1 ;;; perl-mode.el --- Perl code editing commands for GNU Emacs
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1990, 1994, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
4 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 ;; Author: William F. Mann
11 ;; Adapted from C code editing commands 'c-mode.el', Copyright 1987 by the
12 ;; Free Software Foundation, under terms of its General Public License.
14 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
16 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
17 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
18 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
21 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
22 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
24 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
26 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
27 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
28 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
29 ;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
33 ;; To enter perl-mode automatically, add (autoload 'perl-mode "perl-mode")
34 ;; to your .emacs file and change the first line of your perl script to:
35 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -- # -*-Perl-*-
36 ;; With arguments to perl:
37 ;; #!/usr/bin/perl -P- # -*-Perl-*-
38 ;; To handle files included with do 'filename.pl';, add something like
39 ;; (setq auto-mode-alist (append (list (cons "\\.pl\\'" 'perl-mode))
41 ;; to your .emacs file; otherwise the .pl suffix defaults to prolog-mode.
43 ;; This code is based on the 18.53 version c-mode.el, with extensive
44 ;; rewriting. Most of the features of c-mode survived intact.
46 ;; I added a new feature which adds functionality to TAB; it is controlled
47 ;; by the variable perl-tab-to-comment. With it enabled, TAB does the
48 ;; first thing it can from the following list: change the indentation;
49 ;; move past leading white space; delete an empty comment; reindent a
50 ;; comment; move to end of line; create an empty comment; tell you that
51 ;; the line ends in a quoted string, or has a # which should be a \#.
53 ;; If your machine is slow, you may want to remove some of the bindings
54 ;; to perl-electric-terminator. I changed the indenting defaults to be
55 ;; what Larry Wall uses in perl/lib, but left in all the options.
57 ;; I also tuned a few things: comments and labels starting in column
58 ;; zero are left there by perl-indent-exp; perl-beginning-of-function
59 ;; goes back to the first open brace/paren in column zero, the open brace
60 ;; in 'sub ... {', or the equal sign in 'format ... ='; perl-indent-exp
61 ;; (meta-^q) indents from the current line through the close of the next
62 ;; brace/paren, so you don't need to start exactly at a brace or paren.
64 ;; It may be good style to put a set of redundant braces around your
65 ;; main program. This will let you reindent it with meta-^q.
67 ;; Known problems (these are all caused by limitations in the Emacs Lisp
68 ;; parsing routine (parse-partial-sexp), which was not designed for such
69 ;; a rich language; writing a more suitable parser would be a big job):
70 ;; 2) The globbing syntax <pattern> is not recognized, so special
71 ;; characters in the pattern string must be backslashed.
72 ;; 3) The << quoting operators are not recognized; see below.
73 ;; 5) To make '$' work correctly, $' is not recognized as a variable.
74 ;; Use "$'" or $POSTMATCH instead.
76 ;; If you don't use font-lock, additional problems will appear:
77 ;; 1) Regular expression delimiters do not act as quotes, so special
78 ;; characters such as `'"#:;[](){} may need to be backslashed
79 ;; in regular expressions and in both parts of s/// and tr///.
80 ;; 4) The q and qq quoting operators are not recognized; see below.
81 ;; 5) To make variables such a $' and $#array work, perl-mode treats
82 ;; $ just like backslash, so '$' is not treated correctly.
83 ;; 6) Unfortunately, treating $ like \ makes ${var} be treated as an
84 ;; unmatched }. See below.
85 ;; 7) When ' (quote) is used as a package name separator, perl-mode
86 ;; doesn't understand, and thinks it is seeing a quoted string.
88 ;; Here are some ugly tricks to bypass some of these problems: the perl
89 ;; expression /`/ (that's a back-tick) usually evaluates harmlessly,
90 ;; but will trick perl-mode into starting a quoted string, which
91 ;; can be ended with another /`/. Assuming you have no embedded
92 ;; back-ticks, this can used to help solve problem 3:
94 ;; /`/; $ugly = q?"'$?; /`/;
96 ;; The same trick can be used for problem 6 as in:
97 ;; /{/; while (<${glob_me}>)
98 ;; but a simpler solution is to add a space between the $ and the {:
99 ;; while (<$ {glob_me}>)
101 ;; Problem 7 is even worse, but this 'fix' does work :-(
108 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
110 (defvar font-lock-comment-face)
111 (defvar font-lock-doc-face)
112 (defvar font-lock-string-face)
115 "Major mode for editing Perl code."
116 :link '(custom-group-link :tag "Font Lock Faces group" font-lock-faces)
120 (defvar perl-mode-abbrev-table nil
121 "Abbrev table in use in perl-mode buffers.")
122 (define-abbrev-table 'perl-mode-abbrev-table ())
124 (defvar perl-mode-map
125 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
126 (define-key map "{" 'perl-electric-terminator)
127 (define-key map "}" 'perl-electric-terminator)
128 (define-key map ";" 'perl-electric-terminator)
129 (define-key map ":" 'perl-electric-terminator)
130 (define-key map "\e\C-a" 'perl-beginning-of-function)
131 (define-key map "\e\C-e" 'perl-end-of-function)
132 (define-key map "\e\C-h" 'perl-mark-function)
133 (define-key map "\e\C-q" 'perl-indent-exp)
134 (define-key map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
135 (define-key map "\t" 'perl-indent-command)
137 "Keymap used in Perl mode.")
139 (autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
140 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
141 The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
144 (defvar perl-mode-syntax-table
145 (let ((st (make-syntax-table (standard-syntax-table))))
146 (modify-syntax-entry ?\n ">" st)
147 (modify-syntax-entry ?# "<" st)
148 ;; `$' is also a prefix char so I was tempted to say "/ p",
149 ;; but the `p' thingy basically overrides the `/' :-( --stef
150 (modify-syntax-entry ?$ "/" st)
151 (modify-syntax-entry ?% ". p" st)
152 (modify-syntax-entry ?@ ". p" st)
153 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." st)
154 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" st)
155 (modify-syntax-entry ?* "." st)
156 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." st)
157 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." st)
158 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ "." st)
159 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." st)
160 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." st)
161 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." st)
162 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" st)
163 (modify-syntax-entry ?` "\"" st)
164 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." st)
166 "Syntax table in use in `perl-mode' buffers.")
168 (defvar perl-imenu-generic-expression
170 (nil "^sub\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)" 1)
172 ("Variables" "^\\([$@%][-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\)\\s-*=" 1)
173 ("Packages" "^package\\s-+\\([-A-Za-z0-9+_:]+\\);" 1)
174 ("Doc sections" "^=head[0-9][ \t]+\\(.*\\)" 1))
175 "Imenu generic expression for Perl mode. See `imenu-generic-expression'.")
177 ;; Regexps updated with help from Tom Tromey <tromey@cambric.colorado.edu> and
178 ;; Jim Campbell <jec@murzim.ca.boeing.com>.
180 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-1
181 '(;; What is this for?
182 ;;("\\(--- .* ---\\|=== .* ===\\)" . font-lock-string-face)
184 ;; Fontify preprocessor statements as we do in `c-font-lock-keywords'.
185 ;; Ilya Zakharevich <ilya@math.ohio-state.edu> thinks this is a bad idea.
186 ;; ("^#[ \t]*include[ \t]+\\(<[^>\"\n]+>\\)" 1 font-lock-string-face)
187 ;; ("^#[ \t]*define[ \t]+\\(\\sw+\\)(" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
189 ;; ("\\<\\(defined\\)\\>[ \t]*(?\\(\\sw+\\)?" nil nil
190 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t)))
191 ;; ("^#[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
192 ;; (1 font-lock-constant-face) (2 font-lock-variable-name-face nil t))
194 ;; Fontify function and package names in declarations.
195 ("\\<\\(package\\|sub\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
196 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-function-name-face nil t))
197 ("\\<\\(import\\|no\\|require\\|use\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
198 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t)))
199 "Subdued level highlighting for Perl mode.")
201 (defconst perl-font-lock-keywords-2
202 (append perl-font-lock-keywords-1
205 ;; Fontify keywords, except those fontified otherwise.
207 (regexp-opt '("if" "until" "while" "elsif" "else" "unless"
208 "do" "dump" "for" "foreach" "exit" "die"
209 "BEGIN" "END" "return" "exec" "eval") t)
212 ;; Fontify local and my keywords as types.
213 '("\\<\\(local\\|my\\)\\>" . font-lock-type-face)
215 ;; Fontify function, variable and file name references.
216 '("&\\(\\sw+\\(::\\sw+\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-function-name-face)
217 ;; Additionally underline non-scalar variables. Maybe this is a bad idea.
218 ;;'("[$@%*][#{]?\\(\\sw+\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
219 '("[$*]{?\\(\\sw+\\(::\\sw+\\)*\\)" 1 font-lock-variable-name-face)
220 '("\\([@%]\\|\\$#\\)\\(\\sw+\\(::\\sw+\\)*\\)"
221 (2 (cons font-lock-variable-name-face '(underline))))
222 '("<\\(\\sw+\\)>" 1 font-lock-constant-face)
224 ;; Fontify keywords with/and labels as we do in `c++-font-lock-keywords'.
225 '("\\<\\(continue\\|goto\\|last\\|next\\|redo\\)\\>[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)?"
226 (1 font-lock-keyword-face) (2 font-lock-constant-face nil t))
227 '("^[ \t]*\\(\\sw+\\)[ \t]*:[^:]" 1 font-lock-constant-face)))
228 "Gaudy level highlighting for Perl mode.")
230 (defvar perl-font-lock-keywords perl-font-lock-keywords-1
231 "Default expressions to highlight in Perl mode.")
233 (defvar perl-quote-like-pairs
234 '((?\( . ?\)) (?\[ . ?\]) (?\{ . ?\}) (?\< . ?\>)))
236 ;; FIXME: handle here-docs and regexps.
237 ;; <<EOF <<"EOF" <<'EOF' (no space)
246 ;; qr /.../ = precompiled regexp =~=~ m/.../
255 (defvar perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords
256 ;; TODO: here-documents ("<<\\(\\sw\\|['\"]\\)")
257 '(;; Turn POD into b-style comments
258 ("^\\(=\\)\\sw" (1 "< b"))
259 ("^=cut[ \t]*\\(\n\\)" (1 "> b"))
260 ;; Catch ${ so that ${var} doesn't screw up indentation.
261 ;; This also catches $' to handle 'foo$', although it should really
262 ;; check that it occurs inside a '..' string.
263 ("\\(\\$\\)[{']" (1 ". p"))
264 ;; Handle funny names like $DB'stop.
265 ("\\$ ?{?^?[_a-zA-Z][_a-zA-Z0-9]*\\('\\)[_a-zA-Z]" (1 "_"))
267 ("^[ \t]*format.*=[ \t]*\\(\n\\)" (1 '(7)))
268 ;; Funny things in sub arg specifications like `sub myfunc ($$)'
269 ("\\<sub\\s-+\\S-+\\s-*(\\([^)]+\\))" 1 '(1))
270 ;; Regexp and funny quotes.
271 ("\\(?:[?:.,;=!~({[]\\|\\(^\\)\\)[ \t\n]*\\(/\\)"
272 (2 (if (and (match-end 1)
274 (goto-char (match-end 1))
275 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
276 (not (memq (char-before)
277 '(?? ?: ?. ?, ?\; ?= ?! ?~ ?\( ?\[)))))
278 nil ;; A division sign instead of a regexp-match.
280 ("\\(^\\|[?:.,;=!~({[ \t]\\)\\([msy]\\|q[qxrw]?\\|tr\\)\\>\\s-*\\([^])}> \n\t]\\)"
282 ;; /foo/m $a->m $#m $m @m %m
283 ;; \s (appears often in regexps).
285 (3 (if (assoc (char-after (match-beginning 3))
286 perl-quote-like-pairs)
288 ;; Find and mark the end of funny quotes and format statements.
289 (perl-font-lock-special-syntactic-constructs)
292 (defvar perl-empty-syntax-table
293 (let ((st (copy-syntax-table)))
294 ;; Make all chars be of punctuation syntax.
295 (dotimes (i 256) (aset st i '(1)))
296 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" st)
298 "Syntax table used internally for processing quote-like operators.")
300 (defun perl-quote-syntax-table (char)
301 (let ((close (cdr (assq char perl-quote-like-pairs)))
302 (st (copy-syntax-table perl-empty-syntax-table)))
304 (modify-syntax-entry char "\"" st)
305 (modify-syntax-entry char "(" st)
306 (modify-syntax-entry close ")" st))
309 (defun perl-font-lock-special-syntactic-constructs (limit)
310 ;; We used to do all this in a font-lock-syntactic-face-function, which
311 ;; did not work correctly because sometimes some parts of the buffer are
312 ;; treated with font-lock-syntactic-keywords but not with
313 ;; font-lock-syntactic-face-function (mostly because of
314 ;; font-lock-syntactically-fontified). That meant that some syntax-table
315 ;; properties were missing. So now we do the parse-partial-sexp loop
316 ;; ourselves directly from font-lock-syntactic-keywords, so we're sure
317 ;; it's done when necessary.
318 (let ((state (syntax-ppss))
320 (while (< (point) limit)
322 ((or (null (setq char (nth 3 state)))
323 (and (characterp char) (eq (char-syntax (nth 3 state)) ?\")))
324 ;; Normal text, or comment, or docstring, or normal string.
326 ((eq (nth 3 state) ?\n)
327 ;; A `format' command.
329 (when (and (re-search-forward "^\\s *\\.\\s *$" nil t)
331 (put-text-property (point) (1+ (point)) 'syntax-table '(7)))))
333 ;; This is regexp like quote thingy.
334 (setq char (char-after (nth 8 state)))
336 (let ((twoargs (save-excursion
337 (goto-char (nth 8 state))
338 (skip-syntax-backward " ")
339 (skip-syntax-backward "w")
340 (member (buffer-substring
341 (point) (progn (forward-word 1) (point)))
343 (close (cdr (assq char perl-quote-like-pairs)))
345 (st (perl-quote-syntax-table char)))
347 ;; The closing char is the same as the opening char.
348 (with-syntax-table st
349 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max)
350 nil nil state 'syntax-table)
352 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max)
353 nil nil state 'syntax-table)))
354 ;; The open/close chars are matched like () [] {} and <>.
355 (let ((parse-sexp-lookup-properties nil))
358 (with-syntax-table st
359 (goto-char (nth 8 state)) (forward-sexp 1))
362 ;; Skip whitespace and make sure that font-lock will
363 ;; refontify the second part in the proper context.
365 (point) (progn (forward-comment (point-max)) (point))
366 'font-lock-multiline t)
371 (perl-quote-syntax-table (char-after))
373 (put-text-property pos (line-end-position)
374 'jit-lock-defer-multiline t)
375 (looking-at "\\s-*\\sw*e"))
376 (put-text-property (point) (1+ (point))
378 (if (assoc (char-after)
379 perl-quote-like-pairs)
381 ;; The arg(s) is not terminated, so it extends until EOB.
382 (scan-error (goto-char (point-max))))))
383 ;; Point is now right after the arg(s).
384 ;; Erase any syntactic marks within the quoted text.
385 (put-text-property pos (1- (point)) 'syntax-table nil)
386 (when (eq (char-before (1- (point))) ?$)
387 (put-text-property (- (point) 2) (1- (point))
389 (put-text-property (1- (point)) (point)
390 'syntax-table (if close '(15) '(7)))))))
392 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) limit nil nil state
394 ;; Tell font-lock that this needs not further processing.
398 (defcustom perl-indent-level 4
399 "*Indentation of Perl statements with respect to containing block."
402 (put 'perl-indent-level 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
403 (defcustom perl-continued-statement-offset 4
404 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements."
407 (defcustom perl-continued-brace-offset -4
408 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
409 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'."
412 (defcustom perl-brace-offset 0
413 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context."
416 (defcustom perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0
417 "*Imagined indentation of an open brace that actually follows a statement."
420 (defcustom perl-label-offset -2
421 "*Offset of Perl label lines relative to usual indentation."
424 (defcustom perl-indent-continued-arguments nil
425 "*If non-nil offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation.
426 If nil, continued arguments are aligned with the first argument."
427 :type '(choice integer (const nil))
430 (defcustom perl-tab-always-indent tab-always-indent
431 "Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode always indents the current line.
432 Otherwise it inserts a tab character if you type it past the first
433 nonwhite character on the line."
437 ;; I changed the default to nil for consistency with general Emacs
438 ;; conventions -- rms.
439 (defcustom perl-tab-to-comment nil
440 "*Non-nil means TAB moves to eol or makes a comment in some cases.
441 For lines which don't need indenting, TAB either indents an
442 existing comment, moves to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already,
443 create a new comment."
447 (defcustom perl-nochange ";?#\\|\f\\|\\s(\\|\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:[^:]"
448 "*Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented."
454 (defvar perl-outline-regexp
455 (concat (mapconcat 'cadr perl-imenu-generic-expression "\\|")
458 (defun perl-outline-level ()
460 ((looking-at "package\\s-") 0)
461 ((looking-at "sub\\s-") 1)
462 ((looking-at "=head[0-9]") (- (char-before (match-end 0)) ?0))
463 ((looking-at "=cut") 1)
466 (defvar perl-mode-hook nil
467 "Normal hook to run when entering Perl mode.")
471 "Major mode for editing Perl code.
472 Expression and list commands understand all Perl brackets.
473 Tab indents for Perl code.
474 Comments are delimited with # ... \\n.
475 Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
476 Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
478 Variables controlling indentation style:
479 `perl-tab-always-indent'
480 Non-nil means TAB in Perl mode should always indent the current line,
481 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
482 `perl-tab-to-comment'
483 Non-nil means that for lines which don't need indenting, TAB will
484 either delete an empty comment, indent an existing comment, move
485 to end-of-line, or if at end-of-line already, create a new comment.
487 Lines starting with this regular expression are not auto-indented.
489 Indentation of Perl statements within surrounding block.
490 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
491 of the line on which the open-brace appears.
492 `perl-continued-statement-offset'
493 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
494 then-clause of an if or body of a while.
495 `perl-continued-brace-offset'
496 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
497 This is in addition to `perl-continued-statement-offset'.
499 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
500 `perl-brace-imaginary-offset'
501 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
502 this far to the right of the start of its line.
504 Extra indentation for line that is a label.
505 `perl-indent-continued-arguments'
506 Offset of argument lines relative to usual indentation.
508 Various indentation styles: K&R BSD BLK GNU LW
509 perl-indent-level 5 8 0 2 4
510 perl-continued-statement-offset 5 8 4 2 4
511 perl-continued-brace-offset 0 0 0 0 -4
512 perl-brace-offset -5 -8 0 0 0
513 perl-brace-imaginary-offset 0 0 4 0 0
514 perl-label-offset -5 -8 -2 -2 -2
516 Turning on Perl mode runs the normal hook `perl-mode-hook'."
518 (kill-all-local-variables)
519 (use-local-map perl-mode-map)
520 (setq major-mode 'perl-mode)
521 (setq mode-name "Perl")
522 (setq local-abbrev-table perl-mode-abbrev-table)
523 (set-syntax-table perl-mode-syntax-table)
524 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
525 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter))
526 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
527 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
528 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
529 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
530 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
531 (setq indent-line-function 'perl-indent-line)
532 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
533 (setq require-final-newline mode-require-final-newline)
534 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
535 (setq comment-start "# ")
536 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
537 (setq comment-end "")
538 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
539 (setq comment-start-skip "\\(^\\|\\s-\\);?#+ *")
540 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
541 (setq comment-indent-function 'perl-comment-indent)
542 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
543 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
544 ;; Tell font-lock.el how to handle Perl.
545 (setq font-lock-defaults '((perl-font-lock-keywords
546 perl-font-lock-keywords-1
547 perl-font-lock-keywords-2)
548 nil nil ((?\_ . "w")) nil
549 (font-lock-syntactic-keywords
550 . perl-font-lock-syntactic-keywords)
551 (parse-sexp-lookup-properties . t)))
552 ;; Tell imenu how to handle Perl.
553 (set (make-local-variable 'imenu-generic-expression)
554 perl-imenu-generic-expression)
555 (setq imenu-case-fold-search nil)
556 ;; Setup outline-minor-mode.
557 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp) perl-outline-regexp)
558 (set (make-local-variable 'outline-level) 'perl-outline-level)
559 (run-mode-hooks 'perl-mode-hook))
561 ;; This is used by indent-for-comment
562 ;; to decide how much to indent a comment in Perl code
563 ;; based on its context.
564 (defun perl-comment-indent ()
565 (if (and (bolp) (not (eolp)))
566 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
569 (defalias 'electric-perl-terminator 'perl-electric-terminator)
570 (defun perl-electric-terminator (arg)
571 "Insert character and adjust indentation.
572 If at end-of-line, and not in a comment or a quote, correct the's indentation."
574 (let ((insertpos (point)))
575 (and (not arg) ; decide whether to indent
579 (and (not ; eliminate comments quickly
580 (and comment-start-skip
581 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip insertpos t)) )
582 (or (/= last-command-char ?:)
583 ;; Colon is special only after a label ....
584 (looking-at "\\s-*\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+$"))
585 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp
586 (perl-beginning-of-function) insertpos)))
587 (not (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))
588 (progn ; must insert, indent, delete
589 (insert-char last-command-char 1)
592 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
594 ;; not used anymore, but may be useful someday:
595 ;;(defun perl-inside-parens-p ()
596 ;; (condition-case ()
599 ;; (narrow-to-region (point)
600 ;; (perl-beginning-of-function))
601 ;; (goto-char (point-max))
602 ;; (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
605 (defun perl-indent-command (&optional arg)
606 "Indent current line as Perl code, or optionally, insert a tab character.
608 With an argument, indent the current line, regardless of other options.
610 If `perl-tab-always-indent' is nil and point is not in the indentation
611 area at the beginning of the line, simply insert a tab.
613 Otherwise, indent the current line. If point was within the indentation
614 area it is moved to the end of the indentation area. If the line was
615 already indented properly and point was not within the indentation area,
616 and if `perl-tab-to-comment' is non-nil (the default), then do the first
617 possible action from the following list:
619 1) delete an empty comment
620 2) move forward to start of comment, indenting if necessary
621 3) move forward to end of line
622 4) create an empty comment
623 5) move backward to start of comment, indenting if necessary."
625 (if arg ; If arg, just indent this line
626 (perl-indent-line "\f")
627 (if (and (not perl-tab-always-indent)
628 (> (current-column) (current-indentation)))
630 (let* ((oldpnt (point))
631 (lsexp (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
632 (bof (perl-beginning-of-function))
635 (perl-indent-line "\f\\|;?#" bof))))
636 (and perl-tab-to-comment
637 (= oldpnt (point)) ; done if point moved
638 (if (listp delta) ; if line starts in a quoted string
639 (setq lsexp (or (nth 2 delta) bof))
640 (= delta 0)) ; done if indenting occurred
641 (let ((eol (progn (end-of-line) (point)))
643 (if (= (char-after bof) ?=)
645 (message "In a format statement"))
646 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp lsexp eol))
648 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; already at eol in a string
649 (message "In a string which starts with a %c."
651 (if (not (nth 4 state))
652 (if (= oldpnt eol) ; no comment, create one?
653 (indent-for-comment))
655 (if (and comment-start-skip
656 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol 'move))
658 (progn ; delete existing comment
659 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
660 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
661 (delete-region (point) eol))
662 (if (or (< oldpnt (point)) (= oldpnt eol))
663 (indent-for-comment) ; indent existing comment
667 (message "Use backslash to quote # characters.")
670 (defun perl-indent-line (&optional nochange parse-start)
671 "Indent current line as Perl code.
672 Return the amount the indentation
673 changed by, or (parse-state) if line starts in a quoted string."
674 (let ((case-fold-search nil)
675 (pos (- (point-max) (point)))
676 (bof (or parse-start (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function))))
677 beg indent shift-amt)
681 (cond ((eq (char-after bof) ?=) 0)
682 ((listp (setq indent (perl-calculate-indent bof))) indent)
683 ((looking-at (or nochange perl-nochange)) 0)
685 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
686 (setq indent (perl-indent-new-calculate nil indent bof))
687 (- indent (current-column)))))
688 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
689 (if (and (numberp shift-amt) (/= 0 shift-amt))
690 (progn (delete-region beg (point))
692 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
693 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
694 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
695 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
698 (defun perl-continuation-line-p (limit)
699 "Move to end of previous line and return non-nil if continued."
700 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
701 ;; Find previous non-comment character.
702 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
703 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
704 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
705 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
706 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
707 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
709 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
710 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp limit)
712 (perl-backward-to-noncomment))
713 ;; Now we get the answer.
714 (not (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\} ?\{))))
716 (defun perl-hanging-paren-p ()
717 "Non-nil if we are right after a hanging parenthesis-like char."
718 (and (looking-at "[ \t]*$")
720 (skip-syntax-backward " (") (not (bolp)))))
722 (defun perl-indent-new-calculate (&optional virtual default parse-start)
724 (and virtual (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t") (bolp))
726 (and (looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:[^:]")
727 (max 1 (+ (or default (perl-calculate-indent parse-start))
729 (and (= (char-syntax (following-char)) ?\))
733 (perl-indent-new-calculate
734 ;; Recalculate the parsing-start, since we may have jumped
735 ;; dangerously close (typically in the case of nested functions).
736 'virtual nil (save-excursion (perl-beginning-of-function)))))
737 (and (and (= (following-char) ?{)
738 (save-excursion (forward-char) (perl-hanging-paren-p)))
739 (+ (or default (perl-calculate-indent parse-start))
741 (or default (perl-calculate-indent parse-start))))
743 (defun perl-calculate-indent (&optional parse-start)
744 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as Perl code.
745 In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
746 Returns (parse-state) if line starts inside a string.
747 Optional argument PARSE-START should be the position of `beginning-of-defun'."
749 (let ((indent-point (point))
750 (case-fold-search nil)
752 state containing-sexp)
753 (if parse-start ;used to avoid searching
754 (goto-char parse-start)
755 (perl-beginning-of-function))
756 ;; We might be now looking at a local function that has nothing to
757 ;; do with us because `indent-point' is past it. In this case
758 ;; look further back up for another `perl-beginning-of-function'.
759 (while (and (looking-at "{")
762 (looking-at "\\s-+sub\\>"))
763 (> indent-point (save-excursion (forward-sexp 1) (point))))
764 (perl-beginning-of-function))
765 (while (< (point) indent-point) ;repeat until right sexp
766 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
767 ;; state = (depth_in_parens innermost_containing_list
768 ;; last_complete_sexp string_terminator_or_nil inside_commentp
769 ;; following_quotep minimum_paren-depth_this_scan)
770 ;; Parsing stops if depth in parentheses becomes equal to third arg.
771 (setq containing-sexp (nth 1 state)))
772 (cond ((nth 3 state) state) ; In a quoted string?
773 ((null containing-sexp) ; Line is at top level.
774 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f")
775 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
776 0 ; move to beginning of line if it starts a function body
777 ;; indent a little if this is a continuation line
778 (perl-backward-to-noncomment)
780 (memq (preceding-char) '(?\; ?\})))
781 0 perl-continued-statement-offset)))
782 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
783 ;; line is expression, not statement:
784 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
785 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
786 (if (perl-hanging-paren-p)
787 ;; We're indenting an arg of a call like:
788 ;; $a = foobarlongnamefun (
793 (skip-syntax-backward "(")
795 (while (save-excursion
796 (skip-syntax-backward " ") (not (bolp)))
799 (+ (current-column) perl-indent-level))
800 (if perl-indent-continued-arguments
801 (+ perl-indent-continued-arguments (current-indentation))
802 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
805 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
806 (if (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp)
807 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
808 ;; indent perl-continued-statement-offset more than the
809 ;; previous line of the statement.
811 (perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
812 (+ (if (save-excursion
813 (perl-continuation-line-p containing-sexp))
814 ;; If the continued line is itself a continuation
815 ;; line, then align, otherwise add an offset.
816 0 perl-continued-statement-offset)
818 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
819 (looking-at "[ \t]*{"))
820 perl-continued-brace-offset 0)))
821 ;; This line starts a new statement.
822 ;; Position at last unclosed open.
823 (goto-char containing-sexp)
825 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
826 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
829 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
831 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f\n")
832 (cond ((looking-at ";?#")
834 ((looking-at "\\(\\w\\|\\s_\\)+:[^:]")
837 (setq colon-line-end (point)))
838 (search-forward ":")))))
839 ;; The first following code counts
840 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
841 (and (< (point) indent-point)
842 (if (> colon-line-end (point))
843 (- (current-indentation) perl-label-offset)
845 ;; If no previous statement,
846 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
847 ;; For open paren in column zero, don't let statement
848 ;; start there too. If perl-indent-level is zero,
849 ;; use perl-brace-offset + perl-continued-statement-offset
850 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
851 ;; add in perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
852 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop perl-indent-level))
853 (+ perl-brace-offset perl-continued-statement-offset)
855 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
856 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
857 ;; add the perl-brace-imaginary-offset.
858 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
859 (if (bolp) 0 perl-brace-imaginary-offset))
860 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
861 ;; move to the beginning of that;
862 ;; possibly a different line
864 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
866 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
867 (current-indentation))))))))))
869 (defun perl-backward-to-noncomment ()
870 "Move point backward to after the first non-white-space, skipping comments."
872 (forward-comment (- (point-max))))
874 (defun perl-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
875 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\))
879 (goto-char (1+ lim)))
880 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f"))
882 ;; note: this may be slower than the c-mode version, but I can understand it.
883 (defalias 'indent-perl-exp 'perl-indent-exp)
884 (defun perl-indent-exp ()
885 "Indent each line of the Perl grouping following point."
887 (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
888 (oldpnt (point-marker))
889 (bof-mark (save-excursion
891 (perl-beginning-of-function)
893 eol last-mark lsexp-mark delta)
894 (if (= (char-after (marker-position bof-mark)) ?=)
895 (message "Can't indent a format statement")
896 (message "Indenting Perl expression...")
897 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (setq eol (point)))
898 (save-excursion ; locate matching close paren
899 (while (and (not (eobp)) (<= (point) eol))
900 (parse-partial-sexp (point) (point-max) 0))
901 (setq last-mark (point-marker)))
902 (setq lsexp-mark bof-mark)
904 (while (< (point) (marker-position last-mark))
905 (setq delta (perl-indent-line nil (marker-position bof-mark)))
906 (if (numberp delta) ; unquoted start-of-line?
909 (delete-horizontal-space))
910 (setq lsexp-mark (point-marker))))
913 (if (nth 4 (parse-partial-sexp (marker-position lsexp-mark) eol))
914 (progn ; line ends in a comment
916 (if (or (not (looking-at "\\s-*;?#"))
919 (= (- (current-indentation) delta) comment-column)))
920 (if (and comment-start-skip
921 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip eol t))
922 (indent-for-comment))))) ; indent existing comment
924 (goto-char (marker-position oldpnt))
925 (message "Indenting Perl expression...done"))))
927 (defun perl-beginning-of-function (&optional arg)
928 "Move backward to next beginning-of-function, or as far as possible.
929 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move forward.
930 Returns new value of point in all cases."
932 (or arg (setq arg 1))
933 (if (< arg 0) (forward-char 1))
936 "^\\s(\\|^\\s-*sub\\b[ \t\n]*\\_<[^{]+{\\|^\\s-*format\\b[^=]*=\\|^\\."
938 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0))))
941 ;; note: this routine is adapted directly from emacs lisp.el, end-of-defun;
942 ;; no bugs have been removed :-)
943 (defun perl-end-of-function (&optional arg)
944 "Move forward to next end-of-function.
945 The end of a function is found by moving forward from the beginning of one.
946 With argument, repeat that many times; negative args move backward."
948 (or arg (setq arg 1))
950 (while (and (> arg 0) (< (point) (point-max)))
956 (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
959 (or (bobp) (forward-char -1))
960 (perl-beginning-of-function -1))
963 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
964 (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
970 (perl-beginning-of-function 1)
974 (if (progn (perl-beginning-of-function 2) (not (bobp)))
977 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
978 (if (looking-at "[#\n]")
980 (goto-char (point-min)))))
981 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
983 (defalias 'mark-perl-function 'perl-mark-function)
984 (defun perl-mark-function ()
985 "Put mark at end of Perl function, point at beginning."
988 (perl-end-of-function)
990 (perl-beginning-of-function)
991 (backward-paragraph))
995 ;; arch-tag: 8c7ff68d-15f3-46a2-ade2-b7c41f176826
996 ;;; perl-mode.el ends here