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1 GNU Emacs NEWS -- history of user-visible changes.
2
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 See the end of the file for license conditions.
5
6 Please send Emacs bug reports to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org.
7 If possible, use M-x report-emacs-bug.
8
9 This file is about changes in Emacs version 25.
10
11 See file HISTORY for a list of GNU Emacs versions and release dates.
12 See files NEWS.24, NEWS.23, NEWS.22, NEWS.21, NEWS.20, NEWS.19, NEWS.18,
13 and NEWS.1-17 for changes in older Emacs versions.
14
15 You can narrow news to a specific version by calling 'view-emacs-news'
16 with a prefix argument or by typing C-u C-h C-n.
17
18 Temporary note:
19 +++ indicates that all necessary documentation updates are complete.
20 (This means all relevant manuals in doc/ AND lisp doc-strings.)
21 --- means no change in the manuals is needed.
22 When you add a new item, use the appropriate mark if you are sure it applies,
23 otherwise leave it unmarked.
24
25 \f
26 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.2
27
28 ** The new option 'configure --enable-gcc-warnings=warn-only' causes
29 GCC to issue warnings without stopping the build. This behavior is
30 now the default in developer builds. As before, use
31 '--disable-gcc-warnings' to suppress GCC's warnings, and
32 '--enable-gcc-warnings' to stop the build if GCC issues warnings.
33
34 +++
35 ** The Emacs server now has socket-launching support. This allows
36 socket based activation, where an external process like systemd can
37 invoke the Emacs server process upon a socket connection event and
38 hand the socket over to Emacs. Emacs uses this socket to service
39 emacsclient commands. This new functionality can be disabled with the
40 configure option '--disable-libsystemd'.
41
42 ** New configure option '--disable-build-details' attempts to build an
43 Emacs that is more likely to be reproducible; that is, if you build
44 and install Emacs twice, the second Emacs is a copy of the first.
45 Deterministic builds omit the build date from the output of the
46 emacs-version and erc-cmd-SV functions, and the leave the following
47 variables nil: emacs-build-system, emacs-build-time,
48 erc-emacs-build-time.
49
50 ** Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs users are not
51 affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in December 2013.
52
53 \f
54 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.2
55
56 \f
57 * Changes in Emacs 25.2
58
59 ---
60 ** icomplete now respects `completion-ignored-extensions'.
61
62 +++
63 ** Non-breaking hypens are now displayed with the `nobreak-hyphen'
64 face instead of the `escape-glyph' face.
65
66 ---
67 ** `C-x h' (`mark-whole-buffer') will now avoid marking the prompt
68 part of minibuffers.
69
70 ---
71 ** `find-library' now takes a prefix argument to pop to a different
72 window.
73
74 ** `find-library', `help-function-def' and `help-variable-def' now run
75 `find-function-after-hook'.
76
77 ---
78 ** 'process-attributes' on Darwin systems now returns more information.
79
80 +++
81 ** Several accessors for the value returned by 'file-attributes'
82 have been added. They are: 'file-attribute-type',
83 'file-attribute-link-number', 'file-attribute-user-id',
84 'file-attribute-group-id', 'file-attribute-access-time',
85 'file-attribute-modification-time',
86 'file-attribute-status-change-time', 'file-attribute-size',
87 'file-attribute-modes', 'file-attribute-inode-number', and
88 'file-attribute-device-number'.
89
90 +++
91 ** The new function 'buffer-hash' computes compute a fast, non-consing
92 hash of a buffer's contents.
93
94 ---
95 ** 'fill-paragraph' no longer marks the buffer as changed unless it
96 actually changed something.
97
98 ---
99 ** The locale language name 'ca' is now mapped to the language
100 environment 'Catalan', which has been added.
101
102 ---
103 ** 'align-regexp' has a separate history for its interactive argument.
104 'align-regexp' no longer shares its history with all other
105 history-less functions that use 'read-string'.
106
107 +++
108 ** The networking code has been reworked so that it's more
109 asynchronous than it was (when specifying :nowait t in
110 'make-network-process'). How asynchronous it is varies based on the
111 capabilities of the system, but on a typical GNU/Linux system the DNS
112 resolution, the connection, and (for TLS streams) the TLS negotiation
113 are all done without blocking the main Emacs thread. To get
114 asynchronous TLS, the TLS boot parameters have to be passed in (see
115 the manual for details).
116
117 Certain process oriented functions (like 'process-datagram-address')
118 will block until socket setup has been performed. The recommended way
119 to deal with asynchronous sockets is to avoid interacting with them
120 until they have changed status to "run". This is most easily done
121 from a process sentinel.
122
123 ** 'make-network-process' and 'open-network-stream' sometimes allowed
124 :service to be an integer string (e.g., :service "993") and sometimes
125 required an integer (e.g., :service 993). This difference has been
126 eliminated, and integer strings work everywhere.
127
128 ** It is possible to disable attempted recovery on fatal signals.
129
130 Two new variables support disabling attempts to recover from stack
131 overflow and to avoid automatic auto-save when Emacs is delivered a
132 fatal signal. 'attempt-stack-overflow-recovery', if set to 'nil',
133 will disable attempts to recover from C stack overflows; Emacs will
134 then crash as with any other fatal signal.
135 'attempt-orderly-shutdown-on-fatal-signal', if set to 'nil', will
136 disable attempts to auto-save the session and shut down in an orderly
137 fashion when Emacs receives a fatal signal; instead, Emacs will
138 terminate immediately. Both variables are non-'nil' by default.
139 These variables are for users who would like to avoid the small
140 probability of data corruption due to techniques Emacs uses to recover
141 in these situations.
142
143 +++
144 ** A second dir-local file (.dir-locals-2.el) is now accepted.
145 See the variable 'dir-locals-file-2' for more information.
146
147 ---
148 ** International domain names (IDNA) are now encoded via the new
149 puny.el library, so that one can visit web sites with non-ASCII URLs.
150
151 +++
152 ** The new 'timer-list' command lists all active timers in a buffer,
153 where you can cancel them with the 'c' command.
154
155 +++
156 ** The new function 'read-multiple-choice' prompts for multiple-choice
157 questions, with a handy way to display help texts.
158
159 \f
160 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.2
161
162 +++
163 ** New bindings for 'query-replace-map'.
164 'undo', undo the last replacement; bound to 'u'.
165 'undo-all', undo all replacements; bound to 'U'.
166
167 \f
168 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
169
170 ** Compilation mode
171
172 ---
173 *** Messages from CMake are now recognized.
174
175 ** Dired
176
177 +++
178 *** In wdired, when editing files to contain slash characters,
179 the resulting directories are automatically created. Whether to do
180 this is controlled by the 'wdired-create-parent-directories' variable.
181
182 +++
183 *** 'W' is now bound to 'browse-url-of-dired-file', and is useful for
184 viewing HTML files and the like.
185
186 ** eww
187
188 +++
189 *** A new 's' command for switching to another eww buffer via the minibuffer.
190
191 ---
192 *** The 'o' command ('shr-save-contents') has moved to 'O' to avoid collision
193 with the 'o' command from 'image-map'.
194
195 +++
196 *** A new command 'C' ('eww-toggle-colors') can be used to toggle
197 whether to use the HTML-specified colors or not. The user can also
198 customize the 'shr-use-colors' variable.
199
200 ---
201 *** Images that are being loaded are now marked with gray
202 "placeholder" images of the size specified by the HTML. They are then
203 replaced by the real images asynchronously, which will also now
204 respect width/height HTML specs (unless they specify widths/heights
205 bigger than the current window).
206
207 ** Images
208
209 +++
210 *** Images are automatically scaled before displaying based on the
211 'image-scaling-factor' variable (if Emacs supports scaling the images
212 in question).
213
214 +++
215 *** Images inserted with 'insert-image' and related functions get a
216 keymap put into the text properties (or overlays) that span the
217 image. This keymap binds keystrokes for manipulating size and
218 rotation, as well as saving the image to a file. These commands are
219 also available in 'image-mode'.
220
221 +++
222 *** A new library for creating and manipulating SVG images has been
223 added. See the "SVG Images" section in the lispref manual for
224 details.
225
226 +++
227 *** New setf-able function to access and set image parameters is
228 provided: 'image-property'.
229
230 +++
231 ** The commands that add ChangeLog entries now prefer a VCS root directory
232 for the ChangeLog file, if none already exists. Customize
233 'change-log-directory-files' to nil for the old behavior.
234
235 ---
236 ** Support for non-string values of 'time-stamp-format' has been removed.
237
238 ** Message
239
240 ---
241 *** 'message-use-idna' now defaults to t (because Emacs comes with
242 built-in IDNA support now).
243
244 ---
245 *** The 'message-valid-fqdn-regexp' variable has been removed, since
246 there are now top-level domains added all the time. Message will no
247 longer warn about sending emails to top-level domains it hasn't heard
248 about.
249
250 *** 'message-beginning-of-line' (bound to C-a) understands folded headers.
251 In 'visual-line-mode' it will look for the true beginning of a header
252 while in non-'visual-line-mode' it will move the point to the indented
253 header's value.
254
255 ** Tramp
256
257 +++
258 *** New connection method "sg", which supports editing files under a
259 different group ID.
260
261 +++
262 *** New connection method "doas" for OpenBSD hosts.
263
264 ---
265 ** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set back to t in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
266
267 ** CSS mode
268
269 ---
270 *** Support for completing attribute values and bang-rules using the
271 'completion-at-point' command.
272
273 +++
274 ** Emacs now supports character name escape sequences in character and
275 string literals. The syntax variants \N{character name} and
276 \N{U+code} are supported.
277
278 +++
279 ** Prog mode has some support for multi-mode indentation.
280 This allows better indentation support in modes that support multiple
281 programming languages in the same buffer, like literate programming
282 environments or ANTLR programs with embedded Python code.
283
284 A major mode can provide indentation context for a sub-mode through
285 the 'prog-indentation-context' variable. To support this, modes that
286 provide indentation should use 'prog-widen' instead of 'widen' and
287 'prog-first-column' instead of a literal zero. See the node
288 "Mode-Specific Indent" in the ELisp manual for more details.
289
290 ** ERC
291
292 *** New variable 'erc-default-port-tls' used to connect to TLS IRC
293 servers.
294
295 ** URL
296
297 +++
298 *** The new function 'url-cookie-delete-cookie' can be used to
299 programmatically delete all cookies, or cookies from a specific
300 domain.
301
302 +++
303 *** `url-retrieve-synchronously' now takes an optional timeout parameter.
304
305 ---
306 *** The URL package now support HTTPS over proxies supporting CONNECT.
307
308 +++
309 *** 'url-user-agent' now defaults to 'default', and the User-Agent
310 string is computed dynamically based on 'url-privacy-level'.
311
312 ** VC and related modes
313
314 ---
315 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now defaults to more
316 colorful faces to make it more obvious to the user what the state is.
317 See the 'vc-faces' customization group.
318
319 \f
320 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.2
321
322 \f
323 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
324
325 +++
326 ** Resizing a frame no longer runs 'window-configuration-change-hook'.
327 Put your function on 'window-size-change-functions' instead.
328
329 ** 'C-up', 'C-down', 'C-left' and 'C-right' are now defined in term
330 mode to send the same escape sequences that xterm does. This makes
331 things like forward-word in readline work.
332
333 ---
334 ** hideshow mode got four key bindings that are analogous to outline
335 mode bindings: 'C-c @ C-a', 'C-c @ C-t', 'C-c @ C-d', and 'C-c @ C-e.'
336
337 ** The grep/rgrep/lgrep functions will now ask about saving files
338 before running. This is controlled by the 'grep-save-buffers'
339 variable.
340
341 \f
342 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.2
343
344 ** New var syntax-ppss-table to control the syntax-table used in syntax-ppss.
345
346 ** Autoload files can be generated without timestamps,
347 by setting 'autoload-timestamps' to nil.
348 FIXME As an experiment, nil is the current default.
349 If no insurmountable problems before next release, it can stay that way.
350
351 ** 'ert-with-function-mocked' of 'ert-x package allows mocking of functions
352 in unit tests.
353
354 ---
355 ** 'gnutls-boot' now takes a parameter :complete-negotiation that says
356 that negotiation should complete even on non-blocking sockets.
357
358 +++
359 ** New functions 'window-pixel-width-before-size-change' and
360 'window-pixel-height-before-size-change' support detecting which
361 window changed size when 'window-size-change-functions' are run.
362
363 +++
364 ** New function 'display-buffer-reuse-mode-window' is an action function
365 suitable for use in 'display-buffer-alist'. For example, to avoid creating
366 a new window when opening man pages when there's already one, use
367 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
368 '("\\`\\*Man .*\\*\\'" .
369 (display-buffer-reuse-mode-window
370 (inhibit-same-window . nil)
371 (mode . Man-mode))))
372
373 ---
374 ** There is now a new variable 'flyspell-sort-corrections-function'
375 that allows changing the way corrections are sorted.
376
377 ---
378 ** The new command 'fortune-message' has been added, which displays
379 fortunes in the echo area.
380
381 +++
382 ** New function 'func-arity' returns information about the argument list
383 of an arbitrary function. This generalizes 'subr-arity' for functions
384 that are not built-in primitives. We recommend using this new
385 function instead of 'subr-arity'.
386
387 +++
388 ** 'parse-partial-sexp' state has a new element. Element 10 is
389 non-nil when the last character scanned might be the first character
390 of a two character construct, i.e., a comment delimiter or escaped
391 character. Its value is the syntax of that last character.
392
393 +++
394 ** 'parse-partial-sexp''s state, element 9, has now been confirmed as
395 permanent and documented, and may be used by Lisp programs. Its value
396 is a list of currently open parenthesis positions, starting with the
397 outermost parenthesis.
398
399 ---
400 ** 'read-color' will now display the color names using the color itself
401 as the background color.
402
403 ** The function 'redirect-debugging-output' now works on platforms
404 other than GNU/Linux.
405
406 +++
407 ** The new function 'string-version-lessp' compares strings by
408 interpreting consecutive runs of numerical characters as numbers, and
409 compares their numerical values. According to this predicate,
410 "foo2.png" is smaller than "foo12.png".
411
412 +++
413 ** The new function 'char-from-name' converts a Unicode name string
414 to the corresponding character code.
415
416 +++
417 ** New functions 'sxhash-eq' and 'sxhash-eql' return hash codes of a
418 Lisp object suitable for use with 'eq' and 'eql' correspondingly. If
419 two objects are 'eq' ('eql'), then the result of 'sxhash-eq'
420 ('sxhash-eql') on them will be the same.
421
422 +++
423 ** Function 'sxhash' has been renamed to 'sxhash-equal' for
424 consistency with the new functions. For compatibility, 'sxhash'
425 remains as an alias to 'sxhash-equal'.
426
427 +++
428 ** Time conversion functions that accept a time zone rule argument now
429 allow it to be OFFSET or a list (OFFSET ABBR), where the integer
430 OFFSET is a count of seconds east of Universal Time, and the string
431 ABBR is a time zone abbreviation. The affected functions are
432 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone', 'decode-time',
433 'format-time-string', and 'set-time-zone-rule'.
434
435 \f
436 * Changes in Emacs 25.2 on Non-Free Operating Systems
437
438 ** Intercepting hotkeys on Windows 7 and later now works better.
439 The new keyboard hooking code properly grabs system hotkeys such as
440 Win-* and Alt-TAB, in a way that Emacs can get at them before the
441 system. This makes the 'w32-register-hot-key' functionality work
442 again on all versions of MS-Windows starting with Windows 7. On
443 Windows NT and later you can now register any hotkey combination. (On
444 Windows 9X, the previous limitations, spelled out in the Emacs manual,
445 still apply.)
446
447 ** `convert-standard-filename' no longer mirrors slashes on MS-Windows.
448 Previously, on MS-Windows this function converted slash characters in
449 file names into backslashes. It no longer does that.
450
451 \f
452 * Installation Changes in Emacs 25.1
453
454 +++
455 ** Building Emacs now requires C99 or later.
456
457 +++
458 ** Building Emacs now requires GNU make, version 3.81 or later.
459
460 +++
461 ** New configure option --with-cairo.
462 This builds Emacs with Cairo drawing. As a side effect, it provides
463 support for built-in printing, when Emacs was built with GTK+.
464 Cairo drawing is an experimental feature in Emacs, and subject to
465 change in future releases.
466
467 +++
468 ** New configure option --with-modules.
469 This enables support for loading dynamic modules; see below.
470
471 ---
472 ** By default, Emacs no longer works on IRIX. We expect that Emacs
473 users are not affected by this, as SGI stopped supporting IRIX in
474 December 2013. If you are affected, please send a bug report. You
475 should be able to work around the problem either by porting the Emacs
476 undumping code to GCC under IRIX, or by configuring --with-wide-int,
477 or by sticking with Emacs 24.4.
478
479 ---
480 ** The Emacs garbage collector assumes GC_MARK_STACK == GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS.
481 The GC_MAKE_GCPROS_NOOPS stack-marking variant has been the default
482 since Emacs 24.4, and the other variants were undocumented and were
483 obstacles to maintenance and development. GC_MARK_STACK and its
484 related symbols have been removed from the C internals.
485
486 ---
487 ** 'configure' now prefers gnustep-config when configuring GNUstep.
488 If gnustep-config is not available, the old heuristics are used.
489
490 ---
491 ** 'configure' now prefers inotify to gfile for file notification,
492 unless gfile is explicitly requested via --with-file-notification='gfile'.
493
494 ---
495 ** 'configure' detects the kqueue file notification library on *BSD
496 and Mac OS X machines.
497
498 ---
499 ** The configure option '--with-pkg-config-prog' has been removed.
500 Use './configure PKG_CONFIG=/full/name/of/pkg-config' if you need to.
501
502 ---
503 ** The configure option '--with-mmdf' has been removed.
504 It was no longer useful, as it relied on libraries that are no longer
505 supported, and its presence led to confusion during configuration.
506 This affects only the 'movemail' utility; Emacs itself can still
507 process MMDF-format files as before.
508
509 +++
510 ** The configure option '--enable-silent-rules' is now the default,
511 and silent rules are now quieter. To get the old behavior where
512 'make' chatters a lot, configure with '--disable-silent-rules' or
513 build with 'make V=1'.
514
515 ---
516 ** The configure option '--with-gameuser' now allows you to specify a
517 group instead of a user if its argument is prefixed by ':' (a colon).
518 This will cause the game score files in ${localstatedir}/games/emacs
519 to be owned by that group, and the helper program for updating them to
520 be installed setgid. The option now defaults to the 'games' group.
521
522 ---
523 ** The 'grep-changelog' script (and its manual page) are no longer included.
524 It has no particular connection to Emacs and has not changed in years,
525 so if you want to use it, you can always take a copy from an older Emacs.
526
527 ---
528 ** Emacs 25 comes with a new set of icons.
529 Various resolutions are available as etc/images/icons/hicolor/*/apps/emacs.png.
530 The old Emacs logo icons are available as 'emacs23.png' in the same location.
531
532 ---
533 ** New make target 'check-expensive' to run additional tests.
534 This includes all tests which run via "make check", plus additional
535 tests which take more time to perform.
536
537 \f
538 * Startup Changes in Emacs 25.1
539
540 +++
541 ** When Emacs is given a file as a command line argument and
542 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, display both the file and
543 'initial-buffer-choice'. When Emacs is given more than one file and
544 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil, show 'initial-buffer-choice'
545 and *Buffer List*. This makes Emacs convenient to use from the
546 command line when 'initial-buffer-choice' is non-nil.
547
548 +++
549 ** The value of 'initial-scratch-message' is now treated as a doc string
550 and can contain escape sequences for command keys, quotes, and the like.
551
552 ---
553 ** The default height of GUI frames was enlarged.
554 This is so there's enough space in the initial window to display the
555 optional text about recovering crashes sessions, without losing the
556 splash image display.
557
558 \f
559 * Changes in Emacs 25.1
560
561 +++
562 ** Xwidgets: a new feature for embedding native widgets inside Emacs buffers.
563 If you have gtk3 and webkitgtk3 installed, and Emacs was built with
564 xwidget support, you can access the embedded webkit browser with 'M-x
565 xwidget-webkit-browse-url'. This opens a new buffer with the embedded
566 browser. The buffer will have a new mode, 'xwidget-webkit-mode'
567 (similar to 'image-mode'), which supports the webkit widget.
568
569 +++
570 *** New functions for xwidget-webkit mode 'xwidget-webkit-insert-string',
571 'xwidget-webkit-adjust-size-dispatch', 'xwidget-webkit-back',
572 'xwidget-webkit-browse-url', 'xwidget-webkit-reload',
573 'xwidget-webkit-current-url', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-backward',
574 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-forward', 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-down',
575 'xwidget-webkit-scroll-up'.
576
577 +++
578 ** Emacs can now load shared/dynamic libraries (modules).
579 A dynamic Emacs module is a shared library that provides additional
580 functionality for use in Emacs Lisp programs, just like a package
581 written in Emacs Lisp would. The functions 'load', 'require',
582 'load-file', etc. were extended to load such modules, as they do with
583 Emacs Lisp packages. The new variable 'module-file-suffix' holds the
584 system-dependent value of the file-name extension ('.so' on Posix
585 hosts) of the module files.
586
587 A module should export a C-callable function named
588 'emacs_module_init', which Emacs will call as part of the call to
589 'load' or 'require' which loads the module. It should also export a
590 symbol named 'plugin_is_GPL_compatible' to indicate that its code is
591 released under the GPL or compatible license; Emacs will refuse to
592 load modules that don't export such a symbol.
593
594 If a module needs to call Emacs functions, it should do so through the
595 API defined and documented in the header file 'emacs-module.h'. Note
596 that any module that provides Lisp-callable functions will have to use
597 Emacs functions such as 'fset' and 'funcall', in order to register its
598 functions with the Emacs Lisp interpreter.
599
600 Modules can create 'user-ptr' Lisp objects that embed pointers to C
601 structs defined by the module. This is useful for keeping around
602 complex data structures created by a module, to be passed back to the
603 module's functions. User-ptr objects can also have associated
604 "finalizers" -- functions to be run when the object is GC'ed; this is
605 useful for freeing any resources allocated for the underlying data
606 structure, such as memory, open file descriptors, etc. A new
607 predicate 'user-ptrp' returns non-nil if its argument is a 'user-ptr'
608 object.
609
610 Loadable modules in Emacs are an experimental feature, and subject to
611 change in future releases. For that reason, their support is disabled
612 by default, and must be enabled by using the '--with-modules' option
613 at configure time.
614
615 +++
616 ** Network security (TLS/SSL certificate validity and the like) is
617 added via the new Network Security Manager (NSM) and controlled via
618 the 'network-security-level' variable.
619
620 +++
621 ** C-h l now also lists the commands that were run.
622
623 +++
624 ** x-select-enable-clipboard is renamed select-enable-clipboard
625 and x-select-enable-primary is renamed select-enable-primary.
626 Additionally they both now apply to all systems (OSX, GNUstep, Windows, you
627 name it), with the proviso that on some systems (e.g. Windows)
628 select-enable-primary is ineffective since the system doesn't
629 have the equivalent of a primary selection.
630
631 +++
632 ** New option 'switch-to-buffer-in-dedicated-window' allows you to
633 customize how 'switch-to-buffer' proceeds interactively when the
634 selected window is strongly dedicated to its buffer.
635
636 +++
637 ** The option 'even-window-heights' has been renamed to
638 'even-window-sizes' and now handles window widths as well.
639
640 +++
641 ** terpri gets an optional arg ENSURE to conditionally output a newline.
642
643 +++
644 ** 'insert-register' now leaves point after the inserted text
645 when called interactively. A prefix argument toggles this behavior.
646
647 +++
648 ** The new variable 'term-file-aliases' replaces some files from lisp/term.
649 The function 'tty-run-terminal-initialization' consults this variable
650 when deciding what terminal-specific initialization code to run.
651
652 ---
653 ** New variable 'system-configuration-features', listing some of the
654 main features that Emacs was compiled with. This is mainly intended
655 for use in Emacs bug reports.
656
657 +++
658 ** A password is now hidden also when typed in batch mode. Another
659 hiding character but the default '.' can be used by let-binding the
660 variable 'read-hide-char'.
661
662 +++
663 ** The Emacs pseudo-random number generator can be securely seeded.
664 On system where Emacs can access the system entropy or some other
665 cryptographically secure random stream, it now uses that when 'random'
666 is called with its argument 't'. This allows cryptographically strong
667 random values; in particular, the Emacs server now uses this facility
668 to produce its authentication key.
669
670 ---
671 ** New input methods: 'tamil-dvorak' and 'programmer-dvorak'.
672
673 \f
674 * Editing Changes in Emacs 25.1
675
676 +++
677 ** M-x suggests shorthands and ignores obsolete commands for completion.
678
679 ** Changes in undo
680
681 +++
682 *** Successive single-char deletions are collapsed in the undo-log just like
683 successive char insertions. Which commands invoke this behavior is
684 controlled by the new 'undo-auto-amalgamate' function. See the node
685 "Undo" in the ELisp manual for more details.
686
687 +++
688 *** The heuristic used to insert 'undo-boundary' after each command
689 has changed, so that if a command causes changes in more than just the
690 current buffer, Emacs now calls 'undo-boundary' in every buffer
691 affected by the command.
692
693 +++
694 ** New command 'comment-line' bound to 'C-x C-;'.
695
696 ** New and improved facilities for inserting Unicode characters
697
698 ---
699 *** Unicode names entered via C-x 8 RET now use substring completion by default.
700
701 +++
702 *** C-x 8 now has shorthands for several chars, such as U+2010
703 (HYPHEN), U+2011 (NON-BREAKING HYPHEN), and U+2012 (FIGURE DASH). As
704 before, you can type C-x 8 C-h to list shorthands.
705
706 +++
707 *** New minor mode electric-quote-mode for using curved quotes as you
708 type. See also the new variable 'text-quoting-style'.
709
710 ---
711 ** New minor mode global-eldoc-mode is enabled by default.
712
713 ---
714 ** Emacs now uses "bracketed paste mode" on text terminals that support it.
715 Bracketed paste mode causes text terminals to wrap pasted text in special
716 escape sequences that allow Emacs to tell the difference between text
717 you type and text you paste from other applications. Emacs then
718 avoids interpreting each character in the pasted text as it does with
719 keyboard input, which results in a paste experience similar to that
720 under a window system, and significant performance improvements when
721 pasting large amounts of text.
722
723 Bracketed paste mode is disabled by default, so Emacs automatically
724 enables it at startup if the terminal supports it.
725
726 +++
727 ** Emacs now supports the latest version of the UBA.
728 The Emacs implementation of the Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA)
729 was updated to support all the latest additions and changes introduced
730 in Unicode Standard versions 6.3, 7.0, and the latest Unicode 8.0.
731 This includes full support for directional isolates and the
732 Bidirectional Parentheses Algorithm (BPA) specified by these Unicode
733 standards.
734
735 +++
736 ** You can access 'mouse-buffer-menu' (C-down-mouse-1) using C-f10.
737
738 +++
739 ** New buffer-local 'electric-pair-local-mode'.
740
741 +++
742 ** New variable 'fast-but-imprecise-scrolling' inhibits
743 fontification during full screen scrolling operations, giving less
744 hesitant operation during auto-repeat of C-v, M-v at the cost of
745 possible inaccuracies in the end position.
746
747 +++
748 ** New documentation command 'describe-symbol'.
749 Works for functions, variables, faces, etc. It is bound to 'C-h o' by
750 default.
751
752 +++
753 ** New function 'custom-prompt-customize-unsaved-options' checks for
754 unsaved customizations and prompts user to customize (if found). It
755 is intended for adding to 'kill-emacs-query-functions'.
756
757 +++
758 ** The old 'C-x w' bindings in hi-lock-mode are officially deprecated
759 in favor of the global 'M-s h' bindings introduced in Emacs-23.1.
760 They'll disappear soon.
761
762 \f
763 * Changes in Specialized Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
764
765 ** Checkdoc
766
767 +++
768 *** New command 'checkdoc-package-keywords' checks if the
769 current package keywords are recognized. Set the new option
770 'checkdoc-package-keywords-flag' to non-nil to make
771 'checkdoc-current-buffer' call this function automatically.
772
773 +++
774 *** New function 'checkdoc-file' checks for style errors.
775 It's meant for use together with 'compile':
776 emacs -batch --eval "(checkdoc-file \"subr.el\")"
777
778 ** Desktop
779
780 ---
781 *** The desktop format version has been upgraded from 206 to 208.
782 Although Emacs 25.1 can read a version 206 desktop, earlier Emacsen
783 cannot read a version 208 desktop. To upgrade your desktop file, you
784 must explicitly request the upgrade, by C-u M-x desktop-save. You are
785 recommended to do this as soon as you have firmly upgraded to Emacs
786 25.1 (or later). Should you ever need to downgrade your desktop file
787 to version 206, you can do this with C-u C-u M-x desktop-save.
788
789 +++
790 ** New function 'bookmark-set-no-overwrite' bound to C-x r M.
791 It raises an error if a bookmark of that name already exists,
792 unlike 'bookmark-set' which silently updates an existing bookmark.
793
794 ** Gnus
795
796 +++
797 *** New user options 'mm-html-inhibit-images' and 'mm-html-blocked-images'
798 now control how mm-* functions fetch and display images in an HTML
799 message. Gnus still uses 'gnus-inhibit-images' and 'gnus-blocked-images'
800 for that purpose, i.e., binds mm-html- variables with those gnus-
801 variables, but other packages do not have to bind gnus- variables now.
802
803 ---
804 *** 'mm-inline-text-html-with-images' has been removed.
805 Use 'mm-html-inhibit-images' instead. Note that the value is opposite
806 in meaning.
807
808 ** IMAP
809
810 ---
811 *** 'imap-ssl-program' has been removed, and imap.el uses the internal
812 GnuTLS encryption functions if possible.
813
814 ** JSON
815
816 ---
817 *** 'json-pretty-print' and 'json-pretty-print-buffer' now maintain
818 the ordering of object keys by default.
819
820 ---
821 *** New commands 'json-pretty-print-ordered' and
822 'json-pretty-print-buffer-ordered' pretty prints JSON objects with
823 object keys sorted alphabetically.
824
825 ** Prettify Symbols mode
826
827 +++
828 *** Prettify Symbols mode supports custom composition predicates. By
829 overriding the default 'prettify-symbols-compose-predicate', modes can
830 specify in which contexts a symbol may be displayed as some Unicode
831 character. 'prettify-symbols-default-compose-p' is the default which
832 is suitable for most programming languages such as C or Lisp (but not
833 (La)TeX).
834
835 +++
836 *** Symbols can be unprettified while point is inside them.
837 New variable 'prettify-symbols-unprettify-at-point' configures this.
838
839 ** Enhanced xterm support
840
841 ---
842 *** The new variable 'xterm-screen-extra-capabilities' for configuring xterm.
843 This variable tells Emacs which advanced capabilities are available in
844 the xterm terminal emulator used to display Emacs text-mode frames.
845 The default is to check each capability, and use it if available.
846 (This variable was introduced in Emacs 24.1, but was not announced in
847 its NEWS.)
848
849 ---
850 *** Killing text now also sets the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection
851 in the surrounding GUI (using the OSC-52 escape sequence). This only works
852 if your xterm supports it and enables the 'allowWindowOps' options (disabled
853 by default at least in Debian, for security reasons).
854
855 Similarly, you can yank the CLIPBOARD/PRIMARY selection (using the OSC-52
856 escape sequence) if your xterm has the feature enabled but for that you
857 additionally need to add 'getSelection' to 'xterm-extra-capabilities'.
858
859 +++
860 *** 'xterm-mouse-mode' now supports mouse-tracking (if your xterm supports it).
861
862 ---
863 ** The way to turn on and off 'save-place' mode has changed.
864 It is no longer sufficient to load the saveplace library and set
865 'save-place' non-nil. Instead, use the two new minor modes:
866 'save-place-mode' turns on saving last place in every file, and
867 'save-place-local-mode' does that only for the file in whose buffer it
868 is invoked. The 'save-place' variable is now an obsolete alias for
869 'save-place-mode', which replaces it, and 'toggle-save-place' is an
870 obsolete alias for the new 'save-place-local-mode' command.
871
872 ** ERC
873
874 +++
875 *** ERC can now hide message types by network or channel.
876 'erc-hide-list' will hide all messages of the specified type, while
877 'erc-network-hide-list' and 'erc-channel-hide-list' will only hide the
878 specified message types for the respective specified targets.
879
880 ---
881 *** Reconnection is now asynchronous.
882
883 ---
884 *** Nick completion is now case-insensitive again after inadvertently
885 being made case-sensitive in Emacs 24.2.
886
887 ** MPC
888
889 ---
890 *** New commands, key binds, and menu items.
891
892 **** '<' and '>' for navigating previous and next tracks in playlist
893
894 **** New play/pause command 'mpc-toggle-play' bound to 's'
895
896 **** 'g' bound to new command 'mpc-seek-current' will navigate current
897 track.
898
899 **** New commands 'mpc-toggle-{consume,repeat,single,shuffle}' for
900 toggling playback modes.
901
902 ---
903 *** Now supports connecting to a UNIX domain socket.
904
905 ---
906 *** Looks at more image file names to use as album art.
907 Case-insensitively tries for .folder.png (freedesktop) and folder.jpg
908 (XP) in addition to cover.jpg.
909
910 ---
911 *** Searches in more locations for MPD configuration files.
912 MPD supports the XDG base directory specification since version 0.17.6.
913
914 ** Midnight-mode
915
916 ---
917 *** 'midnight-mode' is now a proper minor mode.
918
919 ---
920 *** clean-buffer-*-regexps can now specify buffers via predicate functions.
921
922 ** package.el
923
924 +++
925 *** New "external" package status.
926 An external package is any installed package that's not built-in and
927 not from 'package-user-dir', which usually means it's from an entry in
928 'package-directory-list'. They are treated much like built-in
929 packages, in that they cannot be deleted through the package menu and
930 are not considered for upgrades.
931
932 The effect is that a user can manually place a specific version of a
933 package inside 'package-directory-list' and the package menu will
934 always respect that.
935
936 +++
937 *** If a package is available on multiple archives and one has higher
938 priority (as per 'package-archive-priorities') only that one is
939 listed. This can be configured with 'package-menu-hide-low-priority'.
940
941 +++
942 *** 'package-menu-toggle-hiding' now toggles the hiding of packages.
943 This includes the above-mentioned low-priority packages, as well as
944 available packages whose version is lower than the currently installed
945 version (which were previously impossible to display).
946 This allows users to downgrade a package if a lower version is
947 available.
948
949 ---
950 *** When filtering the package menu, keywords starting with "arc:" or
951 "status:" represent package archive or status, respectively, instead
952 of actual keywords.
953
954 ---
955 *** Most functions which involve downloading information now take an
956 ASYNC argument. If it is non-nil, package.el performs the download(s)
957 asynchronously.
958
959 ---
960 *** New variable 'package-menu-async' controls whether the
961 package-menu uses asynchronous downloads.
962
963 ---
964 *** 'package-install-from-buffer' and 'package-install-file' work on directories.
965 This follows the same rules as installing from a .tar file, except the
966 -pkg file is optional.
967
968 ---
969 *** Packages which are dependencies of other packages cannot be deleted.
970 The FORCE argument to 'package-delete' overrides this.
971
972 ---
973 *** New custom variable 'package-selected-packages' tracks packages
974 which were installed by the user (as opposed to installed as
975 dependencies). This variable can also be manually customized.
976
977 ---
978 *** New command 'package-install-selected-packages' installs all
979 packages from 'package-selected-packages' which are currently missing.
980
981 ---
982 *** 'package-install' function now takes a DONT-SELECT argument. If
983 this function is called interactively or if DONT-SELECT is nil, add the
984 package being installed to 'package-selected-packages'.
985
986 ---
987 *** New command 'package-autoremove' removes all packages which were
988 installed strictly as dependencies but are no longer needed.
989
990 +++
991 ** Shell
992
993 When you invoke 'shell' interactively, the *shell* buffer will now
994 display in a new window. However, you can customize this behavior via
995 the 'display-buffer-alist' variable. For example, to get
996 the old behavior -- *shell* buffer displays in current window -- use
997 (add-to-list 'display-buffer-alist
998 '("^\\*shell\\*$" . (display-buffer-same-window))).
999
1000 ** EIEIO
1001 +++
1002 *** The ':protection' slot option is not obeyed any more.
1003 +++
1004 *** The 'newname' argument to constructors is optional&deprecated.
1005 If you need your objects to be named, do it by inheriting from 'eieio-named'.
1006 +++
1007 *** The <class>-list-p and <class>-child-p functions are declared obsolete.
1008 +++
1009 *** The <class> variables are declared obsolete.
1010 +++
1011 *** The <initarg> variables are declared obsolete.
1012 +++
1013 *** defgeneric and defmethod are declared obsolete.
1014 Use the equivalent facilities from cl-generic.el instead.
1015 +++
1016 *** 'constructor' is now an obsolete alias for 'make-instance'.
1017 --- 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'eieio'.
1018
1019 ** ido
1020
1021 +++
1022 *** New command 'ido-bury-buffer-at-head' bound to C-S-b
1023 Bury the buffer at the head of 'ido-matches', analogous to how C-k
1024 kills the buffer at head.
1025
1026 ---
1027 *** A prefix argument to 'ido-restrict-to-matches' will reverse its
1028 meaning, and the list is restricted to those elements that do not
1029 match the current input.
1030
1031 ** Minibuffer
1032
1033 +++
1034 *** You can use <UP> and <DOWN> arrow keys to move through history by lines.
1035 The new commands 'next-line-or-history-element' and
1036 'previous-line-or-history-element', bound to <UP> and <DOWN> in the
1037 minibuffer, allow by-line movement through minibuffer history,
1038 similarly to an ordinary buffer. Only when point moves over
1039 the bottom/top of the minibuffer it goes to the next/previous history
1040 element. 'M-p' and 'M-n' still move directly to previous/next history
1041 item as before.
1042
1043 ** Search and Replace
1044
1045 +++
1046 *** 'isearch' and 'query-replace' can now perform character folding in matches.
1047 This is analogous to case folding, but instead of disregarding case
1048 variants, it disregards wider classes of distinctions between similar
1049 characters. (Case folding is a special case of character folding.)
1050 This means many characters in the search string will match entire
1051 groups of characters instead of just themselves.
1052
1053 For instance, the ASCII double quote character " will match all
1054 variants of double quotes, and the letter 'a' will match all of its
1055 accented cousins, even those composed of multiple characters, as well
1056 as many other symbols like U+249C (PARENTHESIZED LATIN SMALL LETTER
1057 A).
1058
1059 Character folding is enabled by customizing 'search-default-mode' to
1060 the value 'character-fold-to-regexp'. You can also toggle character
1061 folding in the middle of a search by typing 'M-s ''.
1062
1063 'query-replace' honors character folding if the new variable
1064 'replace-character-fold' is customized to a non-nil value.
1065
1066 +++
1067 *** New user option 'search-default-mode'.
1068 This option specifies the default mode for Isearch. The default
1069 value, nil specifies that Isearch does literal searches (however,
1070 'case-fold-search' and 'isearch-lax-whitespace' may still be applied,
1071 as in previous Emacs versions).
1072
1073 +++
1074 *** New function 'character-fold-to-regexp' can be used
1075 by searching commands to produce a regexp matching anything that
1076 character-folds into STRING.
1077
1078 +++
1079 *** The new M-s M-w key binding uses eww to search the web for the
1080 text in the region. The search engine to use for this is specified by
1081 the customizable variable 'eww-search-prefix'.
1082
1083 +++
1084 *** Query-replace history is enhanced.
1085 When query-replace reads the FROM string from the minibuffer, typing
1086 'M-p' will now show previous replacements as "FROM SEP TO", where FROM
1087 and TO are the original text and its replacement, and SEP is an arrow
1088 string defined by the new variable 'query-replace-from-to-separator'.
1089 To select a prior replacement, type 'M-p' until the desired
1090 replacement appears in the minibuffer, and then exit the minibuffer by
1091 typing RET.
1092
1093 ** Calc
1094 +++
1095 *** If 'quick-calc' is called with a prefix argument, insert the
1096 result of the calculation into the current buffer.
1097
1098 +++
1099 ** In Edebug, you can now set the initial mode with C-x C-a C-m. With
1100 this you can tell Edebug not to stop at the start of the first
1101 instrumented function.
1102
1103 ** ElDoc
1104
1105 +++
1106 *** New minor mode 'global-eldoc-mode'
1107 It is turned on by default, and affects '*scratch*' and other buffers
1108 whose major mode supports Emacs Lisp.
1109
1110 ---
1111 *** 'eldoc-documentation-function' now defaults to 'ignore'
1112
1113 ---
1114 *** 'describe-char-eldoc' displays information about character at point,
1115 and can be used as a default value of 'eldoc-documentation-function'. It is
1116 useful when, for example, one needs to distinguish various spaces - e.g.,
1117 U+00A0 (NO-BREAK SPACE), U+2002 (EN SPACE), and U+2009 (THIN SPACE) - while
1118 using mono-spaced font.
1119
1120 ** eww
1121
1122 ---
1123 *** HTML can now be rendered using variable-width fonts.
1124
1125 +++
1126 *** A new command 'F' ('eww-toggle-fonts') can be used to toggle
1127 whether to use variable-pitch fonts or not. The user can also
1128 customize the 'shr-use-fonts' variable.
1129
1130 +++
1131 *** A new command 'R' ('eww-readable') will try do identify the main
1132 textual parts of a web page and display only that, leaving menus and
1133 the like off the page.
1134
1135 +++
1136 *** A new command 'D' ('eww-toggle-paragraph-direction') allows you to
1137 toggle the paragraph direction between left-to-right and right-to-left.
1138
1139 ---
1140 *** You can now use several eww buffers in parallel by renaming eww
1141 buffers you want to keep separate.
1142
1143 +++
1144 *** Partial state of the eww buffers (the URIs and the titles of the
1145 pages visited) is now preserved in the desktop file.
1146
1147 +++
1148 *** 'eww-after-render-hook' is now called after eww has rendered
1149 the data in the buffer.
1150
1151 ---
1152 *** The 'eww-reload' command now takes a prefix to not reload via
1153 the net, but just use the local copy of the HTML.
1154
1155 +++
1156 *** The DOM shr and eww uses has been changed to the general Emacs
1157 xml.el/libxml2 DOM, and a new package dom.el has been added to
1158 interact with this DOM. See the Emacs Lisp manual for interface
1159 details.
1160
1161 +++
1162 *** 'mailcap-mime-data' is now consulted when displaying PDF files.
1163
1164 +++
1165 *** The new 'S' command will list all eww buffers, and allow managing
1166 them.
1167
1168 ---
1169 *** https pages with valid certificates have headers marked in green, while
1170 invalid certificates are marked in red.
1171
1172 ** Message mode
1173
1174 ---
1175 *** text/html messages that contain inline image parts will be
1176 transformed into multipart/related messages before sending.
1177
1178 +++
1179 ** In Show Paren Mode, a parenthesis can be highlighted when point
1180 stands inside it, and certain parens can be highlighted when point is
1181 at BOL or EOL, or in whitespace there. To enable these, customize,
1182 respectively, 'show-paren-when-point-inside-paren' or
1183 'show-paren-when-point-in-periphery'.
1184
1185 ---
1186 ** If gpg2 exists on the system, it is now used as the default value
1187 of 'epg-gpg-program' (instead of gpg).
1188
1189 ** Lisp mode
1190
1191 ---
1192 *** Strings after ':documentation' are highlighted as docstrings.
1193 This enhances Lisp mode fontification to handle documentation of the
1194 form '(:documentation "the doc string")' used in Common Lisp code for
1195 CLOS class and slot documentation.
1196
1197 ** Rectangle editing
1198
1199 +++
1200 *** Rectangle Mark mode can have corners past EOL or in the middle of a TAB.
1201
1202 +++
1203 *** C-x C-x in rectangle-mark-mode now cycles through the four corners.
1204 *** 'string-rectangle' provides on-the-fly preview of the result.
1205
1206 +++
1207 ** New font-lock functions 'font-lock-ensure' and 'font-lock-flush'.
1208 These should be used in preference to 'font-lock-fontify-buffer' when
1209 called from Lisp.
1210
1211 ---
1212 ** Macro 'minibuffer-with-setup-hook' can optionally append a function
1213 to 'minibuffer-setup-hook'.
1214
1215 If the first argument of the macro is of the form '(:append FUN)',
1216 then FUN will be appended to 'minibuffer-setup-hook', instead of
1217 prepending it.
1218
1219 ** cl-lib
1220 +++
1221 *** New functions 'cl-fresh-line', 'cl-digit-char-p', and 'cl-parse-integer'.
1222
1223 ---
1224 *** 'pcase' accepts the new UPattern 'cl-struct'.
1225
1226 ** Calendar and diary
1227
1228 +++
1229 *** The default 'diary-file' is now located in .emacs.d.
1230
1231 +++
1232 *** New commands to insert diary entries with Chinese dates:
1233 'diary-chinese-insert-anniversary-entry' 'diary-chinese-insert-entry'
1234 'diary-chinese-insert-monthly-entry', 'diary-chinese-insert-yearly-entry'.
1235
1236 +++
1237 *** The calendar can now list and mark diary entries with Chinese dates.
1238 See 'diary-chinese-list-entries' and 'diary-chinese-mark-entries'.
1239
1240 ---
1241 *** The option 'calendar-mode-line-format' can now be nil,
1242 which means to do nothing special with the mode line in calendars.
1243
1244 +++
1245 *** New option 'calendar-weekend-days'.
1246 The option customizes which day headers receive the
1247 'calendar-weekend-header' face.
1248
1249 ---
1250 *** New optional args N and STRING for 'holiday-greek-orthodox-easter'.
1251
1252 ---
1253 *** Many items obsolete since at least version 23.1 have been removed.
1254 The majority were function/variable/face aliases, too numerous to list here.
1255 The remainder were:
1256
1257 **** Functions 'calendar-one-frame-setup', 'calendar-only-one-frame-setup',
1258 'calendar-two-frame-setup', 'european-calendar', 'american-calendar'.
1259
1260 **** Hooks 'cal-menu-load-hook', 'cal-x-load-hook'.
1261
1262 **** Macro 'calendar-for-loop'.
1263
1264 **** Variables 'european-calendar-style', 'diary-face', 'hebrew-holidays-{1,4}'.
1265
1266 **** The nil and list forms of 'diary-display-function'.
1267
1268 +++
1269 ** New ERT function 'ert-summarize-tests-batch-and-exit'.
1270 If the output of ERT tests in batch mode execution can be saved to a
1271 log file, then it can be passed as an argument to the above function
1272 to produce a neat summary.
1273
1274 ---
1275 ** New js.el option 'js-indent-first-init'.
1276
1277 ** Info
1278
1279 ---
1280 ** Info mode now displays symbol names in fixed-pitch font.
1281 If you want to get the old behavior back, customize the 'Info-quoted'
1282 face to use the same definitions as the default face.
1283
1284 ---
1285 *** 'Info-fontify-maximum-menu-size' can be t for no limit.
1286
1287 +++
1288 *** 'info-display-manual' can now be given a prefix argument which (any
1289 non-nil value) directs the command to limit the completion
1290 alternatives to currently visited manuals.
1291
1292 ---
1293 ** ntlm.el has support for NTLM2.
1294
1295 ** Rmail
1296
1297 +++
1298 *** The Rmail commands 'd', 'C-d' and 'u' take optional repeat counts
1299 to delete or undelete multiple messages.
1300
1301 +++
1302 *** Rmail can now render HTML mail messages if your Emacs was built with
1303 libxml2 or if you have the Lynx browser installed. By default, Rmail
1304 will display the HTML version of a mail message that has both HTML and
1305 plain text parts, if display of HTML email is possible; customize the
1306 'rmail-mime-prefer-html' option to 'nil' if you don't want that.
1307
1308 +++
1309 *** In the commands that make summaries by subject, recipients, or senders,
1310 you can no longer use commas to separate regular expressions.
1311
1312 +++
1313 ** SES now supports local printer functions; see 'ses-define-local-printer'.
1314
1315 ** Shell-script Mode
1316 ---
1317 *** In sh-mode you can now use 'sh-shell' as a file-local variable to
1318 specify the type of shell in use (bash, csh, etc).
1319
1320 ---
1321 *** New value 'always' for 'sh-indent-after-continuation'.
1322 This provides old-style ("dumb") indentation of continued lines.
1323 See the doc string of 'sh-indent-after-continuation' for details.
1324
1325 ** TLS
1326 ---
1327 *** Fatal TLS errors are now silent by default.
1328
1329 ---
1330 *** If Emacs isn't built with TLS support, an external TLS-capable
1331 program is used instead. This program used to be run in --insecure
1332 mode by default, but has now changed to be secure instead, and will
1333 fail if you try to connect to non-verifiable hosts. This is
1334 controlled by the 'tls-program' variable.
1335
1336 ** URL
1337
1338 +++
1339 *** The URL package accepts now the protocols "ssh", "scp" and "rsync".
1340 When 'url-handler-mode' is enabled, file operations for these
1341 protocols as well as for "telnet" and "ftp" are passed to Tramp.
1342
1343 +++
1344 *** The URL package allows customizing the 'url-user-agent' string.
1345 The new 'url-user-agent' variable can be customized to be a string or
1346 a function.
1347
1348 ---
1349 *** The new interface variable 'url-request-noninteractive' can be used
1350 to specify that we're running in a noninteractive context, and that
1351 we should not be queried about things like TLS certificate validity.
1352
1353 ---
1354 *** 'url-mime-accept-string' can now be used as in "interface"
1355 variable, meaning you can bind it around an 'url-retrieve' call.
1356
1357 ---
1358 *** If URL is used with a https connection, the first callback argument
1359 plist will contain a :peer element that has the output of
1360 'gnutls-peer-status' (if Emacs is built with GnuTLS support).
1361
1362 ** Tramp
1363
1364 +++
1365 *** New connection method "afp", which allows you to access Mac OS X
1366 volumes via the Apple Filing Protocol.
1367
1368 +++
1369 *** New connection method "nc", which allows you to access dumb
1370 busyboxes.
1371
1372 +++
1373 *** Method-specific parameters can be overwritten now with variable
1374 'tramp-connection-properties'.
1375
1376 ---
1377 *** Handler for 'file-notify-valid-p' for remote machines that support
1378 filesystem notifications.
1379
1380 ** SQL mode
1381
1382 ---
1383 *** New user variable 'sql-default-directory' enables remote
1384 connections using Tramp.
1385
1386 ---
1387 *** New command 'sql-send-line-and-next'.
1388 This command, bound to 'C-c C-n' by default, sends the current line to
1389 the SQL process and advances to the next line, skipping whitespace and
1390 comments.
1391
1392 ---
1393 *** Added support for Vertica SQL.
1394
1395 ** VC and related modes
1396
1397 +++
1398 *** Basic push support, via 'vc-push', bound to 'C-x v P'.
1399 Implemented for Bzr, Git, Hg. As part of this change, the pre-existing
1400 (undocumented) command vc-hg-push now behaves slightly differently.
1401
1402 +++
1403 *** The new command vc-region-history shows the log+diff of the active region.
1404
1405 +++
1406 *** You can refresh the VC state of a file buffer with 'M-x vc-refresh-state'.
1407 This command is useful when you perform version control commands
1408 outside Emacs (e.g., from the shell prompt), or if you switch the VC
1409 back-end for the buffer's file, or remove it from version control.
1410
1411 +++
1412 *** New option 'vc-annotate-background-mode' controls whether
1413 the color range from 'vc-annotate-color-map' is applied to the
1414 background or to the foreground.
1415
1416 ---
1417 *** New options for customizing encoding of Git commit log messages.
1418 The new user options 'vc-git-commits-coding-system' and
1419 'vc-git-log-output-coding-system' specify the encoding of log messages
1420 sent to Git when committing, and the decoding of log messages read
1421 from Git history commands. These options default to UTF-8; if
1422 customized, they should be consistent with the Git config variables
1423 i18n.commitEncoding and i18n.logOutputEncoding.
1424 ('vc-git-commits-coding-system' existed previously, but was a
1425 variable, not a user option.)
1426
1427 +++
1428 *** 'compare-windows' now compares text with the most recently selected window
1429 instead of the next window. If you want the previous behavior of
1430 comparing with the next window, customize the new option
1431 'compare-windows-get-window-function' to the value
1432 'compare-windows-get-next-window'.
1433
1434 ---
1435 *** Two new faces 'compare-windows-removed' and 'compare-windows-added'
1436 replace the face 'compare-windows', which is now an obsolete alias for
1437 'compare-windows-added'.
1438
1439 ---
1440 *** The VC state indicator in the mode line now has different faces
1441 corresponding to each of the possible states. See the 'vc-faces'
1442 customization group.
1443
1444 ---
1445 *** 'log-edit-insert-changelog' converts "(tiny change)" to
1446 "Copyright-paperwork-exempt: yes". Set 'log-edit-rewrite-tiny-change'
1447 nil to disable this.
1448
1449 +++
1450 *** vc-mcvs.el has been removed.
1451
1452 ---
1453 ** VHDL mode now supports VHDL'08.
1454
1455 ** Calculator
1456
1457 ---
1458 *** Decimal display mode uses "," groups, so it's more
1459 fitting for use in money calculations
1460
1461 ---
1462 *** Factorial works with non-integer inputs.
1463
1464 ** Hide-IfDef mode
1465
1466 ---
1467 *** Hide-IfDef mode now support full C/C++ expressions in macros,
1468 macro argument expansion, interactive macro evaluation and automatic
1469 scanning of #define'd symbols.
1470
1471 ---
1472 *** New command 'hif-evaluate-macro', bound to 'C-c @ e', displays the
1473 result of evaluating a macro.
1474
1475 ---
1476 *** New command 'hif-clear-all-ifdef-define', bound to 'C-c @ C', clears
1477 all defined symbols in 'hide-ifdef-env'.
1478
1479 ---
1480 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-header-regexp' to define C/C++ header
1481 file name patterns. Defaults to files whose extension is one of '.h',
1482 '.hh', '.hpp', '.hxx', or '.h++', matched case-insensitively.
1483
1484 ---
1485 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-expand-reinclusion-protection' to prevent
1486 reinclusion protected (a.k.a. "idempotent") header files from being hidden.
1487 (This could happen when an idempotent header file is visited again,
1488 when its guard symbol is already defined.) Defaults to 't'.
1489
1490 ---
1491 *** New custom variable 'hide-ifdef-exclude-define-regexp' to define symbol
1492 name patterns (e.g. all "FOR_DOXYGEN_ONLY_*") to be ignored when
1493 looking for macro definitions. By default, no symbols are ignored.
1494
1495 ** TeX mode
1496
1497 +++
1498 *** New custom variable 'tex-print-file-extension' to help users who
1499 use PDF instead of DVI.
1500
1501 +++
1502 *** TeX mode now supports Prettify Symbols mode. When enabling
1503 'prettify-symbols-mode' in a tex-mode buffer, \alpha ... \omega, and
1504 many other math macros are displayed using unicode characters.
1505
1506 +++
1507 ** New 'big-indent' style in 'whitespace-mode' highlights deep indentation.
1508 By default, 32 consecutive spaces or four consecutive TABs are
1509 considered to be too deep, but the new variable
1510 'whitespace-big-indent-regexp' can be customized to change that.
1511
1512 ---
1513 ** New options in 'tildify-mode'.
1514 New options 'tildify-space-string', 'tildify-pattern', and
1515 'tildify-foreach-region-function' variables make
1516 'tildify-string-alist', 'tildify-pattern-alist', and
1517 'tildify-ignored-environments-alist' variables (as well as a few
1518 helper functions) obsolete.
1519
1520 +++
1521 ** New package Xref replaces Etags's front-end and UI
1522
1523 The new package Xref provides a generic framework and new commands to
1524 find and move to definitions of functions, macros, data structures
1525 etc., as well as go back to the location where you were before moving
1526 to a definition. It supersedes and obsoletes many Etags commands,
1527 while still using the etags.el code that reads the TAGS tables as one
1528 of its back-ends.
1529
1530 The command 'xref-find-definitions' replaces 'find-tag' and provides
1531 an interface to pick one definition among several.
1532 'tags-loop-continue' is now unbound. 'xref-pop-marker-stack' replaces
1533 'pop-tag-mark', but has a keybinding ('M-,') different from the one
1534 'pop-tag-mark' used.
1535
1536 'xref-find-definitions-other-window' replaces 'find-tag-other-window'.
1537 'xref-find-definitions-other-frame' replaces 'find-tag-other-frame'.
1538 'xref-find-apropos' replaces 'find-tag-regexp'.
1539
1540 As a result of this, the following commands are now obsolete:
1541 'find-tag-other-window', 'find-tag-other-frame', 'find-tag-regexp',
1542 'tags-apropos'.
1543
1544 'tags-loop-continue' is not obsolete because it's still useful in
1545 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace', for which there are no direct
1546 replacements yet.
1547
1548 +++
1549 *** Variants of 'tags-search' and 'tags-query-replace' in Dired were also
1550 replaced by xref-style commands, see the "Dired" section below.
1551
1552 +++
1553 *** New variables
1554
1555 'find-tag-marker-ring-length' is now an obsolete alias for
1556 'xref-marker-ring-length'. 'find-tag-marker-ring' is now an obsolete
1557 alias for a private variable. 'xref-push-marker-stack' and
1558 'xref-pop-marker-stack' should be used instead to manipulate the stack
1559 of searches for definitions.
1560
1561 ---
1562 *** 'xref-find-definitions' and 'describe-function' now display
1563 information about mode local overrides (defined by cedet/mode-local.el
1564 'define-overloadable-function' 'define-mode-local-overrides').
1565
1566 The framework's Lisp API is still experimental and can change in major,
1567 backward-incompatible ways.
1568
1569 ---
1570 ** New package Project
1571
1572 The new package Project provides generic infrastructure for dealing
1573 with projects. The main commands included in it are
1574 'project-find-file' and 'project-find-regexp'.
1575
1576 The Lisp API of this package is still experimental.
1577
1578 ** EUDC
1579 EUDC's LDAP backend has been improved.
1580
1581 +++
1582 *** EUDC supports LDAP-over-SSL URLs (ldaps://).
1583
1584 ---
1585 *** EUDC passes LDAP passwords through a pipe to the ldapsearch
1586 subprocess instead of on the command line.
1587
1588 ---
1589 *** EUDC handles LDAP wildcards automatically so the user shouldn't
1590 need to configure this manually anymore.
1591
1592 +++
1593 *** The LDAP configuration section of EUDC's manual has been
1594 rewritten.
1595
1596 There have also been customization changes.
1597
1598 +++
1599 *** New custom variable 'eudc-server-hotlist' to allow specifying
1600 multiple EUDC servers in init file.
1601
1602 +++
1603 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-query-format' defaults to completing
1604 on email and firstname instead of surname.
1605
1606 ---
1607 *** Custom variable 'eudc-expansion-overwrites-query' defaults to nil
1608 to avoid interfering with the kill ring.
1609
1610 +++
1611 *** Custom variable 'eudc-inline-expansion-format' defaults to
1612 "Firstname Surname <mail-address>".
1613
1614 +++
1615 *** Custom variable 'eudc-options-file' defaults to
1616 "~/.emacs.d/eudc-options".
1617
1618 ---
1619 *** New custom variable 'ldap-ldapsearch-password-prompt-regexp' to
1620 allow overriding the regular expression that recognizes the ldapsearch
1621 command line's password prompt.
1622
1623 ---
1624 EUDC's BBDB backend now supports BBDB 3.
1625
1626 ---
1627 EUDC's PH backend (eudcb-ph.el) is obsolete.
1628
1629 ** Eshell
1630
1631 +++
1632 *** The new built-in command 'clear' can scroll window contents out of sight.
1633 If provided with an optional non-nil argument, the scrollback contents will be cleared.
1634
1635 +++
1636 *** New buffer syntax '#<buffer-name>', which is equivalent to
1637 '#<buffer buffer-name>'. This shorthand makes interacting with
1638 buffers from eshell more convenient. Custom variable
1639 'eshell-buffer-shorthand', which has been broken for a while, has been
1640 removed.
1641
1642 +++
1643 *** By default, eshell "visual" program buffers (created by
1644 'eshell-visual-commands' and similar custom vars) are no longer killed
1645 when their processes die. This fixes issues with short-lived commands
1646 and makes visual programs more useful in general. For example, if
1647 "git log" is a visual command, it will always show the visual command
1648 buffer, even if the "git log" process dies. For the old behavior,
1649 make the new option 'eshell-destroy-buffer-when-process-dies' non-nil.
1650
1651 ** Browse-url
1652
1653 ---
1654 *** Support for the Google Chrome web browser.
1655
1656 ---
1657 *** Support for the Conkeror web browser.
1658
1659 ---
1660 *** Support for several ancient browsers is now officially obsolete.
1661
1662 +++
1663 ** tar-mode: new 'tar-new-entry' command, allowing for new members to
1664 be added to the archive.
1665
1666 ** Autorevert
1667
1668 ---
1669 *** Dired buffers are also auto-reverted via file notifications, if
1670 Emacs is compiled with file notification support.
1671
1672 ---
1673 *** 'auto-revert-use-notify' is set to nil in 'global-auto-revert-mode'.
1674 See <http://debbugs.gnu.org/22814>.
1675
1676 ** File Notifications
1677
1678 +++
1679 *** The kqueue library is integrated for *BSD and Mac OS X machines.
1680
1681 +++
1682 *** The new event 'stopped' signals, that a file notification watch is
1683 not active any longer.
1684
1685 +++
1686 *** The new function 'file-notify-valid-p' checks, whether a file
1687 notification descriptor still corresponds to an activate watch.
1688
1689 ** Dired
1690
1691 +++
1692 *** The command 'dired-do-compress' bound to 'Z' now can compress
1693 directories and decompress zip files.
1694
1695 +++
1696 *** New command 'dired-do-compress-to' bound to 'c' can be used to
1697 compress many marked files into a single named archive. The
1698 compression command is determined from the new
1699 'dired-compress-files-alist' variable.
1700
1701 +++
1702 *** New user interface for the 'A' and 'Q' commands.
1703 These keys, now bound to 'dired-do-find-regexp' and
1704 'dired-do-find-regexp-and-replace', work similarly to 'xref-find-apropos'
1705 and 'xref-query-replace-in-results': they present the matches
1706 in the '*xref*' buffer and let you move through the matches. No need
1707 to use 'tags-loop-continue' to resume the search or replace loop. The
1708 previous commands, 'dired-do-search' and
1709 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp', are still available, but not bound to
1710 keys; rebind 'A' and 'Q' to invoke them if you want the old behavior
1711 back. We intend to obsolete the old commands in a future release.
1712
1713 ** Tabulated List Mode
1714
1715 +++
1716 *** It is now safe for a mode that derives 'tabulated-list-mode' to not
1717 call 'tabulated-list-init-header', in which case it will have no
1718 header.
1719
1720 +++
1721 *** 'tabulated-list-print' takes a second optional argument, update,
1722 which specifies an alternative printing method which is faster when
1723 few or no entries have changed.
1724
1725 ** Obsolete packages
1726
1727 ---
1728 *** gulp.el
1729
1730 ---
1731 *** landmark.el (moved to elpa.gnu.org)
1732
1733 \f
1734 * New Modes and Packages in Emacs 25.1
1735
1736 ---
1737 ** pinentry.el allows GnuPG passphrase to be prompted through the
1738 minibuffer instead of a graphical dialog, depending on whether the gpg
1739 command is called from Emacs (i.e., INSIDE_EMACS environment variable
1740 is set). This feature requires newer versions of GnuPG (2.1.5 or
1741 later) and Pinentry (0.9.5 or later). To use this feature, add
1742 "allow-emacs-pinentry" to "~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf" and reload the
1743 configuration with "gpgconf --reload gpg-agent".
1744
1745 +++
1746 ** cl-generic.el provides CLOS-style multiple-dispatch generic functions.
1747 The main entry points are 'cl-defgeneric' and 'cl-defmethod'. See the
1748 node "Generic Functions" in the Emacs Lisp manual for more details.
1749
1750 ---
1751 ** scss-mode (a minor variant of css-mode) is a major mode for editing
1752 SCSS (Sassy CSS) files.
1753
1754 ---
1755 ** let-alist is a new macro (and a package) that allows one to easily
1756 let-bind the values stored in an alist.
1757
1758 ---
1759 ** 'tildify-mode' allows automatic insertion of hard spaces as one
1760 types the text. Breaking line after a single-character words is
1761 forbidden by Czech and Polish typography (and may be discouraged in
1762 other languages), so 'auto-tildify-mode' makes it easier to create
1763 a typographically-correct documents.
1764
1765 ---
1766 ** The 'seq' library adds sequence manipulation functions and macros
1767 that complement basic functions provided by subr.el. All functions
1768 are prefixed with 'seq-' and work on lists, strings and vectors.
1769 'pcase' accepts a new Upattern 'seq'.
1770
1771 ---
1772 ** The 'map' library provides map-manipulation functions that work on
1773 alists, hash-table and arrays. All functions are prefixed with
1774 'map-'. 'pcase' accepts a new UPattern 'map'.
1775
1776 ---
1777 ** The 'thunk' library provides functions and macros to control the
1778 evaluation of forms.
1779
1780 ---
1781 ** js-jsx-mode (a minor variant of js-mode) provides indentation
1782 support for JSX, an XML-like syntax extension to ECMAScript.
1783
1784 \f
1785 * Incompatible Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1786
1787 ---
1788 ** 'setq' and 'setf' must now be called with an even number of
1789 arguments. The earlier behavior of silently supplying a nil to the
1790 last variable when there was an odd number of arguments has been
1791 eliminated.
1792
1793 +++
1794 ** 'syntax-begin-function' is declared obsolete.
1795 Removed font-lock-beginning-of-syntax-function and the SYNTAX-BEGIN
1796 slot in font-lock-defaults.
1797
1798 +++
1799 ** The new implementation of Subword mode affects word movement everywhere.
1800 When Subword mode is turned on, 'forward-word', 'backward-word', and
1801 everything that uses them will move by sub-words, effectively
1802 overriding the buffer's syntax table. Lisp programs that shouldn't be
1803 affected by Subword mode should call the new functions
1804 'forward-word-strictly' and 'backward-word-strictly' instead.
1805
1806 +++
1807 ** 'package-initialize' now sets 'package-enable-at-startup' to nil if
1808 called during startup. Users who call this function in their init
1809 file and still expect it to be run after startup should set
1810 'package-enable-at-startup' to t after the call to
1811 'package-initialize'.
1812
1813 ---
1814 ** ':global' minor mode use 'setq-default' rather than 'setq'.
1815 This means that you can't use 'make-local-variable' and expect them to
1816 "magically" become buffer-local.
1817
1818 +++
1819 ** 'track-mouse' no longer freezes the shape of the mouse pointer.
1820 The 'track-mouse' form no longer refrains from changing the shape of
1821 the mouse pointer for the entire time the body of that form is
1822 executed. Lisp programs that use 'track-mouse' for dragging across
1823 large portions of the Emacs display, and want to avoid changes in the
1824 pointer shape during dragging, should bind the variable 'track-mouse'
1825 to the special value 'dragging' in the body of the form.
1826
1827 ---
1828 ** The optional 'predicate' argument of 'lisp-complete-symbol' no longer
1829 has any effect. (This change was made in Emacs 24.4 but was not
1830 advertised at the time.)
1831
1832 +++
1833 ** 'indirect-function' does not signal 'void-function' any more.
1834 This is mostly a bug-fix, since this change was missed back in 24.4 when
1835 symbol-function was changed not to signal 'void-function' any more.
1836
1837 +++
1838 *** As a consequence, the second arg of 'indirect-function' is now obsolete.
1839
1840 +++
1841 ** M-x shell and M-x compile no longer set the EMACS environment variable.
1842 This avoids clashing when other programs use the variable for other purposes.
1843 Although M-x term still sets EMACS for compatibility with Bash 4.3 and earlier,
1844 this is deprecated and will be phased out when Bash 4.4 or later takes over.
1845 Use the INSIDE_EMACS environment variable instead.
1846
1847 +++
1848 ** 'save-excursion' does not save&restore the mark any more.
1849 Use 'save-mark-and-excursion' if you want the old behavior.
1850
1851 +++
1852 ** 'read-buffer' and 'read-buffer-function' can now be called with a 4th
1853 argument ('predicate').
1854
1855 +++
1856 ** 'completion-table-dynamic' by default stays in the minibuffer.
1857 The minibuffer will be the current buffer when the function is called.
1858 If you want the old behavior of calling the function in the buffer
1859 from which the minibuffer was entered, use the new argument
1860 'switch-buffer' to 'completion-table-dynamic'.
1861
1862 ---
1863 ** window-configurations no longer record the buffers' marks.
1864
1865 ---
1866 ** inhibit-modification-hooks now also inhibits lock-file checks, as well as
1867 active region handling.
1868
1869 +++
1870 ** deactivate-mark is now buffer-local.
1871
1872 +++
1873 ** 'cl-the' now asserts that its argument is of the given type.
1874
1875 +++
1876 ** 'process-running-child-p' may now return a numeric process
1877 group ID instead of 't'.
1878
1879 +++
1880 ** Mouse click events on mode line or header line no longer include
1881 any reference to a buffer position. The 6th member of the mouse
1882 position list returned for such events is now nil.
1883
1884 ---
1885 ** Menu items in keymaps do not support the "key shortcut cache" any more.
1886 These slots used to hold key-shortcut data, but have been obsolete since
1887 Emacs-21.
1888
1889 ---
1890 ** Emacs no longer downcases the first letter of a system diagnostic
1891 when signaling a file error. For example, it now reports "Permission
1892 denied" instead of "permission denied". The old behavior was problematic
1893 in languages like German where downcasing rules depend on grammar.
1894
1895 +++
1896 ** New variable 'text-quoting-style' to control how Emacs translates quotes.
1897 Set it to 'curve' for curved single quotes, to 'straight' for straight
1898 apostrophes, and to 'grave' for grave accent and apostrophe. The
1899 default value nil acts like 'curve' if curved single quotes are
1900 displayable, and like 'grave' otherwise. The new variable affects
1901 display of diagnostics and help, but not of info.
1902
1903 +++
1904 ** substitute-command-keys now replaces quotes.
1905 That is, it converts documentation strings' quoting style as per the
1906 value of 'text-quoting-style'. Doc strings in source code can use
1907 either curved single quotes or grave accents and apostrophes. As
1908 before, characters preceded by \= are output as-is.
1909
1910 +++
1911 ** Message-issuing functions 'error', 'message', etc. now convert quotes.
1912 They use the new 'format-message' function instead of plain 'format',
1913 so that they now follow user preference as per 'text-quoting-style'
1914 when processing curved single quotes, grave accents, and apostrophes
1915 in their format argument.
1916
1917 +++
1918 ** The character classes [:alpha:] and [:alnum:] in regular expressions
1919 now match multibyte characters using Unicode character properties.
1920 If you want the old behavior where they matched any character with
1921 word syntax, use '\sw' instead.
1922
1923 +++
1924 ** The character classes [:graph:] and [:print:] in regular expressions
1925 no longer match every multibyte character. Instead, Emacs now
1926 consults the Unicode character properties to determine which
1927 characters are graphic or printable. In particular, surrogates and
1928 unassigned codepoints are now rejected. If you want the old behavior,
1929 use [:multibyte:] instead.
1930
1931 +++
1932 ** The 'diff' command uses the unified format now. To restore the old
1933 behavior, set 'diff-switches' to '-c'.
1934
1935 ---
1936 ** 'grep-template' and 'grep-find-template' values don't include the
1937 --color argument anymore. It's added at the <C> place holder position
1938 dynamically. Any third-party code that changes these templates should
1939 be updated accordingly.
1940
1941 +++
1942 ** '(/ N)' is now equivalent to '(/ 1 N)' rather than to '(/ N 1)'.
1943 The new behavior is compatible with Common Lisp and with XEmacs.
1944 This change does not affect Lisp code intended to be portable to
1945 Emacs 24.2 and earlier, which did not support unary '/'.
1946
1947 +++
1948 ** The 'default-directory' value doesn't have to end slash. To make
1949 that happen, 'unhandled-file-name-directory' now defaults to calling
1950 'file-name-as-directory'.
1951
1952 \f
1953 * Lisp Changes in Emacs 25.1
1954
1955 ** pcase
1956 +++
1957 *** New UPatterns 'quote', 'app'.
1958 +++
1959 *** New UPatterns can be defined with 'pcase-defmacro'.
1960 +++
1961 *** New vector QPattern.
1962
1963 ---
1964 ** syntax-propertize is now automatically called on-demand during forward
1965 parsing functions like 'forward-sexp'.
1966
1967 +++
1968 ** New hooks 'prefix-command-echo-keystrokes-functions' and
1969 'prefix-command-preserve-state-hook' allow the definition of prefix
1970 commands other than the predefined 'C-u'.
1971
1972 +++
1973 ** New functions 'filepos-to-bufferpos' and 'bufferpos-to-filepos'.
1974 These allow conversion between buffer positions and the corresponding
1975 file byte offsets, given the file's encoding.
1976
1977 +++
1978 ** The default value of 'load-read-function' is now 'read'.
1979 Previously, the default value of 'nil' implied using 'read'.
1980
1981 +++
1982 ** New hook 'pre-redisplay-functions'.
1983 It is a bit easier to use than 'pre-redisplay-function'.
1984
1985 +++
1986 ** The second arg of 'looking-back' should always be provided explicitly.
1987 Previously, it was an optional argument, now it's mandatory.
1988
1989 +++
1990 ** Text properties 'intangible', 'point-entered', and 'point-left' are obsolete.
1991 Replaced by properties 'cursor-intangible' and 'cursor-sensor-functions',
1992 implemented by the new 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1993 'cursor-sensor-mode' minor modes.
1994
1995 +++
1996 ** 'inhibit-point-motion-hooks' now defaults to 't' and is obsolete.
1997 Use the new minor modes 'cursor-intangible-mode' and
1998 'cursor-sensor-mode' instead.
1999
2000 +++
2001 ** New process type 'pipe', which can be used in combination with the
2002 ':stderr' keyword of make-process to handle standard error output
2003 of subprocess.
2004
2005 +++
2006 ** New function 'make-process' provides an alternative interface to
2007 'start-process'. It allows programs to set process parameters such as
2008 process filter, sentinel, etc., through keyword arguments (similar to
2009 'make-network-process').
2010
2011 +++
2012 ** A new function 'directory-files-recursively' returns all matching
2013 files (recursively) under a directory.
2014
2015 +++
2016 ** New variable 'inhibit-message', when bound to non-nil, inhibits
2017 'message' and related functions from displaying messages in the echo
2018 area. The output is still logged to the *Messages* buffer.
2019
2020 +++
2021 ** A new text property 'inhibit-read-only' can be used in read-only
2022 buffers to allow certain parts of the text to be writable.
2023
2024 +++
2025 ** A new variable 'comment-end-can-be-escaped' is useful in languages
2026 such as C and C++ where line comments with escaped newlines are
2027 continued to the next line.
2028
2029 +++
2030 ** New macro 'define-advice'.
2031
2032 +++
2033 ** Emacs Lisp now supports generators.
2034 See the "Generators" section of the ELisp manual for the details.
2035
2036 +++
2037 ** New finalizer facility for running code when objects become unreachable.
2038 See the "Finalizer Type" subsection in the ELisp manual for the
2039 details.
2040
2041 ---
2042 ** lexical closures can use (:documentation FORM) to build their docstring.
2043 It should be placed right where the docstring would be, and FORM is then
2044 evaluated (and should return a string) when the closure is built.
2045
2046 +++
2047 ** define-inline provides a new way to define inlinable functions.
2048
2049 +++
2050 ** New function 'macroexpand-1' to perform a single step of macro expansion.
2051
2052 +++
2053 ** Some "x-*" functions were obsoleted and/or renamed:
2054 *** x-select-text is renamed gui-select-text.
2055 *** x-selection-value is renamed gui-selection-value.
2056 *** x-get-selection is renamed gui-get-selection.
2057 *** x-get-clipboard and x-clipboard-yank are marked obsolete.
2058 *** x-get-selection-value is renamed to gui-get-primary-selection.
2059 *** x-set-selection is renamed to gui-set-selection
2060
2061 +++
2062 ** New function 'string-greaterp', which return the opposite result of
2063 'string-lessp'.
2064
2065 +++
2066 ** The new functions 'string-collate-lessp' and 'string-collate-equalp'
2067 preserve the collation order as defined by the system's locale(1)
2068 environment. For the time being this is implemented for modern POSIX
2069 systems and for MS-Windows, for other systems they fall back to their
2070 counterparts 'string-lessp' and 'string-equal'.
2071
2072 ---
2073 *** The ls-lisp package uses 'string-collate-lessp' to sort file names.
2074 The effect is that, on systems that use ls-lisp for Dired, the default
2075 sort order of the files in Dired is now different from what it was in
2076 previous versions of Emacs. In particular, the file names are sorted
2077 disregarding punctuation, accents, and diacritics, and letter case is
2078 ignored. For example, files whose name begin with a period will no
2079 longer appear near the beginning of the directory listing. If you
2080 want the old, locale-independent sorting, customize the new option
2081 'ls-lisp-use-string-collate' to the nil value.
2082
2083 +++
2084 *** The MS-Windows specific variable 'w32-collate-ignore-punctuation',
2085 if set to a non-nil value, causes the above 2 functions to ignore
2086 symbol and punctuation characters when collating strings. This
2087 emulates the behavior of modern Posix platforms when the locale's
2088 codeset is "UTF-8" (as in "en_US.UTF-8"). This is needed because
2089 MS-Windows doesn't support UTF-8 as codeset in its locales.
2090
2091 +++
2092 ** New function 'alist-get', which is also a valid place (aka lvalue).
2093
2094 +++
2095 ** New function 'funcall-interactively', which works like 'funcall'
2096 but makes 'called-interactively-p' treat the function as (you guessed it)
2097 called interactively.
2098
2099 +++
2100 ** New function 'function-put' to use instead of 'put' for function properties.
2101
2102 +++
2103 ** The new function 'bidi-find-overridden-directionality' allows you to
2104 find characters whose directionality was, perhaps maliciously,
2105 overridden by directional override control characters. Lisp programs
2106 can use this to detect potential phishing of URLs and other links that
2107 exploits bidirectional display reordering.
2108
2109 +++
2110 ** The new function 'buffer-substring-with-bidi-context' allows you to
2111 copy a portion of a buffer into a different location while preserving
2112 the visual appearance both of the copied text and the text at
2113 destination, even when the copied text includes mixed bidirectional
2114 text and directional control characters.
2115
2116 +++
2117 ** New properties that can be specified with 'declare':
2118 *** (interactive-only INSTEAD), says to use INSTEAD for non-interactive use.
2119 *** (pure VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function is pure.
2120 *** (side-effect-free VAL), if VAL is non-nil, indicates the function does not
2121 have side effects.
2122
2123 +++
2124 ** New macro 'with-file-modes', for evaluating expressions with default file
2125 permissions set to temporary values (e.g., for creating private files).
2126
2127 +++
2128 ** You can access the slots of structures using 'cl-struct-slot-value'.
2129
2130 +++
2131 ** Function 'sort' can deal with vectors.
2132
2133 ---
2134 ** Function 'system-name' now returns an updated value if the current
2135 system's name has changed or if the Emacs process has changed systems,
2136 and to avoid long waits it no longer consults DNS to canonicalize the
2137 name. The variable 'system-name' is now obsolete.
2138
2139 +++
2140 ** Function 'write-region' no longer outputs "Wrote FILE" in batch mode.
2141
2142 ---
2143 ** If 'pwd' is called with a prefix argument, insert the current default
2144 directory at point.
2145
2146 +++
2147 ** New functions return extended information about fonts and faces.
2148
2149 +++
2150 *** The function 'font-info' now returns more details about a font.
2151 In particular, it now returns the average width of the font's
2152 characters, which can be used for geometry-related calculations.
2153
2154 +++
2155 *** A new function 'default-font-width' returns the average width of a
2156 character in the current buffer's default font. If the default face
2157 is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the value for the remapped
2158 face is returned. This function complements the existing function
2159 'default-font-height'.
2160
2161 +++
2162 *** New functions 'window-font-height' and 'window-font-width' return
2163 the height and average width of characters in a specified face and
2164 window. If FACE is remapped (see 'face-remapping-alist'), the
2165 function returns the information for the remapped face.
2166
2167 +++
2168 *** A new function 'window-max-chars-per-line' returns the maximal
2169 number of characters that can be displayed on one line. If a face
2170 and/or window are provided, these values are used for the
2171 calculation. This function is different from 'window-body-width' in
2172 that it accounts for (i) continuation glyphs, (ii) the size of the
2173 font, and (iii) the specified window.
2174
2175 ---
2176 ** New utilities in subr-x.el:
2177 *** New macros 'if-let' and 'when-let' allow defining bindings and to
2178 execute code depending whether all values are true.
2179 *** New macros 'thread-first' and 'thread-last' allow threading a form
2180 as the first or last argument of subsequent forms.
2181
2182 +++
2183 ** Documentation strings now support quoting with curved single quotes
2184 in addition to the old style with grave accent and apostrophe. The
2185 new style looks better on today's displays. In the new Electric Quote
2186 mode, you can enter curved single quotes into documentation by typing
2187 grave accent and apostrophe. Outside Electric Quote mode, you can
2188 enter them by typing 'C-x 8 [' and 'C-x 8 ]', or (if your Alt key
2189 works) by typing 'A-[' and 'A-]'. As described above under
2190 'text-quoting-style', the user can specify how to display doc string
2191 quotes.
2192
2193 +++
2194 ** New function 'format-message' is like 'format' and also converts
2195 curved single quotes, grave accents and apostrophes as per
2196 'text-quoting-style'.
2197
2198 +++
2199 ** show-help-function's arg is converted via substitute-command-keys
2200 before being passed to the function. Help strings, help-echo
2201 properties, etc. can therefore contain command key escapes and
2202 quotation marks.
2203
2204 +++
2205 ** Time-related changes:
2206
2207 *** Time conversion functions now accept an optional ZONE argument
2208 that specifies the time zone rules for conversion. ZONE is omitted or
2209 nil for Emacs local time, t for Universal Time, 'wall' for system wall
2210 clock time, or a string as in the TZ environment variable. The
2211 affected functions are 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2212 'decode-time', and 'format-time-string'. The function 'encode-time',
2213 which already accepted a simple time zone rule argument, has been
2214 extended to accept all the new forms.
2215
2216 *** Incompatible change in the third argument of 'format-time-string'.
2217 Previously, any non-nil argument was interpreted as specifying Universal Time.
2218 This is no longer true; packages that want Universal Time should pass t
2219 as the third argument.
2220
2221 *** Time-related functions now consistently accept numbers
2222 (representing seconds since the epoch) and nil (representing the
2223 current time) as well as the usual list-of-integer representation.
2224 Affected functions include 'current-time-string', 'current-time-zone',
2225 'decode-time', 'float-time', 'format-time-string', 'seconds-to-time',
2226 'time-add', 'time-less-p', 'time-subtract', 'time-to-day-in-year',
2227 'time-to-days', and 'time-to-seconds'.
2228
2229 *** The 'encode-time-value' and 'with-decoded-time-value' macros have
2230 been obsoleted.
2231
2232 *** 'calendar-next-time-zone-transition', 'time-add', and
2233 'time-subtract' no longer return time values in the obsolete and
2234 undocumented integer-pair format. Instead, they return a list of two
2235 integers.
2236
2237 +++
2238 ** New function 'set-binary-mode' allows switching a standard stream
2239 of the Emacs process to binary I/O mode.
2240
2241 +++
2242 ** The new function 'directory-name-p' can be used to check whether a file
2243 name (as returned from, for instance, 'file-name-all-completions') is
2244 a directory file name. It returns non-nil if the last character in
2245 the name is a directory separator character (forward slash on GNU and
2246 Unix systems, forward- or backslash on MS-Windows and MS-DOS).
2247
2248 ---
2249 ** ASCII approximations to curved quotes are put in standard-display-table
2250 if the terminal cannot display curved quotes.
2251
2252 +++
2253 ** Standard output and error streams now transliterate characters via
2254 standard-display-table, and encode output using locale-coding-system.
2255 To force a specific encoding, bind 'coding-system-for-write' to the
2256 coding-system of your choice when invoking functions like 'prin1' and
2257 'message'.
2258
2259 +++
2260 ** New var 'truncate-string-ellipsis' to choose how to indicate truncation.
2261
2262 +++
2263 ** New possible value for 'system-type': 'nacl'.
2264 This is used by Google's Native Client (NaCl).
2265
2266 ** Miscellaneous name change
2267
2268 ---
2269 For consistency with the usual Emacs spelling, the Lisp variable
2270 'hfy-optimisations' has been renamed to 'hfy-optimizations'.
2271 The old name should still work, as an obsolescent alias.
2272
2273 ** Changes in Frame- and Window- Handling
2274
2275 +++
2276 *** Emacs can now draw horizontal scroll bars on some platforms that
2277 provide toolkit scroll bars, namely Gtk+, Lucid, Motif and Windows.
2278 Horizontal scroll bars are turned off by default.
2279
2280 **** New function 'horizontal-scroll-bars-available-p' telling whether
2281 horizontal scroll bars are available on the underlying system.
2282
2283 **** New mode 'horizontal-scroll-bar-mode' to toggle horizontal scroll
2284 bars on all existing and future frames.
2285
2286 **** New function 'toggle-horizontal-scroll-bar' to toggle horizontal
2287 scroll bars on the selected frame.
2288
2289 **** New frame parameters 'horizontal-scroll-bars' and
2290 'scroll-bar-height' to set horizontal scroll bars and their height
2291 for individual frames and in 'default-frame-alist'.
2292
2293 **** New functions 'frame-scroll-bar-height' and
2294 'window-scroll-bar-height' return the height of horizontal scroll
2295 bars on a specific frame or window.
2296
2297 **** 'set-window-scroll-bars' now accepts five parameters where the last
2298 two specify height and type of the window's horizontal scroll bar.
2299
2300 **** 'window-scroll-bars' now returns type and sizes of horizontal scroll
2301 bars too.
2302
2303 **** New buffer-local variables 'horizontal-scroll-bar' and
2304 'scroll-bar-height'.
2305
2306 +++
2307 *** New functions 'frame-geometry' and 'frame-edges' give access to a
2308 frame's geometry.
2309
2310 +++
2311 *** New functions 'mouse-absolute-pixel-position' and
2312 'set-mouse-absolute-pixel-position' get/set screen coordinates of the
2313 mouse cursor.
2314
2315 +++
2316 *** The function 'window-edges' now accepts three additional arguments to
2317 retrieve body, absolute and pixel edges of the window.
2318
2319 +++
2320 *** The functions 'window-inside-edges', 'window-inside-pixel-edges' and
2321 'window-inside-absolute-pixel-edges' have been renamed to respectively
2322 'window-body-edges', 'window-body-pixel-edges' and
2323 'window-absolute-body-pixel-edges'. The old names are kept as aliases.
2324
2325 +++
2326 *** New function 'window-absolute-pixel-position' to get the screen
2327 coordinates of a visible buffer position.
2328
2329 +++
2330 *** The height of a frame's menu and tool bar are no longer counted in the
2331 frame's text height. This means that the text height stands only for
2332 the height of the frame's root window plus that of the echo area (if
2333 present). This was already the behavior for frames with external tool
2334 and menu bars (like in the Gtk builds) but has now been extended to all
2335 builds.
2336
2337 +++
2338 *** Frames now do not necessarily preserve the number of columns or lines
2339 they display when setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or
2340 scroll bars. In particular, maximized and fullscreen frames are
2341 conceptually never resized if such settings change. For fullheight and
2342 fullwidth frames, the behavior may depend on the toolkit used.
2343 **** New option 'frame-inhibit-implied-resize' if non-nil, means that
2344 setting default font, menu bar, fringe width, or scroll bars of a
2345 specific frame does not resize that frame in order to preserve the
2346 number of columns or lines it displays.
2347
2348 +++
2349 *** New function 'window-preserve-size' allows you to preserve the size of
2350 a window without "fixing" it. It's supported by 'fit-window-to-buffer',
2351 'temp-buffer-resize-mode' and 'display-buffer'.
2352
2353 +++
2354 *** New 'display-buffer' action function 'display-buffer-use-some-frame'.
2355 This displays the buffer in an existing frame other than the current
2356 frame, and allows the caller to specify a frame predicate to exclude
2357 frames.
2358
2359 +++
2360 *** New minor mode 'window-divider-mode' and options
2361 'window-divider-default-places', 'window-divider-default-bottom-width'
2362 and 'window-divider-default-right-width'.
2363
2364 +++
2365 *** The window displaying the '*Completions*' buffer with minibuffer
2366 completion candidates is now shown at the bottom of the selected
2367 frame. The size of that window is always as large as required to
2368 display all the candidates, except when limited by the minimum size
2369 of the other windows on that frame; those other windows are resized
2370 to provide space for the '*Completions*' display. The Emacs manual
2371 describes how to customize 'display-buffer-alist' to get back the old
2372 behavior, see the node "Temporary Displays" there.
2373
2374 ---
2375 ** Tearoff menus and detachable toolbars for Gtk+ have been removed.
2376 Those features have been deprecated in Gtk+ for a long time.
2377
2378 ** Etags
2379
2380 +++
2381 *** etags no longer qualifies class members by default.
2382
2383 By default, 'etags' will not qualify class members for Perl and C-like
2384 object-oriented languages with their class names and namespaces, and
2385 will remove qualifications used explicitly in the code from the tag
2386 names it puts in TAGS files. This is so the etags.el back-end for
2387 'xref-find-definitions' is more accurate and produces less false
2388 positives.
2389
2390 Use --class-qualify (-Q) if you want the old default behavior of
2391 qualifying class members in C++, Java, Objective C, and Perl. Note
2392 that using -Q might make some class members become "unknown" to 'M-.'
2393 ('xref-find-definitions'); if so, you can use 'C-u M-.' to specify the
2394 qualified names by hand.
2395
2396 +++
2397 *** New language Ruby
2398
2399 Names of modules, classes, methods, functions, and constants are
2400 tagged. Overloaded operators are also tagged.
2401
2402 +++
2403 *** New language Go
2404 Names of packages, functions, and types are tagged.
2405
2406 +++
2407 *** Improved support for Lua
2408
2409 Etags now tags functions even if the "function" keyword follows some
2410 whitespace at line beginning.
2411
2412 \f
2413 * Changes in Emacs 25.1 on Non-Free Operating Systems
2414
2415 ---
2416 ** MS-Windows specific Emacs build scripts are no longer in the distribution
2417 This includes the makefile.w32-in files in various subdirectories, and
2418 the support files. The file nt/configure.bat now just tells the user
2419 to use the procedure described in nt/INSTALL, by running the Posix
2420 'configure' script in the top-level directory.
2421
2422 ---
2423 ** Building Emacs for MS-Windows requires at least Windows XP
2424 or Windows Server 2003. The built binaries still run on all versions
2425 of Windows starting with Windows 9X.
2426
2427 +++
2428 ** Emacs running on MS-Windows now supports the daemon mode.
2429
2430 ---
2431 ** The byte counts in etags-generated TAGS files are now the same on
2432 MS-Windows as they are on other platforms.
2433
2434 ---
2435 ** On OS X, configure creates a Cocoa ("Nextstep") build by default.
2436 Pass '--without-ns' to configure to create an X11 build, the old default.
2437
2438 ---
2439 ** OS X 10.5 or older is no longer supported.
2440
2441 ---
2442 ** OS X on PowerPC is no longer supported.
2443
2444 ---
2445 ** New variable 'ns-use-fullscreen-animation' controls animation for
2446 non-native NS fullscreen. The default is nil. Set to t to enable
2447 animation when entering and leaving fullscreen. For native OSX fullscreen
2448 this has no effect.
2449
2450 ---
2451 ** The new function 'w32-application-type' returns the type of an
2452 MS-Windows application given the name of its executable program file.
2453
2454 ** New variable 'w32-pipe-buffer-size'.
2455 It can be used to tune the size of the buffer of pipes created for
2456 communicating with subprocesses, when the program run by a subprocess
2457 exhibits unusual buffering behavior. Default is zero, which lets the
2458 OS use its default size.
2459
2460 \f
2461 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
2462 This file is part of GNU Emacs.
2463
2464 GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
2465 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
2466 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
2467 (at your option) any later version.
2468
2469 GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
2470 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
2471 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
2472 GNU General Public License for more details.
2473
2474 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
2475 along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
2476
2477 \f
2478 Local variables:
2479 coding: us-ascii
2480 mode: outline
2481 paragraph-separate: "[ \f]*$"
2482 end: