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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
29 and Mac OS X machines.
30
31 \f
32 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
33
34 \f
35 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
36
37 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals
38
39 Two new variables allow to disable attempts to recover from stack
40 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
41 fatal signal. `attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to `nil',
42 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
43 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
44 `attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to `nil', will
45 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
46 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
47 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-`nil' by default.
48 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
49 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
50 in these situations.
51
52 \f
53 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
54
55 \f
56 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
57
58 ** File Notifications
59
60 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
61
62 \f
63 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
64
65 \f
66 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
67
68 \f
69 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
70
71 \f
72 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
73
74 \f
75 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
76
77 +++
78 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
79
80 +++
81 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
82
83 +++
84 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
85 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
86 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
87
88 ** New configure option --with-modules.
89 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
90
91 ---
92 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
93 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
94 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
95 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
96 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
97 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
98
99 ---
100 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
101 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
102 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
103 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
104 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
105
106 ---
107 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
108 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
109
110 ---
111 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
112 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
113
114 ---
115 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
116 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
117
118 ---
119 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
120 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
121 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
122 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
123 process MMDF-format files as before.
124
125 +++
126 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
127 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
128 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
129 build with 'make V=1'.
130
131 ---
132 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
133 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
134 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
135 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
136 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
137
138 ---
139 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
140 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
141 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
142
143 ---
144 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
145 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
146 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
147
148 \f
149 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
150
151 +++
152 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
153 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
154 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
155 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
156 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
157 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
158
159 +++
160 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
161 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
162
163 \f
164 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
165
166 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
167 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
168 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
169 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
170 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
171 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
172 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
173 hosts) of the module files.
174
175 A module should export a C-callable function named
176 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
177 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
178 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
179 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
180 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
181
182 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
183 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
184 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
185 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
186 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
187
188 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
189 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
190 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
191 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
192 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
193 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
194 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
195 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
196 object.
197
198 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
199 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
200 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
201 at configure time.
202
203 +++
204 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
205 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
206 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
207
208 +++
209 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
210 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
211 the `network-security-level' variable.
212
213 ---
214 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
215 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites like
216 "http://méxico.icom.museum".
217
218 ** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
219 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
220 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
221 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
222 controlled by the `tls-program' variable.
223
224 +++
225 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
226
227 ** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
228 text in the region.
229
230 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
231 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard.
232 x-select-enable-primary and renamed select-enable-primary.
233 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
234 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
235 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
236 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
237
238 +++
239 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
240 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
241 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
242
243 +++
244 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
245 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
246
247 +++
248 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
249
250 +++
251 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
252 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
253
254 +++
255 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
256 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
257 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
258
259 ---
260 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
261 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
262 for use in Emacs bug reports.
263
264 +++
265 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
266 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
267 variable `read-hide-char'.
268
269 ---
270 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
271
272 \f
273 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
274
275 +++
276 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
277
278 ** Changes in undo
279
280 +++
281 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
282 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
283 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
284 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
285
286 +++
287 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
288 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
289 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
290 affected by the command.
291
292 +++
293 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
294
295 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
296
297 ---
298 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
299
300 +++
301 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
302 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
303
304 +++
305 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
306 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
307
308 ---
309 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
310
311 ---
312 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
313 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
314 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
315 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
316 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
317 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
318
319 +++
320 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
321 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
322 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
323 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
324 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
325 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
326 standards.
327
328 +++
329 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
330
331 +++
332 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
333
334 +++
335 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
336 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
337 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
338 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
339
340 +++
341 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
342 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
343 default.
344
345 +++
346 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
347 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
348 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
349
350 \f
351 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
352
353 ** Checkdoc
354
355 +++
356 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
357 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
358 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
359 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
360
361 +++
362 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
363 It's meant for use together with `compile':
364 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
365
366 +++
367 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
368 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
369 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
370
371 ** IMAP
372
373 ---
374 *** `imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
375 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
376
377 ** JSON
378
379 ---
380 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
381 the ordering of object keys by default.
382
383 ---
384 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
385 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
386 object keys sorted alphabetically.
387
388 +++
389 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
390 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
391 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
392 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
393
394 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
395 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
396 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
397 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
398 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
399
400 ** Prettify Symbols mode
401
402 +++
403 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
404 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
405 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
406 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
407 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
408 (La)TeX).
409
410 +++
411 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
412 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
413
414 ** Enhanced xterm support
415
416 ---
417 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
418 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
419 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
420 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
421 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
422 its NEWS.)
423
424 ---
425 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
426 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
427 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
428 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
429
430 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
431 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
432 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
433
434 +++
435 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
436
437 ---
438 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
439
440 ** ERC
441
442 +++
443 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
444 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
445 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
446 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
447
448 *** New variable `erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
449 servers.
450
451 ** Midnight-mode
452
453 ---
454 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
455
456 ---
457 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
458
459 ** package.el
460
461 +++
462 *** New "external" package status.
463 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
464 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
465 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
466 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
467 are not considered for upgrades.
468
469 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
470 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
471 always respect that.
472
473 +++
474 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
475 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
476 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
477
478 +++
479 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
480 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
481 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
482 version (which were previously impossible to display).
483 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
484 available.
485
486 ---
487 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
488 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
489 of actual keywords.
490
491 ---
492 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
493 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
494 asynchronously.
495
496 ---
497 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
498 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
499
500 ---
501 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
502 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
503 -pkg file is optional.
504
505 ---
506 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
507 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
508
509 ---
510 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
511 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
512 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
513
514 ---
515 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
516 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
517
518 ---
519 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
520 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
521
522 +++
523 ** Shell
524
525 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
526 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
527 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
528 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
529 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
530 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
531
532 ** EIEIO
533 +++
534 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
535 +++
536 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
537 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
538 +++
539 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
540 +++
541 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
542 +++
543 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
544 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
545 +++
546 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
547
548 ** ido
549
550 +++
551 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
552 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
553 kills the buffer at head.
554
555 ---
556 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
557 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
558 match the current input.
559
560 ** Minibuffer
561
562 +++
563 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
564 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
565 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
566 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
567 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
568 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
569 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
570 item as before.
571
572 ** Search and Replace
573
574 +++
575 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
576 specifies the default mode for I-search.
577
578 +++
579 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
580 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
581 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
582 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
583 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
584 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
585 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
586 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
587
588 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
589 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
590 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
591 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
592
593 +++
594 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
595 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
596 character-folds into STRING.
597
598 +++
599 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
600 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
601 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
602
603 +++
604 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
605 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
606 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
607 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
608 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
609 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
610 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
611 typing RET.
612
613 ** Calc
614 +++
615 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
616 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
617
618 +++
619 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
620 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
621 instrumented function.
622
623 ** ElDoc
624
625 +++
626 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
627 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
628 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
629
630 ---
631 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
632
633 ---
634 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
635 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
636 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
637 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
638
639 ** eww
640
641 ---
642 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
643
644 +++
645 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
646 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
647 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
648
649 +++
650 *** A new command `C' (`eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
651 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
652 customize the `shr-use-colors' variable.
653
654 +++
655 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
656 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
657 the like off the page.
658
659 ---
660 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
661 buffers you want to keep separate.
662
663 +++
664 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
665 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
666
667 +++
668 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
669 the data in the buffer.
670
671 ---
672 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
673 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
674
675 +++
676 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
677 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
678 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
679 details.
680
681 +++
682 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
683
684 +++
685 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
686 them.
687
688 ---
689 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
690 invalid certificates are marked in red.
691
692 ** Message mode
693
694 ---
695 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
696 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
697
698 +++
699 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
700 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
701 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
702 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
703 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
704
705 ** Lisp mode
706 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
707
708 ** Rectangle editing
709
710 +++
711 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
712
713 +++
714 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
715 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
716
717 +++
718 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
719 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
720 called from Lisp.
721
722 ---
723 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
724 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
725
726 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
727 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
728 prepending it.
729
730 ** cl-lib
731 +++
732 *** New functions `cl-fresh-line', `cl-digit-char-p', and `cl-parse-integer'.
733
734 ** Calendar and diary
735
736 +++
737 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
738
739 +++
740 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
741 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
742 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
743
744 +++
745 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
746 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
747
748 ---
749 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
750 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
751
752 +++
753 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
754 The option customizes which day headers receive the
755 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
756
757 ---
758 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
759
760 ---
761 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
762 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
763 The remainder were:
764
765 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
766 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
767
768 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
769
770 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
771
772 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
773
774 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
775
776 +++
777 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
778 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
779 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
780 to produce a neat summary.
781
782 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
783
784 ** Info
785
786 ---
787 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
788 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the `Info-quoted'
789 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
790
791 ---
792 *** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
793
794 +++
795 *** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
796 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
797 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
798
799 ---
800 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
801
802 ** Rmail
803
804 +++
805 *** The Rmail commands `d', `C-d' and `u' take optional repeat counts
806 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
807
808 +++
809 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
810 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
811 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
812 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
813 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
814
815 +++
816 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
817 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
818
819 +++
820 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
821
822 ** Shell-script Mode
823 ---
824 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
825 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
826
827 ---
828 *** New value `always' for `sh-indent-after-continuation'.
829 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
830 See the doc string of `sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
831
832 ** TLS
833 ---
834 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
835
836 ** URL
837
838 +++
839 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
840 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
841 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
842
843 +++
844 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
845 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
846 a function.
847
848 ---
849 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
850 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
851 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
852
853 ---
854 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
855 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
856 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
857
858 ** Tramp
859
860 +++
861 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
862 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
863
864 +++
865 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
866
867 +++
868 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
869 `tramp-connection-properties'.
870
871 ---
872 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
873 filesystem notifications.
874
875 ** SQL mode
876
877 ---
878 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
879 connections using Tramp.
880
881 ---
882 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next'.
883 This command, bound to `C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
884 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
885 comments.
886
887 ---
888 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
889
890 ** VC and related modes
891
892 +++
893 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
894 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
895 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
896
897 +++
898 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
899
900 +++
901 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
902 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
903 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
904 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
905
906 +++
907 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
908 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
909 background or to the foreground.
910
911 +++
912 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
913 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
914 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
915 `compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
916 `compare-windows-get-next-window'.
917
918 ---
919 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
920 replace the face `compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
921 `compare-windows-added'.
922
923 ---
924 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
925 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
926 nil to disable this.
927
928 ---
929 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
930
931 ** Calculator
932
933 ---
934 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
935 fitting for use in money calculations
936
937 ---
938 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
939
940 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro
941 expansions, interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of
942 #defined symbols.
943
944 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
945 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
946 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
947 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
948 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
949 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
950
951 ** TeX mode
952
953 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
954 use PDF instead of DVI.
955
956 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
957 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
958 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
959
960 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
961 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
962 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
963
964 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
965 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
966 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
967 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
968 helper functions) obsolete.
969
970 ** xref
971 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
972 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
973
974 *** New key bindings
975 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
976 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
977 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
978 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
979 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
980 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
981 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
982
983 *** New variables
984 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
985 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
986 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
987 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
988
989 ---
990 *** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
991 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
992 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
993
994 ** etags
995 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
996 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
997 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
998
999 ** EUDC
1000 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1001
1002 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1003
1004 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1005 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1006
1007 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1008 need to configure this manually anymore.
1009
1010 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1011 rewritten.
1012
1013 There have also been customization changes.
1014
1015 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1016 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1017
1018 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1019 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1020
1021 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1022 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1023
1024 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1025 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1026
1027 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
1028 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1029
1030 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1031 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1032 command line's password prompt.
1033
1034 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1035
1036 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1037
1038 ** Eshell
1039
1040 +++
1041 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1042 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1043
1044 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1045 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1046 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1047 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1048 removed.
1049
1050 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1051 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1052 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1053 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1054 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1055 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1056 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1057
1058 ** Browse-url
1059
1060 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1061
1062 ---
1063 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1064
1065 +++
1066 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1067 be added to the archive.
1068
1069 ---
1070 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
1071 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1072
1073 ** File Notifications
1074
1075 +++
1076 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1077 not active any longer.
1078
1079 +++
1080 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1081 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1082
1083 ** Dired
1084
1085 +++
1086 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
1087 directories and decompress zip files.
1088
1089 +++
1090 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
1091 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1092 compression command is determined from the new
1093 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1094
1095 +++
1096 *** `W' is now bound to `browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
1097 viewing HTML files and the like.
1098
1099 ** Tabulated List Mode
1100
1101 +++
1102 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
1103 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1104 header.
1105
1106 +++
1107 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1108 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1109 few or no entries have changed.
1110
1111 ** Obsolete packages
1112
1113 ---
1114 *** gulp.el
1115
1116 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1117
1118 \f
1119 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1120
1121 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1122 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1123 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1124 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1125 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1126
1127 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1128
1129 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1130
1131 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1132 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1133
1134 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1135 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1136 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1137 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1138 a typographically-correct documents.
1139
1140 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1141 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1142 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1143
1144 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1145 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1146 `map-'.
1147
1148 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1149 evaluation of forms.
1150
1151 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1152 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1153
1154 \f
1155 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1156
1157 ---
1158 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1159 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1160 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1161 eliminated.
1162
1163 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1164 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1165 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1169 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1170 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1171 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1172 `package-initialize'.
1173
1174 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1175 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1176 "magically" become buffer-local.
1177
1178 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1179
1180 +++
1181 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1182 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1183 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1184 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1185 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1186 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1187 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1188
1189 ---
1190 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1191 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1192 advertised at the time.)
1193
1194 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1195 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1196 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1197
1198 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1199
1200 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1201 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1202
1203 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1204
1205 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1206
1207 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1208 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1209 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1210 `switch-buffer'.
1211
1212 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1213
1214 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1215 active region handling.
1216
1217 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1218
1219 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1220
1221 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1222 group ID instead of `t'.
1223
1224 +++
1225 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1226 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1227 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1228
1229 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1230 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1231 Emacs-21.
1232
1233 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1234 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1235 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1236 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1237
1238 +++
1239 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1240 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1241 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1242 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1243 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1244 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1245
1246 +++
1247 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1248 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1249 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1250 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1251 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1252
1253 +++
1254 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1255 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1256 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1257 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1258 in their format argument.
1259
1260 +++
1261 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1262 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1263 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1264 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1265
1266 +++
1267 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1268 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1269 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1270 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1271 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1272 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1273
1274 +++
1275 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1276 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1277
1278 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1279 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1280 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1281 be updated accordingly.
1282
1283 +++
1284 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1285 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1286 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1287 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1288
1289 +++
1290 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1291 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1292 `file-name-as-directory'.
1293
1294 \f
1295 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1296
1297 ** pcase
1298 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1299 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1300 +++
1301 *** New vector QPattern.
1302
1303 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1304 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1305
1306 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1307 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1308 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1309
1310 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1311
1312 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1313
1314 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1315
1316 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1317
1318 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1319 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1320 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1321 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1322
1323 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1324 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1325 of subprocess.
1326
1327 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1328 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1329 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1330 `make-network-process').
1331
1332 +++
1333 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1334 files (recursively) under a directory.
1335
1336 +++
1337 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1338 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1339 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1340
1341 +++
1342 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1343 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1344
1345 +++
1346 ** A new variable `comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
1347 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
1348 continued to the next line.
1349
1350 +++
1351 ** New macro `define-advice'.
1352
1353 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1354
1355 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1356
1357 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1358 become unreachable.
1359
1360 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1361 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1362 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1363
1364 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1365
1366 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1367
1368 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1369 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1370 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1371 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1372 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1373 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1374 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1375
1376 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1377 `string-lessp'.
1378
1379 +++
1380 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1381 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1382 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1383 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1384 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1385
1386 ---
1387 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1388 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1389 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1390
1391 +++
1392 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1393 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1394 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1395 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1396 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1397 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1398
1399 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1400
1401 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1402 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1403 called interactively.
1404
1405 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1406
1407 +++
1408 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1409 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1410 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1411 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1412 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1413
1414 +++
1415 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1416 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1417 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1418 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1419 text and directional control characters.
1420
1421 +++
1422 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1423 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1424 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1425 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1426 have side effects.
1427
1428 +++
1429 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1430 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1431
1432 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1433
1434 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1435
1436 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1437 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1438 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1439 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1440
1441 +++
1442 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1443
1444 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1445 directory at point.
1446
1447 +++
1448 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1449
1450 +++
1451 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1452 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1453 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1454
1455 +++
1456 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1457 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1458 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1459 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1460 `default-font-height'.
1461
1462 +++
1463 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1464 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1465 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1466 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1467
1468 +++
1469 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1470 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1471 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1472 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1473 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1474 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1475
1476 ---
1477 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1478 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1479 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1480 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1481 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1482
1483 +++
1484 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1485 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1486 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1487 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1488 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1489 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1490 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1491 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1492 quotes.
1493
1494 +++
1495 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1496 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1497 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1498
1499 +++
1500 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1501 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1502 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1503 quotation marks.
1504
1505 +++
1506 ** Time-related changes:
1507
1508 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1509 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1510 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1511 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1512 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1513 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1514 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1515 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1516
1517 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1518 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1519 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1520 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1521 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1522 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1523 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1524
1525 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1526 been obsoleted.
1527
1528 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1529 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1530 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1531 integers.
1532
1533 +++
1534 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1535 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1536
1537 +++
1538 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1539 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1540 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1541 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1542 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1543
1544 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1545 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1546
1547 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1548 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1549
1550 +++
1551 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1552
1553 +++
1554 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1555 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1556
1557 ** Miscellaneous name change
1558
1559 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1560 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1561 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1562
1563 \f
1564 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1565
1566 +++
1567 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1568 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1569 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1570 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1571 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1572 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1573 bars on all existing and future frames.
1574 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1575 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1576 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1577 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1578 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1579 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1580 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1581 bars on a specific frame or window.
1582 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1583 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1584 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1585 bars too.
1586 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1587 `scroll-bar-height'.
1588
1589 +++
1590 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1591 frame's geometry.
1592
1593 +++
1594 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1595 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1596 mouse cursor.
1597
1598 +++
1599 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1600 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1601
1602 +++
1603 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1604 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1605 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1606 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1607
1608 +++
1609 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1610 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1611
1612 +++
1613 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1614 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1615 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1616 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1617 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1618 builds.
1619
1620 +++
1621 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1622 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1623 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1624 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1625 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1626 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1627 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1628 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1629 number of columns or lines it displays.
1630
1631 +++
1632 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1633 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1634 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1635
1636 +++
1637 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
1638 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
1639 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
1640 frames.
1641
1642 +++
1643 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1644 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1645 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1646
1647 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1648 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1649
1650 ** Etags
1651
1652 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1653
1654 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1655 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1656 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1657 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1658 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1659 positives.
1660
1661 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1662 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1663 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1664 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1665 qualified names by hand.
1666
1667 *** New language Ruby
1668
1669 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1670 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1671
1672 *** Improved support for Lua
1673
1674 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1675 whitespace at line beginning.
1676
1677 \f
1678 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1679
1680 ---
1681 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1682 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1683 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1684 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1685 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1686
1687 ---
1688 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1689 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1690 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1691
1692 +++
1693 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1694
1695 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1696 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1697
1698 ---
1699 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1700 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1701
1702 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1703
1704 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1705
1706 ---
1707 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1708 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1709 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1710 this has no effect.
1711
1712 ---
1713 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1714 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1715
1716 \f
1717 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1718 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1719
1720 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1721 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1722 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1723 (at your option) any later version.
1724
1725 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1726 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1727 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1728 GNU General Public License for more details.
1729
1730 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1731 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1732
1733 \f
1734 Local variables:
1735 coding: utf-8
1736 mode: outline
1737 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1738 end: