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1 /* Fully extensible Emacs, running on Unix, intended for GNU.
2 Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 93, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6 GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
10
11 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18 the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21 #include <signal.h>
22 #include <errno.h>
23
24 #include <config.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26
27 #include <sys/types.h>
28 #include <sys/file.h>
29
30 #ifdef VMS
31 #include <ssdef.h>
32 #endif
33
34 #ifdef BSD
35 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
36 #endif
37
38 #include "lisp.h"
39 #include "commands.h"
40 #include "intervals.h"
41
42 #include "systty.h"
43 #include "syssignal.h"
44 #include "process.h"
45
46 #ifndef O_RDWR
47 #define O_RDWR 2
48 #endif
49
50 extern void malloc_warning ();
51 extern char *index ();
52 extern char *strerror ();
53
54 /* Command line args from shell, as list of strings */
55 Lisp_Object Vcommand_line_args;
56
57 /* The name under which Emacs was invoked, with any leading directory
58 names discarded. */
59 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_name;
60
61 /* The directory name from which Emacs was invoked. */
62 Lisp_Object Vinvocation_directory;
63
64 /* The directory name in which to find subdirs such as lisp and etc.
65 nil means get them only from PATH_LOADSEARCH. */
66 Lisp_Object Vinstallation_directory;
67
68 /* Hook run by `kill-emacs' before it does really anything. */
69 Lisp_Object Vkill_emacs_hook;
70
71 /* Set nonzero after Emacs has started up the first time.
72 Prevents reinitialization of the Lisp world and keymaps
73 on subsequent starts. */
74 int initialized;
75
76 /* Variable whose value is symbol giving operating system type. */
77 Lisp_Object Vsystem_type;
78
79 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration built for. */
80 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration;
81
82 /* Variable whose value is string giving configuration options,
83 for use when reporting bugs. */
84 Lisp_Object Vsystem_configuration_options;
85
86 /* If non-zero, emacs should not attempt to use an window-specific code,
87 but instead should use the virtual terminal under which it was started */
88 int inhibit_window_system;
89
90 /* If nonzero, set Emacs to run at this priority. This is also used
91 in child_setup and sys_suspend to make sure subshells run at normal
92 priority; Those functions have their own extern declaration. */
93 int emacs_priority;
94
95 /* If non-zero a filter or a sentinel is running. Tested to save the match
96 data on the first attempt to change it inside asynchronous code. */
97 int running_asynch_code;
98
99 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
100 /* See sysdep.c. */
101 extern int inherited_pgroup;
102 #endif
103
104 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
105 /* If non-zero, -d was specified, meaning we're using some window system. */
106 int display_arg;
107 #endif
108
109 /* An address near the bottom of the stack.
110 Tells GC how to save a copy of the stack. */
111 char *stack_bottom;
112
113 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
114 extern Lisp_Object Vwindow_system;
115 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
116
117 extern Lisp_Object Vauto_save_list_file_name;
118
119 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
120 /* If nonzero, this is the place to put the end of the writable segment
121 at startup. */
122
123 unsigned int bss_end = 0;
124 #endif
125
126 /* Nonzero means running Emacs without interactive terminal. */
127
128 int noninteractive;
129
130 /* Value of Lisp variable `noninteractive'.
131 Normally same as C variable `noninteractive'
132 but nothing terrible happens if user sets this one. */
133
134 int noninteractive1;
135
136 /* Save argv and argc. */
137 char **initial_argv;
138 int initial_argc;
139
140 static void sort_args ();
141 \f
142 /* Signal code for the fatal signal that was received */
143 int fatal_error_code;
144
145 /* Nonzero if handling a fatal error already */
146 int fatal_error_in_progress;
147
148 /* Handle bus errors, illegal instruction, etc. */
149 SIGTYPE
150 fatal_error_signal (sig)
151 int sig;
152 {
153 fatal_error_code = sig;
154 signal (sig, SIG_DFL);
155
156 /* If fatal error occurs in code below, avoid infinite recursion. */
157 if (! fatal_error_in_progress)
158 {
159 fatal_error_in_progress = 1;
160
161 shut_down_emacs (sig, 0, Qnil);
162 }
163
164 #ifdef VMS
165 LIB$STOP (SS$_ABORT);
166 #else
167 /* Signal the same code; this time it will really be fatal.
168 Remember that since we're in a signal handler, the signal we're
169 going to send is probably blocked, so we have to unblock it if we
170 want to really receive it. */
171 #ifndef MSDOS
172 sigunblock (sigmask (fatal_error_code));
173 #endif
174 kill (getpid (), fatal_error_code);
175 #endif /* not VMS */
176 }
177
178 #ifdef SIGDANGER
179
180 /* Handler for SIGDANGER. */
181 SIGTYPE
182 memory_warning_signal (sig)
183 int sig;
184 {
185 signal (sig, memory_warning_signal);
186
187 malloc_warning ("Operating system warns that virtual memory is running low.\n");
188
189 /* It might be unsafe to call do_auto_save now. */
190 force_auto_save_soon ();
191 }
192 #endif
193 \f
194 /* Code for dealing with Lisp access to the Unix command line */
195
196 static
197 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args)
198 int argc;
199 char **argv;
200 int skip_args;
201 {
202 register int i;
203 Lisp_Object name, dir;
204
205 initial_argv = argv;
206 initial_argc = argc;
207
208 Vinvocation_name = Ffile_name_nondirectory (build_string (argv[0]));
209 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (build_string (argv[0]));
210 /* If we got no directory in argv[0], search PATH to find where
211 Emacs actually came from. */
212 if (NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
213 {
214 Lisp_Object found;
215 int yes = openp (Vexec_path, Vinvocation_name,
216 EXEC_SUFFIXES, &found, 1);
217 if (yes == 1)
218 Vinvocation_directory = Ffile_name_directory (found);
219 }
220
221 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
222
223 if (!NILP (Vinvocation_directory))
224 {
225 dir = Vinvocation_directory;
226 name = Fexpand_file_name (Vinvocation_name, dir);
227 while (1)
228 {
229 Lisp_Object tem, lib_src_exists;
230 Lisp_Object etc_exists, info_exists;
231
232 /* See if dir contains subdirs for use by Emacs.
