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1 /* Synchronous subprocess invocation for GNU Emacs.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999, 2000, 2001,
3 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
7 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 #include <config.h>
24 #include <signal.h>
25 #include <errno.h>
26 #include <stdio.h>
27
28 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
29 extern int errno;
30 #endif
31
32 /* Define SIGCHLD as an alias for SIGCLD. */
33
34 #if !defined (SIGCHLD) && defined (SIGCLD)
35 #define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif /* SIGCLD */
37
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39
40 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
41 #include <unistd.h>
42 #endif
43
44 #include <sys/file.h>
45 #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
46 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #endif
49
50 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
51 #define NOMINMAX
52 #include <windows.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h> /* for proper declaration of environ */
54 #include <fcntl.h>
55 #include "w32.h"
56 #define _P_NOWAIT 1 /* from process.h */
57 #endif
58
59 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
60 #define INCLUDED_FCNTL
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <sys/stat.h>
63 #include <sys/param.h>
64 #include <errno.h>
65 #endif /* MSDOS */
66
67 #ifndef O_RDONLY
68 #define O_RDONLY 0
69 #endif
70
71 #ifndef O_WRONLY
72 #define O_WRONLY 1
73 #endif
74
75 #include "lisp.h"
76 #include "commands.h"
77 #include "buffer.h"
78 #include "charset.h"
79 #include "ccl.h"
80 #include "coding.h"
81 #include "composite.h"
82 #include <epaths.h>
83 #include "process.h"
84 #include "syssignal.h"
85 #include "systty.h"
86 #include "blockinput.h"
87
88 #ifdef MSDOS
89 #include "msdos.h"
90 #endif
91
92 #ifdef VMS
93 extern noshare char **environ;
94 #else
95 #ifndef USE_CRT_DLL
96 extern char **environ;
97 #endif
98 #endif
99
100 #ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
101 #if !defined (USG) || defined (BSD_PGRPS)
102 #undef setpgrp
103 #define setpgrp setpgid
104 #endif
105 #endif
106
107 Lisp_Object Vexec_path, Vexec_directory, Vexec_suffixes;
108 Lisp_Object Vdata_directory, Vdoc_directory;
109 Lisp_Object Vconfigure_info_directory, Vshared_game_score_directory;
110 Lisp_Object Vtemp_file_name_pattern;
111
112 Lisp_Object Vshell_file_name;
113
114 Lisp_Object Vprocess_environment;
115
116 #ifdef DOS_NT
117 Lisp_Object Qbuffer_file_type;
118 #endif /* DOS_NT */
119
120 /* True iff we are about to fork off a synchronous process or if we
121 are waiting for it. */
122 int synch_process_alive;
123
124 /* Nonzero => this is a string explaining death of synchronous subprocess. */
125 char *synch_process_death;
126
127 /* Nonzero => this is the signal number that terminated the subprocess. */
128 int synch_process_termsig;
129
130 /* If synch_process_death is zero,
131 this is exit code of synchronous subprocess. */
132 int synch_process_retcode;
133 \f
134 /* Clean up when exiting Fcall_process.
135 On MSDOS, delete the temporary file on any kind of termination.
136 On Unix, kill the process and any children on termination by signal. */
137
138 /* Nonzero if this is termination due to exit. */
139 static int call_process_exited;
140
141 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
142
143 static Lisp_Object
144 call_process_kill (fdpid)
145 Lisp_Object fdpid;
146 {
147 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
148 EMACS_KILLPG (XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid)), SIGKILL);
149 synch_process_alive = 0;
150 return Qnil;
151 }
152
153 Lisp_Object
154 call_process_cleanup (fdpid)
155 Lisp_Object fdpid;
156 {
157 #if defined (MSDOS) || defined (MAC_OS8)
158 /* for MSDOS fdpid is really (fd . tempfile) */
159 register Lisp_Object file;
160 file = Fcdr (fdpid);
161 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
162 if (strcmp (SDATA (file), NULL_DEVICE) != 0)
163 unlink (SDATA (file));
164 #else /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
165 register int pid = XFASTINT (Fcdr (fdpid));
166
167 if (call_process_exited)
168 {
169 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
170 return Qnil;
171 }
172
173 if (EMACS_KILLPG (pid, SIGINT) == 0)
174 {
175 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
176 record_unwind_protect (call_process_kill, fdpid);
177 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...(type C-g again to kill it instantly)");
178 immediate_quit = 1;
179 QUIT;
180 wait_for_termination (pid);
181 immediate_quit = 0;
182 specpdl_ptr = specpdl + count; /* Discard the unwind protect. */
183 message1 ("Waiting for process to die...done");
184 }
185 synch_process_alive = 0;
186 emacs_close (XFASTINT (Fcar (fdpid)));
187 #endif /* not MSDOS */
188 return Qnil;
189 }
190
191 DEFUN ("call-process", Fcall_process, Scall_process, 1, MANY, 0,
192 doc: /* Call PROGRAM synchronously in separate process.
193 The remaining arguments are optional.
194 The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
195 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
196 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
197 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
198 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
199 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
200 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
201 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
202
203 Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
204 Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
205
206 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process' returns immediately with value nil.
207 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
208 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
209 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
210
211 usage: (call-process PROGRAM &optional INFILE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
212 (nargs, args)
213 int nargs;
214 register Lisp_Object *args;
215 {
216 Lisp_Object infile, buffer, current_dir, path;
217 int display_p;
218 int fd[2];
219 int filefd;
220 register int pid;
221 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN (16 * 1024)
222 #define CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX (4 * CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN)
223 char buf[CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX];
224 int bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN;
225 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
226
227 register const unsigned char **new_argv
228 = (const unsigned char **) alloca ((max (2, nargs - 2)) * sizeof (char *));
229 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
230 /* File to use for stderr in the child.
