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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
27
28 +++
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
30
31 +++
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
33
34 +++
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
38
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
41
42 ---
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
49
50 ---
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
56
57 ---
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
60
61 ---
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
64
65 ---
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
68
69 ---
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
75
76 +++
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
81
82 ---
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
88
89 ---
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
93
94 ---
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
98
99 \f
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
101
102 +++
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
109
110 +++
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
113
114 \f
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
116
117 +++
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
121
122 ---
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
126
127 +++
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
131 frames.
132
133 +++
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
136 default.
137
138 +++
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
142
143 +++
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
147
148 +++
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
150
151 +++
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
158
159 +++
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
161
162 +++
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
164
165 +++
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
168
169 +++
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
173
174 ---
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
178
179 +++
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
183
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
192
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
199
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
205
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
214 object.
215
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
219 at configure time.
220
221 ---
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
223
224 \f
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
226
227 +++
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
229
230 ** Changes in undo
231
232 +++
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
237
238 +++
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
243
244 +++
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
246
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
248
249 ---
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
251
252 +++
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
255
256 +++
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
259
260 ---
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
262
263 ---
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
270
271 +++
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
278 standards.
279
280 +++
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
282
283 +++
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
285
286 +++
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
291
292 \f
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
294
295 ** Checkdoc
296
297 +++
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
302
303 +++
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
307
308 +++
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
312
313 ** JSON
314
315 ---
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
318
319 ---
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
323
324 +++
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
329
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
335
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
337
338 +++
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
344 (La)TeX).
345
346 +++
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
349
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
351
352 ---
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
358 its NEWS.)
359
360 ---
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
365
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
369
370 +++
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
372
373 ---
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
375
376 ** ERC
377
378 +++
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
383
384 ** Midnight-mode
385
386 ---
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
388
389 ---
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
391
392 ** package.el
393
394 +++
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
401
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
404 always respect that.
405
406 +++
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
410
411 +++
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
417 available.
418
419 ---
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
422 of actual keywords.
423
424 ---
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
427 asynchronously.
428
429 ---
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
432
433 ---
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
437
438 ---
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
441
442 ---
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
446
447 ---
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
450
451 ---
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
454
455 +++
456 ** Shell
457
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
464
465 ** EIEIO
466 +++
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
468 +++
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
471 +++
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
473 +++
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
475 +++
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
478 +++
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
480
481 ** ido
482
483 +++
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
487
488 ---
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
492
493 ** Minibuffer
494
495 +++
496 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
497 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
498 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
499 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
500 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
501 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
502 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
503 item as before.
504
505 ** Search and Replace
506
507 +++
508 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
509 specifies the default mode for I-search.
510
511 +++
512 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
513 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
514 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
515 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
516 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
517 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
518 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
519 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
520
521 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
522 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
523 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
524 like ℀, ℁, ⒜, and ⓐ.
525
526 +++
527 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
528 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
529 character-folds into STRING.
530
531 +++
532 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
533 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
534 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
535
536 +++
537 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
538 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
539 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
540 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
541 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
542 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
543 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
544 typing RET.
545
546 ** Calc
547 +++
548 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
549 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
550
551 +++
552 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
553 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
554 instrumented function.
555
556 ** ElDoc
557
558 +++
559 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
560 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
561 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
562
563 ---
564 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
565
566 ---
567 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
568 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
569 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
570 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
571
572 ** eww
573
574 ---
575 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
576
577 +++
578 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
579 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
580 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
581
582 +++
583 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
584 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
585 the like off the page.
586
587 ---
588 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
589 buffers you want to keep separate.
590
591 +++
592 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
593 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
594
595 +++
596 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
597 the data in the buffer.
598
599 ---
600 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
601 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
602
603 +++
604 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
605 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
606 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
607 details.
608
609 +++
610 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
611
612 +++
613 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
614 them.
615
616 ---
617 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
618 invalid certificates are marked in red.
619
620 ** Message mode
621
622 ---
623 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
624 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
625
626 +++
627 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
628 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
629 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
630 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
631 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
632
633 ** Lisp mode
634 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
635
636 ** Rectangle editing
637
638 +++
639 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
640
641 +++
642 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
643 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
644
645 +++
646 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
647 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
648 called from Lisp.
649
650 ---
651 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
652 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
653
654 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
655 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
656 prepending it.
657
658 ** cl-lib
659 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
660
661 ** Calendar and diary
662
663 +++
664 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
665
666 +++
667 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
668 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
669 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
670
671 +++
672 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
673 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
674
675 ---
676 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
677 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
678
679 +++
680 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
681 The option customizes which day headers receive the
682 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
683
684 ---
685 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
686
687 ---
688 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
689 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
690 The remainder were:
691
692 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
693 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
694
695 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
696
697 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
698
699 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
700
701 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
702
703 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
704
705 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
706
707 ---
708 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
709
710 +++
711 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
712 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
713 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
714
715 ---
716 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
717
718 ** Rmail
719
720 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
721 undelete multiple messages.
722
723 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
724 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
725 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
726 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
727 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
728
729 +++
730 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
731 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
732
733 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
734
735 ** sh-script
736 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
737 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
738
739 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
740 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
741
742 ** TLS
743 ---
744 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
745
746 ** URL
747
748 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
749 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
750 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
751
752 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
753 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
754 a function.
755
756 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
757 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
758 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
759
760 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
761 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
762 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
763
764 ** Tramp
765
766 +++
767 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
768 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
769
770 +++
771 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
772
773 +++
774 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
775 `tramp-connection-properties'.
776
777 ---
778 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
779 filesystem notifications.
780
781 ** SQL mode
782
783 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
784 connections using Tramp.
785
786 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
787 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
788 and comments.
789
790 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
791
792 ** VC and related modes
793
794 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
795 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
796 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
797
798 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
799
800 +++
801 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
802 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
803 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
804 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
805
806 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
807 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
808 background or to the foreground.
809
810 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
811 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
812 allows to customize this.
813
814 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
815 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
816
817 ---
818 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
819 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
820 nil to disable this.
821
822 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
823
824 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
825 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
826 non-integer inputs.
827
828 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
829 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
830
831 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
832 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
833 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
834 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
835 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
836 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
837
838 ** TeX mode
839
840 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
841 use PDF instead of DVI.
842
843 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
844 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
845 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
846
847 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
848 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
849 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
850
851 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
852 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
853 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
854 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
855 helper functions) obsolete.
856
857 ** xref
858 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
859 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
860
861 *** New key bindings
862 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
863 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
864 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
865 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
866 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
867 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
868 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
869
870 *** New variables
871 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
872 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
873 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
874 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
875
876 ** etags
877 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
878 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
879 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
880
881 ** EUDC
882 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
883
884 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
885
886 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
887 subprocess instead of on the command line.
888
889 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
890 need to configure this manually anymore.
891
892 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
893 rewritten.
894
895 There have also been customization changes.
896
897 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
898 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
899
900 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
901 on email and firstname instead of surname.
902
903 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
904 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
905
906 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
907 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
908
909 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
910 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
911
912 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
913 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
914 command line's password prompt.
915
916 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
917
918 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
919
920 ** Eshell
921
922 +++
923 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
924 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
925
926 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
927 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
928 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
929 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
930 removed.
931
932 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
933 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
934 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
935 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
936 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
937 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
938 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
939
940 ** Browse-url
941
942 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
943
944 ---
945 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
946
947 +++
948 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
949 be added to the archive.
950
951 ---
952 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
953 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
954
955 ** File Notifications
956
957 +++
958 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
959 not active any longer.
960
961 +++
962 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
963 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
964
965 ** Dired
966
967 +++
968 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
969 directories and decompress zip files.
970
971 +++
972 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
973 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
974 compression command is determined from the new
975 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
976
977 ** Tabulated List Mode
978
979 +++
980 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
981 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
982 header.
983
984 +++
985 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
986 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
987 few or no entries have changed.
988
989 ** Obsolete packages
990
991 ---
992 *** gulp.el
993
994 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
995
996 \f
997 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
998
999 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1000 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1001 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1002 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1003 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1004
1005 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1006
1007 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1008
1009 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1010 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1011
1012 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1013 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1014 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1015 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1016 a typographically-correct documents.
1017
1018 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1019 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1020 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1021
1022 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1023 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1024 `map-'.
1025
1026 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1027 evaluation of forms.
1028
1029 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1030 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1031
1032 \f
1033 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1034
1035 ---
1036 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1037 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1038 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1039 eliminated.
1040
1041 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1042 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1043 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1044
1045 +++
1046 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1047 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1048 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1049 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1050 `package-initialize'.
1051
1052 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1053 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1054 "magically" become buffer-local.
1055
1056 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1057
1058 +++
1059 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1060 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1061 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1062 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1063 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1064 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1065 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1066
1067 ---
1068 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1069 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1070 advertised at the time.)
1071
1072 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1073 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1074 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1075
1076 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1077
1078 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1079 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1080
1081 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1082
1083 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1084
1085 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1086 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1087 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1088 `switch-buffer'.
1089
1090 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1091
1092 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1093 active region handling.
1094
1095 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1096
1097 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1098
1099 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1100 group ID instead of `t'.
1101
1102 +++
1103 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1104 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1105 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1106
1107 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1108 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1109 Emacs-21.
1110
1111 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1112 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1113 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1114 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1115
1116 +++
1117 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1118 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1119 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1120 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1121 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1122 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1123
1124 +++
1125 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1126 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1127 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1128 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1129 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1130
1131 +++
1132 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1133 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1134 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1135 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1136 in their format argument.
1137
1138 +++
1139 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1140 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1141 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1142 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1143
1144 +++
1145 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1146 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1147 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1148 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1149 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1150 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1151
1152 +++
1153 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1154 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1155
1156 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1157 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1158 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1159 be updated accordingly.
1160
1161 +++
1162 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1163 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1164 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1165 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1166
1167 +++
1168 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1169 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1170 `file-name-as-directory'.
