1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling `view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
29 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
32 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
35 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
36 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
37 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
39 ** New configure option --with-modules.
40 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
43 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
44 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
45 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
46 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
47 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
48 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
51 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
52 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
53 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
54 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
55 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
58 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
59 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
62 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
63 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
66 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
67 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
70 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
71 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
72 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
73 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
74 process MMDF-format files as before.
77 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
78 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
79 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
80 build with 'make V=1'.
83 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows to specify a
84 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
85 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
86 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
87 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
90 ** The `grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
91 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
92 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
95 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
96 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
97 The old Emacs logo icons are available as `emacs23.png' in the same location.
100 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
103 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
104 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
105 `initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
106 `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show `initial-buffer-choice'
107 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
108 command line when `initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
111 ** The value of ‘initial-scratch-message’ is now treated as a doc string
112 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
115 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
118 ** Any file of the form .dir-locals*.el is now considered a dir-local
119 file, and multiple such files can be used in the same directory. See
120 the variable `dir-locals-file' for more information.
123 ** `xref-find-definitions' and `describe-function' now display
124 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
125 `define-overloadable-function' `define-mode-local-overrides').
128 ** New `display-buffer' action function `display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
129 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
130 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
134 ** New documentation command `describe-symbol'.
135 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to `C-h o' by
139 ** New function `custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
140 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
141 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
144 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
145 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
146 the `network-security-level' variable.
149 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
152 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
153 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
154 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
155 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
156 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
157 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
160 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
163 ** New macro `define-advice'.
166 ** `insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
167 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
170 ** The new variable `term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
171 The function `tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
172 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
175 ** New variable `system-configuration-features', listing some of the
176 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
177 for use in Emacs bug reports.
180 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
181 hiding character but the default `.' can be used by let-binding the
182 variable `read-hide-char'.
184 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
185 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
186 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
187 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions `load', `require',
188 `load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
189 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable `module-file-suffix' holds the
190 system-dependent value of the file-name extension (`.so' on Posix
191 hosts) of the module files.
193 A module should export a C-callable function named
194 `emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
195 `load' or `require' which loads the module. It should also export a
196 symbol named `plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
197 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
198 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
200 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
201 API defined and documented in the header file `emacs-module.h'. Note
202 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
203 Emacs functions such as `fset' and `funcall', in order to register its
204 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
206 Modules can create `user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
207 struct's defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
208 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
209 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
210 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
211 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
212 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
213 predicate `user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a `user-ptr'
216 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
217 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
218 by default, and must be enabled by using the `--with-modules' option
222 ** New input method: `tamil-dvorak'.
225 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
228 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
233 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
234 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
235 controlled by the new `undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
236 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
239 *** The heuristic used to insert `undo-boundary' after each command
240 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
241 current buffer, Emacs now calls `undo-boundary' in every buffer
242 affected by the command.
245 ** New command `comment-line' bound to `C-x C-;'.
247 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
250 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
253 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for these chars: ‐ ‑ ‒ – — ― ‘ ’ “ ” † ‡ • ′ ″
254 € № ← → ↔ − ≈ ≠ ≤ ≥. As before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
257 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for quoting ‘like this’ and “like this”
258 as you type. See also the new variable ‘text-quoting-style’.
261 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
264 ** Emacs now supports "bracketed paste mode" when running on a terminal
265 that supports it. This facility allows Emacs to understand pasted
266 chunks of text as strings to be inserted, instead of interpreting each
267 character in the pasted text as actual user input. This results in a
268 paste experience similar to that under a window system, and significant
269 performance improvements when pasting large amounts of text.
272 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
273 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
274 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
275 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
276 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
277 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
281 ** You can access `mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
284 ** New buffer-local `electric-pair-local-mode'.
287 ** New variable `fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
288 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
289 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
290 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
293 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
298 *** New command `checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
299 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
300 `checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
301 `checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
304 *** New function `checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
305 It's meant for use together with `compile':
306 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
309 ** New function `bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
310 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
311 unlike `bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
316 *** `json-pretty-print' and `json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
317 the ordering of object keys by default.
320 *** New commands `json-pretty-print-ordered' and
321 `json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
322 object keys sorted alphabetically.
325 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
326 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
327 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
328 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
330 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
331 the `prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
332 provide indentation should use `prog-widen' instead of `widen' and
333 `prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
334 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
336 ** Prettify Symbols mode
339 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
340 overriding the default `prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
341 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
342 character. `prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
343 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
347 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
348 New variable `prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
350 ** Enhanced xterm support
353 *** The new variable `xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
354 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
355 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
356 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
357 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
361 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
362 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
363 if your xterm supports it and enables the `allowWindowOps' options (disabled
364 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
366 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
367 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
368 additionally need to add `getSelection' to `xterm-extra-capabilities'.
371 *** `xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
374 ** The `save-place' variable is replaced by `save-place-mode'.
379 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
380 `erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
381 `erc-network-hide-list' and `erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
382 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
387 *** `midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
390 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
395 *** New "external" package status.
396 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
397 not from `package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
398 `package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
399 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
400 are not considered for upgrades.
402 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
403 package inside `package-directory-list' and the package menu will
407 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
408 priority (as per `package-archive-priorities') only that one is
409 listed. This can be configured with `package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
412 *** `package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
413 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
414 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
415 version (which were previously impossible to display).
416 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
420 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
421 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
425 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
426 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
430 *** New variable `package-menu-async' controls whether the
431 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
434 *** `package-install-from-buffer' and `package-install-file' work on directories.
435 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
436 -pkg file is optional.
439 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
440 The FORCE argument to `package-delete' overrides this.
443 *** New custom variable `package-selected-packages' tracks packages
444 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
445 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
448 *** New command `package-install-user-selected-packages' installs all
449 packages from `package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
452 *** New command `package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
453 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
458 When you invoke `shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
459 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
460 the `display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
461 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
462 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
463 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
467 *** The `:protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
469 *** The `newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
470 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from `eieio-named'.
472 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
474 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
476 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
477 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
479 *** `constructor' is now an obsolete alias for `make-instance'.
484 *** New command `ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
485 Bury the buffer at the head of `ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
486 kills the buffer at head.
489 *** A prefix argument to `ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
490 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
491 match the current input.
496 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
497 The new commands `next-line-or-history-element' and
498 `previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
499 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
500 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
501 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
502 element. `M-p' and `M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
505 ** Search and Replace
508 *** New user option `search-default-regexp-mode'
509 specifies the default mode for I-search.
512 *** `isearch' and `query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
513 Isearch does that by default, while `query-replace' will do that if
514 the new variable `replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil
515 value. This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding
516 case variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between
517 similar characters. (Case folding is a special case of character
518 folding.) This means many characters in the search string will match
519 entire groups of characters instead of just themselves.
521 For instance, the " will match all variants of double quotes (like “
522 and ”), and the letter a will match all of its accented cousins, even
523 those composed of multiple characters, as well as many other symbols
527 *** New function `character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
528 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
529 character-folds into STRING.
532 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
533 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
534 the customizable variable `eww-search-prefix'.
537 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
538 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
539 `M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
540 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
541 string defined by the new variable `query-replace-from-to-separator'.
542 To select a prior replacement, type `M-p' until the desired
543 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
548 *** If `quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
549 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
552 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
553 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
554 instrumented function.
559 *** New minor mode `global-eldoc-mode'
560 It is turned on by default, and affects `*scratch*' and other buffers
561 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
564 *** `eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to `ignore'
567 *** `describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
568 and can be used as a default value of `eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
569 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces (e.g. ] [,
570 ] [, ] [, etc.) while using mono-spaced font.
575 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
578 *** A new command `F' (`eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
579 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
580 customize the `shr-use-fonts' variable.
583 *** A new command `R' (`eww-readable') will try do identify the main
584 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
585 the like off the page.
588 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
589 buffers you want to keep separate.
592 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
593 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
596 *** `eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
597 the data in the buffer.
600 *** The `eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
601 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
604 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
605 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
606 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
610 *** `mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
613 *** The new `S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
617 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
618 invalid certificates are marked in red.
623 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
624 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
627 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
628 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
629 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
630 respectively, `show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
631 `show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
634 *** Strings after `:documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
639 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
642 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
643 *** `string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
646 ** New font-lock functions `font-lock-ensure' and `font-lock-flush'.
647 These should be used in preference to `font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
651 ** Macro `minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
652 to `minibuffer-setup-hook'.
654 If the first argument of the macro is of the form `(:append FUN)',
655 then FUN will be appended to `minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
659 *** New functions cl-fresh-line, cl-digit-char-p and cl-parse-integer.
661 ** Calendar and diary
664 *** The default `diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
667 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
668 `diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' `diary-chinese-insert-entry'
669 `diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', `diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
672 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
673 See `diary-chinese-list-entries' and `diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
676 *** The option `calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
677 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
680 *** New option `calendar-weekend-days'.
681 The option customizes which day headers receive the
682 `calendar-weekend-header' face.
685 *** New optional args N and STRING for ‘holiday-greek-orthodox-easter’.
688 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
689 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
692 **** Functions `calendar-one-frame-setup', `calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
693 `calendar-two-frame-setup', `european-calendar', `american-calendar'.
695 **** Hooks `cal-menu-load-hook', `cal-x-load-hook'.
697 **** Macro `calendar-for-loop'.
699 **** Variables `european-calendar-style', `diary-face', `hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
701 **** The nil and list forms of `diary-display-function'.
703 ** New ERT function `ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
705 ** New js.el option `js-indent-first-init'.
708 ** `Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
711 ** `info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
712 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
713 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
716 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
720 *** The Rmail commands d, C-d and u take optional repeat counts to delete or
721 undelete multiple messages.
723 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
724 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
725 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
726 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
727 `rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to `nil' if you don't want that.
730 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
731 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
733 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see `ses-define-local-printer'.
736 *** In sh-mode you can now use `sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
737 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
739 *** New value `always' for sh-indent-after-continuation.
740 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
744 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
748 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
749 When `url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
750 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
752 *** The URL package allows customizing the `url-user-agent' string.
753 The new `url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
756 *** The new interface variable `url-request-noninteractive' can be used
757 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
758 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
760 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
761 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
762 `gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
767 *** New connection method "afp", which allows to access Mac OS X
768 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
771 *** New connection method "nc", which allows to access dumb busyboxes.
774 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
775 `tramp-connection-properties'.
778 *** Handler for `file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
779 filesystem notifications.
783 *** New user variable `sql-default-directory' enables remote
784 connections using Tramp.
786 *** New command `sql-send-line-and-next' sends the current line to the
787 interactive buffer and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace
790 *** Add support for Vertica SQL.
792 ** VC and related modes
794 *** Basic push support, via `vc-push', bound to `C-x v P'.
795 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
796 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
798 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
801 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with `M-x vc-refresh-state'.
802 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
803 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
804 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
806 *** New option `vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
807 the color range from `vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
808 background or to the foreground.
810 *** `compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently used window
811 instead of the next window. The new option `compare-windows-get-window-function'
812 allows to customize this.
814 *** Two new faces `compare-windows-removed' and `compare-windows-added'
815 replace the obsolete face `compare-windows'.
818 *** `log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
819 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set `log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
822 ** VHDL mode supports VHDL'08.
824 ** Calculator: decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
825 fitting for use in money calculations; factorial works with
828 ** HideIfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions, argumented macro expansions,
829 interactive macro evaluation and automatic scanning of #defined symbols.
831 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header file
832 name patterns. Default case-insensitive .h, .hh, .hpp, .hxx, and .h++.
833 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
834 reinclusion protected header files from being fully hidden.
835 *** New custom variable `hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
836 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be excluded.
840 *** New custom variable `tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
841 use PDF instead of DVI.
843 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
844 `prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
845 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
847 ** whitespace-mode: new 'big-indent style highlighting too much indentation.
848 By default, 32 spaces and four TABs are considered to be too much but
849 `whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be configured to change that.
851 ** tildify: `tildify-space-string', `tildify-pattern', and
852 `tildify-foreach-region-function' variables added making
853 `tildify-string-alist', `tildify-pattern-alist', and
854 `tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
855 helper functions) obsolete.
858 The new package provides generic framework and new commands to find
859 and move to definitions, as well as pop back to the original location.
862 `xref-find-definitions' replaces `find-tag' and provides an interface
863 to pick one destination among several. Hence, `tags-loop-continue' is
864 unbound. `xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces `pop-tag-mark', but uses an
865 easier binding, which is now unoccupied (`M-,').
866 `xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces `find-tag-other-window'.
867 `xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces `find-tag-other-frame'.
868 `xref-find-apropos' replaces `find-tag-regexp'.
871 `find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
872 `xref-marker-ring-length'. `find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
873 alias for a private variable. `xref-push-marker-stack' and
874 `xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used to mutate it instead.
877 As a result of the above, these commands are now obsolete:
878 `find-tag-other-window', `find-tag-other-frame', `find-tag-regexp',
879 `tags-apropos' and `tags-loop-continue'.
882 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
884 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
886 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
887 subprocess instead of on the command line.
889 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
890 need to configure this manually anymore.
892 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
895 There have also been customization changes.
897 *** New custom variable `eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
898 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
900 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
901 on email and firstname instead of surname.
903 *** Custom variable `eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
904 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
906 *** Custom variable `eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
907 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
909 *** Custom variable `eudc-options-file' defaults to
910 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
912 *** New custom variable `ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
913 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
914 command line's password prompt.
916 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
918 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
923 *** The new built-in command `clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
924 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
926 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
927 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
928 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
929 `eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
932 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
933 `eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
934 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
935 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
936 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
937 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
938 make the new option `eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
942 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
945 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
948 ** tar-mode: new `tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
949 be added to the archive.
952 ** Autorevert: dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file
953 notifications, if Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
955 ** File Notifications
958 *** The new event `stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
959 not active any longer.
962 *** The new function `file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
963 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
968 *** The command `dired-do-compress' bound to `Z' now can compress
969 directories and decompress zip files.
972 *** New command `dired-do-compress-to' bound to `c' can be used to
973 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
974 compression command is determined from the new
975 `dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
977 ** Tabulated List Mode
980 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives `tabulated-list-mode' to not
981 call `tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
985 *** `tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
986 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
987 few or no entries have changed.
994 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
997 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
999 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1000 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1001 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1002 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1003 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later).
1005 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1007 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode)
1009 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1010 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1012 ** `tildify-mode' allows to automatically insert hard spaces as one
1013 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1014 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1015 other languages), so `auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1016 a typographically-correct documents.
1018 ** The `seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1019 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1020 are prefixed with `seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1022 ** The `map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1023 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1026 ** The `thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1027 evaluation of forms.
1029 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1030 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1033 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1036 ** `setq' and `setf' must now be called with an even number of
1037 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1038 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1041 ** `syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1042 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1043 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1046 ** `package-initialize' now sets `package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1047 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1048 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1049 `package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1050 `package-initialize'.
1052 ** `:global' minor mode use `setq-default' rather than `setq'.
1053 This means that you can't use `make-local-variable' and expect them to
1054 "magically" become buffer-local.
1056 ** `inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to t and is obsolete.
1059 ** `track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1060 The `track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1061 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1062 executed. Lisp programs that use `track-mouse' for dragging across
1063 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1064 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable `track-mouse'
1065 to the special value `dragging' in the body of the form.
1068 ** The optional `predicate' argument of `lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1069 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1070 advertised at the time.)
1072 ** `indirect-function' does not signal `void-function' any more.
1073 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1074 symbol-function was changed not to signal `void-function' any more.
1076 *** As a consequence, the second arg of `indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1078 ** Comint, term, and compile do not set the EMACS env var any more.
1079 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1081 ** `save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1083 ** read-buffer-function can now be called with a 4th argument (`predicate').
1085 ** completion-table-dynamic stays in the minibuffer.
1086 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1087 from which the minibuffer was entered, call it with the new argument
1090 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1092 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1093 active region handling.
1095 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1097 ** `cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1099 ** `process-running-child-p` may now return a numeric process
1100 group ID instead of `t'.
1103 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1104 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1105 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1107 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1108 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1111 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1112 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1113 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1114 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1117 ** New variable ‘text-quoting-style’ to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1118 Set it to ‘curve’ for curved single quotes ‘like this’, to ‘straight’
1119 for straight apostrophes 'like this', and to ‘grave’ for grave accent
1120 and apostrophe `like this'. The default value nil acts like ‘curve’
1121 if curved single quotes are displayable, and like ‘grave’ otherwise.
1122 The new variable affects display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1125 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1126 That is, it converts documentation strings’ quoting style as per the
1127 value of ‘text-quoting-style’. Doc strings in source code can use
1128 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1129 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1132 ** Message-issuing functions ‘error’, ‘message’, etc. now convert quotes.
1133 They use the new ‘format-message’ function instead of plain ‘format’,
1134 so that they now follow user preference as per ‘text-quoting-style’
1135 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1136 in their format argument.
1139 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1140 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1141 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1142 word syntax, use `\sw' instead.
1145 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1146 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1147 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1148 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1149 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1150 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1153 ** The `diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1154 behavior, set `diff-switches' to `-c'.
1156 ** `grep-template' and `grep-find-template' values don't include the
1157 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1158 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1159 be updated accordingly.
1162 ** ‘(/ N)’ is now equivalent to ‘(/ 1 N)’ rather than to ‘(/ N 1)’.
1163 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1164 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1165 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary ‘/’.
1168 ** The `default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1169 that happen, `unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1170 `file-name-as-directory'.
1173 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1176 *** New UPatterns `quote', `app', `cl-struct', `eieio', `seq', and `map'.
1177 *** New UPatterns can be defined with `pcase-defmacro'.
1179 *** New vector QPattern.
1181 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1182 parsing functions like `forward-sexp'.
1184 ** New hooks prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions and
1185 prefix-command-preserve-state-hook, to allow the definition of prefix
1186 commands other than the predefined C-u.
1188 ** New functions `filepos-to-bufferpos' and `bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1190 ** The default value of `load-read-function' is now `read'.
1192 ** New hook `pre-redisplay-functions', a bit easier to use than pre-redisplay-function.
1194 ** The second arg of `looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1196 ** Obsolete text properties `intangible', `point-entered', and `point-left'.
1197 Replaced by properties `cursor-intangible' and `cursor-sensor-functions',
1198 implemented by the new `cursor-intangible-mode' and
1199 `cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1201 ** New process type `pipe', which can be used in combination with the
1202 `:stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
1205 ** New function `make-process' provides an alternative interface to
1206 `start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
1207 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
1208 `make-network-process').
1211 ** A new function `directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
1212 files (recursively) under a directory.
1215 ** New variable `inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
1216 `message' and related functions from displaying messages the Echo
1217 Area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
1220 ** A new text property `inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
1221 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
1223 ** `read-buffer' takes a new `predicate' argument.
1225 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
1227 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects
1230 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation <form>) to build their docstring.
1231 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and <form> is then
1232 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
1234 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
1236 ** New function `macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macroexpansion.
1238 ** Some "x-*" were obsoleted:
1239 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
1240 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
1241 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
1242 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
1243 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
1244 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
1246 ** New function `string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
1250 ** The new functions `string-collate-lessp' and `string-collate-equalp'
1251 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
1252 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
1253 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
1254 counterparts `string-lessp' and `string-equal'.
1257 *** The ls-lisp package uses `string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
1258 If you want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new
1259 option `ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to a nil value.
1262 *** The MS-Windows specific variable `w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
1263 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
1264 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
1265 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
1266 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
1267 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
1269 ** New function `alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
1271 ** New function `funcall-interactively', which works like `funcall'
1272 but makes `called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
1273 called interactively.
1275 ** New function `function-put' to use instead of `put' for function properties.
1278 ** The new function `bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows to
1279 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
1280 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
1281 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
1282 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
1285 ** The new function `buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows to
1286 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
1287 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
1288 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
1289 text and directional control characters.
1292 ** New properties that can be specified with `declare':
1293 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
1294 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
1295 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
1299 ** New macro `with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
1300 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
1302 ** You can access the slots of structures using `cl-struct-slot-value'.
1304 ** Function `sort' can deal with vectors.
1306 ** Function `system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
1307 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
1308 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
1309 name. The variable `system-name' is now obsolete.
1312 ** Function `write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
1314 ** If `pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
1318 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
1321 *** The function `font-info' now returns more details about a font.
1322 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
1323 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
1326 *** A new function `default-font-width' returns the average width of a
1327 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
1328 is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
1329 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
1330 `default-font-height'.
1333 *** New functions `window-font-height' and `window-font-width' return
1334 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
1335 window. If FACE is remapped (see `face-remapping-alist'), the
1336 function returns the information for the remapped face.
1339 *** A new function `window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
1340 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
1341 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
1342 calculation. This function is different from `window-body-width' in
1343 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
1344 font, and (iii) the specified window.
1347 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
1348 *** New macros `if-let' and `when-let' allow defining bindings and to
1349 execute code depending whether all values are true.
1350 *** New macros `thread-first' and `thread-last' allow threading a form
1351 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
1354 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
1355 ‘like-this’ in addition to the old style with grave accent and
1356 apostrophe `like-this'. The new style looks better on today's displays.
1357 In the new Electric Quote mode, you can enter curved single quotes
1358 into documentation by typing ` and '. Outside Electric Quote mode,
1359 you can enter them by typing ‘C-x 8 [’ and ‘C-x 8 ]’, or (if your Alt
1360 key works) by typing ‘A-[’ and ‘A-]’. As described above under
1361 ‘text-quoting-style’, the user can specify how to display doc string
1365 ** New function ‘format-message’ is like ‘format’ and also converts
1366 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
1367 ‘text-quoting-style’.
1370 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
1371 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
1372 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
1376 ** Time-related changes:
1378 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
1379 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
1380 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, ‘wall’ for system wall
1381 clock time, or a string as in ‘set-time-zone-rule’ for a time zone
1382 rule. The affected functions are ‘current-time-string’,
1383 ‘current-time-zone’, ‘decode-time’, and ‘format-time-string’. The
1384 function ‘encode-time’, which already accepted a simple time zone rule
1385 argument, has been extended to accept all the new forms.
1387 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
1388 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
1389 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
1390 Affected functions include `current-time-string', `current-time-zone',
1391 `decode-time', `float-time', `format-time-string', `seconds-to-time',
1392 `time-add', `time-less-p', `time-subtract', `time-to-day-in-year',
1393 `time-to-days', and `time-to-seconds'.
1395 *** The `encode-time-value' and `with-decoded-time-value' macros have
1398 *** `calendar-next-time-zone-transition', `time-add', and
1399 `time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
1400 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
1404 ** New function `set-binary-mode' allows to switch a standard stream
1405 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
1408 ** The new function `directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
1409 name (as returned from, for instance, `file-name-all-completions') is
1410 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
1411 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
1412 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
1414 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
1415 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
1417 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
1418 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
1421 ** New var `truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
1424 ** New possible value for `system-type': `nacl'.
1425 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
1427 ** Miscellaneous name change
1429 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
1430 `hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to `hfy-optimizations'.
1431 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
1434 * Changes in Frames and Windows Code in Emacs 25.1
1437 ** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
1438 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
1439 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
1440 *** New function `horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
1441 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
1442 *** New mode `horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
1443 bars on all existing and future frames.
1444 *** New function `toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
1445 scroll bars on the selected frame.
1446 *** New frame parameters `horizontal-scroll-bars' and
1447 `scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
1448 for individual frames and in `default-frame-alist'.
1449 *** New functions `frame-scroll-bar-height' and
1450 `window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
1451 bars on a specific frame or window.
1452 *** `set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
1453 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
1454 *** `window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
1456 *** New buffer-local variables `horizontal-scroll-bar' and
1457 `scroll-bar-height'.
1460 ** New functions `frame-geometry' and `frame-edges' give access to a
1464 ** New functions `mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
1465 `set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
1469 ** The function `window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
1470 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
1473 ** The functions `window-inside-edges', `window-inside-pixel-edges' and
1474 `window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
1475 `window-body-edges', `window-body-pixel-edges' and
1476 `window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
1479 ** New function `window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
1480 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
1483 ** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
1484 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
1485 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
1486 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
1487 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
1491 ** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
1492 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
1493 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
1494 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
1495 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
1496 *** New option `frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
1497 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
1498 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
1499 number of columns or lines it displays.
1502 ** New function `window-preserve-size' allows to preserve the size of
1503 windows without "fixing" it. It's supported by `fit-window-to-buffer',
1504 `temp-buffer-resize-mode' and `display-buffer'.
1507 ** New minor mode `window-divider-mode' and options
1508 `window-divider-default-places', `window-divider-default-bottom-width'
1509 and `window-divider-default-right-width'.
1512 ** New option `switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows to customize
1513 how `switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the selected window
1514 is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
1517 ** The option `even-window-heights' has been renamed to
1518 `even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
1520 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ has been removed.
1521 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
1525 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
1527 By default, `etags' will not qualify class members for C-like
1528 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
1529 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
1530 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
1531 `xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
1534 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
1535 qualifying class members in C++, Java, and Objective C. Note that
1536 using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to `M-.'
1537 (`xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use `C-u M-.' to specify the
1538 qualified names by hand.
1540 *** New language Ruby
1542 Names of modules, classes, methods, and functions are tagged.
1543 Overloaded operators are also tagged.
1545 *** Improved support for Lua
1547 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
1548 whitespace at line beginning.
1551 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
1554 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
1555 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
1556 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
1557 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
1558 `configure' script in the top-level directory.
1561 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
1562 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
1563 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
1566 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
1568 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
1569 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
1572 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
1573 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
1575 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
1577 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
1580 ** New variable `ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
1581 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
1582 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
1586 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
1587 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
1590 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
1591 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
1593 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
1594 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
1595 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
1596 (at your option) any later version.
1598 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
1599 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
1600 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
1601 GNU General Public License for more details.
1603 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
1604 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
1610 paragraph-separate: "[
\f]*$"