233 Check for the ones that would exist in a build directory,
234 not including lisp and info. */
235 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("lib-src"), dir);
236 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
237 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
238 {
239 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("etc"), dir);
240 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
241 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
242 {
243 Vinstallation_directory
244 = Ffile_name_as_directory (dir);
245 break;
246 }
247 }
248
249 /* See if dir's parent contains those subdirs. */
250 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../lib-src"), dir);
251 lib_src_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
252 if (!NILP (lib_src_exists))
253 {
254 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("../etc"), dir);
255 etc_exists = Ffile_exists_p (tem);
256 if (!NILP (etc_exists))
257 {
258 tem = Fexpand_file_name (build_string (".."), dir);
259 Vinstallation_directory
260 = Ffile_name_as_directory (tem);
261 break;
262 }
263 }
264
265 /* If the Emacs executable is actually a link,
266 next try the dir that the link points into. */
267 tem = Ffile_symlink_p (name);
268 if (!NILP (tem))
269 {
270 name = Fexpand_file_name (tem, dir);
271 dir = Ffile_name_directory (name);
272 }
273 else
274 break;
275 }
276 }
277
278 Vcommand_line_args = Qnil;
279
280 for (i = argc - 1; i >= 0; i--)
281 {
282 if (i == 0 || i > skip_args)
283 Vcommand_line_args
284 = Fcons (build_string (argv[i]), Vcommand_line_args);
285 }
286 }
287
288 DEFUN ("invocation-name", Finvocation_name, Sinvocation_name, 0, 0, 0,
289 "Return the program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
290 Any directory names are omitted.")
291 ()
292 {
293 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_name);
294 }
295
296 DEFUN ("invocation-directory", Finvocation_directory, Sinvocation_directory,
297 0, 0, 0,
298 "Return the directory name in which the Emacs executable was located")
299 ()
300 {
301 return Fcopy_sequence (Vinvocation_directory);
302 }
303
304 \f
305 #ifdef VMS
306 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
307 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
308 extern noshare char **environ;
309 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
310 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
311 #endif /* VMS */
312
313 #ifndef ORDINARY_LINK
314 /* We don't include crtbegin.o and crtend.o in the link,
315 so these functions and variables might be missed.
316 Provide dummy definitions to avoid error.
317 (We don't have any real constructors or destructors.) */
318 #ifdef __GNUC__
319 #ifndef GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC
320 __do_global_ctors ()
321 {}
322 __do_global_ctors_aux ()
323 {}
324 __do_global_dtors ()
325 {}
326 /* Linux has a bug in its library; avoid an error. */
327 #ifndef LINUX
328 char * __CTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
329 #endif
330 char * __DTOR_LIST__[2] = { (char *) (-1), 0 };
331 #endif /* GCC_CTORS_IN_LIBC */
332 __main ()
333 {}
334 #endif /* __GNUC__ */
335 #endif /* ORDINARY_LINK */
336
337 /* Test whether the next argument in ARGV matches SSTR or a prefix of
338 LSTR (at least MINLEN characters). If so, then if VALPTR is non-null
339 (the argument is supposed to have a value) store in *VALPTR either
340 the next argument or the portion of this one after the equal sign.
341 ARGV is read starting at position *SKIPPTR; this index is advanced
342 by the number of arguments used.
343
344 Too bad we can't just use getopt for all of this, but we don't have
345 enough information to do it right. */
346
347 static int
348 argmatch (argv, argc, sstr, lstr, minlen, valptr, skipptr)
349 char **argv;
350 int argc;
351 char *sstr;
352 char *lstr;
353 int minlen;
354 char **valptr;
355 int *skipptr;
356 {
357 char *p;
358 int arglen;
359 char *arg;
360
361 /* Don't access argv[argc]; give up in advance. */
362 if (argc <= *skipptr + 1)
363 return 0;
364
365 arg = argv[*skipptr+1];
366 if (arg == NULL)
367 return 0;
368 if (strcmp (arg, sstr) == 0)
369 {
370 if (valptr != NULL)
371 {
372 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
373 *skipptr += 2;
374 }
375 else
376 *skipptr += 1;
377 return 1;
378 }
379 arglen = (valptr != NULL && (p = index (arg, '=')) != NULL
380 ? p - arg : strlen (arg));
381 if (lstr == 0 || arglen < minlen || strncmp (arg, lstr, arglen) != 0)
382 return 0;
383 else if (valptr == NULL)
384 {
385 *skipptr += 1;
386 return 1;
387 }
388 else if (p != NULL)
389 {
390 *valptr = p+1;
391 *skipptr += 1;
392 return 1;
393 }
394 else if (argv[*skipptr+2] != NULL)
395 {
396 *valptr = argv[*skipptr+2];
397 *skipptr += 2;
398 return 1;
399 }
400 else
401 {
402 return 0;
403 }
404 }
405
406 /* ARGSUSED */
407 main (argc, argv, envp)
408 int argc;
409 char **argv;
410 char **envp;
411 {
412 char stack_bottom_variable;
413 int skip_args = 0;
414 extern int errno;
415 extern sys_nerr;
416
417 sort_args (argc, argv);
418
419 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-version", "--version", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
420 {
421 Lisp_Object tem;
