]> code.delx.au - gnu-emacs/blob - lisp/international/quail.el
Coding system names changed as follows:
[gnu-emacs] / lisp / international / quail.el
1 ;;; quail.el --- Provides simple input method for multilingual text
2
3 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; Copyright (C) 1995 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
5
6 ;; Author: Kenichi HANDA <handa@etl.go.jp>
7 ;; Naoto TAKAHASHI <ntakahas@etl.go.jp>
8 ;; Maintainer: Kenichi HANDA <handa@etl.go.jp>
9 ;; Keywords: mule, multilingual, input method
10
11 ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13 ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16 ;; any later version.
17
18 ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25 ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26 ;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27
28 ;;; Commentary:
29
30 ;; In Quail minor mode, you can input multilingual text easily. By
31 ;; defining a translation table (named Quail map) which maps ASCII key
32 ;; string to multilingual character or string, you can input any text
33 ;; from ASCII keyboard.
34 ;;
35 ;; We use words "translation" and "conversion" differently. The
36 ;; former is done by Quail package itself, the latter is the further
37 ;; process of converting a translated text to some more desirable
38 ;; text. For instance, Quail package for Japanese (`quail-jp')
39 ;; translates Roman text (transliteration of Japanese in Latin
40 ;; alphabets) to Hiragana text, which is then converted to
41 ;; Kanji-and-Kana mixed text or Katakana text by commands specified in
42 ;; CONVERSION-KEYS argument of the Quail package.
43
44 ;;; Code:
45
46 (require 'faces)
47
48 ;; Buffer local variables
49
50 (defvar quail-current-package nil
51 "The current Quail package to input multilingual text in Quail minor mode.
52 See the documentation of `quail-package-alist' for the format.")
53 (make-variable-buffer-local 'quail-current-package)
54 (put 'quail-current-package 'permanent-local t)
55
56 ;; Quail uses the following two buffers to assist users.
57 ;; A buffer to show available key sequence or translation list.
58 (defvar quail-guidance-buf nil)
59 ;; A buffer to show completion list of the current key sequence.
60 (defvar quail-completion-buf nil)
61
62 (defvar quail-mode nil
63 "Non-nil if in Quail minor mode.")
64 (make-variable-buffer-local 'quail-mode)
65 (put 'quail-mode 'permanent-local t)
66
67 (defvar quail-overlay nil
68 "Overlay which covers the current translation region of Quail.")
69 (make-variable-buffer-local 'quail-overlay)
70
71 (defvar quail-conv-overlay nil
72 "Overlay which covers the text to be converted in Quail mode.")
73 (make-variable-buffer-local 'quail-conv-overlay)
74
75 (defvar quail-current-key nil
76 "Current key for translation in Quail mode.")
77
78 (defvar quail-current-str nil
79 "Currently selected translation of the current key.")
80
81 (defvar quail-current-translations nil
82 "Cons of indices and vector of possible translations of the current key.")
83
84 ;; A flag to control conversion region. Normally nil, but if set to
85 ;; t, it means we must start the new conversion region if new key to
86 ;; be translated is input.
87 (defvar quail-reset-conversion-region nil)
88
89 ;; Quail package handlers.
90
91 (defvar quail-package-alist nil
92 "List of Quail packages.
93 A Quail package is a list of these elements:
94 NAME, TITLE, QUAIL-MAP, GUIDANCE, DOCSTRING, TRANSLATION-KEYS,
95 FORGET-LAST-SELECTION, DETERMINISTIC, KBD-TRANSLATE, SHOW-LAYOUT,
96 DECODE-MAP, MAXIMUM-SHORTEST, OVERLAY-PLIST, UPDATE-TRANSLATION-FUNCTION,
97 CONVERSION-KEYS.
98
99 QUAIL-MAP is a data structure to map key strings to translations. For
100 the format, see the documentation of `quail-map-p'.
101
102 DECODE-MAP is an alist of translations and corresponding keys.
103
104 See the documentation of `quail-define-package' for the other elements.")
105
106 ;; Return various slots in the current quail-package.
107
108 (defsubst quail-name ()
109 "Return the name of the current Quail package."
110 (nth 0 quail-current-package))
111 (defsubst quail-title ()
112 "Return the title of the current Quail package."
113 (nth 1 quail-current-package))
114 (defsubst quail-map ()
115 "Return the translation map of the current Quail package."
116 (nth 2 quail-current-package))
117 (defsubst quail-guidance ()
118 "Return an object used for `guidance' feature of the current Quail package.
119 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
120 (nth 3 quail-current-package))
121 (defsubst quail-docstring ()
122 "Return the documentation string of the current Quail package."
123 (nth 4 quail-current-package))
124 (defsubst quail-translation-keymap ()
125 "Return translation keymap in the current Quail package.
126 Translation keymap is a keymap used while translation region is active."
127 (nth 5 quail-current-package))
128 (defsubst quail-forget-last-selection ()
129 "Return `forget-last-selection' flag of the current Quail package.
130 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
131 (nth 6 quail-current-package))
132 (defsubst quail-deterministic ()
133 "Return `deterministic' flag of the current Quail package.
134 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
135 (nth 7 quail-current-package))
136 (defsubst quail-kbd-translate ()
137 "Return `kbd-translate' flag of the current Quail package.
138 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
139 (nth 8 quail-current-package))
140 (defsubst quail-show-layout ()
141 "Return `show-layout' flag of the current Quail package.
142 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
143 (nth 9 quail-current-package))
144 (defsubst quail-decode-map ()
145 "Return decode map of the current Quail package.
146 It is an alist of translations and corresponding keys."
147 (nth 10 quail-current-package))
148 (defsubst quail-maximum-shortest ()
149 "Return `maximum-shortest' flag of the current Quail package.
150 See also the documentation of `quail-define-package'."
151 (nth 11 quail-current-package))
152 (defsubst quail-overlay-plist ()
153 "Return property list of an overly used in the current Quail package."
154 (nth 12 quail-current-package))
155 (defsubst quail-update-translation-function ()
156 "Return a function for updating translation in the current Quail package."
157 (nth 13 quail-current-package))
158 (defsubst quail-conversion-keymap ()
159 "Return conversion keymap in the current Quail package.
160 Conversion keymap is a keymap used while conversion region is active
161 but translation region is not active."
162 (nth 14 quail-current-package))
163
164 (defsubst quail-package (name)
165 "Return Quail package named NAME."
166 (assoc name quail-package-alist))
167
168 (defun quail-add-package (package)
169 "Add Quail package PACKAGE to `quail-package-alist'."
170 (let ((pac (quail-package (car package))))
171 (if pac
172 (setcdr pac (cdr package))
173 (setq quail-package-alist (cons package quail-package-alist)))))
174
175 (defun quail-select-package (name)
176 "Select Quail package named NAME as the current Quail package."
177 (let ((package (quail-package name)))
178 (if (null package)
179 (error "No Quail package `%s'" name))
180 (setq quail-current-package package)
181 (setq-default quail-current-package package)
182 name))
183
184 ;;;###autoload
185 (defun quail-use-package (package-name &rest libraries)
186 "Start using Quail package PACKAGE-NAME.
187 The remaining arguments are libraries to be loaded before using the package."
188 (while libraries
189 (if (not (load (car libraries) t))
190 (progn
191 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
192 (princ "Quail package \"")
193 (princ package-name)
194 (princ "\" can't be activated\n because library \"")
195 (princ (car libraries))
196 (princ "\" is not in `load-path'.
197
198 The most common case is that you have not yet installed appropriate
199 libraries in LEIM (Libraries of Emacs Input Method) which is
200 distributed separately from Emacs.
201
202 Installation of LEIM for Quail is very simple, just copy Quail
203 packages (byte-compiled Emacs Lisp files) to somewhere in your
204 `load-path'.
205
206 LEIM is available from the same ftp directory as Emacs."))
207 (error "Can't use the Quail package `%s'" package-name))
208 (setq libraries (cdr libraries))))
209 (quail-select-package package-name)
210 (setq current-input-method-title (quail-title))
211 (quail-mode 1))
212
213 (defun quail-inactivate ()
214 "Turn off Quail input method."
215 (interactive)
216 (throw 'quail-tag t))
217
218 (or (assq 'quail-mode minor-mode-alist)
219 (setq minor-mode-alist
220 (cons '(quail-mode " Quail") minor-mode-alist)))
221
222 (defvar quail-mode-map
223 (let ((map (make-keymap))
224 (i ? ))
225 (while (< i 127)
226 (define-key map (char-to-string i) 'quail-start-translation)
227 (setq i (1+ i)))
228 map)
229 "Keymap for Quail mode.")
230
231 (or (assq 'quail-mode minor-mode-map-alist)
232 (setq minor-mode-map-alist
233 (cons (cons 'quail-mode quail-mode-map) minor-mode-map-alist)))
234
235 ;; Since some Emacs Lisp programs (e.g. viper.el) make
236 ;; minor-mode-map-alist buffer-local, we must be sure to register
237 ;; quail-mode-map in default-value of minor-mode-map-alist.
238 (if (local-variable-p 'minor-mode-map-alist)
239 (let ((map (default-value 'minor-mode-map-alist)))
240 (or (assq 'quail-mode map)
241 (set-default 'minor-mode-map-alist (cons 'quail-mode map)))))
242
243 (defvar quail-translation-keymap
244 (let ((map (make-keymap))
245 (i 0))
246 (while (< i ?\ )
247 (define-key map (char-to-string i) 'quail-execute-non-quail-command)
248 (setq i (1+ i)))
249 (while (< i 127)
250 (define-key map (char-to-string i) 'quail-self-insert-command)
251 (setq i (1+ i)))
252 (define-key map "\177" 'quail-delete-last-char)
253 (define-key map "\C-\\" 'quail-inactivate)
254 (define-key map "\C-f" 'quail-next-translation)
255 (define-key map "\C-b" 'quail-prev-translation)
256 (define-key map "\C-n" 'quail-next-translation-block)
257 (define-key map "\C-p" 'quail-prev-translation-block)
258 (define-key map "\C-i" 'quail-completion)
259 (define-key map "\C-@" 'quail-select-current)
260 (define-key map "\C-c" 'quail-abort-translation)
261 (define-key map "\C-h" 'quail-translation-help)
262 (define-key map "\e" '(keymap (t . quail-execute-non-quail-command)))
263 (define-key map [tab] 'quail-completion)
264 (define-key map [delete] 'quail-delete-last-char)
265 (define-key map [backspace] 'quail-delete-last-char)
266 ;; At last, define default key binding.
267 (append map '((t . quail-execute-non-quail-command))))
268 "Keymap used processing translation in Quail mode.
269 This map is activated while translation region is active.")
270
271 (defvar quail-conversion-keymap
272 (let ((map (make-keymap))
273 (i 0))
274 (while (< i ?\ )
275 (define-key map (char-to-string i) 'quail-execute-non-quail-command)
276 (setq i (1+ i)))
277 (while (< i 127)
278 (define-key map (char-to-string i)
279 'quail-start-translation-in-conversion-mode)
280 (setq i (1+ i)))
281 (define-key map "\C-b" 'quail-conversion-backward-char)
282 (define-key map "\C-f" 'quail-conversion-forward-char)
283 (define-key map "\C-a" 'quail-conversion-beginning-of-region)
284 (define-key map "\C-e" 'quail-conversion-end-of-region)
285 (define-key map "\C-d" 'quail-conversion-delete-char)
286 (define-key map "\C-h" 'quail-conversion-help)
287 (define-key map "\C-\\" 'quail-inactivate)
288 (define-key map "\e" '(keymap (t . quail-execute-non-quail-command)))
289 (define-key map "\177" 'quail-conversion-backward-delete-char)
290 (define-key map [delete] 'quail-conversion-backward-delete-char)
291 (define-key map [backspace] 'quail-conversion-backward-delete-char)
292 ;; At last, define default key binding.
293 (append map '((t . quail-execute-non-quail-command))))
294 "Keymap used for processing conversion in Quail mode.
295 This map is activated while convesion region is active but translation
296 region is not active.")
297
298 (defun quail-define-package (name language title
299 &optional guidance docstring translation-keys
300 forget-last-selection deterministic
301 kbd-translate show-layout create-decode-map
302 maximum-shortest overlay-plist
303 update-translation-function
304 conversion-keys)
305 "Define NAME as a new Quail package for input LANGUAGE.
306 TITLE is a string to be displayed at mode-line to indicate this package.
307 Optional arguments are GUIDANCE, DOCSTRING, TRANLSATION-KEYS,
308 FORGET-LAST-SELECTION, DETERMINISTIC, KBD-TRANSLATE, SHOW-LAYOUT,
309 CREATE-DECODE-MAP, MAXIMUM-SHORTEST, OVERLAY-PLIST,
310 UPDATE-TRANSLATION-FUNCTION, and CONVERSION-KEYS.
311
312 GUIDANCE specifies how a guidance string is shown in echo area.
313 If it is t, list of all possible translations for the current key is shown
314 with the currently selected translation being highlighted.
315 If it is an alist, the element has the form (CHAR . STRING). Each character
316 in the current key is searched in the list and the corresponding string is
317 shown.
318 If it is nil, the current key is shown.
319
320 DOCSTRING is the documentation string of this package.
321
322 TRANSLATION-KEYS specifies additional key bindings used while translation
323 region is active. It is an alist of single key character vs. corresponding
324 command to be called.
325
326 FORGET-LAST-SELECTION non-nil means a selected translation is not kept
327 for the future to translate the same key. If this flag is nil, a
328 translation selected for a key is remembered so that it can be the
329 first candidate when the same key is entered later.
330
331 DETERMINISTIC non-nil means the first candidate of translation is
332 selected automatically without allowing users to select another
333 translation for a key. In this case, unselected translations are of
334 no use for an interactive use of Quail but can be used by some other
335 programs. If this flag is non-nil, FORGET-LAST-SELECTION is also set
336 to t.
337
338 KBD-TRANSLATE non-nil means input characters are translated from a
339 user's keyboard layout to the standard keyboard layout. See the
340 documentation of `quail-keyboard-layout' and
341 `quail-keyboard-layout-standard' for more detail.
342
343 SHOW-LAYOUT non-nil means the `quail-help' command should show
344 the user's keyboard layout visually with translated characters.
345 If KBD-TRANSLATE is set, it is desirable to set also this flag unless
346 this package defines no translations for single character keys.
347
348 CREATE-DECODE-MAP non-nil means decode map is also created. A decode
349 map is an alist of translations and corresponding original keys.
350 Although this map is not used by Quail itself, it can be used by some
351 other programs. For instance, Vietnamese supporting needs this map to
352 convert Vietnamese text to VIQR format which uses only ASCII
353 characters to represent Vietnamese characters.
354
355 MAXIMUM-SHORTEST non-nil means break key sequence to get maximum
356 length of the shortest sequence. When we don't have a translation of
357 key \"..ABCD\" but have translations of \"..AB\" and \"CD..\", break
358 the key at \"..AB\" and start translation of \"CD..\". Hangul
359 packages, for instance, use this facility. If this flag is nil, we
360 break the key just at \"..ABC\" and start translation of \"D..\".
361
362 OVERLAY-PLIST if non-nil is a property list put on an overlay which
363 covers Quail translation region.
364
365 UPDATE-TRANSLATION-FUNCTION if non-nil is a function to call to update
366 the current translation region accoding to a new translation data. By
367 default, a tranlated text or a user's key sequence (if no transltion
368 for it) is inserted.
369
370 CONVERSION-KEYS specifies additional key bindings used while
371 conversion region is active. It is an alist of single key character
372 vs. corresponding command to be called."
373 (let (translation-keymap conversion-keymap)
374 (if deterministic (setq forget-last-selection t))
375 (if translation-keys
376 (progn
377 (setq translation-keymap (copy-keymap quail-translation-keymap))
378 (while translation-keys
379 (define-key translation-keymap
380 (car (car translation-keys)) (cdr (car translation-keys)))
381 (setq translation-keys (cdr translation-keys))))
382 (setq translation-keymap quail-translation-keymap))
383 (if conversion-keys
384 (progn
385 (setq conversion-keymap (copy-keymap quail-conversion-keymap))
386 (while conversion-keys
387 (define-key conversion-keymap
388 (car (car conversion-keys)) (cdr (car conversion-keys)))
389 (setq conversion-keys (cdr conversion-keys)))))
390 (quail-add-package
391 (list name title (list nil) guidance (or docstring "")
392 translation-keymap
393 forget-last-selection deterministic kbd-translate show-layout
394 (if create-decode-map (list 'decode-map) nil)
395 maximum-shortest overlay-plist update-translation-function
396 conversion-keymap)))
397 (register-input-method language (list name 'quail-use-package))
398 (quail-select-package name))
399
400 ;; Quail minor mode handlers.
401
402 ;; Setup overlays used in Quail mode.
403 (defun quail-setup-overlays ()
404 (let ((pos (point)))
405 (if (overlayp quail-overlay)
406 (move-overlay quail-overlay pos pos)
407 (setq quail-overlay (make-overlay pos pos nil nil t))
408 (overlay-put quail-overlay 'face 'underline)
409 (let ((l (quail-overlay-plist)))
410 (while l
411 (overlay-put quail-overlay (car l) (car (cdr l)))
412 (setq l (cdr (cdr l))))))
413 (if (overlayp quail-conv-overlay)
414 (move-overlay quail-conv-overlay pos pos)
415 (setq quail-conv-overlay (make-overlay pos pos nil nil t))
416 (overlay-put quail-conv-overlay 'face 'underline)
417 ;;(overlay-put quail-conv-overlay 'modification-hooks
418 ;;'(quail-conv-overlay-modification-hook))
419 )))
420
421 ;; Delete overlays used in Quail mode.
422 (defun quail-delete-overlays ()
423 (if (overlayp quail-overlay)
424 (delete-overlay quail-overlay))
425 (if (overlayp quail-conv-overlay)
426 (delete-overlay quail-conv-overlay)))
427
428 ;; While translating and converting, we enter the recursive edit and
429 ;; exit it frequently, which results in frequent and annoying change
430 ;; of and annoying in mode line. To avoid it, we use a modified
431 ;; mode-line-format.
432 (defvar quail-mode-line-format nil)
433
434 ;; Return a modified mode-line-format which doesn't show the recursive
435 ;; editing level. But, we only pay attention to the top level
436 ;; elements of the current mode-line-format.
437 (defun quail-generate-mode-line-format ()
438 (if (listp mode-line-format)
439 (let ((new (copy-sequence mode-line-format))
440 l elt idx)
441 (setq l new)
442 (while l
443 (setq elt (car l))
444 (if (and (stringp elt)
445 (or (setq idx (string-match "%\\[" elt))
446 (setq idx (string-match "%\\]" elt))))
447 (setcar l (concat (substring elt 0 idx)
448 (substring elt (+ idx 2)))))
449 (setq l (cdr l)))
450 new)
451 mode-line-format))
452
453 (defun quail-mode (&optional arg)
454 "Toggle Quail minor mode.
455 With arg, turn Quail mode on if and only if arg is positive.
456 Try \\[describe-bindings] in Quail mode to see the available key binding.
457 The command \\[describe-input-method] describes the current Quail package."
458 (interactive "P")
459 (setq quail-mode
460 (if (null arg) (null quail-mode)
461 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0)))
462 (if (null quail-mode)
463 ;; Let's turn off Quail mode.
464 (progn
465 (quail-hide-guidance-buf)
466 (quail-delete-overlays)
467 (setq describe-current-input-method-function nil)
468 (setq current-input-method nil)
469 (run-hooks 'quail-mode-exit-hook)
470 (run-hooks 'input-method-inactivate-hook))
471 ;; Let's turn on Quail mode.
472 ;; At first, be sure that quail-mode is at the first element of
473 ;; minor-mode-map-alist.
474 (or (eq (car minor-mode-map-alist) 'quail-mode)
475 (let ((l minor-mode-map-alist))
476 (while (cdr l)
477 (if (eq (car (cdr l)) 'quail-mode)
478 (progn
479 (setcdr l (cdr (cdr l)))
480 (setq l nil))
481 (setq l (cdr l))))
482 (setq minor-mode-map-alist (cons 'quail-mode minor-mode-map-alist))))
483 (if (null quail-current-package)
484 ;; Quail package is not yet selected. Select one now.
485 (let (name)
486 (if quail-package-alist
487 (setq name (car (car quail-package-alist)))
488 (setq quail-mode nil)
489 (error "No Quail package loaded"))
490 (quail-select-package name)))
491 (setq inactivate-current-input-method-function 'quail-mode)
492 (setq describe-current-input-method-function 'quail-help)
493 (setq quail-mode-line-format (quail-generate-mode-line-format))
494 (quail-delete-overlays)
495 (quail-show-guidance-buf)
496 ;; If we are in minibuffer, turn off Quail mode before exiting.
497 (if (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))
498 (add-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook 'quail-exit-from-minibuffer))
499 (make-local-hook 'post-command-hook)
500 (run-hooks 'quail-mode-hook)
501 (run-hooks 'input-method-activate-hook))
502 (force-mode-line-update))
503
504 (defun quail-exit-from-minibuffer ()
505 (if quail-mode (quail-mode -1))
506 (if (<= (minibuffer-depth) 1)
507 (remove-hook 'minibuffer-exit-hook 'quail-exit-from-minibuffer)))
508
509 (defvar quail-saved-overriding-local-map nil)
510 (defvar quail-saved-current-buffer nil)
511
512 ;; Toggle `quail-mode'. This function is added to `post-command-hook'
513 ;; in Quail mode, to turn Quail mode temporarily off, or back on
514 ;; after one non-Quail command.
515 (defun quail-toggle-mode-temporarily ()
516 (if quail-mode
517 ;; We are going to handle following events out of Quail mode.
518 (setq quail-mode nil
519 quail-saved-overriding-local-map overriding-local-map
520 quail-saved-current-buffer (current-buffer)
521 overriding-local-map nil)
522 ;; We have just executed one non-Quail command. We don't need
523 ;; this hook any more.
524 (remove-hook 'post-command-hook 'quail-toggle-mode-temporarily t)
525 ;; If the command changed the current buffer, we should not go
526 ;; back to Quail mode.
527 (if (not (eq (current-buffer) quail-saved-current-buffer))
528 (throw 'quail-tag nil)
529 ;; Let's go back to Quail mode.
530 (setq quail-mode t)
531 (setq overriding-local-map quail-saved-overriding-local-map)
532 ;; If whole text in conversion area was deleted, exit from the
533 ;; recursive edit.
534 (let ((start (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)))
535 (if (and start (= start (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay)))
536 (throw 'quail-tag nil)))
537 )))
538
539 (defun quail-execute-non-quail-command ()
540 "Execute one non-Quail command in Quail mode.
541 The current translation and conversion are terminated."
542 (interactive)
543 (setq unread-command-events (cons last-input-event unread-command-events))
544 (quail-delete-overlays)
545 (if (buffer-live-p quail-guidance-buf)
546 (save-excursion
547 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
548 (erase-buffer)))
549 (throw 'quail-tag nil))
550
551 ;; Keyboard layout translation handlers.
552
553 ;; Some Quail packages provide localized keyboard simulation which
554 ;; requires a particular keyboard layout. In this case, what we need
555 ;; is locations of keys the user entered, not character codes
556 ;; generated by those keys. However, for the moment, there's no
557 ;; common way to get such information. So, we ask a user to give
558 ;; information of his own keyboard layout, then translate it to the
559 ;; standard layout which we defined so that all Quail packages depend
560 ;; just on it.
561
562 (defconst quail-keyboard-layout-standard
563 "\
564 \
565 1!2@3#4$5%6^7&8*9(0)-_=+`~ \
566 qQwWeErRtTyYuUiIoOpP[{]} \
567 aAsSdDfFgGhHjJkKlL;:'\"\\| \
568 zZxXcCvVbBnNmM,<.>/? \
569 "
570 "Standard keyboard layout of printable characters Quail assumes.
571 See the documentation of `quail-keyboard-layout' for this format.
572 This layout is almost the same as that of VT100,
573 but the location of key \\ (backslash) is just right of key ' (single-quote),
574 not right of RETURN key.")
575
576 (defvar quail-keyboard-layout quail-keyboard-layout-standard
577 "A string which represents physical key layout of a particular keyboard.
578 We assume there are six rows and each row has 15 keys (columns),
579 the first row is above the `1' - `0' row,
580 the first column of the second row is left of key `1',
581 the first column of the third row is left of key `q',
582 the first column of the fourth row is left of key `a',
583 the first column of the fifth row is left of key `z',
584 the sixth row is below the `z' - `/' row.
585 Nth (N is even) and (N+1)th characters in the string are non-shifted
586 and shifted characters respectively at the same location.
587 The location of Nth character is row (N / 30) and column ((N mod 30) / 2).")
588
589 (defconst quail-keyboard-layout-len 180)
590
591 ;; Here we provide several examples of famous keyboard layouts.
592
593 (defvar quail-keyboard-layout-alist
594 (list
595 '("sun-type3" . "\
596 \
597 1!2@3#4$5%6^7&8*9(0)-_=+\\|`~\
598 qQwWeErRtTyYuUiIoOpP[{]} \
599 aAsSdDfFgGhHjJkKlL;:'\" \
600 zZxXcCvVbBnNmM,<.>/? \
601 ")
602 (cons "standard" quail-keyboard-layout-standard))
603 "Alist of keyboard names and corresponding layout strings.
604 See the documentation of `quail-keyboard-layout' for the format of
605 the layout string.")
606
607 (defun quail-set-keyboard-layout (kbd-type)
608 "Set the current keyboard layout to the same as keyboard KBD-TYPE.
609
610 Since some Quail packages depends on a physical layout of keys (not
611 characters generated by them), those are created by assuming the
612 standard layout defined in `quail-keyboard-layout-standard'. This
613 function tells Quail system the layout of your keyboard so that what
614 you type is correctly handled."
615 (interactive
616 (let* ((completing-ignore-case t)
617 (type (completing-read "Keyboard type: "
618 quail-keyboard-layout-alist)))
619 (list type)))
620 (let ((layout (assoc kbd-type quail-keyboard-layout-alist)))
621 (if (null layout)
622 ;; Here, we had better ask a user to define his own keyboard
623 ;; layout interactively.
624 (error "Unknown keyboard type `%s'" kbd-type))
625 (setq quail-keyboard-layout (cdr layout))))
626
627 (defun quail-keyboard-translate (ch)
628 "Translate CHAR according to `quail-keyboard-layout' and return the result."
629 (if (eq quail-keyboard-layout quail-keyboard-layout-standard)
630 ch
631 (let ((i 0))
632 (while (and (< i quail-keyboard-layout-len)
633 (/= ch (aref quail-keyboard-layout i)))
634 (setq i (1+ i)))
635 (if (= i quail-keyboard-layout-len)
636 (error "Character `%c' not found in your keyboard layout" ch))
637 (aref quail-keyboard-layout-standard i))))
638
639 ;; Quail map
640
641 (defsubst quail-map-p (object)
642 "Return t if OBJECT is a Quail map.
643
644 A Quail map holds information how a particular key should be translated.
645 Its format is (TRANSLATION . ALIST).
646 TRANSLATION is either a character, or a cons (INDEX . VECTOR).
647 In the latter case, each element of VECTOR is a candidate for the translation,
648 and INDEX points the currently selected translation.
649
650 ALIST is normally a list of elements that look like (CHAR . DEFN),
651 where DEFN is another Quail map for a longer key (CHAR added to the
652 current key). It may also be a symbol of a function which returns an
653 alist of the above format.
654
655 Just after a Quail package is read, TRANSLATION may be a string or a
656 vector. Then each element of the string or vector is a candidate for
657 the translation. These objects are transformed to cons cells in the
658 format \(INDEX . VECTOR), as described above."
659 (and (consp object)
660 (let ((translation (car object)))
661 (or (integerp translation) (consp translation) (null translation)
662 (vectorp translation) (stringp translation)
663 (symbolp translation)))
664 (let ((alist (cdr object)))
665 (or (listp alist) (symbolp alist)))))
666
667 (defmacro quail-define-rules (&rest rules)
668 "Define translation rules of the current Quail package.
669 Each argument is a list of KEY and TRANSLATION.
670 KEY is a string meaning a sequence of keystrokes to be translated.
671 TRANSLATION is a character, a string, a vector, a Quail map, or a function.
672 It it is a character, it is the sole translation of KEY.
673 If it is a string, each character is a candidate for the translation.
674 If it is a vector, each element (string or character) is a candidate
675 for the translation.
676 In these cases, a key specific Quail map is generated and assigned to KEY.
677
678 If TRANSLATION is a Quail map or a function symbol which returns a Quail map,
679 it is used to handle KEY."
680 `(quail-install-map
681 ',(let ((l rules)
682 (map (list nil)))
683 (while l
684 (quail-defrule-internal (car (car l)) (car (cdr (car l))) map)
685 (setq l (cdr l)))
686 map)))
687
688 (defun quail-install-map (map)
689 "Install the Quail map MAP in the current Quail package.
690 The installed map can be referred by the function `quail-map'."
691 (if (null quail-current-package)
692 (error "No current Quail package"))
693 (if (null (quail-map-p map))
694 (error "Invalid Quail map `%s'" map))
695 (setcar (cdr (cdr quail-current-package)) map))
696
697 (defun quail-defrule (key translation &optional name)
698 "Add one translation rule, KEY to TRANSLATION, in the current Quail package.
699 KEY is a string meaning a sequence of keystrokes to be translated.
700 TRANSLATION is a character, a string, a vector, a Quail map, or a function.
701 It it is a character, it is the sole translation of KEY.
702 If it is a string, each character is a candidate for the translation.
703 If it is a vector, each element (string or character) is a candidate
704 for the translation.
705 In these cases, a key specific Quail map is generated and assigned to KEY.
706
707 If TRANSLATION is a Quail map or a function symbol which returns a Quail map,
708 it is used to handle KEY.
709 Optional argument NAME, if specified, says which Quail package
710 to define this translation rule in. The default is to define it in the
711 current Quail package."
712 (if name
713 (let ((package (quail-package name)))
714 (if (null package)
715 (error "No Quail package `%s'" name))
716 (setq quail-current-package package)))
717 (quail-defrule-internal key translation (quail-map)))
718
719 ;; Define KEY as TRANS in a Quail map MAP.
720 (defun quail-defrule-internal (key trans map)
721 (if (null (stringp key))
722 "Invalid Quail key `%s'" key)
723 (if (not (or (numberp trans) (stringp trans) (vectorp trans)
724 (symbolp trans)
725 (quail-map-p trans)))
726 (error "Invalid Quail translation `%s'" trans))
727 (if (null (quail-map-p map))
728 (error "Invalid Quail map `%s'" map))
729 (let ((len (length key))
730 (idx 0)
731 ch entry)
732 (while (< idx len)
733 (if (null (consp map))
734 ;; We come here, for example, when we try to define a rule
735 ;; for "ABC" but a rule for "AB" is already defined as a
736 ;; symbol.
737 (error "Quail key %s is too long" key))
738 (setq ch (aref key idx)
739 entry (assq ch (cdr map)))
740 (if (null entry)
741 (progn
742 (setq entry (cons ch (list nil)))
743 (setcdr map (cons entry (cdr map)))))
744 (setq map (cdr entry))
745 (setq idx (1+ idx)))
746 (if (symbolp trans)
747 (if (cdr map)
748 ;; We come here, for example, when we try to define a rule
749 ;; for "AB" as a symbol but a rule for "ABC" is already
750 ;; defined.
751 (error "Quail key %s is too short" key)
752 (setcdr entry trans))
753 (if (quail-map-p trans)
754 (if (not (listp (cdr map)))
755 ;; We come here, for example, when we try to define a rule
756 ;; for "AB" as a symbol but a rule for "ABC" is already
757 ;; defined.
758 (error "Quail key %s is too short" key)
759 (if (not (listp (cdr trans)))
760 (if (cdr map)
761 ;; We come here, for example, when we try to
762 ;; define a rule for "AB" as a symbol but a rule
763 ;; for "ABC" is already defined.
764 (error "Quail key %s is too short" key)
765 (setcdr entry trans))
766 (setcdr entry (append trans (cdr map)))))
767 (setcar map trans)))))
768
769 (defun quail-get-translation (map key len)
770 "Return the translation specified in Quail map MAP for KEY of length LEN.
771 The translation is either a character or a cons of the form (INDEX . VECTOR),
772 where VECTOR is a vector of candidates (character or string) for
773 the translation, and INDEX points into VECTOR to specify the currently
774 selected translation."
775 (let ((def (car map)))
776 (if (and def (symbolp def))
777 ;; DEF is a symbol of a function which returns valid translation.
778 (setq def (funcall def key len)))
779 (cond
780 ((or (integerp def) (consp def))
781 def)
782
783 ((null def)
784 ;; No translation.
785 nil)
786
787 ((stringp def)
788 ;; Each character in DEF is a candidate of translation. Reform
789 ;; it as (INDEX . VECTOR).
790 (setq def (string-to-vector def))
791 ;; But if the length is 1, we don't need vector but a single
792 ;; character as the translation.
793 (if (= (length def) 1)
794 (aref def 0)
795 (cons 0 def)))
796
797 ((vectorp def)
798 ;; Each element (string or character) in DEF is a candidate of
799 ;; translation. Reform it as (INDEX . VECTOR).
800 (cons 0 def))
801
802 (t
803 (error "Invalid object in Quail map: %s" def)))))
804
805 (defun quail-lookup-key (key len)
806 "Lookup KEY of length LEN in the current Quail map and return the definition.
807 The returned value is a Quail map specific to KEY."
808 (let ((idx 0)
809 (map (quail-map))
810 (kbd-translate (quail-kbd-translate))
811 slot ch translation)
812 (while (and map (< idx len))
813 (setq ch (if kbd-translate (quail-keyboard-translate (aref key idx))
814 (aref key idx)))
815 (setq idx (1+ idx))
816 (if (and (cdr map) (symbolp (cdr map)))
817 (setcdr map (funcall (cdr map) key idx)))
818 (setq slot (assq ch (cdr map)))
819 (if (and (cdr slot) (symbolp (cdr slot)))
820 (setcdr slot (funcall (cdr slot) key idx)))
821 (setq map (cdr slot)))
822 (if (and map (setq translation (quail-get-translation map key len)))
823 (progn
824 ;; We may have to reform car part of MAP.
825 (if (not (equal (car map) translation))
826 (setcar map translation))
827 (if (consp translation)
828 (progn
829 (setq quail-current-translations translation)
830 (if (quail-forget-last-selection)
831 (setcar quail-current-translations 0))))
832 ;; We may have to reform cdr part of MAP.
833 (if (and (cdr map) (symbolp (cdr map)))
834 (progn
835 (setcdr map (funcall (cdr map) key len))))
836 ))
837 map))
838
839 (defun quail-conv-overlay-modification-hook (overlay after &rest ignore)
840 (if (and after
841 (= (overlay-start overlay) (overlay-end overlay)))
842 ;; Whole text in conversion area was deleted. Let's exit from
843 ;; the recursive edit.
844 (throw 'exit nil)))
845
846 (defvar quail-suppress-conversion nil
847 "If non-nil, suppress converting facility of the current Quail package.")
848
849 ;; If set to non-nil, exit conversion mode before starting new translation.
850 (defvar quail-exit-conversion-mode nil)
851
852 (defun quail-start-translation ()
853 "Start translating the typed character in Quail mode."
854 (interactive "*")
855 (setq unread-command-events
856 (cons last-command-event unread-command-events))
857 ;; Check the possibility of translating the last key.
858 (if (assq last-command-event (cdr (quail-map)))
859 ;; Ok, we can start translation.
860 (let ((mode-line-format quail-mode-line-format))
861 (quail-setup-overlays)
862 (if (catch 'quail-tag
863 (if (and (not quail-suppress-conversion)
864 (quail-conversion-keymap))
865 ;; We must start translation in conversion mode.
866 (let ((overriding-local-map (quail-conversion-keymap)))
867 (setq quail-exit-conversion-mode nil)
868 (recursive-edit)
869 (if (and auto-fill-function
870 (> (current-column) (current-fill-column)))
871 (run-hooks 'auto-fill-function)))
872 (let ((overriding-local-map (quail-translation-keymap)))
873 (setq quail-current-key "")
874 (recursive-edit)))
875 (if (prog1 (< (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)
876 (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay))
877 (delete-overlay quail-conv-overlay))
878 (run-hooks 'input-method-after-insert-chunk-hook))
879 nil)
880 ;; Someone has thrown a tag with value t, which means
881 ;; we should turn Quail mode off.
882 (quail-mode -1)))
883 ;; Since the typed character doesn't start any translation, handle
884 ;; it out of Quail mode. We come back to Quail mode later because
885 ;; function `quail-toggle-mode-temporarily' is in
886 ;; `post-command-hook'.
887 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'quail-toggle-mode-temporarily nil t)))
888
889 (defsubst quail-point-in-conversion-region ()
890 "Return non-nil value if the point is in conversion region of Quail mode."
891 (let (start pos)
892 (and (setq start (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay))
893 (>= (setq pos (point)) start)
894 (<= pos (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay)))))
895
896 (defun quail-start-translation-in-conversion-mode ()
897 "Start translating the typed character in conversion mode of Quail mode."
898 (interactive "*")
899 (setq unread-command-events
900 (cons last-command-event unread-command-events))
901 (if (or quail-exit-conversion-mode
902 (not (quail-point-in-conversion-region)))
903 (progn
904 ;; We must start translation with new conversion region.
905 (setq quail-exit-conversion-mode nil)
906 (throw 'exit nil)))
907 ;; Check the possibility of translating the last key.
908 (if (assq last-command-event (cdr (quail-map)))
909 ;; Ok, we can start translation.
910 (let ((overriding-local-map (quail-translation-keymap)))
911 (setq quail-current-key "")
912 (move-overlay quail-overlay (point) (point))
913 (recursive-edit))
914 ;; Since the typed character doesn't start any translation, handle
915 ;; it out of Quail mode. We come back to Quail mode later because
916 ;; function `quail-toggle-mode-temporarily' is in
917 ;; `post-command-hook'.
918 (add-hook 'post-command-hook 'quail-toggle-mode-temporarily nil t)))
919
920 (defun quail-terminate-translation ()
921 "Terminate the translation of the current key."
922 (let ((start (overlay-start quail-overlay)))
923 (if (and start
924 (< start (overlay-end quail-overlay)))
925 ;; Here we simulate self-insert-command.
926 (let (last-command-char)
927 (goto-char start)
928 ;; The first one might want to expand an abbrev.
929 (setq last-command-char (following-char))
930 (delete-char 1)
931 (self-insert-command 1)
932 (if (< (point) (overlay-end quail-overlay))
933 (if overwrite-mode
934 (while (< (point) (overlay-end quail-overlay))
935 (setq last-command-char (following-char))
936 (delete-char 1)
937 (self-insert-command 1))
938 ;; The last one might still want to auto-fill.
939 (goto-char (overlay-end quail-overlay))
940 (let ((last-command-char (preceding-char)))
941 (delete-char -1)
942 (self-insert-command 1)))))))
943 (delete-overlay quail-overlay)
944 (if (buffer-live-p quail-guidance-buf)
945 (save-excursion
946 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
947 (erase-buffer)))
948 (throw 'exit nil))
949
950 (defsubst quail-delete-region ()
951 "Delete the text in the current translation region of Quail."
952 (delete-region (overlay-start quail-overlay) (overlay-end quail-overlay)))
953
954 (defun quail-select-current ()
955 "Select the current text shown in Quail translation region."
956 (interactive)
957 (quail-terminate-translation))
958
959 ;; Update the current translation status according to CONTROL-FLAG.
960 ;; If CONTROL-FLAG is integer value, it is the number of keys in the
961 ;; head quail-current-key which can be translated. The remaining keys
962 ;; are put back to unread-command-events to be handled again.
963 ;; If CONTROL-FLAG is t, terminate the translation for the whole keys
964 ;; in quail-current-key.
965 ;; If CONTROL-FLAG is nil, proceed the translation with more keys.
966
967 (defun quail-update-translation (control-flag)
968 (quail-delete-region)
969 (let ((func (quail-update-translation-function)))
970 (if func
971 (funcall func control-flag)
972 (if (numberp control-flag)
973 (let ((len (length quail-current-key)))
974 (while (> len control-flag)
975 (setq len (1- len))
976 (setq unread-command-events
977 (cons (aref quail-current-key len)
978 unread-command-events)))
979 (insert (or quail-current-str
980 (substring quail-current-key 0 len))))
981 (insert (or quail-current-str quail-current-key)))))
982 (quail-update-guidance)
983 (if control-flag
984 (quail-terminate-translation)))
985
986 (defun quail-self-insert-command ()
987 "Add the typed character to the key for translation."
988 (interactive "*")
989 (setq quail-current-key
990 (concat quail-current-key (char-to-string last-command-event)))
991 (quail-update-translation (quail-translate-key)))
992
993 (defun quail-translate-key ()
994 "Translate the current key sequence according to the current Quail map.
995 Return t if we can terminate the translation.
996 Return nil if the current key sequence may be followed by more keys.
997 Return number if we can't find any translation for the current key
998 sequence. The number is the count of valid keys in the current
999 sequence counting from the head."
1000 (let* ((len (length quail-current-key))
1001 (map (quail-lookup-key quail-current-key len))
1002 def ch)
1003 (if map
1004 (let ((def (car map)))
1005 (setq quail-current-str
1006 (if (consp def) (aref (cdr def) (car def)) def))
1007 ;; Return t only if we can terminate the current translation.
1008 (and
1009 ;; No alternative translations.
1010 (or (null (consp def)) (= (length (cdr def)) 1))
1011 ;; No translation for the longer key.
1012 (null (cdr map))
1013 ;; No shorter breaking point.
1014 (or (null (quail-maximum-shortest))
1015 (< len 3)
1016 (null (quail-lookup-key quail-current-key (1- len)))
1017 (null (quail-lookup-key
1018 (substring quail-current-key -2 -1) 1)))))
1019
1020 ;; There's no translation for the current key sequence. Before
1021 ;; giving up, we must check two possibilities.
1022 (cond ((and
1023 (quail-maximum-shortest)
1024 (>= len 4)
1025 (setq def (car (quail-lookup-key quail-current-key (- len 2))))
1026 (quail-lookup-key (substring quail-current-key -2) 2))
1027 ;; Now the sequence is "...ABCD", which can be split into
1028 ;; "...AB" and "CD..." to get valid translation.
1029 ;; At first, get translation of "...AB".
1030 (setq quail-current-str
1031 (if (consp def) (aref (cdr def) (car def)) def))
1032 ;; Then, return the length of "...AB".
1033 (- len 2))
1034
1035 ((and quail-current-translations
1036 (not (quail-deterministic))
1037 (setq ch (aref quail-current-key (1- len)))
1038 (>= ch ?0) (<= ch ?9))
1039 ;; A numeric key is entered to select a desirable translation.
1040 (setq quail-current-key (substring quail-current-key 0 -1))
1041 (quail-select-translation
1042 (+ (* (/ (car quail-current-translations) 10) 10)
1043 ;; We treat key 1,2..,9,0 as specifying 0,1,..8,9.
1044 (if (= ch ?0) 9 (- ch ?1))))
1045 ;; And, we can terminate the current translation.
1046 t)
1047
1048 (t
1049 ;; No way to handle the last character in this context.
1050 (1- len))))))
1051
1052 (defun quail-next-translation ()
1053 "Select next translation in the current batch of candidates."
1054 (interactive)
1055 (if quail-current-translations
1056 (progn
1057 (quail-select-translation (1+ (car quail-current-translations)))
1058 (quail-update-translation nil))
1059 (beep)))
1060
1061 (defun quail-prev-translation ()
1062 "Select previous translation in the current batch of candidates."
1063 (interactive)
1064 (if quail-current-translations
1065 (progn
1066 (quail-select-translation (1- (car quail-current-translations)))
1067 (quail-update-translation nil))
1068 (beep)))
1069
1070 (defun quail-next-translation-block ()
1071 "Select the next batch of 10 translation candidates."
1072 (interactive)
1073 (if quail-current-translations
1074 (let ((limit (1- (length (cdr quail-current-translations))))
1075 (n (car quail-current-translations)))
1076 (if (< (/ n 10) (/ limit 10))
1077 (progn
1078 (quail-select-translation (min (+ n 10) limit))
1079 (quail-update-translation nil))
1080 ;; We are already at the last block.
1081 (beep)))
1082 (beep)))
1083
1084 (defun quail-prev-translation-block ()
1085 "Select the previous batch of 10 translation candidates."
1086 (interactive)
1087 (if (and quail-current-translations
1088 (>= (car quail-current-translations) 10))
1089 (progn
1090 (quail-select-translation (- (car quail-current-translations) 10))
1091 (quail-update-translation nil))
1092 (beep)))
1093
1094 (defun quail-select-translation (n)
1095 "Select Nth translation in the current batch of translation candidates."
1096 (if (or (< n 0) (>= n (length (cdr quail-current-translations))))
1097 (beep)
1098 (setcar quail-current-translations n)
1099 (setq quail-current-str (aref (cdr quail-current-translations) n))))
1100
1101 (defun quail-abort-translation ()
1102 "Abort translation and delete the current Quail key sequence."
1103 (interactive)
1104 (quail-delete-region)
1105 (quail-terminate-translation))
1106
1107 (defun quail-delete-last-char ()
1108 "Delete the last input character from the current Quail key sequence."
1109 (interactive)
1110 (if (= (length quail-current-key) 1)
1111 (quail-abort-translation)
1112 (setq quail-current-key (substring quail-current-key 0 -1))
1113 (quail-update-translation (quail-translate-key))))
1114
1115 ;; For conversion mode.
1116
1117 (defun quail-conversion-backward-char ()
1118 (interactive)
1119 (if (<= (point) (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay))
1120 (error "Beginning of conversion region"))
1121 (forward-char -1))
1122
1123 (defun quail-conversion-forward-char ()
1124 (interactive)
1125 (if (>= (point) (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay))
1126 (error "End of conversion region"))
1127 (forward-char 1))
1128
1129 (defun quail-conversion-beginning-of-region ()
1130 (interactive)
1131 (goto-char (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)))
1132
1133 (defun quail-conversion-end-of-region ()
1134 (interactive)
1135 (goto-char (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay)))
1136
1137 (defun quail-conversion-delete-char ()
1138 (interactive)
1139 (if (>= (point) (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay))
1140 (error "End of conversion region"))
1141 (delete-char 1)
1142 (if (= (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)
1143 (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay))
1144 (throw 'quail-tag nil)))
1145
1146 (defun quail-conversion-backward-delete-char ()
1147 (interactive)
1148 (if (<= (point) (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay))
1149 (error "Beginning of conversion region"))
1150 (delete-char -1)
1151 (if (= (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)
1152 (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay))
1153 (throw 'quail-tag nil)))
1154
1155 (defun quail-do-conversion (func &rest args)
1156 "Call FUNC to convert text in the current conversion region of Quail.
1157 Remaining args are for FUNC."
1158 (delete-overlay quail-overlay)
1159 (apply func args))
1160
1161 (defun quail-no-conversion ()
1162 "Do no conversion of the current conversion region of Quail."
1163 (interactive)
1164 (throw 'exit nil))
1165
1166 ;; Guidance, Completion, and Help buffer handlers.
1167
1168 (defun quail-show-guidance-buf ()
1169 "Display a Quail guidance buffer in some window.
1170 Create the buffer if it does not exist yet.
1171 The window is normally shown in a minibuffer,
1172 but if the selected window is a minibuffer, it is shown in
1173 the bottommost ordinary window."
1174
1175 (if (or (null input-method-tersely-flag)
1176 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
1177 (progn
1178 ;; At first, setup a guidance buffer.
1179 (or (buffer-live-p quail-guidance-buf)
1180 (setq quail-guidance-buf
1181 (get-buffer-create " *Quail-guidance*")))
1182 (save-excursion
1183 (let ((title (quail-title)))
1184 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
1185 ;; Show the title of Quail package in the left of mode-line.
1186 (setq current-input-method nil)
1187 (setq current-input-method-title title)
1188 (setq mode-line-format (cons '("[" current-input-method-title "]")
1189 default-mode-line-format))
1190 (erase-buffer)
1191 (or (overlayp quail-overlay)
1192 (progn
1193 (setq quail-overlay (make-overlay 1 1))
1194 (overlay-put quail-overlay 'face 'highlight)))
1195 (delete-overlay quail-overlay)
1196 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)))
1197 (bury-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
1198
1199 ;; Then, display it in an appropriate window.
1200 (if (not (get-buffer-window quail-guidance-buf))
1201 ;; Guidance buffer is not yet shown in any window.
1202 (let ((win (minibuffer-window)))
1203 (if (eq (selected-window) win)
1204 ;; Since we are in minibuffer, we can't use it for guidance.
1205 ;; Let's find the bottom window.
1206 (let (height)
1207 (setq win (window-at 0 (- (frame-height) 2)))
1208 (setq height (window-height win))
1209 ;; If WIN is too tall, split it vertically and use
1210 ;; the lower one.
1211 (if (>= height 4)
1212 (let ((window-min-height 2))
1213 ;; Here, `split-window' returns a lower window
1214 ;; which is what we wanted.
1215 (setq win (split-window win (- height 2)))))
1216 (set-window-buffer win quail-guidance-buf)
1217 (set-window-dedicated-p win t))
1218 (set-window-buffer win quail-guidance-buf))))))
1219
1220 ;; And, create a buffer for completion.
1221 (or (buffer-live-p quail-completion-buf)
1222 (progn
1223 (setq quail-completion-buf (get-buffer-create "*Quail Completions*"))
1224 (save-excursion
1225 (set-buffer quail-completion-buf)
1226 (setq quail-overlay (make-overlay 1 1))
1227 (overlay-put quail-overlay 'face 'highlight))))
1228 (bury-buffer quail-completion-buf))
1229
1230 (defun quail-hide-guidance-buf ()
1231 "Hide the Quail guidance buffer."
1232 (let* ((win (minibuffer-window))
1233 (buf (window-buffer win)))
1234 (if (eq buf quail-guidance-buf)
1235 ;; Quail guidance buffer is at echo area. Vacate it to the
1236 ;; deepest minibuffer.
1237 (set-window-buffer win (format " *Minibuf-%d*" (minibuffer-depth)))
1238 ;; Delete the window for guidance buffer.
1239 (if (or (null input-method-tersely-flag)
1240 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
1241 (progn
1242 (setq win (get-buffer-window quail-guidance-buf))
1243 (set-window-dedicated-p win nil)
1244 (delete-window win))))))
1245
1246 (defun quail-update-guidance ()
1247 "Update the Quail guidance buffer and completion buffer (if displayed now)."
1248 ;; Update guidance buffer.
1249 (if (or (null input-method-tersely-flag)
1250 (not (eq (selected-window) (minibuffer-window))))
1251 (let ((guidance (quail-guidance)))
1252 (cond ((eq guidance t)
1253 ;; Show the current possible translations.
1254 (quail-show-translations))
1255 ((null guidance)
1256 ;; Show the current input keys.
1257 (let ((key quail-current-key))
1258 (save-excursion
1259 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
1260 (erase-buffer)
1261 (insert key))))
1262 ((listp guidance)
1263 ;; Show alternative characters specified in this alist.
1264 (let* ((key quail-current-key)
1265 (len (length key))
1266 (i 0)
1267 ch alternative)
1268 (save-excursion
1269 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
1270 (erase-buffer)
1271 (while (< i len)
1272 (setq ch (aref key i))
1273 (setq alternative (cdr (assoc ch guidance)))
1274 (insert (or alternative ch))
1275 (setq i (1+ i)))))))))
1276
1277 ;; Update completion buffer if displayed now. We highlight the
1278 ;; selected candidate string in *Completion* buffer if any.
1279 (let ((win (get-buffer-window quail-completion-buf))
1280 key str pos)
1281 (if win
1282 (save-excursion
1283 (setq str (if (stringp quail-current-str)
1284 quail-current-str
1285 (if (numberp quail-current-str)
1286 (char-to-string quail-current-str)))
1287 key quail-current-key)
1288 (set-buffer quail-completion-buf)
1289 (goto-char (point-min))
1290 (if (null (search-forward (concat " " key ":") nil t))
1291 (delete-overlay quail-overlay)
1292 (setq pos (point))
1293 (if (and str (search-forward (concat "." str) nil t))
1294 (move-overlay quail-overlay (1+ (match-beginning 0)) (point))
1295 (move-overlay quail-overlay (match-beginning 0) (point)))
1296 ;; Now POS points end of KEY and (point) points end of STR.
1297 (if (pos-visible-in-window-p (point) win)
1298 ;; STR is already visible.
1299 nil
1300 ;; We want to make both KEY and STR visible, but if the
1301 ;; window is too short, make at least STR visible.
1302 (setq pos (progn (point) (goto-char pos)))
1303 (beginning-of-line)
1304 (set-window-start win (point))
1305 (if (not (pos-visible-in-window-p pos win))
1306 (set-window-start win pos))
1307 ))))))
1308
1309 (defun quail-show-translations ()
1310 "Show the current possible translations."
1311 (let ((key quail-current-key)
1312 (map (quail-lookup-key quail-current-key (length quail-current-key))))
1313 (save-excursion
1314 (set-buffer quail-guidance-buf)
1315 (erase-buffer)
1316
1317 ;; Show the current key.
1318 (insert key)
1319
1320 ;; Show possible following keys.
1321 (if (cdr map)
1322 (let ((l (cdr map)))
1323 (insert "[")
1324 (while l
1325 (insert (car (car l)))
1326 (setq l (cdr l)))
1327 (insert "]")))
1328
1329 ;; Show list of translations.
1330 (if (consp (car map))
1331 (let* ((idx (car (car map)))
1332 (translations (cdr (car map)))
1333 (from (* (/ idx 10) 10))
1334 (to (min (+ from 10) (length translations))))
1335 (indent-to 10)
1336 (insert (format "(%d/%d)"
1337 (1+ (/ from 10))
1338 (1+ (/ (length translations) 10))))
1339 (while (< from to)
1340 ;; We show the last digit of FROM, but by changing
1341 ;; 0,1,..,9 to 1,2,..,0.
1342 (insert (format " %d."
1343 (if (= (% from 10) 9) 0 (1+ (% from 10)))))
1344 (let ((pos (point)))
1345 (insert (aref translations from))
1346 (if (= idx from)
1347 (move-overlay quail-overlay pos (point))))
1348 (setq from (1+ from)))))
1349 )))
1350
1351 (defun quail-completion ()
1352 "List all completions for the current key.
1353 All possible translations of the current key and whole possible longer keys
1354 are shown."
1355 (interactive)
1356 (let ((key quail-current-key)
1357 (map (quail-lookup-key quail-current-key (length quail-current-key))))
1358 (save-excursion
1359 (set-buffer quail-completion-buf)
1360 (erase-buffer)
1361 (insert "Possible completion and corresponding translations are:\n")
1362 (quail-completion-1 key map 1)
1363 (goto-char (point-min))
1364 (display-buffer (current-buffer)))
1365 (quail-update-guidance)))
1366
1367 ;; List all completions of KEY in MAP with indentation INDENT.
1368 (defun quail-completion-1 (key map indent)
1369 (let ((len (length key)))
1370 (indent-to indent)
1371 (insert key ":")
1372 (if (and (symbolp map) (fboundp map))
1373 (setq map (funcall map key len)))
1374 (if (car map)
1375 (quail-completion-list-translations map key (+ indent len 1))
1376 (insert " -\n"))
1377 (setq indent (+ indent 2))
1378 (if (cdr map)
1379 (let ((l (cdr map))
1380 (newkey (make-string (1+ len) 0))
1381 (i 0))
1382 ;; Set KEY in the first LEN characters of NEWKEY.
1383 (while (< i len)
1384 (aset newkey i (aref key i))
1385 (setq i (1+ i)))
1386 (while l ; L = ((CHAR . DEFN) ....) ;
1387 (aset newkey len (car (car l)))
1388 (quail-completion-1 newkey (cdr (car l)) indent)
1389 (setq l (cdr l)))))))
1390
1391 ;; List all possible translations of KEY in Quail map MAP with
1392 ;; indentation INDENT.
1393 (defun quail-completion-list-translations (map key indent)
1394 (let ((translations
1395 (quail-get-translation map key (length key))))
1396 (if (integerp translations)
1397 (insert "(1/1) 1." translations "\n")
1398 ;; We need only vector part.
1399 (setq translations (cdr translations))
1400 ;; Insert every 10 elements with indices in a line.
1401 (let ((len (length translations))
1402 (i 0)
1403 (first t)
1404 num)
1405 (while (< i len)
1406 (if first
1407 (progn
1408 (insert "(1/1)")
1409 (setq first nil))
1410 (if (= (% i 10) 0)
1411 (progn
1412 (newline)
1413 (indent-to indent)
1414 (insert (format "(%d/%d)" (1+ (/ i 10)) (1+ (/ len 10)))))))
1415 ;; We show the last digit of FROM while converting
1416 ;; 0,1,..,9 to 1,2,..,0.
1417 (insert (format " %d." (if (= (% i 10) 9) 0 (1+ (% i 10)))))
1418 (insert (aref translations i))
1419 (setq i (1+ i)))
1420 (newline)))))
1421
1422 (defun quail-help ()
1423 "Show brief description of the current Quail package."
1424 (interactive)
1425 (let ((package quail-current-package)
1426 (buf (get-buffer-create "*Quail-help*")))
1427 (save-excursion
1428 (set-buffer buf)
1429 (erase-buffer)
1430 (setq quail-current-package package)
1431 (insert "Quail input method (name:"
1432 (quail-name)
1433 ", mode line indicator:["
1434 (quail-title)
1435 "])\n---- Documentation ----\n"
1436 (quail-docstring))
1437 (newline)
1438 (if (quail-show-layout) (quail-show-kbd-layout))
1439 (insert )
1440 (quail-help-insert-keymap-description
1441 quail-mode-map
1442 "---- Key bindings (before starting translation) ----
1443 key binding
1444 --- -------\n")
1445 (quail-help-insert-keymap-description
1446 (quail-translation-keymap)
1447 "--- Key bindings (while translating) ---
1448 key binding
1449 --- -------\n")
1450 (if (quail-conversion-keymap)
1451 (quail-help-insert-keymap-description
1452 (quail-conversion-keymap)
1453 "--- Key bindings (while converting) ---
1454 key binding
1455 --- -------\n"))
1456 (goto-char (point-min))
1457 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1458 (help-mode))
1459 (display-buffer buf)))
1460
1461 (defun quail-help-insert-keymap-description (keymap &optional header)
1462 (let (from to)
1463 (if header
1464 (insert header))
1465 (save-excursion
1466 (save-window-excursion
1467 (let ((overriding-local-map keymap))
1468 (describe-bindings))
1469 (set-buffer "*Help*")
1470 (goto-char (point-min))
1471 (forward-line 4)
1472 (setq from (point))
1473 (search-forward "Global Bindings:" nil 'move)
1474 (beginning-of-line)
1475 (setq to (point))))
1476 (insert-buffer-substring "*Help*" from to)))
1477
1478 (defun quail-show-kbd-layout ()
1479 "Show keyboard layout with key tops of multilingual characters."
1480 (insert "--- Keyboard layout ---\n")
1481 (let* ((i 0) ch)
1482 (while (< i quail-keyboard-layout-len)
1483 (if (= (% i 30) 0)
1484 (progn
1485 (newline)
1486 (indent-to (/ i 30)))
1487 (if (= (% i 2) 0)
1488 (insert " ")))
1489 (setq ch (aref quail-keyboard-layout i))
1490 (if (= ch ?\ )
1491 (insert ch)
1492 (let* ((map (cdr (assq ch (cdr (quail-map)))))
1493 (translation (and map (quail-get-translation
1494 map (char-to-string ch) 1))))
1495 (if (integerp translation)
1496 (insert translation)
1497 (if (consp translation)
1498 (insert (aref (cdr translation) (car translation)))
1499 (insert ch)))))
1500 (setq i (1+ i))))
1501 (newline))
1502
1503 (defun quail-translation-help ()
1504 "Show help message while translating in Quail mode."
1505 (interactive)
1506 (let ((package quail-current-package)
1507 (current-key quail-current-key)
1508 (buf (get-buffer-create "*Quail-Help*")))
1509 (save-excursion
1510 (set-buffer buf)
1511 (erase-buffer)
1512 (setq quail-current-package package)
1513 (insert
1514 (format "You are translating the key sequence \"%s\" in Quail mode.\n"
1515 quail-current-key))
1516 (quail-help-insert-keymap-description
1517 (quail-translation-keymap)
1518 "-----------------------
1519 key binding
1520 --- -------\n")
1521 (goto-char (point-min))
1522 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1523 (display-buffer buf)))
1524
1525 (defun quail-conversion-help ()
1526 "Show help message while converting in Quail mode."
1527 (interactive)
1528 (let ((package quail-current-package)
1529 (str (buffer-substring (overlay-start quail-conv-overlay)
1530 (overlay-end quail-conv-overlay)))
1531 (buf (get-buffer-create "*Quail-Help*")))
1532 (save-excursion
1533 (set-buffer buf)
1534 (erase-buffer)
1535 (setq quail-current-package package)
1536 (insert
1537 (format "You are converting the string \"%s\" in Quail mode.\n" str))
1538 (quail-help-insert-keymap-description
1539 (quail-conversion-keymap)
1540 "-----------------------
1541 key binding
1542 --- -------\n")
1543 (goto-char (point-min))
1544 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
1545 (display-buffer buf)))
1546
1547 ;;
1548 (provide 'quail)
1549
1550 ;;; quail.el ends here