231 t means use same as standard output. */
232 Lisp_Object error_file;
233 #ifdef MSDOS /* Demacs 1.1.1 91/10/16 HIRANO Satoshi */
234 char *outf, *tempfile;
235 int outfilefd;
236 #endif
237 #ifdef MAC_OS8
238 char *tempfile;
239 int outfilefd;
240 #endif
241 #if 0
242 int mask;
243 #endif
244 struct coding_system process_coding; /* coding-system of process output */
245 struct coding_system argument_coding; /* coding-system of arguments */
246 /* Set to the return value of Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
247 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
248
249 /* Qt denotes that Ffind_operation_coding_system is not yet called. */
250 coding_systems = Qt;
251
252 CHECK_STRING (args[0]);
253
254 error_file = Qt;
255
256 #ifndef subprocesses
257 /* Without asynchronous processes we cannot have BUFFER == 0. */
258 if (nargs >= 3
259 && (INTEGERP (CONSP (args[2]) ? XCAR (args[2]) : args[2])))
260 error ("Operating system cannot handle asynchronous subprocesses");
261 #endif /* subprocesses */
262
263 /* Decide the coding-system for giving arguments. */
264 {
265 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
266 int i;
267
268 /* If arguments are supplied, we may have to encode them. */
269 if (nargs >= 5)
270 {
271 int must_encode = 0;
272
273 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
274 CHECK_STRING (args[i]);
275
276 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
277 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]))
278 must_encode = 1;
279
280 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
281 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
282 else if (! must_encode)
283 val = Qnil;
284 else
285 {
286 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
287 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
288 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
289 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
290 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
291 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
292 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
293 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
294 else
295 val = Qnil;
296 }
297 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &argument_coding);
298 if (argument_coding.common_flags & CODING_ASCII_INCOMPATIBLE_MASK)
299 setup_coding_system (Qraw_text, &argument_coding);
300 if (argument_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_UNDECIDED)
301 argument_coding.eol_type = system_eol_type;
302 }
303 }
304
305 if (nargs >= 2 && ! NILP (args[1]))
306 {
307 infile = Fexpand_file_name (args[1], current_buffer->directory);
308 CHECK_STRING (infile);
309 }
310 else
311 infile = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
312
313 if (nargs >= 3)
314 {
315 buffer = args[2];
316
317 /* If BUFFER is a list, its meaning is
318 (BUFFER-FOR-STDOUT FILE-FOR-STDERR). */
319 if (CONSP (buffer))
320 {
321 if (CONSP (XCDR (buffer)))
322 {
323 Lisp_Object stderr_file;
324 stderr_file = XCAR (XCDR (buffer));
325
326 if (NILP (stderr_file) || EQ (Qt, stderr_file))
327 error_file = stderr_file;
328 else
329 error_file = Fexpand_file_name (stderr_file, Qnil);
330 }
331
332 buffer = XCAR (buffer);
333 }
334
335 if (!(EQ (buffer, Qnil)
336 || EQ (buffer, Qt)
337 || INTEGERP (buffer)))
338 {
339 Lisp_Object spec_buffer;
340 spec_buffer = buffer;
341 buffer = Fget_buffer_create (buffer);
342 /* Mention the buffer name for a better error message. */
343 if (NILP (buffer))
344 CHECK_BUFFER (spec_buffer);
345 CHECK_BUFFER (buffer);
346 }
347 }
348 else
349 buffer = Qnil;
350
351 /* Make sure that the child will be able to chdir to the current
352 buffer's current directory, or its unhandled equivalent. We
353 can't just have the child check for an error when it does the
354 chdir, since it's in a vfork.
355
356 We have to GCPRO around this because Fexpand_file_name,
357 Funhandled_file_name_directory, and Ffile_accessible_directory_p
358 might call a file name handling function. The argument list is
359 protected by the caller, so all we really have to worry about is
360 buffer. */
361 {
362 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3, gcpro4;
363
364 current_dir = current_buffer->directory;
365
366 GCPRO4 (infile, buffer, current_dir, error_file);
367
368 current_dir
369 = expand_and_dir_to_file (Funhandled_file_name_directory (current_dir),
370 Qnil);
371 if (NILP (Ffile_accessible_directory_p (current_dir)))
372 report_file_error ("Setting current directory",
373 Fcons (current_buffer->directory, Qnil));
374
375 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (infile))
376 infile = ENCODE_FILE (infile);
377 if (STRING_MULTIBYTE (current_dir))
378 current_dir = ENCODE_FILE (current_dir);
379 if (STRINGP (error_file) && STRING_MULTIBYTE (error_file))
380 error_file = ENCODE_FILE (error_file);
381 UNGCPRO;
382 }
383
384 display_p = INTERACTIVE && nargs >= 4 && !NILP (args[3]);
385
386 filefd = emacs_open (SDATA (infile), O_RDONLY, 0);
387 if (filefd < 0)
388 {
389 infile = DECODE_FILE (infile);
390 report_file_error ("Opening process input file", Fcons (infile, Qnil));
391 }
392 /* Search for program; barf if not found. */
393 {
394 struct gcpro gcpro1;
395
396 GCPRO1 (current_dir);
397 openp (Vexec_path, args[0], Vexec_suffixes, &path, make_number (X_OK));
398 UNGCPRO;
399 }
400 if (NILP (path))
401 {
402 emacs_close (filefd);
403 report_file_error ("Searching for program", Fcons (args[0], Qnil));
404 }
405
406 /* If program file name starts with /: for quoting a magic name,
407 discard that. */
408 if (SBYTES (path) > 2 && SREF (path, 0) == '/'
409 && SREF (path, 1) == ':')
410 path = Fsubstring (path, make_number (2), Qnil);
411
412 new_argv[0] = SDATA (path);
413 if (nargs > 4)
414 {
415 register int i;
416 struct gcpro gcpro1, gcpro2, gcpro3;
417
418 GCPRO3 (infile, buffer, current_dir);
419 argument_coding.dst_multibyte = 0;
420 for (i = 4; i < nargs; i++)
421 {
422 argument_coding.src_multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (args[i]);
423 if (CODING_REQUIRE_ENCODING (&argument_coding))
424 {
425 /* We must encode this argument. */
426 args[i] = encode_coding_string (args[i], &argument_coding, 1);
427 if (argument_coding.type == coding_type_ccl)
428 setup_ccl_program (&(argument_coding.spec.ccl.encoder), Qnil);
429 }
430 new_argv[i - 3] = SDATA (args[i]);
431 }
432 UNGCPRO;
433 new_argv[nargs - 3] = 0;
434 }
435 else
436 new_argv[1] = 0;
437
438 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
439 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR")))
440 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
441 else
442 {
443 tempfile = alloca (20);
444 *tempfile = '\0';
445 }
446 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
447 if (*tempfile == '\0' || tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1] != '/')
448 strcat (tempfile, "/");
449 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
450 mktemp (tempfile);
451
452 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
453 if (outfilefd < 0)
454 {
455 emacs_close (filefd);
456 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
457 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
458 }
459 fd[0] = filefd;
460 fd[1] = outfilefd;
461 #endif /* MSDOS */
462
463 #ifdef MAC_OS8
464 /* Since we don't have pipes on the Mac, create a temporary file to
465 hold the output of the subprocess. */
466 tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
467 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
468 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
469
470 mktemp (tempfile);
471
472 outfilefd = creat (tempfile, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
473 if (outfilefd < 0)
474 {
475 close (filefd);
476 report_file_error ("Opening process output file",
477 Fcons (build_string (tempfile), Qnil));
478 }
479 fd[0] = filefd;
480 fd[1] = outfilefd;
481 #endif /* MAC_OS8 */
482
483 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
484 fd[1] = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0), fd[0] = -1;
485 else
486 {
487 #ifndef MSDOS
488 #ifndef MAC_OS8
489 errno = 0;
490 if (pipe (fd) == -1)
491 {
492 emacs_close (filefd);
493 report_file_error ("Creating process pipe", Qnil);
494 }
495 #endif
496 #endif
497 #if 0
498 /* Replaced by close_process_descs */
499 set_exclusive_use (fd[0]);
500 #endif
501 }
502
503 {
504 /* child_setup must clobber environ in systems with true vfork.
505 Protect it from permanent change. */
506 register char **save_environ = environ;
507 register int fd1 = fd[1];
508 int fd_error = fd1;
509
510 #if 0 /* Some systems don't have sigblock. */
511 mask = sigblock (sigmask (SIGCHLD));
512 #endif
513
514 /* Record that we're about to create a synchronous process. */
515 synch_process_alive = 1;
516
517 /* These vars record information from process termination.
518 Clear them now before process can possibly terminate,
519 to avoid timing error if process terminates soon. */
520 synch_process_death = 0;
521 synch_process_retcode = 0;
522 synch_process_termsig = 0;
523
524 if (NILP (error_file))
525 fd_error = emacs_open (NULL_DEVICE, O_WRONLY, 0);
526 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
527 {
528 #ifdef DOS_NT
529 fd_error = emacs_open (SDATA (error_file),
530 O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT | O_TEXT,
531 S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
532 #else /* not DOS_NT */
533 fd_error = creat (SDATA (error_file), 0666);
534 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
535 }
536
537 if (fd_error < 0)
538 {
539 emacs_close (filefd);
540 if (fd[0] != filefd)
541 emacs_close (fd[0]);
542 if (fd1 >= 0)
543 emacs_close (fd1);
544 #ifdef MSDOS
545 unlink (tempfile);
546 #endif
547 if (NILP (error_file))
548 error_file = build_string (NULL_DEVICE);
549 else if (STRINGP (error_file))
550 error_file = DECODE_FILE (error_file);
551 report_file_error ("Cannot redirect stderr", Fcons (error_file, Qnil));
552 }
553
554 #ifdef MAC_OS8
555 {
556 /* Call run_mac_command in sysdep.c here directly instead of doing
557 a child_setup as for MSDOS and other platforms. Note that this
558 code does not handle passing the environment to the synchronous
559 Mac subprocess. */
560 char *infn, *outfn, *errfn, *currdn;
561
562 /* close these files so subprocess can write to them */
563 close (outfilefd);
564 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
565 close (fd_error);
566 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
567
568 infn = SDATA (infile);
569 outfn = tempfile;
570 if (NILP (error_file))
571 errfn = NULL_DEVICE;
572 else if (EQ (Qt, error_file))
573 errfn = outfn;
574 else
575 errfn = SDATA (error_file);
576 currdn = SDATA (current_dir);
577 pid = run_mac_command (new_argv, currdn, infn, outfn, errfn);
578
579 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
580 termination status. */
581 synch_process_alive = 0;
582 synch_process_retcode = pid;
583 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
584 {
585 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
586 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
587 }
588
589 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
590 always open a file with binary mode. */
591 fd[0] = open (tempfile, O_BINARY);
592 if (fd[0] < 0)
593 {
594 unlink (tempfile);
595 close (filefd);
596 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
597 }
598 }
599 #else /* not MAC_OS8 */
600 #ifdef MSDOS /* MW, July 1993 */
601 /* Note that on MSDOS `child_setup' actually returns the child process
602 exit status, not its PID, so we assign it to `synch_process_retcode'
603 below. */
604 pid = child_setup (filefd, outfilefd, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
605 0, current_dir);
606
607 /* Record that the synchronous process exited and note its
608 termination status. */
609 synch_process_alive = 0;
610 synch_process_retcode = pid;
611 if (synch_process_retcode < 0) /* means it couldn't be exec'ed */
612 {
613 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
614 synch_process_death = strerror (errno);
615 }
616
617 emacs_close (outfilefd);
618 if (fd_error != outfilefd)
619 emacs_close (fd_error);
620 fd1 = -1; /* No harm in closing that one! */
621 /* Since CRLF is converted to LF within `decode_coding', we can
622 always open a file with binary mode. */
623 fd[0] = emacs_open (tempfile, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
624 if (fd[0] < 0)
625 {
626 unlink (tempfile);
627 emacs_close (filefd);
628 report_file_error ("Cannot re-open temporary file", Qnil);
629 }
630 #else /* not MSDOS */
631 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
632 pid = child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
633 0, current_dir);
634 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
635 BLOCK_INPUT;
636
637 pid = vfork ();
638
639 if (pid == 0)
640 {
641 if (fd[0] >= 0)
642 emacs_close (fd[0]);
643 #ifdef HAVE_SETSID
644 setsid ();
645 #endif
646 #if defined (USG) && !defined (BSD_PGRPS)
647 setpgrp ();
648 #else
649 setpgrp (pid, pid);
650 #endif /* USG */
651 child_setup (filefd, fd1, fd_error, (char **) new_argv,
652 0, current_dir);
653 }
654
655 UNBLOCK_INPUT;
656 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
657
658 /* The MSDOS case did this already. */
659 if (fd_error >= 0)
660 emacs_close (fd_error);
661 #endif /* not MSDOS */
662 #endif /* not MAC_OS8 */
663
664 environ = save_environ;
665
666 /* Close most of our fd's, but not fd[0]
667 since we will use that to read input from. */
668 emacs_close (filefd);
669 if (fd1 >= 0 && fd1 != fd_error)
670 emacs_close (fd1);
671 }
672
673 if (pid < 0)
674 {
675 if (fd[0] >= 0)
676 emacs_close (fd[0]);
677 report_file_error ("Doing vfork", Qnil);
678 }
679
680 if (INTEGERP (buffer))
681 {
682 if (fd[0] >= 0)
683 emacs_close (fd[0]);
684 #ifndef subprocesses
685 /* If Emacs has been built with asynchronous subprocess support,
686 we don't need to do this, I think because it will then have
687 the facilities for handling SIGCHLD. */
688 wait_without_blocking ();
689 #endif /* subprocesses */
690 return Qnil;
691 }
692
693 /* Enable sending signal if user quits below. */
694 call_process_exited = 0;
695
696 #if defined(MSDOS) || defined(MAC_OS8)
697 /* MSDOS needs different cleanup information. */
698 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
699 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), build_string (tempfile)));
700 #else
701 record_unwind_protect (call_process_cleanup,
702 Fcons (make_number (fd[0]), make_number (pid)));
703 #endif /* not MSDOS and not MAC_OS8 */
704
705
706 if (BUFFERP (buffer))
707 Fset_buffer (buffer);
708
709 if (NILP (buffer))
710 {
711 /* If BUFFER is nil, we must read process output once and then
712 discard it, so setup coding system but with nil. */
713 setup_coding_system (Qnil, &process_coding);
714 }
715 else
716 {
717 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
718
719 val = Qnil;
720 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_read))
721 val = Vcoding_system_for_read;
722 else
723 {
724 if (EQ (coding_systems, Qt))
725 {
726 int i;
727
728 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
729 args2[0] = Qcall_process;
730 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
731 coding_systems
732 = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
733 }
734 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
735 val = XCAR (coding_systems);
736 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
737 val = XCAR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
738 else
739 val = Qnil;
740 }
741 setup_coding_system (Fcheck_coding_system (val), &process_coding);
742 /* In unibyte mode, character code conversion should not take
743 place but EOL conversion should. So, setup raw-text or one
744 of the subsidiary according to the information just setup. */
745 if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
746 && !NILP (val))
747 setup_raw_text_coding_system (&process_coding);
748 }
749 process_coding.src_multibyte = 0;
750 process_coding.dst_multibyte
751 = (BUFFERP (buffer)
752 ? ! NILP (XBUFFER (buffer)->enable_multibyte_characters)
753 : ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters));
754
755 immediate_quit = 1;
756 QUIT;
757
758 {
759 register int nread;
760 int first = 1;
761 int total_read = 0;
762 int carryover = 0;
763 int display_on_the_fly = display_p;
764 struct coding_system saved_coding;
765 int pt_orig = PT, pt_byte_orig = PT_BYTE;
766 int inserted;
767
768 saved_coding = process_coding;
769 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
770 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
771 while (1)
772 {
773 /* Repeatedly read until we've filled as much as possible
774 of the buffer size we have. But don't read
775 less than 1024--save that for the next bufferful. */
776 nread = carryover;
777 while (nread < bufsize - 1024)
778 {
779 int this_read = emacs_read (fd[0], buf + nread,
780 bufsize - nread);
781
782 if (this_read < 0)
783 goto give_up;
784
785 if (this_read == 0)
786 {
787 process_coding.mode |= CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK;
788 break;
789 }
790
791 nread += this_read;
792 total_read += this_read;
793
794 if (display_on_the_fly)
795 break;
796 }
797
798 /* Now NREAD is the total amount of data in the buffer. */
799 immediate_quit = 0;
800
801 if (!NILP (buffer))
802 {
803 if (! CODING_MAY_REQUIRE_DECODING (&process_coding))
804 insert_1_both (buf, nread, nread, 0, 1, 0);
805 else
806 { /* We have to decode the input. */
807 int size;
808 char *decoding_buf;
809
810 repeat_decoding:
811 size = decoding_buffer_size (&process_coding, nread);
812 decoding_buf = (char *) xmalloc (size);
813
814 /* We can't use the macro CODING_REQUIRE_DETECTION
815 because it always returns nonzero if the coding
816 system requires EOL detection. Here, we have to
817 check only whether or not the coding system
818 requires text-encoding detection. */
819 if (process_coding.type == coding_type_undecided)
820 {
821 detect_coding (&process_coding, buf, nread);
822 if (process_coding.composing != COMPOSITION_DISABLED)
823 /* We have not yet allocated the composition
824 data because the coding type was undecided. */
825 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
826 }
827 if (process_coding.cmp_data)
828 process_coding.cmp_data->char_offset = PT;
829
830 decode_coding (&process_coding, buf, decoding_buf,
831 nread, size);
832
833 if (display_on_the_fly
834 && saved_coding.type == coding_type_undecided
835 && process_coding.type != coding_type_undecided)
836 {
837 /* We have detected some coding system. But,
838 there's a possibility that the detection was
839 done by insufficient data. So, we try the code
840 detection again with more data. */
841 xfree (decoding_buf);
842 display_on_the_fly = 0;
843 process_coding = saved_coding;
844 carryover = nread;
845 /* This is to make the above condition always
846 fails in the future. */
847 saved_coding.type = coding_type_no_conversion;
848 continue;
849 }
850
851 if (process_coding.produced > 0)
852 insert_1_both (decoding_buf, process_coding.produced_char,
853 process_coding.produced, 0, 1, 0);
854 xfree (decoding_buf);
855
856 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INCONSISTENT_EOL)
857 {
858 Lisp_Object eol_type, coding;
859
860 if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CR)
861 {
862 /* CRs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
863 that in the text inserted above. */
864 unsigned char *p;
865
866 move_gap_both (PT, PT_BYTE);
867
868 p = BYTE_POS_ADDR (pt_byte_orig);
869 for (; p < GPT_ADDR; ++p)
870 if (*p == '\n')
871 *p = '\r';
872 }
873 else if (process_coding.eol_type == CODING_EOL_CRLF)
874 {
875 /* CR LFs have been replaced with LFs. Undo
876 that by inserting CRs in front of LFs in
877 the text inserted above. */
878 EMACS_INT bytepos, old_pt, old_pt_byte, nCR;
879
880 old_pt = PT;
881 old_pt_byte = PT_BYTE;
882 nCR = 0;
883
884 for (bytepos = PT_BYTE - 1;
885 bytepos >= pt_byte_orig;
886 --bytepos)
887 if (FETCH_BYTE (bytepos) == '\n')
888 {
889 EMACS_INT charpos = BYTE_TO_CHAR (bytepos);
890 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (charpos, bytepos);
891 insert_1_both ("\r", 1, 1, 0, 1, 0);
892 ++nCR;
893 }
894
895 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (old_pt + nCR, old_pt_byte + nCR);
896 }
897
898 /* Set the coding system symbol to that for
899 Unix-like EOL. */
900 eol_type = Fget (saved_coding.symbol, Qeol_type);
901 if (VECTORP (eol_type)
902 && ASIZE (eol_type) == 3
903 && SYMBOLP (AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF)))
904 coding = AREF (eol_type, CODING_EOL_LF);
905 else
906 coding = saved_coding.symbol;
907
908 process_coding.symbol = coding;
909 process_coding.eol_type = CODING_EOL_LF;
910 process_coding.mode
911 &= ~CODING_MODE_INHIBIT_INCONSISTENT_EOL;
912 }
913
914 nread -= process_coding.consumed;
915 carryover = nread;
916 if (carryover > 0)
917 /* As CARRYOVER should not be that large, we had
918 better avoid overhead of bcopy. */
919 BCOPY_SHORT (buf + process_coding.consumed, buf,
920 carryover);
921 if (process_coding.result == CODING_FINISH_INSUFFICIENT_CMP)
922 {
923 /* The decoding ended because of insufficient data
924 area to record information about composition.
925 We must try decoding with additional data area
926 before reading more output for the process. */
927 coding_allocate_composition_data (&process_coding, PT);
928 goto repeat_decoding;
929 }
930 }
931 }
932
933 if (process_coding.mode & CODING_MODE_LAST_BLOCK)
934 break;
935
936 #if (CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MIN != CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
937 /* Make the buffer bigger as we continue to read more data,
938 but not past CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX. */
939 if (bufsize < CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX && total_read > 32 * bufsize)
940 if ((bufsize *= 2) > CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX)
941 bufsize = CALLPROC_BUFFER_SIZE_MAX;
942 #endif
943
944 if (display_p)
945 {
946 if (first)
947 prepare_menu_bars ();
948 first = 0;
949 redisplay_preserve_echo_area (1);
950 /* This variable might have been set to 0 for code
951 detection. In that case, we set it back to 1 because
952 we should have already detected a coding system. */
953 display_on_the_fly = 1;
954 }
955 immediate_quit = 1;
956 QUIT;
957 }
958 give_up: ;
959
960 if (!NILP (buffer)
961 && process_coding.cmp_data)
962 {
963 coding_restore_composition (&process_coding, Fcurrent_buffer ());
964 coding_free_composition_data (&process_coding);
965 }
966
967 {
968 int post_read_count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
969
970 record_unwind_protect (save_excursion_restore, save_excursion_save ());
971 inserted = PT - pt_orig;
972 TEMP_SET_PT_BOTH (pt_orig, pt_byte_orig);
973 if (SYMBOLP (process_coding.post_read_conversion)
974 && !NILP (Ffboundp (process_coding.post_read_conversion)))
975 call1 (process_coding.post_read_conversion, make_number (inserted));
976
977 Vlast_coding_system_used = process_coding.symbol;
978
979 /* If the caller required, let the buffer inherit the
980 coding-system used to decode the process output. */
981 if (inherit_process_coding_system)
982 call1 (intern ("after-insert-file-set-buffer-file-coding-system"),
983 make_number (total_read));
984
985 unbind_to (post_read_count, Qnil);
986 }
987 }
988
989 /* Wait for it to terminate, unless it already has. */
990 wait_for_termination (pid);
991
992 immediate_quit = 0;
993
994 set_buffer_internal (old);
995
996 /* Don't kill any children that the subprocess may have left behind
997 when exiting. */
998 call_process_exited = 1;
999
1000 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1001
1002 if (synch_process_termsig)
1003 {
1004 char *signame;
1005
1006 synchronize_system_messages_locale ();
1007 signame = strsignal (synch_process_termsig);
1008
1009 if (signame == 0)
1010 signame = "unknown";
1011
1012 synch_process_death = signame;
1013 }
1014
1015 if (synch_process_death)
1016 return code_convert_string_norecord (build_string (synch_process_death),
1017 Vlocale_coding_system, 0);
1018 return make_number (synch_process_retcode);
1019 }
1020 #endif
1021 \f
1022 static Lisp_Object
1023 delete_temp_file (name)
1024 Lisp_Object name;
1025 {
1026 /* Suppress jka-compr handling, etc. */
1027 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1028 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
1029 internal_delete_file (name);
1030 unbind_to (count, Qnil);
1031 return Qnil;
1032 }
1033
1034 DEFUN ("call-process-region", Fcall_process_region, Scall_process_region,
1035 3, MANY, 0,
1036 doc: /* Send text from START to END to a synchronous process running PROGRAM.
1037 The remaining arguments are optional.
1038 Delete the text if fourth arg DELETE is non-nil.
1039
1040 Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
1041 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
1042 BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
1043 REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
1044 while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
1045 STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
1046 t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
1047
1048 Sixth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
1049 Remaining args are passed to PROGRAM at startup as command args.
1050
1051 If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-region' returns immediately with value nil.
1052 Otherwise it waits for PROGRAM to terminate
1053 and returns a numeric exit status or a signal description string.
1054 If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again.
1055
1056 usage: (call-process-region START END PROGRAM &optional DELETE BUFFER DISPLAY &rest ARGS) */)
1057 (nargs, args)
1058 int nargs;
1059 register Lisp_Object *args;
1060 {
1061 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1062 Lisp_Object filename_string;
1063 register Lisp_Object start, end;
1064 int count = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1065 /* Qt denotes we have not yet called Ffind_operation_coding_system. */
1066 Lisp_Object coding_systems;
1067 Lisp_Object val, *args2;
1068 int i;
1069 #ifdef DOS_NT
1070 char *tempfile;
1071 char *outf = '\0';
1072
1073 if ((outf = egetenv ("TMPDIR"))
1074 || (outf = egetenv ("TMP"))
1075 || (outf = egetenv ("TEMP")))
1076 strcpy (tempfile = alloca (strlen (outf) + 20), outf);
1077 else
1078 {
1079 tempfile = alloca (20);
1080 *tempfile = '\0';
1081 }
1082 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (tempfile[strlen (tempfile) - 1]))
1083 strcat (tempfile, "/");
1084 if ('/' == DIRECTORY_SEP)
1085 dostounix_filename (tempfile);
1086 else
1087 unixtodos_filename (tempfile);
1088 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1089 strcat (tempfile, "emXXXXXX");
1090 #else
1091 strcat (tempfile, "detmp.XXX");
1092 #endif
1093 #else /* not DOS_NT */
1094 char *tempfile = (char *) alloca (SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1095 bcopy (SDATA (Vtemp_file_name_pattern), tempfile,
1096 SBYTES (Vtemp_file_name_pattern) + 1);
1097 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1098
1099 coding_systems = Qt;
1100
1101 #ifdef HAVE_MKSTEMP
1102 {
1103 int fd = mkstemp (tempfile);
1104 if (fd == -1)
1105 report_file_error ("Failed to open temporary file",
1106 Fcons (Vtemp_file_name_pattern, Qnil));
1107 else
1108 close (fd);
1109 }
1110 #else
1111 mktemp (tempfile);
1112 #endif
1113
1114 filename_string = build_string (tempfile);
1115 GCPRO1 (filename_string);
1116 start = args[0];
1117 end = args[1];
1118 /* Decide coding-system of the contents of the temporary file. */
1119 if (!NILP (Vcoding_system_for_write))
1120 val = Vcoding_system_for_write;
1121 else if (NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
1122 val = Qnil;
1123 else
1124 {
1125 args2 = (Lisp_Object *) alloca ((nargs + 1) * sizeof *args2);
1126 args2[0] = Qcall_process_region;
1127 for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) args2[i + 1] = args[i];
1128 coding_systems = Ffind_operation_coding_system (nargs + 1, args2);
1129 if (CONSP (coding_systems))
1130 val = XCDR (coding_systems);
1131 else if (CONSP (Vdefault_process_coding_system))
1132 val = XCDR (Vdefault_process_coding_system);
1133 else
1134 val = Qnil;
1135 }
1136
1137 {
1138 int count1 = SPECPDL_INDEX ();
1139
1140 specbind (intern ("coding-system-for-write"), val);
1141 /* POSIX lets mk[s]temp use "."; don't invoke jka-compr if we
1142 happen to get a ".Z" suffix. */
1143 specbind (intern ("file-name-handler-alist"), Qnil);
1144 Fwrite_region (start, end, filename_string, Qnil, Qlambda, Qnil, Qnil);
1145
1146 unbind_to (count1, Qnil);
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Note that Fcall_process takes care of binding
1150 coding-system-for-read. */
1151
1152 record_unwind_protect (delete_temp_file, filename_string);
1153
1154 if (nargs > 3 && !NILP (args[3]))
1155 Fdelete_region (start, end);
1156
1157 if (nargs > 3)
1158 {
1159 args += 2;
1160 nargs -= 2;
1161 }
1162 else
1163 {
1164 args[0] = args[2];
1165 nargs = 2;
1166 }
1167 args[1] = filename_string;
1168
1169 RETURN_UNGCPRO (unbind_to (count, Fcall_process (nargs, args)));
1170 }
1171 \f
1172 #ifndef VMS /* VMS version is in vmsproc.c. */
1173
1174 static int relocate_fd ();
1175
1176 /* This is the last thing run in a newly forked inferior
1177 either synchronous or asynchronous.
1178 Copy descriptors IN, OUT and ERR as descriptors 0, 1 and 2.
1179 Initialize inferior's priority, pgrp, connected dir and environment.
1180 then exec another program based on new_argv.
1181
1182 This function may change environ for the superior process.
1183 Therefore, the superior process must save and restore the value
1184 of environ around the vfork and the call to this function.
1185
1186 SET_PGRP is nonzero if we should put the subprocess into a separate
1187 process group.
1188
1189 CURRENT_DIR is an elisp string giving the path of the current
1190 directory the subprocess should have. Since we can't really signal
1191 a decent error from within the child, this should be verified as an
1192 executable directory by the parent. */
1193
1194 int
1195 child_setup (in, out, err, new_argv, set_pgrp, current_dir)
1196 int in, out, err;
1197 register char **new_argv;
1198 int set_pgrp;
1199 Lisp_Object current_dir;
1200 {
1201 char **env;
1202 char *pwd_var;
1203 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1204 int cpid;
1205 HANDLE handles[3];
1206 #endif /* WINDOWSNT */
1207
1208 int pid = getpid ();
1209
1210 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
1211 {
1212 extern EMACS_INT emacs_priority;
1213
1214 if (emacs_priority < 0)
1215 nice (- emacs_priority);
1216 }
1217 #endif
1218
1219 #ifdef subprocesses
1220 /* Close Emacs's descriptors that this process should not have. */
1221 close_process_descs ();
1222 #endif
1223 /* DOS_NT isn't in a vfork, so if we are in the middle of load-file,
1224 we will lose if we call close_load_descs here. */
1225 #ifndef DOS_NT
1226 close_load_descs ();
1227 #endif
1228
1229 /* Note that use of alloca is always safe here. It's obvious for systems
1230 that do not have true vfork or that have true (stack) alloca.
1231 If using vfork and C_ALLOCA it is safe because that changes
1232 the superior's static variables as if the superior had done alloca
1233 and will be cleaned up in the usual way. */
1234 {
1235 register char *temp;
1236 register int i;
1237
1238 i = SBYTES (current_dir);
1239 #ifdef MSDOS
1240 /* MSDOS must have all environment variables malloc'ed, because
1241 low-level libc functions that launch subsidiary processes rely
1242 on that. */
1243 pwd_var = (char *) xmalloc (i + 6);
1244 #else
1245 pwd_var = (char *) alloca (i + 6);
1246 #endif
1247 temp = pwd_var + 4;
1248 bcopy ("PWD=", pwd_var, 4);
1249 bcopy (SDATA (current_dir), temp, i);
1250 if (!IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1])) temp[i++] = DIRECTORY_SEP;
1251 temp[i] = 0;
1252
1253 #ifndef DOS_NT
1254 /* We can't signal an Elisp error here; we're in a vfork. Since
1255 the callers check the current directory before forking, this
1256 should only return an error if the directory's permissions
1257 are changed between the check and this chdir, but we should
1258 at least check. */
1259 if (chdir (temp) < 0)
1260 _exit (errno);
1261 #endif
1262
1263 #ifdef DOS_NT
1264 /* Get past the drive letter, so that d:/ is left alone. */
1265 if (i > 2 && IS_DEVICE_SEP (temp[1]) && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[2]))
1266 {
1267 temp += 2;
1268 i -= 2;
1269 }
1270 #endif
1271
1272 /* Strip trailing slashes for PWD, but leave "/" and "//" alone. */
1273 while (i > 2 && IS_DIRECTORY_SEP (temp[i - 1]))
1274 temp[--i] = 0;
1275 }
1276
1277 /* Set `env' to a vector of the strings in Vprocess_environment. */
1278 {
1279 register Lisp_Object tem;
1280 register char **new_env;
1281 register int new_length;
1282
1283 new_length = 0;
1284 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1285 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1286 tem = XCDR (tem))
1287 new_length++;
1288
1289 /* new_length + 2 to include PWD and terminating 0. */
1290 env = new_env = (char **) alloca ((new_length + 2) * sizeof (char *));
1291
1292 /* If we have a PWD envvar, pass one down,
1293 but with corrected value. */
1294 if (getenv ("PWD"))
1295 *new_env++ = pwd_var;
1296
1297 /* Copy the Vprocess_environment strings into new_env. */
1298 for (tem = Vprocess_environment;
1299 CONSP (tem) && STRINGP (XCAR (tem));
1300 tem = XCDR (tem))
1301 {
1302 char **ep = env;
1303 char *string = (char *) SDATA (XCAR (tem));
1304 /* See if this string duplicates any string already in the env.
1305 If so, don't put it in.
1306 When an env var has multiple definitions,
1307 we keep the definition that comes first in process-environment. */
1308 for (; ep != new_env; ep++)
1309 {
1310 char *p = *ep, *q = string;
1311 while (1)
1312 {
1313 if (*q == 0)
1314 /* The string is malformed; might as well drop it. */
1315 goto duplicate;
1316 if (*q != *p)
1317 break;
1318 if (*q == '=')
1319 goto duplicate;
1320 p++, q++;
1321 }
1322 }
1323 *new_env++ = string;
1324 duplicate: ;
1325 }
1326 *new_env = 0;
1327 }
1328 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1329 prepare_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1330 set_process_dir (SDATA (current_dir));
1331 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1332 /* Make sure that in, out, and err are not actually already in
1333 descriptors zero, one, or two; this could happen if Emacs is
1334 started with its standard in, out, or error closed, as might
1335 happen under X. */
1336 {
1337 int oin = in, oout = out;
1338
1339 /* We have to avoid relocating the same descriptor twice! */
1340
1341 in = relocate_fd (in, 3);
1342
1343 if (out == oin)
1344 out = in;
1345 else
1346 out = relocate_fd (out, 3);
1347
1348 if (err == oin)
1349 err = in;
1350 else if (err == oout)
1351 err = out;
1352 else
1353 err = relocate_fd (err, 3);
1354 }
1355
1356 #ifndef MSDOS
1357 emacs_close (0);
1358 emacs_close (1);
1359 emacs_close (2);
1360
1361 dup2 (in, 0);
1362 dup2 (out, 1);
1363 dup2 (err, 2);
1364 emacs_close (in);
1365 emacs_close (out);
1366 emacs_close (err);
1367 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1368 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1369
1370 #if defined(USG) && !defined(BSD_PGRPS)
1371 #ifndef SETPGRP_RELEASES_CTTY
1372 setpgrp (); /* No arguments but equivalent in this case */
1373 #endif
1374 #else
1375 setpgrp (pid, pid);
1376 #endif /* USG */
1377 /* setpgrp_of_tty is incorrect here; it uses input_fd. */
1378 EMACS_SET_TTY_PGRP (0, &pid);
1379
1380 #ifdef MSDOS
1381 pid = run_msdos_command (new_argv, pwd_var + 4, in, out, err, env);
1382 xfree (pwd_var);
1383 if (pid == -1)
1384 /* An error occurred while trying to run the subprocess. */
1385 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1386 return pid;
1387 #else /* not MSDOS */
1388 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1389 /* Spawn the child. (See ntproc.c:Spawnve). */
1390 cpid = spawnve (_P_NOWAIT, new_argv[0], new_argv, env);
1391 reset_standard_handles (in, out, err, handles);
1392 if (cpid == -1)
1393 /* An error occurred while trying to spawn the process. */
1394 report_file_error ("Spawning child process", Qnil);
1395 return cpid;
1396 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1397 /* execvp does not accept an environment arg so the only way
1398 to pass this environment is to set environ. Our caller
1399 is responsible for restoring the ambient value of environ. */
1400 environ = env;
1401 execvp (new_argv[0], new_argv);
1402
1403 emacs_write (1, "Can't exec program: ", 20);
1404 emacs_write (1, new_argv[0], strlen (new_argv[0]));
1405 emacs_write (1, "\n", 1);
1406 _exit (1);
1407 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1408 #endif /* not MSDOS */
1409 }
1410
1411 /* Move the file descriptor FD so that its number is not less than MINFD.
1412 If the file descriptor is moved at all, the original is freed. */
1413 static int
1414 relocate_fd (fd, minfd)
1415 int fd, minfd;
1416 {
1417 if (fd >= minfd)
1418 return fd;
1419 else
1420 {
1421 int new = dup (fd);
1422 if (new == -1)
1423 {
1424 char *message1 = "Error while setting up child: ";
1425 char *errmessage = strerror (errno);
1426 char *message2 = "\n";
1427 emacs_write (2, message1, strlen (message1));
1428 emacs_write (2, errmessage, strlen (errmessage));
1429 emacs_write (2, message2, strlen (message2));
1430 _exit (1);
1431 }
1432 /* Note that we hold the original FD open while we recurse,
1433 to guarantee we'll get a new FD if we need it. */
1434 new = relocate_fd (new, minfd);
1435 emacs_close (fd);
1436 return new;
1437 }
1438 }
1439
1440 static int
1441 getenv_internal (var, varlen, value, valuelen)
1442 char *var;
1443 int varlen;
1444 char **value;
1445 int *valuelen;
1446 {
1447 Lisp_Object scan;
1448
1449 for (scan = Vprocess_environment; CONSP (scan); scan = XCDR (scan))
1450 {
1451 Lisp_Object entry;
1452
1453 entry = XCAR (scan);
1454 if (STRINGP (entry)
1455 && SBYTES (entry) > varlen
1456 && SREF (entry, varlen) == '='
1457 #ifdef WINDOWSNT
1458 /* NT environment variables are case insensitive. */
1459 && ! strnicmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1460 #else /* not WINDOWSNT */
1461 && ! bcmp (SDATA (entry), var, varlen)
1462 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1463 )
1464 {
1465 *value = (char *) SDATA (entry) + (varlen + 1);
1466 *valuelen = SBYTES (entry) - (varlen + 1);
1467 return 1;
1468 }
1469 }
1470
1471 return 0;
1472 }
1473
1474 DEFUN ("getenv-internal", Fgetenv_internal, Sgetenv_internal, 1, 1, 0,
1475 doc: /* Return the value of environment variable VAR, as a string.
1476 VAR should be a string. Value is nil if VAR is undefined in the environment.
1477 This function consults the variable ``process-environment'' for its value. */)
1478 (var)
1479 Lisp_Object var;
1480 {
1481 char *value;
1482 int valuelen;
1483
1484 CHECK_STRING (var);
1485 if (getenv_internal (SDATA (var), SBYTES (var),
1486 &value, &valuelen))
1487 return make_string (value, valuelen);
1488 else
1489 return Qnil;
1490 }
1491
1492 /* A version of getenv that consults process_environment, easily
1493 callable from C. */
1494 char *
1495 egetenv (var)
1496 char *var;
1497 {
1498 char *value;
1499 int valuelen;
1500
1501 if (getenv_internal (var, strlen (var), &value, &valuelen))
1502 return value;
1503 else
1504 return 0;
1505 }
1506
1507 #endif /* not VMS */
1508 \f
1509 /* This is run before init_cmdargs. */
1510
1511 void
1512 init_callproc_1 ()
1513 {
1514 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1515 char *doc_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDOC");
1516
1517 Vdata_directory
1518 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (data_dir ? data_dir
1519 : PATH_DATA));
1520 Vdoc_directory
1521 = Ffile_name_as_directory (build_string (doc_dir ? doc_dir
1522 : PATH_DOC));
1523
1524 /* Check the EMACSPATH environment variable, defaulting to the
1525 PATH_EXEC path from epaths.h. */
1526 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1527 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (Fcar (Vexec_path));
1528 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1529 }
1530
1531 /* This is run after init_cmdargs, when Vinstallation_directory is valid. */
1532
1533 void
1534 init_callproc ()
1535 {
1536 char *data_dir = egetenv ("EMACSDATA");
1537
1538 register char * sh;
1539 Lisp_Object tempdir;
1540
1541 if (!NILP (Vinstallation_directory))
1542 {
1543 /* Add to the path the lib-src subdir of the installation dir. */
1544 Lisp_Object tem;
1545 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"),
1546 Vinstallation_directory);
1547 #ifndef DOS_NT
1548 /* MSDOS uses wrapped binaries, so don't do this. */
1549 if (NILP (Fmember (tem, Vexec_path)))
1550 {
1551 Vexec_path = decode_env_path ("EMACSPATH", PATH_EXEC);
1552 Vexec_path = Fcons (tem, Vexec_path);
1553 Vexec_path = nconc2 (decode_env_path ("PATH", ""), Vexec_path);
1554 }
1555
1556 Vexec_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1557 #endif /* not DOS_NT */
1558
1559 /* Maybe use ../etc as well as ../lib-src. */
1560 if (data_dir == 0)
1561 {
1562 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"),
1563 Vinstallation_directory);
1564 Vdoc_directory = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
1565 }
1566 }
1567
1568 /* Look for the files that should be in etc. We don't use
1569 Vinstallation_directory, because these files are never installed
1570 near the executable, and they are never in the build
1571 directory when that's different from the source directory.
1572
1573 Instead, if these files are not in the nominal place, we try the
1574 source directory. */
1575 if (data_dir == 0)
1576 {
1577 Lisp_Object tem, tem1, srcdir;
1578
1579 srcdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../src/"),
1580 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1581 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), Vdata_directory);
1582 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1583 if (!NILP (Fequal (srcdir, Vinvocation_directory)) || NILP (tem1))
1584 {
1585 Lisp_Object newdir;
1586 newdir = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc/"),
1587 build_string (PATH_DUMPLOADSEARCH));
1588 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("GNU"), newdir);
1589 tem1 = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
1590 if (!NILP (tem1))
1591 Vdata_directory = newdir;
1592 }
1593 }
1594
1595 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1596 if (initialized)
1597 #endif
1598 {
1599 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vexec_directory);
1600 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1601 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-dependent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1602 Vexec_directory);
1603 }
1604
1605 tempdir = Fdirectory_file_name (Vdata_directory);
1606 if (access (SDATA (tempdir), 0) < 0)
1607 dir_warning ("Warning: arch-independent data dir (%s) does not exist.\n",
1608 Vdata_directory);
1609
1610 #ifdef VMS
1611 Vshell_file_name = build_string ("*dcl*");
1612 #else
1613 sh = (char *) getenv ("SHELL");
1614 Vshell_file_name = build_string (sh ? sh : "/bin/sh");
1615 #endif
1616
1617 #ifdef VMS
1618 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("tmp:emacsXXXXXX.");
1619 #else
1620 if (getenv ("TMPDIR"))
1621 {
1622 char *dir = getenv ("TMPDIR");
1623 Vtemp_file_name_pattern
1624 = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("emacsXXXXXX"),
1625 build_string (dir));
1626 }
1627 else
1628 Vtemp_file_name_pattern = build_string ("/tmp/emacsXXXXXX");
1629 #endif
1630
1631 #ifdef DOS_NT
1632 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1633 #else
1634 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1635 if (NILP (Ffile_directory_p (Vshared_game_score_directory)))
1636 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1637 #endif
1638 }
1639
1640 void
1641 set_process_environment ()
1642 {
1643 register char **envp;
1644
1645 Vprocess_environment = Qnil;
1646 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1647 if (initialized)
1648 #endif
1649 for (envp = environ; *envp; envp++)
1650 Vprocess_environment = Fcons (build_string (*envp),
1651 Vprocess_environment);
1652 }
1653
1654 void
1655 syms_of_callproc ()
1656 {
1657 #ifdef DOS_NT
1658 Qbuffer_file_type = intern ("buffer-file-type");
1659 staticpro (&Qbuffer_file_type);
1660 #endif /* DOS_NT */
1661
1662 DEFVAR_LISP ("shell-file-name", &Vshell_file_name,
1663 doc: /* *File name to load inferior shells from.
1664 Initialized from the SHELL environment variable. */);
1665
1666 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-path", &Vexec_path,
1667 doc: /* *List of directories to search programs to run in subprocesses.
1668 Each element is a string (directory name) or nil (try default directory). */);
1669
1670 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-suffixes", &Vexec_suffixes,
1671 doc: /* *List of suffixes to try to find executable file names.
1672 Each element is a string. */);
1673 Vexec_suffixes = Qnil;
1674
1675 DEFVAR_LISP ("exec-directory", &Vexec_directory,
1676 doc: /* Directory for executables for Emacs to invoke.
1677 More generally, this includes any architecture-dependent files
1678 that are built and installed from the Emacs distribution. */);
1679
1680 DEFVAR_LISP ("data-directory", &Vdata_directory,
1681 doc: /* Directory of machine-independent files that come with GNU Emacs.
1682 These are files intended for Emacs to use while it runs. */);
1683
1684 DEFVAR_LISP ("doc-directory", &Vdoc_directory,
1685 doc: /* Directory containing the DOC file that comes with GNU Emacs.
1686 This is usually the same as data-directory. */);
1687
1688 DEFVAR_LISP ("configure-info-directory", &Vconfigure_info_directory,
1689 doc: /* For internal use by the build procedure only.
1690 This is the name of the directory in which the build procedure installed
1691 Emacs's info files; the default value for Info-default-directory-list
1692 includes this. */);
1693 Vconfigure_info_directory = build_string (PATH_INFO);
1694
1695 DEFVAR_LISP ("shared-game-score-directory", &Vshared_game_score_directory,
1696 doc: /* Directory of score files for games which come with GNU Emacs.
1697 If this variable is nil, then Emacs is unable to use a shared directory. */);
1698 #ifdef DOS_NT
1699 Vshared_game_score_directory = Qnil;
1700 #else
1701 Vshared_game_score_directory = build_string (PATH_GAME);
1702 #endif
1703
1704 DEFVAR_LISP ("temp-file-name-pattern", &Vtemp_file_name_pattern,
1705 doc: /* Pattern for making names for temporary files.
1706 This is used by `call-process-region'. */);
1707 /* This variable is initialized in init_callproc. */
1708
1709 DEFVAR_LISP ("process-environment", &Vprocess_environment,
1710 doc: /* List of environment variables for subprocesses to inherit.
1711 Each element should be a string of the form ENVVARNAME=VALUE.
1712 If multiple entries define the same variable, the first one always
1713 takes precedence.
1714 The environment which Emacs inherits is placed in this variable
1715 when Emacs starts.
1716 Non-ASCII characters are encoded according to the initial value of
1717 `locale-coding-system', i.e. the elements must normally be decoded for use.
1718 See `setenv' and `getenv'. */);
1719
1720 #ifndef VMS
1721 defsubr (&Scall_process);
1722 defsubr (&Sgetenv_internal);
1723 #endif
1724 defsubr (&Scall_process_region);
1725 }
1726
1727 /* arch-tag: 769b8045-1df7-4d2b-8968-e3fb49017f95
1728 (do not change this comment) */