1171
1172 \f
1173 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1174
1175 ** pcase
1176 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1177 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1178 +++
1179 *** New vector QPattern.
1180
1181 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1182 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1183
1184 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1185 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1186 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1187
1188 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1189
1190 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1191
1192 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1193
1194 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1195
1196 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1197 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1198 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1199 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1200
1201 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1202 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1203 of subprocess.
1204
1205 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1206 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1207 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1208 `make-network-process').
1209
1210 +++
1211 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1212 files (recursively) under a directory.
1213
1214 +++
1215 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1216 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1217 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1218
1219 +++
1220 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1221 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1222
1223 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1224
1225 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1226
1227 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1228 become unreachable.
1229
1230 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1231 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1232 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1233
1234 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1235
1236 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1237
1238 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1239 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1240 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1241 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1242 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1243 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1244 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1245
1246 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1247 `string-lessp'.
1248
1249 +++
1250 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1251 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1252 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1253 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1254 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1255
1256 ---
1257 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1258 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1259 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1260
1261 +++
1262 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1263 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1264 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1265 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1266 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1267 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1268
1269 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1270
1271 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1272 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1273 called interactively.
1274
1275 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1276
1277 +++
1278 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1279 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1280 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1281 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1282 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1283
1284 +++
1285 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1286 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1287 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1288 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1289 text and directional control characters.
1290
1291 +++
1292 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1293 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1294 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1295 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1296 have side effects.
1297
1298 +++
1299 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1300 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1301
1302 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1303
1304 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1305
1306 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1307 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1308 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1309 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1310
1311 +++
1312 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1313
1314 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1315 directory at point.
1316
1317 +++
1318 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1319
1320 +++
1321 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1322 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1323 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1324
1325 +++
1326 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1327 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1328 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1329 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1330 `default-font-height'.
1331
1332 +++
1333 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1334 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1335 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1336 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1337
1338 +++
1339 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1340 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1341 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1342 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1343 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1344 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1345
1346 ---
1347 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1348 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1349 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1350 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1351 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1352
1353 +++
1354 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1355 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1356 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1357 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1358 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1359 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1360 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1361 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1362 quotes.
1363
1364 +++
1365 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1366 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1367 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1368
1369 +++
1370 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1371 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1372 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1373 quotation marks.
1374
1375 +++
1376 ** Time-related changes:
1377
1378 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1379 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1380 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1381 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1382 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1383 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1384 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1385 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1386
1387 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1388 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1389 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1390 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1391 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1392 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1393 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1394
1395 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1396 been obsoleted.
1397
1398 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1399 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1400 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1401 integers.
1402
1403 +++
1404 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1405 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1406
1407 +++
1408 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1409 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1410 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1411 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1412 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1413
1414 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1415 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1416
1417 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1418 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1419
1420 +++
1421 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1422
1423 +++
1424 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1425 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1426
1427 ** Miscellaneous name change
1428
1429 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1430 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1431 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1432
1433 \f
1434 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1435
1436 +++
1437 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1438 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1439 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1440 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1441 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1442 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1443 bars on all existing and future frames.
1444 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1445 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1446 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1447 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1448 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1449 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1450 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1451 bars on a specific frame or window.
1452 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1453 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1454 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1455 bars too.
1456 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1457 `scroll-bar-height'.
1458
1459 +++
1460 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1461 frame's geometry.
1462
1463 +++
1464 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1465 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1466 mouse cursor.
1467
1468 +++
1469 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1470 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1471
1472 +++
1473 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1474 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1475 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1476 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1477
1478 +++
1479 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1480 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1481
1482 +++
1483 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1484 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1485 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1486 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1487 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1488 builds.
1489
1490 +++
1491 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1492 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1493 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1494 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1495 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1496 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1497 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1498 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1499 number of columns or lines it displays.
1500
1501 +++
1502 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1503 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1504 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1505
1506 +++
1507 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1508 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1509 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1510
1511 +++
1512 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1513 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1514 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1515
1516 +++
1517 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1518 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1519
1520 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1521 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1522
1523 ** Etags
1524
1525 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1526
1527 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1528 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1529 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1530 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1531 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1532 positives.
1533
1534 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1535 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1536 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1537 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1538 qualified names by hand.
1539
1540 *** New language Ruby
1541
1542 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1543 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1544
1545 *** Improved support for Lua
1546
1547 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1548 whitespace at line beginning.
1549
1550 \f
1551 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1552
1553 ---
1554 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1555 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1556 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1557 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1558 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1559
1560 ---
1561 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1562 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1563 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1564
1565 +++
1566 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1567
1568 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1569 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1570
1571 ---
1572 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1573 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1574
1575 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1576
1577 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1578
1579 ---
1580 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1581 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1582 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1583 this has no effect.
1584
1585 ---
1586 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1587 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1588
1589 \f
1590 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1591 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1592
1593 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1594 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1595 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1596 (at your option) any later version.
1597
1598 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1599 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1600 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1601 GNU General Public License for more details.
1602
1603 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1604 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1605
1606 \f
1607 Local variables:
1608 coding: utf-8
1609 mode: outline
1610 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
1611 end: