1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 24.
11 See files NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
12 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
15 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
18 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
19 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
20 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
21 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
22 otherwise leave it unmarked.
25 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.4
28 ** Emacs can now be compiled with ACL support.
29 This happens by default if a suitable support library is found at
30 build time, like libacl on GNU/Linux. To prevent this, use the
31 configure option `--disable-acl'. See below for related features.
34 ** Emacs can now be compiled with file notification support.
35 This happens by default if a suitable system library is found at
36 build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
37 `--without-file-notification'. See below for file-notify features.
38 This feature is not available for the Nextstep port.
41 ** Emacs can now be compiled with zlib support.
42 This happens by default if zlib is present, which it normally is.
43 To prevent this, use the configure option `--without-zlib'.
44 This provides the function `zlib-decompress-region'; see below for details.
47 ** The configure option `--without-compress-info' has been generalized,
48 and renamed to `--without-compress-install'. It now prevents compression
49 of _any_ files during installation.
52 ** The configure option `--with-crt-dir' has been removed.
53 It is no longer needed, as the crt*.o files are no longer linked specially.
56 ** Directories passed to configure option `--enable-locallisppath' are
57 no longer created during installation.
60 ** Emacs for NS (Mac OS X, GNUstep) can be built with ImageMagick support.
61 This requires pkg-config to be available at build time.
64 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.4
67 ** When initializing `load-path', an empty element in the EMACSLOADPATH
68 environment variable (either leading, e.g., ":/foo"; trailing, e.g.,
69 "/foo:"; or embedded, e.g., "/foo::/bar") is replaced with the default
70 load-path (the one that would have been used if EMACSLOADPATH was unset).
71 This makes it easier to _extend_ the load-path via EMACSLOADPATH
72 (previously, EMACSLOADPATH had to specify the complete load-path,
73 including the defaults). (In older versions of Emacs, an empty element
74 was replaced by ".", so use an explicit "." now if that is what you want.)
77 ** The -L option, which normally prepends its argument to load-path,
78 will instead append, if the argument begins with `:' (or `;' on MS Windows;
79 i.e., `path-separator').
82 ** If you use either site-load.el or site-init.el to customize the dumped
83 Emacs executable, any changes to `load-path' that these files make
84 will no longer be present after dumping. To affect a permanent change
85 to `load-path', use the `--enable-locallisppath' option of `configure'.
88 ** The user option `initial-buffer-choice' can now specify a function
89 to set up the initial buffer.
92 * Changes in Emacs 24.4
95 ** New function `zlib-decompress-region', which decompresses gzip- and
96 zlib-format compressed data using built-in zlib support, if available.
99 ** New option `gnutls-verify-error', if non-nil, means that Emacs
100 should reject SSL/TLS certificates that GnuTLS determines as invalid.
101 (This option defaults to nil at present, but this is expected to change
102 in a future release.)
105 ** Emacs now supports menus on text-mode terminals.
106 If the terminal supports a mouse, clicking on the menu bar, or on
107 sensitive portions of the mode line or header line, will drop down the
108 menu defined at that position. Likewise, clicking C-mouse-2 or
109 C-mouse-2 or C-mouse-3 on the text area will pop up the menus defined
112 If the text terminal does not support a mouse, you can activate the
113 first menu-bar menu by typing F10, which invokes `menu-bar-open'.
115 If you want the previous behavior, whereby F10 invoked `tmm-menubar',
116 customize the option `tty-menu-open-use-tmm' to a non-nil value.
117 (Typing M-` always invokes `tmm-menubar', even if `tty-menu-open-use-tmm'
121 ** The *Messages* buffer is created in `messages-buffer-mode',
122 a new major mode, with read-only status. Any code that might create
123 the *Messages* buffer should call the function `messages-buffer' to do
124 so and set up the mode.
127 ** Emacs can now support ACLs (access control lists).
128 This requires a suitable support library to be found at build time.
129 On GNU/Linux, the POSIX ACL interface is used via libacl.
130 On MS-Windows, the NT Security APIs are used to emulate the POSIX interface.
133 *** Emacs preserves the ACL entries of files when backing up.
135 *** New functions `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' get and set the ACL
138 ** Multi-monitor support has been added.
141 *** New functions `display-monitor-attributes-list' and
142 `frame-monitor-attributes' can be used to obtain information about
143 each physical monitor on multi-monitor setups.
146 *** The functions `display-pixel-width' and `display-pixel-height' now
147 behave consistently among the platforms: they return the pixel width
148 or height for all physical monitors associated with the given display
149 as if they were on X. To get information for each physical
150 monitor, use the new functions above. Similar notes also apply to
151 `x-display-pixel-width', `x-display-pixel-height', `display-mm-width',
152 `display-mm-height', `x-display-mm-width', and `x-display-mm-height'.
155 ** The cursor stops blinking after 10 blinks (by default) on X and NS.
156 You can change the default by customizing `blink-cursor-blinks'.
159 ** In keymaps where SPC scrolls forward, S-SPC now scrolls backward.
160 This affects View mode, etc.
165 *** The command `apropos-variable' is renamed to `apropos-user-option'.
166 `apropos-user-option' shows all user options while `apropos-variable'
167 shows all variables. When called with a universal prefix argument,
168 the two commands swap their behaviors. When `apropos-do-all' is
169 non-nil, they output the same results.
172 *** The key `?' now describes prefix bindings, like `C-h'.
175 *** The command `describe-function' has been extended for EIEIO.
176 Running it on constructors will show a full description of the
177 generated class. For generic functions, it will show all
178 implementations together with links to the source. The old commands
179 `describe-class', `describe-constructor' and `describe-generic' were
183 *** The function `quail-help' is no longer an interactive command.
184 Use `C-h C-\' (`describe-input-method') instead.
189 *** ImageMagick images now support the :max-width and :max-height keywords.
192 *** When using `create-image' with image data, you can pass a :format
193 attribute (via the property-list argument) in order to help
194 ImageMagick detect the image type. The value should be a MIME
195 content-type that is found in the new variable `image-format-suffixes'.
197 ** Frame and window changes
200 *** The function `window-in-direction' introduced in Emacs 24.1 now
201 takes additional arguments for specifying a reference point, wrapping
202 selection around frame borders, and specifying ways to select the
206 *** New commands `toggle-frame-fullscreen' and `toggle-frame-maximized',
207 bound to <f11> and M-<f10>, respectively.
210 *** New hooks `focus-in-hook', `focus-out-hook'.
211 These are normal hooks run when an Emacs frame gains or loses input focus.
213 *** Emacs can now change frame sizes in units of pixels, rather than
214 text rows or columns. When maximizing a frame or making it fullscreen,
215 remaining extra pixels are no longer given to the minibuffer, the rightmost
216 fringe, or other unusable space, but are distributed among the text
217 areas of the frame's windows. If the new option `frame-resize-pixelwise'
218 is non-nil, all frame size changes happen pixelwise and set the
219 corresponding size hints for the window manager.
221 *** Emacs can now change window sizes in units of pixels.
222 Mouse-dragging a mode line or window divider now changes the size of
223 adjacent windows pixelwise. If the new option `window-resize-pixelwise'
224 is non-nil, functions like `balance-windows-area' and `fit-window-to-buffer'
225 resize windows pixelwise. Most functions for changing or accessing
226 window sizes now have an additional argument that allows changes to apply,
227 or values to be returned, in pixels instead of lines/columns.
230 *** The functions `window-body-height' and `window-body-width' now never
231 count partially visible lines or columns if called with a nil PIXELWISE
234 *** Emacs can now draw dividers between adjacent windows. To put
235 dividers between side-by-side/vertically stacked windows customize the
236 frame parameters `right-divider-width' and `bottom-divider-width' to
237 some positive integer. You can drag dividers with the mouse (they show
238 a corresponding cursor when the mouse hovers over them). You can change
239 the appearance of dividers by customizing the faces `window-divider',
240 `window-divider-first-pixel', and `window-divider-last-pixel'. The last
241 two are useful to provide a 3D effect, or to better distinguish dividers
242 from surrounding display objects.
244 *** New functions are provided to return the pixel sizes of window
245 components, namely `window-scroll-bar-width', `window-mode-line-height'
246 `window-header-line-height', `window-right-divider-width' and
247 `window-bottom-divider-width'.
249 *** The new function `window-text-pixel-size' returns the size of the
250 text of a window's buffer in pixels. This allows functions like
251 `fit-frame-to-buffer' and `fit-window-to-buffer' to accurately fit a
252 window to its buffer as it will be displayed.
254 *** `fit-window-to-buffer' can now resize windows in both dimensions.
255 This behavior is controlled by the new option
256 `fit-window-to-buffer-horizontally'. The new option
257 `fit-frame-to-buffer' allows to fit the window's frame to its buffer.
259 *** `fit-frame-to-buffer' now fits frames in both dimensions. The new
260 options `fit-frame-to-buffer-margins' and `fit-frame-to-buffer-sizes'
261 control the size of the frame and its position on screen.
263 *** Temp Buffer Resize Mode can now adjust height and width of windows
264 and frames. `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is now able to adjust the height
265 and the width of a window displaying a temporary buffer. The new option
266 `temp-buffer-max-width' allows to control the width of temporary buffer
267 windows. Moreover, if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil
268 and the buffer appears in the root window of a frame, Temp Buffer Resize
269 Mode will try to adjust width and/or height of the frame.
272 *** `split-window' is now a non-interactive function, not a command.
273 As a command, it was a special case of `C-x 2' (`split-window-below'),
274 and as such superfluous. After being reimplemented in Lisp, its
275 interactive form was mistakenly retained.
278 *** The functions `window-size' and `window-total-size' now have an
279 optional argument to return a rounded size value.
282 *** `window-state-put' now allows to put a window state into internal
286 *** New option `scroll-bar-adjust-thumb-portion'.
287 Available only on X, this option allows to control over-scrolling
288 using the scroll bar (i.e. dragging the thumb down even when the end
289 of the buffer is visible).
292 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-in-previous-window' has
293 `display-buffer' display a buffer in a window previously showing that
297 *** New basic action function `display-buffer-at-bottom' has
298 `display-buffer' choose or make a window at the bottom of the selected
301 *** New display action function `display-buffer-no-window' to not
302 display the buffer in a window.
304 *** New display action alist entry `allow-no-window' to indicate the
305 caller of `display-buffer' is ready to handle the case of not
306 displaying the buffer in a window.
308 ** Lisp evaluation changes
310 *** `eval-defun' on an already defined defcustom calls the :set function,
314 *** The commands `eval-expression' (`M-:'), `eval-last-sexp' (`C-x C-e'),
315 and `eval-print-last-sexp' (`C-j' in Lisp Interaction mode) can take a
316 zero prefix argument. This disables truncation of lists in the output,
317 equivalent to setting `(eval-expression-)print-length' and
318 `(eval-expression-)print-level' to nil. Additionally, it causes integers
319 to be printed in other formats (octal, hexadecimal, and character).
322 *** New hook `eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook' run by
323 `eval-expression' on entering the minibuffer.
326 ** `write-region-inhibit-fsync' now defaults to t in batch mode.
329 ** `cache-long-line-scans' is now non-nil, and renamed to `cache-long-scans',
330 because it affects caching of paragraph scanning results as well.
331 There is no reason to set this to nil except for debugging purposes.
334 ** The option `set-mark-default-inactive' has been deleted.
335 This unfinished feature was introduced by accident in Emacs 23.1;
336 simply disabling Transient Mark mode does the same thing.
339 ** The default value of `comment-use-global-state' is now t,
340 and this variable has been marked obsolete.
343 ** `emacs-bzr-version' has been renamed to `emacs-repository-version',
344 and works for git too, if you fetch the repository notes.
347 ** New option `load-prefer-newer' affects how the `load' function chooses
348 the file to load. If this is non-nil, then when both .el and .elc
349 versions of a file exist, and the caller did not explicitly specify
350 which one to load, then the newer file is loaded. The default, nil,
351 means to always load the .elc file.
354 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.4
356 ** Indentation changes
359 *** `electric-indent-mode' is now enabled by default.
360 E.g., typing RET reindents the current line and indents the new line.
361 `C-j' inserts a newline but does not indent.
364 *** New buffer-local `electric-indent-local-mode'.
367 *** The behavior of `C-x TAB' (`indent-rigidly') has changed.
368 When invoked without a prefix argument, it now activates a transient
369 mode in which typing <left>, <right>, <S-left>, and <S-right> adjusts
370 the text indentation in the region. Typing any other key resumes
371 normal editing behavior.
374 *** `tab-stop-list' is now implicitly extended to infinity by repeating
375 the last step. Its default value is changed to nil, which means a tab
376 stop every `tab-width' columns.
379 ** New command `cycle-spacing' acts like a smarter `just-one-space'.
380 When called in succession, it cycles between spacing conventions:
381 one space, no spaces, original spacing.
384 ** The new function `fill-single-char-nobreak-p' can stop fill from breaking
385 a line after a one-letter word, which is an error in some typographical
386 conventions. To use it, add it to the `fill-nobreak-predicate' hook.
389 ** Uniquify is enabled by default, with `post-forward-angle-brackets' style.
392 ** New command `C-x SPC' (`rectangle-mark-mode') makes a rectangular region.
393 Most commands are still unaware of it, but kill/yank do work on the rectangle.
396 ** New option `visual-order-cursor-movement'.
397 If this is non-nil, cursor motion with arrow keys will follow the
398 visual order of characters on the screen: <left> always moves to the
399 left, <right> always moves to the right, disregarding the surrounding
400 bidirectional context.
405 *** All interactive commands that read a register (`copy-to-register', etc.)
406 now display a temporary window after `register-preview-delay' seconds
407 that summarizes existing registers. To disable this, set that option to nil.
408 Interactive commands that read registers and want to make use of this
409 should use `register-read-with-preview' to read register names.
412 *** New command `frameset-to-register' bound to `C-x r f', replacing
413 `frame-configuration-to-register'. It offers similar functionality,
414 plus enhancements like the ability to restore deleted frames.
415 (`frame-configuration-to-register' still exists, but no longer has a
419 *** New command `C-x C-k x' (`kmacro-to-register') stores keyboard
423 ** New command `delete-duplicate-lines'.
424 This searches the region for identical lines, and removes all but one
425 copy of each repeated line. The lines need not be sorted.
428 ** `blink-matching-paren' now only highlights the matching open-paren
429 by default, instead of moving cursor. Set this variable to `jump' to
430 enable the old behavior.
433 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
436 ** More packages look for ~/.emacs.d/<foo> additionally to ~/.<foo>.
438 ~/.emacs.d/timelog replaces ~/.timelog
439 ~/.emacs.d/vip replaces ~/.vip
440 ~/.emacs.d/viper replaces ~/.viper
441 ~/.emacs.d/ido.last replaces ~/.ido.last
442 ~/.emacs.d/kkcrc replaces ~/.kkcrc
443 ~/.emacs.d/quickurls replaces ~/.quickurls
444 ~/.emacs.d/idlwave/ replaces ~/.idlwave/
445 ~/.emacs.d/bdfcache.el replaces ~/.bdfcache.el
446 ~/.emacs.d/places replaces ~/.emacs-places
447 ~/.emacs.d/shadows replaces ~/.shadows
448 ~/.emacs.d/shadow_todo replaces ~/.shadow_todo
449 ~/.emacs.d/strokes replaces ~/.strokes
450 ~/.emacs.d/notes replaces ~/.notes
451 ~/.emacs.d/type-break replaces ~/.type-break
452 Also the following files used by the now obsolete otodo-mode.el:
453 ~/.emacs.d/todo-do replaces ~/.todo-do
454 ~/.emacs.d/todo-done replaces ~/.todo-done
455 ~/.emacs.d/todo-top replaces ~/.todo-top
457 ** Backtrace and debugger
460 *** New Lisp debugger command `v' (`debugger-toggle-locals') toggles the
461 display of local variables of the current stack frame.
464 *** The Lisp debugger's `e' command (`debugger-eval-expression') now includes
465 the lexical environment when evaluating the code in the context at point
466 (and so allows you to access lexical variables).
469 *** New minor mode `jit-lock-debug-mode' helps you debug code run via JIT Lock.
472 ** Battery information can now be retrieved from BSD's `apm' utility.
475 ** In the Buffer Menu, `M-s a C-o' shows matches for a regexp in marked buffers.
477 ** Calendar and Diary
480 *** New faces `calendar-weekday-header', `calendar-weekend-header',
481 and `calendar-month-header'.
484 *** New option `calendar-day-header-array'.
487 *** New variable `diary-from-outlook-function', used by the command
488 `diary-from-outlook'.
491 *** The variable `calendar-font-lock-keywords' is obsolete.
496 *** Calc by default now uses the Gregorian calendar for all dates, and
497 uses January 1, 1 AD as its day number 1. Previously Calc used the
498 Julian calendar for dates before September 14, 1752, and it used
499 December 31, 1 BC as its day number 1; the new scheme is more
500 consistent with Calendar's calendrical system and day numbering.
503 *** The new option `calc-gregorian-switch' lets you configure if
504 (and when) Calc switches from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.
507 *** Support for ISO 8601 dates.
513 **** The cpp-root project now supports executing a compile command.
514 It can be set through the new :compile-command slot or the
515 buffer-local variable `compile-command'.
517 **** Better selection of include directories for the 'linux' project.
518 Include directories now support out-of-tree build directories and
519 target architecture auto-detection.
523 **** Improved detection of used namespaces in current scope in C++.
525 **** Parsing of default values for variables and function arguments in C/C++.
526 They are also displayed by the summarize feature in the mode line.
528 **** Improved parsing of function pointers in C/C++.
529 This also includes parsing of function pointers as function arguments.
531 **** Parsing of C/C++ preprocessor macros that open new scope.
532 For example, this enables parsing of macros that open new namespaces.
534 **** Support for 'this' pointer in inline member functions in C++.
539 *** New macro `cl-tagbody'.
540 This executes statements while allowing for control transfer to labels.
543 *** letf is now just an alias for cl-letf.
548 *** CUA mode now uses `delete-selection-mode' and `shift-select-mode'.
549 Hence, you can now enable it independently from those modes, and from
550 `transient-mark-mode'.
553 *** `cua-highlight-region-shift-only' is now obsolete.
554 You can disable `transient-mark-mode' to get the same result.
557 *** CUA's rectangles can now be used without CUA by calling the command
558 `cua-rectangle-mark-mode'.
563 *** Support for completion, ElDoc, and Flycheck has been added.
566 *** The current CFEngine syntax is parsed from "cf-promises -s json".
567 There is a fallback syntax available if you don't have cf-promises or
568 if your version doesn't support that option. See option `cfengine-cf-promises'.
571 ** Delete Selection mode can now be used without Transient Mark mode.
576 *** `desktop-save-mode' by default now auto-saves an existing desktop file
577 after `desktop-auto-save-timeout'. To disable this, customize that option
581 *** Desktop now saves and restores the frame/window configuration.
582 To disable this, set `desktop-restore-frames' to nil.
583 See also related options `desktop-restore-reuses-frames',
584 `desktop-restore-in-current-display', and `desktop-restore-forces-onscreen'.
587 ** New Dired minor mode `dired-hide-details-mode' toggles whether details,
588 such as file ownership or permissions, are visible.
591 ** You can enable ElDoc inside the `eval-expression' minibuffer with:
592 (add-hook 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook 'eldoc-mode)
593 The results display in the mode line.
595 ** Electric Pair mode
598 *** New option `electric-pair-preserve-balance', enabled by default.
599 If non-nil, pairing/skipping only kicks in when that help the balance
600 of parentheses and quotes, i.e. the buffer should end up at least as
603 You can further control this behavior by adjusting the predicates
604 stored in `electric-pair-inhibit-predicate' and `electric-pair-skip-self'.
607 *** New option `electric-pair-delete-adjacent-pairs', enabled by default.
608 In `electric-pair-mode', the commands `backward-delete-char' and
609 `backward-delete-char-untabify' are now bound to electric variants
610 that delete the closer when invoked between adjacent pairs.
613 *** New option `electric-pair-open-newline-between-pairs', enabled by default.
614 In `electric-pair-mode', inserting a newline between adjacent pairs
615 opens an extra newline after point, which is indented if
616 `electric-indent-mode' is also set.
619 *** New option `electric-pair-skip-whitespace', enabled by default.
620 This controls if skipping over closing delimiters should jump over any
621 whitespace slack. Setting it to `chomp' makes it delete this
622 whitespace. See also the variable `electric-pair-skip-whitespace-chars'.
625 *** New variables control the pairing in strings and comments.
626 You can customize `electric-pair-text-pairs' and
627 `electric-pair-text-syntax-table' to tweak pairing behavior inside
628 strings and comments.
631 ** New EPA option `epa-mail-aliases'.
632 You can set this to a list of email address aliases that `epa-mail-encrypt'
633 should use to find keys.
636 ** New ERC option `erc-accidental-paste-threshold-seconds'.
637 If set to a number, this can be used to avoid accidentally pasting large
638 amounts of data into the ERC input.
641 ** New ERT macro `skip-unless' allows skipping ERT tests.
642 See the ERT manual for details.
647 *** `eshell' now supports visual subcommands and options.
648 Eshell has been able to handle "visual" commands (interactive,
649 non-line oriented commands such as top that require display
650 capabilities not provided by eshell) by running them in an Emacs
651 terminal emulator. See `eshell-visual-commands'.
653 This feature has been extended to subcommands and options that make a
654 usually line-oriented command a visual command. Typical examples are
655 "git log" and "git <command> --help", which display their output in a
656 pager by default. See `eshell-visual-subcommands' and
657 `eshell-visual-options'.
660 *** New Eshell-Tramp module.
661 External su and sudo commands are now the default; the internal,
662 Tramp-using variants can still be used by enabling the eshell-tramp
666 ** New F90 mode option `f90-smart-end-names'.
669 Icomplete is now more similar to Ido.
672 *** Icomplete by default now applies to all forms of minibuffer completion.
673 The variable `icomplete-with-completion-tables' (now a user option)
674 controls this. To restore the old behavior, set it back to
675 '(internal-complete-buffer).
678 *** You can navigate through and select completions using the keys
679 from `icomplete-minibuffer-map'.
682 *** The string that separates potential completions is now a customizable
683 option (`icomplete-separator'). The default is " | " rather than ",".
686 *** New face `icomplete-first-match'; and new options
687 `icomplete-hide-common-prefix' and `icomplete-show-matches-on-no-input'.
690 *** The option `icomplete-show-key-bindings' has been removed.
695 *** An Ido user manual is now included.
698 *** The option `ido-use-virtual-buffers' can now take the value `auto'.
699 This means to use virtual buffers if the current ido input does not match
703 *** The variable `ido-decorations' can optionally have two new elements,
704 which are the brackets to use around the sole remaining completion.
709 *** New commands `n' (`image-next-file') and `p' (`image-previous-file')
710 visit the next image file and the previous image file in the same
711 directory, respectively.
714 *** New commands to show specific frames of multi-frame images.
715 `f' (`image-next-frame') and `b' (`image-previous-frame') visit the
716 next or previous frame. `F' (`image-goto-frame') shows a specific frame.
719 *** New commands to speed up, slow down, or reverse animation.
720 `a +' (`image-increase-speed') and `a -' (`image-decrease-speed') to
721 speed up and slow down the animation. `a r' (`image-reverse-speed')
722 to reverse it and `a 0' (`image-reset-speed') to reset it.
725 *** The command `image-mode-fit-frame' deletes other windows.
726 When toggling, it restores the frame's previous window configuration.
727 It also has an optional frame argument, which can be used by Lisp
728 callers to fit the image to a frame other than the selected frame.
733 *** New global command `M-s h .' (`highlight-symbol-at-point') highlights
734 the symbol found near point.
737 *** New option `hi-lock-auto-select-face'. When non-nil, hi-lock commands
738 will cycle through faces in `hi-lock-face-defaults' without prompting.
741 ** New Imenu option `imenu-generic-skip-comments-and-strings'.
746 *** New Info face `info-index-match', used to highlight matches in index
747 entries displayed by `Info-index-next', `Info-virtual-index' and
751 *** The Info-edit command is obsolete. Editing Info nodes by hand
752 has not been relevant for some time.
757 *** New option `js-switch-indent-offset'.
760 *** Better indentation of multiple-variable declarations.
761 If a declaration spans several lines, variables on the following lines
762 are lined up to the first one.
765 *** Recognition and better indentation of continuations in array comprehensions.
768 ** MH-E has been updated to version 8.5 - see separate MH-E-NEWS file.
773 *** Font locking for Texinfo comments and new keywords.
775 *** Completion in Octave file buffers.
779 *** Jump to definition.
781 *** Documentation lookup/search.
784 ** OPascal mode is the new name for Delphi mode
787 *** All delphi-* variables and functions have been renamed to opascal-*.
788 Obsolete aliases exist for those likely to have been used externally.
791 *** The option `delphi-newline-always-indents' has been removed.
792 Use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
795 *** The TAB key runs the standard `indent-for-tab-command', not `delphi-tab'.
800 *** In the `list-packages' buffer, you can use `f' (`package-menu-filter')
801 to filter the list of packages by a keyword.
804 *** In the `describe-package' buffer, there are now buttons listing the
805 keywords related to the package. Click on a button to see other packages
806 related to that keyword.
809 *** The format of `archive-contents' files, generated by package
810 repositories, has changed to allow a new (fifth) element in the data
811 vectors, containing an associative list with extra properties.
812 (For example, `describe-package' uses the `:url' extra property to
813 display a "Homepage" header.)
816 ** In Prolog mode, `prolog-use-smie' has been removed,
817 along with the non-SMIE indentation code.
822 *** The new command `remember-notes' creates a buffer that is saved on exit.
823 You can use it as a more permanent *scratch* buffer.
826 *** Remember can now store notes in separate files.
827 To use this, add `remember-store-in-files' to the `remember-handler-functions'
828 option. The files are saved in `remember-data-directory' using
829 names specified by `remember-directory-file-name-format'.
834 *** Customize `rmail-mbox-format' to influence some minor aspects of
835 how Rmail displays non-MIME messages.
838 *** The `unrmail' command now converts from BABYL to mboxrd format,
839 rather than mboxo. Customize `unrmail-mbox-format' to change this.
844 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
847 *** New `electric-indent-mode' integration.
850 *** New option `ruby-encoding-magic-comment-style'.
853 *** New option `ruby-custom-encoding-magic-comment-template'.
856 *** New option `ruby-align-to-stmt-keywords'.
859 *** New option `ruby-align-chained-calls'.
862 *** More Ruby file types have been added to `auto-mode-alist'.
864 ** Search and Replace
867 *** New global command `M-s .' (`isearch-forward-symbol-at-point')
868 starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search forward with the
869 symbol found near point added to the search string initially.
872 *** `C-x 8 RET' in Isearch mode reads a character by its Unicode name
873 and adds it to the search string.
876 *** `M-s i' in Isearch mode toggles whether search matches invisible text.
879 *** `query-replace' skips invisible text when `search-invisible' is nil,
880 and opens overlays with hidden text when `search-invisible' is `open'.
883 *** A negative prefix arg of replacement commands replaces backward.
884 `M-- M-%' replaces a string backward, `M-- C-M-%' replaces a regexp
885 backward, `M-s w words M-- M-%' replaces a sequence of words backward.
888 *** By default, prefix arguments do not now terminate Isearch mode.
889 Set `isearch-allow-prefix' to nil to restore old behavior.
892 *** More Isearch commands accept prefix arguments, namely
893 `isearch-printing-char', `isearch-quote-char', `isearch-yank-word',
897 *** Word search now matches whitespace at the beginning/end
898 of the search string if it contains leading/trailing whitespace.
899 In an incremental word search or when using a non-nil LAX argument
900 of `word-search-regexp', the lax matching can also match part of
901 the first word (in addition to the lax matching of the last word).
902 The same rules are now applied to the symbol search with the difference
903 that it matches symbols, and non-symbol characters between symbols.
906 ** New SES command `ses-rename-cell' allows assignment of names to SES cells.
909 ** The shell.el option `explicit-bash-args' includes --noediting by default.
910 All non-ancient Bash versions support this option.
915 *** The SMIE indentation engine is now used by default - see `sh-use-smie'.
918 *** `sh-mode' now has its own setting for `add-log-current-defun-function'.
923 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a mode via `smie-config'.
924 The command `smie-config-guess' can help you derive the appropriate
925 indentation settings, if you provide it with an indented sample file.
926 Use `smie-config-save' to save the result.
929 *** You can customize the SMIE indentation of a file by adding an entry to
930 the file's local variables of the form: `eval: (smie-config-local '(RULES))'.
933 *** New commands `smie-config-show-indent' and `smie-config-set-indent'.
938 *** Improved login monitoring and appropriate response to login failures.
939 New variable `sql-login-delay' defines maximum wait time for a connection.
942 SQL*Plus script placeholders are properly highlighted and identified
943 in `sql-placeholders-filter'. When starting SQL*Plus, `sql-oracle-options'
944 are passed before the logon parameter, as required. The default now
945 includes `-L', to limit the number of logon attempts per invocation.
948 ** New Term mode option `term-suppress-hard-newline'.
951 ** Todo mode has been rewritten and enhanced.
952 The Todo mode user manual describes all commands and most user
953 options. To support some of these features, a new file format is
954 used, which is incompatible with the old format; however, you can
955 convert old todo and done item files to the new format on initializing
956 the first new todo file, or at any later time with the provided
957 conversion command. The previous version of todo-mode.el has been
958 renamed to otodo-mode.el and is now obsolete. New features include:
960 *** Support for multiple todo files and archive files of done items.
962 *** Renaming, reordering, moving, merging, and deleting categories.
964 *** Sortable tabular summaries of categories and the item types they contain.
966 *** Cross-category lists of items filtered by specific criteria.
968 *** More fine-grained interaction with the Emacs diary, by being able to
969 decide for each todo item whether it appears in the Fancy Diary display.
971 *** Highly flexible new item insertion and item editing.
973 *** Moving items between categories, storing done items in their category
974 or in archive files, undoing or unarchiving done items.
976 *** Reprioritizing items by inputting a numerical priority.
978 *** Extensive customizability of operation and display, including many faces.
983 *** `trace-function' and `trace-function-background' no longer prompt for
984 the output buffer. Unless you use a prefix argument, they output to
988 *** With a prefix argument, `trace-function' and `trace-function-background'
989 will prompt for a "context". This is a Lisp expression, whose value at the
990 time the function is entered/exited is printed along with the function's
996 *** The experimental url syntax for remote file names has been removed.
999 *** New connection method "adb", which allows to access Android
1000 devices by the Android Debug Bridge. The variable `tramp-adb-program'
1001 can be used to adapt the path of the "adb" program, if needed.
1004 *** The connection methods "plink1", "ssh1", "ssh2", "scp1", "scp2",
1005 "scpc" and "rsyncc" are discontinued. The ssh option
1006 "ControlMaster=auto" is set automatically in all ssh-based methods,
1007 when possible. See `tramp-use-ssh-controlmaster-options'.
1010 *** Handlers for `file-acl' and `set-file-acl' for remote machines
1011 which support POSIX ACLs.
1014 *** Handlers for `file-notify-add-watch' and `file-notify-rm-watch'
1015 for remote machines which support filesystem notifications.
1018 ** New URL command `url-cookie-list' displays the current cookies,
1019 and allows you to interactively remove cookies.
1021 ** VC and related modes
1024 *** In VC directory mode, `D' displays diffs between VC-controlled
1025 whole tree revisions.
1028 *** In VC directory mode, `L' lists the change log for the current VC
1029 controlled tree in a window.
1032 *** In VC directory mode, `I' shows a log of changes that will be
1033 received with a pull operation.
1036 *** `C-x v G' (globally) and `G' (in VC directory mode) ignores a file
1037 under current version control system. When called with a prefix
1038 argument, you can remove a file from the ignored file list.
1043 *** New options: `vhdl-actual-generic-name', `vhdl-beautify-options'.
1046 *** New commands: `vhdl-fix-statement-region', `vhdl-fix-statement-buffer'.
1049 ** The Woman commands `woman-default-faces' and `woman-monochrome-faces'
1050 are obsolete. Customize the `woman-*' faces instead.
1052 ** Obsolete packages
1055 *** iswitchb.el; use icomplete-mode.
1058 *** longlines.el; use visual-line-mode.
1067 *** terminal.el; use term.el instead.
1070 *** the old version of todo-mode.el (renamed to otodo-mode.el).
1073 *** xesam.el (owing to the cancellation of the XESAM project).
1076 *** yow.el; use fortune.el or cookie1.el instead.
1079 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.4
1082 ** New package `eww' is a built-in web browser.
1083 It is only available if Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support.
1086 ** New minor mode `superword-mode'.
1087 This overrides the default word motion commands to treat "symbol_words"
1088 as a single word, similar to what `subword-mode' does.
1091 ** New package nadvice.el offers lighter-weight advice facilities.
1094 *** add-function/remove-function, which can be used to add/remove code on any
1095 function-carrying place, such as process-filters or `<foo>-function' hooks.
1097 *** advice-add/advice-remove to add/remove a piece of advice on a named
1098 function, much like `defadvice' does.
1100 ** New package frameset.el.
1101 It provides a set of operations to save a frameset (the state of all
1102 or a subset of the existing frames and windows, somewhat similar to a
1103 frame configuration), both in-session and persistently, and restore it
1104 at some point in the future.
1107 ** New package filenotify.el provides an interface for file system
1108 notifications. It requires that Emacs be compiled with one of the
1109 low-level libraries gfilenotify.c, inotify.c or w32notify.c.
1112 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1115 ** `kill-region' has lost its `yank-handler' optional argument.
1118 ** `(input-pending-p)' no longer runs other timers that are ready to run.
1119 The new optional CHECK-TIMERS parameter allows for the prior behavior.
1122 ** `defvar' and `defcustom' in a let-binding affect the "external" default.
1125 ** The syntax of ?» and ?« is now punctuation instead of matched parens.
1126 Some languages match those as »...«, and others as «...», so it is
1127 better for Emacs to stay neutral by default.
1130 ** In compiled Lisp files, the header no longer includes a timestamp.
1133 ** The default file coding for Emacs Lisp files is now utf-8.
1134 (See `file-coding-system-alist'.) In most cases, this change is
1135 transparent, but files that contain unusual characters without
1136 specifying an explicit coding system may fail to load with obscure
1137 errors. You should either convert them to utf-8 or add an explicit
1141 ** `overriding-terminal-local-map' no longer replaces the local keymaps.
1142 It used to disable the minor mode, major mode, and text-property keymaps,
1143 whereas now it simply has higher precedence.
1146 ** Default process filters and sentinels are not nil any more.
1147 Instead they default to a function that does what the nil value used to do.
1150 ** `read-event' does not return decoded chars in ttys any more.
1151 As was the case in Emacs 22 and before, the decoding of terminal
1152 input, according to `keyboard-coding-system', is not performed in
1153 `read-event' any more. But unlike in Emacs 22, this decoding is still
1154 done before input-decode-map, function-key-map, etc.
1157 ** The option `inhibit-local-menu-bar-menus' has been removed.
1160 ** Frame-local variables that affect redisplay do not work any more.
1161 More specifically, redisplay does not bother to check for a frame-local
1162 value when looking up variables.
1165 ** nil and "unbound" are indistinguishable in `symbol-function'.
1166 `symbol-function' does not signal a `void-function' error any more.
1167 To determine if a symbol's function definition is void, use `fboundp'.
1170 ** `defadvice' does not honor the `freeze' flag and cannot advise
1171 special-forms any more.
1174 ** `dolist' no longer binds VAR while evaluating the RESULT form,
1175 when lexical binding is enabled. Previously, VAR was bound to nil,
1176 which often led to spurious unused-variable warnings.
1179 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
1180 The second argument is no longer an SELinux context, instead it is an
1181 alist of extended attributes as returned by the new function
1182 `file-extended-attributes'. The attributes can be applied to another
1183 file using `set-file-extended-attributes'.
1186 ** By default `copy-file' no longer copies file permission bits to an
1187 existing destination; and it sets the file permission bits of a newly
1188 created destination to those of the source, masked by the default file
1189 permissions. To copy the file permission bits, pass t as the
1190 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS argument of `copy-file'.
1193 ** `visited-file-modtime' now returns -1 for nonexistent files.
1194 Formerly it returned a list (-1 LOW USEC PSEC), but this was ambiguous
1195 in the presence of files with negative time stamps.
1198 ** The cars of the elements in `interpreter-mode-alist' are now
1199 treated as regexps rather than literal strings.
1202 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.4
1205 ** The second argument of `eval' can now specify a lexical environment.
1208 ** New functions `special-form-p' and `macrop'.
1211 ** New macro `define-alternatives' can be used to define generic commands.
1212 Generic commands are interactive functions whose implementation can be
1213 selected among several alternatives, as a matter of user preference.
1216 ** If you give a symbol a `defalias-fset-function' property, `defalias'
1217 on that symbol will use the associated value as a function to call
1221 ** New variable `enable-dir-local-variables'.
1222 Directory-local variables are ignored if this is nil. This may be
1223 useful for modes that want to ignore directory-locals while still
1224 respecting file-local variables.
1227 ** New function `get-pos-property'.
1230 ** `read-regexp' now uses the new variable `read-regexp-defaults-function'
1231 as a function to call to provide default values.
1233 ** Completion changes
1236 *** The separator used by `completing-read-multiple' is now a regexp.
1237 The default `crm-separator' has been changed to allow surrounding spaces
1241 *** The `common-substring' argument of `display-completion-list',
1242 which has been documented as obsolete since Emacs 23.1, is now _really_
1243 obsolete, and no longer advertised. Instead either call
1244 `completion-hilit-commonality' to add the highlighting; or use
1245 `completion-all-completions', which returns highlighted strings.
1248 *** New function `completion-table-with-cache' is a wrapper for
1249 `completion-table-dynamic' that caches the result of the last lookup.
1252 *** New function `completion-table-merge' to combine several
1253 completion tables by merging their completions.
1256 ** New minor modes `prettify-symbols-mode' and `global-prettify-symbols-mode'
1257 display specified symbols as composed characters. E.g., in Emacs Lisp mode,
1258 this replaces the string "lambda" with the Greek lambda character.
1263 *** Functions to pop up menus and dialogs now work on all terminals,
1264 including TTYs. This includes `x-popup-menu', `x-popup-dialog',
1265 `message-box', `yes-or-no-p', etc.
1267 The function `display-popup-menus-p' will now return non-nil for a
1268 display or frame whenever a mouse is supported on that display or
1272 *** New hook `tty-setup-hook', run at the end of initializing a text terminal.
1275 *** The hook `term-setup-hook' is obsolete. It is entirely equivalent
1276 to `emacs-startup-hook'. See also the new `tty-setup-hook'.
1279 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-function'.
1282 ** New bool-vector set operation functions
1283 *** `bool-vector-exclusive-or'
1284 *** `bool-vector-union'
1285 *** `bool-vector-intersection'
1286 *** `bool-vector-set-difference'
1287 *** `bool-vector-not'
1288 *** `bool-vector-subsetp'
1289 *** `bool-vector-count-consecutive'
1290 *** `bool-vector-count-population'
1293 ** Comparison functions =, <, >, <=, >= can now take many arguments.
1295 ** Error-handling changes
1298 *** New function `define-error'.
1301 *** `with-demoted-errors' takes an additional argument `format'.
1304 ** New macro `with-eval-after-load'.
1305 This is like the old `eval-after-load', but better behaved.
1308 ** New library subr-x.el with miscellaneous small utility functions
1309 *** `hash-table-keys'
1310 *** `hash-table-values'
1311 *** `string-blank-p'
1312 *** `string-empty-p'
1314 *** `string-reverse'
1315 *** `string-trim-left'
1316 *** `string-trim-right'
1318 *** `string-remove-prefix'
1319 *** `string-remove-suffix'
1322 ** Obsoleted functions
1325 *** `lisp-complete-symbol'
1326 *** `field-complete'
1327 *** `minibuffer-completion-contents'
1328 *** `isearch-nonincremental-exit-minibuffer'
1329 *** `isearch-filter-visible'
1330 *** `generic-make-keywords-list'
1331 *** `get-upcase-table' (use `case-table-get-table' instead).
1334 ** `with-wrapper-hook' is obsoleted by `add-function'.
1335 The few hooks that used with-wrapper-hook are replaced as follows:
1336 *** `abbrev-expand-function' obsoletes `abbrev-expand-functions'.
1337 *** `completion-in-region-function' obsoletes `completion-in-region-functions'.
1338 *** `filter-buffer-substring-function' obsoletes `filter-buffer-substring-functions'.
1341 ** `byte-compile-interactive-only-functions' is now obsolete.
1342 To specify that a command should only be called interactively, give it
1343 a non-nil `interactive-only' property.
1346 ** `split-string' now takes an optional argument TRIM.
1347 The value, if non-nil, is a regexp that specifies what to trim from
1348 the start and end of each substring.
1351 ** New function `string-suffix-p'.
1353 ** File-handling changes
1356 *** Support for filesystem notifications.
1357 Emacs now supports notifications of filesystem changes, such as
1358 creation, modification, and deletion of files. This requires the
1359 `glib' API, or the 'inotify' API (on GNU/Linux systems only). On
1360 MS-Windows systems, this is supported for Windows XP and newer
1364 *** The 9th element returned by `file-attributes' is now unspecified.
1365 Formerly, it was t if the file's gid would change if file were deleted
1366 and recreated. This value has been inaccurate for years on many
1367 platforms, and nobody seems to have noticed or cared.
1370 *** The 6th argument to `copy-file' has been renamed to
1371 PRESERVE-PERMISSIONS as it now handles ACL entries and the traditional
1372 Unix file permission bits as well as SELinux context.
1375 *** The function `file-ownership-preserved-p' now has an optional
1376 argument GROUP which causes it check for file group too. This can be
1377 used in place of the 9th element of `file-attributes'.
1380 *** The function `set-visited-file-modtime' now accepts a 0 or -1
1381 argument, with the same interpretation as the returned value of
1382 `visited-file-modtime'.
1384 ** Autorevert changes
1387 *** If Emacs is compiled with file notification support, notifications
1388 are used instead of checking the time stamp of the files. You can
1389 disable this by setting the user option `auto-revert-use-notify' to
1390 nil. Alternatively, a regular expression of directories to be
1391 excluded from file notifications can be specified by
1392 `auto-revert-notify-exclude-dir-regexp'.
1395 *** The new user option `auto-revert-remote-files' enables reversion
1396 of remote files when set to non-nil.
1401 *** The function `face-spec-set' is now like `setq' for face specs.
1402 Its third arg now accepts values specifying a face spec type (defface,
1403 custom, or override spec), and the relevant spec is set accordingly.
1406 *** New function `add-face-text-property', which can be used to
1407 conveniently prepend/append new face properties.
1410 *** Face specs set via Custom themes now replace the `defface' spec
1411 rather than inheriting from it. In other words, setting a face via a
1412 theme now behaves like setting it via Customize: you only need to
1413 specify the attributes that you want, you don't need to unset those
1414 that you don't want.
1417 *** New face characteristic (supports :underline (:style wave))
1418 specifies whether or not the terminal can display a wavy line.
1421 *** New face spec attribute :distant-foreground
1422 specifies foreground to use if background color is near the foreground
1423 color that would otherwise have been used.
1428 *** `image-animated-p' is now `image-multi-frame-p'.
1429 It returns non-nil for any image that contains multiple frames,
1430 whether or not it specifies a frame delay.
1433 *** New variable `image-default-frame-delay' gives the frame delay for
1434 animated images which do not specify a frame delay.
1437 *** New functions `image-current-frame' and `image-show-frame' for getting
1438 and setting the current frame of a multi-frame image.
1443 *** Namespace cleanup by obsolete-aliasing functions to use `eieio-' prefix.
1444 **** object-name -> eieio-object-name
1445 **** object-class -> eieio-object-class
1446 **** object-class-fast -> eieio--object-class
1447 **** object-class-name -> eieio-object-class-name
1448 **** object-name-string -> eieio-object-name-string
1449 **** object-num-slots -> eieio--object-num-slots
1450 **** object-set-name-string -> eieio-object-set-name-string
1451 **** class-of -> eieio-object-class
1452 **** class-name -> eieio-class-name
1453 **** class-parent -> eieio-class-parent
1454 **** class-parents -> eieio-class-parents
1455 **** class-parents-fast -> eieio-class-parents-fast
1456 **** class-children -> eieio-class-children
1457 **** class-num-slots -> eieio--class-num-slots
1458 **** class-precedence-list -> eieio-class-precedence-list
1459 **** class-direct-subclasses -> eieio-class-children
1460 **** class-direct-superclasses -> eieio-class-parents
1462 ** Changes in encoding and decoding of text
1465 *** New coding-system `prefer-utf-8'.
1466 This is like `undecided' but prefers UTF-8 on decoding if the text to
1467 be decoded does not contain any invalid UTF-8 sequences. On encoding,
1468 any non-ASCII characters are automatically encoded as UTF-8.
1471 *** New attributes of coding-systems whose type is `undecided'.
1472 Two new attributes, `:inhibit-null-byte-detection' and
1473 `:inhibit-iso-escape-detection', determine how to detect encoding of
1474 text that includes null bytes and ISO-2022 escape sequences,
1475 respectively. Each of these attributes can be either nil, zero, or
1476 t. If it is t, decoding text ignores null bytes and, respectively,
1477 ISO-2022 sequences. If it is nil, null bytes cause text to be decoded
1478 with no-conversion and ISO-2022 sequences cause Emacs to assume the
1479 text is encoded in one of the ISO-2022 encodings, such as
1480 iso-2022-7bit. If the value is zero, Emacs consults the variables
1481 inhibit-null-byte-detection and inhibit-iso-escape-detection, which
1483 The new attribute `:prefer-utf-8', if non-nil, causes Emacs to prefer
1484 UTF-8 encoding and decoding, whenever possible.
1486 These attributes are only meaningful for coding-systems of type
1487 `undecided'. (The type of a coding-system is determined by its
1488 `:coding-type' attribute and can be accessed by calling the
1489 `coding-system-type' function.)
1492 ** The `time-to-seconds' alias to `float-time' is no longer marked obsolete.
1495 ** New functions `group-gid' and `group-real-gid'.
1498 ** The spelling of the rx.el category `chinese-two-byte' has been
1499 corrected (the first 'e' was missing).
1502 ** Minor internal changes to the details of lock files.
1503 The lock for DIR/FILE is now _always_ DIR/.#FILE.
1504 If DIR/.#FILE already exists and is not an Emacs lock file,
1505 Emacs makes no attempt to lock DIR/FILE. (Previously, it fell back to
1506 numbered lock files DIR/.#FILE.0...).
1507 On file systems that do not support symbolic links, the lock is now a
1508 regular file with contents being what would have been in the symlink.
1510 ** Changes to the Emacs Lisp Coding Conventions in Emacs 24.4
1513 *** The package descriptor and name of global variables, constants,
1514 and functions should be separated by two hyphens if the symbol is not
1515 meant to be used by other packages.
1518 * Changes in Emacs 24.4 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1521 ** The procedure for building Emacs on MS-Windows has changed.
1522 It is now built by running the same configure script as on all other
1523 platforms. This requires the MSYS environment and MinGW development
1524 tools. See the updated instructions in nt/INSTALL for details.
1526 Using the Posix configure script and Makefile's also means a change in
1527 the directory structure of the Emacs installation on Windows. It is
1528 now the same as on GNU and Unix systems. In particular, the auxiliary
1529 programs, such as cmdproxy.exe and hexl.exe, are in
1530 libexec/emacs/VERSION/i686-pc-mingw32 (where VERSION is the Emacs
1531 version), version-independent site-lisp is in share/emacs/site-lisp,
1532 version-specific Lisp files are in share/emacs/VERSION/lisp and in
1533 share/emacs/VERSION/site-lisp, Info docs are in share/info, and data
1534 files are in share/emacs/VERSION/etc. (Emacs knows about all these
1535 directories and will find the files in there automatically; there's no
1536 need to set any variables due to this change.)
1539 ** Emacs on Windows 2000 and later can now access files and directories
1540 whose names cannot be encoded in the current system codepage.
1542 The new variable `w32-unicode-filenames' controls this feature: if it
1543 is t, Emacs uses Unicode APIs to pass file names to system calls,
1544 which lifts the limitation of file names to the current locale.
1547 ** The "generate a backtrace on fatal error" feature now works on MS Windows.
1548 The backtrace is written to the 'emacs_backtrace.txt' file in the
1549 directory where Emacs was running.
1552 ** The variable `buffer-file-type' is no longer supported.
1553 Setting it has no effect, and %t in the mode-line format is ignored.
1554 Likewise, `file-name-buffer-file-type-alist' is now obsolete, and
1555 modifying it has no effect.
1558 ** Lock files now work on MS-Windows.
1559 This helps to prevent losing your edits if the same file is being
1560 edited in another Emacs session or by another user. See the node
1561 "Interlocking" in the Emacs User Manual for the details. To disable
1562 file locking, customize `create-lockfiles' to nil.
1564 ** New Core Text based font backend for Mac OS X 10.5 and newer.
1565 GNUstep and Mac OS X 10.4 use the old font backend.
1566 To use the old backend by default, do on the command line:
1567 % defaults write org.gnu.Emacs FontBackend ns
1569 ** Improved fullscreen support on Mac OS X.
1570 Emacs supports both native (Mac OS X 10.7 and newer) and "old style" fullscreen.
1571 Customize `ns-use-native-fullscreen' to change the style.
1572 For Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, native is the default.
1574 ** On Mac OS X 10.7 and newer, Emacs uses sRGB colorspace by default.
1575 Customize `ns-use-srgb-colorspace' to disable this. Note that this
1576 does not apply to images.
1579 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.3
1581 ** The default X toolkit is now Gtk+ version 3.
1582 If you don't pass `--with-x-toolkit' to configure, or if you use
1583 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk' or `--with-x-toolkit=yes', configure will try
1584 to build with Gtk+ version 3, and if that fails, try Gtk+ version 2.
1585 You can explicitly require a specific version by passing
1586 `--with-x-toolkit=gtk2' or `--with-x-toolkit=gtk3' to configure.
1588 ** New configure option `--enable-link-time-optimization', to utilize
1589 an appropriate feature provided by GCC since version 4.5.0.
1591 ** New configure option `--without-all' to disable most of the optional
1592 features (image support, etc.) that are normally enabled by default.
1594 ** New configure option `--enable-gcc-warnings' (for developing/debugging
1595 Emacs). If building with GCC, this enables compile-time checks that
1596 warn/give errors about possibly-questionable C code. On a recent GNU
1597 system there should be no warnings; on older and on non-GNU systems
1598 the results may be useful to developers.
1600 ** The configure option `--enable-use-lisp-union-type' has been
1601 renamed to `--enable-check-lisp-object-type', as the resulting
1602 Lisp_Object type no longer uses a union to implement the compile time
1603 check that this option enables.
1605 ** The configure option `--disable-maintainer-mode' has been removed,
1606 as it was confusingly-named and rarely useful.
1608 ** The configure options `--program-prefix', `--program-suffix', and
1609 `--program-transform-name' apply to more than just the installed
1610 binaries. Now they also affect the man pages, icons, and the
1611 etc/emacs.desktop file; but not the info pages, since this would break
1612 links between the various manuals.
1614 ** You can use `NO_BIN_LINK=t make install' to prevent the installation
1615 overwriting "emacs" in the installation bin/ directory with a link
1618 ** Emacs uses libtinfo in preference to libncurses, if available.
1620 ** On FreeBSD and NetBSD, configure no longer adds /usr/local/lib and
1621 /usr/pkg/lib to the linker search path. You must add them yourself if
1624 ** The standalone scripts `rcs-checkin' and `vcdiff' have been removed
1625 (from the bin and libexec directories, respectively). The former is
1626 no longer relevant, the latter is replaced by lisp (in vc-sccs.el).
1629 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.3
1631 ** Emacs no longer searches for `leim-list.el' files beneath the standard
1632 lisp/ directory. There should not be any there anyway. If you have
1633 been adding them there, put them somewhere else; e.g., site-lisp.
1635 ** The `--no-site-lisp' command line option now works for Nextstep builds.
1638 * Changes in Emacs 24.3
1642 *** `C-h f' (`describe-function') can now perform autoloading.
1643 When this command is called for an autoloaded function whose docstring
1644 contains a key substitution construct, that function's library is
1645 automatically loaded, so that the documentation can be shown
1646 correctly. To disable this, set `help-enable-auto-load' to nil.
1648 *** `C-h f' now reports previously-autoloaded functions as "autoloaded",
1649 even after their associated libraries have been loaded (and the
1650 autoloads have been redefined as functions).
1654 *** Images displayed via ImageMagick now support transparency and the
1655 :background image specification property.
1657 *** When available, ImageMagick support is automatically enabled.
1658 It is no longer necessary to call `imagemagick-register-types'
1659 explicitly to install ImageMagick image types; that function is called
1660 automatically at startup, or when customizing an imagemagick- option.
1662 *** Setting `imagemagick-types-inhibit' to t now disables the use of
1663 ImageMagick to view images. (You must call `imagemagick-register-types'
1664 afterwards if you do not use customize to change this.)
1666 *** The new variable `imagemagick-enabled-types' also affects which
1667 ImageMagick types are treated as images. The function
1668 `imagemagick-filter-types' returns the list of types that will be
1673 *** In minibuffer filename prompts, `C-M-f' and `C-M-b' now move to the
1674 next and previous path separator, respectively.
1676 *** `minibuffer-electric-default-mode' can shorten "(default ...)" to "[...]"
1677 in minibuffer prompts. Just set `minibuffer-eldef-shorten-default'
1678 non-nil before enabling the mode.
1682 *** New option `mode-line-default-help-echo' specifies the help text
1683 (shown in a tooltip or in the echo area) for any part of the mode line
1684 that does not have its own specialized help text.
1686 *** You can now click mouse-3 in the coding system indicator to invoke
1687 `set-buffer-file-coding-system'.
1689 ** Server and client
1691 *** emacsclient now obeys string values for `initial-buffer-choice',
1692 if it is told to open a new frame without specifying any file to visit
1693 or expression to evaluate.
1695 *** New option `server-auth-key' specifies a shared server key.
1697 ** Emacs now generates backtraces on fatal errors.
1698 On encountering a fatal error, Emacs now outputs a textual description
1699 of the fatal signal, and a short backtrace on platforms like glibc
1700 that support backtraces.
1702 ** `C-x C-q' is now bound to the new minor mode `read-only-mode'.
1703 This minor mode replaces `toggle-read-only', which is now obsolete.
1705 ** Most `y-or-n' prompts now allow you to scroll the selected window.
1706 Typing `C-v' or `M-v' at a y-or-n prompt scrolls forward or backward
1707 respectively, without exiting from the prompt.
1709 ** In the Package Menu, newly-available packages are listed as "new",
1710 and sorted above the other "available" packages by default.
1712 ** If your Emacs was built from a repository checkout, the new variable
1713 `emacs-bzr-version' contains information about the bzr revision used.
1715 ** New option `create-lockfiles' specifies usage of lockfiles.
1716 It defaults to t. Changing it to nil inhibits the creation of lock
1717 files (use this with caution).
1719 ** New option `enable-remote-dir-locals', if non-nil, allows directory-local
1720 variables on remote hosts.
1722 ** The entry for PCL-CVS has been removed from the Tools menu.
1723 The PCL-CVS commands are still available via the keyboard.
1725 ** Using "unibyte: t" in Lisp source files is obsolete.
1726 Use "coding: raw-text" instead.
1728 ** In the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug', the `C-c m' binding
1729 has been changed to `C-c M-i' (`report-emacs-bug-insert-to-mailer').
1730 The previous binding, introduced in Emacs 24.1, was a mistake, because
1731 `C-c LETTER' bindings are reserved for user customizations.
1733 ** Internationalization
1735 *** New language environment: Persian.
1737 *** New input method `vietnamese-vni'.
1739 ** Nextstep (GNUstep / Mac OS X) port
1741 *** Support for fullscreen and the frame parameter fullscreen.
1743 *** A file dialog is used for open/save operations initiated from the
1747 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.3
1749 ** Search and Replace
1751 *** Non-regexp Isearch now performs "lax" space matching.
1752 Each sequence of spaces in the supplied search string may match any
1753 sequence of one or more whitespace characters, as specified by the
1754 variable `search-whitespace-regexp'. (This variable is also used by a
1755 similar existing feature for regexp Isearch.)
1757 *** New Isearch command `M-s SPC' toggles lax space matching.
1758 This applies to both ordinary and regexp Isearch.
1760 *** New option `replace-lax-whitespace'.
1761 If non-nil, `query-replace' uses flexible whitespace matching too.
1764 *** Global `M-s _' starts a symbol (identifier) incremental search,
1765 and `M-s _' in Isearch toggles symbol search mode.
1766 `M-s c' in Isearch toggles search case-sensitivity.
1768 ** Navigation commands
1770 *** New binding `M-g c' for `goto-char'.
1772 *** New binding `M-g TAB' for `move-to-column'.
1774 *** `M-g TAB' (`move-to-column') prompts for a column number if called
1775 interactively with no prefix arg. Previously, it moved to column 1.
1777 ** New option `yank-handled-properties' allows processing of text
1778 properties on yanked text, in ways that are more general than just
1779 removing them (as is done by `yank-excluded-properties').
1781 ** New option `delete-trailing-lines' specifies whether
1782 M-x delete-trailing-whitespace should delete trailing lines at the end
1783 of the buffer. It defaults to t.
1785 ** `C-u M-=' now counts lines/words/characters in the entire buffer.
1787 ** `C-x 8 RET' is now bound to `insert-char', which is now a command.
1788 `ucs-insert' is now an obsolete alias for `insert-char'.
1790 ** The `z' key no longer has a binding in most special modes.
1791 It used to be bound to `kill-this-buffer', but `z' is too easy to
1794 ** New command `C-x r M-w' (`copy-rectangle-as-kill').
1795 It copies the region-rectangle as the last rectangle kill.
1799 *** `C-x r +' is now overloaded to invoke `append-to-register'.
1801 *** New option `register-separator' specifies the register containing
1802 the text to put between collected texts for use with
1803 M-x append-to-register and M-x prepend-to-register.
1806 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.3
1808 ** Common Lisp emulation (CL)
1810 *** CL's main entry is now (require 'cl-lib).
1811 `cl-lib' is like the old `cl' except that it uses the namespace cleanly;
1812 i.e., all its definitions have the "cl-" prefix (and internal definitions
1813 use the "cl--" prefix).
1815 If `cl' provided a feature under the name `foo', then `cl-lib'
1816 provides it under the name `cl-foo' instead; with the exceptions of the
1817 few `cl' definitions that had to use `foo*' to avoid conflicts with
1818 pre-existing Elisp entities. These have been renamed to `cl-foo'
1819 rather than `cl-foo*'.
1821 The old `cl' is now deprecated and is mainly just a bunch of aliases that
1822 provide the old, non-prefixed names. Some exceptions are listed below:
1824 *** `cl-flet' is not like `flet' (which is deprecated).
1825 Instead it obeys the behavior of Common-Lisp's `flet'.
1826 In particular, in cl-flet function definitions are lexically scoped,
1827 whereas in flet the scoping is dynamic.
1829 *** `cl-labels' is slightly different from `labels'.
1830 The difference is that it relies on the `lexical-binding' machinery
1831 (as opposed to the `lexical-let' machinery used previously) to capture
1832 definitions in closures, so such closures will only work if `lexical-binding'
1835 *** `cl-letf' is not exactly like `letf'.
1836 The only difference is in details that relate to some deprecated usage
1837 of `symbol-function' in place forms.
1839 *** `progv' was rewritten to use the `let' machinery.
1840 A side effect is that variables without corresponding values are bound
1841 to nil rather than being made unbound.
1843 *** The following methods of extending `setf' are obsolete
1844 (use features from gv.el instead):
1845 `define-modify-macro' (use `gv-letplace')
1846 `defsetf' (use `gv-define-simple-setter' or `gv-define-setter')
1847 `define-setf-expander' (use `gv-define-setter' or `gv-define-expander')
1848 `get-setf-method' no longer exists (see "Incompatible Lisp Changes")
1852 *** Changes are now highlighted using the same color scheme as in
1853 modern VCSes. Deletions are displayed in red (new faces
1854 `diff-refine-removed' and `smerge-refined-removed', and new definition
1855 of `diff-removed'), insertions in green (new faces `diff-refine-added'
1856 and `smerge-refined-added', and new definition of `diff-added').
1858 *** The variable `diff-use-changed-face' defines whether to use the
1859 face `diff-changed', or `diff-removed' and `diff-added' to highlight
1860 changes in context diffs.
1862 *** The new command `diff-delete-trailing-whitespace' removes trailing
1863 whitespace introduced by a diff.
1865 ** Ediff now uses the same color scheme as Diff mode.
1869 A new version of python.el, which provides several new features, including:
1870 per-buffer shells, better indentation, Python 3 support, and improved
1871 shell-interaction compatible with iPython (and virtually any other
1874 *** Some user options have been replaced/renamed, including (old -> new):
1875 **** python-indent -> python-indent-offset
1876 **** python-guess-indent -> python-indent-guess-indent-offset
1877 **** python-pdbtrack-do-tracking-p -> python-pdbtrack-activate
1878 **** python-use-skeletons -> python-skeleton-autoinsert
1880 *** Some user options have been removed, including:
1882 **** `python-indent-string-contents': Strings are never indented.
1884 **** `python-honour-comment-indentation':
1885 Comments are always considered as indentation markers.
1887 **** `python-continuation-offset': Indentation is automatically
1888 calculated in a pep8 compliant way depending on the context.
1890 **** `python-shell-prompt-alist', `python-shell-continuation-prompt-alist':
1891 Have no direct mapping as the shell interaction is completely different.
1893 **** `python-python-command', `python-jython-command':
1894 Replaced by `python-shell-interpreter'.
1896 **** `inferior-python-filter-regexp', `python-remove-cwd-from-path',
1897 `python-pdbtrack-minor-mode-string', `python-source-modes':
1900 *** Some commands have been replaced (old -> new):
1901 **** python-insert-class -> python-skeleton-class
1902 **** python-insert-def -> python-skeleton-def
1903 **** python-insert-for -> python-skeleton-for
1904 **** python-insert-if -> python-skeleton-if
1905 **** python-insert-try/except -> python-skeleton-try
1906 **** python-insert-try/finally -> python-skeleton-try
1907 **** python-insert-while -> python-skeleton-while
1908 **** python-find-function -> python-nav-jump-to-defun
1909 **** python-next-statement -> python-nav-forward-sentence
1910 **** python-previous-statement -> python-nav-backward-sentence
1911 **** python-beginning-of-defun-function -> python-nav-beginning-of-defun
1912 **** python-end-of-defun-function -> python-nav-end-of-defun
1913 **** python-send-buffer -> python-shell-send-buffer
1914 **** python-send-defun -> python-shell-send-defun
1915 **** python-send-region -> python-shell-send-region
1916 **** python-send-region-and-go -> emulate with python-shell-send-region
1917 and python-shell-switch-to-shell
1918 **** python-send-string -> python-shell-send-string
1919 **** python-switch-to-python -> python-shell-switch-to-shell
1920 **** python-describe-symbol -> python-eldoc-at-point
1924 *** New variables `dbus-compiled-version' and `dbus-runtime-version'.
1926 *** The D-Bus object manager interface is implemented.
1928 *** Variables of type :(u)int32 and :(u)int64 accept floating points,
1929 if their value does not fit into Emacs's integer range.
1931 *** The function `dbus-call-method' is now non-blocking.
1932 It can be interrupted by `C-g'. `dbus-call-method-non-blocking' is obsolete.
1934 *** Signals can also be sent as unicast messages.
1936 *** The argument list of `dbus-register-signal' has been extended,
1937 according to the new match rule types of D-Bus.
1939 *** `dbus-init-bus' supports private connections.
1941 *** There is a new function `dbus-setenv'.
1943 ** `desktop-path' no longer includes the "." directory.
1944 Desktop files are now located in ~/.emacs.d by default.
1948 *** `dired-do-async-shell-command' executes each file sequentially
1949 if the command ends in `;' (when operating on multiple files).
1950 Otherwise, it executes the command on each file in parallel.
1952 *** Typing `M-n' in the minibuffer of `dired-do-chmod', `dired-do-chgrp',
1953 `dired-do-chown', and `dired-do-touch' yanks the attributes of the
1956 *** When the region is active, `m' (`dired-mark'), `u' (`dired-unmark'),
1957 `DEL' (`dired-unmark-backward'), and `d' (`dired-flag-file-deletion')
1958 mark/unmark/flag all files in the active region.
1960 *** The minibuffer default for `=' (`dired-diff') has changed.
1961 It is now the backup file for the file at point, if one exists.
1962 In Transient Mark mode the default is the file at the active mark.
1964 *** `M-=' is no longer bound to `dired-backup-diff' in Dired buffers.
1965 The global binding for `M-=', `count-words-region' is in effect.
1969 *** New module "notifications", which can send a notification when you
1970 receive a private message or your nickname is mentioned.
1972 *** ERC will look up server/channel names via auth-source and use any
1975 *** New option `erc-lurker-hide-list', similar to `erc-hide-list', but
1976 only applies to messages sent by lurkers.
1978 ** reStructuredText mode
1980 *** Keybindings (see `C-c C-h'), TAB indentation, filling and auto-filling,
1981 fontification, comment handling, and customization have all been revised
1984 *** Support for `imenu' and `which-function-mode'.
1986 *** The reStructuredText syntax is more closely covered.
1987 Sphinx support has been improved.
1989 *** `rst-insert-list' inserts new list or continues existing lists.
1991 *** A negative prefix argument always works for `rst-adjust'.
1993 *** The window configuration is reset after displaying a TOC.
1995 *** The constant `rst-version' describes the rst.el package version.
1999 *** Support for percent literals and recognition of regular expressions
2000 in method calls without parentheses with more methods, including Cucumber
2003 *** Improved syntax highlighting and indentation.
2005 *** New command `ruby-toggle-block', bound to `C-c {'.
2007 *** Some non-standard keybindings/commands have been removed:
2009 **** `ruby-electric-brace'; use `electric-indent-mode' instead.
2011 **** `ruby-mark-defun'; use `mark-defun'.
2013 **** `ruby-beginning-of-defun' and `ruby-end-of-defun' are replaced by
2014 appropriate settings for the variables `beginning-of-defun-function'
2015 and `end-of-defun-function'.
2017 **** Non-standard keybindings for `backward-kill-word', `comment-region',
2018 `reindent-then-newline-and-indent' and `newline' have been removed.
2020 ** Shell Script mode
2022 *** Pairing of parens/quotes uses `electric-pair-mode' instead of skeleton-pair.
2024 *** `sh-electric-here-document-mode' now controls auto-insertion of here-docs.
2026 *** `sh-use-smie' lets you choose a new indentation and navigation code.
2030 *** The free software compiler GHDL is supported (and now the default).
2032 *** Support for the VHDL-AMS packages has been added/updated.
2034 *** Updated to the 2002 revision of the VHDL standard.
2036 *** Accepts \r and \f as whitespace.
2040 *** The faces used by Apropos are now directly customizable.
2041 These faces are named `apropos-symbol', `apropos-keybinding', and so on;
2042 see the `apropos' Custom group for details.
2044 *** The old options whose values specified faces to use have been removed
2045 (i.e. `apropos-symbol-face', `apropos-keybinding-face', `apropos-label-face',
2046 `apropos-match-face' and `apropos-property-face'.).
2050 *** This package has been rewritten to use Tabulated List mode.
2052 *** Option `Buffer-menu-buffer+size-width' is now obsolete.
2053 Use `Buffer-menu-name-width' and `Buffer-menu-size-width' instead.
2057 *** Algebraic simplification mode is now the default.
2058 To restrict to the limited simplifications given by the former
2059 default simplification mode, use `m I'.
2063 *** You can customize the header text that appears above each calendar month.
2064 See the variable `calendar-month-header'.
2066 *** New LaTeX calendar style, produced by `cal-tex-cursor-week2-summary'.
2068 *** The calendars produced by cal-html include holidays.
2069 Customize `cal-html-holidays' to change this.
2073 *** The major modes from the parser generators "Bovine" and "Wisent"
2074 are now properly integrated in Emacs. The file suffixes ".by" and ".wy"
2075 are in `auto-mode-alist', and the corresponding manuals are included.
2079 **** Menu support for the "Configuration" feature. This allows users to
2080 choose the active configuration (such as debug or install) from the menu.
2082 **** New command `ede-set' to interactively set project-local variables.
2084 **** Support for compiling, debugging, and running in "generic" projects.
2086 **** Autoconf editing support for M4 macros with complex arguments.
2088 **** Compilation support for the "linux" project type.
2090 **** "simple" projects have been removed; use "generic" projects instead.
2094 **** Support for parsing #include statements inside a namespace in C/C++.
2096 **** Improved support for 'extern "C"' declarations in C/C++.
2098 **** The ability to ignore more common special C/C++ preprocessor symbols,
2099 such as '__nonnull' and '__asm'. Add '__cplusplus' macro when parsing C++.
2100 If available, include cdefs.h as an additional source of preprocessor symbols.
2102 **** Improved C/C++ function pointer parsing.
2104 **** In Python, support for converting imports to include file names.
2106 **** Ability to dynamically determine the Python load path.
2108 **** Support for the Python 'WITH' and 'AT' keywords.
2110 **** Improved tooltip completion.
2114 **** The SRecode manual is now included.
2116 **** Tag generation supports constructor/destructor settings and system
2117 include differentiation.
2119 **** Addition of 'Framework' support: Frameworks are specified when a
2120 particular kind of library (such as Android) is needed in a common language
2123 **** Support for nested templates and let variables override based on priority.
2125 **** Support for merging tables from multiple related modes, such as
2126 default -> c++ -> arduino.
2128 ** Compile has a new option `compilation-always-kill'.
2132 *** `custom-reset-button-menu' now defaults to t.
2134 *** Non-option variables are never matched in `customize-apropos' and
2135 `customize-apropos-options' (i.e., the prefix argument does nothing for
2136 these commands now).
2140 *** The variables `term-default-fg-color' and `term-default-bg-color'
2141 are now deprecated in favor of the customizable face `term'.
2143 *** You can customize how to display ANSI terminal colors and styles
2144 by customizing the corresponding `term-color-<COLOR>',
2145 `term-color-underline' and `term-color-bold' faces.
2149 *** The syntax has been extended in order to allow ad-hoc proxy definitions.
2151 *** Remote processes are now also supported on remote MS-Windows hosts.
2155 *** Structs made by `url-generic-parse-url' have nil `attributes' slot.
2156 Previously, this slot stored semicolon-separated attribute-value pairs
2157 appended to some imap URLs, but this is not compatible with RFC 3986.
2158 So now the `filename' slot stores the entire path and query components,
2159 and the `attributes' slot is always nil.
2161 *** New function `url-encode-url' for encoding a URI string.
2162 The `url-retrieve' function now uses this to encode its URL argument,
2163 in case that is not properly encoded.
2165 ** notifications.el supports now version 1.2 of the Notifications API.
2166 The function `notifications-get-capabilities' returns the supported
2169 ** Flymake uses fringe bitmaps to indicate errors and warnings.
2170 See `flymake-fringe-indicator-position', `flymake-error-bitmap' and
2171 `flymake-warning-bitmap'.
2173 ** The FFAP option `ffap-url-unwrap-remote' can now be a list of strings,
2174 specifying URL types that should be converted to remote file names at
2175 the FFAP prompt. The default is now '("ftp").
2177 ** New Ibuffer `derived-mode' filter, bound to `/ M'.
2178 The old binding for `/ M' (filter by used-mode) is now bound to `/ m'.
2180 ** New option `mouse-avoidance-banish-position' specifies where the
2181 `banish' mouse avoidance setting moves the mouse.
2183 ** In Perl mode, new option `perl-indent-parens-as-block' causes non-block
2184 closing brackets to be aligned with the line of the opening bracket.
2186 ** In Proced mode, new command `proced-renice' renices marked processes.
2188 ** New option `async-shell-command-buffer' specifies the buffer to use
2189 for a new asynchronous `shell-command' when the default output buffer
2190 `*Async Shell Command*' is already in use.
2192 ** SQL mode has a new option `sql-db2-escape-newlines'.
2193 If non-nil, newlines sent to the command interpreter will be escaped
2194 by a backslash. The default does not escape the newlines and assumes
2195 that the sql statement will be terminated by a semicolon.
2197 ** New command `tabulated-list-sort', bound to `S' in Tabulated List mode
2198 (and modes that derive from it), sorts the column at point, or the Nth
2199 column if a numeric prefix argument is given.
2201 ** `which-func-modes' now defaults to t, so Which Function mode, when
2202 enabled, applies to all applicable major modes.
2204 ** `winner-mode-hook' now runs when the mode is disabled, as well as when
2207 ** Follow mode no longer works by using advice.
2208 The option `follow-intercept-processes' has been removed.
2210 ** `javascript-generic-mode' is now an obsolete alias for `js-mode'.
2212 ** Hooks renamed to avoid obsolete "-hooks" suffix:
2213 *** semantic-lex-reset-hooks -> semantic-lex-reset-functions
2214 *** semantic-change-hooks -> semantic-change-functions
2215 *** semantic-edits-new-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-new-change-functions
2216 *** semantic-edits-delete-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-delete-change-functions
2217 *** semantic-edits-reparse-change-hooks -> semantic-edits-reparse-change-functions
2218 *** semanticdb-save-database-hooks -> semanticdb-save-database-functions
2219 *** c-prepare-bug-report-hooks -> c-prepare-bug-report-hook
2220 *** rcirc-sentinel-hooks -> rcirc-sentinel-functions
2221 *** rcirc-receive-message-hooks -> rcirc-receive-message-functions
2222 *** rcirc-activity-hooks -> rcirc-activity-functions
2223 *** rcirc-print-hooks -> rcirc-print-functions
2224 *** dbus-event-error-hooks -> dbus-event-error-functions
2225 *** eieio-pre-method-execution-hooks -> eieio-pre-method-execution-functions
2226 *** checkdoc-style-hooks -> checkdoc-style-functions
2227 *** checkdoc-comment-style-hooks -> checkdoc-comment-style-functions
2228 *** archive-extract-hooks -> archive-extract-hook
2229 *** filesets-cache-fill-content-hooks -> filesets-cache-fill-content-hook
2230 *** hfy-post-html-hooks -> hfy-post-html-hook
2231 *** nndiary-request-create-group-hooks -> nndiary-request-create-group-functions
2232 *** nndiary-request-update-info-hooks -> nndiary-request-update-info-functions
2233 *** nndiary-request-accept-article-hooks -> nndiary-request-accept-article-functions
2234 *** gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-hooks -> gnus-subscribe-newsgroup-functions
2236 ** Obsolete packages
2239 In most cases, assoc+member+push+delq work just as well.
2240 And in any case it's just a terrible package: ugly semantics, terrible
2241 inefficiency, and not namespace-clean.
2250 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2252 ** Docstrings starting with `*' no longer indicate user options.
2253 Only variables defined using `defcustom' are considered user options.
2254 The function `user-variable-p' is now an obsolete alias for
2255 `custom-variable-p'.
2257 ** The return values of `defalias', `defun' and `defmacro' have changed,
2258 and are now undefined. For backwards compatibility, `defun' and
2259 `defmacro' currently return the name of the newly defined
2260 function/macro, but this should not be relied upon.
2262 ** `random' by default now returns a different random sequence in
2263 every Emacs run. Use `(random S)', where S is a string, to set the
2264 random seed to a value based on S, in order to get a repeatable
2265 sequence in later calls.
2267 ** If the NEWTEXT arg to `replace-match' contains a substring "\?",
2268 that substring is inserted literally even if the LITERAL arg is
2269 non-nil, instead of causing an error to be signaled.
2271 ** `select-window' now always makes the window's buffer current.
2272 It does so even if the window was selected before.
2274 ** The function `x-select-font' can return a font spec, instead of a
2275 font name as a string. Whether it returns a font spec or a font name
2276 depends on the graphical library.
2278 ** `face-spec-set' no longer sets frame-specific attributes when the
2279 third argument is a frame (that usage was obsolete since Emacs 22.2).
2281 ** `set-buffer-multibyte' now signals an error in narrowed buffers.
2283 ** The CL package's `get-setf-method' function no longer exists.
2284 Generalized variables are now part of core Emacs Lisp, and implemented
2285 differently to the way cl.el used to do it. It is not possible to
2286 define a compatible replacement for `get-setf-method'. See the file
2287 gv.el for internal details of the new implementation.
2289 ** The arguments of `dbus-register-signal' are no longer just strings,
2290 but keywords or keyword-string pairs. The old argument list will
2291 still be supported for Emacs 24.x.
2293 ** Miscellaneous name changes
2294 Some Lisp symbols have been renamed to correct their spelling,
2295 or to be more consistent with standard Emacs terminology.
2297 *** Renamed functions
2298 **** hangul-input-method-inactivate -> hangul-input-method-deactivate
2299 **** inactivate-input-method -> deactivate-input-method
2300 **** quail-inactivate -> quail-deactivate
2301 **** robin-inactivate -> robin-deactivate
2302 **** viper-inactivate-input-method -> viper-deactivate-input-method
2303 **** viper-inactivate-input-method-action ->
2304 viper-deactivate-input-method-action
2305 **** ucs-input-inactivate -> ucs-input-deactivate
2308 The old hooks are still supported for backward compatibility, but they
2309 are deprecated and will be removed eventually.
2310 **** input-method-inactivate-hook -> input-method-deactivate-hook
2311 **** robin-inactivate-hook -> robin-deactivate-hook
2312 **** quail-inactivate-hook -> quail-deactivate-hook
2314 *** Renamed variables
2315 **** follow-deactive-menu -> follow-inactive-menu
2316 **** inactivate-current-input-method-function ->
2317 deactivate-current-input-method-function
2319 ** Some obsolete functions, variables, and faces have been removed:
2320 *** `last-input-char', `last-command-char', `unread-command-char'
2321 *** `facemenu-unlisted-faces'
2322 *** `rmail-decode-mime-charset'
2323 *** `iswitchb-read-buffer'
2324 *** `sc-version', `sc-submit-bug-report'
2325 *** `set-char-table-default'
2326 *** `string-to-sequence' (use `string-to-list' or `string-to-vector')
2327 *** `compile-internal'
2329 *** `mode-line-inverse-video'
2330 *** `follow-mode-off-hook'
2331 *** `cvs-commit-buffer-require-final-newline'
2332 (use `log-edit-require-final-newline' instead)
2333 *** `cvs-changelog-full-paragraphs'
2334 (use `log-edit-changelog-full-paragraphs' instead)
2335 *** `cvs-diff-ignore-marks', `cvs-diff-buffer-name'
2336 *** `vc-ignore-vc-files' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2337 *** `vc-master-templates' (use `vc-handled-backends' instead)
2338 *** `vc-checkout-carefully'
2341 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.3
2343 ** CL-style generalized variables are now in core Elisp.
2344 `setf' is autoloaded; `push' and `pop' accept generalized variables.
2345 You can define your own generalized variables using `gv-define-simple-setter',
2346 `gv-define-setter', etc.
2348 ** Emacs tries to macroexpand interpreted (non-compiled) files during load.
2349 This can significantly speed up execution of non-byte-compiled code,
2350 but can also bump into previously unnoticed cyclic dependencies.
2351 These are generally harmless: they will simply cause the macro calls
2352 to be left for later expansion (as before), but will result in a
2353 warning ("Eager macro-expansion skipped due to cycle") describing the cycle.
2354 You may wish to restructure your code so this does not happen.
2356 ** New sampling-based Elisp profiler.
2357 Try M-x profiler-start, do some work, and then call M-x profiler-report.
2358 When finished, use M-x profiler-stop. The sampling rate can be based on
2359 CPU time or memory allocations.
2361 ** `defun' also accepts a (declare DECLS) form, like `defmacro'.
2362 The interpretation of the DECLS is determined by `defun-declarations-alist'.
2364 ** New macros `setq-local' and `defvar-local'.
2366 ** Face underlining can now use a wave.
2368 ** `read-regexp' has a new argument HISTORY; the first argument PROMPT
2369 of `read-regexp' accepts a string ending with a colon and space, and its
2370 second argument DEFAULTS can be a list of strings accessible via `M-n'
2371 in the minibuffer ahead of other hard-coded useful regexp-related values.
2372 More commands use `read-regexp' now to read their regexp arguments.
2376 *** New function `completion-table-with-quoting' to handle completion
2377 in the presence of quoting, such as file completion in shell buffers.
2379 *** New function `completion-table-subvert' to use an existing completion
2380 table, but with a different prefix.
2384 *** New error type and new function `user-error'.
2385 These do not trigger the debugger.
2387 *** New option `debugger-bury-or-kill', saying what to do with the
2388 debugger buffer when exiting debug.
2390 *** Set `debug-on-message' to enter the debugger when a certain
2391 message is displayed in the echo area. This can be useful when trying
2392 to work out which code is doing something.
2394 *** New var `inhibit-debugger', automatically set to prevent accidental
2395 recursive invocations.
2399 *** New command `fit-frame-to-buffer' adjusts the frame height to
2402 *** The command `fit-window-to-buffer' can adjust the frame height
2403 if the new option `fit-frame-to-buffer' is non-nil.
2405 *** New macro `with-temp-buffer-window', similar to
2406 `with-output-to-temp-buffer'.
2408 *** `temp-buffer-resize-mode' no longer resizes windows that have been
2411 *** New option `switch-to-buffer-preserve-window-point' to restore a
2412 window's point when switching buffers.
2414 *** New display action alist entries `window-height' and `window-width'
2415 specify the size of new windows created by `display-buffer'.
2417 *** New display action alist entry `pop-up-frame-parameters', if
2418 non-nil, specifies frame parameters to give any newly-created frame.
2420 *** New display action alist entry `inhibit-switch-frame', if non-nil,
2421 tells display action functions to avoid changing which frame is
2424 *** New display action alist entry `previous-window', if non-nil,
2425 specifies window to reuse in `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2427 *** New display action functions `display-buffer-below-selected',
2428 and `display-buffer-in-previous-window'.
2430 *** The functions `get-lru-window', `get-mru-window' and `get-largest-window'
2431 now accept a third argument to avoid choosing the selected window.
2433 *** Additional values recognized for option `window-combination-limit'.
2435 *** The following variables are obsolete, as they can be replaced by
2436 appropriate entries in the `display-buffer-alist' function introduced
2438 **** `dired-shrink-to-fit'
2439 **** `display-buffer-reuse-frames'
2440 **** `display-buffer-function'
2441 **** `special-display-buffer-names'
2442 **** `special-display-frame-alist'
2443 **** `special-display-function'
2444 **** `special-display-regexps'
2448 *** `current-time-string' no longer requires that its argument's year
2449 must be in the range 1000..9999. It now works with any year supported
2450 by the underlying C implementation.
2452 *** `current-time' now returns extended-format time stamps
2453 (HIGH LOW USEC PSEC), where the new PSEC slot specifies picoseconds.
2454 PSEC is typically a multiple of 1000 on current machines. Other
2455 functions that use this format, such as `file-attributes' and
2456 `format-time-string', have been changed accordingly. Old-format time
2457 stamps are still accepted.
2459 *** The format of timers in `timer-list' and `timer-idle-list' is now
2460 [TRIGGERED-P HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS REPEAT-DELAY FUNCTION ARGS IDLE-DELAY PSECS].
2461 The PSECS slot is new, and uses picosecond resolution. It can be
2462 accessed via the new `timer--psecs' accessor.
2464 *** Last-modified time stamps in undo lists now are of the form
2465 (t HI-SECS LO-SECS USECS PSECS) instead of (t HI-SECS . LO-SECS).
2469 *** Improved security when handling persistent objects:
2471 **** `eieio-persistent-read' now features optional arguments for specifying
2472 the class to load, as well as a flag stating whether subclasses are allowed;
2473 if provided, other classes will be rejected by the reader. For
2474 compatibility with existing code, if the class is omitted only a
2477 **** New specialized reader for pulling in classes and signaling errors
2478 without evaluation of suspicious code.
2480 **** All slots that contain objects must have a :type. Slots with lists
2481 of objects must use a new type predicate for a list of an object type.
2483 *** Support for `find-function' and similar utilities, through the addition
2484 of filename support to generated symbols.
2486 ** Floating point functions now always return special values like NaN,
2487 instead of signaling errors, if given invalid args; e.g., (log -1.0).
2488 Previously, they returned NaNs on some platforms but signaled errors
2489 on others. The affected functions are acos, asin, tan, exp, expt,
2490 log, log10, sqrt, and mod.
2492 ** New fringe bitmap `exclamation-mark'.
2494 ** Miscellaneous changes to special forms and macros
2496 *** `defun' and `defmacro' are now macros rather than special forms.
2498 *** `kbd' is now a function rather than a macro.
2500 ** Miscellaneous new functions
2502 *** `set-temporary-overlay-map' sets up a temporary keymap that
2503 takes precedence over most other maps for a short while (normally one key).
2505 *** `autoloadp' tests if its argument is an autoloaded object.
2507 *** `autoload-do-load' performs the autoloading operation.
2509 *** `buffer-narrowed-p' tests if the buffer is narrowed.
2511 *** `file-name-base' returns a file name sans directory and extension.
2513 *** `function-get' fetches a function property, following aliases.
2515 *** `posnp' tests if an object is a `posn'.
2517 *** `system-users' returns the user names on the system.
2519 *** `system-groups' returns the group names on the system.
2521 *** `tty-top-frame' returns the topmost frame of a text terminal.
2523 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
2524 *** `automount-dir-prefix' (use `directory-abbrev-alist')
2525 *** `buffer-has-markers-at'
2526 *** `macro-declaration-function' (use `macro-declarations-alist')
2527 *** `window-system-version' (provides no useful information)
2528 *** `dired-pop-to-buffer' (use `dired-mark-pop-up')
2529 *** `query-replace-interactive'
2530 *** `font-list-limit' (has had no effect since Emacs < 23)
2533 * Changes in Emacs 24.3 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2535 ** Cygwin builds can use the native MS Windows user interface.
2536 Pass `--with-w32' to configure. The default remains the X11 interface.
2538 ** Two new functions are available in Cygwin builds:
2539 `cygwin-convert-file-name-from-windows' and
2540 `cygwin-convert-file-name-to-windows'. These functions allow Lisp
2541 code to access the Cygwin file-name mapping machinery to convert
2542 between Cygwin and Windows-native file and directory names.
2544 ** When invoked with the -nw switch to run on the Windows text-mode terminal,
2545 Emacs now supports `mouse-highlight', help-echo (in the echo area), and
2546 `mouse-autoselect-window'.
2548 ** On MS Windows Vista and later Emacs now supports symbolic links.
2550 ** On MS Windows, you can pass `--without-libxml2' to configure.bat to omit
2551 support for libxml2, even if its presence is detected.
2553 ** On Mac OS X, the Nextstep port requires OS X 10.4 or later.
2555 ** On Mac OS X, configure no longer automatically adds the Fink "/sw"
2556 directories to the search path. You must add them yourself if you want them.
2559 * Changes in Emacs 24.2
2561 ** This is mainly a bug-fix release.
2564 * Installation Changes in Emacs 24.1
2566 ** Emacs can be compiled with Gtk+ 3.0 if you pass --with-x-toolkit=gtk3
2567 to configure. Note that other libraries used by Emacs, RSVG and GConf,
2568 also depend on Gtk+. You can disable them with --without-rsvg and
2571 ** Emacs can be compiled with GnuTLS support.
2572 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2573 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2574 `--without-gnutls'. See below for GnuTLS features.
2576 ** Emacs can be compiled with SELinux support.
2577 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2578 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2579 `--without-selinux'. See below for SELinux features.
2581 ** Emacs can be compiled with ImageMagick support.
2582 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2583 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2584 `--without-imagemagick'. See below for ImageMagick features.
2585 This feature is not available for the Nextstep or MS ports.
2587 ** Emacs can be compiled with libxml2 support.
2588 This happens by default if a suitably recent version of the library is
2589 found at build time. To prevent this, use the configure option
2590 `--without-xml2'. See below for libxml2 features.
2592 ** By default, the installed Info and man pages are compressed.
2593 You can disable this by configuring --without-compress-info.
2595 ** New configure option --with-wide-int.
2596 With it, Emacs integers typically have 62 bits, even on 32-bit machines.
2597 On 32-bit hosts, this raises the limit on buffer sizes from about 512 MiB
2600 ** New configure options: --with-mmdf, --with-mail-unlink, --with-mailhost.
2601 These provide no new functionality, they just remove the need to edit
2602 lib-src/Makefile by hand in order to use the associated features.
2604 ** New configure option --enable-use-lisp-union-type.
2605 This is only useful for Emacs developers to debug certain types of bugs.
2606 This is not a new feature; only the configure flag is new.
2608 ** The standalone programs digest-doc and sorted-doc are removed.
2609 Emacs now uses Lisp commands `doc-file-to-man' and `doc-file-to-info'.
2611 ** The standalone program `fakemail' is removed.
2612 If you need it, feedmail.el provides a superset of the functionality.
2615 * Startup Changes in Emacs 24.1
2617 ** The --unibyte, --multibyte, --no-multibyte, and --no-unibyte
2618 command line arguments, and the EMACS_UNIBYTE environment variable, no
2619 longer have any effect. (They were declared obsolete in Emacs 23.)
2621 ** New command line option `--no-site-lisp' removes site-lisp directories
2622 from load-path. -Q now implies this. This option does not affect the
2623 EMACSLOADPATH environment variable (and hence has no effect for
2627 * Changes in Emacs 24.1
2631 *** Many packages now use the `completion-at-point' command,
2632 rather than implementing separate completion commands.
2634 *** `completion-at-point' now handles tags and semantic completion.
2636 *** Completion in a non-minibuffer now tries to detect the end of completion
2637 and pops down the *Completions* buffer accordingly.
2639 *** New option `completion-cycle-threshold' allows completion cycling.
2641 *** New option `completion-category-overrides' for overriding the
2642 default completion style in certain circumstances.
2644 *** New completion style `substring'.
2646 *** Completion of buffer names uses `substring' completion by default.
2648 *** The option `widget-complete-field' has been removed.
2652 *** The first time you try sending mail, Emacs asks for a mail method.
2653 This is implemented by a new default for `send-mail-function', which
2654 is `sendmail-query-once'. This offers to use the smtpmail package, or
2655 to use the old defaults relying on external mail facilities
2656 (`sendmail-send-it' on GNU/Linux and other Unix-like systems, and
2657 `mailclient-send-it' on Windows).
2659 *** Typing `C-c m' in the buffer made by `M-x report-emacs-bug'
2660 transfers the report to your desktop's preferred mail client, if there
2661 is one. This uses either the "xdg-email" utility, or Mac OS's "open"
2664 *** See Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages for SMTPmail changes
2665 and Mail mode changes
2667 ** Emacs server and client changes
2669 *** New option `server-port' specifies the port for TCP Emacs servers.
2671 *** New emacsclient argument -q/--quiet suppresses some status messages.
2673 *** New emacsclient argument --frame-parameters specifies the frame
2674 parameters of any newly-created graphical frame.
2676 *** If emacsclient shuts down due to Emacs signaling an error,
2677 its exit status is 1.
2679 *** New emacsclient argument --parent-id ID.
2680 This opens a client frame in parent X window ID, via XEmbed, similar
2681 to the --parent-id argument to Emacs.
2683 ** Internationalization changes
2685 *** Emacs now supports display and editing of bidirectional text.
2686 Right-to-left (RTL) scripts, such as Arabic, Farsi, and Hebrew, are
2687 displayed in the correct visual order as expected by users of those
2688 scripts. The display reordering is a "full bidirectionality" class
2689 implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA). Buffers
2690 with no RTL text should look exactly the same as before.
2692 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-display-reordering'.
2693 To disable display reordering in a buffer, change this to nil.
2695 **** New buffer-local variable `bidi-paragraph-direction'.
2696 If nil (the default), Emacs determines the base direction of each
2697 paragraph from its text, as specified by the UBA. Setting the value
2698 to `right-to-left' or `left-to-right' forces a base direction on each
2701 Paragraphs with right-to-left base direction are displayed starting at
2702 the right window edge.
2704 *** Enhanced support for characters with no glyphs in available fonts,
2705 or, on text terminals, characters that cannot be encoded by the
2706 terminal coding system. The new option `glyphless-char-display-control'
2707 specifies how to display them: as a hexadecimal code in a box, a thin
2708 1-pixel space, an empty box, etc.
2710 *** New input methods for Farsi and Bulgarian
2711 (farsi-isiri-9147, farsi-transliterate-banan, bulgarian-alt-phonetic).
2713 *** `nobreak-char-display' now also highlights Unicode hyphen chars
2714 (U+2010 and U+2011).
2716 *** New Hebrew translation of the Emacs Tutorial.
2717 Type `C-u C-h t' to choose it in case your language setup doesn't
2718 automatically select it.
2720 ** An Emacs Lisp package manager is now included.
2721 This is a convenient way to download and install additional packages,
2722 from a package repository at http://elpa.gnu.org.
2724 *** M-x list-packages shows a list of packages, which can be
2725 selected for installation.
2727 *** New command `describe-package', bound to `C-h P'.
2729 *** By default, all installed packages are loaded automatically when
2730 Emacs starts up. To disable this, set `package-enable-at-startup' to
2731 nil. To specify the packages to load, customize `package-load-list'.
2733 ** Custom theme changes
2735 *** New command `M-x customize-themes', which provides a convenient
2736 interface for enabling and disabling Custom themes.
2738 *** New option `custom-theme-load-path' is the load path for themes.
2739 Emacs no longer looks for Custom themes in `load-path'. The default
2740 value of `custom-theme-load-path' says to look for themes in
2741 `custom-theme-directory', followed by a subdirectory of
2742 `data-directory' named "themes/", which contains a small selection of
2743 built-in Custom themes.
2745 *** New option `custom-safe-themes' records known-safe theme files.
2746 If a theme is not in this list, Emacs queries before loading it, and
2747 offers to save the theme to `custom-safe-themes' automatically. By
2748 default, all themes included in Emacs are treated as safe.
2750 ** Improved GTK integration
2752 *** GTK scroll-bars are now placed on the right by default.
2753 The function `set-scroll-bar-mode' can change this.
2755 *** GTK tool bars can have just text, just images or images and text.
2756 Customize `tool-bar-style' to choose the style. On a Gnome desktop,
2757 the default is taken from desktop settings.
2759 *** GTK tool bars can be placed on any edge of the frame.
2760 The frame-parameter tool-bar-position controls this. It takes the
2761 values top, left, right or bottom. The Options => Show/Hide menu has
2764 *** The default colors for selected text (the `region' face) are taken
2765 from the GTK theme when Emacs is built with GTK.
2767 *** Emacs uses GTK tooltips by default if built with GTK.
2768 You can disable this by changing `x-gtk-use-system-tooltips' to nil.
2770 ** Graphical interface changes
2772 *** On graphical displays, the mode-line no longer ends in dashes.
2773 Also, the first dash (which does not indicate anything) is just
2774 displayed as a space.
2776 *** `menu-bar-select-buffer-function' lets you choose another operation
2777 instead of `switch-to-buffer' when selecting an item in the Buffers menu.
2779 *** Lucid menus and dialogs can display antialiased fonts if Emacs is
2780 built with Xft. These fonts can be set via X resources, for example:
2781 Emacs.pane.menubar.font: Courier-12
2785 *** Emacs now calls `kill-emacs' if it receives SIGTERM or SIGHUP,
2786 or if it receives a SIGINT signal in batch mode.
2788 *** `kill-emacs-hook' is now also run in batch mode.
2789 Third-party code which adds to `kill-emacs-hook' should check if they
2790 do the right thing in batch mode.
2792 ** Scrolling changes
2794 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-command' and `scroll-down-command'
2795 (bound to C-v/[next] and M-v/[prior]) do not signal errors at top/bottom
2796 of buffer at first key-press (instead they move to top/bottom of buffer)
2797 when `scroll-error-top-bottom' is non-nil.
2799 *** New option `scroll-error-top-bottom' (see above).
2801 *** New scrolling commands `scroll-up-line' and `scroll-down-line'
2802 scroll a line instead of full screen.
2804 *** New property `scroll-command' should be set on a command's symbol to
2805 define it as a scroll command affected by `scroll-preserve-screen-position'.
2807 *** If you customize `scroll-conservatively' to a value greater than 100,
2808 Emacs will never recenter point in the window when it scrolls due to
2809 cursor motion commands or commands that move point (e.f., `M-g M-g').
2810 Previously, you needed to use `most-positive-fixnum' as the value of
2811 `scroll-conservatively' to achieve the same effect.
2813 *** "Aggressive" scrolling now honors the scroll margins.
2814 If you customize `scroll-up-aggressively' or
2815 `scroll-down-aggressively' and move point off the window, Emacs now
2816 scrolls the window so as to avoid positioning point inside the scroll
2819 ** Basic SELinux support has been added.
2820 This requires Emacs to be linked with libselinux at build time.
2822 *** Emacs preserves the SELinux file context when backing up.
2823 Also, the function `copy-file' has an extra optional argument for
2824 preserving SELinux context, and the return value of `backup-buffer'
2825 now includes the SELinux context.
2827 *** New functions `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
2828 get and set the SELinux context of a file.
2832 *** `delete-by-moving-to-trash' now only affects commands that specify
2833 trashing. This avoids inadvertently trashing temporary files.
2835 *** Calling `delete-file' or `delete-directory' with a prefix argument
2836 now forces true deletion, regardless of `delete-by-moving-to-trash'.
2838 ** File- and directory-local variable changes
2840 *** You can stop directory local vars from applying to subdirectories.
2841 Add an element (subdirs . nil) to the alist portion of any variables
2842 settings to indicate that the section should not apply to
2845 *** Directory local variables can apply to some file-less buffers.
2846 Affected modes include dired, vc-dir, and log-edit. For example,
2847 adding "(diff-mode . ((mode . whitespace)))" to .dir-locals.el will
2848 turn on `whitespace-mode' for *vc-diff* buffers. Modes should call
2849 `hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer' to support this.
2851 *** Using "mode: MINOR-MODE" to enable a minor mode is deprecated.
2852 Instead, use "eval: (minor-mode 1)".
2854 *** The variable `inhibit-first-line-modes-regexps' has been renamed
2855 to `inhibit-local-variables-regexps'. As the name suggests, it now
2856 applies to ALL file local variables, not just -*- lines. The
2857 associated `inhibit-first-line-modes-suffixes' has been renamed in the
2862 *** The `quit-window' command now restores the last buffer displayed
2863 in the quitted window.
2865 *** Resizing an Emacs frame now preserves proportional window sizes,
2866 modulo restrictions like window minimum sizes and fixed-size windows.
2868 *** The behavior of `display-buffer' is now customizable in detail.
2870 **** New option `display-buffer-base-action' specifies a list of
2871 user-determined display "actions" (functions and optional arguments
2872 for choosing the displaying window).
2874 This takes precedence over the default display action, which is
2875 specified by `display-buffer-fallback-action'.
2877 **** New option `display-buffer-alist' maps buffer name regexps to
2878 display actions, taking precedence over `display-buffer-base-action'.
2880 *** New option `window-combination-limit'.
2881 The new option `window-combination-limit' allows to return the space
2882 obtained for resizing or creating a window more reliably to the window
2883 from which such space was obtained.
2885 *** New option `window-combination-resize'.
2886 The new option `window-combination-resize' allows to split a window that
2887 otherwise cannot be split because it's too small by stealing space from
2888 other windows in the same combination. Subsequent resizing or deletion
2889 of the window will resize all windows in the same combination as well.
2891 *** New option `frame-auto-hide-function' lets you choose between
2892 iconifying or deleting a frame when burying a buffer in a dedicated
2893 frame, or quitting a window showing a buffer in a frame of its own.
2895 *** New commands `maximize-window' and `minimize-window'.
2896 These maximize and minimize the size of a window within its frame.
2898 *** New commands `switch-to-prev-buffer' and `switch-to-next-buffer'.
2899 These functions allow to navigate through the live buffers that have
2900 been shown in a specific window.
2902 ** Minibuffer changes
2904 *** The inactive minibuffer has its own major mode `minibuffer-inactive-mode'.
2905 This is handy for minibuffer-only frames, and is also used for the feature
2906 where mouse-1 pops up *Messages*"', which can now easily be changed.
2908 *** Minibuffers set `truncate-lines' to nil.
2909 If you want to change the value to something else, you could use
2910 for example `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
2912 ** `auto-mode-case-fold' is now enabled by default.
2914 ** `backup-by-copying-when-mismatch' now defaults to t.
2916 ** New basic faces `error', `warning', `success'.
2917 These are used to highlight text indicating failure, caution or
2918 successful operation.
2920 ** New option `list-colors-sort' defines the color sort order
2921 for `list-colors-display'.
2923 ** The variable `focus-follows-mouse' now always defaults to nil.
2926 * Editing Changes in Emacs 24.1
2930 *** C-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-kill', instead of
2931 `isearch-yank-line'.
2933 *** M-y in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-pop', instead of
2934 `isearch-yank-kill'.
2936 *** M-s C-e in Isearch is now bound to `isearch-yank-line'.
2938 ** New commands `count-words-region' and `count-words'.
2940 *** M-= is bound to `count-words-region', not `count-lines-region'.
2941 The `count-words-region' command, when called interactively, reports
2942 the number of lines, words, and characters in the region. It is a
2943 superset of the old `count-lines-region', which is now an obsolete
2946 ** The command `just-one-space' (M-SPC), if given a negative argument,
2947 also deletes newlines around point.
2951 *** New option `delete-active-region'.
2952 If non-nil, [delete] and DEL delete the region if it is active and no
2953 prefix argument is given. If set to `kill', those commands kill
2956 *** New command `delete-forward-char', bound to [delete].
2957 This is meant for interactive use, and obeys `delete-active-region'.
2958 The command `delete-char' does not obey `delete-active-region'.
2960 *** `delete-backward-char' is now a Lisp function.
2961 Apart from obeying `delete-active-region', its behavior is unchanged.
2962 However, the byte compiler now warns if it is called from Lisp; Lisp
2963 callers should use delete-char with a negative argument instead.
2965 *** The option `mouse-region-delete-keys' has been deleted.
2967 ** Selection changes.
2969 The default handling of clipboard and primary selections has been
2970 changed to conform with modern X applications. In short, most
2971 commands for killing and yanking text now use the clipboard, while
2972 mouse commands use the primary selection.
2974 In the following, we provide a list of these changes, followed by a
2975 list of steps to get the old behavior back if you prefer that.
2977 *** `select-active-regions' now defaults to t.
2978 Merely selecting text (e.g. with drag-mouse-1) no longer puts it in
2979 the kill ring. The selected text is put in the primary selection, if
2980 the system possesses a separate primary selection facility (e.g. X).
2982 **** `select-active-regions' also accepts a new value, `only'.
2983 This means to only set the primary selection for temporarily active
2984 regions (usually made by mouse-dragging or shift-selection);
2985 "ordinary" active regions, such as those made with C-SPC followed by
2986 point motion, do not alter the primary selection.
2988 **** `mouse-drag-copy-region' now defaults to nil.
2990 *** mouse-2 is now bound to `mouse-yank-primary'.
2991 This pastes from the primary selection, ignoring the kill-ring.
2992 Previously, mouse-2 was bound to `mouse-yank-at-click'.
2994 *** `x-select-enable-clipboard' now defaults to t on all platforms.
2996 *** `x-select-enable-primary' now defaults to nil.
2997 Thus, commands that kill text or copy it to the kill-ring (such as
2998 M-w, C-w, and C-k) also use the clipboard---not the primary selection.
3000 **** The "Copy", "Cut", and "Paste" items in the "Edit" menu are now
3001 exactly equivalent to M-w, C-w, and C-y respectively.
3003 **** Note that on MS-Windows, `x-select-enable-clipboard' was already
3004 non-nil by default, as Windows does not support the primary selection
3005 between applications.
3007 *** To return to the previous behavior, do the following:
3009 **** Change `select-active-regions' to nil.
3010 **** Change `mouse-drag-copy-region' to t.
3011 **** Change `x-select-enable-primary' to t (on X only).
3012 **** Change `x-select-enable-clipboard' to nil.
3013 **** Bind `mouse-yank-at-click' to mouse-2.
3015 *** Support for X cut buffers has been removed.
3017 *** X clipboard managers are now supported.
3018 To inhibit this, change `x-select-enable-clipboard-manager' to nil.
3020 ** New command `C-x r N' (`rectangle-number-lines') numbers the lines
3021 in the current rectangle. With a prefix argument, this prompts for a
3022 number to count from and for a format string.
3024 ** `redisplay-dont-pause' now defaults to t.
3025 This makes Emacs feel more responsive to editing commands that arrive
3026 at high rate, e.g. if you lean on some key, because stopping redisplay
3027 in the middle (when this variable is nil) forces more expensive
3028 updates later on, and Emacs appears to be unable to keep up.
3030 ** The behavior of <TAB> for active regions in Text mode has changed.
3031 In Text and related modes, typing <TAB> (`indent-for-tab-command')
3032 when the region is active causes Emacs to indent all the lines in the
3033 region, aligning them with the line previous to the first line in the
3034 region (or with the left margin if there is no previous line).
3036 ** When `occur' is called with a prefix argument, matching strings are
3037 collected into the `*Occur*' buffer without line numbers. If there
3038 are parenthesized subexpressions in the specified regexp, `occur'
3039 reads replacement text that may contain \\& and \\N whose convention
3040 follows `replace-match'.
3043 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3045 ** Archive Mode has basic support for browsing and updating 7z archives.
3049 *** BibTeX mode now supports biblatex.
3050 Use the variable `bibtex-dialect' to select different BibTeX dialects.
3051 `bibtex-entry-field-alist' is now an obsolete alias for
3052 `bibtex-BibTeX-entry-alist'.
3054 *** New command `bibtex-search-entries', bound to C-c C-a.
3056 *** New `bibtex-entry-format' option `sort-fields', disabled by default.
3058 *** New variable `bibtex-search-entry-globally'.
3062 *** New option `browse-url-mailto-function' specifies how to handle "mailto:"s.
3064 *** The default browser used by the package is now the "xdg-open" program,
3065 on platforms that support it. This calls your desktop's preferred browser.
3069 *** Support for musical notes.
3071 *** Support for logarithmic units.
3073 *** No longer uses the tex prefix for TeX specific unit names when
3074 using TeX or LaTeX mode.
3076 *** New option to highlight selections using faces.
3078 *** `calc-histogram' has the option of using a vector to determine the bins.
3080 *** New "O" option prefix.
3082 *** Use the "O" prefix to "d r" (`calc-radix') to turn on twos-complement mode.
3084 ** Calendar, Diary, and Appt
3086 *** Diary entries can contain non-printing "comments".
3087 See the variable `diary-comment-start'.
3089 *** Appointments can specify their individual warning times.
3090 See the variable `appt-warning-time-regexp'.
3092 *** The function specified by `appt-disp-window-function' may be passed
3093 lists of arguments if multiple appointments are due at similar times.
3094 If you are using a custom function for this, you should update it.
3096 *** New function `diary-hebrew-birthday'.
3098 *** Elements of `calendar-day-abbrev-array' and `calendar-month-abbrev-array'
3099 may no longer be nil, but must all be strings.
3101 *** The obsolete (since Emacs 22.1) method of enabling the appt
3102 package by adding `appt-make-list' to `diary-hook' has been removed.
3103 Use `appt-activate' instead.
3105 *** Some appt variables (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3106 appt-issue-message (use the function appt-activate)
3107 appt-visible/appt-msg-window (use the variable appt-display-format)
3109 *** Some diary function aliases (obsolete since Emacs 22.1) have been removed:
3110 view-diary-entries, list-diary-entries, show-all-diary-entries
3114 *** New feature to "guess" the style in an existing buffer.
3115 The main entry point is M-x c-guess.
3117 *** Java Mode now supports Java 5.0 (Tiger) and 6 (Mustang).
3119 *** `c-beginning-of-defun' and `c-end-of-defun' now respect nested scopes.
3120 Thus C-M-a will, by default, go to the beginning of the immediate function,
3123 *** "Macros with semicolons" can be registered for correct indentation.
3124 Where such a macro ends a line (no semicolon) the next statement is no longer
3125 parsed as a statement continuation.
3127 ** Comint and modes derived from it use the standard completion code.
3131 *** Compilation mode can be used without Font Lock mode.
3132 `compilation-parse-errors-function' is now obsolete.
3134 *** New variable `compilation-filter-start', which is bound while
3135 `compilation-filter-hook' runs. It records the start position of the
3136 text inserted by `compilation-filter'.
3138 *** `compilation-error-screen-columns' and `compilation-first-column'
3139 are obeyed in the editing buffer. So programming language modes can
3140 set them, whereas previously only the value in the *Compilation*
3145 *** Customize buffers now contain a search field.
3146 The search is performed using `customize-apropos'.
3147 To turn off the search field, set `custom-search-field' to nil.
3149 *** Options in customize group buffers start out hidden if not customized.
3150 Use the arrow to the left of the option name to toggle visibility.
3152 *** custom-buffer-sort-alphabetically now defaults to t.
3154 *** The color widget now has a "Choose" button, which allows you to
3155 choose a color via `list-colors-display'.
3159 *** It is now possible to access buses other than the default system
3162 *** The `dbus-register-method' and `dbus-register-property' functions
3163 optionally do not register names.
3165 *** The new function `dbus-register-service' registers a known service
3166 name on a D-Bus without also registering a property or a method.
3170 *** C-x C-j (`dired-jump') and C-x 4 C-j (`dired-jump-other-window'),
3171 if called with a prefix argument, read a file name from the minibuffer
3172 instead of using the current buffer.
3174 *** The "dired local variables" feature of Dired-x is obsolete.
3175 The standard directory local variables feature replaces it.
3179 *** New options `erc-autojoin-timing' and `erc-autojoin-delay',
3180 controlling attempts to autojoin a channel.
3182 *** New variable `erc-coding-system-precedence': If we use `undecided'
3183 as the server coding system, this variable will then be consulted.
3184 The default is to decode strings that can be decoded as utf-8 as
3185 utf-8, and do the normal `undecided' decoding for the rest.
3189 *** The default value of `eshell-directory-name' has changed
3190 to be an "eshell" directory in `user-emacs-directory'.
3191 The old "~/.eshell/" directory is still used if it exists, though.
3195 *** The M-x gdb command now uses the GDB Machine Interface protocol.
3196 It now supports multithread non-stop debugging and simultaneous
3197 debugging of several threads.
3201 *** RET (`image-toggle-animation') toggles animation, if applicable.
3202 Animation plays once, unless the option `image-animate-loop' is non-nil.
3206 *** New command M-x info-display-manual displays a named Info manual.
3207 If that manual is already visited in some Info buffer, it displays
3208 that buffer. (This is handy if you have many manuals in many *info*
3209 buffers, and don't remember the name of the buffer visiting the manual
3210 you want to consult.) Otherwise, it loads and displays the manual.
3212 *** `e' is now bound to `end-of-buffer' rather than to `Info-edit'.
3213 This is for compatibility with the stand-alone Info reader program,
3214 and also because `Info-edit' is a rarely used command that is disabled
3217 ** Mail mode changes (not Message mode)
3219 *** New command M-x mail-add-attachment for adding MIME attachments
3221 *** The command M-x mail-attach-file was renamed to M-x mail-insert-file.
3222 (Its name is misleading, since it has nothing to do with MIME
3223 attachments.) The old name is now an obsolete alias to the new name.
3225 ** MH-E has been updated to MH-E version 8.3.1.
3226 See MH-E-NEWS for details.
3228 ** Modula-2 mode provides auto-indentation.
3230 ** mpc.el: Can use pseudo tags of the form tag1|tag2 as a union of two tags.
3232 ** nXML mode no longer binds C-RET to `nxml-complete'.
3233 Completion is now performed via `completion-at-point', bound to C-M-i
3234 or M-TAB. If `nxml-bind-meta-tab-to-complete-flag' is non-nil (the
3235 default), this performs tag completion.
3237 ** Org mode has been updated to version 7.8.09.
3238 See ORG-NEWS for details.
3240 ** Prolog mode has been completely revamped, with lots of additional
3241 functionality such as more intelligent indentation, electricity,
3242 support for more variants, including Mercury, and a lot more.
3246 *** The command `rmail-epa-decrypt' decrypts OpenPGP data
3247 in the Rmail incoming message.
3249 *** The variable `rmail-message-filter' no longer has any effect.
3250 This change was made in Emacs 23.1 but was not advertised at the time.
3251 Try using `rmail-show-message-hook' instead.
3255 *** M-x shell prompts for the shell path name if the default directory
3256 is a remote file name and neither the environment variable $ESHELL nor
3257 the variable `explicit-shell-file-name' is set.
3259 *** TAB is now bound to the standard `completion-at-point' command,
3260 which now implements the pcomplete rules for shell command completion.
3264 *** SMTPmail now uses encrypted connections (via STARTTLS) by default
3265 if the mail server supports them. This uses either built-in GnuTLS
3266 support, or the starttls.el library. Customize `smtpmail-stream-type'
3269 *** The variable `smtpmail-auth-credentials' has been removed.
3270 By default, the information is now stored in the file ~/.authinfo.
3271 This was the default value of smtpmail-auth-credentials. If you had
3272 customized smtpmail-auth-credentials to a list of user names and
3273 passwords, those settings are not used. During your first connection
3274 to the smtp server, Emacs will prompt for the user name and password,
3275 and offer to save them to ~/.authinfo. Or you can manually copy the
3276 credentials to ~/.authinfo. For example, if you had
3278 (setq smtpmail-auth-credentials
3279 '(("mail.example.org" 25 "jim" "s!cret")))
3281 then the equivalent line in ~/.authinfo would be
3283 machine mail.example.org port 25 login jim password s!cret
3285 See the auth-source manual for more information, e.g. on encrypting
3286 the credentials file.
3288 *** The variable `smtpmail-starttls-credentials' has been removed.
3289 If you had that set, you need to put
3291 machine smtp.whatever.foo port 25 key "~/.my_smtp_tls.key" cert "~/.my_smtp_tls.cert"
3293 in your ~/.authinfo file instead.
3295 *** SMTPmail defaults to using the address in the From: header as the
3296 SMTP MAIL FROM envelope. To override this, set `mail-envelope-from'
3297 to the address you wish to use instead.
3301 *** New options `sql-port', `sql-connection-alist', `sql-send-terminator',
3302 and `sql-oracle-scan-on'.
3304 *** New options controlling prompting for login parameters.
3305 Each supported product has a custom variable `sql-*-login-params',
3306 which is a list of the parameters to be prompted for before a
3307 connection is established.
3309 *** The command `sql-product-interactive' now takes a prefix argument,
3310 which causes it to prompt for an SQL product.
3312 *** Product-specific SQL interactive commands now take prefix arguments.
3313 These commands (`sql-sqlite', `sql-postgres', `sql-mysql', etc.),
3314 given a prefix argument, prompt for a name for the SQL interactive
3315 buffer. This reduces the need for calling `sql-rename-buffer'.
3317 *** SQL interactive modes suppress command continuation prompts, and
3318 replace tabs with spaces. The first change impacts multiple line SQL
3319 statements entered with C-j between each line, statements yanked into
3320 the buffer and statements sent with `sql-send-*' functions. The
3321 second prevents the MySQL and Postgres interpreters from listing
3322 object name completions when sent text via `sql-send-*' functions.
3324 *** New command `sql-connect' starts a predefined SQLi session,
3325 using the login parameters from `sql-connection-alist'.
3327 *** New "Save Connection" menu item in SQLi buffers.
3328 This gathers the login params specified for the SQLi session, if it
3329 was not started by a connection, and saves them as a new connection.
3331 *** New commands for listing database objects and details:
3332 sql-list-all and sql-list-table.
3334 *** An API for manipulating SQL product definitions has been added.
3338 *** latex-electric-env-pair-mode keeps \begin..\end matched on the fly.
3342 *** New inline access method "ksu" (kerberized su).
3344 *** The following access methods are discontinued: "ssh1_old",
3345 "ssh2_old", "scp1_old", "scp2_old", "imap", "imaps" and "fish".
3347 *** The user option `remote-file-name-inhibit-cache' controls whether
3348 remote file attributes are cached for better performance.
3350 *** The option `ange-ftp-binary-file-name-regexp' has changed its
3351 default value to "".
3353 *** Handlers for `file-selinux-context' and `set-file-selinux-context'
3354 for remote machines which support SELinux.
3356 ** New function `url-queue-retrieve', which behaves like url-retrieve,
3357 but with limits (`url-queue-parallel-processes', `url-queue-timeout') on
3358 the degree of parallelism.
3360 ** VC and related modes
3362 *** Support for pulling on distributed version control systems.
3363 The command C-x v + (`vc-pull') runs a "pull" operation, if it is
3364 supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to update the
3365 current branch and working tree. A prefix argument means to prompt
3366 the user for specifics, e.g. a pull location.
3368 *** `vc-update' is now an alias for `vc-pull'.
3370 *** Support for merging on distributed version control systems.
3371 The command C-x v m (`vc-merge') now runs a "merge" operation, if it
3372 is supported (currently with Bzr, Git, and Mercurial), to merge
3373 changes from another branch into the current one. It prompts for
3374 specifics, e.g. a merge source.
3376 *** New option `vc-revert-show-diff' controls whether `vc-revert'
3377 shows a diff while querying the user. It defaults to t.
3379 *** Log entries in some Log View buffers can be toggled to display a
3380 longer description by typing RET (log-view-toggle-entry-display).
3381 This is currently supported for Bzr, Git, and Mercurial (to support
3382 another backend, define a `log-view-expanded-log-entry-function').
3383 In the Log View buffers made by C-x v L (`vc-print-root-log'), you can
3384 use this to display the full log entry for the revision at point.
3386 *** New command `vc-ediff' allows visual comparison of two revisions
3387 of a file similar to `vc-diff', but using ediff backend.
3389 *** The option `vc-initial-comment' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but
3390 this was not advertised at the time.
3392 *** `vc-toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `toggle-read-only'.
3393 Since Emacs 23, it has done the same thing as `toggle-read-only', but
3394 this was not advertised at the time.
3400 *** erc-hecomplete.el (use erc-pcomplete.el instead)
3402 *** partial-completion-mode (complete.el) is obsolete.
3403 You can get a comparable behavior with:
3404 (setq completion-styles '(partial-completion initials))
3405 (setq completion-pcm-complete-word-inserts-delimiters t)
3407 *** pc-mode.el is obsolete (CUA mode is much more comprehensive).
3409 *** pgg is obsolete (use EasyPG instead).
3411 *** sregex.el is obsolete, since rx.el is a strict superset.
3413 *** s-region.el and pc-select.el are obsolete.
3414 They are superseded by shift-select-mode, enabled by default since 23.1.
3416 *** vc-mcvs.el is obsolete (for lack of a maintainer).
3420 *** The Landmark game is now invoked with `landmark', not `lm'.
3421 Its functions and variables have been similarly renamed.
3423 *** In `ido-file-completion-map', C-v is no longer bound to `ido-toggle-vc'.
3424 (This interfered with cua-mode.)
3426 *** f90.el has some support for Fortran 2008 syntax.
3428 *** `copyright-fix-years' can optionally convert consecutive years to ranges.
3430 *** New command `nato-region' converts text to NATO phonetic alphabet.
3433 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 24.1
3435 ** Occur Edit mode applies edits made in *Occur* buffers to the
3436 original buffers. It is bound to "e" in Occur mode.
3438 ** New global minor mode electric-pair-mode.
3439 When enabled, typing an open parenthesis automatically inserts the
3440 matching closing one.
3442 ** New global minor mode electric-indent-mode.
3443 When enabled, typing certain characters triggers reindentation.
3444 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-indent-chars or
3445 electric-indent-functions.
3447 ** New global minor mode electric-layout-mode.
3448 When enabled, typing certain characters automatically inserts newlines.
3449 Major modes wishing to use this can set electric-layout-rules.
3451 ** tabulated-list.el provides a generic major mode for tabulated data,
3452 from which other modes can be derived.
3454 ** pcase.el provides the ML-style pattern matching macro `pcase'.
3456 ** secrets.el is an implementation of the Secret Service API, an
3457 interface to password managers like GNOME Keyring or KDE Wallet. The
3458 Secret Service API requires D-Bus for communication. The command
3459 `secrets-show-secrets' offers a buffer with a visualization of the
3462 ** notifications.el provides an implementation of the Desktop
3463 Notifications API. It requires D-Bus for communication.
3465 ** soap-client.el supports access to SOAP web services from Emacs.
3466 soap-inspect.el is an interactive inspector for SOAP WSDL structures.
3468 ** New generic mode, xmodmap-generic-mode, for xmodmap files.
3470 ** New emacs-lock.el package.
3471 The previous version has been moved to obsolete/old-emacs-lock.el.
3472 Now, there is a proper minor mode `emacs-lock-mode'. Protection
3473 against exiting Emacs and killing the buffer can be set separately.
3474 The mechanism for automatically turning off protection for buffers
3475 with dead inferior processes has been generalized.
3478 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3480 ** Passing a nil argument to a minor mode function call now ENABLES
3481 the minor mode unconditionally. This is so that you can write e.g.
3483 (add-hook 'text-mode-hook 'foo-mode)
3485 to enable foo-mode in Text mode buffers, removing the need for
3486 `turn-on-foo-mode' style functions. This affects all mode commands
3487 defined by `define-minor-mode'. If called interactively, the mode
3488 command still toggles the minor mode.
3490 ** The return value of `backup-buffer' has changed.
3491 It is now a list of three elements, where the second element is a list
3492 describing the original file's SELinux context. If Emacs or the
3493 system lacks SELinux support, the context list is (nil nil nil nil).
3494 See "Basic SELinux support" above, under "Changes in Emacs 24.1".
3496 ** `char-direction-table' and the `char-direction' function were deleted.
3497 They were buggy and inferior to the new support of bidirectional
3498 editing introduced in Emacs 24. If you need the bidirectional
3499 properties of a character, use `get-char-code-property' with the last
3500 argument `bidi-class'.
3502 ** `copy-directory' now copies the source directory as a subdirectory
3503 of the target directory, if the latter is an existing directory. The
3504 new optional arg COPY-CONTENTS, if non-nil, makes the function copy
3505 the contents directly into a pre-existing target directory.
3507 ** For mouse click input events in the text area, the Y pixel
3508 coordinate in the POSITION list now counts from the top of the text
3509 area, excluding any header line. Previously, it counted from the top
3512 ** Support for "old-style" backquotes, obsolete for 10+ years, has
3513 been further reduced. Now a backquote not followed by a space is
3514 always treated as a "new-style" backquote. Please remove all
3515 "old-style" backquotes from your code. If your code uses backquotes
3516 as documented in the Elisp manual, and compiles without warning, then
3517 you have nothing to do in this regard. Code not following the
3518 appropriate conventions may fail to compile.
3520 The most common cause of trouble seems to be an old-style backquote
3521 followed by a newline. Another cause of trouble is vector notation
3522 for key sequence notation: instead of [(control ,)] and [(control ')],
3523 you should write [(control ?,)] and [(control ?')], which will work in
3526 ** The macro `eval-at-startup' was removed in Emacs 23.2, but this
3527 was not advertised at the time. The function `custom-initialize-delay'
3528 replaced all known uses.
3530 ** `view-buffer' now treats special mode-class in the same way that
3531 `view-file' has since Emacs 22 (i.e. it won't enable View mode if the
3532 major mode is special).
3534 ** Menu and tool bar changes
3536 *** During startup, Emacs no longer adds entries for `menu-bar-lines'
3537 and `tool-bar-lines' to `default-frame-alist' and `initial-frame-alist'.
3538 With these alist entries omitted, `make-frame' checks the value of the
3539 variable `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode' to determine whether to create
3540 a menu-bar or tool-bar, respectively. If the alist entries are added,
3541 they override the value of `menu-bar-mode'/`tool-bar-mode'.
3543 *** The menu bar bindings's caches are not used any more.
3544 Use (where-is-internal <def> nil t) instead.
3546 ** Regions created by mouse dragging are now normal active regions,
3547 similar to those created by shift-selection (see Selection changes
3548 above). In previous Emacs versions, these regions were delineated by
3549 `mouse-drag-overlay'; that variable has been removed.
3551 ** The fourth argument of `filter-buffer-substring' has been removed.
3552 If you want to remove text properties from the final result, simply
3553 pass the result through substring-no-properties.
3555 ** cl.el no longer provides `cl-19'.
3557 ** The following obsolete functions and aliases have been removed
3558 (the appropriate new function is given in parentheses; "not needed"
3559 means you can just remove all calls to the function in question):
3561 *** `comint-kill-output' (`comint-delete-output')
3562 *** `decompose-composite-char' (`char-to-string')
3563 *** `outline-visible' (`outline-invisible-p')
3564 *** `internal-find-face' (`facep')
3565 *** `internal-get-face' (`facep and check-face')
3566 *** `frame-update-faces' (not needed)
3567 *** `frame-update-face-colors' (`frame-set-background-mode')
3568 *** `x-frob-font-weight' and `x-frob-font-slant' (`make-face-*' functions)
3569 *** `x-make-font-bold' and `x-make-font-demibold' (`make-face-bold')
3570 *** `x-make-font-italic' and `x-make-font-oblique' (`make-face-italic')
3571 *** `x-make-font-bold-italic' (`make-face-bold-italic')
3572 *** `x-make-font-unbold' (`make-face-unbold')
3573 *** `x-make-font-unitalic' (`make-face-unitalic')
3574 *** `mldrag-drag-mode-line' (`mouse-drag-mode-line')
3575 *** `mldrag-drag-vertical-line' (`mouse-drag-vertical-line')
3576 *** `iswitchb-default-keybindings' (`iswitchb-mode')
3577 *** `char-bytes' (== 1)
3578 *** `isearch-return-char' (`isearch-printing-char')
3579 *** `make-local-hook' (not needed)
3580 *** `set-screen-height' (`set-frame-height')
3581 *** `set-screen-width' (`set-frame-width')
3583 ** The following obsolete variables and varaliases have been removed
3584 (the appropriate new variable is given in parentheses):
3586 *** `checkdoc-minor-keymap' (`checkdoc-minor-mode-map')
3587 *** `vc-header-alist' (`vc-BACKEND-header')
3588 *** `directory-sep-char' (== ?/)
3589 *** `font-lock-defaults-alist' (`font-lock-defaults')
3590 *** `e' (`float-e').
3592 ** The following obsolete files were removed:
3593 sc.el, x-menu.el, rnews.el, rnewspost.el
3595 ** The format of the finder-inf.el file has changed, since the Finder
3596 mechanism is now based on the package system. The variable
3597 `finder-package-info' is replaced by `package--builtins' and
3598 `finder-keywords-hash'.
3600 ** When generating autoloads, `update-directory-autoloads' no longer
3601 assumes every inspected file is in your `load-path'. It instead
3602 generates relative names according to the current `load-path'.
3605 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 24.1
3607 ** Code can now use lexical scoping by default instead of dynamic scoping.
3608 The `lexical-binding' variable enables lexical scoping for local
3609 variables. It is typically set via a file-local variable in the first
3610 line of the file, in which case it applies to all the code in that
3613 *** `eval' takes a new optional argument `lexical' to choose the new lexical
3614 binding instead of the old dynamic binding mode.
3616 *** Lexically scoped interpreted functions are represented with a new form
3617 of function value which looks like (closure ENV ARGS &rest BODY).
3619 *** New macro `letrec' to define recursive local functions.
3621 *** `defvar' and `defconst' now mark the variable as special (dynamic).
3622 So do `defcustom' and other forms that call `defvar' as a subroutine.
3624 *** New function `special-variable-p' to check whether a variable is
3625 declared as dynamically bound.
3627 *** The form ((lambda ...) ...) is deprecated.
3629 ** An Emacs Lisp testing tool is now included.
3630 Emacs Lisp developers can use this tool to write automated tests for
3631 their code. See the ERT info manual for details.
3633 ** Changes for bidirectional display and editing
3635 *** New function `current-bidi-paragraph-direction'.
3636 This returns the base direction of the paragraph at point.
3638 *** New function `bidi-string-mark-left-to-right'.
3639 Given a string containing characters from right-to-left scripts, this
3640 function returns another string which can be safely inserted into a
3641 buffer, such that any following text will be always displayed to the
3642 right of that string. (This works by appending an invisible Unicode
3643 "LEFT-TO-RIGHT MARK" character if the argument string might need it.)
3645 This is useful when the buffer has overall left-to-right paragraph
3646 direction and you need to insert a string whose contents are not known
3647 in advance, without disrupting the layout of the line.
3651 *** Window tree functions are accessible in Elisp.
3652 Functions are provided to return the parent, siblings or child windows
3653 of any window including internal windows (windows not associated with a
3654 buffer) in the window tree.
3656 **** New function `window-valid-p' gives non-nil for live and internal
3659 **** Window manipulation can deal with internal windows.
3660 Many window handling functions like `split-window', `delete-window', or
3661 `delete-other-windows' as well as the window resizing functions can now
3662 act on any window including internal ones.
3664 *** window-total-height/-width vs window-body-height/-width.
3665 The function `window-height' has been renamed to `window-total-height'
3666 and `window-width' has been renamed to `window-body-width'. The old
3667 names are provided as aliases. Two new functions `window-total-width'
3668 and `window-body-height' are provided.
3670 *** Window parameters specific to window handling functions.
3671 For each window you can specify a parameter to override the default
3672 behavior of a number of functions like `split-window', `delete-window'
3673 and `delete-other-windows'. The variable `ignore-window-parameters'
3674 allows to ignore processing such parameters.
3676 *** New semantics of third argument of `split-window'.
3677 The third argument of `split-window' has been renamed to SIDE and can be
3678 set to any of the values 'below, 'right, 'above, or 'left to make the
3679 new window appear on the corresponding side of the window that shall be
3680 split. Any other value of SIDE will cause `split-window' to split the
3681 window into two side-by-side windows as before.
3683 *** Window resizing functions.
3684 A new standard function for resizing windows called `window-resize' has
3685 been introduced. This and all other functions for resizing windows no
3686 longer delete any windows when they become too small.
3688 *** Deleting the selected window now selects the most recently selected
3689 live window on that frame instead.
3691 *** `adjust-window-trailing-edge' adjustments.
3692 `adjust-window-trailing-edge' can now deal with fixed-size windows and
3693 is able to resize other windows if a window adjacent to the trailing
3694 edge cannot be shrunk any more. This makes its behavior more similar to
3695 that of Emacs 21 without compromising, however, its inability to delete
3696 windows which was introduced in Emacs 22.
3698 *** Window-local buffer lists.
3699 Windows now have local buffer lists. This means that removing a buffer
3700 from display in a window will preferably show the buffer previously
3701 shown in that window with its previous window-start and window-point
3702 positions. This also means that the same buffer may be automatically
3703 shown twice even if it already appears in another window.
3705 *** `switch-to-buffer' has a new optional argument FORCE-SAME-WINDOW,
3706 which if non-nil requires the buffer to be displayed in the currently
3707 selected window, signaling an error otherwise. If nil, another window
3708 can be used, e.g. if the selected one is strongly dedicated.
3710 *** `split-window-vertically' and `split-window-horizontally' renamed
3711 to `split-window-below' and `split-window-right' respectively.
3712 The old names are kept as aliases.
3716 **** The second arg to `display-buffer' and `pop-to-buffer' is now
3717 named ACTION, and takes a display action of the same form as
3718 `display-buffer-base-action' (see Changes, above). A non-nil,
3719 non-list value is treated specially, as the old meaning.
3721 **** New variable `display-buffer-overriding-action'.
3723 **** The procedure of `display-buffer' etc. to choose a window is
3724 determined by combining `display-buffer-overriding-action',
3725 `display-buffer-alist', the ACTION arg, `display-buffer-base-action',
3726 and `display-buffer-fallback-action'. The second and fourth of these
3727 are user-customizable variables.
3729 See the docstring of `display-buffer' for details.
3731 *** New functions `window-state-get' and `window-state-put'.
3732 These functions allow to save and restore the state of an arbitrary
3733 frame or window as an Elisp object.
3737 *** New variable `completion-extra-properties' used to specify extra
3738 properties of the current completion:
3739 - :annotate-function, same as the old completion-annotate-function.
3740 - :exit-function, function to call after completion took place.
3742 *** Functions on `completion-at-point-functions' can return any of the
3743 properties valid for `completion-extra-properties'.
3745 *** `completion-annotate-function' is obsolete.
3747 *** New `metadata' method for completion tables. The metadata thus returned
3748 can specify various details of the data returned by `all-completions':
3749 - `category' is the kind of objects returned (e.g., `buffer', `file', ...),
3750 used to select a style in completion-category-overrides.
3751 - `annotation-function' to add annotations in *Completions*.
3752 - `display-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries in *Completions*.
3753 - `cycle-sort-function' to specify how to sort entries when cycling.
3755 *** `minibuffer-local-filename-must-match-map' is not used any more.
3756 Instead, the bindings in `minibuffer-local-filename-completion-map'
3757 are combined with `minibuffer-local-must-match-map'.
3759 *** New variable `completing-read-function' allows overriding the
3760 behavior of `completing-read'.
3762 ** `glyphless-char-display' can now distinguish between graphical and
3763 text terminal display, via a char-table entry that is a cons cell.
3765 ** `pre-command-hook'/`post-command-hook' are not reset to nil on error.
3766 Instead, the offending function is removed.
3770 *** New function `run-hook-wrapped' for running an abnormal hook by
3771 passing the hook functions as arguments to a "wrapping" function.
3772 Like `run-hook-with-args-until-success', it stops at the first
3773 non-nil return value.
3775 *** New macro `with-wrapper-hook' for running an abnormal hook as a
3776 set of "wrapping" filters, similar to around advice.
3777 (A version of this macro was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not
3778 advertised at the time.)
3782 *** New macro `condition-case-unless-debug' (this was actually added in
3783 Emacs 23.1 as condition-case-no-debug, but not advertised)
3785 *** The macro `with-demoted-errors' was added in Emacs 23.1, but not advertised.
3787 *** Variable `stack-trace-on-error' removed.
3789 *** The debugger can now "continue" from an error, which means it will
3790 jump to the error handler as if the debugger had not been invoked
3791 instead of jumping all the way to the top-level.
3793 *** Set `debug-on-event' to enter the debugger on events like SIGUSR1.
3794 This can be useful when `inhibit-quit' is set.
3796 ** The new function `server-eval-at' allows evaluation of Lisp forms on
3797 named Emacs server instances.
3799 ** `call-process' and `call-process-region' allow a `(:file "file")' spec
3800 to redirect STDOUT to a file.
3802 ** The function `format-time-string' now supports the %N directive,
3803 for higher-resolution time stamps.
3805 ** New input reading functions
3807 *** New function `read-char-choice' reads a restricted set of
3808 characters, discarding any inputs not inside the set.
3810 *** The command `read-color' now requires a match for a color name
3811 or RGB triplet, instead of signaling an error if the user provides
3814 **** `facemenu-read-color' is now an alias for `read-color'.
3816 ** `image-library-alist' is renamed to `dynamic-library-alist'.
3817 The variable is now used to load all kind of supported dynamic libraries,
3818 not just image libraries. The previous name is still available as an
3821 ** Syntax parsing changes
3823 *** New variable `syntax-propertize-function'.
3824 This replaces `font-lock-syntactic-keywords' which is now obsolete.
3825 This allows syntax-table properties to be set independently from font-lock:
3826 just call syntax-propertize to make sure the text is propertized.
3827 Together with this new variable come a new hook
3828 syntax-propertize-extend-region-functions, as well as two helper functions:
3829 syntax-propertize-via-font-lock to reuse old font-lock-syntactic-keywords
3830 as-is; and syntax-propertize-rules which provides a new way to specify
3833 *** Syntax tables support a new "comment style c" additionally to style b.
3835 ** New hook `post-self-insert-hook', run after `self-insert-command'.
3837 ** frame-local variables cannot be let-bound any more.
3839 ** Major and minor mode changes
3841 *** `set-auto-mode' now respects mode: local variables at the end of files,
3842 as well as those in the -*- line.
3844 *** `prog-mode' is a new major mode from which programming modes
3847 **** `prog-mode-hook' can be used to enable features for programming
3848 modes, e.g. (add-hook 'prog-mode-hook 'flyspell-prog-mode) to enable
3849 on-the-fly spell checking for comments and strings.
3851 *** New hook `change-major-mode-after-body-hook', run by
3852 `run-mode-hooks' just before any other mode hooks.
3854 *** Enabled globalized minor modes can be disabled in specific major modes.
3855 If the global mode is global-FOO-mode, then run (FOO-mode -1) in the
3856 major mode's hook, where FOO-mode toggles the mode on a per-buffer basis.
3858 *** `define-minor-mode' accepts new keywords :variable, :after-hook.
3860 ** File-handling changes
3862 *** `delete-file' and `delete-directory' now accept optional arg TRASH.
3863 Trashing is performed if TRASH and `delete-by-moving-to-trash' are
3864 both non-nil. Interactively, TRASH defaults to t, unless a prefix
3865 argument is supplied (see Trash changes, above).
3867 *** New file predicates: `file-equal-p', `file-in-directory-p'.
3869 ** Tool-bars can display separators.
3870 Tool-bar separators are handled like menu separators in menu-bar maps,
3871 i.e. via menu entries of the form `(menu-item "--")'.
3875 *** Animated images support (currently animated gifs only).
3877 **** `image-animated-p' returns non-nil if an image can be animated.
3879 **** `image-animate' animates a supplied image spec.
3881 **** `image-animate-timer' returns the timer object for an image that
3884 *** `image-extension-data' has been renamed to `image-metadata'.
3885 The old name is an obsolete alias to the new one.
3887 *** Image mode can view any image type that ImageMagick supports.
3888 This requires Emacs to be built with ImageMagick support.
3890 **** New function `imagemagick-types', defined if ImageMagick support
3891 is enabled, returns a list of image file extensions that your
3892 ImageMagick installation supports.
3894 **** New function `imagemagick-register-types' enables ImageMagick
3895 image types in Image mode and in `create-image' and other helper
3898 **** New option `imagemagick-types-inhibit' excludes certain
3899 ImageMagick image types from `imagemagick-register-types'.
3901 **** With ImageMagick support, there are extra Image mode commands to
3902 resize and rotate images: `image-transform-fit-to-height',
3903 `image-transform-fit-to-width', `image-transform-set-rotation', and
3904 `image-transform-set-scale'.
3906 ** `compose-mail' now accepts an optional 8th arg, RETURN-ACTION, and
3907 passes it to the mail user agent function. This argument specifies an
3908 action for returning to the caller after finishing with the mail. For
3909 example, this is used by Rmail to optionally delete a mail window.
3911 ** XML and HTML parsing
3912 If Emacs is compiled with libxml2 support, there are two new
3913 functions: `libxml-parse-html-region' (which parses "real world" HTML)
3914 and `libxml-parse-xml-region' (which parses XML). Both return an
3915 Emacs Lisp parse tree.
3917 ** Networking and encryption changes
3919 *** `open-network-stream' can now be used to open an encrypted stream.
3920 It now accepts an optional `:type' parameter for initiating a TLS
3921 connection, directly or via STARTTLS. To do STARTTLS, additional
3922 parameters (`:end-of-command', `:success', `:capabilities-command')
3923 must also be supplied.
3925 *** New library gnutls.el.
3926 The new function `gnutls-available-p' returns non-nil if Emacs is
3927 built with GnuTLS support. The main entry points are
3928 `open-gnutls-stream' and `gnutls-negotiate'. It's easiest to use
3929 these functions through `open-network-stream', because that can
3930 upgrade connections through STARTTLS opportunistically or use plain
3931 SSL, depending on your needs. For debugging, set `gnutls-log-level'
3934 *** New primitive `secure-hash' that supports many secure hash algorithms:
3935 md5, sha1, sha2, sha224, sha256, sha384, and sha512. The lisp library
3936 sha1.el has been removed. The `sha1' feature is provided by default.
3940 *** New hook `isearch-update-post-hook' that runs in `isearch-update'.
3942 ** Progress reporters can now "spin".
3943 The MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments of `make-progress-reporter' can
3944 now be nil, or omitted. This makes a "non-numeric" reporter. Each
3945 time you call `progress-reporter-update' on that progress reporter,
3946 with a nil or omitted VALUE argument, the reporter message is
3947 displayed with a "spinning bar".
3949 ** New variable `revert-buffer-in-progress-p' is true while a buffer is
3950 being reverted, even if the buffer has a local `revert-buffer-function'.
3952 ** New variables `delayed-warnings-list' and `delayed-warnings-hook'.
3953 If delayed-warnings-list is non-nil, the command loop calls
3954 `delayed-warnings-hook' after `post-command-hook'. At present, this
3955 is only used by Emacs on some platforms to display warnings during
3956 startup, which might otherwise not be noticed. This uses the
3957 functions `display-delayed-warnings' and `collapse-delayed-warnings'.
3959 ** rx.el has a new `group-n' construct for explicitly numbered groups.
3961 ** New function `make-composed-keymap' that constructs a new keymap
3962 from multiple input maps. You can use this to make a keymap that
3963 inherits from multiple maps, eg:
3964 (set-keymap-parent newmap (make-composed-keymap othermap parent))
3966 ** New function `string-prefix-p'.
3967 (This was actually added in Emacs 23.2 but was not advertised at the time.)
3969 ** New reader macro ## that stands for the empty symbol.
3970 This means that the empty symbol can now be read back. Also, #: by itself
3971 (when not immediately followed by a possible symbol character) stands for
3972 an empty uninterned symbol.
3974 ** New math functions `isnan', `copysign', `frexp', `ldexp'.
3976 ** The following functions and variables are obsolete:
3978 *** `tooltip-use-echo-area' is obsolete.
3979 Rather than setting this to t, disable Tooltip mode instead.
3981 *** buffer-substring-filters is obsolete.
3982 Use `filter-buffer-substring-functions' instead.
3984 *** `byte-compile-disable-print-circle' is obsolete.
3986 *** `deferred-action-list' and `deferred-action-function' are obsolete.
3987 Use `post-command-hook' instead.
3989 *** `font-lock-maximum-size' is obsolete.
3992 * Changes in Emacs 24.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
3994 ** On MS Windows, Emacs warns when using the obsolete init file _emacs,
3995 and also when HOME is set to C:\ by default.
3997 ** New configure.bat options
3999 *** --enable-checking builds Emacs with extra runtime checks.
4001 *** --distfiles specifies files to be included in binary distribution.
4003 *** --without-gnutls disables automatic GnuTLS detection.
4005 *** --lib for general library linkage, works with the USER_LIBS build variable.
4007 ** New make target `dist' to create binary distribution for MS Windows.
4009 ** The Lisp function `w32-default-color-map' is now obsolete.
4010 (It is only used internally in the Emacs C code.)
4012 ** Customize ns-auto-hide-menu-bar to have the menu-bar hidden, but
4013 reappear on mouse-over. (Requires OS X 10.6 or later.)
4015 ** On Mac OS X, dragging a file into Emacs visits the file, like on
4016 other platforms, rather than inserting its contents into the buffer.
4019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
4020 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
4022 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
4023 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4024 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
4025 (at your option) any later version.
4027 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
4028 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
4029 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
4030 GNU General Public License for more details.
4032 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
4033 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
4038 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"