422 tem = Fsymbol_value (intern ("emacs-version"));
423 if (!STRINGP (tem))
424 {
425 fprintf (stderr, "Invalid value of `emacs-version'\n");
426 exit (1);
427 }
428 else
429 {
430 printf ("%s\n", XSTRING (tem)->data);
431 exit (0);
432 }
433 }
434
435 /* Map in shared memory, if we are using that. */
436 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
437 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
438 {
439 map_in_data (0);
440 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
441 skip_args = 1;
442 }
443 else
444 {
445 map_in_data (1);
446 /* The shared memory was just restored, which clobbered this. */
447 skip_args = 0;
448 }
449 #endif
450
451 #ifdef NeXT
452 {
453 extern int malloc_cookie;
454 /* This helps out unexnext.c. */
455 if (initialized)
456 if (malloc_jumpstart (malloc_cookie) != 0)
457 printf ("malloc jumpstart failed!\n");
458 }
459 #endif /* NeXT */
460
461 #ifdef VMS
462 /* If -map specified, map the data file in */
463 {
464 char *file;
465 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-map", "--map-data", 3, &mapin_file, &skip_args))
466 mapin_data (file);
467 }
468
469 #ifdef LINK_CRTL_SHARE
470 #ifdef SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG
471 /* Bletcherous shared libraries! */
472 if (!stdin)
473 stdin = fdopen (0, "r");
474 if (!stdout)
475 stdout = fdopen (1, "w");
476 if (!stderr)
477 stderr = fdopen (2, "w");
478 if (!environ)
479 environ = envp;
480 #endif /* SHAREABLE_LIB_BUG */
481 #endif /* LINK_CRTL_SHARE */
482 #endif /* VMS */
483
484 /* Record (approximately) where the stack begins. */
485 stack_bottom = &stack_bottom_variable;
486
487 #ifdef RUN_TIME_REMAP
488 if (initialized)
489 run_time_remap (argv[0]);
490 #endif
491
492 #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES
493 if (bss_end)
494 brk ((void *)bss_end);
495 #endif
496
497 clearerr (stdin);
498
499 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
500 if (! initialized)
501 {
502 /* Arrange to get warning messages as memory fills up. */
503 memory_warnings (0, malloc_warning);
504
505 /* Arrange to disable interrupt input while malloc and friends are
506 running. */
507 uninterrupt_malloc ();
508 }
509 #endif /* not SYSTEM_MALLOC */
510
511 #ifdef MSDOS
512 /* We do all file input/output as binary files. When we need to translate
513 newlines, we do that manually. */
514 _fmode = O_BINARY;
515 (stdin)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
516 (stdout)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
517 (stderr)->_flag &= ~_IOTEXT;
518 #endif /* MSDOS */
519
520 #ifdef SET_EMACS_PRIORITY
521 if (emacs_priority)
522 nice (emacs_priority);
523 setuid (getuid ());
524 #endif /* SET_EMACS_PRIORITY */
525
526 #ifdef EXTRA_INITIALIZE
527 EXTRA_INITIALIZE;
528 #endif
529
530 inhibit_window_system = 0;
531
532 /* Handle the -t switch, which specifies filename to use as terminal */
533 {
534 char *term;
535 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-t", "--terminal", 4, &term, &skip_args))
536 {
537 int result;
538 close (0);
539 close (1);
540 result = open (term, O_RDWR, 2 );
541 if (result < 0)
542 {
543 char *errstring = strerror (errno);
544 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: %s\n", term, errstring);
545 exit (1);
546 }
547 dup (0);
548 if (! isatty (0))
549 {
550 fprintf (stderr, "emacs: %s: not a tty\n", term);
551 exit (1);
552 }
553 fprintf (stderr, "Using %s\n", term);
554 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
555 inhibit_window_system = 1; /* -t => -nw */
556 #endif
557 }
558 }
559 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-nw", "--no-windows", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
560 inhibit_window_system = 1;
561
562 /* Handle the -batch switch, which means don't do interactive display. */
563 noninteractive = 0;
564 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-batch", "--batch", 5, NULL, &skip_args))
565 noninteractive = 1;
566
567 /* Handle the --help option, which gives a usage message.. */
568 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-help", "--help", 3, NULL, &skip_args))
569 {
570 printf ("\
571 Usage: %s [-t term] [--terminal term] [-nw] [--no-windows] [--batch]\n\
572 [-q] [--no-init-file] [-u user] [--user user] [--debug-init]\n\
573 \(Arguments above this line must be first; those below may be in any order)\n\
574 [-f func] [--funcall func] [-l file] [--load file] [--insert file]\n\
575 file-to-visit [--kill]\n", argv[0]);
576 exit (0);
577 }
578
579 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
580 /* Stupid kludge to catch command-line display spec. We can't
581 handle this argument entirely in window system dependent code
582 because we don't even know which window system dependent code
583 to run until we've recognized this argument. */
584 {
585 char *displayname;
586 int i;
587 int count_before = skip_args;
588
589 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-d", "--display", 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
590 display_arg = 1;
591 else if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-display", 0, 3, &displayname, &skip_args))
592 display_arg = 1;
593
594 /* If we have the form --display=NAME,
595 convert it into -d name.
596 This requires inserting a new element into argv. */
597 if (displayname != 0 && skip_args - count_before == 1)
598 {
599 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * (argc + 2));
600 int j;
601
602 for (j = 0; j < count_before + 1; j++)
603 new[j] = argv[j];
604 new[count_before + 1] = "-d";
605 new[count_before + 2] = displayname;
606 for (j = count_before + 2; j <argc; j++)
607 new[j + 1] = argv[j];
608 argv = new;
609 argc++;
610 }
611 /* Change --display to -d, when its arg is separate. */
612 else if (displayname != 0 && skip_args > count_before
613 && argv[count_before + 1][1] == '-')
614 argv[count_before] = "-d";
615
616 /* Don't actually discard this arg. */
617 skip_args = count_before;
618 }
619 #endif
620
621 if (! noninteractive)
622 {
623 #ifdef BSD_PGRPS
624 if (initialized)
625 {
626 inherited_pgroup = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
627 setpgrp (0, getpid ());
628 }
629 #else
630 #if defined (USG5) && defined (INTERRUPT_INPUT)
631 setpgrp ();
632 #endif
633 #endif
634 }
635
636 #ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
637 init_signals ();
638 #endif
639
640 if (
641 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
642 ! noninteractive || initialized
643 #else
644 1
645 #endif
646 )
647 {
648 /* Don't catch these signals in batch mode if not initialized.
649 On some machines, this sets static data that would make
650 signal fail to work right when the dumped Emacs is run. */
651 signal (SIGHUP, fatal_error_signal);
652 signal (SIGQUIT, fatal_error_signal);
653 signal (SIGILL, fatal_error_signal);
654 signal (SIGTRAP, fatal_error_signal);
655 #ifdef SIGABRT
656 signal (SIGABRT, fatal_error_signal);
657 #endif
658 #ifdef SIGHWE
659 signal (SIGHWE, fatal_error_signal);
660 #endif
661 #ifdef SIGPRE
662 signal (SIGPRE, fatal_error_signal);
663 #endif
664 #ifdef SIGORE
665 signal (SIGORE, fatal_error_signal);
666 #endif
667 #ifdef SIGUME
668 signal (SIGUME, fatal_error_signal);
669 #endif
670 #ifdef SIGDLK
671 signal (SIGDLK, fatal_error_signal);
672 #endif
673 #ifdef SIGCPULIM
674 signal (SIGCPULIM, fatal_error_signal);
675 #endif
676 #ifdef SIGIOT
677 /* This is missing on some systems - OS/2, for example. */
678 signal (SIGIOT, fatal_error_signal);
679 #endif
680 #ifdef SIGEMT
681 signal (SIGEMT, fatal_error_signal);
682 #endif
683 signal (SIGFPE, fatal_error_signal);
684 #ifdef SIGBUS
685 signal (SIGBUS, fatal_error_signal);
686 #endif
687 signal (SIGSEGV, fatal_error_signal);
688 #ifdef SIGSYS
689 signal (SIGSYS, fatal_error_signal);
690 #endif
691 signal (SIGTERM, fatal_error_signal);
692 #ifdef SIGXCPU
693 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
694 #endif
695 #ifdef SIGXFSZ
696 signal (SIGXFSZ, fatal_error_signal);
697 #endif /* SIGXFSZ */
698
699 #ifdef SIGDANGER
700 /* This just means available memory is getting low. */
701 signal (SIGDANGER, memory_warning_signal);
702 #endif
703
704 #ifdef AIX
705 /* 20 is SIGCHLD, 21 is SIGTTIN, 22 is SIGTTOU. */
706 signal (SIGXCPU, fatal_error_signal);
707 #ifndef _I386
708 signal (SIGIOINT, fatal_error_signal);
709 #endif
710 signal (SIGGRANT, fatal_error_signal);
711 signal (SIGRETRACT, fatal_error_signal);
712 signal (SIGSOUND, fatal_error_signal);
713 signal (SIGMSG, fatal_error_signal);
714 #endif /* AIX */
715 }
716
717 noninteractive1 = noninteractive;
718
719 /* Perform basic initializations (not merely interning symbols) */
720
721 if (!initialized)
722 {
723 init_alloc_once ();
724 init_obarray ();
725 init_eval_once ();
726 init_syntax_once (); /* Create standard syntax table. */
727 /* Must be done before init_buffer */
728 init_casetab_once ();
729 init_buffer_once (); /* Create buffer table and some buffers */
730 init_minibuf_once (); /* Create list of minibuffers */
731 /* Must precede init_window_once */
732 init_window_once (); /* Init the window system */
733 }
734
735 init_alloc ();
736 init_eval ();
737 init_data ();
738 running_asynch_code = 0;
739
740 #ifdef MSDOS
741 /* Call early 'cause init_environment needs it. */
742 init_dosfns ();
743 /* Set defaults for several environment variables. */
744 if (initialized) init_environment (argc, argv, skip_args);
745 #endif
746
747 /* egetenv is a pretty low-level facility, which may get called in
748 many circumstances; it seems flimsy to put off initializing it
749 until calling init_callproc. */
750 set_process_environment ();
751 /* AIX crashes are reported in system versions 3.2.3 and 3.2.4
752 if this is not done. Do it after set_process_environment so that we
753 don't pollute Vprocess_environment. */
754 #ifdef AIX
755 putenv ("LANG=C");
756 #endif
757
758 init_buffer (); /* Init default directory of main buffer */
759
760 init_callproc_1 (); /* Must precede init_cmdargs and init_sys_modes. */
761 init_cmdargs (argc, argv, skip_args); /* Must precede init_lread. */
762 init_callproc (); /* Must follow init_cmdargs but not init_sys_modes. */
763 init_lread ();
764
765 if (!noninteractive)
766 {
767 #ifdef VMS
768 init_vms_input ();/* init_display calls get_frame_size, that needs this */
769 #endif /* VMS */
770 init_display (); /* Determine terminal type. init_sys_modes uses results */
771 }
772 init_keyboard (); /* This too must precede init_sys_modes */
773 #ifdef VMS
774 init_vmsproc (); /* And this too. */
775 #endif /* VMS */
776 init_sys_modes (); /* Init system terminal modes (RAW or CBREAK, etc.) */
777 init_xdisp ();
778 init_macros ();
779 init_editfns ();
780 #ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
781 init_floatfns ();
782 #endif
783 #ifdef VMS
784 init_vmsfns ();
785 #endif /* VMS */
786 init_process ();
787 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
788 init_filelock ();
789 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
790
791 /* Intern the names of all standard functions and variables; define standard keys */
792
793 if (!initialized)
794 {
795 /* The basic levels of Lisp must come first */
796 /* And data must come first of all
797 for the sake of symbols like error-message */
798 syms_of_data ();
799 syms_of_alloc ();
800 syms_of_lread ();
801 syms_of_print ();
802 syms_of_eval ();
803 syms_of_fns ();
804 syms_of_floatfns ();
805
806 syms_of_abbrev ();
807 syms_of_buffer ();
808 syms_of_bytecode ();
809 syms_of_callint ();
810 syms_of_casefiddle ();
811 syms_of_casetab ();
812 syms_of_callproc ();
813 syms_of_cmds ();
814 #ifndef NO_DIR_LIBRARY
815 syms_of_dired ();
816 #endif /* not NO_DIR_LIBRARY */
817 syms_of_display ();
818 syms_of_doc ();
819 syms_of_editfns ();
820 syms_of_emacs ();
821 syms_of_fileio ();
822 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
823 syms_of_filelock ();
824 #endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
825 syms_of_indent ();
826 syms_of_keyboard ();
827 syms_of_keymap ();
828 syms_of_macros ();
829 syms_of_marker ();
830 syms_of_minibuf ();
831 syms_of_mocklisp ();
832 syms_of_process ();
833 syms_of_search ();
834 syms_of_frame ();
835 syms_of_syntax ();
836 syms_of_term ();
837 syms_of_undo ();
838
839 /* Only defined if Emacs is compiled with USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
840 syms_of_textprop ();
841 #ifdef VMS
842 syms_of_vmsproc ();
843 #endif /* VMS */
844 syms_of_window ();
845 syms_of_xdisp ();
846 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
847 syms_of_xterm ();
848 syms_of_xfns ();
849 syms_of_xfaces ();
850 #ifdef HAVE_X11
851 syms_of_xselect ();
852 #endif
853 #ifdef HAVE_X_MENU
854 syms_of_xmenu ();
855 #endif /* HAVE_X_MENU */
856 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
857
858 #if defined (MSDOS) && !defined (HAVE_X_WINDOWS)
859 syms_of_xfaces ();
860 syms_of_xmenu ();
861 #endif
862
863 #ifdef SYMS_SYSTEM
864 SYMS_SYSTEM;
865 #endif
866
867 #ifdef SYMS_MACHINE
868 SYMS_MACHINE;
869 #endif
870
871 keys_of_casefiddle ();
872 keys_of_cmds ();
873 keys_of_buffer ();
874 keys_of_keyboard ();
875 keys_of_keymap ();
876 keys_of_macros ();
877 keys_of_minibuf ();
878 keys_of_window ();
879 keys_of_frame ();
880 }
881
882 if (!initialized)
883 {
884 char *file;
885 /* Handle -l loadup-and-dump, args passed by Makefile. */
886 if (argmatch (argv, argc, "-l", "--load", 3, &file, &skip_args))
887 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
888 Fcons (build_string (file), Qnil));
889 #ifdef CANNOT_DUMP
890 /* Unless next switch is -nl, load "loadup.el" first thing. */
891 if (!argmatch (argv, argc, "-nl", "--no-loadup", 6, NULL, &skip_args))
892 Vtop_level = Fcons (intern ("load"),
893 Fcons (build_string ("loadup.el"), Qnil));
894 #endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
895 }
896
897 if (initialized)
898 {
899 /* Erase any pre-dump messages in the message log, to avoid confusion */
900 Lisp_Object old_log_max;
901 old_log_max = Vmessage_log_max;
902 XSETFASTINT (Vmessage_log_max, 0);
903 message_dolog ("", 0, 1);
904 Vmessage_log_max = old_log_max;
905 }
906
907 initialized = 1;
908
909 #if defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE)
910 /* sun's localtime has a bug. it caches the value of the time
911 zone rather than looking it up every time. Since localtime() is
912 called to bolt the undumping time into the undumped emacs, this
913 results in localtime ignoring the TZ environment variable.
914 This flushes the new TZ value into localtime. */
915 tzset ();
916 #endif /* defined (sun) || defined (LOCALTIME_CACHE) */
917
918 /* Enter editor command loop. This never returns. */
919 Frecursive_edit ();
920 /* NOTREACHED */
921 }
922 \f
923 /* Sort the args so we can find the most important ones
924 at the beginning of argv. */
925
926 /* First, here's a table of all the standard options. */
927
928 struct standard_args
929 {
930 char *name;
931 char *longname;
932 int priority;
933 int nargs;
934 };
935
936 struct standard_args standard_args[] =
937 {
938 { "-version", "--version", 110, 0 },
939 { "-help", "--help", 110, 0 },
940 { "-nl", "--no-shared-memory", 100, 0 },
941 #ifdef VMS
942 { "-map", "--map-data", 100, 0 },
943 #endif
944 { "-t", "--terminal", 90, 1 },
945 { "-d", "--display", 80, 1 },
946 { "-display", 0, 80, 1 },
947 { "-nw", "--no-windows", 70, 0 },
948 { "-batch", "--batch", 60, 0 },
949 { "-q", "--no-init-file", 50, 0 },
950 { "-no-init-file", 0, 50, 0 },
951 { "-no-site-file", "--no-site-file", 40, 0 },
952 { "-u", "--user", 30, 1 },
953 { "-user", 0, 30, 1 },
954 { "-debug-init", "--debug-init", 20, 0 },
955 { "-i", "--icon-type", 15, 1 },
956 { "-itype", 0, 15, 1 },
957 { "-iconic", "--iconic", 15, 0 },
958 { "-bg", "--background-color", 10, 1 },
959 { "-background", 0, 10, 1 },
960 { "-fg", "--foreground-color", 10, 1 },
961 { "-foreground", 0, 10, 1 },
962 { "-bd", "--border-color", 10, 1 },
963 { "-bw", "--border-width", 10, 1 },
964 { "-ib", "--internal-border", 10, 1 },
965 { "-ms", "--mouse-color", 10, 1 },
966 { "-cr", "--cursor-color", 10, 1 },
967 { "-fn", "--font", 10, 1 },
968 { "-font", 0, 10, 1 },
969 { "-g", "--geometry", 10, 1 },
970 { "-geometry", 0, 10, 1 },
971 { "-T", "--title", 10, 1 },
972 { "-name", "--name", 10, 1 },
973 { "-xrm", "--xrm", 10, 1 },
974 { "-r", "--reverse-video", 5, 0 },
975 { "-rv", 0, 5, 0 },
976 { "-reverse", 0, 5, 0 },
977 { "-vb", "--vertical-scroll-bars", 5, 0 },
978 /* These have the same priority as ordinary file name args,
979 so they are not reordered with respect to those. */
980 { "-L", "--directory", 0, 1 },
981 { "-directory", 0, 0, 1 },
982 { "-l", "--load", 0, 1 },
983 { "-load", 0, 0, 1 },
984 { "-f", "--funcall", 0, 1 },
985 { "-funcall", 0, 0, 1 },
986 { "-insert", "--insert", 0, 1 },
987 /* This should be processed after ordinary file name args and the like. */
988 { "-kill", "--kill", -10, 0 },
989 };
990
991 /* Reorder the elements of ARGV (assumed to have ARGC elements)
992 so that the highest priority ones come first.
993 Do not change the order of elements of equal priority.
994 If an option takes an argument, keep it and its argument together. */
995
996 static void
997 sort_args (argc, argv)
998 int argc;
999 char **argv;
1000 {
1001 char **new = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * argc);
1002 /* For each element of argv,
1003 the corresponding element of options is:
1004 0 for an option that takes no arguments,
1005 1 for an option that takes one argument, etc.
1006 -1 for an ordinary non-option argument. */
1007 int *options = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1008 int *priority = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * argc);
1009 int to = 1;
1010 int from;
1011 int i;
1012
1013 /* Categorize all the options,
1014 and figure out which argv elts are option arguments. */
1015 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1016 {
1017 options[from] = -1;
1018 priority[from] = 0;
1019 if (argv[from][0] == '-')
1020 {
1021 int match, thislen;
1022 char *equals;
1023
1024 /* Look for a match with a known old-fashioned option. */
1025 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1026 if (!strcmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].name))
1027 {
1028 options[from] = standard_args[i].nargs;
1029 priority[from] = standard_args[i].priority;
1030 from += standard_args[i].nargs;
1031 goto done;
1032 }
1033
1034 /* Look for a match with a known long option.
1035 MATCH is -1 if no match so far, -2 if two or more matches so far,
1036 >= 0 (the table index of the match) if just one match so far. */
1037 if (argv[from][1] == '-')
1038 {
1039 match = -1;
1040 thislen = strlen (argv[from]);
1041 equals = index (argv[from], '=');
1042 if (equals != 0)
1043 thislen = equals - argv[from];
1044
1045 for (i = 0;
1046 i < sizeof (standard_args) / sizeof (standard_args[0]); i++)
1047 if (standard_args[i].longname
1048 && !strncmp (argv[from], standard_args[i].longname,
1049 thislen))
1050 {
1051 if (match == -1)
1052 match = i;
1053 else
1054 match = -2;
1055 }
1056
1057 /* If we found exactly one match, use that. */
1058 if (match >= 0)
1059 {
1060 options[from] = standard_args[match].nargs;
1061 priority[from] = standard_args[match].priority;
1062 /* If --OPTION=VALUE syntax is used,
1063 this option uses just one argv element. */
1064 if (equals != 0)
1065 options[from] = 0;
1066 from += options[from];
1067 }
1068 }
1069 done: ;
1070 }
1071 }
1072
1073 /* Copy the arguments, in order of decreasing priority, to NEW. */
1074 new[0] = argv[0];
1075 while (to < argc)
1076 {
1077 int best = -1;
1078 int best_priority = -2;
1079
1080 /* Find the highest priority remaining option.
1081 If several have equal priority, take the first of them. */
1082 for (from = 1; from < argc; from++)
1083 {
1084 if (argv[from] != 0 && priority[from] > best_priority)
1085 {
1086 best_priority = priority[from];
1087 best = from;
1088 }
1089 /* Skip option arguments--they are tied to the options. */
1090 if (options[from] > 0)
1091 from += options[from];
1092 }
1093
1094 if (best < 0)
1095 abort ();
1096
1097 /* Copy the highest priority remaining option, with its args, to NEW. */
1098 new[to++] = argv[best];
1099 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1100 new[to++] = argv[best + i + 1];
1101
1102 /* Clear out this option in ARGV. */
1103 argv[best] = 0;
1104 for (i = 0; i < options[best]; i++)
1105 argv[best + i + 1] = 0;
1106 }
1107
1108 bcopy (new, argv, sizeof (char *) * argc);
1109 }
1110 \f
1111 DEFUN ("kill-emacs", Fkill_emacs, Skill_emacs, 0, 1, "P",
1112 "Exit the Emacs job and kill it.\n\
1113 If ARG is an integer, return ARG as the exit program code.\n\
1114 If ARG is a string, stuff it as keyboard input.\n\n\
1115 The value of `kill-emacs-hook', if not void,\n\
1116 is a list of functions (of no args),\n\
1117 all of which are called before Emacs is actually killed.")
1118 (arg)
1119 Lisp_Object arg;
1120 {
1121 Lisp_Object hook, hook1;
1122 int i;
1123 struct gcpro gcpro1;
1124
1125 GCPRO1 (arg);
1126
1127 if (feof (stdin))
1128 arg = Qt;
1129
1130 if (!NILP (Vrun_hooks) && !noninteractive)
1131 call1 (Vrun_hooks, intern ("kill-emacs-hook"));
1132
1133 UNGCPRO;
1134
1135 /* Is it really necessary to do this deassign
1136 when we are going to exit anyway? */
1137 /* #ifdef VMS
1138 stop_vms_input ();
1139 #endif */
1140
1141 shut_down_emacs (0, 0, STRINGP (arg) ? arg : Qnil);
1142
1143 /* If we have an auto-save list file,
1144 kill it because we are exiting Emacs deliberately (not crashing).
1145 Do it after shut_down_emacs, which does an auto-save. */
1146 if (STRINGP (Vauto_save_list_file_name))
1147 unlink (XSTRING (Vauto_save_list_file_name)->data);
1148
1149 exit (INTEGERP (arg) ? XINT (arg)
1150 #ifdef VMS
1151 : 1
1152 #else
1153 : 0
1154 #endif
1155 );
1156 /* NOTREACHED */
1157 }
1158
1159
1160 /* Perform an orderly shutdown of Emacs. Autosave any modified
1161 buffers, kill any child processes, clean up the terminal modes (if
1162 we're in the foreground), and other stuff like that. Don't perform
1163 any redisplay; this may be called when Emacs is shutting down in
1164 the background, or after its X connection has died.
1165
1166 If SIG is a signal number, print a message for it.
1167
1168 This is called by fatal signal handlers, X protocol error handlers,
1169 and Fkill_emacs. */
1170
1171 void
1172 shut_down_emacs (sig, no_x, stuff)
1173 int sig, no_x;
1174 Lisp_Object stuff;
1175 {
1176 /* Prevent running of hooks from now on. */
1177 Vrun_hooks = Qnil;
1178
1179 /* If we are controlling the terminal, reset terminal modes */
1180 #ifdef EMACS_HAVE_TTY_PGRP
1181 {
1182 int pgrp = EMACS_GETPGRP (0);
1183
1184 int tpgrp;
1185 if (EMACS_GET_TTY_PGRP (0, &tpgrp) != -1
1186 && tpgrp == pgrp)
1187 {
1188 fflush (stdout);
1189 reset_sys_modes ();
1190 if (sig && sig != SIGTERM)
1191 fprintf (stderr, "Fatal error (%d).", sig);
1192 }
1193 }
1194 #else
1195 fflush (stdout);
1196 reset_sys_modes ();
1197 #endif
1198
1199 stuff_buffered_input (stuff);
1200
1201 kill_buffer_processes (Qnil);
1202 Fdo_auto_save (Qt, Qnil);
1203
1204 #ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
1205 unlock_all_files ();
1206 #endif
1207
1208 #ifdef VMS
1209 kill_vms_processes ();
1210 #endif
1211
1212 #if 0 /* This triggers a bug in XCloseDisplay and is not needed. */
1213 #ifdef HAVE_X_WINDOWS
1214 /* It's not safe to call intern here. Maybe we are crashing. */
1215 if (!noninteractive && SYMBOLP (Vwindow_system)
1216 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->size == 1
1217 && XSYMBOL (Vwindow_system)->name->data[0] == 'x'
1218 && ! no_x)
1219 Fx_close_current_connection ();
1220 #endif /* HAVE_X_WINDOWS */
1221 #endif
1222
1223 #ifdef SIGIO
1224 /* There is a tendency for a SIGIO signal to arrive within exit,
1225 and cause a SIGHUP because the input descriptor is already closed. */
1226 unrequest_sigio ();
1227 signal (SIGIO, SIG_IGN);
1228 #endif
1229 }
1230
1231
1232 \f
1233 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1234
1235 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1236
1237 DEFUN ("dump-emacs-data", Fdump_emacs_data, Sdump_emacs_data, 1, 1, 0,
1238 "Dump current state of Emacs into data file FILENAME.\n\
1239 This function exists on systems that use HAVE_SHM.")
1240 (intoname)
1241 Lisp_Object intoname;
1242 {
1243 extern char my_edata[];
1244 Lisp_Object tem;
1245
1246 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1247 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1248
1249 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1250 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1251
1252 fflush (stdout);
1253 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1254 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1255 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1256 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1257 #endif
1258 map_out_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1259
1260 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1261
1262 return Qnil;
1263 }
1264
1265 #else /* not HAVE_SHM */
1266
1267 DEFUN ("dump-emacs", Fdump_emacs, Sdump_emacs, 2, 2, 0,
1268 "Dump current state of Emacs into executable file FILENAME.\n\
1269 Take symbols from SYMFILE (presumably the file you executed to run Emacs).\n\
1270 This is used in the file `loadup.el' when building Emacs.\n\
1271 \n\
1272 Bind `command-line-processed' to nil before dumping,\n\
1273 if you want the dumped Emacs to process its command line\n\
1274 and announce itself normally when it is run.")
1275 (intoname, symname)
1276 Lisp_Object intoname, symname;
1277 {
1278 extern char my_edata[];
1279 Lisp_Object tem;
1280
1281 CHECK_STRING (intoname, 0);
1282 intoname = Fexpand_file_name (intoname, Qnil);
1283 if (!NILP (symname))
1284 {
1285 CHECK_STRING (symname, 0);
1286 if (XSTRING (symname)->size)
1287 symname = Fexpand_file_name (symname, Qnil);
1288 }
1289
1290 tem = Vpurify_flag;
1291 Vpurify_flag = Qnil;
1292
1293 fflush (stdout);
1294 #ifdef VMS
1295 mapout_data (XSTRING (intoname)->data);
1296 #else
1297 /* Tell malloc where start of impure now is */
1298 /* Also arrange for warnings when nearly out of space. */
1299 #ifndef SYSTEM_MALLOC
1300 #ifndef WINDOWSNT
1301 /* On Windows, this was done before dumping, and that once suffices.
1302 Meanwhile, my_edata is not valid on Windows. */
1303 memory_warnings (my_edata, malloc_warning);
1304 #endif /* not WINDOWSNT */
1305 #endif
1306 unexec (XSTRING (intoname)->data,
1307 !NILP (symname) ? XSTRING (symname)->data : 0, my_edata, 0, 0);
1308 #endif /* not VMS */
1309
1310 Vpurify_flag = tem;
1311
1312 return Qnil;
1313 }
1314
1315 #endif /* not HAVE_SHM */
1316
1317 #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
1318 \f
1319 #ifndef SEPCHAR
1320 #define SEPCHAR ':'
1321 #endif
1322
1323 Lisp_Object
1324 decode_env_path (evarname, defalt)
1325 char *evarname, *defalt;
1326 {
1327 register char *path, *p;
1328
1329 Lisp_Object lpath;
1330
1331 /* It's okay to use getenv here, because this function is only used
1332 to initialize variables when Emacs starts up, and isn't called
1333 after that. */
1334 if (evarname != 0)
1335 path = (char *) getenv (evarname);
1336 else
1337 path = 0;
1338 if (!path)
1339 path = defalt;
1340 lpath = Qnil;
1341 while (1)
1342 {
1343 p = index (path, SEPCHAR);
1344 if (!p) p = path + strlen (path);
1345 lpath = Fcons (p - path ? make_string (path, p - path) : Qnil,
1346 lpath);
1347 if (*p)
1348 path = p + 1;
1349 else
1350 break;
1351 }
1352 return Fnreverse (lpath);
1353 }
1354
1355 syms_of_emacs ()
1356 {
1357 #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
1358 #ifdef HAVE_SHM
1359 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs_data);
1360 #else
1361 defsubr (&Sdump_emacs);
1362 #endif
1363 #endif
1364
1365 defsubr (&Skill_emacs);
1366
1367 defsubr (&Sinvocation_name);
1368 defsubr (&Sinvocation_directory);
1369
1370 DEFVAR_LISP ("command-line-args", &Vcommand_line_args,
1371 "Args passed by shell to Emacs, as a list of strings.");
1372
1373 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-type", &Vsystem_type,
1374 "Value is symbol indicating type of operating system you are using.");
1375 Vsystem_type = intern (SYSTEM_TYPE);
1376
1377 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration", &Vsystem_configuration,
1378 "Value is string indicating configuration Emacs was built for.");
1379 Vsystem_configuration = build_string (EMACS_CONFIGURATION);
1380
1381 DEFVAR_LISP ("system-configuration-options", &Vsystem_configuration_options,
1382 "String containing the configuration options Emacs was built with.");
1383 Vsystem_configuration_options = build_string (EMACS_CONFIG_OPTIONS);
1384
1385 DEFVAR_BOOL ("noninteractive", &noninteractive1,
1386 "Non-nil means Emacs is running without interactive terminal.");
1387
1388 DEFVAR_LISP ("kill-emacs-hook", &Vkill_emacs_hook,
1389 "Hook to be run whenever kill-emacs is called.\n\
1390 Since kill-emacs may be invoked when the terminal is disconnected (or\n\
1391 in other similar situations), functions placed on this hook should not\n\
1392 expect to be able to interact with the user. To ask for confirmation,\n\
1393 see `kill-emacs-query-functions' instead.");
1394 Vkill_emacs_hook = Qnil;
1395
1396 DEFVAR_INT ("emacs-priority", &emacs_priority,
1397 "Priority for Emacs to run at.\n\
1398 This value is effective only if set before Emacs is dumped,\n\
1399 and only if the Emacs executable is installed with setuid to permit\n\
1400 it to change priority. (Emacs sets its uid back to the real uid.)\n\
1401 Currently, you need to define SET_EMACS_PRIORITY in `config.h'\n\
1402 before you compile Emacs, to enable the code for this feature.");
1403 emacs_priority = 0;
1404
1405 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-name", &Vinvocation_name,
1406 "The program name that was used to run Emacs.\n\
1407 Any directory names are omitted.");
1408
1409 DEFVAR_LISP ("invocation-directory", &Vinvocation_directory,
1410 "The directory in which the Emacs executable was found, to run it.\n\
1411 The value is nil if that directory's name is not known.");
1412
1413 DEFVAR_LISP ("installation-directory", &Vinstallation_directory,
1414 "A directory within which to look for the `lib-src' and `etc' directories.\n\
1415 This is non-nil when we can't find those directories in their standard\n\
1416 installed locations, but we can find them\n\
1417 near where the Emacs executable was found.");
1418 Vinstallation_directory = Qnil;
1419 }