1019 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
1020 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
1021
1022 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
1023 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
1024
1025 ** SMTPmail
1026
1027 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
1028 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
1029 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
1030 to change this.
1031
1032 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
1033 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
1034 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
1035 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
1036 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
1037 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
1038 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
1039 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
1040
1041 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
1042 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
1043
1044 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
1045
1046 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
1047
1048 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
1049 the credentials file.
1050
1051 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
1052 If you had that set, you need to put
1053
1054 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
1055
1056 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
1057
1058 ** SQL mode
1059
1060 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
1061 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
1062
1063 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
1064 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
1065 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
1066 connection is established.
1067
1068 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
1069 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
1070
1071 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
1072 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
1073 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
1074 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
1075
1076 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
1077 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
1078 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
1079 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
1080 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
1081 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
1082
1083 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
1084 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
1085
1086 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
1087 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
1088 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
1089
1090 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
1091 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
1092
1093 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
1094
1095 ** TeX modes
1096
1097 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
1098
1099 ** Tramp
1100
1101 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
1102
1103 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
1104 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
1105
1106 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
1107 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
1108
1109 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
1110 default value to "".
1111
1112 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1113 for remote machines which support SELinux.
1114
1115 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
1116 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
1117 the degree of parallelism.
1118
1119 ** VC and related modes
1120
1121 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
1122 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
1123 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
1124 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
1125 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
1126
1127 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
1128
1129 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
1130 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
1131 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
1132 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
1133 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
1134
1135 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
1136 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
1137
1138 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
1139 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
1140 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
1141 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
1142 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
1143 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
1144
1145 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
1146 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
1147
1148 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
1149 this was not advertised at the time.
1150
1151 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
1152 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
1153 this was not advertised at the time.
1154
1155 ** Obsolete modes
1156
1157 *** abbrevlist.el
1158
1159 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
1160
1161 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
1162 You can get a comparable behavior with:
1163 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
1164 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
1165
1166 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
1167
1168 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
1169
1170 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
1171
1172 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
1173 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
1174
1175 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
1176
1177 ** Miscellaneous
1178
1179 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
1180 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
1181
1182 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
1183 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
1184
1185 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
1186
1187 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
1188
1189 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
1190
1191 \f
1192 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
1193
1194 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
1195 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
1196
1197 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
1198 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
1199 matching closing one.
1200
1201 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
1202 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
1203 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
1204 electric-indent-functions.
1205
1206 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
1207 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
1208 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
1209
1210 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
1211 from which other modes can be derived.
1212
1213 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
1214
1215 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
1216 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
1217 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
1218 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
1219 secrets.
1220
1221 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
1222 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
1223
1224 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
1225 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
1226
1227 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
1228
1229 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
1230 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
1231 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
1232 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
1233 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
1234 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
1235
1236 \f
1237 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
1238
1239 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
1240 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
1241
1242 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
1243
1244 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
1245 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
1246 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
1247 command still toggles the minor mode.
1248
1249 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1250 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
1251 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
1252 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
1253 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
1254
1255 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
1256 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
1257 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
1258 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
1259 argument `bidi-class'.
1260
1261 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
1262 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
1263 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
1264 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
1265
1266 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
1267 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
1268 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
1269 of the header line.
1270
1271 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
1272 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
1273 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
1274 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
1275 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
1276 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
1277 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
1278
1279 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
1280 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
1281 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
1282 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
1283 older Emacsen too.
1284
1285 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
1286 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
1287 replaced all known uses.
1288
1289 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
1290 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
1291 major mode is special).
1292
1293 ** Menu and tool bar changes
1294
1295 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
1296 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
1297 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
1298 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
1299 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
1300 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
1301
1302 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
1303 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
1304
1305 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
1306 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
1307 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
1308 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
1309
1310 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
1311 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
1312 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
1313
1314 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
1315
1316 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
1317 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
1318 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
1319
1320 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
1321 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
1322 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
1323 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
1324 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
1325 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
1326 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
1327 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
1328 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
1329 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
1330 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
1331 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
1332 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
1333 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
1334 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
1335 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
1336 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
1337 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
1338 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
1339 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
1340 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
1341
1342 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
1343 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
1344
1345 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
1346 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
1347 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
1348 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
1349 *** `e' (`float-e').
1350
1351 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
1352 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
1353
1354 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
1355 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
1356 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
1357 `finder-keywords-hash'.
1358
1359 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
1360 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
1361 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
1362
1363 \f
1364 * Lisp changes in Emacs 24.1
1365
1366 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
1367 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
1368 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
1369 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
1370 file.
1371
1372 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
1373 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
1374
1375 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
1376 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
1377
1378 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
1379
1380 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
1381 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
1382
1383 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
1384 declared as dynamically bound.
1385
1386 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
1387
1388 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
1389 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
1390 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
1391
1392 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
1393
1394 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1395 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
1396
1397 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
1398 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
1399 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
1400 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
1401 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
1402 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
1403
1404 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
1405 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
1406 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
1407
1408 ** Window changes
1409
1410 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
1411 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
1412 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
1413 buffer) in the window tree.
1414
1415 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
1416 windows.
1417
1418 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
1419 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
1420 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
1421 act on any window including internal ones.
1422
1423 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
1424 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
1425 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
1426 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
1427 and `window-body-height' are provided.
1428
1429 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
1430 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
1431 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
1432 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
1433 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
1434
1435 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
1436 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
1437 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
1438 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
1439 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
1440 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
1441
1442 *** Window resizing functions.
1443 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
1444 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
1445 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
1446
1447 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
1448 live window on that frame instead.
1449
1450 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
1451 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
1452 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
1453 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
1454 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
1455 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
1456
1457 *** Window-local buffer lists.
1458 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
1459 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
1460 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
1461 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
1462 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
1463
1464 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
1465 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
1466 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
1467 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
1468
1469 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
1470 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
1471 The old names are kept as aliases.
1472
1473 *** Display actions
1474
1475 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
1476 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
1477 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
1478 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
1479
1480 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
1481
1482 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
1483 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
1484 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
1485 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
1486 are user-customizable variables.
1487
1488 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
1489
1490 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
1491 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
1492 frame or window as an Elisp object.
1493
1494 ** Completion
1495
1496 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
1497 properties of the current completion:
1498 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
1499 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
1500
1501 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
1502 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
1503
1504 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
1505
1506 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
1507 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
1508 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
1509 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
1510 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
1511 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
1512 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
1513
1514 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
1515 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
1516 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
1517
1518 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
1519 behavior of `completing-read'.
1520
1521 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
1522 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
1523
1524 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
1525 Instead, the offending function is removed.
1526
1527 ** New hook types
1528
1529 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
1530 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
1531 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
1532 non-nil return value.
1533
1534 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
1535 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
1536 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
1537 advertised at the time.)
1538
1539 ** Debugger changes
1540
1541 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
1542 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
1543
1544 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
1545
1546 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
1547
1548 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
1549 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
1550 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
1551
1552 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
1553 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
1554
1555 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
1556 named Emacs server instances.
1557
1558 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
1559 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
1560
1561 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
1562 for higher-resolution time stamps.
1563
1564 ** New input reading functions
1565
1566 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
1567 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
1568
1569 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
1570 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
1571 invalid input.
1572
1573 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
1574
1575 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
1576 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
1577 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
1578 obsolete alias.
1579
1580 ** Syntax parsing changes
1581
1582 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
1583 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
1584 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
1585 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
1586 Together with this new variable come a new hook
1587 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
1588 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1589 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
1590 syntactic rules.
1591
1592 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
1593
1594 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
1595
1596 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
1597
1598 ** Major and minor mode changes
1599
1600 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
1601 as well as those in the -*- line.
1602
1603 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
1604 should be derived.
1605
1606 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
1607 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
1608 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
1609
1610 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
1611 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
1612
1613 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
1614 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
1615 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
1616
1617 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
1618
1619 ** File-handling changes
1620
1621 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
1622 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
1623 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
1624 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
1625
1626 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
1627
1628 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
1629 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
1630 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
1631
1632 ** Image API
1633
1634 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
1635
1636 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
1637
1638 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
1639
1640 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
1641 is being animated.
1642
1643 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
1644 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
1645
1646 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
1647 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
1648
1649 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
1650 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
1651 ImageMagick installation supports.
1652
1653 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
1654 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
1655 functions.
1656
1657 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
1658 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
1659
1660 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
1661 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
1662 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
1663 `image-transform-set-scale'.
1664
1665 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
1666 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
1667 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
1668 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
1669
1670 ** XML and HTML parsing
1671 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
1672 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
1673 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
1674 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
1675
1676 ** Networking and encryption changes
1677
1678 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
1679 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
1680 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
1681 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
1682 must also be supplied.
1683
1684 *** New library gnutls.el.
1685 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
1686 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
1687 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
1688 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
1689 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
1690 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
1691 greater than 0.
1692
1693 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
1694 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
1695 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
1696
1697 ** Isearch
1698
1699 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
1700
1701 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
1702 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
1703 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
1704 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
1705 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
1706 displayed with a "spinning bar".
1707
1708 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
1709 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
1710
1711 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
1712 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
1713 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
1714 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
1715 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
1716 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
1717
1718 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
1719
1720 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
1721 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
1722 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
1723 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
1724
1725 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
1726 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
1727
1728 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
1729 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
1730 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
1731 an empty uninterned symbol.
1732
1733 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
1734
1735 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1736
1737 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
1738 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
1739
1740 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
1741 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
1742
1743 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
1744
1745 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
1746 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
1747
1748 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
1749
1750 \f
1751 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on non-free operating systems
1752
1753 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
1754 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
1755
1756 ** New configure.bat options
1757
1758 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
1759
1760 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
1761
1762 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
1763
1764 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
1765
1766 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
1767
1768 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
1769 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
1770
1771 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
1772 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
1773
1774 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
1775 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
1776
1777 \f
1778 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1779 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1780
1781 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1782 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1783 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1784 (at your option) any later version.
1785
1786 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1787 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1788 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1789 GNU General Public License for more details.
1790
1791 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1792 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1793
1794 \f
1795 Local variables:
1796 mode: outline
1797 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1798 end: