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1 ;;; mixal-mode.el --- Major mode for the mix asm language.
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6 ;; Author: Pieter E.J. Pareit <pieter.pareit@gmail.com>
7 ;; Maintainer: Pieter E.J. Pareit <pieter.pareit@gmail.com>
8 ;; Created: 09 Nov 2002
9 ;; Version: 0.1
10 ;; Keywords: Knuth mix mixal asm mixvm "The Art Of Computer Programming"
11
12 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
13
14 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
17 ;; any later version.
18
19 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
23
24 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
26 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
27 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
28
29 ;;; Commentary:
30 ;; Major mode for the mix asm language.
31 ;; The mix asm language is described in "The Art Of Computer Programming".
32 ;;
33 ;; For optimal use, also use GNU MDK. Compiling needs mixasm, running
34 ;; and debugging needs mixvm and mixvm.el from GNU MDK. You can get
35 ;; GNU MDK from `https://savannah.gnu.org/projects/mdk/' and
36 ;; `ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/mdk'.
37 ;;
38 ;; To use this mode, place the following in your .emacs file:
39 ;; `(load-file "/PATH-TO-FILE/mixal-mode.el")'.
40 ;; When you load a file with the extension .mixal the mode will be started
41 ;; automatic. If you want to start the mode manual, use `M-x mixal-mode'.
42 ;; Font locking will work, the behavior of tabs is the same as Emacs's
43 ;; default behavior. You can compile a source file with `C-c c' you can
44 ;; run a compiled file with `C-c r' or run it in debug mode with `C-c d'.
45 ;; You can get more information about a particular operation code by using
46 ;; mixal-describe-operation-code or `C-h o'.
47 ;;
48 ;; Have fun.
49
50 ;;; History:
51 ;; Version 0.3:
52 ;; 12/10/05: Stefan Monnier <monnier@iro.umontreal.ca>
53 ;; Use font-lock-syntactic-keywords to detect/mark comments.
54 ;; Use [^ \t\n]+ to match the operand part of a line.
55 ;; Drop mixal-operation-codes.
56 ;; Build the mixal-operation-codes-alist immediately.
57 ;; Use `interactive' in mixal-describe-operation-code.
58 ;; Remove useless ".*$" at the end of some regexps.
59 ;; Fix the definition of comment-start-skip.
60 ;; 08/10/05: sync mdk and emacs cvs
61 ;; from emacs: compile-command and require-final-newline
62 ;; from mdk: see version 0.2
63 ;; correct my email address
64 ;; Version 0.2:
65 ;; 06/04/05: mixasm no longer needs -g option
66 ;; fontlocking of comments works in all? cases now
67 ;; added some more mixal-operation-codes
68 ;; Version 0.1:
69 ;; Version 0.1.1:
70 ;; 22/11/02: bugfix in fontlocking, needed to add a '-' to the regex.
71 ;; 19/11/02: completed implementing mixal-describe-operation-code.
72 ;; 13/11/02: implemented compile, mixal-run and mixal-debug.
73 ;; 10/11/02: implemented font-locking and syntax table.
74 ;; 09/11/02: started mixal-mode.
75
76 ;;; Code:
77 (defvar compile-command)
78
79 ;;; Key map
80 (defvar mixal-mode-map
81 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
82 (define-key map "\C-cc" 'compile)
83 (define-key map "\C-cr" 'mixal-run)
84 (define-key map "\C-cd" 'mixal-debug)
85 (define-key map "\C-ho" 'mixal-describe-operation-code)
86 map)
87 "Keymap for `mixal-mode'.")
88 ;; (makunbound 'mixal-mode-map)
89
90 ;;; Syntax table
91 (defvar mixal-mode-syntax-table
92 (let ((st (make-syntax-table)))
93 ;; We need to do a bit more to make fontlocking for comments work.
94 ;; See mixal-font-lock-syntactic-keywords.
95 ;; (modify-syntax-entry ?* "<" st)
96 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st)
97 st)
98 "Syntax table for `mixal-mode'.")
99
100 (defvar mixal-font-lock-label-face 'font-lock-variable-name-face
101 "Face name to use for label names.
102 Default value is that of `font-lock-variable-name-face', but you can modify
103 its value.")
104
105 (defvar mixal-font-lock-operation-code-face 'font-lock-keyword-face
106 "Face name to use for operation code names.
107 Default value is that of `font-lock-keyword-face', but you can modify its
108 value.")
109
110 (defvar mixal-font-lock-assembly-pseudoinstruction-face 'font-lock-builtin-face
111 "Face name to use for assembly pseudoinstruction names.
112 Default value is that of `font-lock-builtin-face', but you can modify its
113 value.")
114
115 (defvar mixal-assembly-pseudoinstructions
116 '("ORIG" "EQU" "CON" "ALF" "END")
117 "List of possible assembly pseudoinstructions.")
118
119 ;;;; Compilation
120 ;; Output from mixasm is compatible with default behavior of emacs,
121 ;; I just added a key (C-cc) and modified the make-command.
122
123 ;;;; Indentation
124 ;; Tabs works well by default.
125
126 ;;;; Describe
127 (defvar mixal-operation-codes-alist
128 ;; FIXME: the codes FADD, FSUB, FMUL, FDIV, JRAD, and FCMP were in
129 ;; mixal-operation-codes but not here. They should probably be added here.
130 ;;
131 ;; We used to define this with a backquote and subexps like ,(+ 8 3) for
132 ;; better clarity, but the resulting code was too big and caused the
133 ;; byte-compiler to eat up all the stack space. Even using
134 ;; `eval-when-compile' didn't help because the byte-compiler insists on
135 ;; compiling the code before evaluating it.
136 '((LDA loading "load A" 8 field
137 "Put in rA the contents of cell no. M.
138 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
139 zeros to make a word."
140 2)
141
142 (LDX loading "load X" 15 field
143 "Put in rX the contents of cell no. M.
144 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
145 zeros to make a word."
146 2)
147
148 (LD1 loading "load I1" 9 field
149 "Put in rI1 the contents of cell no. M.
150 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
151 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
152 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
153 2)
154
155 (LD2 loading "load I2" 10 field
156 "Put in rI2 the contents of cell no. M.
157 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
158 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
159 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
160 2)
161
162 (LD3 loading "load I3" 11 field
163 "Put in rI3 the contents of cell no. M.
164 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
165 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
166 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
167 2)
168
169 (LD4 loading "load I4" 12 field
170 "Put in rI4 the contents of cell no. M.
171 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
172 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
173 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
174 2)
175
176 (LD5 loading "load I5" 13 field
177 "Put in rI5 the contents of cell no. M.
178 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
179 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
180 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
181 2)
182
183 (LD6 loading "load I6" 14 field
184 "Put in rI6 the contents of cell no. M.
185 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield. Subfield is left padded with
186 zeros to make a word. Index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying
187 to set anything more that that will result in undefined behavior."
188 2)
189
190 (LDAN loading "load A negative" 16 field
191 "Put in rA the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
192 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
193 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word."
194 2)
195
196 (LDXN loading "load X negative" 23 field
197 "Put in rX the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
198 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
199 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word."
200 2)
201
202 (LD1N loading "load I1 negative" 17 field
203 "Put in rI1 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
204 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
205 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
206 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
207 in undefined behavior."
208 2)
209
210 (LD2N loading "load I2 negative" 18 field
211 "Put in rI2 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
212 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
213 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
214 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
215 in undefined behavior."
216 2)
217
218 (LD3N loading "load I3 negative" 19 field
219 "Put in rI3 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
220 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
221 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
222 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
223 in undefined behavior."
224 2)
225
226 (LD4N loading "load I4 negative" 20 field
227 "Put in rI4 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
228 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
229 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
230 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
231 in undefined behavior."
232 2)
233
234 (LD5N loading "load I5 negative" 21 field
235 "Put in rI5 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
236 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
237 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
238 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
239 in undefined behavior."
240 2)
241
242 (LD6N loading "load I6 negative" 22 field
243 "Put in rI6 the contents of cell no. M, with opposite sign.
244 Uses a + when there is no sign in subfield, otherwise use the opposite sign.
245 Subfield is left padded with zeros to make a word. Index registers only
246 have 2 bytes and a sign, Trying to set anything more that that will result
247 in undefined behavior."
248 2)
249
250 (STA storing "store A" 24 field
251 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rA.
252 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
253 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
254 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
255 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield."
256 2)
257
258 (STX storing "store X" 31 field
259 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rX.
260 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
261 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
262 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
263 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield."
264 2)
265
266 (ST1 storing "store I1" 25 field
267 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI1.
268 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
269 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
270 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
271 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
272 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
273 are assumed to be 0."
274 2)
275
276 (ST2 storing "store I2" 26 field
277 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI2.
278 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
279 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
280 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
281 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
282 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
283 are assumed to be 0."
284 2)
285
286 (ST3 storing "store I3" 27 field
287 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI3.
288 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
289 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
290 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
291 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
292 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
293 are assumed to be 0."
294 2)
295
296 (ST4 storing "store I4" 28 field
297 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI4.
298 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
299 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
300 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
301 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
302 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
303 are assumed to be 0."
304 2)
305
306 (ST5 storing "store I5" 29 field
307 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI5.
308 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
309 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
310 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
311 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
312 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
313 are assumed to be 0."
314 2)
315
316 (ST6 storing "store I6" 30 field
317 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rI6.
318 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
319 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
320 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The
321 sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is part of the subfield.
322 Because index registers only have 2 bytes and a sign, the rest of the bytes
323 are assumed to be 0."
324 2)
325
326 (STJ storing "store J" 32 field
327 "Store in cell Nr. M the contents of rJ.
328 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
329 memory cell that is to be overwritten with bytes from a register. These
330 bytes are taken beginning by the rightmost side of the register. The sign
331 of rJ is always +, sign of the memory cell is not changed, unless it is
332 part of the subfield. The default field for STJ is (0:2)."
333 2)
334
335 (STZ storing "store zero" 33 field
336 "Store in cell Nr. M '+ 0'.
337 The modification of the operation code represents the subfield of the
338 memory cell that is to be overwritten with zeros."
339 2)
340
341 (ADD arithmetic "add" 1 field
342 "Add to A the contents of cell Nr. M.
343 Subfield is padded with zero to make a word.
344 If the result is to large, the operation result modulo 1,073,741,823 (the
345 maximum value storable in a MIX word) is stored in `rA', and the overflow
346 toggle is set to TRUE."
347 2)
348
349 (SUB arithmetic "subtract" 2 field
350 "Subtract to A the contents of cell Nr. M.
351 Subfield is padded with zero to make a word.
352 If the result is to large, the operation result modulo 1,073,741,823 (the
353 maximum value storable in a MIX word) is stored in `rA', and the overflow
354 toggle is set to TRUE."
355 2)
356
357 (MUL arithmetic "multiply" 3 field
358 "Multiplies the contents of cell Nr. M with A, result is 10 bytes and stored in rA and rX.
359 The sign is + if the sign of rA and cell M where the same, otherwise, it is -"
360 10)
361
362 (DIV arithmetic "divide" 4 field
363 "Both rA and rX are taken together and divided by cell Nr. M, quotient is placed in rA, remainder in rX.
364 The sign is taken from rA, and after the divide the sign of rA is set to + when
365 both the sign of rA and M where the same. Divide by zero and overflow of rA
366 result in undefined behavior."
367 12)
368
369 (ENTA address-transfer "enter A" 48
370 "Literal value is stored in rA.
371 Indexed, stores value of index in rA."
372 1)
373
374 (ENTX address-transfer "enter X" 55
375 "Literal value is stored in rX.
376 Indexed, stores value of index in rX."
377 1)
378
379 (ENT1 address-transfer "Enter rI1" 49
380 "Literal value is stored in rI1.
381 Indexed, stores value of index in rI1."
382 1)
383
384 (ENT2 address-transfer "Enter rI2" 50
385 "Literal value is stored in rI2.
386 Indexed, stores value of index in rI2."
387 1)
388
389 (ENT3 address-transfer "Enter rI3" 51
390 "Literal value is stored in rI3.
391 Indexed, stores value of index in rI3."
392 1)
393
394 (ENT4 address-transfer "Enter rI4" 52
395 "Literal value is stored in rI4.
396 Indexed, stores value of index in rI4."
397 1)
398
399 (ENT5 address-transfer "Enter rI5" 53
400 "Literal value is stored in rI5.
401 Indexed, stores value of index in rI5."
402 1)
403
404 (ENT6 address-transfer "Enter rI6" 54
405 "Literal value is stored in rI6.
406 Indexed, stores value of index in rI6."
407 1)
408
409 (ENNA address-transfer "enter negative A" 48
410 "Literal value is stored in rA with opposite sign.
411 Indexed, stores value of index in rA with opposite sign."
412 1)
413
414 (ENNX address-transfer "enter negative X" 55
415 "Literal value is stored in rX with opposite sign.
416 Indexed, stores value of index in rX with opposite sign."
417 1)
418
419 (ENN1 address-transfer "Enter negative rI1" 49
420 "Literal value is stored in rI1 with opposite sign.
421 Indexed, stores value of index in rI1 with opposite sign."
422 1)
423
424 (ENN2 address-transfer "Enter negative rI2" 50
425 "Literal value is stored in rI2 with opposite sign.
426 Indexed, stores value of index in rI2 with opposite sign."
427 1)
428
429 (ENN3 address-transfer "Enter negative rI3" 51
430 "Literal value is stored in rI3 with opposite sign.
431 Indexed, stores value of index in rI3 with opposite sign."
432 1)
433
434 (ENN4 address-transfer "Enter negative rI4" 52
435 "Literal value is stored in rI4 with opposite sign.
436 Indexed, stores value of index in rI4 with opposite sign."
437 1)
438
439 (ENN5 address-transfer "Enter negative rI5" 53
440 "Literal value is stored in rI5 with opposite sign.
441 Indexed, stores value of index in rI5 with opposite sign."
442 1)
443
444 (ENN6 address-transfer "Enter negative rI6" 54
445 "Literal value is stored in rI6 with opposite sign.
446 Indexed, stores value of index in rI6 with opposite sign."
447 1)
448
449 (INCA address-transfer "increase A" 48
450 "Increase register A with the literal value of M.
451 On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
452 1)
453
454 (INCX address-transfer "increase X" 55
455 "Increase register X with the literal value of M.
456 On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
457 1)
458
459 (INC1 address-transfer "increase I1" 49
460 "Increase register I1 with the literal value of M.
461 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
462 2 bytes."
463 1)
464
465 (INC2 address-transfer "increase I2" 50
466 "Increase register I2 with the literal value of M.
467 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
468 2 bytes."
469 1)
470
471 (INC3 address-transfer "increase I3" 51
472 "Increase register I3 with the literal value of M.
473 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
474 2 bytes."
475 1)
476
477 (INC4 address-transfer "increase I4" 52
478 "Increase register I4 with the literal value of M.
479 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
480 2 bytes."
481 1)
482
483 (INC5 address-transfer "increase I5" 53
484 "Increase register I5 with the literal value of M.
485 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
486 2 bytes."
487 1)
488
489 (INC6 address-transfer "increase I6" 54
490 "Increase register I6 with the literal value of M.
491 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
492 2 bytes."
493 1)
494
495 (DECA address-transfer "decrease A" 48
496 "Decrease register A with the literal value of M.
497 On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
498 1)
499
500 (DECX address-transfer "decrease X" 55
501 "Decrease register X with the literal value of M.
502 On overflow the overflow toggle is set."
503 1)
504
505 (DEC1 address-transfer "decrease I1" 49
506 "Decrease register I1 with the literal value of M.
507 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
508 2 bytes."
509 1)
510
511 (DEC2 address-transfer "decrease I2" 50
512 "Decrease register I2 with the literal value of M.
513 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
514 2 bytes."
515 1)
516
517 (DEC3 address-transfer "decrease I3" 51
518 "Decrease register I3 with the literal value of M.
519 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
520 2 bytes."
521 1)
522
523 (DEC4 address-transfer "decrease I4" 52
524 "Decrease register I4 with the literal value of M.
525 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
526 2 bytes."
527 1)
528
529 (DEC5 address-transfer "decrease I5" 53
530 "Decrease register I5 with the literal value of M.
531 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
532 2 bytes."
533 1)
534
535 (DEC6 address-transfer "decrease I6" 54
536 "Decrease register I6 with the literal value of M.
537 The result is undefined when the result does not fit in
538 2 bytes."
539 1)
540
541 (CMPA comparison "compare A" 56 field
542 "Compare contents of A with contents of M.
543 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
544 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome."
545 2)
546
547 (CMPX comparison "compare X" 63 field
548 "Compare contents of rX with contents of M.
549 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
550 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome."
551 2)
552
553 (CMP1 comparison "compare I1" 57 field
554 "Compare contents of rI1 with contents of M.
555 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
556 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
557 have a value of 0."
558 2)
559
560 (CMP2 comparison "compare I2" 58 field
561 "Compare contents of rI2 with contents of M.
562 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
563 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
564 have a value of 0."
565 2)
566
567 (CMP3 comparison "compare I3" 59 field
568 "Compare contents of rI3 with contents of M.
569 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
570 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
571 have a value of 0."
572 2)
573
574 (CMP4 comparison "compare I4" 60 field
575 "Compare contents of rI4 with contents of M.
576 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
577 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
578 have a value of 0."
579 2)
580
581 (CMP5 comparison "compare I5" 61 field
582 "Compare contents of rI5 with contents of M.
583 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
584 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
585 have a value of 0."
586 2)
587
588 (CMP6 comparison "compare I6" 62 field
589 "Compare contents of rI6 with contents of M.
590 The field specifier works on both fields. The comparison indicator
591 is set to LESS, EQUAL or GREATER depending on the outcome. Bit 1,2 and 3
592 have a value of 0."
593 2)
594
595 (JMP jump "jump" 39
596 "Unconditional jump.
597 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
598 been executed when there was no jump."
599 1)
600
601 (JSJ jump "jump, save J" 39
602 "Unconditional jump, but rJ is not modified."
603 1)
604
605 (JOV jump "jump on overflow" 39
606 "Jump if OV is set (and turn it off).
607 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
608 been executed when there was no jump."
609 1)
610
611 (JNOV jump "Jump on no overflow" 39
612 "Jump if OV is not set (and turn it off).
613 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
614 been executed when there was no jump."
615 1)
616
617 (JL jump "Jump on less" 39
618 "Jump if '[CM] = L'.
619 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
620 been executed when there was no jump."
621 1)
622
623 (JE jump "Jump on equal" 39
624 "Jump if '[CM] = E'.
625 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
626 been executed when there was no jump."
627 1)
628
629 (JG jump "Jump on greater" 39
630 "Jump if '[CM] = G'.
631 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
632 been executed when there was no jump."
633 1)
634
635 (JGE jump "Jump on not less" 39
636 "Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'L'.
637 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
638 been executed when there was no jump."
639 1)
640
641 (JNE jump "Jump on not equal" 39
642 "Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'E'.
643 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
644 been executed when there was no jump."
645 1)
646
647 (JLE jump "Jump on not greater" 39
648 "Jump if '[CM]' does not equal 'G'.
649 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
650 been executed when there was no jump."
651 1)
652
653 (JAN jump "jump A negative" 40
654 "Jump if the content of rA is negative.
655 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
656 been executed when there was no jump."
657 1)
658
659 (JAZ jump "jump A zero" 40
660 "Jump if the content of rA is zero.
661 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
662 been executed when there was no jump."
663 1)
664
665 (JAP jump "jump A positive" 40
666 "Jump if the content of rA is positive.
667 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
668 been executed when there was no jump."
669 1)
670
671 (JANN jump "jump A non-negative" 40
672 "Jump if the content of rA is non-negative.
673 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
674 been executed when there was no jump."
675 1)
676
677 (JANZ jump "jump A non-zero" 40
678 "Jump if the content of rA is non-zero.
679 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
680 been executed when there was no jump."
681 1)
682
683 (JANP jump "jump A non-positive" 40
684 "Jump if the content of rA is non-positive.
685 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
686 been executed when there was no jump."
687 1)
688
689 (JXN jump "jump X negative" 47
690 "Jump if the content of rX is negative.
691 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
692 been executed when there was no jump."
693 1)
694
695 (JXZ jump "jump X zero" 47
696 "Jump if the content of rX is zero.
697 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
698 been executed when there was no jump."
699 1)
700
701 (JXP jump "jump X positive" 47
702 "Jump if the content of rX is positive.
703 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
704 been executed when there was no jump."
705 1)
706
707 (JXNN jump "jump X non-negative" 47
708 "Jump if the content of rX is non-negative.
709 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
710 been executed when there was no jump."
711 1)
712
713 (JXNZ jump "jump X non-zero" 47
714 "Jump if the content of rX is non-zero.
715 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
716 been executed when there was no jump."
717 1)
718
719 (JXNP jump "jump X non-positive" 47
720 "Jump if the content of rX is non-positive.
721 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
722 been executed when there was no jump."
723 1)
724
725 (J1N jump "jump I1 negative" 41
726 "Jump if the content of rI1 is negative.
727 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
728 been executed when there was no jump."
729 1)
730
731 (J1Z jump "jump I1 zero" 41
732 "Jump if the content of rI1 is zero.
733 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
734 been executed when there was no jump."
735 1)
736
737 (J1P jump "jump I1 positive" 41
738 "Jump if the content of rI1 is positive.
739 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
740 been executed when there was no jump."
741 1)
742
743 (J1NN jump "jump I1 non-negative" 41
744 "Jump if the content of rI1 is non-negative.
745 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
746 been executed when there was no jump."
747 1)
748
749 (J1NZ jump "jump I1 non-zero" 41
750 "Jump if the content of rI1 is non-zero.
751 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
752 been executed when there was no jump."
753 1)
754
755 (J1NP jump "jump I1 non-positive" 41
756 "Jump if the content of rI1 is non-positive.
757 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
758 been executed when there was no jump."
759 1)
760
761 (J2N jump "jump I2 negative" 41
762 "Jump if the content of rI2 is negative.
763 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
764 been executed when there was no jump."
765 1)
766
767 (J2Z jump "jump I2 zero" 41
768 "Jump if the content of rI2 is zero.
769 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
770 been executed when there was no jump."
771 1)
772
773 (J2P jump "jump I2 positive" 41
774 "Jump if the content of rI2 is positive.
775 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
776 been executed when there was no jump."
777 1)
778
779 (J2NN jump "jump I2 non-negative" 41
780 "Jump if the content of rI2 is non-negative.
781 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
782 been executed when there was no jump."
783 1)
784
785 (J2NZ jump "jump I2 non-zero" 41
786 "Jump if the content of rI2 is non-zero.
787 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
788 been executed when there was no jump."
789 1)
790
791 (J2NP jump "jump I2 non-positive" 41
792 "Jump if the content of rI2 is non-positive.
793 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
794 been executed when there was no jump."
795 1)
796
797 (J3N jump "jump I3 negative" 41
798 "Jump if the content of rI3 is negative.
799 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
800 been executed when there was no jump."
801 1)
802
803 (J3Z jump "jump I3 zero" 41
804 "Jump if the content of rI3 is zero.
805 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
806 been executed when there was no jump."
807 1)
808
809 (J3P jump "jump I3 positive" 41
810 "Jump if the content of rI3 is positive.
811 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
812 been executed when there was no jump."
813 1)
814
815 (J3NN jump "jump I3 non-negative" 41
816 "Jump if the content of rI3 is non-negative.
817 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
818 been executed when there was no jump."
819 1)
820
821 (J3NZ jump "jump I3 non-zero" 41
822 "Jump if the content of rI3 is non-zero.
823 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
824 been executed when there was no jump."
825 1)
826
827 (J3NP jump "jump I3 non-positive" 41
828 "Jump if the content of rI3 is non-positive.
829 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
830 been executed when there was no jump."
831 1)
832
833 (J4N jump "jump I4 negative" 41
834 "Jump if the content of rI4 is negative.
835 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
836 been executed when there was no jump."
837 1)
838
839 (J4Z jump "jump I4 zero" 41
840 "Jump if the content of rI4 is zero.
841 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
842 been executed when there was no jump."
843 1)
844
845 (J4P jump "jump I4 positive" 41
846 "Jump if the content of rI4 is positive.
847 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
848 been executed when there was no jump."
849 1)
850
851 (J4NN jump "jump I4 non-negative" 41
852 "Jump if the content of rI4 is non-negative.
853 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
854 been executed when there was no jump."
855 1)
856
857 (J4NZ jump "jump I4 non-zero" 41
858 "Jump if the content of rI4 is non-zero.
859 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
860 been executed when there was no jump."
861 1)
862
863 (J4NP jump "jump I4 non-positive" 41
864 "Jump if the content of rI4 is non-positive.
865 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
866 been executed when there was no jump."
867 1)
868
869 (J5N jump "jump I5 negative" 41
870 "Jump if the content of rI5 is negative.
871 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
872 been executed when there was no jump."
873 1)
874
875 (J5Z jump "jump I5 zero" 41
876 "Jump if the content of rI5 is zero.
877 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
878 been executed when there was no jump."
879 1)
880
881 (J5P jump "jump I5 positive" 41
882 "Jump if the content of rI5 is positive.
883 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
884 been executed when there was no jump."
885 1)
886
887 (J5NN jump "jump I5 non-negative" 41
888 "Jump if the content of rI5 is non-negative.
889 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
890 been executed when there was no jump."
891 1)
892
893 (J5NZ jump "jump I5 non-zero" 41
894 "Jump if the content of rI5 is non-zero.
895 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
896 been executed when there was no jump."
897 1)
898
899 (J5NP jump "jump I5 non-positive" 41
900 "Jump if the content of rI5 is non-positive.
901 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
902 been executed when there was no jump."
903 1)
904
905 (J6N jump "jump I6 negative" 41
906 "Jump if the content of rI6 is negative.
907 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
908 been executed when there was no jump."
909 1)
910
911 (J6Z jump "jump I6 zero" 41
912 "Jump if the content of rI6 is zero.
913 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
914 been executed when there was no jump."
915 1)
916
917 (J6P jump "jump I6 positive" 41
918 "Jump if the content of rI6 is positive.
919 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
920 been executed when there was no jump."
921 1)
922
923 (J6NN jump "jump I6 non-negative" 41
924 "Jump if the content of rI6 is non-negative.
925 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
926 been executed when there was no jump."
927 1)
928
929 (J6NZ jump "jump I6 non-zero" 41
930 "Jump if the content of rI6 is non-zero.
931 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
932 been executed when there was no jump."
933 1)
934
935 (J6NP jump "jump I6 non-positive" 41
936 "Jump if the content of rI6 is non-positive.
937 Register J is set to the value of the next instruction that would have
938 been executed when there was no jump."
939 1)
940
941 (SLA miscellaneous "shift left A" 6
942 "Shift to A, M bytes left.
943 Hero's will be added to the right."
944 2)
945
946 (SRA miscellaneous "shift right A" 6
947 "Shift to A, M bytes right.
948 Zeros will be added to the left."
949 2)
950
951 (SLAX miscellaneous "shift left AX" 6
952 "Shift AX, M bytes left.
953 Zeros will be added to the right."
954 2)
955
956
957 (SRAX miscellaneous "shift right AX" 6
958 "Shift AX, M bytes right.
959 Zeros will be added to the left."
960 2)
961
962 (SLC miscellaneous "shift left AX circularly" 6
963 "Shift AX, M bytes left circularly.
964 The bytes that fall off to the left will be added to the right."
965 2)
966
967 (SRC miscellaneous "shift right AX circularly" 6
968 "Shift AX, M bytes right circularly.
969 The bytes that fall off to the right will be added to the left."
970 2)
971
972 (MOVE miscellaneous "move" 7 number
973 "Move MOD words from M to the location stored in rI1."
974 (+ 1 (* 2 number)))
975
976 (NOP miscellaneous "no operation" 0 ignored
977 "No operation, M and F are not used by the machine."
978 1)
979
980 (HLT miscellaneous "halt" 5
981 "Halt.
982 Stop instruction fetching."
983 1)
984
985 (IN input-output "input" 36 unit
986 "Transfer a block of words from the specified unit to memory.
987 The transfer starts at address M."
988 1)
989
990 (OUT input-output "output" 37 unit
991 "Transfer a block of words from memory.
992 The transfer starts at address M to the specified unit."
993 1)
994
995 (IOC input-output "input-output control" 35 unit
996 "Perform a control operation.
997 The control operation is given by M on the specified unit."
998 1)
999
1000 (JRED input-output "jump ready" 38 unit
1001 "Jump to M if the specified unit is ready."
1002 1)
1003
1004 (JBUS input-output "jump busy" 34 unit
1005 "Jump to M if the specified unit is busy."
1006 1)
1007
1008 (NUM conversion "convert to numeric" 5
1009 "Convert rAX to its numerical value and store it in rA.
1010 the register rAX is assumed to contain a character representation of
1011 a number."
1012 10)
1013
1014 (CHAR conversion "convert to characters" 5
1015 "Convert the number stored in rA to a character representation.
1016 The converted character representation is stored in rAX."
1017 10))
1018
1019 "Alist that contains all the possible operation codes for mix.
1020 Each elt has the form
1021 (OP-CODE GROUP FULL-NAME C-BYTE F-BYTE DESCRIPTION EXECUTION-TIME)
1022 Where OP-CODE is the text of the opcode as a symbol,
1023 FULL-NAME is the human readable name as a string,
1024 C-BYTE is the operation code telling what operation is to be performed,
1025 F-BYTE holds a modification of the operation code which can be a symbol
1026 or a number,
1027 DESCRIPTION contains an string with a description about the operation code and
1028 EXECUTION-TIME holds info about the time it takes, number or string.")
1029 ;; (makunbound 'mixal-operation-codes-alist)
1030
1031
1032 ;;; Font-locking:
1033 (defvar mixal-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
1034 ;; Normal comments start with a * in column 0 and end at end of line.
1035 '(("^\\*" (0 '(11))) ;(string-to-syntax "<") == '(11)
1036 ;; Every line can end with a comment which is placed after the operand.
1037 ;; I assume here that mnemonics without operands can not have a comment.
1038 ("^[[:alnum:]]*[ \t]+[[:alnum:]]+[ \t]+[^ \n\t]+[ \t]*\\([ \t]\\)[^\n \t]"
1039 (1 '(11)))))
1040
1041 (defvar mixal-font-lock-keywords
1042 `(("^\\([A-Z0-9a-z]+\\)"
1043 (1 mixal-font-lock-label-face))
1044 (,(regexp-opt (mapcar (lambda (x) (symbol-name (car x)))
1045 mixal-operation-codes-alist) 'words)
1046 . mixal-font-lock-operation-code-face)
1047 (,(regexp-opt mixal-assembly-pseudoinstructions 'words)
1048 . mixal-font-lock-assembly-pseudoinstruction-face)
1049 ("^[A-Z0-9a-z]*[ \t]+[A-ZO-9a-z]+[ \t]+\\(=.*=\\)"
1050 (1 font-lock-constant-face)))
1051 "Keyword highlighting specification for `mixal-mode'.")
1052 ;; (makunbound 'mixal-font-lock-keywords)
1053
1054 (defvar mixal-describe-operation-code-history nil
1055 "History list for describe operation code.")
1056
1057 (defun mixal-describe-operation-code (op-code)
1058 "Display the full documentation of OP-CODE."
1059 (interactive
1060 (list
1061 (let* ((completion-ignore-case t)
1062 ;; we already have a list, but it is not in the right format
1063 ;; transform it to a valid table so completition can use it
1064 (table (mapcar '(lambda (elm)
1065 (cons (symbol-name (car elm)) nil))
1066 mixal-operation-codes-alist))
1067 ;; prompt is different depending on we are close to a valid op-code
1068 (have-default (assq (intern-soft (current-word))
1069 mixal-operation-codes-alist))
1070 (prompt (concat "Describe operation code "
1071 (if have-default
1072 (concat "(default " (current-word) "): ")
1073 ": "))))
1074 ;; As the operation code to the user.
1075 (completing-read prompt table nil t nil
1076 'mixal-describe-operation-code-history
1077 (current-word)))))
1078 ;; get the info on the op-code and output it to the help buffer
1079 (let ((op-code-help (assq (intern-soft op-code) mixal-operation-codes-alist)))
1080 (when op-code-help
1081 (with-output-to-temp-buffer (buffer-name (get-buffer-create "*Help*"))
1082 (princ op-code) (princ " is an mix operation code\n\n")
1083 (princ (nth 5 op-code-help)) (terpri) (terpri)
1084 (princ " group: ") (princ (nth 1 op-code-help)) (terpri)
1085 (princ " nice name: ") (princ (nth 2 op-code-help)) (terpri)
1086 (princ " OPCODE / C: ") (princ (nth 3 op-code-help)) (terpri)
1087 (princ " MOD / F: ") (princ (nth 4 op-code-help)) (terpri)
1088 (princ " time: ") (princ (nth 6 op-code-help)) (terpri)))))
1089
1090 ;;;; Running
1091 (defun mixal-run ()
1092 "Run mixal file in current buffer, assumes that file has been compiled."
1093 (interactive)
1094 (mixvm (concat "mixvm -r -t -d "
1095 (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name)))))
1096
1097 (defun mixal-debug ()
1098 "Start mixvm for debugging.
1099 Assumes that file has been compiled with debugging support."
1100 (interactive)
1101 (mixvm (concat "mixvm "
1102 (file-name-sans-extension (buffer-file-name)))))
1103
1104 ;;;###autoload
1105 (define-derived-mode mixal-mode fundamental-mode "mixal"
1106 "Major mode for the mixal asm language.
1107 \\{mixal-mode-map}"
1108 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start) "*")
1109 (set (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip) "^\\*[ \t]*")
1110 (set (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
1111 `(mixal-font-lock-keywords nil nil nil nil
1112 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords . ,mixal-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
1113 (parse-sexp-lookup-properties . t)))
1114 ;; might add an indent function in the future
1115 ;; (set (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function) 'mixal-indent-line)
1116 (set (make-local-variable 'compile-command) (concat "mixasm "
1117 buffer-file-name))
1118 ;; mixasm will do strange when there is no final newline,
1119 ;; so let Emacs ensure that it is always there
1120 (set (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
1121 mode-require-final-newline))
1122
1123 ;;;###autoload
1124 (add-to-list 'auto-mode-alist '("\\.mixal\\'" . mixal-mode))
1125
1126 (provide 'mixal-mode)
1127
1128 ;; arch-tag: be7c128a-bf61-4951-a90e-9398267ce3f3
1129 ;;; mixal-mode.el ends here