code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - lisp/replace.el

   1 ;;; replace.el --- replace commands for Emacs.
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 96, 1997, 2000
   4 ;;  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   5
   6 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
   7
   8 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   9 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  10 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  11 ;; any later version.
  12
  13 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  14 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  15 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  16 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
  17
  18 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  19 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the
  20 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
  21 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  22
  23 ;;; Commentary:
  24
  25 ;; This package supplies the string and regular-expression replace functions
  26 ;; documented in the Emacs user's manual.
  27
  28 ;;; Code:
  29
  30 (defcustom case-replace t
  31   "*Non-nil means query-replace should preserve case in replacements."
  32   :type 'boolean
  33   :group 'matching)
  34
  35 (defvar query-replace-history nil)
  36
  37 (defvar query-replace-interactive nil
  38   "Non-nil means `query-replace' uses the last search string.
  39 That becomes the \"string to replace\".")
  40
  41 (defcustom query-replace-from-history-variable 'query-replace-history
  42   "History list to use for the FROM argument of query-replace commands.
  43 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
  44 is used as a variable to hold a history list for the strings
  45 or patterns to be replaced."
  46   :group 'matching
  47   :type 'symbol
  48   :version "20.3")
  49
  50 (defcustom query-replace-to-history-variable 'query-replace-history
  51   "History list to use for the TO argument of query-replace commands.
  52 The value of this variable should be a symbol; that symbol
  53 is used as a variable to hold a history list for replacement
  54 strings or patterns."
  55   :group 'matching
  56   :type 'symbol
  57   :version "20.3")
  58
  59 (defun query-replace-read-args (string regexp-flag)
  60   (let (from to)
  61     (if query-replace-interactive
  62         (setq from (car (if regexp-flag regexp-search-ring search-ring)))
  63       (setq from (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s: " string)
  64                                        nil nil nil
  65                                        query-replace-from-history-variable
  66                                        nil t)))
  67     (setq to (read-from-minibuffer (format "%s %s with: " string from)
  68                                    nil nil nil
  69                                    query-replace-to-history-variable from t))
  70     (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
  71         (list from to current-prefix-arg (region-beginning) (region-end))
  72       (list from to current-prefix-arg nil nil))))
  73
  74 (defun query-replace (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
  75   "Replace some occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
  76 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
  77 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
  78
  79 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
  80 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
  81
  82 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
  83 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
  84 minibuffer.
  85
  86 Replacement transfers the case of the old text to the new text,
  87 if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
  88 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
  89 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
  90 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
  91
  92 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
  93 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
  94 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
  95
  96 To customize possible responses, change the \"bindings\" in `query-replace-map'."
  97   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace" nil))
  98   (perform-replace from-string to-string start end t nil delimited))
  99
 100 (define-key esc-map "%" 'query-replace)
 101
 102 (defun query-replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
 103   "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
 104 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
 105 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
 106
 107 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 108 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 109
 110 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 111 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
 112 minibuffer.
 113
 114 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 115 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 116
 117 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 118 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 119 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 120
 121 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
 122 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
 123  whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP."
 124   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Query replace regexp" t))
 125   (perform-replace regexp to-string start end t t delimited))
 126 (define-key esc-map [?\C-%] 'query-replace-regexp)
 127
 128 (defun query-replace-regexp-eval (regexp to-expr &optional delimited start end)
 129   "Replace some things after point matching REGEXP with the result of TO-EXPR.
 130 As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
 131 what to do with it.  For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
 132
 133 TO-EXPR is a Lisp expression evaluated to compute each replacement.  It may
 134 reference `replace-count' to get the number of replacements already made.
 135 If the result of TO-EXPR is not a string, it is converted to one using
 136 `prin1-to-string' with the NOESCAPE argument (which see).
 137
 138 For convenience, when entering TO-EXPR interactively, you can use `\\&' or
 139 `\\0'to stand for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP, and `\\=\\N' (where
 140 N is a digit) stands for whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
 141 Use `\\#&' or `\\#N' if you want a number instead of a string.
 142
 143 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 144 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 145
 146 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 147 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the
 148 minibuffer.
 149
 150 Preserves case in each replacement if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 151 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 152
 153 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 154 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 155 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
 156   (interactive
 157    (let (from to start end)
 158      (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
 159        (setq start (region-beginning)
 160              end (region-end)))
 161      (if query-replace-interactive
 162          (setq from (car regexp-search-ring))
 163        (setq from (read-from-minibuffer "Query replace regexp: "
 164                                         nil nil nil
 165                                         query-replace-from-history-variable
 166                                         nil t)))
 167      (setq to (list (read-from-minibuffer
 168                      (format "Query replace regexp %s with eval: " from)
 169                      nil nil t query-replace-to-history-variable from t)))
 170      ;; We make TO a list because replace-match-string-symbols requires one,
 171      ;; and the user might enter a single token.
 172      (replace-match-string-symbols to)
 173      (list from (car to) start end current-prefix-arg)))
 174   (perform-replace regexp (cons 'replace-eval-replacement to-expr)
 175                    start end t t delimited))
 176
 177 (defun map-query-replace-regexp (regexp to-strings &optional n start end)
 178   "Replace some matches for REGEXP with various strings, in rotation.
 179 The second argument TO-STRINGS contains the replacement strings,
 180 separated by spaces.  Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive),
 181 if non-nil, means replace only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 182 This command works like `query-replace-regexp' except that each
 183 successive replacement uses the next successive replacement string,
 184 wrapping around from the last such string to the first.
 185
 186 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 187 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 188
 189 Non-interactively, TO-STRINGS may be a list of replacement strings.
 190
 191 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 192 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
 193
 194 A prefix argument N says to use each replacement string N times
 195 before rotating to the next.
 196 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on."
 197   (interactive
 198    (let (from to start end)
 199      (when (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
 200        (setq start (region-beginning)
 201              end (region-end)))
 202      (setq from (if query-replace-interactive
 203                     (car regexp-search-ring)
 204                   (read-from-minibuffer "Map query replace (regexp): "
 205                                         nil nil nil
 206                                         'query-replace-history nil t)))
 207      (setq to (read-from-minibuffer
 208                (format "Query replace %s with (space-separated strings): "
 209                        from)
 210                nil nil nil
 211                'query-replace-history from t))
 212      (list from to start end current-prefix-arg)))
 213   (let (replacements)
 214     (if (listp to-strings)
 215         (setq replacements to-strings)
 216       (while (/= (length to-strings) 0)
 217         (if (string-match " " to-strings)
 218             (setq replacements
 219                   (append replacements
 220                           (list (substring to-strings 0
 221                                            (string-match " " to-strings))))
 222                   to-strings (substring to-strings
 223                                        (1+ (string-match " " to-strings))))
 224           (setq replacements (append replacements (list to-strings))
 225                 to-strings ""))))
 226     (perform-replace regexp replacements start end t t nil n)))
 227
 228 (defun replace-string (from-string to-string &optional delimited start end)
 229   "Replace occurrences of FROM-STRING with TO-STRING.
 230 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 231 are non-nil and FROM-STRING has no uppercase letters.
 232 \(Preserving case means that if the string matched is all caps, or capitalized,
 233 then its replacement is upcased or capitalized.)
 234
 235 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 236 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 237
 238 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 239 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 240 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 241
 242 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 243 string is used as FROM-STRING--you don't have to specify it with the
 244 minibuffer.
 245
 246 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
 247 What you probably want is a loop like this:
 248   (while (search-forward FROM-STRING nil t)
 249     (replace-match TO-STRING nil t))
 250 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything.
 251 \(You may need a more complex loop if FROM-STRING can match the null string
 252 and TO-STRING is also null.)"
 253   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace string" nil))
 254   (perform-replace from-string to-string start end nil nil delimited))
 255
 256 (defun replace-regexp (regexp to-string &optional delimited start end)
 257   "Replace things after point matching REGEXP with TO-STRING.
 258 Preserve case in each match if `case-replace' and `case-fold-search'
 259 are non-nil and REGEXP has no uppercase letters.
 260
 261 In Transient Mark mode, if the mark is active, operate on the contents
 262 of the region.  Otherwise, operate from point to the end of the buffer.
 263
 264 Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg if interactive), if non-nil, means replace
 265 only matches surrounded by word boundaries.
 266 Fourth and fifth arg START and END specify the region to operate on.
 267
 268 In TO-STRING, `\\&' stands for whatever matched the whole of REGEXP,
 269 and `\\=\\N' (where N is a digit) stands for
 270  whatever what matched the Nth `\\(...\\)' in REGEXP.
 271
 272 If `query-replace-interactive' is non-nil, the last incremental search
 273 regexp is used as REGEXP--you don't have to specify it with the minibuffer.
 274
 275 This function is usually the wrong thing to use in a Lisp program.
 276 What you probably want is a loop like this:
 277   (while (re-search-forward REGEXP nil t)
 278     (replace-match TO-STRING nil nil))
 279 which will run faster and will not set the mark or print anything."
 280   (interactive (query-replace-read-args "Replace regexp" t))
 281   (perform-replace regexp to-string start end nil t delimited))
 282 \f
 283 (defvar regexp-history nil
 284   "History list for some commands that read regular expressions.")
 285
 286 (defalias 'delete-non-matching-lines 'keep-lines)
 287 (defun keep-lines (regexp)
 288   "Delete all lines except those containing matches for REGEXP.
 289 A match split across lines preserves all the lines it lies in.
 290 Applies to all lines after point.
 291
 292 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 293 the matching is case-sensitive."
 294   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 295                       "Keep lines (containing match for regexp): "
 296                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 297   (save-excursion
 298     (or (bolp) (forward-line 1))
 299     (let ((start (point))
 300           (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 301                                   (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 302       (while (not (eobp))
 303         ;; Start is first char not preserved by previous match.
 304         (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil 'move))
 305             (delete-region start (point-max))
 306           (let ((end (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 307                                      (beginning-of-line)
 308                                      (point))))
 309             ;; Now end is first char preserved by the new match.
 310             (if (< start end)
 311                 (delete-region start end))))
 312         (setq start (save-excursion (forward-line 1)
 313                                     (point)))
 314         ;; If the match was empty, avoid matching again at same place.
 315         (and (not (eobp)) (= (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
 316              (forward-char 1))))))
 317
 318 (defalias 'delete-matching-lines 'flush-lines)
 319 (defun flush-lines (regexp)
 320   "Delete lines containing matches for REGEXP.
 321 If a match is split across lines, all the lines it lies in are deleted.
 322 Applies to lines after point.
 323
 324 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 325 the matching is case-sensitive."
 326   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 327                       "Flush lines (containing match for regexp): "
 328                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 329   (let ((case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
 330                                (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 331     (save-excursion
 332       (while (and (not (eobp))
 333                   (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 334         (delete-region (save-excursion (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 335                                        (beginning-of-line)
 336                                        (point))
 337                        (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))))))
 338
 339 (defalias 'count-matches 'how-many)
 340 (defun how-many (regexp)
 341   "Print number of matches for REGEXP following point.
 342
 343 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 344 the matching is case-sensitive."
 345   (interactive (list (read-from-minibuffer
 346                       "How many matches for (regexp): "
 347                       nil nil nil 'regexp-history nil t)))
 348   (let ((count 0) opoint
 349         (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 350                                 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t))))
 351     (save-excursion
 352      (while (and (not (eobp))
 353                  (progn (setq opoint (point))
 354                         (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
 355        (if (= opoint (point))
 356            (forward-char 1)
 357          (setq count (1+ count))))
 358      (message "%d occurrences" count))))
 359 \f
 360 (defvar occur-mode-map ())
 361 (if occur-mode-map
 362     ()
 363   (setq occur-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap))
 364   (define-key occur-mode-map [mouse-2] 'occur-mode-mouse-goto)
 365   (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-c\C-c" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
 366   (define-key occur-mode-map "\C-m" 'occur-mode-goto-occurrence)
 367   (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-n" 'occur-next)
 368   (define-key occur-mode-map "\M-p" 'occur-prev)
 369   (define-key occur-mode-map "g" 'revert-buffer))
 370
 371
 372 (defvar occur-buffer nil
 373   "Name of buffer for last occur.")
 374
 375
 376 (defvar occur-nlines nil
 377   "Number of lines of context to show around matching line.")
 378
 379 (defvar occur-command-arguments nil
 380   "Arguments that were given to `occur' when it made this buffer.")
 381
 382 (put 'occur-mode 'mode-class 'special)
 383
 384 (defun occur-mode ()
 385   "Major mode for output from \\[occur].
 386 \\<occur-mode-map>Move point to one of the items in this buffer, then use
 387 \\[occur-mode-goto-occurrence] to go to the occurrence that the item refers to.
 388 Alternatively, click \\[occur-mode-mouse-goto] on an item to go to it.
 389
 390 \\{occur-mode-map}"
 391   (kill-all-local-variables)
 392   (use-local-map occur-mode-map)
 393   (setq major-mode 'occur-mode)
 394   (setq mode-name "Occur")
 395   (make-local-variable 'revert-buffer-function)
 396   (setq revert-buffer-function 'occur-revert-function)
 397   (make-local-variable 'occur-buffer)
 398   (make-local-variable 'occur-nlines)
 399   (make-local-variable 'occur-command-arguments)
 400   (run-hooks 'occur-mode-hook))
 401
 402 (defun occur-revert-function (ignore1 ignore2)
 403   "Handle revert-buffer for *Occur* buffers."
 404   (let ((args occur-command-arguments ))
 405     (save-excursion
 406       (set-buffer occur-buffer)
 407       (apply 'occur args))))
 408
 409 (defun occur-mode-mouse-goto (event)
 410   "In Occur mode, go to the occurrence whose line you click on."
 411   (interactive "e")
 412   (let (buffer pos)
 413     (save-excursion
 414       (set-buffer (window-buffer (posn-window (event-end event))))
 415       (save-excursion
 416         (goto-char (posn-point (event-end event)))
 417         (setq pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence))
 418         (setq buffer occur-buffer)))
 419     (pop-to-buffer buffer)
 420     (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
 421
 422 (defun occur-mode-find-occurrence ()
 423   (if (or (null occur-buffer)
 424           (null (buffer-name occur-buffer)))
 425       (progn
 426         (setq occur-buffer nil)
 427         (error "Buffer in which occurrences were found is deleted")))
 428   (let ((pos (get-text-property (point) 'occur)))
 429     (if (null pos)
 430         (error "No occurrence on this line")
 431       pos)))
 432
 433 (defun occur-mode-goto-occurrence ()
 434   "Go to the occurrence the current line describes."
 435   (interactive)
 436   (let ((pos (occur-mode-find-occurrence)))
 437     (pop-to-buffer occur-buffer)
 438     (goto-char (marker-position pos))))
 439
 440 (defun occur-next (&optional n)
 441   "Move to the Nth (default 1) next match in the *Occur* buffer."
 442   (interactive "p")
 443   (if (not n) (setq n 1))
 444   (let ((r))
 445     (while (> n 0)
 446       (if (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point)
 447           (forward-char 1))
 448       (setq r (next-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
 449       (if r
 450           (goto-char r)
 451         (error "No more matches"))
 452       (setq n (1- n)))))
 453
 454
 455
 456 (defun occur-prev (&optional n)
 457   "Move to the Nth (default 1) previous match in the *Occur* buffer."
 458   (interactive "p")
 459   (if (not n) (setq n 1))
 460   (let ((r))
 461     (while (> n 0)
 462
 463       (setq r (get-text-property (point) 'occur-point))
 464       (if r (forward-char -1))
 465
 466       (setq r (previous-single-property-change (point) 'occur-point))
 467       (if r
 468           (goto-char (- r 1))
 469         (error "No earlier matches"))
 470
 471       (setq n (1- n)))))
 472 \f
 473 (defcustom list-matching-lines-default-context-lines 0
 474   "*Default number of context lines included around `list-matching-lines' matches.
 475 A negative number means to include that many lines before the match.
 476 A positive number means to include that many lines both before and after."
 477   :type 'integer
 478   :group 'matching)
 479
 480 (defalias 'list-matching-lines 'occur)
 481
 482 (defvar list-matching-lines-face 'bold
 483   "*Face used by \\[list-matching-lines] to show the text that matches.
 484 If the value is nil, don't highlight the matching portions specially.")
 485
 486 (defun occur (regexp &optional nlines)
 487   "Show all lines in the current buffer containing a match for REGEXP.
 488
 489 If a match spreads across multiple lines, all those lines are shown.
 490
 491 Each line is displayed with NLINES lines before and after, or -NLINES
 492 before if NLINES is negative.
 493 NLINES defaults to `list-matching-lines-default-context-lines'.
 494 Interactively it is the prefix arg.
 495
 496 The lines are shown in a buffer named `*Occur*'.
 497 It serves as a menu to find any of the occurrences in this buffer.
 498 \\<occur-mode-map>\\[describe-mode] in that buffer will explain how.
 499
 500 If REGEXP contains upper case characters (excluding those preceded by `\\'),
 501 the matching is case-sensitive."
 502   (interactive
 503    (list (let* ((default (car regexp-history))
 504                 (input
 505                  (read-from-minibuffer
 506                   (if default
 507                       (format "List lines matching regexp (default `%s'): "
 508                               default)
 509                     "List lines matching regexp: ")
 510                   nil nil nil 'regexp-history default t)))
 511            (and (equal input "") default
 512                 (setq input default))
 513            input)
 514          current-prefix-arg))
 515   (let ((nlines (if nlines
 516                     (prefix-numeric-value nlines)
 517                   list-matching-lines-default-context-lines))
 518         (first t)
 519         ;;flag to prevent printing separator for first match
 520         (occur-num-matches 0)
 521         (buffer (current-buffer))
 522         (dir default-directory)
 523         (linenum 1)
 524         (prevpos
 525          ;;position of most recent match
 526          (point-min))
 527         (case-fold-search  (and case-fold-search
 528                                 (isearch-no-upper-case-p regexp t)))
 529         (final-context-start
 530          ;; Marker to the start of context immediately following
 531          ;; the matched text in *Occur*.
 532          (make-marker)))
 533 ;;;     (save-excursion
 534 ;;;       (beginning-of-line)
 535 ;;;       (setq linenum (1+ (count-lines (point-min) (point))))
 536 ;;;       (setq prevpos (point)))
 537     (save-excursion
 538       (goto-char (point-min))
 539       ;; Check first whether there are any matches at all.
 540       (if (not (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 541           (message "No matches for `%s'" regexp)
 542         ;; Back up, so the search loop below will find the first match.
 543         (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 544         (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Occur*"
 545           (save-excursion
 546             (set-buffer standard-output)
 547             (setq default-directory dir)
 548             ;; We will insert the number of lines, and "lines", later.
 549             (insert " matching ")
 550             (let ((print-escape-newlines t))
 551               (prin1 regexp))
 552             (insert " in buffer " (buffer-name buffer) ?. ?\n)
 553             (occur-mode)
 554             (setq occur-buffer buffer)
 555             (setq occur-nlines nlines)
 556             (setq occur-command-arguments
 557                   (list regexp nlines)))
 558           (if (eq buffer standard-output)
 559               (goto-char (point-max)))
 560           (save-excursion
 561             ;; Find next match, but give up if prev match was at end of buffer.
 562             (while (and (not (= prevpos (point-max)))
 563                         (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
 564               (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 565               (beginning-of-line)
 566               (save-match-data
 567                 (setq linenum (+ linenum (count-lines prevpos (point)))))
 568               (setq prevpos (point))
 569               (goto-char (match-end 0))
 570               (let* ((start
 571                       ;;start point of text in source buffer to be put
 572                       ;;into *Occur*
 573                       (save-excursion
 574                               (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
 575                               (forward-line (if (< nlines 0)
 576                                                 nlines
 577                                               (- nlines)))
 578                               (point)))
 579                      (end
 580                       ;; end point of text in source buffer to be put
 581                       ;; into *Occur*
 582                       (save-excursion
 583                         (goto-char (match-end 0))
 584                         (if (> nlines 0)
 585                             (forward-line (1+ nlines))
 586                           (forward-line 1))
 587                         (point)))
 588                      (match-beg
 589                       ;; Amount of context before matching text
 590                       (- (match-beginning 0) start))
 591                      (match-len
 592                       ;; Length of matching text
 593                       (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))
 594                      (tag (format "%5d" linenum))
 595                      (empty (make-string (length tag) ?\ ))
 596                      tem
 597                      insertion-start
 598                      ;; Number of lines of context to show for current match.
 599                      occur-marker
 600                      ;; Marker pointing to end of match in source buffer.
 601                      (text-beg
 602                       ;; Marker pointing to start of text for one
 603                       ;; match in *Occur*.
 604                       (make-marker))
 605                      (text-end
 606                       ;; Marker pointing to end of text for one match
 607                       ;; in *Occur*.
 608                       (make-marker))
 609                      )
 610                 (save-excursion
 611                   (setq occur-marker (make-marker))
 612                   (set-marker occur-marker (point))
 613                   (set-buffer standard-output)
 614                   (setq occur-num-matches (1+ occur-num-matches))
 615                   (or first (zerop nlines)
 616                       (insert "--------\n"))
 617                   (setq first nil)
 618
 619                   ;; Insert matching text including context lines from
 620                   ;; source buffer into *Occur*
 621                   (set-marker text-beg (point))
 622                   (setq insertion-start (point))
 623                   (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
 624                   (or (and (/= (+ start match-beg) end)
 625                            (with-current-buffer buffer
 626                              (eq (char-before end) ?\n)))
 627                       (insert "\n"))
 628                   (set-marker final-context-start
 629                               (+ (- (point) (- end (match-end 0)))
 630                                  (if (save-excursion
 631                                        (set-buffer buffer)
 632                                        (save-excursion
 633                                          (goto-char (match-end 0))
 634                                          (end-of-line)
 635                                          (bolp)))
 636                                      1 0)))
 637                   (set-marker text-end (point))
 638
 639                   ;; Highlight text that was matched.
 640                   (if list-matching-lines-face
 641                       (put-text-property
 642                        (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg)
 643                        (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
 644                        'face list-matching-lines-face))
 645
 646                   ;; `occur-point' property is used by occur-next and
 647                   ;; occur-prev to move between matching lines.
 648                   (put-text-property
 649                    (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len)
 650                    (+ (marker-position text-beg) match-beg match-len 1)
 651                    'occur-point t)
 652
 653                   ;; Now go back to the start of the matching text
 654                   ;; adding the space and colon to the start of each line.
 655                   (goto-char insertion-start)
 656                   ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context before match.
 657                   (setq tem (if (< linenum nlines)
 658                                 (- nlines linenum)
 659                               nlines))
 660                   (while (> tem 0)
 661                     (insert empty ?:)
 662                     (forward-line 1)
 663                     (setq tem (1- tem)))
 664
 665                   ;; Insert line number and colon for the lines of
 666                   ;; matching text.
 667                   (let ((this-linenum linenum))
 668                     (while (< (point) final-context-start)
 669                       (if (null tag)
 670                           (setq tag (format "%5d" this-linenum)))
 671                       (insert tag ?:)
 672                       (forward-line 1)
 673                       (setq tag nil)
 674                       (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum)))
 675                     (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) final-context-start))
 676                       (insert empty ?:)
 677                       (forward-line 1)
 678                       (setq this-linenum (1+ this-linenum))))
 679
 680                   ;; Insert space and colon for lines of context after match.
 681                   (while (and (< (point) (point-max)) (< tem nlines))
 682                     (insert empty ?:)
 683                     (forward-line 1)
 684                     (setq tem (1+ tem)))
 685
 686                   ;; Add text properties.  The `occur' prop is used to
 687                   ;; store the marker of the matching text in the
 688                   ;; source buffer.
 689                   (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
 690                                      (- (marker-position text-end) 1)
 691                                      'mouse-face 'highlight)
 692                   (put-text-property (marker-position text-beg)
 693                                      (marker-position text-end)
 694                                      'occur occur-marker)
 695                   (goto-char (point-max)))
 696                 (forward-line 1)))
 697             (set-buffer standard-output)
 698             ;; Go back to top of *Occur* and finish off by printing the
 699             ;; number of matching lines.
 700             (goto-char (point-min))
 701             (let ((message-string
 702                    (if (= occur-num-matches 1)
 703                        "1 line"
 704                      (format "%d lines" occur-num-matches))))
 705               (insert message-string)
 706               (if (interactive-p)
 707                   (message "%s matched" message-string)))
 708             (setq buffer-read-only t)))))))
 709 \f
 710 ;; It would be nice to use \\[...], but there is no reasonable way
 711 ;; to make that display both SPC and Y.
 712 (defconst query-replace-help
 713   "Type Space or `y' to replace one match, Delete or `n' to skip to next,
 714 RET or `q' to exit, Period to replace one match and exit,
 715 Comma to replace but not move point immediately,
 716 C-r to enter recursive edit (\\[exit-recursive-edit] to get out again),
 717 C-w to delete match and recursive edit,
 718 C-l to clear the screen, redisplay, and offer same replacement again,
 719 ! to replace all remaining matches with no more questions,
 720 ^ to move point back to previous match,
 721 E to edit the replacement string"
 722   "Help message while in query-replace")
 723
 724 (defvar query-replace-map (make-sparse-keymap)
 725   "Keymap that defines the responses to questions in `query-replace'.
 726 The \"bindings\" in this map are not commands; they are answers.
 727 The valid answers include `act', `skip', `act-and-show',
 728 `exit', `act-and-exit', `edit', `delete-and-edit', `recenter',
 729 `automatic', `backup', `exit-prefix', and `help'.")
 730
 731 (define-key query-replace-map " " 'act)
 732 (define-key query-replace-map "\d" 'skip)
 733 (define-key query-replace-map [delete] 'skip)
 734 (define-key query-replace-map [backspace] 'skip)
 735 (define-key query-replace-map "y" 'act)
 736 (define-key query-replace-map "n" 'skip)
 737 (define-key query-replace-map "Y" 'act)
 738 (define-key query-replace-map "N" 'skip)
 739 (define-key query-replace-map "e" 'edit-replacement)
 740 (define-key query-replace-map "E" 'edit-replacement)
 741 (define-key query-replace-map "," 'act-and-show)
 742 (define-key query-replace-map "q" 'exit)
 743 (define-key query-replace-map "\r" 'exit)
 744 (define-key query-replace-map [return] 'exit)
 745 (define-key query-replace-map "." 'act-and-exit)
 746 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-r" 'edit)
 747 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-w" 'delete-and-edit)
 748 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-l" 'recenter)
 749 (define-key query-replace-map "!" 'automatic)
 750 (define-key query-replace-map "^" 'backup)
 751 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-h" 'help)
 752 (define-key query-replace-map [f1] 'help)
 753 (define-key query-replace-map [help] 'help)
 754 (define-key query-replace-map "?" 'help)
 755 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-g" 'quit)
 756 (define-key query-replace-map "\C-]" 'quit)
 757 (define-key query-replace-map "\e" 'exit-prefix)
 758 (define-key query-replace-map [escape] 'exit-prefix)
 759
 760 (defun replace-match-string-symbols (n)
 761   "Process a list (and any sub-lists), expanding certain symbols.
 762 Symbol  Expands To
 763 N     (match-string N)           (where N is a string of digits)
 764 #N    (string-to-number (match-string N))
 765 &     (match-string 0)
 766 #&    (string-to-number (match-string 0))
 767
 768 Note that these symbols must be preceeded by a backslash in order to
 769 type them."
 770   (while n
 771     (cond
 772      ((consp (car n))
 773       (replace-match-string-symbols (car n))) ;Process sub-list
 774      ((symbolp (car n))
 775       (let ((name (symbol-name (car n))))
 776         (cond
 777          ((string-match "^[0-9]+$" name)
 778           (setcar n (list 'match-string (string-to-number name))))
 779          ((string-match "^#[0-9]+$" name)
 780           (setcar n (list 'string-to-number
 781                           (list 'match-string
 782                                 (string-to-number (substring name 1))))))
 783          ((string= "&" name)
 784           (setcar n '(match-string 0)))
 785          ((string= "#&" name)
 786           (setcar n '(string-to-number (match-string 0))))))))
 787     (setq n (cdr n))))
 788
 789 (defun replace-eval-replacement (expression replace-count)
 790   (let ((replacement (eval expression)))
 791     (if (stringp replacement)
 792         replacement
 793       (prin1-to-string replacement t))))
 794
 795 (defun replace-loop-through-replacements (data replace-count)
 796   ;; DATA is a vector contaning the following values:
 797   ;;   0 next-rotate-count
 798   ;;   1 repeat-count
 799   ;;   2 next-replacement
 800   ;;   3 replacements
 801   (if (= (aref data 0) replace-count)
 802       (progn
 803         (aset data 0 (+ replace-count (aref data 1)))
 804         (let ((next (cdr (aref data 2))))
 805           (aset data 2 (if (consp next) next (aref data 3))))))
 806   (car (aref data 2)))
 807
 808 (defun perform-replace (from-string replacements start end
 809                         query-flag regexp-flag delimited-flag
 810                         &optional repeat-count map)
 811   "Subroutine of `query-replace'.  Its complexity handles interactive queries.
 812 Don't use this in your own program unless you want to query and set the mark
 813 just as `query-replace' does.  Instead, write a simple loop like this:
 814   (while (re-search-forward \"foo[ \t]+bar\" nil t)
 815     (replace-match \"foobar\" nil nil))
 816 which will run faster and probably do exactly what you want."
 817   (or map (setq map query-replace-map))
 818   (and query-flag minibuffer-auto-raise
 819        (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
 820   (let ((nocasify (not (and case-fold-search case-replace
 821                             (string-equal from-string
 822                                           (downcase from-string)))))
 823         (case-fold-search (and case-fold-search
 824                                (string-equal from-string
 825                                              (downcase from-string))))
 826         (literal (not regexp-flag))
 827         (search-function (if regexp-flag 're-search-forward 'search-forward))
 828         (search-string from-string)
 829         (real-match-data nil)           ; the match data for the current match
 830         (next-replacement nil)
 831         (keep-going t)
 832         (stack nil)
 833         (replace-count 0)
 834         (nonempty-match nil)
 835
 836         ;; If non-nil, it is marker saying where in the buffer to stop.
 837         (limit nil)
 838
 839         ;; Data for the next match.  If a cons, it has the same format as
 840         ;; (match-data); otherwise it is t if a match is possible at point.
 841         (match-again t)
 842
 843         (message
 844          (if query-flag
 845              (substitute-command-keys
 846               "Query replacing %s with %s: (\\<query-replace-map>\\[help] for help) "))))
 847
 848     ;; If region is active, in Transient Mark mode, operate on region.
 849     (when start
 850       (setq limit (copy-marker (max start end)))
 851       (goto-char (min start end))
 852       (deactivate-mark))
 853
 854     ;; REPLACEMENTS is either a string, a list of strings, or a cons cell
 855     ;; containing a function and its first argument.  The function is
 856     ;; called to generate each replacement like this:
 857     ;;   (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements) replace-count)
 858     ;; It must return a string.
 859     (cond
 860      ((stringp replacements)
 861       (setq next-replacement replacements
 862             replacements     nil))
 863      ((stringp (car replacements)) ; If it isn't a string, it must be a cons
 864       (or repeat-count (setq repeat-count 1))
 865       (setq replacements (cons 'replace-loop-through-replacements
 866                                (vector repeat-count repeat-count
 867                                        replacements replacements)))))
 868
 869     (if delimited-flag
 870         (setq search-function 're-search-forward
 871               search-string (concat "\\b"
 872                                     (if regexp-flag from-string
 873                                       (regexp-quote from-string))
 874                                     "\\b")))
 875     (push-mark)
 876     (undo-boundary)
 877     (unwind-protect
 878         ;; Loop finding occurrences that perhaps should be replaced.
 879         (while (and keep-going
 880                     (not (eobp))
 881                     ;; Use the next match if it is already known;
 882                     ;; otherwise, search for a match after moving forward
 883                     ;; one char if progress is required.
 884                     (setq real-match-data
 885                           (if (consp match-again)
 886                               (progn (goto-char (nth 1 match-again))
 887                                      match-again)
 888                             (and (or match-again
 889                                      ;; MATCH-AGAIN non-nil means we
 890                                      ;; accept an adjacent match.  If
 891                                      ;; we don't, move one char to the
 892                                      ;; right.  This takes us a
 893                                      ;; character too far at the end,
 894                                      ;; but this is undone after the
 895                                      ;; while-loop.
 896                                      (progn (forward-char 1) (not (eobp))))
 897                                  (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
 898                                  ;; For speed, use only integers and
 899                                  ;; reuse the list used last time.
 900                                  (match-data t real-match-data)))))
 901
 902           ;; Record whether the match is nonempty, to avoid an infinite loop
 903           ;; repeatedly matching the same empty string.
 904           (setq nonempty-match
 905                 (/= (nth 0 real-match-data) (nth 1 real-match-data)))
 906
 907           ;; If the match is empty, record that the next one can't be adjacent.
 908           ;; Otherwise, if matching a regular expression, do the next
 909           ;; match now, since the replacement for this match may
 910           ;; affect whether the next match is adjacent to this one.
 911           (setq match-again
 912                 (and nonempty-match
 913                      (or (not regexp-flag)
 914                          (and (looking-at search-string)
 915                               (match-data)))))
 916
 917           ;; Calculate the replacement string, if necessary.
 918           (when replacements
 919             (set-match-data real-match-data)
 920             (setq next-replacement
 921                   (funcall (car replacements) (cdr replacements)
 922                            replace-count)))
 923           (if (not query-flag)
 924               (progn
 925                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 926                 (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 927                 (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count)))
 928             (undo-boundary)
 929             (let (done replaced key def)
 930               ;; Loop reading commands until one of them sets done,
 931               ;; which means it has finished handling this occurrence.
 932               (while (not done)
 933                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 934                 (replace-highlight (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
 935                 ;; Bind message-log-max so we don't fill up the message log
 936                 ;; with a bunch of identical messages.
 937                 (let ((message-log-max nil))
 938                   (message message from-string next-replacement))
 939                 (setq key (read-event))
 940                 ;; Necessary in case something happens during read-event
 941                 ;; that clobbers the match data.
 942                 (set-match-data real-match-data)
 943                 (setq key (vector key))
 944                 (setq def (lookup-key map key))
 945                 ;; Restore the match data while we process the command.
 946                 (cond ((eq def 'help)
 947                        (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
 948                          (princ
 949                           (concat "Query replacing "
 950                                   (if regexp-flag "regexp " "")
 951                                   from-string " with "
 952                                   next-replacement ".\n\n"
 953                                   (substitute-command-keys
 954                                    query-replace-help)))
 955                          (save-excursion
 956                            (set-buffer standard-output)
 957                            (help-mode))))
 958                       ((eq def 'exit)
 959                        (setq keep-going nil)
 960                        (setq done t))
 961                       ((eq def 'backup)
 962                        (if stack
 963                            (let ((elt (car stack)))
 964                              (goto-char (car elt))
 965                              (setq replaced (eq t (cdr elt)))
 966                              (or replaced
 967                                  (set-match-data (cdr elt)))
 968                              (setq stack (cdr stack)))
 969                          (message "No previous match")
 970                          (ding 'no-terminate)
 971                          (sit-for 1)))
 972                       ((eq def 'act)
 973                        (or replaced
 974                            (progn
 975                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 976                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
 977                        (setq done t replaced t))
 978                       ((eq def 'act-and-exit)
 979                        (or replaced
 980                            (progn
 981                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 982                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
 983                        (setq keep-going nil)
 984                        (setq done t replaced t))
 985                       ((eq def 'act-and-show)
 986                        (if (not replaced)
 987                            (progn
 988                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 989                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))
 990                              (setq replaced t))))
 991                       ((eq def 'automatic)
 992                        (or replaced
 993                            (progn
 994                              (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal)
 995                              (setq replace-count (1+ replace-count))))
 996                        (setq done t query-flag nil replaced t))
 997                       ((eq def 'skip)
 998                        (setq done t))
 999                       ((eq def 'recenter)
1000                        (recenter nil))
1001                       ((eq def 'edit)
1002                        (let ((opos (point-marker)))
1003                          (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1004                          (save-excursion
1005                            (funcall search-function search-string limit t)
1006                            (setq real-match-data (match-data)))
1007                          (save-excursion (recursive-edit))
1008                          (goto-char opos))
1009                        (set-match-data real-match-data)
1010                        ;; Before we make the replacement,
1011                        ;; decide whether the search string
1012                        ;; can match again just after this match.
1013                        (if (and regexp-flag nonempty-match)
1014                            (setq match-again (and (looking-at search-string)
1015                                                   (match-data)))))
1016
1017                       ;; Edit replacement.
1018                       ((eq def 'edit-replacement)
1019                        (setq next-replacement
1020                              (read-input "Edit replacement string: "
1021                                          next-replacement))
1022                        (or replaced
1023                            (replace-match next-replacement nocasify literal))
1024                        (setq done t))
1025
1026                       ((eq def 'delete-and-edit)
1027                        (delete-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))
1028                        (set-match-data
1029                         (prog1 (match-data)
1030                           (save-excursion (recursive-edit))))
1031                        (setq replaced t))
1032                       ;; Note: we do not need to treat `exit-prefix'
1033                       ;; specially here, since we reread
1034                       ;; any unrecognized character.
1035                       (t
1036                        (setq this-command 'mode-exited)
1037                        (setq keep-going nil)
1038                        (setq unread-command-events
1039                              (append (listify-key-sequence key)
1040                                      unread-command-events))
1041                        (setq done t))))
1042               ;; Record previous position for ^ when we move on.
1043               ;; Change markers to numbers in the match data
1044               ;; since lots of markers slow down editing.
1045               (setq stack
1046                     (cons (cons (point)
1047                                 (or replaced (match-data t)))
1048                           stack)))))
1049
1050       ;; The code preventing adjacent regexp matches in the condition
1051       ;; of the while-loop above will haven taken us one character
1052       ;; beyond the last replacement.  Undo that.
1053       (when (and regexp-flag (not match-again) (> replace-count 0))
1054         (backward-char 1))
1055
1056       (replace-dehighlight))
1057     (or unread-command-events
1058         (message "Replaced %d occurrence%s"
1059                  replace-count
1060                  (if (= replace-count 1) "" "s")))
1061     (and keep-going stack)))
1062
1063 (defcustom query-replace-highlight t
1064   "*Non-nil means to highlight words during query replacement."
1065   :type 'boolean
1066   :group 'matching)
1067
1068 (defvar replace-overlay nil)
1069
1070 (defun replace-dehighlight ()
1071   (and replace-overlay
1072        (progn
1073          (delete-overlay replace-overlay)
1074          (setq replace-overlay nil))))
1075
1076 (defun replace-highlight (start end)
1077   (and query-replace-highlight
1078        (progn
1079          (or replace-overlay
1080              (progn
1081                (setq replace-overlay (make-overlay start end))
1082                (overlay-put replace-overlay 'face
1083                             (if (facep 'query-replace)
1084                                 'query-replace 'region))))
1085          (move-overlay replace-overlay start end (current-buffer)))))
1086
1087 ;;; replace.el ends here