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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
10
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
13
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
16
17 Temporary note:
18 +++ indicates that all necessary updates to the manuals in doc/ are complete.
19 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
20 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you know it applies,
21 otherwise leave it unmarked.
22
23 \f
24 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
25
26 ** Emacs can be compiled with ACL support.
27 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
28 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
29 configure option `--disable-acl'.
30
31 ** Emacs can be compiled with file notification support.
32 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
33 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
34 `--with-file-notification-no'. See below for file-notify features.
35 FIXME? This feature is not available for the Nextstep port. (?)
36
37 ** The configure option `without-compress-info' has been generalized,
38 and renamed to `without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
39 of _any_ files during installation.
40
41 ** The configure option --with-crt-dir has been removed.
42 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked
43 specially.
44
45 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
46 no longer created during installation.
47
48 ** Emacs can be compiled with zlib support. If this library is present
49 (which it normally is on most systems), the function
50 `zlib-decompress-region' becomes available, which can decompress gzip-
51 and zlib-format compressed data.
52
53 ---
54 ** Emacs for NS (OSX, GNUStep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
55 pkg-config is required to find ImageMagick libraries.
56
57 ** For OSX >= 10.5, the Core text based font backend from the Mac port is used.
58 For GNUStep and OSX 10.4 the old backend is used.
59 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
60 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
61
62 \f
63 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
64
65 +++
66 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
67 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
68 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
69 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
70 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
71 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
72 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
73 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
74
75 +++
76 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
77 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
78 i.e., `path-separator').
79
80 \f
81 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
82
83 +++
84 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
85 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
86 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
87 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
88 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
89 for those locations.
90
91 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
92 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
93
94 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
95 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
96 (Typing M-` will always invoke `tmm-menubar', even if
97 `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' is nil.)
98
99 ** Key ? also describes prefix bindings like C-h.
100
101 +++
102 ** `cache-long-line-scans' has been renamed to `cache-long-scans'
103 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
104
105 +++
106 ** `apropos-variable' is now `apropos-user-option'
107 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
108 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
109 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
110 non-nil, they output the same results.
111
112 +++
113 ** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
114 if there is one.
115
116 ** If the new variable `enable-dir-local-variables' is nil,
117 directory local variables are ignored. May be useful for some modes
118 that want to ignore directory-locals while still respecting file-locals.
119
120 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
121 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
122 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
123
124 ** `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function to set up the
125 initial buffer.
126
127 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in a new major mode `messages-buffer-mode',
128 and read-only. Code that might create the *Messages* buffer should
129 call the function `messages-buffer' to do so and set the mode.
130
131 ** `remember-notes' creates a buffer whose content is saved on kill-emacs.
132 You may think of it as a *scratch* buffer whose content is preserved.
133 In fact, it was designed as a replacement for *scratch* buffer and can
134 be used that way by setting `initial-buffer-choice' to `remember-notes'
135 and `remember-notes-buffer-name' to "*scratch*". Without the second
136 change, *scratch* buffer will still be there for notes that do not
137 need to be preserved.
138
139 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
140
141 ** ACL support has been added.
142 +++
143 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
144 +++
145 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
146 entries of a file. On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via
147 libacl. On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the
148 POSIX ACL interfaces.
149
150 ** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
151 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
152 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
153 of the buffer is visible).
154
155 ** New function `add-face-text-property' has been added, which can be
156 used to conveniently prepend/append new face attributes to text.
157
158 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
159
160 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
161
162 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
163 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
164 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
165
166 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
167 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
168 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
169 as just they were on X11. To get information for each physical
170 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
171 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
172 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
173
174 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
175 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
176 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
177
178 ** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
179 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
180
181 ** The blink cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (default) on X and NS.
182 You can change the default by customizing the variable blink-cursor-blinks.
183 Also timers for blinking are stopped when no blinking is done, so Emacs does
184 not consume CPU cycles.
185
186 ** New command `frameset-to-register' is now bound to `C-x r f', replacing
187 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality, plus
188 some enhancements, like the ability to restore deleted frames. Command
189 `frame-configuration-to-register' is still available, but unbound.
190
191 ** The command `quail-help' is deleted. Use `C-h C-\'
192 (`describe-input-method') instead.
193
194 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is changed to t,
195 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
196
197 ** `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' prevents fill from breaking a line after
198 a 1-letter word, which is an error according to Polish and
199 Czech typography rules. To globally enable this feature, evaluate:
200
201 (add-hook 'fill-nobreak-predicate 'fill-single-char-nobreak-p)
202
203 \f
204 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
205
206 ** `electric-indent-mode' is enabled by default.
207
208 ** Uniquify is enabled by default.
209
210 ** Command `rectangle-mark-mode' bound to C-x SPC makes a rectangular region.
211 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
212
213 ** C-x TAB enters a transient interactive mode.
214 You can then use the left/right cursor keys to move the block of text.
215
216 ** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
217 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil which means a tab
218 stop every `tab-width' columns.
219
220 ** `split-window' is no longer a command, just a non-interactive function.
221 As a command it was a special case of `split-window-below', and as such
222 superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its interactive form
223 was mistakenly retained.
224
225 ** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
226 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
227
228 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls, S-SPC now scrolls in the reverse direction.
229 Eg View mode, etc.
230
231 +++
232 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
233 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
234 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
235 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
236 bidirectional context.
237
238 ** All register commands can now show help with preview.
239
240 ** New command `kmacro-to-register' to store keyboard macros in registers.
241
242 ** Shell Script mode
243
244 *** `sh-mode' now has the mode own `add-log-current-defun-function'.
245 You can pick the name of the function and the variables with `C-x 4 a'.
246
247 \f
248 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
249
250 ** The backtrace debugger can display local vars with `v'.
251
252 ** prolog-use-smie has been removed, along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
253
254 ** SMIE indentation can be customized via `smie-config'.
255 The customization can be guessed by Emacs by providing a sample indented
256 file and letting SMIE learn from it.
257
258 ** sh-script now uses its SMIE indentation algorithm by default.
259
260 ** The debugger's `e' command evaluates the code in the context at point.
261 This includes using the lexical environment at point, which means that
262 `e' now lets you access lexical variables as well.
263
264 ** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options
265 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
266 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
267 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
268 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
269
270 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
271 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
272 "git log" and "git <command> --help" which display their output in a
273 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
274 `eshell-visual-options'.
275
276 ** If your Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, you can use the new
277 built-in web browser `eww'.
278
279 ** `remember' can now store notes in separates files
280 You can use the new function `remember-store-in-files' within the
281 `remember-handler-functions' option.
282
283 See `remember-data-directory' and `remember-directory-file-name-format'
284 for new options related to this function.
285
286 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
287 Affected files:
288 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
289 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
290 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
291 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
292 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
293 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
294 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave replaces ~/.idlwave
295 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
296 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
297 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
298 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
299 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
300 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
301 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
302 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
303 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
304 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
305 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
306
307
308 ** Delphi mode is now called OPascal mode.
309 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
310 *** `delphi-newline-always-indents' is not supported any more.
311 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
312 *** `delphi-tab' is gone, replaced by `indent-for-tab-command'.
313
314 ** Eldoc Mode works properly in the minibuffer.
315
316 ** jit-lock-debug-mode lets you use the debuggers on code run via jit-lock.
317
318 ** completing-read-multiple's separator can now be a regexp.
319 The default separator is changed to allow surrounding spaces around the comma.
320
321 ** Battery
322
323 *** Battery information via the BSD `apm' utility is now supported.
324
325 ** Buffer Menu
326
327 *** `M-s a C-o' shows lines matching a regexp in marked buffers using Occur.
328
329 ** Calendar and Diary
330
331 *** New faces: `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
332 `calendar-month-header'.
333
334 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
335
336 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
337
338 +++
339 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
340 `diary-from-outlook'.
341
342 ** VC and related modes
343
344 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
345 whole tree revisions.
346
347 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
348 controlled tree in a window.
349
350 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
351 received with a pull operation.
352
353 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
354 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
355 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
356
357 *** `cvs-append-to-ignore' has been renamed to `vc-cvs-append-to-ignore'
358 because it is moved to vc-cvs.el.
359
360 ** cl-lib
361
362 *** New macro cl-tagbody.
363
364 +++
365 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
366
367 ** Calc
368
369 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
370 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
371 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
372 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
373 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
374
375 *** The new variable `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure the
376 date when Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
377 Nil, the default value, means to always use the Gregorian calendar.
378 The value (YEAR MONTH DAY) means to start using the Gregorian calendar
379 on the given date.
380
381 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
382
383 ** Desktop
384
385 *** `desktop-auto-save-timeout' defines the number of seconds between
386 auto-saves of the desktop.
387
388 *** `desktop-restore-frames', enabled by default, allows saving and
389 restoring the frame/window configuration (frameset). Additional options
390 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', `desktop-restore-reuses-frames'
391 and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen' offer further customization.
392
393 ** Dired
394
395 *** New minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' hides details.
396
397 ** ERC
398
399 *** New option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
400 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally paste large
401 amounts of data into the ERC input.
402
403 ** EPA
404
405 *** New option `epa-mail-aliases'.
406
407 You can set this to a list of alias expansions for keys to use
408 in `epa-mail-encrypt'.
409
410 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com" "foo@hello.org"),
411 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
412 is `foo@bar.com', encrypt the message for `foo@hello.org' instead.
413
414 If one element of the variable's value is ("foo@bar.com"),
415 that means: when one of the recipients of the message being encrypted
416 is `foo@bar.com', ignore that name as regards encryption.
417 This is useful to avoid a query when you have no key for that name.
418
419 ---
420 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
421
422 ** Icomplete is a bit more like Ido.
423 *** key bindings to navigate through and select the completions.
424 *** The icomplete-separator is customizable, and its default has changed.
425 *** Removed icomplete-show-key-bindings.
426 *** Icomplete-mode by defaults applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
427 (setq icomplete-with-completion-tables '(internal-complete-buffer))
428 will revert to the old behavior.
429
430
431 ** New features for Octave mode:
432 *** Font locking for texinfo comments and new keywords
433 *** Completion in Octave file buffers
434 *** Eldoc support
435 *** Jump to definition
436 *** Documentation lookup/search
437 *** Code cleanup and various bug fixes
438
439 ** Ido
440 *** Ido has a manual now.
441 *** `ido-use-virtual-buffers' takes a new value 'auto.
442 *** `ido-decorations' has been slightly extended to give a bit more control.
443
444 ** Image mode
445
446 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
447 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
448 directory, respectively.
449
450 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
451 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
452 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
453
454 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
455
456 ---
457 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
458 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
459 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
460 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
461
462 ** Info
463
464 *** New face `info-index-match' is used to highlight matches in index
465 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
466 `info-apropos'.
467
468 ** Hi-Lock
469
470 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
471 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
472
473 +++
474 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point')
475 highlights the symbol found near point without prompting,
476 using the next face automatically.
477
478 ** Search and Replace
479
480 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
481 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
482 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
483
484 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
485 and adds it to the search string.
486
487 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles the variable `isearch-invisible'
488 between nil and the value of the option `search-invisible' (or `open'
489 when it's nil).
490
491 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
492 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
493
494 +++
495 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
496 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
497
498 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
499 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
500 `isearch-yank-line'.
501
502 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
503 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
504 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
505 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
506 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
507 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
508 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
509
510 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.5.
511 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
512
513 ---
514 ** The unrmail command converts from BABYL to mboxrd rather than mboxo.
515 Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
516
517 ---
518 ** Similarly, customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects
519 of how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
520
521 +++
522 ** New function `ses-rename-cell' to give SES cells arbitrary names.
523
524 ** trace-function was largely rewritten.
525 New features include:
526 - no prompting for the destination buffer, unless a prefix-arg was used.
527 - additionally to prompting for a destination buffer, when a prefix-arg is
528 used, the user can enter a "context", i.e. Lisp expression whose value at the
529 time the function is entered/exited will be printed along with the function
530 name and arguments. Useful to trace the value of (current-buffer) or
531 (point) when the function is invoked.
532
533 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines' has new types of operation:
534 When its arg ADJACENT is non-nil (when called interactively with C-u C-u)
535 it works like the utility `uniq'. Otherwise by default it deletes
536 duplicate lines everywhere in the region without regard to adjacency.
537 When its arg KEEP-BLANKS is non-nil (when called interactively with
538 C-u C-u C-u), duplicate blank lines are preserved.
539
540 ** New `cycle-spacing' command allows cycling between having just one
541 space, no spaces, or reverting to the original spacing. Like
542 `just-one-space' command it can handle or ignore newlines and
543 leave different number of spaces.
544
545 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
546 New features include:
547 - support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items;
548 - renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories;
549 - sortable tabular summaries of categories and the types of items they contain;
550 - cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria;
551 - more fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to decide
552 for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display;
553 - highly flexible new item insertion and item editing;
554 - moving items between categories, storing done items in their category or in
555 archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items;
556 - reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority;
557 - extensive customizability of operation and display, including numerous faces.
558 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user options.
559 To support some of these features, a new file format is used, which is
560 incompatible with the old format; however, you can convert old todo and done
561 item files to the new format on initializing the first new todo file, or at any
562 later time with the provided conversion command. The old version of
563 todo-mode.el has been made obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
564
565 ** Tramp
566
567 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names is withdrawn.
568
569 +++
570 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
571 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
572 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
573
574 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
575 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
576 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
577 when possible.
578
579 +++
580 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
581 which support POSIX ACLs.
582
583 +++
584 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
585 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
586
587 ** VHDL mode
588
589 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
590
591 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
592
593 ** Woman
594
595 *** The commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
596 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
597
598 ** Eshell
599
600 *** Added Eshell-Tramp module
601 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
602 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
603 module.
604
605 ** Package
606
607 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
608 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
609 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
610
611 *** `describe-package' buffer uses the `:url' extra property to
612 display a `Homepage' header, if it's present.
613
614 ** New term.el option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
615
616 ** Obsolete packages:
617
618 *** Iswitchb is made obsolete by icomplete-mode.
619
620 *** longlines.el is obsolete; use visual-line-mode instead.
621
622 +++
623 *** sup-mouse.el.
624
625 *** terminal.el is obsolete; use term.el instead.
626
627 *** The previous version of todo-mode.el is obsolete and renamed otodo-mode.el.
628
629 *** xesam.el.
630
631 +++
632 *** yow.el is obsolete; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
633
634 ---
635 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
636 has not been relevant for some time.
637
638 ** Shell
639
640 *** `explicit-bash-args' now always defaults to use --noediting.
641 During initialization, Emacs no longer expends a process to decide
642 whether it is safe to use Bash's --noediting option. These days
643 --noediting is ubiquitous; it was introduced in 1996 in Bash version 2.
644
645 +++
646 ** There is a new macro `skip-unless' for skipping ERT tests. See the manual.
647
648 ** Imenu
649
650 *** New option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
651
652 ** Ruby mode
653
654 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
655
656 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
657
658 *** New mode menu.
659
660 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
661
662 *** Add more Ruby file types to `auto-mode-alist'.
663
664 ** JS Mode
665
666 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
667 If declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
668 are lined up to the first one.
669
670 *** We now recognize and better indent continuations in array
671 comprehensions.
672
673 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset`.
674
675 \f
676 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
677
678 ** New `superword-mode' in subword.el
679 `superword-mode' overrides the default word motion commands to treat
680 symbol_words as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does and
681 using the same internal functions.
682
683 ** New nadvice.el package offering lighter-weight advice facilities.
684 It is layered as:
685 - add-function/remove-function which can be used to add/remove code on any
686 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
687 - advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named function,
688 much like `defadvice' does.
689
690 ** New frameset.el package.
691 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
692 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
693 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
694 at some point in the future.
695
696 +++
697 ** The package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
698 notifications. It requires, that Emacs is compiled with one of the
699 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
700
701 \f
702 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
703
704 ** `kill-region' lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
705
706 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers which are ready to
707 run. The new optional CHECK-TIMERS param allows for the prior behavior.
708
709 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
710
711 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
712 Some languages match those as »...« and others as «...» so better stay neutral.
713
714 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
715 (See file-coding-system-alist.) In most cases, this change is transparent, but
716 files that contain unusual characters without specifying an explicit coding
717 system may fail to load with obscure errors.
718 You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit `coding:' cookie.
719
720 ** overriding-terminal-local-map does not replace the local keymaps any more.
721 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
722 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
723
724 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
725 Instead they default to a function which does what the nil value used to do.
726
727 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
728 Just as was the case in Emacs-22 and before, decoding of tty input according to
729 keyboard-coding-system is not performed in read-event any more. But contrary
730 to that past, it is still done before input-decode-map/function-key-map/...
731
732 ** Removed inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus.
733
734 ** frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
735 More specifically, the redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
736 value when looking up variables.
737
738 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in symbol-function.
739 `symbol-function' never signals `void-function' any more.
740 `fboundp' returns non-nil if the symbol was `fset' to nil.
741
742 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
743 special-forms any more.
744
745 ** `dolist' in lexical-binding mode does not bind VAR in RESULT any more.
746 VAR was bound to nil which was not tremendously useful and just lead to
747 spurious warnings about an unused var.
748
749 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
750 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
751 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
752 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
753 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
754
755 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
756 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
757 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
758
759 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now treated
760 as regexps rather than literal strings. Technically this is an
761 incompatible change, but unless you are using interpreter-mode-alist
762 for something (not just adding elements to it), it ought not to affect you.
763
764 \f
765 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
766
767 ** New function get-pos-property.
768
769 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
770
771 +++
772 ** Functions that pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminal types,
773 including TTYs.
774 This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog', `message-box',
775 `yes-or-no-p', etc.
776
777 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
778 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
779 frame.
780
781 ** New bool-vector set operation functions:
782 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
783 *** `bool-vector-union'
784 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
785 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
786 *** `bool-vector-not'
787 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
788 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
789 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
790
791 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= now take many arguments.
792
793 ** The second argument of `eval' can now be a lexical-environment.
794
795 ** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
796 +++
797 ** New function `define-error'.
798
799 ** New hook `tty-setup-hook'.
800
801 +++
802 ** New macro with-eval-after-load. Like eval-after-load, but better behaved.
803
804 ** New library helpers.el for misc helper functions
805 *** `hash-table-keys'
806 *** `hash-table-values'
807 *** `string-blank-p`
808 *** `string-empty-p`
809 *** `string-join`
810 *** `string-reverse`
811 *** `string-trim-left'
812 *** `string-trim-right'
813 *** `string-trim'
814
815 ** Obsoleted functions:
816 *** `log10'
817 *** `dont-compile'
818 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
819 *** `field-complete'
820 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
821 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
822 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
823 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
824
825 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
826 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
827 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
828 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
829 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
830
831 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
832 It has been replaced by the symbol property 'interactive-only.
833
834 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
835 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
836 the start and end of each substring.
837
838 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
839
840 ** `get-upcase-table' is obsoleted by the new `case-table-get-table'.
841
842 ** Support for filesystem notifications.
843 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
844 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
845 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
846 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
847 versions.
848
849 ** Changes in autorevert.el
850
851 ---
852 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
853 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
854 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
855 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
856 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
857 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
858
859 ---
860 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
861 of remote files when set to non-nil.
862
863 ** Face changes
864
865 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now analogous to `setq' for face specs.
866 Its third arg now accepts values specifying exactly which face spec to
867 set (defface, custom, or user spec), and it directly sets the relevant
868 property using the supplied face spec.
869
870 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
871 rather than inheriting from it (as do face specs set via Customize).
872
873 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
874 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
875
876 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
877 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
878 color that would otherwise have been used.
879
880 ** Image API
881
882 +++
883 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
884 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
885 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
886
887 +++
888 *** When animating images that do not specify a frame delay,
889 Emacs uses `image-default-frame-delay'.
890
891 +++
892 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
893 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
894
895 *** You can change the speed of animated images.
896
897 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
898
899 ---
900 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
901 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
902 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
903 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
904
905 ---
906 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
907 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
908 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
909 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
910 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
911 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
912 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
913 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
914 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
915 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
916 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
917 see.
918 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
919 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
920
921 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
922 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
923 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
924 `coding-system-type' function.)
925
926 ** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1 argument
927 with the same interpretation as the returned value of `visited-file-modtime'.
928
929 ** time-to-seconds is not obsolete any more.
930 ** New functions special-form-p and macrop.
931 ** Docstrings can be made dynamic by adding a `dynamic-docstring-function'
932 text-property on the first char.
933
934 ** The `defalias-fset-function' property lets you catch calls to defalias
935 and redirect them to your own function instead of `fset'.
936
937 ** The lock for 'DIR/FILE' is now 'DIR/.#FILE' and may be a regular file.
938 When you edit DIR/FILE, Emacs normally creates a symbolic link
939 DIR/.#FILE as a lock that warns other instances of Emacs that DIR/FILE
940 is being edited. Formerly, if there was already a non-symlink file
941 named DIR/.#FILE, Emacs fell back on the lock names DIR/.#FILE.0
942 through DIR/.#FILE.9. These fallbacks have been removed, so that
943 Emacs now no longer locks DIR/FILE in that case.
944
945 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
946 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
947
948 ** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
949 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
950 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
951 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
952
953 ** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
954 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
955 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
956
957 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
958
959 ** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
960 `preserve-extended-attributes' as it now handles both SELinux context
961 and ACL entries.
962
963 ** The `common-substring' argument of display-completion-list is obsolete.
964 Either use `completion-all-completions' which already returns highlighted
965 strings (including for partial or substring completion) or call
966 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlight.
967
968 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
969
970 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
971 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
972 meant to be used by other packages.
973
974 \f
975 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
976
977 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
978 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
979 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
980 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
981
982 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
983 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
984 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
985 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
986 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
987 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
988 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
989 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
990 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
991 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
992 need to set any variables due to this change.)
993
994 +++
995 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
996 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
997 directory where Emacs was running.
998
999 +++
1000 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1001 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1002 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1003 modifying it has no effect.
1004
1005 ---
1006 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1007 This allows to avoid losing your edits if the same file is being
1008 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1009 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1010 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1011
1012 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1013 Both native (>= OSX 10.7) and "old style" fullscreen are supported.
1014 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change style. For >= 10.7
1015 native is the default.
1016
1017 \f
1018 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1019
1020 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1021 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1022 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1023 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1024 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1025 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1026
1027 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1028 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1029
1030 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1031 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1032
1033 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1034 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1035 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1036 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1037 the results may be useful to developers.
1038
1039 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1040 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1041 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1042 check that this option enables.
1043
1044 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1045 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1046
1047 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1048 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1049 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1050 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1051 links between the various manuals.
1052
1053 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1054 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1055 to "emacs-VERSION".
1056
1057 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1058
1059 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1060 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1061 you want them.
1062
1063 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1064 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1065 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1066
1067 \f
1068 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1069
1070 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1071 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1072 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1073
1074 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1075
1076 \f
1077 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1078
1079 ** Help
1080
1081 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1082 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1083 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1084 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1085 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1086
1087 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1088 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1089 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1090
1091 ** ImageMagick
1092
1093 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1094 :background image specification property.
1095
1096 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1097 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1098 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1099 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1100
1101 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1102 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1103 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1104
1105 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1106 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1107 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1108 treated as images.
1109
1110 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height
1111 keywords.
1112
1113 *** Some data types aren't auto-detected by ImageMagick. Adding
1114 :format to `create-image' may help if the content type is in the
1115 new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
1116
1117 ** Minibuffer
1118
1119 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1120 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1121
1122 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1123 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1124 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1125
1126 ** Mode line
1127
1128 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1129 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1130 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1131
1132 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1133 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1134
1135 ** Server and client
1136
1137 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1138 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1139 or expression to evaluate.
1140
1141 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1142
1143 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1144 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1145 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1146 that support backtraces.
1147
1148 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1149 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1150
1151 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1152 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1153 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1154
1155 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1156 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1157
1158 ** If your Emacs was built from a bzr checkout, the new variable
1159 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1160
1161 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1162 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1163 files (use this with caution).
1164
1165 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1166 variables on remote hosts.
1167
1168 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1169 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1170
1171 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1172 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1173
1174 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1175 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1176 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1177 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1178
1179 ** Internationalization
1180
1181 *** New language environment: Persian.
1182
1183 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1184
1185 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1186
1187 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1188
1189 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1190 menu/toolbar.
1191
1192 \f
1193 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1194
1195 ** Search and Replace
1196
1197 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1198 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1199 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1200 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1201 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1202
1203 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1204 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1205
1206 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1207 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1208 The default is nil.
1209
1210 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1211 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1212 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1213
1214 ** Navigation commands
1215
1216 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1217
1218 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1219
1220 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1221 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1222
1223 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1224 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1225 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1226
1227 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1228 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1229 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1230
1231 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1232
1233 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1234 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1235
1236 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1237 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1238 accidentally type.
1239
1240 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1241 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1242
1243 ** Registers
1244
1245 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1246
1247 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1248 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1249 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1250
1251 \f
1252 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1253
1254 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1255
1256 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1257 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1258 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1259 use the "cl--" prefix).
1260
1261 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1262 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1263 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1264 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1265 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1266
1267 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1268 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1269
1270 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1271 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1272 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1273 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1274
1275 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1276 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1277 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1278 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1279 is in use.
1280
1281 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1282 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1283 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1284
1285 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1286 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1287 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1288
1289 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1290 (use features from gv.el instead):
1291 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1292 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1293 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1294 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1295
1296 ** Diff mode
1297
1298 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1299 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1300 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1301 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1302 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1303
1304 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1305 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1306 changes in context diffs.
1307
1308 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1309 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1310
1311 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1312
1313 ** Python mode
1314
1315 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1316 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1317 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1318 text based shell).
1319
1320 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1321 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1322 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1323 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1324 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1325
1326 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1327
1328 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1329
1330 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1331 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1332
1333 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1334 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1335
1336 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1337 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1338
1339 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1340 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1341
1342 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1343 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1344 No longer relevant.
1345
1346 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1347 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1348 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1349 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1350 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1351 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1352 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1353 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1354 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1355 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1356 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1357 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1358 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1359 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1360 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1361 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1362 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1363 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1364 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1365 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1366 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1367
1368 ** D-Bus
1369
1370 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1371
1372 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1373
1374 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1375 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1376
1377 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1378 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1379
1380 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1381
1382 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1383 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1384
1385 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1386
1387 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1388
1389 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1390 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1391
1392 ** Dired
1393
1394 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1395 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1396 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1397
1398 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1399 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1400 file at point.
1401
1402 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1403 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1404 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1405
1406 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1407 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1408 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1409
1410 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1411 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1412
1413 ** ERC
1414
1415 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1416 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1417
1418 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1419 channel keys found.
1420
1421 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1422 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1423
1424 ** reStructuredText mode
1425
1426 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1427 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1428 and improved.
1429
1430 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1431
1432 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1433 Sphinx support has been improved.
1434
1435 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1436
1437 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1438
1439 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1440
1441 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1442
1443 ** Ruby mode
1444
1445 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
1446 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
1447 steps definitions.
1448
1449 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
1450
1451 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
1452
1453 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
1454
1455 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
1456
1457 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
1458
1459 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
1460 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
1461 and `end-of-defun-function'.
1462
1463 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
1464 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
1465
1466 ** Shell Script mode
1467
1468 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
1469
1470 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
1471
1472 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
1473
1474 ** VHDL mode
1475
1476 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
1477
1478 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
1479
1480 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
1481
1482 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
1483
1484 ** Apropos
1485
1486 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
1487 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
1488 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
1489
1490 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
1491 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', etc.).
1492
1493 ** Buffer Menu
1494
1495 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
1496
1497 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
1498 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
1499
1500 ** Calc
1501
1502 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
1503 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
1504 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
1505
1506 ** Calendar
1507
1508 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
1509 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
1510
1511 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
1512
1513 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
1514 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
1515
1516 ** CEDET
1517
1518 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
1519 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
1520 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
1521
1522 *** EDE
1523
1524 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
1525 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
1526
1527 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
1528
1529 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
1530
1531 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
1532
1533 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
1534
1535 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
1536
1537 *** Semantic
1538
1539 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
1540
1541 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
1542
1543 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
1544 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
1545 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
1546
1547 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
1548
1549 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
1550
1551 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
1552
1553 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
1554
1555 **** Improved tooltip completion.
1556
1557 *** SRecode
1558
1559 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
1560
1561 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
1562 include differentiation.
1563
1564 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
1565 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
1566 mode (like Java).
1567
1568 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
1569
1570 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
1571 default -> c++ -> arduino.
1572
1573 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
1574
1575 ** Customize
1576
1577 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
1578
1579 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
1580 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
1581 these commands now).
1582
1583 ** Term
1584
1585 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
1586 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
1587
1588 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
1589 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
1590 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
1591
1592 ** Tramp
1593
1594 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
1595
1596 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
1597
1598 ** URL
1599
1600 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
1601 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
1602 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
1603 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
1604 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
1605
1606 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
1607 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
1608 in case that is not properly encoded.
1609
1610 *** New command `url-cookie-list' displays all the current cookies, and
1611 allows deleting selected cookies.
1612
1613 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
1614 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
1615 server properties.
1616
1617 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
1618 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
1619 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
1620
1621 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
1622 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
1623 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
1624
1625 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
1626 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
1627
1628 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
1629 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
1630
1631 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
1632 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
1633
1634 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
1635
1636 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
1637 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
1638 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
1639
1640 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
1641 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
1642 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
1643 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
1644
1645 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
1646 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
1647 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
1648
1649 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
1650 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
1651
1652 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
1653 it is enabled.
1654
1655 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
1656 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
1657
1658 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
1659
1660 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
1661 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
1662 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
1663 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
1664 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
1665 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
1666 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
1667 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
1668 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
1669 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
1670 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
1671 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
1672 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
1673 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
1674 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
1675 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
1676 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
1677 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
1678 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
1679 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
1680 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
1681 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
1682 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
1683
1684 ** Obsolete packages
1685
1686 *** assoc.el
1687 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
1688 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
1689 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
1690 *** bruce.el
1691 *** cust-print.el
1692 *** ledit.el
1693 *** mailpost.el
1694 *** mouse-sel.el
1695 *** patcomp.el
1696
1697 \f
1698 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1699
1700 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
1701 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
1702 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
1703 `custom-variable-p'.
1704
1705 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
1706 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
1707 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
1708 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
1709
1710 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
1711 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
1712 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
1713 sequence in later calls.
1714
1715 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
1716 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
1717 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
1718
1719 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
1720 It does so even if the window was selected before.
1721
1722 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
1723 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
1724 depends on the graphical library.
1725
1726 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
1727 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
1728
1729 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
1730
1731 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
1732 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
1733 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
1734 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
1735 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
1736
1737 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
1738 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
1739 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
1740
1741 ** Miscellaneous name changes
1742 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
1743 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
1744
1745 *** Renamed functions
1746 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
1747 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
1748 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
1749 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
1750 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
1751 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
1752 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
1753 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
1754
1755 *** Renamed hooks
1756 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
1757 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
1758 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
1759 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
1760 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
1761
1762 *** Renamed variables
1763 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
1764 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
1765 deactivate-current-input-method-function
1766
1767 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
1768 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
1769 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
1770 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
1771 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
1772 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
1773 *** `set-char-table-default'
1774 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
1775 *** `compile-internal'
1776 *** `modeline'
1777 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
1778 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
1779 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
1780 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
1781 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
1782 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
1783 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
1784 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1785 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
1786 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
1787
1788 \f
1789 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
1790
1791 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
1792 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
1793 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
1794 `gv-define-setter', etc.
1795
1796 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
1797 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
1798 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
1799 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
1800 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
1801 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
1802 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
1803
1804 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
1805 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
1806 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
1807 CPU time or memory allocations.
1808
1809 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
1810 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
1811
1812 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
1813
1814 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
1815
1816 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
1817 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
1818 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
1819 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
1820 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
1821
1822 ** Completion
1823
1824 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
1825 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
1826
1827 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
1828 table, but with a different prefix.
1829
1830 ** Debugger
1831
1832 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
1833 These do not trigger the debugger.
1834
1835 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
1836 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
1837
1838 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
1839 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
1840 to work out which code is doing something.
1841
1842 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
1843 recursive invocations.
1844
1845 ** Window handling
1846
1847 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
1848 fit the contents.
1849
1850 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
1851 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
1852
1853 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
1854 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
1855
1856 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
1857 reused.
1858
1859 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
1860 window's point when switching buffers.
1861
1862 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
1863 display the buffer in a window.
1864
1865 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
1866 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
1867 displaying the buffer in a window.
1868
1869 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
1870 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
1871
1872 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
1873 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
1874
1875 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
1876 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
1877 selected.
1878
1879 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
1880 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1881
1882 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
1883 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
1884
1885 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
1886 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
1887
1888 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
1889
1890 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
1891 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
1892 in Emacs 24.1:
1893 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
1894 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
1895 **** `display-buffer-function'
1896 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
1897 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
1898 **** `special-display-function'
1899 **** `special-display-regexps'
1900
1901 ** Time
1902
1903 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
1904 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
1905 by the underlying C implementation.
1906
1907 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
1908 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
1909 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
1910 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
1911 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
1912 stamps are still accepted.
1913
1914 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
1915 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
1916 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
1917 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
1918
1919 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
1920 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
1921
1922 ** EIEIO
1923
1924 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
1925
1926 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
1927 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
1928 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
1929 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
1930 warning is issued.
1931
1932 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
1933 without evaluation of suspicious code.
1934
1935 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
1936 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
1937
1938 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
1939 of filename support to generated symbols.
1940
1941 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
1942 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
1943 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
1944 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
1945 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
1946
1947 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
1948
1949 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
1950
1951 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
1952
1953 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
1954
1955 ** Miscellaneous new functions
1956
1957 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
1958 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
1959
1960 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
1961
1962 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
1963
1964 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
1965
1966 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
1967
1968 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
1969
1970 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
1971
1972 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
1973
1974 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
1975
1976 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
1977
1978 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
1979 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
1980 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
1981 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
1982 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
1983 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
1984 *** `query-replace-interactive'
1985 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
1986
1987 \f
1988 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1989
1990 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
1991 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
1992
1993 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
1994 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
1995 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
1996 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
1997 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
1998
1999 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2000 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2001 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2002
2003 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2004
2005 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2006 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2007
2008 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2009
2010 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2011 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2012
2013 \f
2014 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2015
2016 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2017
2018 \f
2019 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2020
2021 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2022 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2023 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2024 --without-gconf.
2025
2026 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2027 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2028 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2029 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2030
2031 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2032 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2033 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2034 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2035
2036 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2037 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2038 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2039 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2040 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2041
2042 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2043 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2044 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2045 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2046
2047 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2048 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2049
2050 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2051 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2052 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2053 to about 2 GiB.
2054
2055 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2056 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2057 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2058
2059 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2060 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2061 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2062
2063 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2064 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2065
2066 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2067 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2068
2069 \f
2070 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2071
2072 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2073 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2074 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2075
2076 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2077 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2078 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2079 Nextstep builds).
2080
2081 \f
2082 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2083
2084 ** Completion
2085
2086 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2087 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2088
2089 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2090
2091 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2092 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2093
2094 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2095
2096 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2097 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2098
2099 *** New completion style `substring'.
2100
2101 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2102
2103 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2104
2105 ** Mail changes
2106
2107 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2108 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2109 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2110 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2111 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2112 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2113
2114 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2115 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2116 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2117 command.
2118
2119 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2120 and Mail mode changes
2121
2122 ** Emacs server and client changes
2123
2124 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2125
2126 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2127
2128 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2129 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2130
2131 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2132 its exit status is 1.
2133
2134 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2135 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2136 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2137
2138 ** Internationalization changes
2139
2140 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2141 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2142 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2143 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2144 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2145 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2146
2147 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2148 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2149
2150 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2151 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2152 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2153 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2154 paragraph.
2155
2156 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2157 the right window edge.
2158
2159 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2160 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2161 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2162 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2163 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2164
2165 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2166 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2167
2168 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2169 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2170
2171 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2172 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2173 automatically select it.
2174
2175 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2176 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2177 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2178
2179 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2180 selected for installation.
2181
2182 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2183
2184 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2185 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2186 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2187
2188 ** Custom theme changes
2189
2190 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2191 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2192
2193 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2194 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2195 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2196 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2197 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2198 built-in Custom themes.
2199
2200 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2201 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2202 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2203 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2204
2205 ** Improved GTK integration
2206
2207 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2208 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2209
2210 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2211 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2212 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2213
2214 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2215 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2216 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2217 entries for this.
2218
2219 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2220 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2221
2222 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2223 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2224
2225 ** Graphical interface changes
2226
2227 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2228 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2229 displayed as a space.
2230
2231 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2232 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2233
2234 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2235 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2236 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2237
2238 ** Exiting changes
2239
2240 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2241 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2242
2243 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2244 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2245 do the right thing in batch mode.
2246
2247 ** Scrolling changes
2248
2249 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2250 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2251 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2252 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2253
2254 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2255
2256 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2257 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2258
2259 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2260 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2261
2262 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2263 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2264 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2265 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2266 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2267
2268 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2269 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2270 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2271 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2272 margin.
2273
2274 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2275 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2276
2277 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2278 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2279 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2280 now includes the SELinux context.
2281
2282 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2283 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2284
2285 ** Trash changes
2286
2287 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2288 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2289
2290 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2291 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2292
2293 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2294
2295 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2296 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2297 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2298 subdirectories.
2299
2300 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2301 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2302 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2303 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2304 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2305
2306 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2307 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2308
2309 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2310 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2311 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2312 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2313 corresponding way.
2314
2315 ** Window changes
2316
2317 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2318 in the quitted window.
2319
2320 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2321 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2322
2323 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2324
2325 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2326 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2327 for choosing the displaying window).
2328
2329 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2330 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2331
2332 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2333 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2334
2335 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2336 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2337 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2338 from which such space was obtained.
2339
2340 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2341 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2342 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2343 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2344 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2345
2346 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2347 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2348 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2349
2350 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2351 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2352
2353 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2354 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2355 been shown in a specific window.
2356
2357 ** Minibuffer changes
2358
2359 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2360 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2361 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2362
2363 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2364 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2365 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2366
2367 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2368
2369 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2370
2371 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2372 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2373 successful operation.
2374
2375 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2376 for `list-colors-display'.
2377
2378 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2379
2380 \f
2381 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2382
2383 ** Search changes
2384
2385 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2386 `isearch-yank-line'.
2387
2388 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2389 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2390
2391 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2392
2393 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2394
2395 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2396 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2397 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2398 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2399 alias for it.
2400
2401 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2402 also deletes newlines around point.
2403
2404 ** Deletion changes
2405
2406 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2407 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2408 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2409 instead.
2410
2411 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2412 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2413 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2414
2415 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2416 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2417 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2418 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2419
2420 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2421
2422 ** Selection changes.
2423
2424 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2425 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2426 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2427 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2428
2429 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2430 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2431
2432 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2433 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2434 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2435 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2436
2437 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2438 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2439 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2440 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2441 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2442
2443 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2444
2445 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2446 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2447 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2448
2449 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2450
2451 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2452 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2453 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
2454
2455 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
2456 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
2457
2458 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
2459 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
2460 between applications.
2461
2462 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
2463
2464 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
2465 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
2466 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
2467 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
2468 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
2469
2470 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
2471
2472 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
2473 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
2474
2475 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
2476 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
2477 number to count from and for a format string.
2478
2479 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
2480 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
2481 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
2482 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
2483 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
2484
2485 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
2486 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
2487 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
2488 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
2489 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
2490
2491 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
2492 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
2493 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
2494 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
2495 follows `replace-match'.
2496
2497 \f
2498 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2499
2500 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
2501
2502 ** BibTeX mode
2503
2504 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
2505 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
2506 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
2507 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
2508
2509 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
2510
2511 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
2512
2513 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
2514
2515 ** Browse-url
2516
2517 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
2518
2519 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
2520 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
2521
2522 ** Calc
2523
2524 *** Support for musical notes.
2525
2526 *** Support for logarithmic units.
2527
2528 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
2529 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
2530
2531 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
2532
2533 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
2534
2535 *** New "O" option prefix.
2536
2537 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
2538
2539 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
2540
2541 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
2542 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
2543
2544 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
2545 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
2546
2547 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
2548 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
2549 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
2550
2551 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
2552
2553 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
2554 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
2555
2556 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
2557 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
2558 Use `appt-activate' instead.
2559
2560 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2561 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
2562 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
2563
2564 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
2565 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
2566
2567 ** CC Mode
2568
2569 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
2570 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
2571
2572 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
2573
2574 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
2575 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
2576 not the top level.
2577
2578 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
2579 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
2580 parsed as a statement continuation.
2581
2582 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
2583
2584 ** Compilation mode
2585
2586 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
2587 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
2588
2589 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
2590 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
2591 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
2592
2593 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
2594 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
2595 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
2596 buffer was used.
2597
2598 ** Customize
2599
2600 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
2601 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
2602 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
2603
2604 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
2605 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
2606
2607 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
2608
2609 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
2610 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
2611
2612 ** D-Bus
2613
2614 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
2615 or session bus.
2616
2617 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
2618 optionally do not register names.
2619
2620 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
2621 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
2622
2623 ** Dired-x
2624
2625 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
2626 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
2627 instead of using the current buffer.
2628
2629 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
2630 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
2631
2632 ** ERC changes
2633
2634 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
2635 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
2636
2637 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
2638 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
2639 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
2640 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
2641
2642 ** Eshell changes
2643
2644 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
2645 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
2646 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
2647
2648 ** gdb-mi
2649
2650 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
2651 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
2652 debugging of several threads.
2653
2654 ** Image mode
2655
2656 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
2657 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
2658
2659 ** Info
2660
2661 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
2662 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
2663 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
2664 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
2665 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
2666
2667 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
2668 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
2669 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
2670 by default.
2671
2672 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
2673
2674 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
2675
2676 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
2677 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
2678 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
2679
2680 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
2681 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
2682
2683 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
2684
2685 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
2686
2687 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
2688 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
2689 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
2690 default), this performs tag completion.
2691
2692 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
2693 See ORG-NEWS for details.
2694
2695 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
2696 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
2697 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
2698
2699 ** Rmail
2700
2701 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
2702 in the Rmail incoming message.
2703
2704 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
2705 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
2706 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
2707
2708 ** Shell mode
2709
2710 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
2711 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
2712 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
2713
2714 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
2715 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
2716
2717 ** SMTPmail
2718
2719 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
2720 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
2721 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
2722 to change this.
2723
2724 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
2725 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
2726 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
2727 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
2728 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
2729 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
2730 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
2731 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
2732
2733 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
2734 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
2735
2736 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
2737
2738 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
2739
2740 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
2741 the credentials file.
2742
2743 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
2744 If you had that set, you need to put
2745
2746 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
2747
2748 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
2749
2750 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
2751 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
2752 to the address you wish to use instead.
2753
2754 ** SQL mode
2755
2756 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
2757 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
2758
2759 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
2760 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
2761 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
2762 connection is established.
2763
2764 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
2765 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
2766
2767 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
2768 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
2769 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
2770 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
2771
2772 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
2773 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
2774 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
2775 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
2776 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
2777 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
2778
2779 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
2780 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
2781
2782 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
2783 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
2784 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
2785
2786 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
2787 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
2788
2789 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
2790
2791 ** TeX modes
2792
2793 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
2794
2795 ** Tramp
2796
2797 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
2798
2799 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
2800 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
2801
2802 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
2803 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
2804
2805 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
2806 default value to "".
2807
2808 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2809 for remote machines which support SELinux.
2810
2811 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
2812 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
2813 the degree of parallelism.
2814
2815 ** VC and related modes
2816
2817 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
2818 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
2819 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
2820 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
2821 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
2822
2823 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
2824
2825 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
2826 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
2827 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
2828 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
2829 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
2830
2831 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
2832 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
2833
2834 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
2835 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
2836 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
2837 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
2838 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
2839 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
2840
2841 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
2842 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
2843
2844 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
2845 this was not advertised at the time.
2846
2847 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
2848 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
2849 this was not advertised at the time.
2850
2851 ** Obsolete modes
2852
2853 *** abbrevlist.el
2854
2855 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
2856
2857 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
2858 You can get a comparable behavior with:
2859 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
2860 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
2861
2862 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
2863
2864 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
2865
2866 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
2867
2868 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
2869 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
2870
2871 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
2872
2873 ** Miscellaneous
2874
2875 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
2876 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
2877
2878 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
2879 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
2880
2881 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
2882
2883 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
2884
2885 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
2886
2887 \f
2888 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
2889
2890 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
2891 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
2892
2893 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
2894 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
2895 matching closing one.
2896
2897 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
2898 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
2899 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
2900 electric-indent-functions.
2901
2902 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
2903 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
2904 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
2905
2906 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
2907 from which other modes can be derived.
2908
2909 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
2910
2911 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
2912 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
2913 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
2914 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
2915 secrets.
2916
2917 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
2918 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
2919
2920 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
2921 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
2922
2923 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
2924
2925 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
2926 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
2927 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
2928 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
2929 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
2930 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
2931
2932 \f
2933 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
2934
2935 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
2936 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
2937
2938 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
2939
2940 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
2941 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
2942 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
2943 command still toggles the minor mode.
2944
2945 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
2946 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
2947 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
2948 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
2949 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
2950
2951 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
2952 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
2953 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
2954 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
2955 argument `bidi-class'.
2956
2957 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
2958 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
2959 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
2960 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
2961
2962 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
2963 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
2964 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
2965 of the header line.
2966
2967 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
2968 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
2969 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
2970 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
2971 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
2972 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
2973 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
2974
2975 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
2976 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
2977 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
2978 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
2979 older Emacsen too.
2980
2981 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
2982 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
2983 replaced all known uses.
2984
2985 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
2986 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
2987 major mode is special).
2988
2989 ** Menu and tool bar changes
2990
2991 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
2992 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
2993 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
2994 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
2995 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
2996 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
2997
2998 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
2999 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3000
3001 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3002 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3003 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3004 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3005
3006 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3007 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3008 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3009
3010 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3011
3012 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3013 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3014 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3015
3016 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3017 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3018 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3019 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3020 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3021 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3022 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3023 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3024 *** `x-make-font-bold and x-make-font-demibold (`make-face-bold')
3025 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3026 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3027 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3028 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3029 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3030 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3031 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3032 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3033 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3034 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3035 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3036 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3037
3038 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3039 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3040
3041 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3042 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3043 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3044 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3045 *** `e' (`float-e').
3046
3047 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3048 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3049
3050 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3051 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3052 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3053 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3054
3055 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3056 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3057 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3058
3059 \f
3060 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3061
3062 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3063 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3064 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3065 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3066 file.
3067
3068 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3069 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3070
3071 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3072 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3073
3074 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3075
3076 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3077 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3078
3079 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3080 declared as dynamically bound.
3081
3082 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3083
3084 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3085 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3086 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3087
3088 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3089
3090 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3091 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3092
3093 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3094 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3095 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3096 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3097 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3098 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3099
3100 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3101 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3102 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3103
3104 ** Window changes
3105
3106 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3107 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3108 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3109 buffer) in the window tree.
3110
3111 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3112 windows.
3113
3114 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3115 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3116 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3117 act on any window including internal ones.
3118
3119 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3120 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3121 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3122 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3123 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3124
3125 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3126 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3127 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3128 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3129 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3130
3131 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3132 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3133 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3134 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3135 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3136 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3137
3138 *** Window resizing functions.
3139 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3140 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3141 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3142
3143 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3144 live window on that frame instead.
3145
3146 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3147 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3148 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3149 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3150 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3151 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3152
3153 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3154 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3155 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3156 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3157 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3158 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3159
3160 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3161 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3162 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3163 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3164
3165 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3166 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3167 The old names are kept as aliases.
3168
3169 *** Display actions
3170
3171 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3172 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3173 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3174 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3175
3176 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3177
3178 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3179 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3180 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3181 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3182 are user-customizable variables.
3183
3184 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3185
3186 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3187 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3188 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3189
3190 ** Completion
3191
3192 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3193 properties of the current completion:
3194 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3195 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3196
3197 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3198 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3199
3200 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3201
3202 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3203 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3204 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3205 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3206 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3207 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3208 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3209
3210 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3211 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3212 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3213
3214 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3215 behavior of `completing-read'.
3216
3217 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3218 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3219
3220 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3221 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3222
3223 ** New hook types
3224
3225 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3226 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3227 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3228 non-nil return value.
3229
3230 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3231 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3232 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3233 advertised at the time.)
3234
3235 ** Debugger changes
3236
3237 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3238 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3239
3240 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3241
3242 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3243
3244 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3245 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3246 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3247
3248 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3249 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3250
3251 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3252 named Emacs server instances.
3253
3254 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3255 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3256
3257 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3258 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3259
3260 ** New input reading functions
3261
3262 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3263 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3264
3265 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3266 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3267 invalid input.
3268
3269 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3270
3271 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3272 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3273 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3274 obsolete alias.
3275
3276 ** Syntax parsing changes
3277
3278 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3279 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3280 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3281 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3282 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3283 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3284 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3285 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3286 syntactic rules.
3287
3288 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3289
3290 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3291
3292 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3293
3294 ** Major and minor mode changes
3295
3296 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3297 as well as those in the -*- line.
3298
3299 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3300 should be derived.
3301
3302 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3303 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3304 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3305
3306 **** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and
3307 `global-prettify-symbols-mode' let the user enable symbol
3308 prettification (replacing a string like "lambda" with the Greek lambda
3309 character).
3310
3311 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3312 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3313
3314 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3315 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3316 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3317
3318 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3319
3320 ** File-handling changes
3321
3322 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3323 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3324 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3325 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3326
3327 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3328
3329 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3330 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3331 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3332
3333 ** Image API
3334
3335 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3336
3337 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3338
3339 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3340
3341 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3342 is being animated.
3343
3344 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3345 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3346
3347 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3348 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3349
3350 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3351 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3352 ImageMagick installation supports.
3353
3354 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3355 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3356 functions.
3357
3358 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3359 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3360
3361 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3362 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3363 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3364 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3365
3366 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3367 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3368 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3369 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3370
3371 ** XML and HTML parsing
3372 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3373 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3374 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3375 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3376
3377 ** Networking and encryption changes
3378
3379 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3380 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3381 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3382 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3383 must also be supplied.
3384
3385 *** New library gnutls.el.
3386 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3387 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3388 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3389 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3390 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3391 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3392 greater than 0.
3393
3394 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3395 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3396 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3397
3398 ** Isearch
3399
3400 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3401
3402 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3403 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3404 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3405 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3406 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3407 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3408
3409 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3410 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3411
3412 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3413 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3414 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3415 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3416 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3417 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3418
3419 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3420
3421 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3422 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3423 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3424 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3425
3426 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3427 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3428
3429 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3430 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3431 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3432 an empty uninterned symbol.
3433
3434 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3435
3436 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3437
3438 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3439 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3440
3441 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3442 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3443
3444 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3445
3446 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3447 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3448
3449 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3450
3451 \f
3452 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3453
3454 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3455 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3456
3457 ** New configure.bat options
3458
3459 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
3460
3461 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
3462
3463 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
3464
3465 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
3466
3467 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
3468
3469 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
3470 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
3471
3472 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
3473 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
3474
3475 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
3476 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
3477
3478 \f
3479 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
3480 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
3481
3482 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
3483 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
3484 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
3485 (at your option) any later version.
3486
3487 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
3488 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
3489 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
3490 GNU General Public License for more details.
3491
3492 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
3493 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
3494
3495 \f
3496 Local variables:
3497 mode: outline
3498 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
3499 end: