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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that the appropriate manual has already been updated.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is called for.
20 When you add a new item, please add it without either +++ or ---
21 so we will look at it and add it to the manual.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 The configure option `--with-file-notification=LIB' enables file
33 notification support in Emacs. This option's value should be `yes',
34 `no', `gfile', `inotify' or `w32'. `yes' is a synonym for `w32' on
35 MS-Windows, and for `gfile' otherwise. The default value is `yes'.
36
37 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
38 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
39 specially.
40
41 ** Emacs for MS-Windows can now be built by running the configure script
42 using the MSYS environment and MinGW development tools.
43 This is from now on the preferred method of building Emacs on
44 MS-Windows. The Windows-specific configure.bat and makefile.w32-in
45 files are deprecated. See the file nt/INSTALL.MSYS for detailed
46 instructions.
47
48 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
49 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
50 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
51 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
52 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
53 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
54 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
55 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
56 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
57 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
58 need to set any variables due to this change.)
59
60 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
61 no longer created during installation.
62
63 \f
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
65
66 \f
67 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
68
69 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
70
71 +++
72 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
73 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
74 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
75 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
76 non-nil, they output the same results.
77
78 +++
79 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
80 if there is one.
81
82 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
83 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
84 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
85
86 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
87 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
88 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
89
90 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
91 initial buffer.
92
93 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
94 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
95 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
96 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
97 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
98 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
99 need to be preserved.
100
101 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
102
103 ** ACL support has been added.
104 +++
105 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
106 +++
107 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
108 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
109 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
110 POSIX ACL interfaces.
111
112 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
113 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
114 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
115 of the buffer is visible).
116
117 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
118 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
119
120 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
121
122 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
123
124 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
125 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
126 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
127
128 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
129 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
130 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
131 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
132 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
133 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
134 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
135
136 \f
137 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
138
139 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
140 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
141 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
142 was mistakenly retained.
143
144 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
145 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
146
147 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
148 Eg View mode, etc.
149
150 +++
151 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
152 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
153 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
154 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
155 bidirectional context.
156
157 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
158
159 ** Shell Script mode
160
161 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
162 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
163
164 \f
165 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
166
167 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
168 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
169 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
170 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
171 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
172
173 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
174 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
175 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
176 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
177 `eshell-visual-options'.
178
179 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
180 built-in web browser `eww'.
181
182 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
183 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
184 `remember-handler-functions' option.
185
186 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
187 for new options related to this function.
188 ** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
189
190 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
191 Affected files:
192 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
193 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
194 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
195 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
196 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
197 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
198 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
199 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
200 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
201 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
202 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
203 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
204 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
205 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
206 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
207 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
208 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
209 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
210
211
212 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
213 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
214 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
215 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
216 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
217
218 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
219
220 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
221
222 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
223 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
224
225 ** Battery
226
227 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
228
229 ** Buffer Menu
230
231 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
232
233 ** Calendar and Diary
234
235 +++
236 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
237 `diary-from-outlook'.
238
239 ** cl-lib
240
241 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
242
243 +++
244 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
245
246 ** Calc
247
248 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
249 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
250 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
251 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
252 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
253
254 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
255 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
256 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
257 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
258 on the given date.
259
260 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
261
262 ** Desktop
263
264 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
265 auto-saves of the desktop.
266
267 *** `desktop-restore-frames enables saving and restoring the window/frame
268 configuration.
269
270 ** Dired
271
272 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
273
274 ** ERC
275
276 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
277 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
278 amounts of data into the ERC input.
279
280 ---
281 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
282
283 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
284 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
285 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
286 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
287
288 ** Image mode
289
290 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
291 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
292 directory, respectively.
293
294 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
295 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
296 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
297
298 ---
299 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
300 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
301 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
302 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
303
304 ** Info
305
306 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
307 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
308 `info-apropos'.
309
310 ** Hi-Lock
311
312 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
313 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
314
315 +++
316 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
317 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
318 using the next face automatically.
319
320 ** Search and Replace
321
322 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
323 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
324 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
325
326 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
327 and adds it to the search string.
328
329 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
330 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
331 when it's nil).
332
333 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
334 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
335
336 +++
337 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
338 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
339
340 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
341 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
342 `isearch-yank-line'.
343
344 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
345 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
346 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
347 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
348 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
349 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
350 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
351
352 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
353 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
354
355 ---
356 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
357 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
358
359 ---
360 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
361 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
362
363 +++
364 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
365
366 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
367 New features include:
368 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
369 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
370 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
371 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
372 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
373 (point) when the function is invoked.
374
375 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
376 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
377 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
378 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
379 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
380 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
381
382 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
383 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
384 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
385 leave different number of spaces.
386
387 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
388 New features include:
389 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
390 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
391 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
392 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
393 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
394 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
395 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
396 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
397 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
398 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
399 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
400 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
401 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
402 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
403 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
404 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
405
406 ** Tramp
407
408 +++
409 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
410 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
411 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
412
413 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
414 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
415 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
416 when possible.
417
418 +++
419 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
420 which support POSIX ACLs.
421
422 +++
423 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
424 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
425
426 ** VHDL mode
427
428 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
429
430 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
431
432 ** Woman
433
434 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
435 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-* faces instead.
436
437 ** Eshell
438
439 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
440 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
441 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
442 module.
443
444 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
445
446 ** Obsolete packages:
447
448 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
449
450 +++
451 *** sup-mouse.el.
452
453 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
454
455 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
456
457 *** xesam.el.
458
459 +++
460 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
461
462 ---
463 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
464 has not been relevant for some time.
465
466 \f
467 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
468
469 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
470 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
471 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
472 using the same internal functions.
473
474 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
475 It is layered as:
476 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
477 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
478 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
479 much like `defadvice' does.
480
481 ** The package file-notify.el provides an interface for file system
482 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
483 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
484
485 \f
486 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
487
488 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
489 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
490
491 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
492 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
493 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
494 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
495 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
496
497 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
498 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
499 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
500
501 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
502 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
503
504 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
505 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
506 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
507 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
508
509 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
510
511 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
512 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
513 value when looking up variables.
514
515 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
516 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
517 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
518
519 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
520 special-forms any more.
521
522 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
523 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
524 spurious warnings about an unused var.
525
526 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
527 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
528 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
529 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
530 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
531
532 \f
533 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
534
535 +++
536 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
537
538 ** Obsoleted functions:
539 *** `log10'
540 *** `dont-compile'
541 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
542 *** `field-complete'
543 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
544 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
545 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
546 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
547
548 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
549 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
550 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
551 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
552 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
553
554
555 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
556
557 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
558 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
559 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
560 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
561 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
562 versions.
563
564 ** Changes in autorevert.el
565
566 ---
567 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
568 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
569 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
570 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
571 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
572 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
573
574 ---
575 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
576 of remote files when set to non-nil.
577
578 ** Face changes
579
580 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
581 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
582 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
583 property using the supplied face spec.
584
585 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
586 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
587
588 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
589 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
590
591 ** Image API
592
593 +++
594 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
595 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
596 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
597
598 +++
599 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
600 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
601
602 +++
603 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
604 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
605
606 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
607 ** New function special-form-p.
608 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
609 text-property on the first char.
610
611 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
612 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
613
614 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
615 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
616 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
617 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
618 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
619 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
620 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
621
622 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
623 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
624
625 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
626 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
627 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
628 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
629
630 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
631 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
632 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
633
634 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
635
636 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
637 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
638 and ACL entries.
639
640 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
641
642 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
643 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
644 meant to be used by other packages.
645
646 \f
647 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
648
649 +++
650 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
651 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
652 directory where Emacs was running.
653
654 +++
655 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
656 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
657 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
658 modifying it has no effect.
659
660 ---
661 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
662 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
663 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
664 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
665 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
666
667 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
668 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
669 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
670 native is the default.
671
672 \f
673 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
674
675 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
676 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
677 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
678 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
679 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
680 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
681
682 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
683 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
684
685 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
686 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
687
688 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
689 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
690 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
691 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
692 the results may be useful to developers.
693
694 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
695 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
696 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
697 check that this option enables.
698
699 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
700 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
701
702 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
703 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
704 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
705 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
706 links between the various manuals.
707
708 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
709 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
710 to "emacs-VERSION".
711
712 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
713
714 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
715 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
716 you want them.
717
718 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
719 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
720 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
721
722 \f
723 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
724
725 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
726 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
727 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
728
729 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
730
731 \f
732 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
733
734 ** Help
735
736 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
737 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
738 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
739 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
740 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
741
742 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
743 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
744 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
745
746 ** ImageMagick
747
748 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
749 :background image specification property.
750
751 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
752 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
753 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
754 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
755
756 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
757 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
758 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
759
760 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
761 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
762 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
763 treated as images.
764
765 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
766 keywords.
767
768 ** Minibuffer
769
770 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
771 next and previous path separator, respectively.
772
773 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
774 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
775 non-nil before enabling the mode.
776
777 ** Mode line
778
779 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
780 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
781 that does not have its own specialized help text.
782
783 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
784 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
785
786 ** Server and client
787
788 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
789 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
790 or expression to evaluate.
791
792 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
793
794 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
795 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
796 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
797 that support backtraces.
798
799 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
800 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
801
802 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
803 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
804 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
805
806 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
807 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
808
809 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
810 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
811
812 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
813 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
814 files (use this with caution).
815
816 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
817 variables on remote hosts.
818
819 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
820 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
821
822 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
823 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
824
825 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
826 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
827 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
828 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
829
830 ** Internationalization
831
832 *** New language environment: Persian.
833
834 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
835
836 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
837
838 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
839
840 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
841 menu/toolbar.
842
843 \f
844 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
845
846 ** Search and Replace
847
848 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
849 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
850 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
851 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
852 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
853
854 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
855 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
856
857 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
858 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
859 The default is nil.
860
861 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
862 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
863 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
864
865 ** Navigation commands
866
867 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
868
869 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
870
871 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
872 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
873
874 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
875 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
876 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
877
878 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
879 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
880 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
881
882 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
883
884 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
885 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
886
887 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
888 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
889 accidentally type.
890
891 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
892 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
893
894 ** Registers
895
896 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
897
898 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
899 the text to put between collected texts for use with
900 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
901
902 \f
903 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
904
905 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
906
907 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
908 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
909 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
910 use the "cl--" prefix).
911
912 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
913 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
914 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
915 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
916 rather than `cl-foo*'.
917
918 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
919 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
920
921 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
922 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
923 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
924 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
925
926 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
927 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
928 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
929 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
930 is in use.
931
932 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
933 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
934 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
935
936 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
937 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
938 to nil rather than being made unbound.
939
940 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
941 (use features from gv.el instead):
942 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
943 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
944 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
945 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
946
947 ** Diff mode
948
949 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
950 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
951 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
952 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
953 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
954
955 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
956 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
957 changes in context diffs.
958
959 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
960 whitespace introduced by a diff.
961
962 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
963
964 ** Python mode
965
966 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
967 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
968 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
969 text based shell).
970
971 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
972 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
973 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
974 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
975 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
976
977 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
978
979 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
980
981 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
982 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
983
984 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
985 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
986
987 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
988 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
989
990 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
991 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
992
993 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
994 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
995 No longer relevant.
996
997 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
998 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
999 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1000 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1001 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1002 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1003 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1004 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1005 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1006 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1007 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1008 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1009 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1010 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1011 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1012 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1013 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1014 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1015 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1016 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1017 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1018
1019 ** D-Bus
1020
1021 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1022
1023 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1024
1025 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1026 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1027
1028 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1029 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1030
1031 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1032
1033 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1034 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1035
1036 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1037
1038 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1039
1040 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1041 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1042
1043 ** Dired
1044
1045 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1046 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1047 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1048
1049 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1050 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1051 file at point.
1052
1053 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1054 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1055 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1056
1057 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff) has changed.
1058 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1059 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1060
1061 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1062 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1063
1064 ** ERC
1065
1066 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1067 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1068
1069 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1070 channel keys found.
1071
1072 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1073 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1074
1075 ** reStructuredText mode
1076
1077 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1078 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1079 and improved.
1080
1081 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1082
1083 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1084 Sphinx support has been improved.
1085
1086 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1087
1088 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1089
1090 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1091
1092 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1093
1094 ** Ruby mode
1095
1096 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1097 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1098 steps definitions.
1099
1100 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1101
1102 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1103
1104 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1105
1106 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1107
1108 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1109
1110 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1111 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1112 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1113
1114 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1115 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1116
1117 ** Shell Script mode
1118
1119 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1120
1121 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1122
1123 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1124
1125 ** VHDL mode
1126
1127 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1128
1129 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1130
1131 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1132
1133 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1134
1135 ** Apropos
1136
1137 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1138 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1139 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1140
1141 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1142 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1143
1144 ** Buffer Menu
1145
1146 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1147
1148 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1149 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1150
1151 ** Calc
1152
1153 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1154 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1155 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1156
1157 ** Calendar
1158
1159 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1160 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1161
1162 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1163
1164 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1165 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1166
1167 ** CEDET
1168
1169 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1170 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1171 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1172
1173 *** EDE
1174
1175 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1176 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1177
1178 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1179
1180 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1181
1182 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1183
1184 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1185
1186 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1187
1188 *** Semantic
1189
1190 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1191
1192 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1193
1194 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1195 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1196 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1197
1198 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1199
1200 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1201
1202 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1203
1204 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1205
1206 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1207
1208 *** SRecode
1209
1210 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1211
1212 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1213 include differentiation.
1214
1215 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1216 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1217 mode (like Java).
1218
1219 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1220
1221 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1222 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1223
1224 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1225
1226 ** Customize
1227
1228 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1229
1230 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1231 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1232 these commands now).
1233
1234 ** Term
1235
1236 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1237 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1238
1239 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1240 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1241 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1242
1243 ** Tramp
1244
1245 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1246
1247 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1248
1249 ** URL
1250
1251 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1252 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1253 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1254 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1255 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1256
1257 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1258 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1259 in case that is not properly encoded.
1260
1261 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1262 allows deleting selected cookies.
1263
1264 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1265 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1266 server properties.
1267
1268 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1269 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1270 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1271
1272 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1273 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1274 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1275
1276 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1277 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1278
1279 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1280 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1281
1282 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1283 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1284
1285 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1286
1287 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1288 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1289 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1290
1291 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1292 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1293 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1294 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1295
1296 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1297 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1298 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1299
1300 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1301 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1302
1303 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1304 it is enabled.
1305
1306 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1307 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1308
1309 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1310
1311 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1312 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1313 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1314 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1315 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1316 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1317 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1318 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1319 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1320 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1321 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1322 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1323 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1324 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1325 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1326 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1327 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1328 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1329 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1330 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1331 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1332 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1333 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1334
1335 ** Obsolete packages
1336
1337 *** assoc.el
1338 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1339 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1340 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1341 *** bruce.el
1342 *** cust-print.el
1343 *** ledit.el
1344 *** mailpost.el
1345 *** mouse-sel.el
1346 *** patcomp.el
1347
1348 \f
1349 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1350
1351 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1352 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1353 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1354 `custom-variable-p'.
1355
1356 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1357 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1358 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1359 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1360
1361 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1362 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1363 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1364 sequence in later calls.
1365
1366 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1367 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1368 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1369
1370 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1371 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1372
1373 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1374 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1375 depends on the graphical library.
1376
1377 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1378 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1379
1380 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1381
1382 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1383 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1384 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1385 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1386 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1387
1388 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1389 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1390 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1391
1392 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1393 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1394 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1395
1396 *** Renamed functions
1397 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1398 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1399 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1400 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1401 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1402 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1403 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1404 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1405
1406 *** Renamed hooks
1407 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1408 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1409 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1410 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1411 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1412
1413 *** Renamed variables
1414 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1415 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1416 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1417
1418 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1419 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1420 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1421 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1422 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1423 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1424 *** `set-char-table-default'
1425 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1426 *** `compile-internal'
1427 *** `modeline'
1428 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1429 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1430 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1431 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1432 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1433 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1434 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1435 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1436 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1437 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1438
1439 \f
1440 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1441
1442 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1443 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1444 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1445 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1446
1447 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1448 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1449 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1450 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1451 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1452 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1453 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1454
1455 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1456 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1457 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1458 CPU time or memory allocations.
1459
1460 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1461 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1462
1463 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1464
1465 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1466
1467 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1468 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1469 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1470 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1471 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1472
1473 ** Completion
1474
1475 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1476 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1477
1478 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1479 table, but with a different prefix.
1480
1481 ** Debugger
1482
1483 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1484 These do not trigger the debugger.
1485
1486 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1487 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1488
1489 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1490 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1491 to work out which code is doing something.
1492
1493 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1494 recursive invocations.
1495
1496 ** Window handling
1497
1498 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1499 fit the contents.
1500
1501 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1502 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1503
1504 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1505 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1506
1507 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1508 reused.
1509
1510 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1511 window's point when switching buffers.
1512
1513 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1514 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1515
1516 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1517 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1518
1519 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1520 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1521 selected.
1522
1523 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1524 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1525
1526 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1527 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1528
1529 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1530 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1531
1532 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1533
1534 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1535 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1536 in Emacs 24.1:
1537 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1538 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1539 **** `display-buffer-function'
1540 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1541 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1542 **** `special-display-function'
1543 **** `special-display-regexps'
1544
1545 ** Time
1546
1547 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1548 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1549 by the underlying C implementation.
1550
1551 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1552 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1553 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1554 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1555 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1556 stamps are still accepted.
1557
1558 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1559 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1560 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1561 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1562
1563 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1564 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1565
1566 ** EIEIO
1567
1568 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1569
1570 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1571 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1572 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1573 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1574 warning is issued.
1575
1576 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1577 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1578
1579 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1580 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1581
1582 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1583 of filename support to generated symbols.
1584
1585 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1586 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1587 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1588 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1589 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1590
1591 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1592
1593 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1594
1595 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1596
1597 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1598
1599 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1600
1601 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1602 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1603
1604 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1605
1606 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1607
1608 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1609
1610 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1611
1612 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1613
1614 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1615
1616 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1617
1618 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1619
1620 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1621
1622 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1623 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1624 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1625 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1626 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1627 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1628 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1629 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1630
1631 \f
1632 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1633
1634 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1635 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1636
1637 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1638 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1639 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1640 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1641 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1642
1643 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
1644 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
1645 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
1646
1647 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
1648
1649 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
1650 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
1651
1652 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
1653
1654 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
1655 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
1656
1657 \f
1658 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
1659
1660 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
1661
1662 \f
1663 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
1664
1665 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
1666 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
1667 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
1668 --without-gconf.
1669
1670 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
1671 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1672 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1673 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
1674
1675 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
1676 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1677 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1678 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
1679
1680 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
1681 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1682 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1683 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
1684 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
1685
1686 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
1687 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
1688 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
1689 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
1690
1691 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
1692 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
1693
1694 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
1695 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
1696 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
1697 to about 2 GiB.
1698
1699 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
1700 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
1701 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
1702
1703 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
1704 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
1705 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
1706
1707 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
1708 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
1709
1710 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
1711 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
1712
1713 \f
1714 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
1715
1716 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
1717 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
1718 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
1719
1720 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
1721 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
1722 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
1723 Nextstep builds).
1724
1725 \f
1726 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
1727
1728 ** Completion
1729
1730 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
1731 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
1732
1733 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
1734
1735 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
1736 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
1737
1738 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
1739
1740 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
1741 default completion style in certain circumstances.
1742
1743 *** New completion style `substring'.
1744
1745 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
1746
1747 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
1748
1749 ** Mail changes
1750
1751 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
1752 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
1753 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
1754 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
1755 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
1756 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
1757
1758 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
1759 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
1760 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
1761 command.
1762
1763 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
1764 and Mail mode changes
1765
1766 ** Emacs server and client changes
1767
1768 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
1769
1770 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
1771
1772 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
1773 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
1774
1775 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
1776 its exit status is 1.
1777
1778 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
1779 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
1780 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
1781
1782 ** Internationalization changes
1783
1784 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
1785 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
1786 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
1787 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
1788 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
1789 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
1790
1791 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
1792 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
1793
1794 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
1795 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
1796 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
1797 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
1798 paragraph.
1799
1800 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
1801 the right window edge.
1802
1803 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
1804 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
1805 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
1806 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
1807 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
1808
1809 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
1810 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
1811
1812 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
1813 (U+2010 and U+2011).
1814
1815 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
1816 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
1817 automatically select it.
1818
1819 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
1820 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
1821 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
1822
1823 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
1824 selected for installation.
1825
1826 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
1827
1828 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
1829 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
1830 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
1831
1832 ** Custom theme changes
1833
1834 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
1835 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
1836
1837 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
1838 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
1839 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
1840 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
1841 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
1842 built-in Custom themes.
1843
1844 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
1845 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
1846 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
1847 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
1848
1849 ** Improved GTK integration
1850
1851 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
1852 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
1853
1854 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
1855 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
1856 the default is taken from desktop settings.
1857
1858 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
1859 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
1860 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
1861 entries for this.
1862
1863 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
1864 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
1865
1866 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
1867 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
1868
1869 ** Graphical interface changes
1870
1871 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
1872 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
1873 displayed as a space.
1874
1875 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
1876 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
1877
1878 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
1879 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
1880 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
1881
1882 ** Exiting changes
1883
1884 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
1885 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
1886
1887 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
1888 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
1889 do the right thing in batch mode.
1890
1891 ** Scrolling changes
1892
1893 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
1894 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
1895 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
1896 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
1897
1898 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
1899
1900 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
1901 scroll a line instead of full screen.
1902
1903 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
1904 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
1905
1906 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
1907 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
1908 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
1909 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
1910 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
1911
1912 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
1913 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
1914 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
1915 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
1916 margin.
1917
1918 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
1919 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
1920
1921 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
1922 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
1923 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
1924 now includes the SELinux context.
1925
1926 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
1927 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
1928
1929 ** Trash changes
1930
1931 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
1932 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
1933
1934 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
1935 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
1936
1937 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
1938
1939 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
1940 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
1941 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
1942 subdirectories.
1943
1944 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
1945 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
1946 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
1947 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
1948 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
1949
1950 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
1951 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
1952
1953 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
1954 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
1955 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
1956 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
1957 corresponding way.
1958
1959 ** Window changes
1960
1961 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
1962 in the quitted window.
1963
1964 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
1965 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
1966
1967 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
1968
1969 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
1970 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
1971 for choosing the displaying window).
1972
1973 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
1974 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
1975
1976 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
1977 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
1978
1979 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
1980 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
1981 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
1982 from which such space was obtained.
1983
1984 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
1985 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
1986 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
1987 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
1988 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
1989
1990 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
1991 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
1992 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
1993
1994 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
1995 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
1996
1997 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
1998 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
1999 been shown in a specific window.
2000
2001 ** Minibuffer changes
2002
2003 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2004 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2005 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2006
2007 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2008 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2009 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2010
2011 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2012
2013 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2014
2015 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2016 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2017 successful operation.
2018
2019 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2020 for `list-colors-display'.
2021
2022 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2023
2024 \f
2025 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2026
2027 ** Search changes
2028
2029 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2030 `isearch-yank-line'.
2031
2032 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2033 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2034
2035 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2036
2037 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2038
2039 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2040 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2041 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2042 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2043 alias for it.
2044
2045 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2046 also deletes newlines around point.
2047
2048 ** Deletion changes
2049
2050 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2051 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2052 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2053 instead.
2054
2055 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2056 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2057 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2058
2059 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2060 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2061 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2062 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2063
2064 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2065
2066 ** Selection changes.
2067
2068 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2069 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2070 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2071 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2072
2073 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2074 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2075
2076 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2077 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2078 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2079 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2080
2081 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2082 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2083 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2084 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2085 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2086
2087 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2088
2089 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2090 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2091 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2092
2093 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2094
2095 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2096 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2097 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2098
2099 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2100 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2101
2102 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2103 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2104 between applications.
2105
2106 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2107
2108 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2109 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2110 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2111 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2112 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2113
2114 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2115
2116 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2117 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2118
2119 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2120 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2121 number to count from and for a format string.
2122
2123 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2124 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2125 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2126 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2127 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2128
2129 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2130 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2131 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2132 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2133 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2134
2135 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2136 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2137 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2138 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2139 follows `replace-match'.
2140
2141 \f
2142 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2143
2144 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2145
2146 ** BibTeX mode
2147
2148 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2149 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2150 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2151 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2152
2153 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2154
2155 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2156
2157 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2158
2159 ** Browse-url
2160
2161 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2162
2163 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2164 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2165
2166 ** Calc
2167
2168 *** Support for musical notes.
2169
2170 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2171
2172 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2173 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2174
2175 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2176
2177 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2178
2179 *** New "O" option prefix.
2180
2181 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2182
2183 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2184
2185 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2186 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2187
2188 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2189 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2190
2191 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2192 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2193 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2194
2195 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2196
2197 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2198 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2199
2200 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2201 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2202 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2203
2204 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2205 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2206 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2207
2208 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2209 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2210
2211 ** CC Mode
2212
2213 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2214 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2215
2216 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2217
2218 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2219 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2220 not the top level.
2221
2222 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2223 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2224 parsed as a statement continuation.
2225
2226 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2227
2228 ** Compilation mode
2229
2230 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2231 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2232
2233 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2234 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2235 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2236
2237 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2238 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2239 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2240 buffer was used.
2241
2242 ** Customize
2243
2244 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2245 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2246 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2247
2248 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2249 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2250
2251 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2252
2253 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2254 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2255
2256 ** D-Bus
2257
2258 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2259 or session bus.
2260
2261 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2262 optionally do not register names.
2263
2264 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2265 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2266
2267 ** Dired-x
2268
2269 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2270 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2271 instead of using the current buffer.
2272
2273 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2274 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2275
2276 ** ERC changes
2277
2278 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2279 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2280
2281 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2282 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2283 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2284 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2285
2286 ** Eshell changes
2287
2288 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2289 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2290 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2291
2292 ** gdb-mi
2293
2294 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2295 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2296 debugging of several threads.
2297
2298 ** Image mode
2299
2300 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2301 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2302
2303 ** Info
2304
2305 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2306 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2307 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2308 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2309 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2310
2311 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2312 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2313 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2314 by default.
2315
2316 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2317
2318 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2319
2320 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2321 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2322 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2323
2324 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2325 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2326
2327 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2328
2329 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2330
2331 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2332 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2333 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2334 default), this performs tag completion.
2335
2336 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2337 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2338
2339 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2340 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2341 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2342
2343 ** Rmail
2344
2345 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2346 in the Rmail incoming message.
2347
2348 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2349 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2350 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2351
2352 ** Shell mode
2353
2354 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2355 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2356 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2357
2358 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2359 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2360
2361 ** SMTPmail
2362
2363 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2364 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2365 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2366 to change this.
2367
2368 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2369 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2370 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2371 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2372 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2373 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2374 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2375 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2376
2377 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2378 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2379
2380 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2381
2382 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2383
2384 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2385 the credentials file.
2386
2387 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2388 If you had that set, you need to put
2389
2390 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2391
2392 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2393
2394 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2395 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2396 to the address you wish to use instead.
2397
2398 ** SQL mode
2399
2400 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2401 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2402
2403 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2404 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2405 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2406 connection is established.
2407
2408 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2409 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2410
2411 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2412 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2413 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2414 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2415
2416 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2417 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2418 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2419 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2420 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2421 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2422
2423 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2424 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2425
2426 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2427 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2428 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2429
2430 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2431 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2432
2433 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2434
2435 ** TeX modes
2436
2437 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2438
2439 ** Tramp
2440
2441 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2442
2443 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2444 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2445
2446 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2447 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2448
2449 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2450 default value to "".
2451
2452 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2453 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2454
2455 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2456 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2457 the degree of parallelism.
2458
2459 ** VC and related modes
2460
2461 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2462 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2463 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2464 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2465 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2466
2467 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2468
2469 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2470 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2471 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2472 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2473 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2474
2475 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2476 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2477
2478 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2479 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2480 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2481 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2482 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2483 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2484
2485 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2486 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2487
2488 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2489 this was not advertised at the time.
2490
2491 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2492 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2493 this was not advertised at the time.
2494
2495 ** Obsolete modes
2496
2497 *** abbrevlist.el
2498
2499 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2500
2501 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2502 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2503 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2504 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2505
2506 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2507
2508 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2509
2510 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2511
2512 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2513 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2514
2515 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2516
2517 ** Miscellaneous
2518
2519 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2520 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2521
2522 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2523 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2524
2525 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2526
2527 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2528
2529 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2530
2531 \f
2532 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2533
2534 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2535 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2536
2537 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2538 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2539 matching closing one.
2540
2541 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2542 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2543 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2544 electric-indent-functions.
2545
2546 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2547 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2548 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2549
2550 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2551 from which other modes can be derived.
2552
2553 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2554
2555 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2556 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2557 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2558 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2559 secrets.
2560
2561 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2562 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2563
2564 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2565 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2566
2567 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2568
2569 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2570 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2571 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2572 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2573 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2574 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2575
2576 \f
2577 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2578
2579 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2580 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2581
2582 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2583
2584 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2585 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2586 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2587 command still toggles the minor mode.
2588
2589 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2590 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2591 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2592 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2593 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2594
2595 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2596 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2597 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2598 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2599 argument `bidi-class'.
2600
2601 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2602 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2603 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2604 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2605
2606 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2607 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2608 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2609 of the header line.
2610
2611 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2612 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2613 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2614 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2615 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2616 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2617 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2618
2619 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2620 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2621 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2622 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2623 older Emacsen too.
2624
2625 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2626 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2627 replaced all known uses.
2628
2629 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2630 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2631 major mode is special).
2632
2633 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2634
2635 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2636 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2637 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2638 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2639 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2640 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2641
2642 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2643 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
2644
2645 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
2646 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
2647 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
2648 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
2649
2650 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
2651 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
2652 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
2653
2654 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
2655
2656 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
2657 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
2658 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
2659
2660 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
2661 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
2662 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
2663 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
2664 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
2665 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
2666 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
2667 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
2668 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
2669 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
2670 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
2671 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
2672 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
2673 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
2674 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
2675 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
2676 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
2677 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
2678 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
2679 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
2680 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
2681
2682 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
2683 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
2684
2685 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
2686 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
2687 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
2688 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
2689 *** `e' (`float-e').
2690
2691 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
2692 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
2693
2694 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
2695 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
2696 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
2697 `finder-keywords-hash'.
2698
2699 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
2700 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
2701 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
2702
2703 \f
2704 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2705
2706 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
2707 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
2708 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
2709 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
2710 file.
2711
2712 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
2713 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
2714
2715 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
2716 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
2717
2718 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
2719
2720 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
2721 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
2722
2723 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
2724 declared as dynamically bound.
2725
2726 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
2727
2728 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
2729 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
2730 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
2731
2732 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
2733
2734 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2735 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
2736
2737 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
2738 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
2739 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
2740 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
2741 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
2742 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
2743
2744 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
2745 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
2746 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
2747
2748 ** Window changes
2749
2750 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
2751 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
2752 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
2753 buffer) in the window tree.
2754
2755 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
2756 windows.
2757
2758 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
2759 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
2760 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
2761 act on any window including internal ones.
2762
2763 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
2764 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
2765 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
2766 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
2767 and `window-body-height' are provided.
2768
2769 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
2770 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
2771 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
2772 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
2773 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
2774
2775 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
2776 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
2777 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
2778 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
2779 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
2780 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
2781
2782 *** Window resizing functions.
2783 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
2784 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
2785 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
2786
2787 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
2788 live window on that frame instead.
2789
2790 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
2791 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
2792 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
2793 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
2794 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
2795 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
2796
2797 *** Window-local buffer lists.
2798 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
2799 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
2800 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
2801 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
2802 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
2803
2804 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
2805 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
2806 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
2807 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
2808
2809 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
2810 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
2811 The old names are kept as aliases.
2812
2813 *** Display actions
2814
2815 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
2816 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
2817 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
2818 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
2819
2820 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
2821
2822 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
2823 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
2824 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
2825 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
2826 are user-customizable variables.
2827
2828 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
2829
2830 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
2831 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
2832 frame or window as an Elisp object.
2833
2834 ** Completion
2835
2836 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
2837 properties of the current completion:
2838 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
2839 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
2840
2841 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
2842 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
2843
2844 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
2845
2846 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
2847 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
2848 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
2849 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
2850 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
2851 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
2852 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
2853
2854 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
2855 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
2856 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
2857
2858 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
2859 behavior of `completing-read'.
2860
2861 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
2862 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
2863
2864 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
2865 Instead, the offending function is removed.
2866
2867 ** New hook types
2868
2869 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
2870 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
2871 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
2872 non-nil return value.
2873
2874 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
2875 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
2876 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
2877 advertised at the time.)
2878
2879 ** Debugger changes
2880
2881 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
2882 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
2883
2884 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
2885
2886 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
2887
2888 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
2889 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
2890 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
2891
2892 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
2893 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
2894
2895 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
2896 named Emacs server instances.
2897
2898 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
2899 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
2900
2901 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
2902 for higher-resolution time stamps.
2903
2904 ** New input reading functions
2905
2906 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
2907 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
2908
2909 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
2910 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
2911 invalid input.
2912
2913 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
2914
2915 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
2916 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
2917 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
2918 obsolete alias.
2919
2920 ** Syntax parsing changes
2921
2922 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
2923 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
2924 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
2925 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
2926 Together with this new variable come a new hook
2927 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
2928 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
2929 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
2930 syntactic rules.
2931
2932 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
2933
2934 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
2935
2936 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
2937
2938 ** Major and minor mode changes
2939
2940 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
2941 as well as those in the -*- line.
2942
2943 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
2944 should be derived.
2945
2946 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
2947 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
2948 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
2949
2950 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
2951 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
2952 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
2953 character).
2954
2955 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
2956 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
2957
2958 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
2959 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
2960 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
2961
2962 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
2963
2964 ** File-handling changes
2965
2966 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
2967 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
2968 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
2969 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
2970
2971 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
2972
2973 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
2974 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
2975 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
2976
2977 ** Image API
2978
2979 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
2980
2981 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
2982
2983 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
2984
2985 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
2986 is being animated.
2987
2988 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
2989 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
2990
2991 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
2992 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
2993
2994 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
2995 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
2996 ImageMagick installation supports.
2997
2998 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
2999 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3000 functions.
3001
3002 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3003 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3004
3005 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3006 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3007 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3008 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3009
3010 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3011 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3012 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3013 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3014
3015 ** XML and HTML parsing
3016 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3017 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3018 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3019 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3020
3021 ** Networking and encryption changes
3022
3023 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3024 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3025 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3026 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3027 must also be supplied.
3028
3029 *** New library gnutls.el.
3030 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3031 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3032 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3033 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3034 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3035 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3036 greater than 0.
3037
3038 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3039 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3040 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3041
3042 ** Isearch
3043
3044 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3045
3046 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3047 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3048 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3049 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3050 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3051 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3052
3053 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3054 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3055
3056 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3057 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3058 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3059 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3060 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3061 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3062
3063 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3064
3065 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3066 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3067 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3068 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3069
3070 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3071 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3072
3073 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3074 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3075 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3076 an empty uninterned symbol.
3077
3078 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3079
3080 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3081
3082 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3083 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3084
3085 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3086 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3087
3088 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3089
3090 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3091 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3092
3093 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3094
3095 \f
3096 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3097
3098 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3099 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3100
3101 ** New configure.bat options
3102
3103 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3104
3105 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3106
3107 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3108
3109 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3110
3111 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3112
3113 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3114 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3115
3116 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3117 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3118
3119 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3120 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3121
3122 \f
3123 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3124 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3125
3126 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3127 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3128 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3129 (at your option) any later version.
3130
3131 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3132 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3133 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3134 GNU General Public License for more details.
3135
3136 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3137 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3138
3139 \f
3140 Local variables:
3141 mode: outline
3142 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3143 end: